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How To Cube A Number Easily and Quickly
How To Cube A Number Easily and Quickly
The cube of a number is that number multiplied by itself twice. For example, 5 cubed denoted as 53; is equal to 555 = 125. The technique for cubing any 2-digit number
discussed below is based on the algebraic observation.
Step-1:
Write numbers in a row of 4 terms in such a way that the first one is the
cube of the 1st digit, second one is the square of 1st number multiplied by
2nd digit, third one is the 1st digit multiplied by square of 2nddigit and the
fourth one is the cube of the 2nd digit.
Step-2:
Write twice the values of 2nd and 3rd terms under the terms respectively
in second row.
Step-3:
Add all the values column-wise and follow the carry over process.
Step-1
13
124
Worked-out row
Step-2
Step-3
142
16
43
64
32
16
32
64
6
4
Second Column from Right: 16+32+6=54. Bring down 4 and carry over 5.
16
32
6
4
64
Third Column from Right: 4+8+5 = 17. Bring down 7 and carry over 1.
16
32
64
16
32
64
Step-1
23
225
252
53
Worked-out
20
50
125
40
100
Step-2
Carries
Step-3
Sum
First Column from Right: Bring down 5 and carry over 12.
20
50
40
10
12
5
0
12
5
Second Column from Right: 50 + 100 + 12 = 162. Bring down 2 and carry over 16.
20
50
40
10
12
5
0
16
12
2
Third Column from Right: 20 + 40+ 16 = 76. Bring down 6 and carry over 7.
20
50
40
10
0
12
5
16
12
20
50
40
10
12
5
0
7
16
12
15
Step-1
33
323
332
33
Worked-out
27
27
27
27
54
54
Step-2
Step-3
Carries
Sum
35
423 =?
Step-1
64
Step-2
Step-3
Carries
10
32
16
64
32
Sum
74
893 =?
83
829
892
93
512
576
648
729
115
129
172
194
512
729
For convenient addition, you can write the values of each column total placing as many
zeros after the number as there are column(s) in the right and then add this way:
512000
172800
19440
729
704969
So, 893 = 704,969
You can also cube a 3-digit number the same way, considering the first 2 digits as a
single digit:
Say, 1033 =?
Step-1
103
1023
1032
33
Worked-out
1000
300
90
27
600
180
27
Step-2
Step-3
Carries
92
Sum
1092