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Bo`ice = Muzo, Homer ja priziva ovde muzata bez da ja imenuva, a se podrazbira

muzata na epskata poezija Kaliopa.
2

Sinot Atrejev ovde e Agamemnon, glavniot zapovednik na gr~kite vojski pod Troja, a
ne Menelaj koj e isto taka sin Atrejev.
3

,,Sinot na Yevs i Letoja e bogot Apolon, za{titnikot na Trojancite i neprijatel na

Ahajcite.

Epitetot ,,objalonosci e eden od naj~estite epiteti na Ahajcite (= Grcite). So ovoj

izraz go prevedovme gr~kiot Homerov epitet Eukn#mides, {to zna~i ,,so ubavi objala
(odn. ,,so ubavi potkolenici), Pri {to zborot ,,potkolenica ovde ozna~uva metalna
izviena plo~a {to ja {titi nogata odn. Koskata od kolenoto do stapalata.

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Imeto Asti nakt, kako {to se veli deka nagaleno go vikale Trojancite sinot na Hektora, zna~i gospodar ili za{titnik na gradot.
6

Postojaniot epitet gospo|a pokraj nekoi bo`ici mo`e da go nosi sekoja postara majka
vo patrijarhalniot stroj, t.e. `enata na gospodarot, na glavata na semejstvoto. No, ovoj
epitet e mo`ebi nasleden od matrijarhalnoto op{testvo, kaj {to majkata bila glava
na semejstvoto i vo mnogu pogolema po~it odo{to tatkoto.
7

Ajgida bil specijalen {tit od kozja ko`a {to go nosel vrhovniot bog na starite Grci
Zevs i negovata borbena }erka Atena. Aahgidonosec e eden od naj~estite epiteti na
Zevsa.
8

Aid ili Hades odn. Ad se vilalo podzemnoto carstvo na mrtvite kaj starite Grci, a
porano toa bilo imeto i na samiot gospodar negov Pluton. Aid na starogr~ki zna~elo
,,Nevid t.e. nevidliv.

187

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Artemida, kako i nejziniot brat bogot Apolon, starite ja zamisluvaa naoru`ena so

lak i strela. Kaj Homera dvete ovie bo`estva se pretstaveni kako bezmilosni demoni na smrtta. Apolon gi ubiva ahajskite borci pod Troja, a sestra mu Artemida im gi
odzema du{ite na `enite. Strelometna i naj~estiot nejzin epitet so koj taa podocna
se javuva i kako tipi~no bo`estvo na lovot.
10

Smeliot sin na Tideja e Diomed, eden od najslavnite ahajski junaci.

11

Starite borci nosea specijalni ko{uli od pancir ili panyir (metalni, obi~no
bronzani alki ispleteni zdravo) za da se za{titat od neprijatelskoto oru`je (od kopjata, me~ovite i strelite). Po toa i go nosat epitetot panyironosec ahajskite borci.

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Hipereja i Meseida se vikaat dva izvora vo Tesalija (odn. Lakonija).

13

Epitetot kowokrotec go nosat naj~esto Trojancite i nivniot glaven pretstavitel i

Predvodnik Hektor. Odgleduvaweto i ukrotuvaweto na kowi e od najstari vremiwa
poznato kaj mnogu aziski narodi, a ova e tipi~no i za najstarite indoevropski plemiwa.

189


   
 
 
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