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HNG DN CCH TNH TR CHO LED

I. Xc nh in p lm vic cho Led

Mi loi led c in p lm vic (VL) khc nhau tu thuc vo mu ca led, led thng
hay led siu sng

Hnh bn di trnh by cch xc nh in p lm vic cho Led

- u mch nh hnh v

+12V

- Cp ngun VS = +12 V cho mch

R1

VR

1K

VS
D1
LED

VL

- S dng ng h vi thang o in DC,

que o ti chn dng ca led D1, que
en o ti chn m ca led D1. c gi tr
trn ng h chnh l in p lm vic ca
Led VL
- Tun t thay i led mu khc v lm li
cc bc trn xc nh p lm vic cho
tng loi led c mu khc nhau

Led

Loi Led

VL ( V )

I ( mA ) max

Thng

2.1

30

Trng

Thng

3.0

30

Xanh L

Thng

3.2

30

Xanh Dng

Thng

3.0

30

Led siu sng c VL ln hn led thng, c loi ln n 5V. I ( mA ) max = 30mA

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II. Cch tnh tr cho Led

- Gi s mch hnh bn s dng led . Led
c VL = 2.1V

+12V

- Chn dng in cho mch 20mA (m bo

led sng ti u)

R1

VR

???

VS

- Lu : V tnh bng Volt, I tnh bng Amp

v R tnh bng Omh
R = ( VS VL ) / I = (12V 2.1V) / 20mA =
0.495 K = 495

D1
LED

VL

- Gi s mch hnh bn s dng led . Led

c VL = 2.1V

+12V

R1
???

- V khng c in tr 495 . Nn ta chn

loi in tr c gi tr gn ng. Ta chn
in tr 560

VR

- Chn dng in cho mch 20mA (m bo

led sng ti u)
- Nhn hnh c 4 led mc ni tip nn:
VL = 2.1V x 4 = 8.4V
R = ( VS VL ) / I = (12V 8.4V) / 20mA =
0.18 K = 180

D1
LED

VS

D1
LED

D1
LED

D1
LED

VL