The Board of Directors of the Phil Trust Co. authorized its president to purchase bonds from the Mindoro Sugar Co. and resell them while guaranteeing them to third parties. Phil Trust Co. paid interest to the plaintiff until 1928 when it claimed the guarantee was illegal and void. However, the court held that the guarantee was within Phil Trust Co.'s corporate powers. Additionally, having received money through the contract, Phil Trust Co. was estopped from denying liability. Even if the law prohibited guarantees over capital amounts, sufficient assets from Mindoro Sugar Co. were transferred to Phil Trust Co. to secure payment of bond liabilities.
The Board of Directors of the Phil Trust Co. authorized its president to purchase bonds from the Mindoro Sugar Co. and resell them while guaranteeing them to third parties. Phil Trust Co. paid interest to the plaintiff until 1928 when it claimed the guarantee was illegal and void. However, the court held that the guarantee was within Phil Trust Co.'s corporate powers. Additionally, having received money through the contract, Phil Trust Co. was estopped from denying liability. Even if the law prohibited guarantees over capital amounts, sufficient assets from Mindoro Sugar Co. were transferred to Phil Trust Co. to secure payment of bond liabilities.
Original Description:
CARLOS v. MINDORO SUGAR CO. (57 SCRA 343, 1932)
CORPORATION LAW
CASE DIGEST
The Board of Directors of the Phil Trust Co. authorized its president to purchase bonds from the Mindoro Sugar Co. and resell them while guaranteeing them to third parties. Phil Trust Co. paid interest to the plaintiff until 1928 when it claimed the guarantee was illegal and void. However, the court held that the guarantee was within Phil Trust Co.'s corporate powers. Additionally, having received money through the contract, Phil Trust Co. was estopped from denying liability. Even if the law prohibited guarantees over capital amounts, sufficient assets from Mindoro Sugar Co. were transferred to Phil Trust Co. to secure payment of bond liabilities.
The Board of Directors of the Phil Trust Co. authorized its president to purchase bonds from the Mindoro Sugar Co. and resell them while guaranteeing them to third parties. Phil Trust Co. paid interest to the plaintiff until 1928 when it claimed the guarantee was illegal and void. However, the court held that the guarantee was within Phil Trust Co.'s corporate powers. Additionally, having received money through the contract, Phil Trust Co. was estopped from denying liability. Even if the law prohibited guarantees over capital amounts, sufficient assets from Mindoro Sugar Co. were transferred to Phil Trust Co. to secure payment of bond liabilities.
The BOD of the Phil Trust Co. adopted a resolution which authorized its president to purchase at par and in the name of the corp. bonds of MSC. These bonds were later resold and guaranteed by PTC to third persons. PTC paid plaintiff the corresponding interest payments until July 1, 1928 when it alleged that it is not bound to pay such interest or to redeem the obligation because the guarantee given for the bonds was illegal and void. Held: The act of guaranty by PTC was well within its corporate powers. Furthermore, having received money or property by virtue of the contract which is not illegal, it is estopped from denying liability. Even if the then prevailing law (Corp. Law) prohibited PTC from guaranteeing bonds with a total value in excess of its capital, with all the MSC properties transferred to PTC based on the deed of trust, sufficient assets were made available to secure the payment of the corresponding liabilities brought about by the bonds.