Xfm Impedance Correction Factor for 2 Winding Network

Transformrers
IEC60909 Section 3.3.3

ZTK

Two winding transformer impedance

= correction factor.
Two winding transformer impedance
= ZT = RT + j XT
KT ( RT + j XT
= )

KT

0.95 ( c
= 0.6 xT )

KT
ZT

where :

max

/(1+

IEC60909 Equi
12a

xT

c Factor for LV side, eg. c = 1.06 ( see

= AS3851 Table 5.1 )
Transformer per-unit reactance on
= transformer VA base.

Note:

This transformer correction factor shall not be used for

powerhouse unit transformers.

c max

If the long-term operating conditions of the network transformers before the

short-circuit
are known, then the following equation 12b my be used instead of
formula 12a.
KT

( Un/Ub ). ( c max / ( 1 + xT ( IbT

= / IrT ) sin jbT

where:
xT

Ub

IbT

jbT

IEC60909 Equi
12b

Transformer per-unit reactance on

transformer VA base.
Highest operating voltage before shortcircuit occurs.
Highest operating current before shortcircuit occurs.
Angle of the power-factor before shortcircuit occurs.

The impedance correction factor also applies to the trnasformer negative and
zero sequence
impedance.

Transformer neutral earthing resistor or reactor are to be added as 3*RN or

3*XN into
the zero-sequence system without a correction
factor.

KT

Un

Ub

( pu )

( pu )

( pu )

0.9709
0.9709
1.0291
0.9709
0.9655

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1.06
1

xT

IbT

( pu )

( pu )

1
1
1.06
1.06
1

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

max

jbT

pf

( pu )

IrT
( pu
)

( degrees )

( pu )

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

36.8699
36.8699
36.8699
36.8699
45.573

0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.70