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McDarrah1

TheaMcDarrah
OConnor
HonorsEnglish3
14December2015

ToKillaMockingbird
In

Class

Essay

Themesin
ToKillaMockingbird
byHarperLeearestillseentodayinmodernsociety
throughoutthecountry.Onethemeandtopicthatcameupveryofteninthebookwasracism.
RacismshapedthewayAmericawasandisnowandisstillpresentinthecountrytoday.
InToKillaMockingbird,oneofthemainandmostimportanteventswasTom
Robinsonstrial.TomRobinsonwasadisabledblackmanaccusedofrapingawhitewomen.A
quotefromthebooksaysDoyoudefendniggers,Atticus?(Lee75).ThisisaquotebyScout,
thenarrator,toherfather,Atticus,thelawyerdefendingTomRobinson.Scoutsaysthisafter
schoolonedaywhentheotherkidswereteasingherbecauseherdaddefendedblackpeople.Itis
extremelyracistofthosechildrentomakefunofAtticusbecauseheisgoingtodefendablack
man.AnotherveryracistthingaboutthistrialisthatAtticusknowsheisgoingtolosebeforehe
evenstartsthetrialsimplybecauseTomRobinsonwasblack.Thecourtwassobiasedagainst
blackpeoplethattheywouldcallamantheyknewwasinnocent,guilty.
ThethemeofracisminToKillaMockingbirdwasalsoverypresentintheplotbecause
ofthesettingofthestory.Maycomb,whereScoutandherfamilylive,isasmall,southern,and
veryracistlittletown.ThisiswheretheTomRobinsontrialtookplace,and,whereTom

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Robinsonwasprovedguilty.MostofthepeopleinMaycombwereveryracistandwereokay
withseeingTomRobinsonbeingprovedguiltyevenifhewasnotsimplybecauseofthecolorof
skin.Thesouthisusuallythemostracistpartofthecountrysincetheyweresoproslavery.The
smalltownofMaycombisnoexception.
RacismliketheracismshowninthebookissadlystillalargepartofAmericanculture
today.Forexample,alloftheblackpeoplebeingshotbywhitepolicefornorealorapparent
reason,exceptforracism,isahugeconflictintodayssociety.Eventhoughpeoplemaydenyit,
thevastmajorityofourpopulation,alargepartofitinthesouth,isracisttowardAfrican
Americans.IthinkthatifablackmanlikeTomRobinsonwasaccusedofrapingawhitewoman
andwastakentocourtforit,hewouldstillhaveahigherchanceoflosingthanwinning.
Fortunately,mostpeoplearenotasracistasthepeopleinMaycombsotheblackmaninatrial
todaywoulddefinitelybetakenmoreseriously.Ithinkthatanotherfactoristhatpeoplemaybe
biasedtowardonepersonoranotherwithoutevenrealizingit.Despitethisfact,racismisstill
alivetoday.
Racismisdemonstratedallthroughout
ToKillaMockingbird
byHarperLee,forexample
inTomRobinsonstrialandwiththechildrenatScoutsschool.Notonlythat,butracismisa
hugepartoftodaysculture.Thisimportantthemeandtopicisspreadalloverthebookandin
modernsociety.Butjustbecausepeopleareracistdoesnotmeanitisokay.

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WorkCited

ToKillaMockingbird
,HarperLee,J.B.LippincottCompany,1960,UnitedStatesofAmerica.

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