DAFTAR

PUSTAKA

Acheson, A.G. & Scholefield, J. H., 2008. Management of Haemorrhoids.

BritishMedical Journal;336: 380-383.
American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological
Association Technical Review on The Diagnosis and Treatment of
Hemorrhoids. American Gastroenterological Association Clinical
Practice Comitee.
Burkitt, D.P, 1972. Varicose Veins, Deep Vein Trombosis, and Haemorrhoids:
Epidemiology and Suggested Aetiology. British Medical Journal: 556561.
Canan, A, 2002. Hemorrhoids and Other Anorectal Disorders. Manual
rd

of Gastroenterology: Diagnosis and Therapy. 3 ed. USA: Lippincott

Williams & Wilkins.
Cintron, J.R. & Abcarian, H., 2007. Benign Anorectal: Hemorrhoid. In: Wolff,
B.G., Fleshman, J.W., and Beck, D.E., ed. The ASCRS Textbook of
Colon and Rectal Surgery. Newyork: Springer, 156-172.
th

Corman, M.L, 2004. Hemorrhoids. Colon & Rectal Surgery. 5 ed.

Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 177-253
Dorland, 2002. Kamus Saku kedokteran Dorland. Edisi 29. Jakarta: EGC
th

Medicine and Gerontology. 6 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.1062.

Halverson, A., 2007. Hemorrhoids. Clin Colon Rectal surgery 20
(2): 77-84.
Hemorrhoid Institute of South Texas, 2009. Hemorrhoids Summary.
Available from: http://hemorrhoidinstituteofst.com. [Accesed 6 May
2011].
Kaidar-Person, O., Person, B., and Wexner, S.D., 2007. Hemorrhoidal
Disease: A Comprehensive Review. J. American College of Surgeons 204
(1): 102-114.

McKesson Health Solution LLC, 2004. Hemorrhoids. Philadelpia:

Clinical
Reference System. Available from:
http://www.mdconsult.com. [accessed 11 March 2011].

Nagie, D 2007. What You Need to Know about Hemorrhoidsbut

were too Embarrassed to Ask, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center. Available from: http://www.BottomLineSecrets.com.
[accessed 11 March 2011].
Nisar, P.J. & Scholfield, J.H., 2003. Managing Haemorrhoids. British
Medical Journal; 327: 847-851.
Osborn, N.K., King, K.H., and Adeniji, O.A., 2009. Hemorroid
Treatment in Outpatient Gastroenterology Practice Using The
ORegan Disposable Hemorrhoid Banding System is Safe and
Effective. The Journal of Medicine 2 (5): 251.
Snell, R.S., 2006. Anatomi Klinik untuk Mahasiswa Kedokteran.
Ed.6. Jakarta: EGC.
Villalba, H., Abbas, M.A., 2007. Hemorrhoids : Modern Remedies for an
Ancient Disease. The Permanente Journal 11 (2): 74-76.
World Gastroenterological Organisation. World Gastroenterological
Organisation Practice Guidelines: Constipation. World
Gastroenterological Organisation. Available from:
http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/assets/downloads/en/pdf/gui
delines/05
_constipation.pdf [Accessed 7 January 2012]