What Is The Difference Between Vowels and Diphthongs - ENotes

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pohnpei397(/people/pohnpei397)|CollegeTeacher|(Level3)DistinguishedEducator
PostedonNovember7,2009at8:11AM(/homeworkhelp/whatdifferencebetweenvowelsdiphthongs113759#answer132637)

Theword"diphthong"comesfromGreekwordsmeaning"twosounds."Thatprettymuchtellsyouthe
differencebetweendiphthongsandvowels.
Purevowelshavejustonesound.Whensuchavowelisspoken,thetongueremainsstill.
Bycontrast,diphthongshavetwosoundsandthetonguemustmovewhilemovingfromonesoundtotheother.
Adiphthongstartswithonevowelsoundandthenglidestotheother.Manydiphthongsaremadewithtwo
letters(like"look"and"coin")butotherscanhaveonlyoneletter(like"ride"and"fine").

krishnaagrawala(/people/krishnaagrawala)|CollegeTeacher|(Level3)Valedictorian
PostedonNovember7,2009at10:31AM(/homeworkhelp/whatdifferencebetweenvowelsdiphthongs113759#answer132657)

Vowelisasinglesoundofaparticulartypeitisanopensoundwhichismadewithfreepassageofbreath.For
examplethesoundof"ah...'adoctorasksyoutomakewhenexaminingyourthroat.Articulationofavowelis
notaccompaniedbyanyclosureornarrowinginthespeechtractwhichwouldpreventtheescapeoftheair
streamthroughthemouth.
InEnglishlanguagesoundsofvowelsarerepresentedbythelettersa,e,i,o,u,andsometimeswandy.Sound
ofvowelsisdistinguishedfromthatofconsonants,whicharemadebyorgansofspeechmoreorlessclosed.
Onceweunderstandwhatisavowel,adiphthongcansimplybedefinedissoundproducedbypronouncingtwo
vowelsasasinglesyllable.Adiphthonghasastartingpointasonevowelandthetongueglidesinthedirection
ofthesecondvowel.Thechangeinsoundrequiredfordiphthongcanalsobeachievedbychangeinshapeof
lips.Anexampleofdiphthongisthewordkite,wherethesyllableaftertheletterkstartswithsoundofaasin
far,andthenchangesinsoundofeasinbe.Thecombinationofletterseiinthewordheightproducesimilar
sound.Thelettersouinthewordsoundrepresentdiphthongwithadifferentsound.
InEnglishlanguagepresenceoftwolettersrepresentingvowelsgenerallyspelladiphthong.Butthereare
exceptiontothisrule.Forexamplethe"oo"inspellingofbookand"ai"inspellingofpaidrepresentssingles
soundsthatdonotrequirechangeinpositionoftongueorlipsinbetweenpronunciationofthesesounds.Vowels
likethesearesometimecalledlongvowels.Forexamplethewordmatispronouncedwithashortvowel,and
thewordmateusesthelongversionofthesamevowel.Insomewordsasingleletterrepresentingvowelsis
usedtospelladiphthongforexample,theletteriinthewordlight.
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