Well Completions and Productivity

Sammy Gauthier
Nov 30, 2004

H2SCO2

Sensa

H2SCO2

Sensa

Well Completions & Productivity

Testing & Completion Systems

- Separators
- Burners
- Manifolds
- Zero Emissions Equipment

(TCP)
(DST)
Surface Portable
Multiphase Flow Meter

ML

- Arrays

- /

- Sensa

-- Downhole Monitoring
Systems
- Surface Multiphase Flow Meter

Distributed Temperature System (DTS)

Fluid Sampling and

Analysis

REDA pumps

Power systems

Downhole sensors
PumpWatcher
Phoenix ESP Multi-sensor

Artificial-lift alternative

Gas-lift mandrels
Gas-lift valves
Gas-lift workshop
Flow regulators

Multiphase pumps

Variable speed drives

Horizontal pumping systems

Kelectronics advanced motor

control

Progressive cavity pumps

Phoenix Integrated Surface Panel

deployments
ESP surface controls

H2SCO2

Sensa


1959

CAMCO, flapper closure

1962

CAMCO, Surface controlled

1974

CAMCO, tubing mounted

1975-77 CAMCO, temporary lock-out

1982

CAMCO, rod piston

1984

CAMCO, all-metal technology

1990

CAMCO, gas-spring10K

1995

CAMCO, TRM-4 Series,

2000

, Pinnacle, HP/HT20K


:
API 14 A,
API 14 B,
ISO 10432,
ISO 10417,
ISO 16070
, API 14 L
MMS,
CFR 250,

5,000-20,000 psi

In-718,

API1%



6800 TRM,>/=10,000Psi 1237
33000

-2,

BZ-26
131
1996
ConocoPhillips

199860

90

L ,QL,B

Hydro - 5

SOT-1 10K

Hydro-6

Omega
SFB1

Omegamatic

SR-1 SR-2
Compression

HSP

Hydro-12

XHP,
MRP,
HQL

Omegatrieve

Quantum

 ISO14310
V6
V5 Liquid Test
V4 Liquid Test + Axial Loads

V3
V2 +
V1++

XHP


Cr
10,000 psi(70MPa)325163
,
2.5m
ISO 14310 V3 qualified

Application

5000m

10,000 Psi
+ 25,000

0.51

CAMCO
?

Injection through Control Line or
annulus to valve
BKLKBK,Nova
Spring type and N22800Psi
Open
with Differential Pressure from
Control Line to Tubing
Can change
valve, or install dummy

4130/4140 (9 Cr-1 Mo)

H2S, CO2 4130 (22 HRc max) 9 Cr-1 Mo

+ , <250F

CO2 , Trace H2S

12/13Cr

CO2 , H2S

22/25Cr S.S.

H2S, CO2, up to 300F(150c) 925/718 (Ni-Cr) alloys

+ 300F

725, C-276, .

Materials Selection Guide

Environment

Non-Corrosive Service
Slightly Corrosive to Moderately
Corrosive
Water

Low H2S, CO2 +

Low Temperatures,

Alloy Recommended
4130/4140 (polished bores 9 Cr-1
Mo)
4130 External (22 HRc max) 9 Cr-1
Mo Flow Wetted

<250F
CO2 Corrosion, Trace H2S

12/13Cr S.S.

CO2 Corrosion, Low H2S Higher

22/25Cr S.S.

Temperatures
Severely Corrosive H2S, CO2, up 925/718 (Ni-Cr) alloys
to 300F
Severely Corrosive +

725, C-276, etc.

Sensa


0

2052 4

262
BP-ARCO131


10,000Psi(70MPa)
CO2 H2S

13Cr

130 DegC


7
10000 psi(70MPa);
130
1000/

25

10,000 PSI(70MPa);
140 DegC;
CO2, H2S

3-1/213Cr

262

5,000 PSI(70MPa);
120 DegC;
CO2



13Cr

Sensa

()

- P
, IOR
()
/

RMC
WRFC-H

TRFC-H 3.5 & 5.5

TLFC-H

TRFC-HB

TRFC-E

QMP

*
*

3-1/2
TLFC-HN

3-1/2
TRFCHN

 RMC and ML




WRFC
s @ 5300m 85
8.1km, 6.2 km

ESP w/ shroud

7Cemented Liner

4-1/2WRFC-H

FSV

Flow Meter

8-1/2Open Hole

Plugged &
Cemented

Sensa
DTS


10

Spectra of BackScattered Light

Incident
Incident
Incident
Incident
Incident
Raleigh
Raleigh
Raleigh
Light
Light
Raleigh
Light
Raleigh
Raleigh
Light
Light
Brillouin
Brillouin
Brillouin
Brillouin
Brillouin

Stokes
Stokes
StokesStokes
Stokes
Stokes Raman
Anti-Stokes
Anti-Stokes
Anti-Stokes
Anti-Stokes
Anti-Stokes
Anti-Stokes
Raman
Band
Band
Raman
Band
Raman
Raman
BandBand
Raman
Band Raman
Raman
Raman
BandRaman
Raman
Raman

DTS

DTS

Temperature to Inflow (Vertical, Single- zone production)

( )
Temperature

Temperature up the well is related to mass

flow rate, the thermal properties of the
formation, the completion, flowing
fluid and time.

Geothermal
Gradient

Increasing
Flow Rate

Sensa DTS can measure

temperature with respect to time,
and consequently changes in flow.
can be recognised.
Sensa DTS
DTS

Temperature to Inflow (Multi- zone production) ( )

Temperature
Higher zones contribute fluid at lower
temperatures, consequently fluid entry
can be identified.

Temperature Oil Profile

Temperature Gas Profile


20

o C

120

DTS

ESP
%

1000bpd
2000bpd
3000bpd

100


90-100
80-90
70-80
60-70

50-60

40-50

02/01/02 08:10:02
02/01/02 03:22:13
01/01/02 22:34:21

01/01/02 12:58:37

01/01/02 17:46:28

6008

6675

7342

8009

01/01/02 08:10:47
8676

9344

10011

10678

5048

11345

12012

325 16

(ft)

11224

Sensa

First Multilateral -
First Multilateral well was drilled
in Russia in 1953
9
5.5
17

//

TAML

TAML

Aramco, Baker Hughes, BPAmoco, ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil, Norsk

Hydro, Cononco Phillips, Saga, Schlumberger, Shell, Smith, Sperry Sun,
Statoil, TIW,Total, Weatherford, Well Service Technology

TAML-

TAML

TAML

- Open Hole

TAML

- Full mainbore access

- No support at
Junction
-Lateral reentry potential
- Consolidated formations
- Liner is optional, but can not be
attached to the mainbore

TAML

Junction mechanically supported

-Lateral liner anchored
to mainbore with a liner hanger but not cemented
-Mainbore and lateral
reentry access
- Consolidated formations
- No hydraulic integrity at the
junction

TAML
Mainbore & Lateral Cased & Cemented

- Mechanically
supported junction
- cemented at the junction
- No hydraulic
integrity at the junction
-Mainbore
and lateral reentry access
- Consolidated
or unconsolidated formations

TAML

Pressure Integrity at the Junction

- Mechanically
supported junction
- Pressure
integrity achieved by the completion
-Mainbore
and lateral reentry access
- Consolidated
or unconsolidated formations
- Cement is not a
seal
- Difficult to deploy

TAML

Pressure Integrity at the Junction

- Pressure integrity
achieved with the casing
- Pressure integrity
achieved by the completion
- Cement is not a seal
-Mainbore and
lateral reentry access
- Consolidated or
unconsolidated formations

SLB