; Ntshz;ikj;Jiw

tptrhapfs; rhh;e;j xUq;fpize;j

khjhe;jpu njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

[_d; 2016
nghUslf;fk;

Ntshz; tphpthf;f Kiwj;jpl;lk;

01.06.2016 Kjy; 15.06.2016 Kba

Kjy; miuj;jpq;fSf;fhd njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

khjhe;jpu njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

[_d; 2016

Ntshz;ik ,iz ,af;Feh;>

fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lk;

thpir
vz;

tptuk;

kz;khjphp vLj;jy;

fd;dpg;G+ ney;ufq;fs;

ney; cyh; tpij Neh;j;jp

ney; <utpij Neh;j;jp
ney; caph; cuNeh;j;jp
ney; ehw;wq;fhy;
jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgb ehw;whq;fhy;
jput caph; cuq;fs; gad;gLj;Jjy;
ney; elT tay; jahhpj;jy;
ney; Ez;Z}l;l cukply;
njd;id cukply;

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

thio cukply;

khjhe;jpu njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

[_d;

2016

nra;jp vz;; 1

nghUslf;fk;
16.06.2016 Kjy; 30.06.2016 Kba ,uz;;lhk;;
miuj;jpq;fSf;fhd njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

thpir
vz;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

tptuk;
ney; ehw;wq;fhy; gaph;
ghJfhg;G
elT taypy; fisnfhy;yp ,Ljy;
ney; cu eph;thfk;
A+hpahTld; Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F fyj;jy;
jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgb elT
njd;id Nfush thly;Neha; Nkyhz;ik
njd;id rptg;Gf; $d;tz;L Nkyhz;ik
njd;id fhz;lkpUf tz;L fl;Lg;ghL

kz;khjphp vLj;jy;
kz; khjphpfs; vLg;gjw;F Kd;G ftdpf;f Ntz;bait:

kz; khjphpfs; vLf;Fk; gFjp KOtijAk; FWf;Fk; neLf;Fkhf

ele;J mg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; epyr;rhpT> epwk;>
eak;> Nkyhz;ik Kiw> gaph; Row;rp ,tw;wpw;;F
Vw;whw;

Nghy

gy

gFjpfshf

gphpj;J

jdpj;jdpahf

kz;khjphpfs; Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tug;G> tha;fhy;fs;> kuj;jb epoy; gFjpfs; kw;Wk;
kf;F> Fg;ig cuq;fs;> G+rz kw;Wk; G+r;rpkUe;J
,lg;gl;l gFjpfspy; kz;khjphpfs; vLf;ff;$lhJ.

thio Ng&l;lr;rj;J FiwghL kw;Wk; epth;j;jp

kuts;sp elTKiw

kz;khjphpfs; Nrfhpf;f Ntz;ba fhyk;:

epyk;

jhprhf

,Uf;Fk;

fhyj;jpy;

kz;khjphpfs;

Ntz;Lk;.
cukpl;lTld; Nrfhpf;ff;$lhJ.
Fiwe;jJ 3 khj ,ilntsp Njit
gaph;fs; cs;s epyq;fspy; kz;khjphpfs; vLf;ff;$lhJ.

01.06.2016 Kjy; 15.06.2016 Kba

Kjy; miuj;jpq;fSf;fhd njhopy; El;g nra;jpfs;

vLf;f

kz;khjphpfs; Nrfhpf;Fk; Kiw:

gaph; tif

kz; khjphp vLf;Fk;

Mok; (nr.kP)

kz; khjphpfs; vLf;f Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy; cs;s ,iy> rUF> Gy;>

nrb

Mfpatw;iw

ifapdhy;

mg;Gwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
khjphp vLf;Fk;NghJ

Mq;fpy

Nky;kz;iz
vOj;J

ePf;fhky;
v

Nghy;

kz;ntl;bahy; ,UGwKk; ntl;b me;j kz;iz ePf;fp tpl

Ntz;Lk;. gpwF epyj;jpd; Nky;kl;l gFjpapypUe;J nfhO
Mok;; tiu (0-15 nr.kP my;yJ 0-23 nr.kP) xU ,Q;r; my;yJ
2.5 nr.kP. gUkdpy; khjphp Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhf Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU vf;lhpy; 10 Kjy; 20 ,lq;fspy;

khjphpfs; Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kz; khjphpfs; <ukhf

,Ue;jhy; Kjypy; mjid epoypy; cyh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.

Ez;Z}l;lq;fs;

mwpa gpsh];bf; gf;nfl;by; khjphpfs;

Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kz;ntl;b ,Uk;G rl;bfis gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.

gpd;G

Nrfhpj;j khjphpfis xU gpsh];bf; thspapy;

Nghl;L ed;whf fyf;fp mjpypUe;J Ma;Tf;F miu fpNyh

kz; khjphpia; gFj;Jg;gphpj;jy; Kiwapy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nrfhpj;j

kz; khjphpia

Rj;jkhd xU Jzpg;ig my;yJ

ghypj;jPd; igapy; Nghl;L mjd; kPJ khjphpiag; gw;wpa

tptuq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

15
ney;> epyf;fliy> fk;G
kw;Wk;
rpW
jhdpa
gaph;fs; (ry;yp Nth;
gaph;fs;)
22
thio> kuts;sp kw;Wk;
fha;fwpfs; (Mzp Nth;
gaph;fs;)
epue;ju
gaph;fs;> 30,
60,
90
nr.kP
kiyg;gaph;fs;>
Moq;fspy; %d;W kz;
goj;Njhl;lg;gaph;fs;
khjphpfs;
vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

nra;jp vz;. 2
fd;dpg;G+ ney; ,ufq;fs;
FWfpa fhy ,ufq;fs;
mk;ig 16 : 110 115 ehl;fs;
mk;ig 17 : 101 ehl;fs;
vbw;wp 37 : 105 ehl;fs;
vbw;wp 43 : 110 ehl;fs;
vbw;wp 45 : 110 ehl;fs;
vk;bA 5

: 100 ehl;fs;

ney;tpij msT
Neub nghb tpijg;G

100 fpNyh/vf;lh;

Neub njhop tpijg;G

75 fpNyh/vf;lh;

njhop ehw;wq;fhy;

60 fpNyh/vf;lh;

,urhad G+rzf; nfhy;yp kUe;JfSf;Fg; gjpyhf caph;

vjph; G+rzf; nfhy;ypahd #NlhNkhdh]; GSNuhrd;];>
xU fpNyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;Jk; tpij

nra;jp vz;. 3

Neh;j;jp nra;ayhk;.

ney; cyh;tpij Neh;j;jp

nra;jp vz;. 5

xU fpNyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; fhh;ngd;lhrpk; G+rzf;

nfhy;yp kUe;J ed;F fye;J 24 kzp Neuk; itj;J gpd;
tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,t;tpjk; tpij Neh;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpijfis 30 ehl;fs;

ney; caph; cu Neh;j;jp

G+rzf;

nfhy;yp

tpij

Neh;j;jp

nra;J

24

kzp

Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF xU vf;lUf;Fj; Njitahd ney; tpijAld; 600

fpuhk; (3 ghf;fl;Lfs;) mNrh];ighpy;yk; 3 ghf;nfl; gh];Ngh

tiu Nrkpj;J itf;fyhk;.

cyh; tpij Neh;j;jp nra;tjw;F ghypj;jPd; rhf;F

ghf;Bhpah Ez;Zaph; fyitiaf; fye;J ,uT KOtJk; itj;J gpd;

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
ghypj;jPd; rhf;fpy; ney; tpijfis ,l;L

tpijf;F 125 kpy;yp tPjk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

tpijf;F

fpNyh

fpuhk; fhh;ngd;lhrpk; kUe;J ,l;L>

tpijAld; kUe;J ed;F fyf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

rhf;fpid FYf;fp> gpd;

24

epkplk;

kzp Neuk; fl;b itf;f

Ntz;Lk;.
gpd; Kisf;f itj;J gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

nra;jp vz;. 4
ney; <utpij Neh;j;jp :
xU fpNyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk; fhh;ngd;lhrpk; vd;w

Kisfl;b tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. jput caph; cuq;fs; 1 n`f;lUf;fhd

nra;jp vz;. 6
ney; ehw;wq;fhy;

mstpy; 1 ypl;lh; ePhpy; fye;J tpijfis 2 kzp Neuk;

fiurypy; Cw itf;fTk;. gpd; ePiu tbj;J Kisfl;b tpijf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

nrd;l; ehw;whq;fhy; xU vf;Nlh; elT nra;a

Njitg;gLfpwJ.
njhO cuk; xU ld; my;yJ 400 fpNyh gRe;jio
cuk; ,l Ntz;Lk;.
xU nrd;l;f;F b.V.gp. 2 fpNyh my;yJ 780 fpuhk;
A+hpah 5.75 fpNyh #g;gh; gh];Ngl; ,lNtz;Lk;.
kzpr;rj;J mspg;gjhy; Cl;lkpf;f tPhpakhd jukhd
ehw;W fpilf;fpwJ. J}h; fl;Lk; jpwd; mjpfkhfpwJ
elT taypy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; kzpr;rj;jpy; 3-y;
xU gq;F ,l;lhy; NghJkhdJ.
ehw;Wf;fis 20- 25 ehl;fspy; gpLq;fp eLtjhf
,Ue;jhy; Nkw;$wpathW b.V.gp. ,lyhk;.
20

25 ehl;fis jhz;Lk; gl;rj;jpy; ehw;W gpLq;Ftjw;F

cg;ig 10 ypl;lh; ePhpy; fiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G b.V.gp. ,l Ntz;Lk;.

fspkz; ghq;fhd epyq;fspy; 1 nrd;l;f;F 1 fpNyh

b.V.gp. tPjk; tpijj;j 10 ehl;fs; fopj;J ,l Ntz;Lk;.

tpijNeh;j;jp

xU Vf;fUf;F Njitahd 3 fpNyh tpijAld; tpijg;gjw;F

nra;jp vz;. 7

Kd;G 30 fpuhk; #NlhNkhd]; GNshurd;]; nfhz;L

jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgb ehw;whq;fhy;
ney; ,ufq;fs;

FWfpa fhy ney; ,ufq;fSk;> mk;ig-16> mk;ig18> MLJiw-36> MLJiw-43> bNfvk;-9> MLJiw

tPhpa xl;L 1> Mfpa ,ufq;fSk; gaphpl Vw;wJ.

tpijasT

xU Vf;fh; elT nra;a 3 fpNyh tpij NghJkhdJ.

,J jw;nghOJ rpghhpR nra;ag;gLk;.
tpijasittpl 21 fpNyh FiwT.
Fiwe;j msT tpijfis cgNahfpg;gjhy; tpijapd; juk;

ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

rhd;W ngw;w tpijfis cgNahfpg;gJ ey;yJ.
ey;y jpul;rpahd tpijfis Njh;T nra;a tpijfis 10 rjk;
cg;G fiurypy; Nghl;L kpjf;Fk; tpijfis ePf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fiurypd; mbapy; Ko;fpapUf;Fk; tpijfNs ey;y
jpul;rpahd tpijfshFk;.
,e;j tpijfis vLj;J ey;y ePhpy; fOtp cgNahfg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
10 rj cg;Gf;fiury;

xU

ghf;nfl;

mNrh];ighpy;yk; caph; cuj;Jld; fye;J tpij Neh;j;jp

fd;dpg;G+ gUtj;jpw;F tof;fkhf gaphplg;gLk;

tpijNeh;j;jp nra;J Kisfl;l Ntz;Lk;.

tpijg;gjw;F Kd; Kisfl;ba tpijapid

jahh; nra;a xU fpNyh rikay;

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ehw;wq;fhy;

jpUe;jpa ney;rhFgb Kiwapy; xU Vf;fUf;F xU nrd;l;

ehw;wq;fhy; NghJkhdJ.
jpUe;jpa
ney;
rhFgb

Kiwapy;

ehw;Wfs;

ehw;wq;fhypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l rpW Neuj;jpy; elT

nra;tJ Kf;fpa Nfhl;ghlhf ,Ug;gjhy; ehw;wq;fhiy elT
taypd; xuj;jpy; Nkilfs; mikj;J jahh; nra;aTk;.
ehw;wq;fhYf;F Njitahd xU nrd;l; epyj;jpy; 1 kP.
mfyk;> 5 kP. ePsKs;s vl;L ehw;W Nkilfs; jahh;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ehw;W Nkil jahh; nra;a taypUe;J kz; vLj;J Nghl;L
jiuia 5 nr.kP cauj;jpw;F cah;j;jTk;.
gpd;G ,jd;Nky; cgNahfg;gLj;jpa cur;rhf;F Jz;Lfis
tphpf;fTk;.
,e;j cur;rhf;F Jz;Lfspd; Nky; Nkil xd;Wf;F 95 fpuhk;
nghb nra;ag;gl;l bVgp cuk; fye;j kz;iz 4 nr.kP.
cauj;jpw;F gug;gTk;.

 Kis fl;ba tpijia Nkil xd;Wf;F 375 fpuhk; vd;wstpy;

rPuhf tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehw;W Nkilia cyh;e;j kz; nfhz;L jahh; nra;jhy;>
tpijj;j gpd; 1 nr.kP. mstpw;F kzy; nfhz;L %b
G+thsp nfhz;L ePh; njspf;fTk; my;yJ Rw;wpAs;s
gs;sq;fspy; ePh; Njf;fp itf;fTk;.
ehw;W Nkilia Nrw;why; jahh; nra;jhy; tpijfis
Nrw;wpy;

njspj;J

Nkilia

gs;sq;fspy; ePh; fl;lTk;.

ehw;wpd; tsh;r;rp Fiwthf

Rw;wpapUf;Fk;

,Ue;jhy;

tpijj;j

xU

thuj;jpw;F gpd;. 0.5 rj A+hpah fiuriy G+thsp

nfhz;L njspf;fTk;.
,e;j A+hpah fiury;

jahh;

nra;a

50

fpuhk;

cyh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
mjpf msT vilnfhz;l tpijfis thspapy;Nghl;L jput
caph; cuj;jpid Cw;wp ifahy; fyf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nth; eidj;jy;

taypd; xU %iyapy;itj;J Njitahd mNrh];ighpy;yk;>

gh];Nghghf;Bhpah caph; cuq;fis 5-10 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
eLtjw;F miukzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;G ehw;Wfis ,e;j
fiurypy; eidj;J gpd;dh; elT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
kz;zpy; ,Ljy;

A+hpahit 10 ypl;lh; ePhpy; fiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU Vf;fUf;F 200 kpy;yp jput gh];Nghghf;Bhpah>

nra;jp vz;. 8

400-600 fpNyh khl;Lr;rhzk; miu%il uhf;gh];Ngl;

jput caph; cuq;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;

jput caph; cuq;fis
1. tpij Neh;j;jp
2. Nth; eidj;jy; 3. kz;zpy; ,Ljy;-

%d;W topfspy; gad;gLj;jyhk;;.

50 kpy;yp/Vf;fh;
150 kpy;yp/Vf;fh;
200 kpy;yp/Vf;fh;

Mfpa ,tw;iw fye;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jf; fyitia 50 rjtPj msT <ug;gjk; ,Uf;FkhW
epoypy; cyh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j fyitia tay;rkg;gLj;Jk;NghJ ,lyhk;.

nra;jp vz;. 9

tpij Neh;j;jp
rpwpa

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;G igia jpwe;J nkJthf FYf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Neh;j;jp nra;j tpijfis 20-30 epkplq;fs; epoypy;

vil

msTila

tpijfs;

(5

fpNyh

tiu)

nefpopg;igapy; itj;J Neh;j;jp nra;ayhk;.

nefpopg;igapy; tpijfis Nghl;L jput caph; cuj;ij
Cw;wp igia fhw;WGfhjthW milf;f Ntz;Lk;.
igia 2 epkplj;jpw;F mOj;jp tpij KOtJk; <ukhFkhW

ney; elT tay; jahhpj;jy;

eltpw;F 10 Kjy; 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh;; Vf;fUf;F 5 ld;
ed;F kf;fpa njhO cuk; my;yJ fk;Ngh];l; my;yJ 2.5
ld; gRe;jhs; cuk; ,l;L ed;F NrW fyf;f Ntz;Lk;.

 filrp cotpd;NghJ rpghhpR nra;ag;gl;l kzpr;rj;J cuk;

kw;Wk; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F jior;rj;J> ehd;fpy; xU
gq;F rhk;gy; rj;J cuj;ijAk; mbAukhf ,l Ntz;Lk;.
elT
nra;tjw;F
Kd;G
Vf;fUf;F
4
ghf;nfl;

njd;id cukply;
njd;dq;fd;Wfis el;l gpd;G cukpl Ntz;ba msT (kuk;
xd;wpw;F) fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

mNrh];ighpy;yk;> 4 ghf;nfl; gh];Ngh ghf;Bhpah

Ez;Zaph;fis 10 fpNyh kf;fpa njhO cuk; kw;Wk; 10
fpNyh kzYld; fye;J elT taypy; rPuhf J}t Ntz;Lk;.
#NlhNkhd]; /GSuhrd;]; 1 fpNyh elTf;F Kd; ,Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;.

nra;jp vz;. 10
ney; Ez;Z}l;l cukply;
Jj;jehf ry;Ngl; cukpLjy;
25 fpNyh Jj;jehf ry;Ngl;il 50 fpNyh cyh;e;j kzYld;
fyf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,jid> cOJ rkd;gLj;jg;gl;l taypy; elTf;FKd; gutyhf
kz;zpd; Nkw;gug;gpy; J}tptplNtz;Lk;.
gRe;jisAuNkh>
gRe;jhSuNkh
,lg;gl;bUe;jhy;
Jj;jehf

ry;Ngl;bd;

msit

12.5

fpNyhthf

Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
Jj;jehf ry;Ngl;il ,ju ,urhad cuq;fSld; fye;J ,lf;$lhJ.

Mz;L
2k;
Mz;L
3k;
Mz;L
4k;
Mz;L
5k;
Mz;L

njhO cuk; (m)

gRe;jhs; cuk;
(m) fk;Ngh];l;
(fpNyh)

A+hpa
h
(fpNyh
)

#g;gh
;
(fpNy
h)

%hpNal;
Mg;
nghl;lh\;
(fpNyh)

20

0.325

0.500

0.500

30

0.650

1.000

1.000

40

0.975

1.500

1.500

50

1.300

2.000

2.000

Nkw;$wpa cu msTfis ,U rk msTfshfg;gphpj;J xU

gFjpia [_d; khjj;jpYk;> 2-gJ gFjpia mf;Nlhgh;etk;gh; khjj;jpYk; ,lyhk;. ehd;F taJ tiu fd;iwr;
Rw;wp FopapYk;> 5 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF kuj;ijr;
Rw;wp 5 mbf;Fs; ,aw;if cuj;ijAk;> ,urhad cuj;ijAk;
,l;L kz;izf;nfhj;jp ePh;gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;. khdhthhp
Njhg;gpy; Nkw;$wpatw;wpy; ghjp msT cuq;fis
kz;zpy; <uk; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ ,l Ntz;Lk;.
rzg;G>
nfhopQ;rp>
jf;ifg;G+z;L

Nghd;w

gRe;jhSu gaph;fis Njhg;Gfspy; gaphpl;L G+f;Fk;

jUzj;jpy;

nra;jp vz;. 11

klf;fp

cOtjd;%yk;

cuj;Njitfis G+h;j;jp nra;ayhk;.

kuq;fspd;

mq;ff

caph; cuk;

thiof;F

nra;jp vz;. 12

mNrh];ighpy;yk;

20

fpuhk;>

gh];Nghghf;Bhpah 20 fpuhk; Ez;Zaph; cuq;fis

thio cu eph;thfk;

eLk;NghJ kw;Wk; 5 khjk; fopj;J ,l Ntz;Lk;. caph;

,urhahd cuk;

cuq;fis kw;w ,urhad cuq;fSld; Nrh;j;J ,lf;$lhJ.

thiof;F Njitahd rj;Jf;fshd jio> kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy;

rj;Jf;fis

fPNo

nfhLf;fg;gl;l

tpfpjj;jpy;

mspf;f

16.06.2016 Kjy; 30.06.2016 Kba

,uz;;lhk;; miuj;jpq;fSf;fhd njhopy;

Ntz;Lk;.

t.vz;

El;g nra;jpfs;
,ufk;

A+hp
ah
(fpuh
k;)

Njhl;lf;fhy; thio
326
Nee;jpud;
239
kw;w ,ufq;fs;
tay; thio
457
Nee;jpud;
457
u];jhsp
G+td;>
348
nuhg];lh

I
1
2
II
1
2
3

#g;gh;
(fpuhk;
)

nghl;lh\;
(fpuhk;)

563
219

500
550

219
313

750
650

313

650

nra;jp vz;. 1
ney; ehw;wq;fhy; gaph; ghJfhg;G
,iyg;Ngd;
mwpFwpfs;
jhf;fg;gl;l ,iyfs; ePsthf;fpy; Edpapy; ,Ue;J RUz;L
tpLk;.
gpd; RUz;l gFjp kQ;rs; epwkhf khwp Kid fUf
Muk;gpf;Fk;.

,jpy; A+hpahit Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F fye;J jio rj;jhf

nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa cuj;jpy; A+hpah kw;Wk;
nghl;lhir

%d;W

ghfkhf

gphpj;J

3>5

kw;Wk;

7-tJ

nghUshjhu Nrj epiy

gj;J rj ehw;Wfs; jhf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;

khjq;fspy; ,l Ntz;Lk;. #g;gh;gh];Ngl; cuj;ij %d;whk;

fl;Lg;ghL

khjj;jpy; ,l Ntz;Lk;. jpR tsh;g;G thiof;F 50 rjk; $Ljy; cuj;ij

ehw;Wf;fs; %o;FkhW ePiu ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F fl;b tbf;f

Ntz;Lk;.
xU
Vf;fUf;fhd
,uz;L
nrd;l;
ehw;wq;fhYf;F

2>4>6 kw;Wk; 8-tJ khjj;jpy; ,l Ntz;Lk;.

NkhNdhFNuhl;Nlhgh]; 40 kpy;ypia 20 ypl;lh;

ePhpy; fye;J njspf;fTk;.

$lhJ. taypy; Gjpjhf ePh; gha;r;rTk; $lhJ.

gilg;GO
mwpFwpfs;

,utpy; ehw;Wfis ntl;b rha;j;JtpLk;.

ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehw;Wfs; fhy;eilfshy; Nka;e;jJNghy
Njhw;wkspf;Fk;.
ngUk;ghYk; ePz;l twl;rp fhyj;ij njhlh;e;J nga;Ak;

nra;jp vz; : 3

ney; cu eph;thfk

fLk; kiof;fhyj;jpy; ,jd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfk; fhzg;gLk;.

nghUshjhu Nrjepiy

FWfpa fhy ufq;fs;

25% ehw;Wf;fs; jhf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;

fis ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy; ehw;wq;fhy; mikf;fTk;.
ePiu KOikahf tbfl;lTk;.
FNshh;ighpgh]; 32 kpy;yp (8 nrd;l; ehw;wq;fhy;)
16 ypl;lh; ePhpy; fye;J njspf;fTk;.

nra;jp vz; : 2

elT taypy; fisf;nfhy;yp ,Ljy;

ney; elT nra;ag;gl;l 3 Kjy; 5 ehl;fspy; vf;NlUf;F 2.5
ypl;lh;

G+l;NlhFNshh;

my;yJ

1.25

ypl;lh;

mdpNyhgh]; Nghd;w fisf;nfhy;yp kUe;ij 50 fpNyh

kzYld; fye;J tayy; 2.5 nr.kP. mstpw;F jz;zPh;
epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
fisnfhy;yp kUe;J ,lg;gl;l 2-3 ehl;fSf;F ePiu tbf;ff;

cur;rj;J (fpNyh/vf;lh;)

mbAuk;
Jhh;fl;Lk; gUtk;
fjph; cUthFk; gUtk;
fjph; ntsptUk; gUtk;

30
30
30
30

40
-

10
10
10
10

---------------------------120

40

40

-----------------------------

nra;jp vz;.

A+hpahTld; Ntg;gk; Gz;zhf;F

,Ljy;
5 fpNyh A+hpahtpw;F 1 fpNyh Ntg;gk;Gz;zhf;F
vd;w mstpy;; ed;F fye;J 12 kzp Neuk; itj;jpUe;J

gpd; ney; gapUf;F ,lTk;.

,jdhy; A+hpahtpYs;s jior;rj;J tPzhtJ Fiwe;J mjpf
mstpy; rPuhf gapUf;F fpilf;f cjTfpwJ.

nra;jp vz;.

mwpFwpfs;;

jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgbapy; gjpd;%d;W Kjy; gjpide;J

ehl;fs; taJila ehw;Wfis kl;LNk cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cur;rhf;NfhL
eLk;nghOJ

nra;jp vz; 6
njd;id Nfushthly; Neha; fl;Lg;ghL

jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgb elT

ehw;Wfis

fl;b nropg;ghf tsh;fpd;wd.

jdpj;jdpahf
gj;ijfshf

elT

gj;ijfspypUe;J

gphpj;njLf;fhky;
taYf;F
gphpj;J

vLj;J

nrd;W

25x25

nr.kP.

,ilntspapy; xt;nthU ehw;whf NkNyhl;lkhf (3 nr.kP.

Moj;jpw;F kpfhky;) el Ntz;Lk;.

vdpDk; Nehapdhy; kuj;jpd; tPhpak; rpWf rpWf Fiwe;J

,t;tpjkhf ,sehw;Wfis ehw;wq;fhypypUe;J vLj;jTld;

elT nra;tjhy; ehw;Wfs; tpiuthf gr;ir gpbg;gJld;
mjpf Nth; tpl;L ey;y Kiwapy; Cl;lr;rj;Jfis vLj;J mjpf
J}h; fl;b ey;y tsh;r;rpailfpd;wJ.
25x25 nr.kP. ,ilntspapy; elT

njd;idapd; eLg;gFjpapy; cs;s ,iyfs; cs;Nehf;fp tise;J

my;yJ khl;Ltpyh vYk;G Nghy; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;.
ehsiltpy; Nehapd; jhf;fk; mjpfg;gLk;NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l
kuj;jpd; mbg;gFjpapy; cs;s ,iyfs; kQ;rs; epwkhf
khWk;.
,iyfspd; xuq;fspy; xUtpj fUfYk cz;lhFk;. Neha;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kuj;jpd; FUj;J,iy rf;jp ,oe;J njd;gLk;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kuk; nghJthf kbe;J tplhky; ehs;gl ,Uf;Fk;.

nra;tjhy;

gaph;

thpirapd; ,uz;L gf;f ,ilntspapYk; cUSk; fisf;fUtpia

cgNahfpf;fg;gLj;j VJthfpwJ.
jpUe;jpa ney; rhFgbapy; vy;yh ,ufq;fSf;Fk; rJu
kPl;lUf;F 16 ehw;Wfs; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gNjhL elTk; rJu
tbtpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
thpirf;F thpir kw;Wk; nrbf;F nrb mjpf ,ilntsp
,Ug;gjhy; fhw;W> #hpa xsp kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fs;
jilapd;wp Njitahd msT fpilg;gjhy; nrbfs; mjpf J}h;

tpLk;.
,jdhy;

kuj;jpd;

fha;gpbg;G

Fiwe;J

kf#y;

ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Nth;thly;Neha; jhf;fg;gl;l kuq;fspy; ,iy mOfy; Neha;
vd;w NkYk; xU Neha; nghJthf ,ize;J Njhd;WfpwJ.

fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
kuj;jpw;F ,aw;if cuk; 25 fpNyhTld; 5 fpNyh nghl;lh\;
,lNtz;Lk;.
Nehapdhy; fLikahf jhf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuq;fis ntl;b mfw;w
Ntz;Lk;.
midj;J kuq;fSf;Fk; xU tUlj;jpw;F kuk; xd;wpw;F jiorj;J
500 fpuhk;> kzprj;J 300 fpuhk;> rhk;gy;rj;J 1000
fpuhk; kw;Wk; nkf;dprpak; 500 fpuhk; vd;w
mstpy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W jlitfshf gphpj;J,plyhk;.
Neha; jhf;fg;gl;l ,sk; Xiyfis ntl;b mg;Gwg;gLj;jp

jPapl;L mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; fhz;lhg; 2 kpy;yp

kUe;J 300 kpy;yp jz;zPhpy; fye;J FUj;J Xiyapd; mbapy;
Cw;w Ntz;Lk;.
njd;idia jhf;Fk; G+r;rpfshd fhz;lkpUf tz;L> rptg;G
$d;tz;L Nghd;wtw;iw rhptu fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
kuj;jpw;F tUlk; xd;wpw;F 50 fpNyh tPjk; kf;fpa ,aw;if
cuk; ,lNtz;Lk;.
Nfhilapy;
rhpahd
msT
ePhgha;r;r
Ntz;Lk;>
kiofhyq;fspy; mjpfk; jz;zPh; Njq;fkhy; ,Uf;f tbfhy;
mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
njd;id kuq;fSf;F ,ilapy; jFe;j gRe;jhs;cu nrbfis tsh;j;J
gpd;dh; njd;idf;F cukhf ,lNtz;Lk;.
CLgaph; kw;Wk; fyg;G gz;izKiwfis filgpbf;fyhk;.
ey;y> cah;uf Nehapid vjph;f;f$ba njd;id tifia rhh;e;j

fd;Wfis eLtjw;F gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Nghuhd; gw;whf;Fiw cs;s ,lq;fspy; rpwpa kuj;jpw;F
Nghuhf;]; 300 fpuhk;> fha;f;Fk; kuj;jpw;F 500 fpuhk;
vd;w mstpy; ,l Ntz;Lk;.

nra;jp vz;.

njd;id rptg;Gf; $d;tz;L Nkyhz;ik

fhz;lkpUf tz;Lfs; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhd kuq;fis ,t;tz;Lfs;
vspjpy; jhf;Ffpd;wd. vdNt> fhz;lhkpUf tz;Lfs;
jhf;Fjiy jLf;f eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fha;e;j kw;Wk; Nrjk; mile;j kuq;fspd; gFjpfis
mfw;wp mopj;J tz;bd; ,dg;ngUf;fj;ij jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kuj;jpy; Nrjk; Vw;glhky; Kbe;jtiu ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Nrjk; Vw;gl;lhy; rpnkz;l; nfhz;L
mtw;iw milj;J ,t;tz;Lfs; Kl;ilapLtijj; jLf;fyhk;.

gr;ir kl;ilfs; ntl;Ltijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU Vf;fUf;F rh;f;fiu ghF 2.5 fpNyh> mrpl;bf;
mkpyk; 5 kp.yp. <];l; khj;jpiu 5 fpuhk; ,tw;Wld;
njd;id

kl;ilfis

ePsthf;fpy;

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;litfSld;

Nrh;j;J

rpW

Jz;Lfshf;fp

Njhg;Gfspy;

30

,lq;fspy; itj;J $d; tz;Lfis fth;e;J mopf;fyhk;.

$d; tz;bd; jhf;Fjiy jtph;f;f Njhg;ig Rj;jkhf itg;gJ
kpfTk; mtrpak;. Nth; %yk; NkhNdhFNuhl;lhgh];
kUe;ij 10 kpy;yp + 10 kpy;yp jz;zPUld; fye;J 45
ehl;fs; ,ilntspapy; 3 jlit nrYj;jTk;.
Nth; %yk; kUe;J nrYj;Jjy;
jhf;fg;gl;l kuj;jpy; xU ey;y ,sk; Ntiu vLf;fTk;. gpwF
ghypjpd;

igapy;

(7x10

nr.kP)

10

kpy;yp

NkhNdhFNuhl;Nlhgh]; kUe;Jld; 10 kpy;yp jz;zPiu

fye;J vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.
Nthpd; Edpia fj;jpapdhy; ePskhf rPtptpl;L ,e;j
Ntiu ghypjPd; igapy; cs;s kUe;J fyitapy; eidAk;gb
itj;J igia NtUld; ,izj;Jf; fl;lTk;.
24 kzp Neuj;jpy; kUe;J cwpQ;rg;gLfpwjh vd;gij
ghh;j;J Fopapid %lyhk;.
mg;gb kUe;J cwpQ;rg;gltpy;iy vdpy; NtW xU Ntiu
vLj;J nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;G :- Nth;%yk; kUe;J nrYj;jpagpd; 45
ehl;fs;

fopj;J ,sePh; kw;Wk; fha;fs; gwpf;f

re;jjpfspy;

gutpg;

GOg;gUtj;jpy;

mopit

Ntz;Lk;.

Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Ngf;FNsh er;Raphp Neha; jhf;fpa

nra;jp vz;.8

tz;Lfis vf;lh; xd;Wf;F 15 tPjk; Njhg;Gfspy; tplTk;.

Ntg;gq;nfhl;ilj; J}s; my;yJ Ntk;G gUg;Gj; J}s; 150

fpuhKld; ,uz;L klq;F kziyf; fye;J kly; gFjpfspy;

njd;id fhz;lhkpUf tz;L

cs;spUe;j

%d;whtJ

kl;ilfspd;

,we;j kuq;fisj; Njhg;GfspypUe;J mfw;wp vhpj;Jtpl

mbg;gFjpapy;gz;zhilfSf;F,ilapy;

Ntz;Lk;.

tz;Lfshy; Vw;gLk; Nrjj;ijj; jtph;f;fyhk;.

Nghnu 10 rj FUiz kUe;J 5 fpuhik xU rpwpa

Vnddpy;

mitfs;

tz;L

,dg;ngUf;fj;Jf;F

cfe;j ,lkhfptpLfpwJ.
njhO
cuj;ij
FopfspypUe;J

vLf;Fk;NghJ

mbg;gFjpapy;

Jisapl;l

itg;gjd;%yk;

ghypj;jPd;

igapy;

mtw;wpypUf;Fk; GOf;fs; kw;Wk; $l;Lg;GOf;fisr;

vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mil kly; gFjpfspy; cs;spUe;J ,uz;lhtJ

Nrfhpj;J mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.

GOf;fis cz;L mopf;Fk; gr;ir k];fhh;ild; G+Q;rhzj;ij

,ilntspapy; ,UKiw itg;gjd;%yk; tz;Lfshy; Vw;gLk;

vUf;Fopfspy; fye;J tplNtz;Lk;.

xU fpNyh Mkzf;Fg; gpz;zhf;fpid
jz;zPhpy;

kz;ghizfspy;

Cwitj;J>

ypl;lh;

Njhg;Gfspy;

Mq;fhq;Nf itj;J tz;Lfisf; fth;e;J mopf;fTk;.

xt;nthU KiwAk; Njq;fha; gwpf;Fk; jUzj;jpy; njd;id

Nrjj;ijj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
iuNdhY}h; (Rhinolure) ,df;fth;r;rpg; nghwpfis ,uz;L
vf;lUf;F xd;W tPjk; itj;J tz;Lfisf; fth;e;J mopf;fTk;.

nra;jp vz;. 9

kly; gFjpfis ed;F Nrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. miu kPl;lh;

thio

ePsKs;s Fj;J}rpf;nfhz;L kly;fSf;Fk;> FUj;JfSf;Fk;

epth;j;jp

,ilNa nrUfp> tz;bUg;gijr; Nrhjpj;J> ,Ue;jhy; Fj;jp

vLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
tpsf;Fg;nghwpia Kjy; Nfhil kio rkaq;fspy; kw;Wk;

gUtkiof; fhyq;fspYk; mikj;Jf; fth;e;jopf;fyhk;.

Ngf;FNyh
er;RaphpAk;
,t;tz;bdj;ijj;
jhf;fp
mopf;fpwJ.
Njhg;Gfspy;

,e;er;Raphp
tpLtjd;%yk;

cl;nrYj;jg;gl;l
er;Raphp

tz;Lfisj;
mLj;JtUk;

Ng&l;lr;rj;J

FiwghL

kw;Wk;

jior;rj;J
jior;rj;jpd; gw;whf;Fiwapdhy; ,iyfs; gOj;J ntspwpa
epwkhFk;> ,iyf;fhk;G> eL ,iyj;jz;L kw;Wk; jz;Lg;
gFjp ,sk; rptg;G epwj;jpw;Fk; khwp tpLk;. xU
,iyf;Fk; kw;w ,iyf;Fk; cs;s ,ilntsp Fiwe;JtpLk;.
jior;rj;J

gw;whf;Fiw

nghJthf

Fiwe;j

Nth;fs;

vz;zpf;ifAila

kuq;fspYk;>

mjpf

fisfs;

cs;s

ntFthf

Fiwe;Jk;>

,iyfspy;

tise;J

Edpg;ghfk;

kw;Wk; ePH; Njq;fpAs;s tay;fspYk; fhzg;gLk;.

mLf;fLf;fhfTk;>

NkYk;> Ntg;gk; Gz;zhf;F fye;j A+hpah tbtpy;

Fiwe;Jk; kw;Wk; rpwpa fha;fNs jhh;fspy; ,Uf;Fk;.

jior;rj;ij

G+f;fs; jhkjkhf Njhd;Wk;.

,Ltjd;%yk;

MtpahtJ

jtph;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
eptph;j;jp : 1% A+hpah fiury; (1ypl;lh; ePhpy;
10 fpuhk;
A+hpah fye;J njspf;fTk;)

kzpr;rj;J
kzpr;rj;J

,y;yhikahy;

Nth;fspd;

tsh;r;rp

ghjpf;fg;gLk;. thiof;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; kzpr;rj;jpy; 1520 rjk; msNt gapUf;F fpilf;fpwJ. mkpy epyq;fspy;
mYkpdpak;

gh];Ngl;

MfTk;>

fhu

epyq;fspy;

fhy;rpak; gh];Ngl; MfTk; khwp gapUf;F fpilf;fhj

tbtj;ij

ngWfpwJ.

ghf;Bhpah

,tw;iw

Ez;Zaph;

cuj;ij

rhpnra;a
,Ltjd;%yk;

gh];Ngh
rj;Jf;fs;

rpWj;Jk;>

fhzg;gLk;.

,iy

tay;fspYk;> jz;zPh; gw;whf;Fiw cs;s epyq;fs;

thiof;F

fPo;Nehf;fpAk;

eLj;jz;L
fha;fspd;

,iyfs;

vz;zpf;if

eptph;j;jp : 20 fpuhk; nghl;lhrpak; FNshiuL 1

ypl;lh;
ePhpy; fiuj;J 10 ehl;fSf;F xUKiw
njspf;fTk;.

nra;jp vz;. 10
kuts;sp elTKiw
Njky;Neha;

jhf;fhj

MNuhf;fpakhd

nrbfis

elT

fk;GfSf;fhf Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

elTf; Fr;rpfs; nghJthf fpisfspd; eLg;gf;fj;jpypUe;J

gapUf;F njhlh;e;J rPuhf fpilf;Fk;.

vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Rkhh; 15 nr.kP. ePsKk;> 8 Kjy; 10 fZf;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;

epth;j;jp :- kuk; xd;Wf;F 100 fpuhk; #g;gh;

tpjj;jpy; elT Fr;rpfis jahh;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

elTf;
Fr;rpfs;
jahh;gLj;Jk;NghJ
ntl;Lg;gFjp

gh];Ngl;
,l Ntz;Lk;.

rhk;gy; rj;J
rhk;gy; rj;J gw;whf;Fiw ,Ug;gpd;> mb ,iyfs;
MuQ;R fye;j kQ;rs; epwkhf khwp ,iy Xuq;fs;
fha;e;Jk;> xspNrh;f;if nra;J czT jahhpf;Fk; fhyk;

cilahky; ,Uf;FkhW ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

elTf; Fr;rpfis eLtjw;FKd; xU rjk; fhh;gd;lhrpk;

fiurypy; 15 epkplk; eidj;J gpd; el Ntz;Lk;.

elTf;Fr;rpfis
nrq;Fj;jhf
tsUk;
nkhl;Lfs;

Nky;Nehf;fp ,Uf;FkhW ghh;fspy; el Ntz;Lk;.

,ilntsp 90x90 nr.kP. ,Uf;FkhW elNtz;Lk;.
khdhthhpapy; eLk;NghJ Fr;rpfis nghl;lhrpak;

FNshiuL 5 rj fiury; kw;Wk; Jj;jehf ry;Ngl; +

ngu];ry;Ngl; Ez;Z}l;lf; fiurypy; (0.5 rjk;) 20 epkplk;

eidj;J el Ntz;Lk;.
kuts;spf;
Fr;rpfis

mNrh];ighpy;yk;

fhz;lkpUf tz;L GO gUtk;

kw;Wk;

gh];Ngh ghf;Bhpah Ez;Zaph; cuf;fyitapy; (30

fpuhk; /ypl;lh;) 20 epkplk; eidj;Jk; elT nra;ayhk;.
Ntshz;ik ,iz ,af;Feh;>
ehfh;Nfhtpy;.

njhopy;El;g cjtp
1. Kidth; Mh;. gpNukhtjp
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;>
jpUg;gjprhuk;.
2. Kidth;. e. jtg;gpufh\;>
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;>
jpUg;gjprhuk;.
3. Kidth;. R. ,Ushz;b>
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;;>
jpUg;gjprhuk;.
4. Kidth;. vk;. I. kzptz;zd;>
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;;>
jpUg;gjprhuk;.
5. Kidth;. r. rutzd;>
Ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;;>
jpUg;gjprhuk;.

fhz;lkpUf tz;L

fhz;lkpUf tz;L jhf;fg;gl;l xiy