CARLOS V MINDORO

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CARLOS v. MINDORO SUGAR CO.

(57 SCRA 343, 1932)


The BOD of the Phil Trust Co. adopted a resolution which authorized its president to
purchase at par and in the name of the corp. bonds of MSC. These bonds were later
resold and guaranteed by PTC to third persons. PTC paid plaintiff the corresponding
interest payments until July 1, 1928 when it alleged that it is not bound to pay such
interest or to redeem the obligation because the guarantee given for the bonds was illegal
and void.
Held: The act of guaranty by PTC was well within its corporate powers. Furthermore,
having received money or property by virtue of the contract which is not illegal, it is
estopped from denying liability. Even if the then prevailing law (Corp. Law) prohibited
PTC from guaranteeing bonds with a total value in excess of its capital, with all the MSC
properties transferred to PTC based on the deed of trust, sufficient assets were made
available to secure the payment of the corresponding liabilities brought about by the
bonds.

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