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    This document provides an overview of various separation process technologies used in manufacturing including distillation, solvent extraction, adsorption, membrane separation, and solid removal processes. It discusses key separation unit operations like distillation columns, extraction columns, and membrane modules. Application examples mentioned include crude oil refining, ethylene to ethanol production, and separation of propylene and propane. Emerging adsorption techniques like pressure and temperature swing adsorption are also covered.

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    This document provides an overview of various separation process technologies used in manufacturing including distillation, solvent extraction, adsorption, membrane separation, and solid removal processes. It discusses key separation unit operations like distillation columns, extraction columns, and membrane modules. Application examples mentioned include crude oil refining, ethylene to ethanol production, and separation of propylene and propane. Emerging adsorption techniques like pressure and temperature swing adsorption are also covered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    60 views30 pages

    Separation Process Tech.

    Uploaded by

    purav_patel20079232
    This document provides an overview of various separation process technologies used in manufacturing including distillation, solvent extraction, adsorption, membrane separation, and solid removal processes. It discusses key separation unit operations like distillation columns, extraction columns, and membrane modules. Application examples mentioned include crude oil refining, ethylene to ethanol production, and separation of propylene and propane. Emerging adsorption techniques like pressure and temperature swing adsorption are also covered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 30

    Separation Process Technology

    S. Basu
    Department of Chemical Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

    Separation Processes in Manufacturing


    Clean air

    separation

    Recycle contaminant

    Impurity
    Effluent
    separation

    air

    separation

    Reactor

    Raw
    materials

    By-products

    Products
    recycle
    Effluent water
    separation

    Clean water

    Recycle contaminant

    f01_06

    Crude Refining

    f01_01

    Ethylene to Ethanol

    f01_04

    Distillation
    Sedimentation
    Solvent extraction
    Adsorption
    Membrane separation

    f01_07

    Separation of Propylene
    and Propane

    f01_12

    Structured Packing
    Column

    Structured Material

    Typical Plate Column Internal

    Bubble cap
    perforation

    Valve cap

    Plate design

    Tray with valve cap

    Random Packing
    Material

    Liquid-liquid Extraction

    Typical liq-liq
    extraction process
    Ib/h

    Extractor

    Settler

    Fluid-Fluid
    Contacting Column

    Membrane Separation

    f14_01

    Polyimide
    polystyrene
    Polysulfone
    PTFE
    polycarbonate

    Membrane shapes

    Membrane module

    Adsorption

    Ion-exchange
    -SO3-H+

    adsorbate

    -NH3+OHWater demineralization

    Ion-exchange resins

    Activated carbon
    Activated alumina
    Silica gel
    Molecular sieve zeolite

    Gas bulk separation O2 / N2


    Gas purification removal of org. from vent stream
    Liquid purification decolourisation of water
    Liquid bulk separation n-paraffins, iso-paraffins

    Crystalline inorganic polymers of aluminosilicates


    ZSM 4A - Na12[(AlO2)12 (SiO2)12] - 3.8 - H2O, CO2 removal, air separation

    Pressure swing adsorption (PSA)


    Temp swing adsorption (TSA)

    Soldac Process

    Adsorption fluidized bed


    Desorption moving bed

    Thickener
    Solid Removal

    Drying

    tbl01_09

    Tech. Maturity
    and
    Future Scope

    f01_11

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