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  • Meningoencephalitis TB Dim

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    1. Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) is meningitis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreading from the bloodstream to the fluid surrounding the brain. 2. Risk factors include a weakened immune system. Symptoms include fever, headache, and altered mental status. 3. Treatment involves a combination of antimicrobial drugs like rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, as well as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and manage fluid levels and pressure in the brain.

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    MENINGOENCEPHALITIS TB

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    1. Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) is meningitis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreading from the bloodstream to the fluid surrounding the brain. 2. Risk factors include a weakened immune system. Symptoms include fever, headache, and altered mental status. 3. Treatment involves a combination of antimicrobial drugs like rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, as well as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and manage fluid levels and pressure in the brain.

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    28 views6 pages

    Meningoencephalitis TB Dim

    Uploaded by

    dimbrut
    1. Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) is meningitis caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreading from the bloodstream to the fluid surrounding the brain. 2. Risk factors include a weakened immune system. Symptoms include fever, headache, and altered mental status. 3. Treatment involves a combination of antimicrobial drugs like rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, as well as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and manage fluid levels and pressure in the brain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Meningoencefalitis TB

    Definisi-Etiologi-Faktor Risiko-Patofisiologi

    Definisi

    Etiologi
    Meningitis disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme, seperti virus, bakteri, jamur, atau parasit yang menyebar
    dalam darah ke cairan otak.
    Penyebab infeksi ini dapat diklasifikasikan atas :
    1.Bakteri:
    Pneumococcus
    Meningococcus
    Haemophilus influenza
    Staphylococcus
    Escherichia coli
    Salmonella
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    2. Virus :
    Enterovirus
    3. Jamur :
    Cryptococcus neoformans
    Coccidioides immitris
    Pada kasus meningitis tuberkulosa ini, mycobacterium tuberculosis merupakan faktor penyebab paling
    utama dalam terjadinya penyakit meningitis.

    Meningitis TB. 2016 . dalam : Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Terpadu. Sub Direktorat Tuberkulosis. Ditjen
    PP & PL. Kemenkes RI

    Patofisiologi

    https://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/w
    eb8/TB-meningitis.htm

    Tata Laksana
    Tx Antimikroba
    Tx Adjunctive
    Corticosterois
    Fluid Management

    First Line
    Second Line
    recommended regimen for children is dexamethasone 12 mg/day IM (8
    mg/
    day for children weighing 25 kg) for three weeks, followed
    by gradual taper over the next three weeks
    Prevent hypovolemia if symptomatic, acute hyponatremia does not
    respond to anti-TB treatment and appropriate fluid restriction (while
    maintaining euvolemia)
    ADH receptor antagonist

    Surgical Intervention Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement


    in TBM Hydrocephalus
    Endoscopic third ventriculostomy

    Pustaka
    MediLexicon International Ltd. (2016, 05 24). medilexicon medical
    dictionary. Diambil kembali dari medilexicon:
    http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=54120
    Anonim. Meningitis TB. 2016 . dalam : Penanggulangan
    Tuberkulosis Terpadu. Sub Direktorat Tuberkulosis. Ditjen PP & PL.
    Kemenkes RI
    Grace E . Marx and Edward D. Chan. 2011. Review Article
    Tuberculous Meningitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Overview.
    Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, Hindawi Publisihing
    https://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/web8/TB-meningitis.htm

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