5

- . ,  ,
5.1

Contents
1

16

26

5.2



 ,




5.3

-.
.

:




5.4


 (stick models)

5.5

(FEMA 440)

, ,

5.6



- sh bone-
5.7

- stick models

5.8

(FEMA 440)
, ,

5.9

-
- -
 -
 -
 -
 : Ramberg-Osgood, Manegotto-Pinto .
5.10

,
(backbone curve)
5.11

5.12

 (-)
 ( )
5.13

-

5.14

()

5.15

5.16

-

 -

5.17

(ETH Zurich)

,
5.18

(a) Steel columns

(f) Model with bond slip or

M-N
- (Seismostruct, Ruaumoko)
5.19

 -

 

 , 


 (Opensees, Seismostruct .)
 - M-N


5.20

 -
, ,
,
.





 ( -)

Response- 2000, KSU-RC, Section designer of SAP2000,
CUMBIA .
5.21

 ( )

 ( )

5.22

 -

( )

5.23

(FEMA 440)
5.24

5.25

,
,
 ,

5.26

Equivalent SDOF

m*

k*

Global response

Local response

(stick model)

5.27

 1)
2)

 :

- 1/10 - (
- , )
 ,
0.02 sec, - 0.02 sec
 ,

5.28

- 2x3.5 m
- 7 m

 2-

2x10 t

 1-

2x20 t
5.29

10

y = 200

MPa

5.30

amax=2.93 m/sec2

ce 1
s/
m
,n
oi 0
ta
re
le
cc -1
A

10

15

-2

20

amin=3.13 m/sec2

-3

-4

Time, sec

11

25

30

El Centro
- PGA=0.35 g, - B
5.31

My = yWpl

5.32

yWpl `
6EI
yWpl `
 - y =
6EI

 -

y =



1 Ny A
5.33

12

amax=2.93 m/sec2

ce 1
s/
m
,n
oi 0
ta
re
le
cc -1
A

10

15

-2

20

25

30

amin=3.13 m/sec2

-3

-4

Time, sec

SF =

Sag g
PGAElCentro
5.34

13

El Centro
5.35

El Centro
5.36

, SIMQKE
5.37

14

5.38

199ya ( 2405-79), REXEL, SF=1.1582

5.39

15

199ya
5.40

5.41

Freeman 1975
5.42

(structure supply)
(seismic demand)
5.43

16

  
(pushover analysis)
 -
-
 -

ADRS-

-
ADRS-


5.44

 -  (pushover
curve)

f u

f u
u

( )
5.45

5.46

17

F = m

 ;


5.47

 -


 -

=1
 -


 -

5.48

 -
.
.

.
RUAUMOKO Seismostruct

EC 8
 - -

5.49

5.50

18


Step 2

5.51

f =

f
,

u =

L
,
M

M = T m,

L = T mr

5.52

- -

5.53

fy

uy

f y uy

T = 2

=
kel

kel

fy
uy

19

5.54

FEMA 273

kel

60%

5.55

ATC 40

kel

A1

A2
5.56

20

Emax*

y*

max*

EC 8


fy = max( f ), k pl = 0

kel

()

=E
Emax
max
5.57

- (
Emax

!

Emax

uy = 2 umax
fy

Simpson)

5.58

f u-

ADRS-

A =

f
L
5.59

21

 - (Freeman, ATC 40)
 (N-2, EC8)
5.60

22

um = um
5.61

5.62

 -

T1 = 0.3899

sec


1 =

1
0.4529

5.63

23

1
5.64

pushover-

, ,


=

1
0.511765

5.65


m=

24

20 0
0 40


r=

1
1

M=30.476 t
- L=40.4707 t
-

1.3279
5.66

,
5.67

 -

= 251.03
fmax

 -

kN

um = 0.128

 - Em =27.51 kNm

 EC8- uy = 0.0369 m

 - kel = 6808.45 kN/m; T = 0.4844

sec

-

Sa = 10.3

m/sec ;

Sd = 0.0612

 

fe = 416.86

kN

R = 1.66

= 1.5
5.68

25

um = 0.17

m
5.69

-


5.70

,
.

5.71

.
-
5.72

26

- -
5.73

The End

?
?
?
5.74

27