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  • Inhibitor Data 9-2-2014

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    The document evaluates the effectiveness of various shale inhibitors, including PC-1952 and PC-1955, on viscosity, capillary suction time, and shale dispersion over short and long term exposure. Testing showed that PC-1952 and PC-1955 reduced viscosity more than other inhibitors, had longer capillary suction times, and better prevented shale dispersion after both 16 hours and 5 days compared to alternatives like choline chloride and TMAC. The inhibitors were also effective at lower dosages of 2 gallons per thousand gallons.

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    Fracture conductivity testing resultsx

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    The document evaluates the effectiveness of various shale inhibitors, including PC-1952 and PC-1955, on viscosity, capillary suction time, and shale dispersion over short and long term exposure. Testing showed that PC-1952 and PC-1955 reduced viscosity more than other inhibitors, had longer capillary suction times, and better prevented shale dispersion after both 16 hours and 5 days compared to alternatives like choline chloride and TMAC. The inhibitors were also effective at lower dosages of 2 gallons per thousand gallons.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    26 views7 pages

    Inhibitor Data 9-2-2014

    Uploaded by

    kpratik41
    The document evaluates the effectiveness of various shale inhibitors, including PC-1952 and PC-1955, on viscosity, capillary suction time, and shale dispersion over short and long term exposure. Testing showed that PC-1952 and PC-1955 reduced viscosity more than other inhibitors, had longer capillary suction times, and better prevented shale dispersion after both 16 hours and 5 days compared to alternatives like choline chloride and TMAC. The inhibitors were also effective at lower dosages of 2 gallons per thousand gallons.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Permanent Shale

    Inhibitors:
    PC-1952 & PC-1955
    September 2, 2014

    Effect of Shale Inhibitors on Viscosity


    Inhibition of 50 lb/bbl OCMA clay
    10,000

    Viscosity (cP)

    1,000

    6% KCl

    100

    3% Choline Chloride
    3% Jeffamine D-230
    3% PC-1955

    10

    1
    1

    10
    Shear Rate (s-1)

    100

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

    Capillary Suction Time Testing


    Inhibition of 50 lb/bbl OCMA clay
    60
    50

    CST (s)

    40

    30
    20
    10
    0
    3% PC-1952

    3% PC-1955 3% Jeffamine
    D-230

    3% Choline
    Chloride

    6% KCl

    3% TMAC

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

    Shale Dispersion Testing 16 h

    Retention (%)

    Midway Shale Cuttings rolled at 250 F for 16 h


    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    3% PC-1952

    3% PC-1955 3% Jeffamine
    D-230

    3% Choline
    Chloride

    6% KCl

    3% TMAC

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

    Shale Dispersion Testing 5 Day


    Cuttings initially rolled at 250 F for 16 h with inhibitor

    Retention (%)

    Cuttings then washed with water and subjected to 5 days rolling at


    250 F in fresh water
    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    3% PC-1952

    3% PC-1955

    3% Jeffamine D230

    3% Choline
    Chloride

    6% KCl

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

    Shale Dispersion Testing 16 h


    All products dosed at 2 GPTG

    Retention (%)

    Midway Shale Cuttings rolled at 250 F for 16 h


    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    2 GPTG PC-1952

    2 GPTG PC-1955

    2 GPTG Choline
    Chloride

    2 GPTG TMAC

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

    Shale Dispersion Testing 5 Day


    All products dosed at 2 GPTG
    Cuttings initially rolled at 250 F for 16 h with inhibitor

    Retention (%)

    Cuttings then washed with water and subjected to 4 days rolling at


    250 F in fresh water
    100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    2 GPTG PC-1952

    2 GPTG PC-1955

    2 GPTG Choline
    Chloride

    2 GPTG TMAC

    MWV Permanent Shale Inhibitors / September 2, 2014

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