Eng.

/ Omar Abd El aziz

Preparing CIVIL Engineer Course

Prepared by

Eng. \ Omar Abd El aziz Hagras

Assistant lecturer
Faculty of Engineering
Zagazig University

~1~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

First Section
AutoCAD Exclusive Orders

~2~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~3~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~4~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~5~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~6~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~7~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

1.

Options:

a. Display Color and Cross hair Size ------ 100%.

b. Open and save as -------- AutoCAD 2000 dwg.
c. Drafting ----Auto snap marker size.
d. Selection ---- Visual Effect Settings as Dash only.

2.

Layer II Tool Bar:

1

6 7

1- Layer match:
. Match

properties

2 Change to current Layer:

.
Change element layer to active layer
3 Layer isolate:


Write in the bottom command bar Settings Then Write off
~8~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

4 Layer unisolate:
Layers . Layer isolate
5 Layer off:
Layer .
6 Layer lock.
7 Layer unlock .

3- Dtexted order:
Message Box
1

~~9

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

4- Align Order:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- Filter Order:

. Fi

~ ~ 10

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6- Oops Order:
Undo
.

7- List Order:
Li
.

~ ~ 11

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

8- Find and Replace:

Right Click Find and Replace :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9- Separate Hatches:
Hatch Hatch .

10- Pedit Order:

. Pe

11- Distance Order:

Di .
.Diagonal

~ ~ 12

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

12- Regen Order:

Zoom
. Re

13- Draw order Order:

Right Click then Select Draw order
:

14- Check Spelling Order:

SP :
--------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

15- Purge Order:

File
Zoom File Pur :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

~ ~ 13

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

16- Message of Autodesk:

Produced by an Educational Autodesk
Save As File dxf dxf
dwg .

17- Dimension Associate Order:

Dimensions

DDA Zoom Enter .

18 Rotate Reference Order:

:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19- Text Height:

:
-1 Scale 1: 100 Text height (0.22-
).0.30
-2 Scale 1: 50 Text height

(0.12-

).0.15
-3 Scale 1: 25 Text height
).0.075
~ ~ 14

(0.06-

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

20- Banda Width:
-1 1:100 90 cm
.16 cm
-2 1:50 45 cm
.8 cm

~ ~ 15

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

21- Pen Assignment:
:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

~ ~ 16

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

22- Fast Selection Order:

FS Fast Mode Fast Mode
off FS Fast Mode On
FS .

23 ExTrim Order:
Trim .

24 OverKill Order:

.

25 Mid Between Two Points Order:

Diagonals
shift + right click Snap
.

~ ~ 17

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

26 Express Tools:

: Block

Block
Xlist

Block

Block
Ncopy

~ ~ 18

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

: Text

Txtexp

Arc text

Capital to Small
Tcase

: Dimension
Dimension
Style
Dimension

Dimin

Style
Dimex

~ ~ 19

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

: Selection Tools

Layer
Layer

22

Stretch

: Modify

Mstretch

MoCoRo

Block

copy m

~ ~ 20

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Mstretch

: File Tools

Backup
Files

~ ~ 21

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

27- Vtoptions Order:
Zoom
3D 2D Zoom
Enter .

28- Parametric Tool:

Geometric

Constraints

~ ~ 22

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

: Geometric Constraints

: Constraints Bars

~ ~ 23

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Constraints Settings

Geometric Constraints

~ 24 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ ~ 25

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

SECOND Section
BEAMS RULES AND ANALYSIS

~ 26 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

.
.1
. partitions
.2 .
.3 :
12 b =12
25 b =25
.
. 5 . 21
. 6 . 11
. 7 .
. 8 7 .
. 9 66 45 .
. 16 .
. 11 . Arch with tie
. 12 21
0.20 As main
.
~ ~ 27

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

. 13 76 36
. 0.08 As main
. 14
( ) .
. 15
.
. 16 . 21
. 17 . Shrinkage Bars
. 18 n

b - 2.5
2.5

. 19 Min Area Steel for beams

11
xbxd
fy

As min

. 26 - :
*
.
* . Shear Force
* Buckling .
* .
~ ~ 28

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

-:
:
1 : Using bent bars

~ ~ 29

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

:

~ ~ 30

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

-:
-1 3/1 .
-2
3 .
-3 . Stirrups hanger
-4
.
-5 Shear Force . Bent Bars
-6 .
-7 ( )
.
-8 - :

~ ~ 31

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

K2 & d & As -1

AS

M
K2 x d

As

M AS x K2 x d As x 1800 x d
models

bottom
reinforcement
straight bent bars

moment of resistance

top reinforcement
50 cm

60 cm

70 cm

80 cm

2 12

2.74

3.36

3.97

4.58

beam 1

3 12

beam 2

2 12

2 12

2 12

3.66

4.47

5.29

6.102

beam 3

2 12

2 16

2 12

5.08

6.22

7.35

8.48

beam 4

2 16

2 16

2 12

6.51

7.96

9.41

10.85

beam 5

2 16

3 16

2 16

8.14

9.97

11.76

13.57

beam 6

3 16

3 16

2 16

9.77

11.94

14.11

16.28

beam 7

2 18

3 18

3 16

10.29

12.57

14.85

17.15

beam 8

3 18

3 18

4 16

12.34

15.09

17.83

20.57

~ 32 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

1-2
~ 33 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Sap 2000

~ ~ 34

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 35 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 36 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 37 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 38 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 39 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

2 - : Using Stirrups Only

Shear force

Negative Moment
.

~ ~ 40

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

:

models

bottom reinforcement

moment of resistance

straight

50 cm

60 cm

70 cm

80 cm

beam 1

2 16

3.26

3.98

4.7

5.43

beam 3

3 16

4.88

5.97

7.06

8.14

beam 5

4 16

6.51

7.96

9.55

10.85

beam 7

5 16

8.14

9.97

11.76

13.57

beam 9

6 16

9.77

11.94

14.11

16.28

beam 11

5 18

10.29

12.57

14.86

17.15

beam 13

6 18

12.34

15.09

17.83

20.57

~ 41 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

THIRD Section
STATICAL SYSTEM

~ 42 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 43 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 44 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 45 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 46 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 47 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 48 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Drawings Types

~ 49 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Max - Area

Max - Span

System Types

25 m2
80 m2
100m2
150 m2

4.5 5 m
7- 9 m
8 -10 m
10 12 m

Solid Slab
Flat Slab
Hollow Block Slab
Waffle Slab

Solid Slab
-1 .
-2 .
-3 ( ).
-4

.
-5 .
-6 11 12 14 15 16 .
-7 Check Punch .

~ ~ 50

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Flat Slab
-1 Solid Slab .
-2 11 .
-3 2.71
.
-4 .
-5 3000 kg / m2 .
-6 .
-7 .
-8 .
-9 Punch Check .
-11 .
-11 .

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

~ ~ 51

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Columns

Precaution

Positions

-1 :

-1 4
.
-2
.
-3 3.1
7.1 .
-4
Closed Loops .

~ ~ 52

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

-2 :
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.
-4 Torsion

.

~ ~ 53

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Solid Slab

Flat Slab

-1 Flat Slab
8 6 6
1 1.5 .


:
6

~ ~ 54

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 55 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

-2 Solid Slab
11

~ ~ 56

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

FOURTH Section
SLAB REINFORCEMENT

~ 57 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Slabs Reinforcement
solid
slab flat slab hollow block

SOLID SLAB
510 /m
Sap
:

~ ~ 58

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Sap
:

~ ~ 59

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

M11 :

M11
.

~ ~ 60

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

M22 :

~ ~ 61

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

:

~ ~ 62

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

FLAT SLAB

-------

:
6 10 / m
5 12 / m 6 12 /m
.
M11 :

~ ~ 63

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

M22 :

~ ~ 64

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

12 :

2442
5

3422
4

~ ~ 65

4422
3

5422
2+2

6422
2

0422
4+1

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

:

~ ~ 66

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

:

~ ~ 67

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

Fifth Section
STATICAL SYSTEM of stairs

~ 68 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

- :

~ ~ 69

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 70 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 71 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 72 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 73 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 74 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 75 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 76 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 77 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 78 ~

Eng. / Omar Abd El aziz

~ 79 ~