Sesavali

dasaproeqtebelia mravalsarTuliani sacxovrebeli saxlis saZirkveli (sardafiT).

samSeneblo moednis sainJinro gamokvlevebis Sedegad miviReT 4 fena: nayari,
Tixovani, Tixovani da qviSovani. miwis zedapiris niSnulia -0.8m. -0.8-dan -1.4mde aris nayari grunti. -1.4-dan 4.0-mde aris Tixovani grunti, -4.0-dan 8.0-mde
aris Tixovani grunti, -8.0-dan aris qviSovani grunti. gaburRvis Sedegad gruntis
wylis done gvxvdeba -1..9m-ze.
dasaproeqtebeli gvaqvs ori tipis saZirkveli, mcire CaRrmavebis saZirkveli
da ximinjovani saZirkveli. ,,a RerZze dasaproeqtebeli gvaqvs zolovani asawyobi
saZurkveli, xolo ,,b RerZis qveS, svetis qveS rkinabetonis monoliTuri wertilovani
saZirkveli da ximinjovani saZirkveli.
ximinjovani saZirkvlis daproeqtebisas gamoiyeneba rkinabetonis ximinjebi.

gruntis dasaxelebis, misi sakvalifikacio maCveneblebis da

R
saangariSo winaRobis ( 0 ) angariSi
1

I-fena: nayari grunti

vinaidan aris axlad dayrili nayari, romelic ar normirdeba, pirobiTad viRebT mzidi
fenis saangariSo winaRobas

R0=50 kpa.

II-fena:Tixovani grunti
1) vadgenT Tixovani gruntis dasaxelebas plastikurobis ricxvis mixedviT:

I p =W LW P =35.223.8=14.4
sadac,

W L - tenianoba denadobis zRvarze (%)

W P - tenianoba agorebis zRvarze (%)

cx. 14-dan gamomdinare mocemuli grunti aris Tixnari.
2) davadginoT denadobis maCvenebeli:

I L=

W W P 24.020.8
=
=0.22 ;
W L W P 35.220.8

denadobis maCvenebeli aris myari.

3) ganvsazRvroT mocemuli gruntis forianoba

e=

S
2.70
(1+ 0.01W )1=
( 1+0.0124.0 )1=1.35 ( 1+0.24 )1=0.67

2.00

sadac,

S -gruntis magari nawilakebis simkrive( / 3 );

- bunebrivi gruntis tenianoba ( / 3 );

- bunebrivi gruntis tenianoba (%);

4) ganvsazRvroT saangariSo winaRoba (

denadobis maCveneblis (

R0 ) forianobis koeficientis ( e ) da

I L ) saSualebiT. vinaiddan Cveni

emTxveva #18 cxrilSi mocemul monacenebs, amitom

da

IL

ar

R0 -s vsazRvravT

interpolaciiT.
Gruntis
dasaxeleba

R0 (kpa)

for. koef.

I L =0

I L =0.22

I L =1
2

Tixnari

0.5

300

0.6

R0 X =257.5

0.7

250

X=

(0.7-0.5) (300-250)

(0.7-0.5) (300-200)

(1-0) (257.5-215)
(0.22-0)

R0=248

R0 Y =215
200

500.17
=42.5
0.2

R0 X =300-42.5=257.5 (kpa)

(0.67-0.5) X

(0.67-0.5)

300

X=

1000.17
=85
0.2

R0 Y =30085=215
Z=

(kpa)

42.50.22
=9.35
1

R0=R 0 X Z=257.59.35=248.15

(kpa)

II fena, Tixovani grunti

1) Tixovani gruntis saxeobis dadgena:

I p =W LW P =46.826.6=20.2
gruntis saxeoba aris qviSnari.
2) ganvsazRvroT forianobis koeficienti

e=

S
2.72
(1+ 0.01W )1=
( 1+0.0124 ) 1=0.65

2.05

sadac,

S -gruntis magari nawilakebis simkvrive( / 3 );

- bunebrivi gruntis simkvrive ( / 3 );

- bunebrivi gruntis tenianoba (%);

3) vsazRvravT denadobis maCvenebels:

I L=

W W P
2423
=
=0.16
W L W P 29.323
3

denadobis maCvenebeli aris naxevrad myari.

R0 -s vsazRvravT interpolaciiT cx #18-is daxmarebiT

4)

Gruntis
dasaxeleba

qviSnari

I L =0

0.5

300

0.65

R0 X =262.5

0.7

250

(0.7-0.5) (300-250)

(0.65-0.5) X

(0.7-0.5) (300-200)

(0.65-0.5) X

(1-0) (262.5-197.5)
(0.2-0)

R0 (kpa)

for. koef.

X=

I L =0.16

I L =1

R0=252.1

R0 Y =197.5

250
180

500.15
=37.5
0.2

R0 X =300-37.5=262.5 (kpa)
X=

700.15
=52.5
0.2

R0 Y =25052.5=197.5
Z=

(kpa)

650.1
=10.4
1

R0=R 0 X Z=262.510.4=252.1 (kpa)

III fena. qviSovani grunti.

1) misi tipis dasadgenaT viyenebT granulometriul Sedgenilobas
>2.0

2 0.5

1.5
21.5
1.5+21.5+35.0=58.0>50%

0.5 0.25

0.25 0.1

35.0

24.0

qviSis simsxo aris: saSualo simsxos qviSa.

2) vsazRvravT forianobis koeficients

e=

S
2.68
(1+ 0.01W )1=
( 1+0.0124.2 )1=0.61

2.01
4

saSualo simkvrivis qviSa.

3) vsazRvravT qviSis tenianobis xarisxs cx#16

Sr=

W s
24.22.68
=
=1.063
100eW 1000.61

tenianobis xarisxi aris wyliT gaJRenTili.

sadac

wylis simkvrive

W =1.0 t/m3

cxrili @#17-is saSualebiT vsazRvravT

R0=200

R0 (kpa)-s

kpa.
geologiuri Wrili

1.
4
4.
0
8.
0
-

vinaidan grunti axali dayrilia,igi ar formirdeba

Tixovani grunti,saxeoba:qviSnari,naxevrad myari

grunti.wvrili qviSa saSualo simkvrivis

Tixovani grunti,saxeoba:Tixnari,naxevrad myari

grunti.wvrili qviSa
wvrili qviSa,saSualo simkvrivis wyliT gaJRenTli

asawyobi lenturi saZirkvlis gaangariSeba

1) saZirkvlis CaRrmaveba

damokidebulia datvirTvis sidideze, Senobis

konstruqciul sqemaze, gruntis gayinvis doneze. saangariSo gayinvis

d f =K nd fn ;

siRrme

K n=0.6 ;

ganisazRvreba saZirkvlis sigane:

b=

sadac

N1

N1
R 0 mtd ;

saangariSo datvirTva;

R0

- mzidi fenis saangariSo winaRoba

mt

- saimedoobis koeficienti datvirTvis mixedviT,

mt

- sardafiani SenobisaTvis 18 kn/m3

d=2.80.8 +0.5+0.9 3.4 m

n

N 1= f N 1 =466.71=466.7

f =1 radgan angariSs vawarmoebT II

kn/m,

zRvruli mdgomareobiT.

d f =K nd fn=0.63.2=1.92

b=

N1
466.7
=
=2.4 m
R 0 mtd 352.1183.4

katalogidan vRebulobT saZirkvlis filas markiT:

=28-12;

b=2.8 ;

l=1.18 m;

h=0.5 m

sakedle blokis marka: b=500mm

l=1000

m
6

h=500 mm, viRebT

2) vsazRvravT mzidi fenis saangariSo winaRobas

R=

c 1 c 2
[ K zb IIM + M q 'IId 1+ ( M q 1 ) 'II d b +C II M c ] kpa
K

c1

sadac

R -s

koeficienti, romelic ar aris damokidebuli gruntze cx.1.13.

c 2 - muSaobis pirobis koeficienti;

K

- romelic aris damokidebuli Tu rogor ganisazRvreba simTkicis

maxasiaTeblebi

da deformaciis moduli

E ,

K=1

vinaidan

C,

da

ganisazRvreba laboratoriaSi.

K z =1
B

C,

vinaidan sigane

b <10m-ze.

- saZirkvlis sigane (m).

7

M , M q , M c

koeficientebi, romlebic damokidebulni arian mzidi fenis gruntis

Siga xaxunis kuTxeze. cx,1.12

C II

- mzidi fenis gruntis SeWidulobis Zala (kpa).

db

- manZili miwis zedapiridan saZirkvlis iatakamde.

d1

- saZirkvlis dayvanili CaRrmaveba sardafis mxridan

d 1=h s +hcf

cf
'II

h s - manZili saZirkvlis Ziridan sardafis iatakis qveda sibrtyemde.

sadac

hcf
cf

sardafis iatakis sisqe.

- sardafis iatakis masalebis saSualo kuTri wona (kn/m 3), sardafianis

SemTxvevaSi

cf =22 kn/m3.

II

mzidi fenis gruntis kuTri wona,

'II

- im gruntis saSualo kuTri wona romlebic ganlagebuli arian miwis

zedapiridan saZirkvlis Ziramde.

d b=2.80.8=2. m
1= pg=1.5810=15.8

kn/m2

SB 2=1.0410=10.4

kn/m2

SB 3=1.0210=10.2

kn/m2

'II =

1 h1 + sb 2 h2+ sb 3 h3 15.80.6+10.40.5+10.22.9
=
=11.07
h1 +h 2+ h3
0.6+ 0.5+2.9

kn/m2

II = sbg=210=20

 sb

Setivtivebuli gruntis simkvrive.

d 1=h s +hcf

R=

cf

'
II

=0.9+0.5

22
=2.78 m
11.07

c 1 c 2
1.01.1
K zb IIM + M q 'IId 1+ ( M q1 ) 'II d bC IIM c ] =
[12.4200.47+2.8911.07
[
K
1

421.85kpa

RR0
421.85352.1
100 10 =
100=16.5>10
R
421.85
amitom gadavsinjoT

b=

da

R0 -is nacvlad CavsvaT

466.7
=1.29 m
421.85183.4

cxrili #1.14 vRebulobT saZirkvlis filis markas:

=14-12;

b=1.4 ;

l=1.18 m;

h=0.3 m;

saZirkvlis Zirze moqmedi wnevebis gaangariSeba

N 0=N 1 +Gs 1 +GS 2+G f

P=

N0
A

N0

- vertikaluri datvirTvebis jami;

Gf

- sakedle blokebidan da saZirkvlis filidan gamowveuli datvirTva;

GS

- gruntisagan gamowveuli datvirTva;

V s1

da

V V

V s2

saZirkvlis safexurze mdebare gruntis moculoba;

sakedle blokebis da saZirkvlis filis moculoba;

9

'

GS 1=V S 1 II =6.9611.07=77.05 kn.

V S 1=2.92.41=6.96

m3

Gs 2=V S 2 'II =0.9611.07=10.63

V S 2=0.42.41=0.96
V =0.60.51 0.3
G

m3
m3

=0.3*25=7.5kn

V
G

kn

=0.9*2.4*1.0=2.16m3

=2.16*25=54.0 kn

Gf =54.0+7.5=61.5 kn.
saangariSo vertikaluri datvirTva

N 0=N 1 +Gs 1 +GS 2+G f =466,7+77.05+10,63+61.5=615.88

mRunavi moment

kn.

wertilis mimarT:

M =N 1e1 +Gs 2e 4G S 1e 3=466,70.05+ 10,630,9577.050,95=39.7

P=

N 0 615.88
=
=410.59 kpa
A
1.4

A=lb=11.5=1.5

Pmax =
sadac

m2

N0 M

A W
Pmax

ganapira wneva (kpa)

- winaRobis momenti (m3)

- saZirkvlis Ziris farTobi (m2)

10

W=

l b 12.42.4
=
=0.96 kn.m
6
6

Pmax =

Pmin =

615.88 39.7
+
=410.59+ 39.7=450.29 pa
2,4
0.96

618,28 40,86

=410.5939.7=370.89 kpa
2,8
0.96
Semowmeba

1)

P R

2)

Pmax

410.59421.85kpa

1.2 R (1.2 R =658,08) 410.59<506.22kpa

Sedareba

1)

1.2 RP max
100 10
1.2 R

2)

RP
100 10
R

506.22450.29
100=11 10
506.22
421.85410.59
100=2.67 10
421.85

monoliTuri, wertilovani rkinabetonis saZirkvlis gaangariSeba

11

1) saZirkvlis CaRrmaveba (viRebT igives, rac lenturi saZirkvlis

SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs)

d=3.4 m

2) vsazRvravT wertilovani saZirkvlis Ziris zomebs

N1
A=
R0 mtd
sadac

saZirkvlis Ziris farTobi;

n

N 2=N 2 f =12001=1200 kn
A=

b=

N1
1200
=
=2.46 m
R0 mtd 352.1183,4

N2
1200
=
=2.0 m
(R 0 mtd )
1.2(506.22183,4)

l=b=1.22.0=2.4

3) vsazRvravT mzidi fenis saangariSo winaRobas

R=

(R) -s

c 1 c 2
1.251
K zb IIM + M q 'IId 1+ ( M q1 ) 'II d bC IIM c ] =
[ 12.420.00.47+ 2.8
[
K
1

kpa.

4) saZirkvlis simaRlis gansazRvra svetis Camagrebis pirobidan

h f =a 1+5+25=50+5+ 25=80 sm=0.8m
gamomdinare
konstruirebis dros gaviTvaliswinebT, rom saZirkveli 3 safexuriani
gveqneba.
5) saZirkvlis konstruireba.

12

saZirkvlis Zirze moqmedi kontaqturi wnevebis gansazRvra

P=
P

N 0 1301,06
=
=271,05 kpa.
A
5.0

- saSualo kontaqturi wneva,

N 0=N 2 +G f +Gs=1200+ 62,25+ 38,81=1301,06

A=lb=2,52.0=5.0

kn

m2

Gf =V f V B =2,4925=62,25

kn

V f =V f 1 +V f 2+ V f 3=2,49 m3
V f 1 =2,52,00.3=1.44

m3

V f 2 =1,61,50,3=0,72

V f 3 = 1,0*1,1*0,3=0,33

Gs=V s 'II =1,8311,07=20,25 kn

13

V S =lbh sV f =2.52,00.92,49=1,83 m3
M =N 2e2=12000.12=144 kn.m
W=

b l 2 2,02,52.5
=
=2.0
6
6

Pmax =271.05+

m3

144
=271,05+72=346,05 kpa
1,92

Pmin =271,0575=196,05

kpa
Semowmeba

1)

P R

2)

Pmax 1,2 R

271,05<421.88
346,05<506.22
Sedareba

1)

1.2 RP max
506.22346,05
100 10 =
100=30 <10
1.2 R
506.22

2)

RP
421.85346,05
100=
100=17 >10
R
421.85
wertilovani saZirkvlis dajdomis angariSi
(fuZis gaangariSeba II zRvrul mdgomareobiT)

gaangariSebis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom saZirkvlis dajdoma

movaqcioT zRvrul farglebSi. e.i. saZirkvlis saangariSo dajdoma unda iyos
naklebi dajdomis zRvrul mniSvnelobaze, romelic moyvanilia normebSi.

S
S

saang.

saang

Su

angariSiT miRebuli jdoma.

S u - dasaSvebi dajdoma normebidan

S u=12 sm

unda aRiniSnos, rom dajdomis gaangariSebisas viyenebT Sreobrivi

Sejamebis meTods, romlis mixedviTac fuZe-grunti daiyofa elementarul
(fiqtiur) Sreebad, romlis sisqe

hi=0.2b

1) vyofT fuZes elementarul Sreebad

14

hi=0.22.0=0.4
2) vsazRvravT vertikalur kumSvad Zabvas, gamowveuls gruntis sakuTari
wonidan saZirkvlis Ziris doneze.

zgo = 'II d=11.073.4=72.11 kpa

3)

zpi =( P zgo ) ;

P0=P zgo =271.0572.11=198.94

kpa

zpi =198.94
4) ganisazRvreba kumSvadi Zabva gruntis sakuTari wonidan maxasiaTebel
wertilebSi (sadac icvleba fenebi) da aqtiuri zonis qveda zRvarze
(a.z.q.z.)

sb 3=210=20
zg 1= zg0 +200.4=80.11
zg 2= zg1 +200.4=88.11
zg 3= zg 2+200.4=96.11
zg 4= zg 3 +200.4=104.11
zg 5= zg 4 +200.4=112.11
zg 6= zg 5+200.4=120.11

sb 4 =

s w 2.701
=
=1.01
1+ e
1+0.69

sb 4 =1.0110=10.1

zg 7= zg 6+ 10.10.4=124.15
15

 zg 8= zg 7+ 10.10.4=128.19
zg 9= zg 8+ 10.10.4=132.23
zg 10= zg9 +10.10.4=136.27
zg 11= zg 10+ 10.10.4=140.31
zg 12= zg11 +10.10.4=144.35
zg 13= zg12 +10.10.4=148.39
zg 14= zg 13+10.10.=152.43
2Z
b

Z=

0.4

0.4

0.8

0.8

1.2

1.2

1.6

1.6

2.0

2.0

2.4

2.4

2.8

2.8

3.2

3.2

3.6

3.6

10

4.0

4.0

11

4.4

4.4

12

4.8

4.8

13

5.2

5.2

14

5.6

5.6

6
7

Tixnari

saSualo
simsxos
qviSa

b
2

1.0
0
0.9
66
0.8
1
0.7
3
0.4
92
0.3
77
0.2
92
0.2
4
0.1
68
0.1
53
0.1
27
0.1
23
0.0
91
0.0
79
0.0

zpi
kpa
198.
94
192.
18
161.
14
145.
23
97.8
8
75.0
0
58.0
9
47.7
5
33.4
2
30.4
4
25.2
7
24.4
7
18.1
0
15.7
2
13.7

zpi
195.
56

153.
19

86.4
4

52.9
2

31.9
3

24.8
7

16.9
1

zgi
80.1
1
88.1
1
96.1
1
104.
11
112.
11
120.
11
124.
25
128.
19
132.
23
136.
27
140.
35
144.
35
148.
39
152.
43
104.

hi

Ei

Si

kpa

sm

hi

1*200

=0.24

gruntis
dasax.

210
0

16

69

54

aqtiuri zonis qveda zRvari mdebareobs iq sadac sruldeba Semdegi piroba:

zpi 0.2 zgi

zpi =30.48 ;

zgi =136.27

kpa

30.48 0.2136.27 kpa

30.25 27.25

kpa

elementaruli Sris jdoma

mzpih i
S=
E
i=1
n

=0.8

iTvaliswinebs gaangariSebis sqemis arasrulyofilebas.

S 1=

0.8
( 195.560.4+153.190.4+ 86.440.4 ) =0.00005148.65=0.007=0.7
19500

S 2=

0.8
( 86.440.4 +52.920.4 +31.930.4+24.870.4 +16.910.4 )=0.00003485.22=0.0034=0.3
21000

sm

sm

s=0.7 +0.3=1.0

sm

piroba dakmayofilda 1.0<12

sm

17

Type equation here .

Type equation here .

ximinjovani saZirkvlis gaangariSeba

ximinjovani saZirkvlebi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac fuZis zeda
fenebi warmoadgenen sust grunts. am SemTxvevaSi isini gaiWrebian ximinjebis
meSveobiT da datvirTvebi zeda naSenidan gadaecema myar grunts.
ximinjovani saZirkveli Sedgeba ximinjisagan da rostverkisagan.
1) vadgenT rostverkis simaRles, svetis Camagrebis pirobidan (rostverkis
CaRrmaveba ar aris damokidebuli sainJinro geologiur pirobebze da aiReba
minimaluri)

hr =a1 +5+25=40+ 5+25=7 0 sm=0.7m

2) vadgenT rostverkis CaRrmavebas, romelic aiReba minimaluri.
18

d r =4,00.6=3.4

3) sainJinro-geologiuri pirobebidan vadgenT ximinjis sigrZes da saTanado

ximinjis markas cx.3.1-dan
viRebT ximinjs markiT C4.5-25
betonis marka 200

l 1=150 mm

4) ganisazRvreba ximinjis mzidunarianoba

19

Fd = c ( crRA+U cf f ih i)
i=1

sadac

c -muSaobis pirobis koeficientia,

c =1 ;

cr = cf =1;

R- gruntis saangariSo winaRoba ximinjis wveroze (kpa), cxrili 3

A-ximinjis ganivkveTis farTobi;
U-ximinjis ganivkveTis perimetri;

f i - im gruntis saangariSo winaRoba, romelsac gaWris ximinji.

hi

- gamoyofili Sris sisqe. normebis mixedviT ganxiluli Sris sisqe ar unda

aRematebodes 2m-s.

Z 1=3,4 +0,40=3,8 m
Z 2=4,2+0,75=4,95 m
Z 3=5,7+0,75=6,45 m
Z 4 =7,2+0,75=7,95 m

20

Z 5=8,7+0,6=8,7 m

h'1=1.5 ;

h'1' =1.5 ;

h2=0.8 m;

h3=0.6

ximinjis wveroze gruntis tipi aris qviSovani, saSualo simsxos qviSa, saSualo
simkvrivis.

A=0.250.25=0.06 25m2

U=0.254=1 m
7

3700

R=3945

9,55
10

(10-7) (4000-3700)

4000
(9,55-7)

X=

3002,55
=245
3

R=3700+ 245=3945

kpa

48

f 1 =54.5

3.95
4

56

X =4.75

(4-3) (53-48)
(3.95-3)

f 1 =48+ 4.75=52.85

58

5.45

f 2=58.6

56

(6-5) (58-56)
(5.45-5)

X =0.9
f 2=58+0.9=58.9

58

6.6

f 3 =59.2

62

(8-6) (62-58)

X =1.2
21

(6.6-6)

f 3 =58+1.2=59.2

139450.06 25+11(35,450,2+20,81.5+23,751,5+23,081,5+63,0512)=430,7575

F d = c crRA +U cf f ihi =1
i=1

5) vsazRvravT dasaSveb datvirTvas ximinjze.

P=

Fd 430,7575
=
=307,68
k
1.4

sadac

- saimedoobis koeficientia, viRebT 1.4-s

6) vsazRvravT ximinjebis raodenobas

N '2=11001.2=1320
n=

7501,2
=3.08
307,68

f =1.2

viRebT 4 ximinjs.

7) ximinjebis ganlageba rostverkSi

8) rostverkis konstruireba.

22

9) ximinjze moqmedi vertikaluri datvirTvis gansazRvra.

N '0 M 'yX i
Nd= + n
n
X 2i
i=1

'

N0

sadac

M 'y
Xi

- saangariSo vertikaluri datvirTvebis jami,

- ximinjebis raodenoba,
- saangariSo mRunavi momenti, romelic moqmedebs rostverkis Zirze,
- manZili ximinjis velis simZimis centridan gansaxilveli ximinjis

RerZamde,

X 2i

manZili kvadratSi TiToeuli ximinjis simZimis centridan TiToeuli ximinjis

RerZamde.

Gr=V r b f =1.2251.2=37.5
N '0=N '2 +Gr +G S=1100+37.5=1137.5

23

'

M y =1137.50.08=105.6
X =0.38

X 2i =0.3824=0.58
N '0 M 'yX i 1137.5 105.60.38
Nd= + n
=

=284.38+69.2=353.57
n
4
0.58
2
Xi
i=1

10)

Semowmeba

Nd P
353.57<363.2
pirobiTi ximinjovani saZirkvlis gaangariSeba

IImt =

1h1 + 2h2 184.1+191.75

=
=18.3
h1 +h2
5.85

l c =b c =1+ 2htg

IImt
=1+ 24.550.045=1.73
4

1) vsazRvravT saangariSo winaRobas ( R )

1=g=1.3810=13.8

SB 4 =

s W 2.671
=
=1.02
1+e
1+ 0.63

sb 4 =1.0210=10.2
2=g=1.9210=19.2
3=g=210=20
h1=2

h2=2.9

h3=7

h4 =7.75

24

 'II =

1h1 + 2h 2+ 3h3 + h4 sb 4 213.8+2.919.2+720+10.27.75

=
=15.4
h1+ h2 +h 3+ h4
2+2.9+7+7.75

d 1=h sh cf

cf

'
II

=4.550.2

c1 =1.25

22
=4.83
15.4

c 2=1

K=1

K Z =1

bc =1.73
M y =1.55
R=

M q=7.22

M c =9.22

1.21
[11.73201.44+ 7.2215.44.83+ ( 7.221 ) 15.42.2+ 09.22 ]=959.4
1

kpa

V r =1.251.250.8=1.25
Gnr =V r b=1.2525=31.25
Gr=281.2=33.6
V p=0.250.254.55=0.28
Gnp=4 V p b=40.2825=28
G p=281=28
Gs= fG ns =1210.08=210.08
V s=l c bc hs V r 4 V p =1.731.735.351.251.12=13.64
Gns =V s 'II =13.6415.4=210.08
N 0=N 2 +Gr +G p+G s=1100+ 37.5+36.6+210.08=1391.18
A c =1.731.73=2.99

25

M c =11000.08

= 88.8

b c l 2c 1.731.732
w c=
=
=0.86
6
6

Pmax =

N 0 M c 1391.18 88.8
+
=
+
=465.27+103.25=568.52
A c wc
2.99
0.86

R Pmax =959>568.52

ximinjovani saZirkvlis jdomis gaangariSeba

1) vyofT fuZes elementarul Sreebad

hi=0.21.73=0.346
2) vsazRvravT vertikalur kumSvad Zabvas, gamowveuls gruntis sakuTari
wonidan saZirkvlis Ziris doneze.
'

zgo = II d=15.44.55=70.07
3)

kpa

zpi =( P zgo ) ;

P0=P zgo =465.2773.53=391.74

kpa

zpi =391.74
4) ganisazRvreba kumSvadi Zabva gruntis sakuTari wonidan maxasiaTebel
wertilebSi (sadac icvleba fenebi) da aqtiuri zonis qveda zRvarze
(a.z.q.z.)

sb=

sw 2.681
=
=1.02
1+e
1+0.65

sb =1.0210=10.2

zg 1= zg0 +10.20.346=73.53
26

 zg 2= zg1 +10.20.346=76.99
zg 3= zg 2+10.20.346=80.45
zg 4= zg 3 +10.20.346=83.91
zg 5= zg 4 +10.20.346=87.37
zg 6= zg 5+ 10.20.346=90.83
zg 7= zg 6+ 10.20.346=94.29
zg 8= zg 7+10.20.346=97.75
zg 9= zg 8+ 10.20.346=101.21
zg 10= zg9 +10.20.346=104.67
zg 11= zg 10+ 10.20.346=108.08
zg 12= zg11 +10.20.346=111.49
zg 13= zg12 +10.20.346=114.95

27

2Z
b

Z=

b
2

0.4

0.434

0.8

0.868

1.2

1.302

1.6

1.736

2.0

2,17

2.4

2.604

2.8

3,038

3.2

3,472

3.6

3,906

10

4.0

4,34

11

4.4

saSualo simsxos qviSa

5
6
7
8

1.0
0
0.9
5
0.8
00
0.6
06
0.4
49
0.3
36
0.2
57
0.2
01
0.1
60
0.1
31
0.1
08
0.0
91

zpi
kpa
235,
1
223,
4
188,
08
142,
47
105,
55
78,9
9
60,4
2
47,2
55
37,6
2
30,8
25,3
5

zpi
229,
3

165,
28

92,2
7

53,8
9

34,2
1

25,3
9

zgi
99,3
2
103,
63
108,
34
112,
85
117,
36
121,
87
126,
38
130,
89
135,
4
139,
91
144,
42

hi

Ei

Si

kpa

sm

hi

15000

=0,446

gruntis
dasax.

aqtiuri zonis qveda zRvari mdebareobs iq sadac sruldeba Semdegi piroba:

zpi 0.2 zgi

zpi =26.24 ;
22.99 26.24

zgi =70.07

kpa

kpa

elementaruli Sris jdoma

n

h
S= zpi i
E
i=1
=0.8

iTvaliswinebs gaangariSebis sqemis arasrulyofilebas.

28

S=

0.8
( 383.90.34+ 275.370.346+ 153.540.346+89.70.346+56.990.346+38.970.346+ 28.20.
21000

sm
piroba dakmayofilda

S Su
1.06<12

sm

29

gamoyenebuli literatura
1) d. kereseliZe
,,gruntebis meqanika da fuZe saZirkvlebi" 1977w.
2) n. doroSeviCi, g. kleini
,, fuZe saZirkvlebi" 1985w.
3) d. kakabaZe, n.jafariZe
,,meToduri miTiTebebi laboratoriuli samuSaos Sesrulebisas

30

31

32

33

"
4)
,, " 1985w.
5)
,, " 1985w.
6) d. kvaWaZe, i.saCaleli, v.vaWaraZe, l.sxirtlaZe
,, meToduri miTiTebani sakurso proeqtis Sesasruleblad"

gruntebis meqanika da fuZe saZirkvlebis kaTedra #45

34