Anth Teeka Volume 01 by Rattan Singh Jaggi

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;{oiK
10.
9.
(BkE)
;{oi,
13.
j?.
eoB
(s?~)
i'rhnK
wjkB
tkb
ofjs,
wkDK
;zr-;kE
wkD!
ofjs,
(s?~)
(;G
Bw;eko
dk)
j?.46.
j?l
;G
;o{g!
53.
e[M
(s?~)
ikDB
;qFm
tkb!
tkb
Bw;eko
;koh
;o{g
Bkw-ofjs,
;kwrqh
tkb,
;G
Gzvko!
okfinK
(s?~)
oki
;o{g,
Bw;eko
ns
wjkB
j?.50.
i'rh,
tfvnkJh
nzr-ofjs,
ns
fBFebze
Bw;eko
d
f;ZX
(s?~)
XkoB eoB tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko
52.
(s?~)
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
j?.51.
j?l
jZE
okfinK
ftu
F;sq
j?l j n;sq tosD tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko
(;otZr)!
j?.52.
;o{g!
GyK
(s?~)
s'I
Bw;eko
ofjs,
j?l
GowK
j
s'I
irs
ofjs,
wksk
G'rK
s'I
ofjs ns B G'r ik ;eD tkb! j i'rK d th i'r ns ;qFm i[rs tkb!

(s?~)
54.
Bw;eko
fGnkBe
eow
j?.53.
eoB
tkb,
;kfonK
ihtK
dk
efbnkD
gqs-ngqs
dk
Xow
nB[;ko
eoB
tkb
ns
gkbD
eoB
tkb
dt ;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.54. j o'r-BkFe! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j gqw-
55.
;o{g!
d
56.
cb;o{g
BFN
j?.48.
ebze-ofjs,
tkb!
oki,
Bw;eko
~
j
wkB.
;BkB.
tkbk j?I, go
(nzr)
tkb
(s?~)
j?.49.
(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j FkjK d Fkj! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j okfinK
oki!
j
1H @fBos fBos/# 2H @B/ ebzeh# 3H e[M phVK ftu Szd nze 50, 53, 58 ns/ 60 ~ ;[szso
dk coe g? frnk j?
eoB
o{g
i'r
wkB
tkb!
dj
d[ydkfJeK
Bw'
Bw'
ubkJ
(s?~) Bw;eko j?.47. j BkuK d Bku! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j BkdK d Bkd
48.
49.
b'e wksk.
nG[ r s .
dkB.
d[nkok
j uzdqfwnK d uzdqwk! j ;{oiK d ;{oi! j rhsK d rhs! j skBK d skB!
gow fpqX. 8. 51.

Bw' n;sq wkD.
gow
(tkjB
(XPBh)! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j jZEK d jZE! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j tkfinK d
Bw' gow frnksk. Bw'

nG y h nGowh nG' r h
i'r;Po`
ofjD
j
;o{ g .
Bw'
nub
j?.44. j ekb d ekb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j ;G d gkbe! (s?~) Bw;eko
B j eb` eh
j?I,
j?l j ;G EK rtB eoB tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j ;kfonK G[tBK (b'eK)
GkB
u`dq
fBvo
Bw;eko j?l j dtfsnK d dts ns Gy s Gd s'I ofjs! (s?~) Bw;eko
GT[D.
Bw'
Bw'
skB
j?I,
j ;kfonK d[nkok wzB ikD tkb ns ;kohnK fBXhnK d Gzvko! (s?~)
gq w kE .
Bw'
nfis
fBXkB.
;op
(sz{)
]}kBk j?I, nBe o{gK
Bw'
nBz r h
wkB.
j?I.41.
B ik ;eD tkbk) j?I, nEkj (;w[zdo tKr) j?I.42. (sz{) nfws j?I, (;G dk)
oyD
nbhe j?I. fBq;ohe j?I. fBqbzG j?I. n;zG j?I. 11. 39.
nrzw j?I. nizw j?I. nG{s j?I. nS{s j?I. 12. 40.
nihs j?I. nGhs
nwkB j?I. fBXkB
Szd
;kfjp
fJE/
frDsh
ftu
uko
(s?~)
Bw;eko
dkBhnK
th
j?.55.
dkBh!
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?l
wkDK
wkD!
(s?~)
Bw;eko j?l j o'rK d o'r (o'r-BkFe)! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j fJFBkB ;o{g!
s? ~
Bw;eko
j? . 56.
;qh
Bw'
Bw'
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
wzsq wzsqz. Bw' izsq izsqz.

fJ;N fJ;N. Bw' szsq szsqz.
;dk
;fudkBz d
;opz
nB{g
no{g
;w;s[b
;dk
f;fXdk
p[fXdk
nX'
go`
T[oX
gow
;w;s'
j
14.
57.
gq D k;h.
fBtk;h.
fpqfX
15.
58.
josk.16.59.
f;fX dksk fdnkb` . 17.60.

nBkwz nekwz .
gokih
;w;s;s[
sok
i'o[.
Xkwz . 18.61.
ukuoh
Szd
nrkX
gq : ks
Sz d .
sP g q ; kfd 1
npkX.
nB`dh
;o{g.
Bw' ;op wkB. ;w;sh fBXkB.

Bw;s` P fBq B kE . Bw;s` P gq w kE .
Bw;sP`
nrzi.
Bw;sP ` nekb .
Bw' ;op d;.
Bw;sP`
nGzi.
1.
2.
64.
65.
66.
67.
Bw'
Bw'
oki
;kj
oki. Bw' ;ki ;ki.

;kj. Bw' wkj wkj. 4.
Bw'
rhs
rhs.
gqhfs
gqhs.
Bw' o'y o'y. Bw' ;'y ;'y. 5. 68.
1H
eJh
phVK
Bw'
;op
Bw'
Bw'
;op ihsz. Bw' ;op Ghsz. 6.

;op frnkBz. Bw' gow skBz.
Bw'
Bw'
;op wzsqz. Bw' ;op izsqz. 7.

;op fdq;z. Bw' ;op feq;z.
Bw'
;op
o`r.
fsqGzrh
@sPgq;kfd#
BjhI
fbfynk
ftu
Bw'
;op
G'r.
nB`r.
8.
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?l
:zsqK
:zsq!
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?l j fJFNK d fJFN! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j szsqK d szsq! (s?~) Bw;eko
j?.57. j ;dk ;Zs, fus, nkBzd ;o{g ns ;G dk BkF eoB tkb! j T[gwkofjs, o{g-ofjs ns ;G ftu fBtk; eo oj! (s?~ Bw;eko j?).58.
;dk f;ZXh dD
(@Ux#) T[sw, wXw ns
Bw;eko j?.59. j gow
tkb, p[ZXh dD tkb ns tkXk eoB tkb, ;ko

nXw gkgK (@nxz#) ~ BFN eoB tkb! (s?~)
;qFm gowFto! (sz{ ;G dh) go'y (nfdqF) o{g
ftu gkbDk eoB tkbk j?Il j fdnkb{! (sz{) ;dk ;kfonK ;fwnK ftu f;ZXhnK
gqdkB eoB tkbk j?I.60. (j gqG{!) B (sz{) efNnk ik ;edk j?I, B s'fVnk
ik ;edk j?I, sz{ Bkw ns ekwBk s'I ofjs j?Il (sz{) ;koh d[Bhnk g?dk ehsh
j? ns ;koh dk jh (sz{) nk;ok j?I.61.
(j gqG{! sz{) ib ftu j?I, Eb ftu j?I, nG? j?Il (so) Gd ~ BjhI gkfJnk
ik ;edk.62. (sz{ ;G dk) ;[nkwh j?I, iBw s'I fpBk j?I, d; s'I fpBk j?I,
G; s'I fpBk j?I.63.
j nrkX (nEkj), j npkX (n;hw)! j nkBzd-;o{g! j ;kfonK

d[nkok wzB ikD tkb ns ;kfonK (r[DK nEtk gdkoEK) d ]}kB! (s?~)
Bw;eko j?.64. j ;[nkwh-ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?l j (;kfonK d) ;zxkoe!
s?~ Bw;eko j?l j B BFN ehs ik ;eD tkb! s?~ Bw;eko
j?l j B
GzB ik ;eD tkb! s?~ Bw;eko j?.65. j ekb-ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?l
j gkbe-ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?l j ;ko dFK tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j
;ko G;K tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.66. j okfinK d th oki! (s?~) Bw;eko
j?l j f;oiBjkoK d th f;oiBjko! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j FkjK d th Fkj!
(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j uzdqfwnK d uzdqwk (@wkj#)! (s?~) Bw;eko j? .67.
j rhsK d rhs! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j gqwK d gqw (gqhstkBK d gqhstkB)!
(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j o'jK d o'j (o';)! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j F'yK d F'y!
(s? ~ )
o'r.
wzsq!
G[izr gq:ks Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
Bw;s` P ngkb .
Bw' ;op G;. 3.
Bw'
;kfjp
sok pb. ukuoh Szd
ib j?I. Eb j?I. nGhs j?I. nG j?I. 1. 62.

gqG{ j?I. ni{ j?I. nd; j?I. nG; j?I. 2. 63.
G[ i z r
wzsqK
eosk.
noXz nxz Ux
gow;Po` gq'Sgkbz.
;dk ;opdk
nS d h nG d h
ikg[
69.
70.
71.
Bw;eko
j
;op
Bw;eko j?l j
(s?~) Bw;eko
sqkD-;o{g! (s?~)
:zsq-;o{gl (s?~)
j? . 68.
o'r-;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j ;op G'r-o{g! (s?~)
;G d ftisk! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j ;G ~ G? dD tkb!
j?.69. j ;op frnkB-;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j gow
Bw;eko j?l j ;op wzsq-;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j ;op
Bw;eko j?.70. j ;G ~ tyD tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l
j ;G ~ nkeofFs eoB tkb! (s?~)

;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j fszB b'eK
(s? ~ Bw;eko j? ) .71.
Bw;eko j?l j ;op ozr (nkBzd)

d ;zxkoe ns fBokeko o{g tkb!
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
Bw' iht ihtz. Bw' phi phi.

nfyi nfGi. ;w;sz gqf;i. 9. 72.
feq g kbz
;o{ g .
e[ e owz
gq D k;h.
;dk ;opdk fofX f;Xz fBtk;h. 10. 73.

uogN
Sz d .
sP g q ; kfd
nzfwqs eow. nzfpqs Xow. nfyb i'r. nub G'r. 1. 74.

nub oki. nNb ;ki. nyb
Xowz. nby eowz. 2. 75.
;opz dksk. ;opz frnksk. ;opz GkB. ;opz wkB. 3. 76.

;opz gqkDz. ;opz sqkDz. ;opz G[rsk. ;opz i[rsk. 4. 77.
;opz dtz. ;opz Gtz. ;opz ekb. ;opz gkb. 5. 78.
o{ n kb
Sz d .
sP g q ; kfd
nkfd o{g nBkfd w{ofs ni'fB g[oy ngko.

;op wkB fsqwkB dt nGt nkfd T[dko.
;op gkbe ;op xkbe ;op e' g[fB ekb.
isq ssq fpokijh ntX{s o{g fo;kb. 1. 79.
Bkw mkw B ikfs ikeo o{g ozr B oy.
nkfd g[oy T[dko w{ofs ni'fB nkfd n;y.
d; nT[o B G; ikeo o{g oy B okr.
isq ssq fd;k ft;k j[fJ c?fbU nB[okr. 2. 80.
Bkw ekw fpjhB gys Xkw j{` Bfj ikfj.
;op wkB ;opsq wkB ;d?t wkBs skfj.
Je w{ofs nBe do;B ehB o{g nBe.
yb yfb nyb ybB nzs e' fcfo Je. 3. 81.
dt Gt B ikBjh fij pd nT[o esp.
o{g ozr B ikfs gkfs ;[ ikBJh fej ip.
sks wks B iks ik eo iBw woB fpjhB.
ueq peq fco? usq2 ufe wkB jh g[o shB. 4. 82.
b'e uT[dj e fpy? ir ikg jh fij ikg[.
nkfd dt nBkfd w{ofs EkfgU ;p? fij Ekg[.
gow o{g g[Bhs w{ofs g{oB g[oy[ ngko.
;op fp;P ofuU ;[:zGt rVB GziB jko. 5. 83.
1H @nfyb# 2H @us[o#
ikg[
;kfjp
j ihtK d iht! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j phiK d phi (ekoB ;o{g)!

(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j B fyMD tkb, B fGiD tkb (x[b fwb ikD tkb)
ns ;kfonK T[s gq;zB j'D tkb! (s?~ Bw;eko j?).72. j feqgkb{ ;o{g
tkb, wkV eowK ~ BFN eoB tkb ns ;dk ;G EK foZXhnK f;ZXhnK d w{b;EkB! (s?~ Bw;eko j?).73.
uogN Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
(j gqG{! sz{) nwo eow tkbk, nyzv (@nzfpqs#) Xow tkbk, ;G Bkb
:[es (i[fVnk j'fJnk) ns nub G'r ;kwrqh tkbk j?I.74. (j gqG{! sz{)
nub oki tkbk, nNb ;ki (f;oiBk) tkbk, ;ko XowK tkbk ns
nfdqF
eowK tkbk j?I.75. (j gqG{! sz{) ;G ~ dD tkbk, ;G ~ ikDB tkbk, ;G ~
gq e kFwkB (@GkB # ) eoB tkbk ns ;G d[ n kok wz B ikD tkbk (g{ i D:' r )
j?I.76. (j gqG{! sz{) ;G dk gqkD j?I, ;G dk sqkD (pb) j?I, ;G ~ G'rD tkbk
j?I ns ;G Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j?I.77. (j
gqG{! sz{) ;G dk dt (fJFN) j?I,
;G d Gd ~ ikDB tkbk j?I, ;G dk ekb j?I ns ;G dk gkbe j?I.78.
o{nkb Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
(j gqG{! sz{ ;G dk) nkfd-o{g, ;G s'I gfjbK j'D tkbk ;o{g, n:'fBi
ns ngo ngko g[ o y j? I l ;G dk wkD, fsz B d t fsnK d[ n kok wz B D:' r ,
nGd ns w[ZY-edhw s'I T[dko j?Il ;G dk gkbe, ;G dk BkFe ns fco ;G
dk ekb-o{g j?Il fiE feE fBofbgs (@ntX{s o{g#) j'D s/ th g;hiD tkbk
j' e fpoki fojk j?I.79. fi;
dk Bkw, Xkw, ikfs, o{g, ozr ns oy BjhI
j? l i' nkfd g[ o y, T[ d ko ;o{ g tkbk, ni' B h ns w[ Z Y s' I jh nF F -o{ g
(gfog{oD) j?l fi; dk d;, G;, o{g, oy ns/ okr (w'j) BjhI j?l fiE feE
fdFk-ftfdFk (u"jK gk;) ftu gqw o{g j' e g;fonk j'fJnk j?.80.
i' Bkw, ekwBk s'I fpBk fd;dk j?, fi; dk e'Jh xo-xkN BjhI j?l i'
;G dk wkD ns ;G d[nkok wkfDnk ikD tkbk ns fi; ~ ;dk (n;hI)
wzBd jKl T[j fJe o{g tkbk, go
nBe o{gK ftu fd;D tkbk ns nBe
o{gK ~ eoB tkbk j?l yv yv e fco nyvD dh nt;Ek j' e nzs ~ fco
fJe j' iKdk j? . 81. (fi; dk) G d d t s , t d ns es p (;kwh Xow
g[;seK) BjhI ikDdl (fi; dk) o{g, ozr, ikfs-gkfs gsk BjhI fej' fijk j?l
fi;
dk fgsk, wksk ns ikfs BjhI j? ns i' iBw-woB d uZeo s'I ofjs
j?l fi; (d j[ew) dk s}h Bkb x[zwdk j'fJnk (@peq#) uZeo u"jK uZeK ftu
G"Idk fcodk j? ns (fi;
dk j[ew) fszBK b'eK ftu wzfBnk iKdk j?.82.
fi; dk ikg u"dK b'eK d ;ko irs ftu j' fojk j?l i' nkfd dt,
nkfd (w[ZY) s'I ofjs ;o{g tkbk ns fi;
B ;koh f;qFNh (;EkgBk) ~
;Ekfgs ehsk j'fJnk j?l i' gow ;qFm o{g tkbk, gftso ;o{g tkbk ns
g{oB s ngko g[oy j?l fi; nkgD nkg j'D tkb (;P:zG{) B ;ko irs ~
ofunk j? ns ;G ~ pDkT[D ns YkjD tkbk j?.83.
;qh
ekb
Xow
nzr
rop
jhB
Xkw
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ebk ;ì[rfs nekb

;[ Gow ojs nG{s
okr
rziB
ozr
ik
d[;N
efj
GziB
ikg[
g[o[y
nby
ikfs
w[es
nd;.
nG;.
gkfs
dkfJe
(T[;)
6.
o{g
nwhe
nBT[;sfs
Je
g[oy[
BjhI
j?l
bkfJe
;op
xkfJe
;op
e'
rzsk ;op jzsk ;op s

;k;sq B ikBjh fij o{g
r[B
rB
T[dko.
Sz d .
wfjwk
g[oy
Bw;eko
j?l
i'
jzeko
ns
BFN
ekwBktK
eoB
dk e'Jh ozr, ikfs-gkfs iK Bkw
tkbk
g{ o hnK
eoB
j?,
d[FNK
tkbk
dk
dwB
eoB
tkbk,
j? . 84.
jzeko ~ s'VB
tkbk, ;G ~ GzBD tkbk nkfd o{g ns niBwk j?l T[j Foho-ofjs, BkF-
gqfsgko.
7.
85.
ofjs
ns
dk
nkswk
ofjs
;zxkoe
fJe
ns
;G
ngko
dk
g[oF
j?l
gkbDjko
T[j
;G
e[M
eoB
:'r,
j?.85.
T[; dh ;G se gj[zu j?, T[j ;G dk ;zxkoe ns ;G s'I fBokbk
nBGy.
ozr[ no[
oy.
gow pd g[okD ikefj Bfs Gkys fBs.

e'fN f;zfwqfs g[okB ;k;sq B nktJh tj[ fufs. 8. 86.
wX[ G ko
nekb
(wkfJnk s'I ngqGkfts o{g tkbk) gftso fJe' fJe g[oF j?l
;G
;op
;op
;fjs
i' nkgD o{g tkbk nkg jh j?, nfs rzGho j?, T[;ss s'I T[Zuk j?,
ntX{s.
rop rziB ;op GziB nkfd o{g n;{s.

nzr jhB nGzr nBksw Je g[oy[ ngko.
;op
(Fesh)
ofjs j?l fi; ~ Foho dk w'j BjhI, fi;

84.
w[ e shdksk
nkg
ebk
T[j Xow dk ;o's, Gow s'I ofjs, gzi sZsPK s'I fBnkok, nfdqF ns G;-
Bkw.
ekw.
ekb-ofjs,
;kfjp
(@nBGy#) j?l T[; d o{g ozr ns nkeko (@oy#) ~ ;ko Fk;sq ikDd se
BjhI, T[;
;dk
dk td, g[okD (nkfd ;ko Xow rqzE) ;qFm ns pnzs o{g ftu
toDB
fusftnk
eod
BjhI
jB.
ik
eo'VK
;fwqshnK,
g[okDK
ns
Fk;sqK
d[nkok
T[j
;edk.86.
wX[Gko Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
sP g q ; kfd
(j gqG{! sz{) T[dkosk nkfd r[DK dk ;w{j j?I, ngko wfjwk tkbk j?I,
ngko.
nk;B nGzr. T[gwk nBzr. 1. 87.

nBGT[ gq e k;. fB; fdB nBk;.
;fEo
nk;D
;[sj
frnkB
nkikB[
okikB
pkj[.
oki.
se bzphnK pKjtK tkbk j?I, FkjK dk Fkj (;G s'I T[go) j?I.88. (j gqG{!
dtkB
dt.
;kjkB[ ;kj[. 2.
GkBkB GkB[ .
T[gwk
wjkB.
nBG{s nzr. nkGk nGzr.

rfs fwfs ngko. r[B rB
rB
gqBkw.
fBoG?
89.
GoDkY:.
nBvzv
ukuoh
r[fpzd.
johnz.
w[e`d.
eohnz.
Sz d .
soh
gqekFe
j?I
T[gwk
ns
fBokXko
oks
fdB
(nBzr)
BFN
j?.87.
j'D
(j
tkbk
gqG{!
j?I,
sz{)
r'fvnK
wjkB
T[gwk tkbk j?I.89. (j gqG{! sz{) fJzdoK dk fJzdo j?I, pkbK dk pkb (;ob
;[Gk tkbk) j?I, raohpK dk th raohp j?I, ekbK dk th ekb j?I.90. (j gqG{!
90.
sok) Foho (gzi) G{sK s'I fpBk j?, (soh) uwe ;EkJh (nGzr) j?, rsh ns
;hwk
T[dko.
5.
91.
fBqekw.
nfs d[fs gquzv. fwfs rfs nyzv.

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tfynk
BjhI
j?),
BjhI
ik
sok
;edk.138.
e'Jh
gkoktko
(j
BjhI
o{g
tkbk
;dk
j?I,
nk}kd
sz{
;dk
(;[szso)
ekfJw-dkfJw
j?I,
sz{
iBw-woB
s'I
j?I.141.
uogN Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
rzsk.
frnksk.
(iK
sz{
go j?I, sz{ frDsh dh ;hwk s'I go j?I, sok e'Jh nkfd BjhI j?.140. (j
j?I.
niks j?I. nikfd j?I. 9. 141.

uogN
j?I,
(j gqG{!) sz{ ;G ~ wkoB tkbk j?I, sz{ ;G ~ ikDB tkbk j?, sz{ ;G
1.
142.
143
3.
144.
ftu
dk
gqf;ZX
ihtB
(@fynksk#)
b?D
tkbk
j?I,
ns
sz{
;G
pko/
;G
dk
eosk
ikDeko
j?I,
sz{
j?I.142.
(j
;G
gqkD
dk
gqG{!)
sz{
;G
(ihtB)
ns
;G dk sqkD (pb) j?I.143. (j gqG{!) sz{ ;G dk eow-;o{g j?I, sz{ ;G XowK

ftu
w"i{d
j?I,
sz{
;G
Bkb
;z:[es
j?I
ns
;kfonK
s'I
w[es
j?I.144.
1 2
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
Bw'
Boe
Bk;.
;kfjp
Sz d .
;d?tz
ikg[
sP g q ; kfd
gqek;.
j BoeK ~ BFN eoB tkb! j ;dk gqekfFs ofjD tkb! j Foho-
;o{g.
gqwkE.
nGzrz2 fpG{s. 1.
;dk ;op ;kE.
145.
nrkX
nBz r h
;o{g. fBqpkX fpG{s. 2.

nBkw . fsq G z r h fsq e kw .
146.
fBqGzrh
;o{g.
nB{g.
3.
fe
ikfjo
ij{o
j?I.
fe
4.
148.
fe
j[;B[b
rBhw[b
johc[b
fyoki j?I. rohp[b fBtki j?I.

f;ezB j?I. fjok;[b fcezB j?I. 4.
i[pK
fe
Boez
fe
;op[b
j?I.
gqDk;
fe
j?I.
rtzB
j?I.
;kfjp
pfj;s[b
jw;[b
iwkb
j?I.
fBtk;
j?I.
nby j?I. jw;[b nGy j?I. 8.

iwK j?I. nwhe[b 4 fJwK j?I.
eohw[b
ewkb
i[ons
iwkb
153.
154.
6.
155.
j'D
tkbh
;zgZsh
tkb!
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?.145.
j?I.
nrkX
;o{ g
tkb !
fBoftxB
;z g Z s h
tkb !
fszBK
dhnK
ekwBktK
g{ohnK
eoB
tkb!
(s? ~
Bw;eko
b'eK ~ BFN eoB

nftBkFh
;o{g
tkb!
sok B e'Jh g[Zso j? ns B jh g'sok, B e'Jh t?oh j? ns B jh e'Jh fwso

B
sok
e'Jh
fgsk
ngko
j?I,
j?
wksk,
soh
e'Jh
ikfs
j?
ns
jh
gqG{!) sok B sK e'Jh ;ke j?, B jh Fohe j?, sz{ nfws

sz{
;dk
gqekFwkB
j?I,
sz{
nfis
ns
niBwk
j?I.149.
(j gqG{!) sz{ gqrN o{g ftu gqekFwkB j?I, sz{ ;kjwD w"i{d j?I, sz{ jwFk
;bkws j?I ns ;G ftu so jh p'b (@ebkw#) jB.150. (j gqG{!) sz{ ;qFm
p[ZXh dk wkbe j?I, sz{ j[;B dk dhge j?I, sz{ gow pyfFzd j?I, sz{ o'}h dD
tkbk fdnkb{ j?I.151. (j gqG{!) sz{ o'}h dD tkbk j?I, sz{ w[esh gqdkB eoB
tkbk dfJnktkB j?I, sz{ ;qFm (@ewkb#) feqgkb{ j?I, sz{ nfsnzs ;[zdo j?I.152.
(j gqG{!) sz{ t?ohnK s'I th eo t;{bD tkbk j?I (noEks ;G ~ nXhB oyD
tkbk j?I), sz{ raohpK ~ tfvnkT[D tkbk j?I, sz{ t?ohnK dk BkFe j?I, sz{
G?
~ go ;[ND tkbk (@fcezB#) j?I.153. (j gqG{!) sz{ ebze ~ BFN eoB tkbk
j?I, sz{ ;kfonK ftu t;dk j?I, sz{ t?ohnK (@rBhw#) s'I BFN j'D tkbk BjhI
j?I,
sz{ ;G ~ o'}h dD tkbk fwjopkB j?I.154. (j gqG{!) sz{ ;kfonK dh
p'bh j?I (noEks ;G ftu sz{ jh p'b fojk j?I), sz{ F[G FrBK (@feok#) dk
;[nkwh j?I, sz{ BoeK ~ BFN eoB tkbk j?I, sz{ pfjFs (;[nor) ftu fBtk;
j?.
nd;[b
iwhB[b
fe
152.
j?I.
swkw[b swhi j?I. ;w;s[b nihi j?I.

goz gow Jh; j?I. ;w;s[b ndh; j?I.
j?I.
3.
j?I.
j?. 5.
feok
otzB
Grtsh Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
j?I. 1. 150.
uokr j?I.
ewkb
;w;s[b
BFN
GkJhukok.148. (j
j?I.
eohw[b
ebzez gqDk; j?I. ;w;s[b fBtk;

nrzi[b rBhw j?I. oikfJe ojhw
j ;kfonK d ;kEh ns T[gwk s'I ofjs! (s?~ Bw;eko j?).147. (j gqG{!)

j?,
149.
fe ekwb eohw j?I. fe okie ojhw j?I. 2. 151.3

fe o'ih fdfjzd j?I. fe okie ofjzd j?I.
j?I.
tkb!
ns
ns
ji{o
jw;[b ;bkw j?I. ;w;s[b ebkw

fe ;kfjp fdwkr j?I. fe j[;B[b
;dk
tkb
sP g q ; kfd
jkfio
o{g
j?).146. j nzr (Foho) ns Bkw s'I ofjs! j fszBK
147.
fBq;kez ;ohe j?I. nfws' nwhe j?I.

;d?tz gqGk j?I. ni? j?I nik j?I. 5.
Sz d .
ofjs
j d[y dD tkfbnK ~ BFN eoB tkb! j ;dk ;G d wZddrko j'D tkb!
B g'sq? B g[sq?. B ;sq? B fwsq?.

B sks? B wks?. B iks? B gks?.
Grtsh
1 2
o;ktb Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
nBzrz1
gqwkEz
;opzrh
;kfjp
7.
156.
157.
9.
158.
fe nubz gqek; j?I. fe nfws' ;[pk; j?I.

fe nip ;o{g j?I. fe nfws' fpG{fs j?I. 10. 159.
1 @nBzrh# 2H @nGzrh# 3H eJh phVK ftu fJE/ Szd nze B d/ e/ nZm uoDK s'I pkd Szd
nze 150 fdZsk j'fJnk j? fi; eoe/ Szd frDsh fJe xN j' rJh j? 4H @nBhe[b#
eodk
j? I .155.
(j gqG{!) sz{ ;G ftu rwB eodk j?I, sz{ jwFk (;G ftu) ftnkgs
j'D tkbk j?I, sz{ ;G dh gSkD oydk j?I, sz{ ;G dk fgnkok j?I.156. (j
gqG{!) sz{ gow ;qFm ;[nkwh j?I, sz{ ;G bJh nfdqF j?I, s{z d;K s'I ofjs ns
by s'I ofjs j?I, sz{ ;dk GyK s'I ofjs j?I.157. (j gqG{!) sz{ Xosh ns
nkekF
j?I,
ftu
ftnkgs
j?I,
sz{
rfjo
rzGho
Xow
tkbk
j?I,
sz{
;qFm
feqgkb{
sz{ ;kj; (@i[ons#) dk si j?I.158. (j gqG{!) sz{ nub gqekF tkbk
j?I, sz{ nfws ;[rzX tkbk j?I, sz{ ndG[s o{g tkbk j?I, sz{ n;hw ;zgZsh tkbk
j?I.159.
13
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ikg[
fe nfws' g;k j?I. fe nksw gqGk j?I.

fe nubz nBzr j?I. fe nfws' nGzr j?I. 11. 160.
wX[ G ko
w[fB
wfB
Sz d .
gqBkw.
nfo po
nB rB
nrzi.
gqBkw.
jfo
nyzv.
Bo
r[fB
1
jfo
w[fB
po
rB
Bo gqGzi . 1.
wfB ;bkw.
nwzv.
nBGt nBk;. w[fB wfB

r[fB rB gqBkw. ib Eb
2.
Eb
Eb
nBGt
161.
162.
gqek;.
w[dkw. 3.
nBfSi nz r . nk;B nGz r .

T[gwk ngko. rfs fwfs T[dko.
ib
ib
fXqs
Xo
4.
163.
164.
yzv
xfo
fynkb.
xfo
r[o
165.
X[ok;.
gqBkw.
po
fus
nekb.
uoB
7.
nBfSi
rks.
nkfii
nBMz M
nBN[N
rks.
Gzvko.
nBoz i
nBmN
pks.
ngko.
nkvhm
nBpq D
Xow. nfs Yhm eow.

nBz s . dksk wjz s . 10.
jfo
eo[Dkb:
p'b
j?I.
wBk
nfo
Szd.
xkb:
wkfB:
j?I.
ir
8.
;opz Go j?I. ;opz eo j?I.

;op gkf;: j?I. ;op Bkf;:
1H @Bo po nGzi#
;woE
nBzs
ns
nftBkFh
j?I.160.
j?I.161.
(j
gqG{!)
s?~
nBe
iht
i[jko
eod
jB,
s?~
w[Bh
b'e wB ftu gqBkw eod jB, j jfo! (sz{) B yzfvs ehs ik ;eD tkbk
;qFm j?I, sz{ fpBk ;Ekfgs ehs ;qFm g[oF j?I.162. (j gqG{!) sz{ B
BFN j'D tkb ;[sj frnkB tkbk j?I, sz{ w[BhnK d wB dk gqekF (frnkB)
th j?I, j r[DK d/ Gzvko! (s?~
wok) gqBkw j?, sz{ ib Eb ftu ;dk w"i{d
j?I.
fSiD
tkbk
BjhI
j?,
ns
;hwk
nfs
T[dko
163.
(j
T[gwk
gqG{!)
ngko
sz{
ib-Eb
ftu
dk
;[nkwh
j?I,
dk
X[ok
j?,
sz{
;o{g
soh
ukb
F'GkfJwkB
s{z
gqG{!)
j?I,
sok
j?I,
sz{
fdFk-ftfdFk
sok
;[sj
dtfsnK
fdFk-ftfdFk
ftu
frnkB
dk
gqoe
fpBk
ftu
nzs
BFN
j?I
j'D
(iK
sok
j?.164.
nfBzd
j?I,
nub
(j
sz{
j?,
gqG{!)
ib-Eb
j?I.165.
tkbk
r'fvnK
nk;B
BjhI,
se
sz{
Xhoi-XkohnK
bzphnK
G[iktK
tkbk
j?I), sz{ ;dk fJe' fJe j?I.166. (j gqG{!) sz{ nkfd s'I Unzeko ;o{g j?I, sok
toDB eEB s'I go j?, s{z c[oB ftu jh d[FNK (@yb#) ~ BFN eo ;edk
168.
j?I.167.
(j gqG{!) s?~ xo xo ftu gqBkw j[zdk j?, (jo fJe iht d) fuZs
ftu so uoBK dk fXnkB ns/ s/o/ Bkw dk f;woB j?, sok Foho ed BkF
9.
169.
1.
j'D
tkbk
BjhI
j?I,
sz{
fe;
rZb
bJh
th
n;woE
(nkfi})
BjhI.168.
(j
gqG{!) sz{ nv'b Foho tkbk j?I, sz{ fe; th rZb s eq'fXs BjhI j[zdk, sz{ nw[e
170.
Gzvko tkbk j?I, sz{ B ;Ekfgs ehsk ik ;eD tkbk ngko j?I.169. (j gqG{!)
sz{ nfdqFN eosZt (@Xow#) tkbk j?I, so
BjhI
j?I.
ikfB:
sz{
j?I, s{z ;G s'I tZvk ns ekb s'I go
171.
wko
;edk,
sz{
nBzs
j?I,
sz{
eow pV fdqVQ jB, s?~ e'Jh ;N
wjkB
dksk
j?I.170.
jfo p'b wBk Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
(j gqG{!) sz{ feqgk (@eo[Dk#) dk xo j?I, sz{ d[FwDK dk BkF eoB tkbk
efb ekoD j?I. ;op T[pkoD j?I. 2.

fXqs e XoD j?I. ir e eoD j?I.
wB
167.
sPgq;kfd
yb yzvB j?I. wfj wzvB j?I.

irs;Po j?I. gow;Po j?I.
j?I,
soh feqgk Bkb
(j
Bkw.
pks.
Foho-ofjs
j?, sz{ tZv t?ohnK bJh th nfis j?I, j jfo! (sz{) ;G wB[ZyK ~ BFN eoB
soh
nkikB pkj[. Je? ;dkj[. 6. 166.

Unz e ko nkfd. eEBh nBkfd.
yb
ns
Bo
nwzv. fd; ft; nGzv.

wjzs. fd; ft; fpnzs. 5.
nBk;.
nub
sz{ nkgD nkg gqekFtkB j?I, sz{
(j gqG{!)s?~ w[Bh wB ftu gqBkw eod jB, sz{ ;dk r[DK dk ;[nkwh
w[dkw.
1
Bo
13
(j gqG{!) sz{ n;hw g;ko tkbk j?I,
wX[Gko Szd.
sP g q ; kfd
;kfjp
j?I.
3.
172.
j?I, sz{ d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbk j?I, sz{ Xosh dk fFzrko j?I.171. (j gqG{!) sz{
irs dk ;[nkwh j?I, sz{
173.
sz{
;G
(;jkok)
j?I.
4.
174.
j?,
sz{
~
j?I,
irs
pukT[D
sz{
tkbk
irs
d[nkok
;qFm JhFto j?I, sz{ eb-ebF dk w{b ekoB j?I,

j?I.172.
dk
ekoB
ikDB
:'r
(j
;o{g
gqG{!)
j?I,
j?I.173.
sz{
s?~
(j
Xosh
;koh
gqG{!)
tkbk j?I, sz{ ;G dk eosk j?I, sz{ ;G d e'b j?I,

j?I.174.
~
f;qFNh
sz{
;G
XkoB
wB
dh
eoB
tkbk
ftu
wzBdh
gkbBk
eoB
sz{ ;G dk ;zxkoe th
1 4
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ikg[
eo[Dkeo j?I. fp;PzGo j?I.

;op;Po j?I. irs;Po j?I. 5.
pqjwzv;
j?I.
yb
go
go
j?I.
nigk
ig
nfeqskfeqs
nfwqskfwqs
yzv;
(j gqG{!) s{z ;ko irs dk ihtB-o{g j?I, sz{ d[FNK dk BkF eoB tkbk j?I,
6.
176.
nEgk
j?I.
j?I.
nfwqskfwqs j?I. 7.
eo[Dk feqs j?I.
j?I.
j?I.
j?I.
Gt
GziB
j?I.
nfo
rziB
p;
j?I.
i;
G[ i z r
i;
gq : ks
9.
179.
10.
180.
11.
181.
12.
13.
182.
183.
j?I.
14.
184.
Sz d
nzXeko Bw' si si.

fpqzd fpqzd Bw' phi phi.
Bw'
oki;z
tkbk
j?I.176.
;EkgBk s'I go
j?I (dt-w{oshnK tKr ;Ekfgs BjhI ehsk ik ;edk),
ehs ikD s'I go j?I (s?~ pDkfJnk-f;ofink BjhI ik ;edk), sz{ fwqs{
j?I).177. (j gqG{!) sz{ nwo j?I, sz{ feqgk ;o{g j?I, sz{
ik ;edk, sz{ nwoK dk nwo j?I.179. (j gqG{!) sz{ nihp ;o{g tkbk j?I,
sz{ nwoK dk th nwo j?Il sz{ wB[ZyK dk BkfJe j?I, sz{ d[FNK dk ;zxkoe
j?I.180.
dk
(j gqG{!)
xo j?I, sz{
sz{ f;qFNh dk GoB-g'FD eoB tkbk j?I, sz{ feqgk (eo[Dk)

okfinK dk ;[nkwh j?I, sz{ ;G ~ gkbD tkbk (ofyne)
j?I.181. (j gqG{!) sz{ iBw-woB d uZeo ~ BFN eoB tkbk j?I, sz{ t?ohnK
~ wkoB tkbk j?I, sz{ d[FwDK ~ d[y dD tkbk j?, sz{ y[d nkgDk ig igkT[D
tkbk th j?I.182. (j
eofsnK dk th eosk
nkgD
gqG{!) sz{ ebze-ofjs j?I, sz{ ;G dk eosk j?, sz{

j?I, sz{ wkoB tkfbnK dk th wkoB tkbk j?I.183.
jh
t;
ftu
j?I,
sz{
:FK
dk
th
:F
j?I.184.
Bw'
Bw'
gow ssz nssz ;o{g.

i'r i'r Bw' frnkB frnkB.
Bw'
wzsq
wzsq
Bw'
i[X
i[X
Bw'
Bw'
G'i
G'i
Bw'
Bw'
Bw'
ebj eosk Bw'

fJzdq fJzdq nBkd`
j ;{oiK d ;{oi! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j uzdqfwnK d uzdqwk! (s?~)

Bw;eko j?l j okfinK d oki! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j fJzdoK d fJzdo! (s?~)
1.
185.
Bw;eko j?l j nzXeko ;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j siK d si! (s?~)
Bw;eko j?l j ;w{jK d ;w{j! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j (;{yw) phiK d phi!
(s? ~ )
fXnkB
gkB
eoB
f;ofink BjhI ik ;edk, sz{ Xosh ~ XkoB eoB tkbk j?I.178. (j gqG{!)
sz{ nfws ;hwk dk wkbe j?I, sz{ ;qFm ;[nkwh j?I, sok ;o{g pDkfJnk BjhI
o{g.
frnkB
(@eo[Dk#)
Bw'
Bw'
Bw'
feqgk
(j gqG{!) sz{ gkopqjw j?I, sz{ ;G dh nkswk (iK ;G ftu ftnkgs) j?I, sz{
;{oi ;{oi Bw' uzdq u`dq.

oki oki Bw' fJzdq fJzdq.
;Kfs
sz{
gqG{!) sz{ igK s'I go j?I (s?~ igK d[nkok ifgnk BjhI ik ;edk),
s'I go j?I (nfwqs
Bw'
Bw'
skw;z
j?I,
178.
j?I.
eosk eo j?I. josk jfo j?I.

gowksw j?I. ;opksw j?I.
go
8.
j?I.
fog[ skgB j?I. ig[ ikgB j?I.

neb`feqs j?I. ;opkfeqs j?I.
nksw
s'I
sz{
sz{
nipkfeqs j?I. nfwqskfwqs j?I.

Bo BkfJe j?I. yb xkfJe j?I.
j?I.
gkfJe
go
177.
j?I.
nfwqskfwqs
fp;PzGo j?I. eo[Dkb:

fBqg BkfJe j?I. ;op
sz{
(j
j?I.
nfeqskfeqs j?I. XoDh fXqs

nfws;Po j?I. gow;Po j?I.
nfeqskfeqs
175.
j?I.
Eg
1 4
(j gqG{!) sz{ feqgk (@eo[Dk#) eoB tkbk j?I, sz{ ;z;ko dk GoB-g'FD
eoB tkbk j?I,
sz{ ;G dk ;[nkwh j?I, sz{ irs dk JhFto (wkbe) j?I.175.
j?I.
eo[Dkeo
;kfjp
sZsPK
fXnkB.2.186.
j? . 185.
j oi', sw' ns ;s' o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j/ gow sZsP ns/ gzi
s'I ofjs ;o{g tkb/! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j i'rK d th i'r! (s?~)
Bw;eko j?l j frnkBK d th frnkB! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j wzsqK d th wzsq!

(s?~) Bw;eko
j?l j fXnkBK d th fXnkB! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.186.
j :[ZXK d :[ZX! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j frnkBK d th frnkB! (s?~)
frnkB.
Bw;eko j?l j G'iK d th G'i! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l s g:K (ghD:'r gdkoE)
d g:!
(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j ebj d
ekoB ;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l
gkB.
;Kfs o{g.
fpG{s. 3.
Bw;eko
187.
j FKsh-;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j fJzdoK d th fJzdo, (s?~) Bw;eko j?l

j nkfd-ofjs ;zgZsh tkb! (s?~ Bw;eko j?).187.
1 5
;q h
d;w-rq z E
;kfjp
ikg[
ebz e ko o{ g nbz e ko nb` e .

Bw' nk; nk; Bw' pke pè.
nG`rh
;o{g
fsqGzrh
fsqekb
nB`rh
1 5
j d'FK s'I w[es o{g tkb! (s?~ Bw;eko j?), j

(s?~
nBkw.
nBzrh
;kfjp
Bw;eko
j?)l
w[yK
th
w[y
(iK
fFzrkoK d th fFzrko!
nkFktK
th
nkF:)l
(s?~)
Bw;eko j?l j pkDh (@pke#) d th fFzrko! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. j BkF-ofjs
nekw.
4.
188.
o{g tkb! j fBokeko ns/ Bkw-ofjs o{g tkb! (s?~ Bw;eko j?)l j fszBK
b'eK ~ fszBK ekbK ftu BFN eoB tkb! j dj-ofjs! j ekwBktK s'I w[es!
(s? ~
Je
ni?.
nb?.
nG?.
nG{.
ni{.
nBk;.
nSoh
np?.
Szd
1.
189.
nek;.
2.
190.
(j
nrkj.
ni'Bh.
nYkj.
nw'Bh.
5.
6.
193.
194.
B okr. B o`r. B o{g. B oy. 7. 195.

neowz. nGowz. nrì. nby. 8. 196.
G[ i z r
Bw;s[ b
gq B kw
nrz i [ b
fBoekwz
nBkw
fpG{ s
e[eowz
gqDk;h
gq : ks
;w;s[ b
;w;s[ b
;[Xowz
sz{)
nfis,
gqG{!
sz{)
nftBkFh,
niBwk,
fBoG?
ni{Bh,
ns
ekb
BkF-ofjs,
gqGkt
;'r
s'I
(@ek;#)
go
ofjs
j?I.190. (j gqG{! sz{) B BFN j'D tkbk, B N[ZND tkbk, B ikfDnk ik ;eD
tkbk ns ykD dh b'V s'I w[es j?I.191. (j gqG{! sz{) ekb-ofjs, fdnkb{,
s'I
ofjs
(j
ns
gqG{!
j?I.193.
(j
Gy
sz{)
gqG{!
s'I
ofjs
Bkw-ofjs,
sz{)
j?I.192.
ekwBk-ofjs,
;[nkwh-ofjs,
Ekj-ofjs
BkFe-ofjs,
ns
i{B-ofjs
ngo
ns
ngko
w'B-ofjs
j?I.194. (j gqG{! sz{) w'j-ofjs, ozr-o{g-oy s'I go j?I.195. (j gqG{! sz{)

eowK
ns
GowK
s'I
ofjs
j?I,
BkF
ns
by
s'I
go
j?I.196.
;GBK d[nkok Bw;eko ikD tkb (T[; gqG{ ~) wok gqBkw j?, i' ;G
gq D k; .
dk ;zxkoe j?,
fBtk; .
;o{ g .
fpG{s.
(j
Sz d
;w;s[ b
gqG{!
j?I.189.
by
nekw.
gqwkE.
j? ) .188.
Je nSoh Szd
nrzi. nGzi. nby. nGy. 3. 191.

nekb. fdnkb. nby. nGy. 4. 192.
nBkw.
nBkE.
Bw;eko
BkF s'I go j?, Bkw s'I ofjs j? ns
;G ftu t;dk j?.
ekwBktK s'I ofjs ;zgZsh tkb ns ;kfonK d ;o{g tkb (gqG{ ~ wok gqBkw
1.
197.
j?). T[j e[eowK ~ BFN eoB tkbk ns F[G Xow ~ ;[;fis eoB tkbk
j?.197.
;dk ;fudkBz d
eohw[ b e[ f Bz d k
;sq z gq D k;h.
;w;s[ b fBtk;h.
nikfJp fpG{ s rikfJp rBhw .

johnz eohnz eohwb[ ojhw. 2.
usq
ueq
;[:zGt
d[ e kb`
;dk
tosh
usq
ueq
(j gqG{! sz{) ;dk usB ns

eoB tkbk j?I.
198.
;`r
nG`r`
fpG{s.
ns/
eJhnK
ftu
198
fdZsh
j?
eoB
(sz{) fwjo eoB tkbk, eoBjko ns ;G ftu fBtk; eoB
(sz{)
tkbk,
u"jK
ndG[s
f;oiB
;zgZsh
tkbk,
tkbk,
d[FwDK
feq g k
eoB
T[s
efjo
tkbk
ns
YkT[D
dfJnk
tkbk,
BkF
eoB
tkbk
uZeK
ftu
ftuoB
tkbk,
u"jK
uZeK
G'rD
tkbk,
nkgD
nkg
F'GkfJwkB j'D tkbk, ;dk jh ;G Bkb ;z:[es ofjD tkbk j?Il p[o ;wI ~
199. 1
1H fJ; pkDh dh Szd-;`fynk ftu fgS/ d;/ rJ/ tkX/ xkN/ ekoB eJh phVK ftu e[b frDsh
196
j?I.
t?ohnK ~ BFN
j?I.198.
G[rs.
;[Gz ;opdk ;op i[rs.

gq D k;h fdnkb` ;o{ g .
nzr
tkbk
nkBzd-;o{g j?I ns
BFN
eoB
ns
tkbk
BFN
ns
j'D
fdnkb{
tkbh
;o{g
;zgZsh
tkbk
p]Fdk
j?Il
(sz{)
j?I.199.
;dk
nzr-;zr
ofjzdk
j?I
nekb
1>
T[sko
nekb
;op
g[oy
ekb
eh
oSk
ih
dh
;fsr[o
;qh
GrT[sh
yk;
d;ys
jwB?.
ofSnk
jwB?.
ih
;op
b'j
sP g q ; kfd.
gqDt
nkfd
nkfd
j;fs
g[o[y nprfs
ehN e phu
ndP?
nby
Jezekok.
g[oy
ib
gkfs;kjh
eh
;qh
;jkfJ
b'j
fbykoh
1>
gq;kfd
ek.
;op
nkr
nekb
T[;sfs
10.
ofSnk
ih
T[ s kok
jwB?.
dh
;dk
ofSnk
d;ys 3
wjhnb
xN
ehU
xN
nzsoikwh.
1.
2.
3.
poB fujB fij ikfs B gksk. ;sq fwsq fij sks B wksk.
;G s d{fo ;GB s Bok. ifb Efb wjhnfb ikfj p;ok. 4.
o{g
nBkjd
pkBh.
uoB
;ofB
fij
p;s
pqjwk fp;B[ nzs[ Bjh gkfJU. Bfs Bfs w[y uko

e'fN fJzdq T[gfJzdq pBkJ. pqjw o[dq T[gkfJ ygkJ.
b'e
dkBt
G{s
usq
d;
yb
dt
cfBzd
Gfty
GtkB
oukfJU.
ngkok.
ejkBh.
pj[fo
rzXqp
xN
xN
nkg
iS
e
ih
(fbys)
;jkfJ
dk-gkfsFkjh
10
;k~ nekb g[oy dh ofynk j?, ;k~ ;op b'j o{g (Fesh gz[i, gqG{)
dh ofynk j?, ;k~ ;G d ekb (gqG{) dh ofynk j?, ;k~ ;dk ;op b'j ;o{g
dh ofynk j?.1
fbykoh
d;ys
(fbys)
(w?I) ;G s'I gfjbK Unzeko ;o{g ~ gqBkw eodk jK (fi; B) ib,

Eb ns nkekF dk g;ko ehsk
j?. T[j nkfd g[oy, dj-ofjs ns
nftBkFh j? ns
u"dK b'eK ~ (T[; B nkgDh) i'fs Bkb gqekFwkB eo
ofynk j?.1. i' jkEh s'I b? e ehV se (;G ftu) ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?
ns oki s fGykoh ~ fJe-;wkB ;wMdk j?, T[j dP?s-ofjs, nfdqF g[oF
tk;sftesk dk frnkBtkB ns jo fJe d fdb dhnK ikDB tkbk j?.2.
T[j fd;D s'I go, B BFN j'D tkbk ns GyK s'I ofjs j?, T[; dk fe;
gqfs w'j (BjhI j?, T[; dk), ozr o{g iK oyk BjhI j?, T[j toB, fuzBQ (nkfd)
;G s'I fBnkok j?l T[j nkfd g[oy, ndP?s-;o{g ns ftekoK s'I ofjs j?.3.
fi; d toB, fuzBQ, ikfs ns pokdoh BjhI j?, fi; d t?oh, fwso, wksk
ns fgsk BjhI jB, i' ;G s'I d{o ns ;G d BV j?, fi; dk ib, Eb
ns nkekF ftu fBtk; j?.4.
g;kok.
nby o{g nS? nBGyk. okr ozr fij o{g B oyk.

poB fujB ;Gj{` s fBnkok. nkfd g[oy ndP? nfpekok.
nBjd
GrT[sh
gq;kfd
soh feqgk Bkb. uT[gJh
nfpBk;h. b'e usq df; i's gqek;h.

;wkBk. okt oze fij fJe;o ikBk.
;G
;fsr[o
d;ys
nr
uT[ g Jh
Eb
nfprkwh.
jwB?.
yk;
T[;sfs
jh
ou
gN
phu
GtkBh.
pskfJU.
fwbkfJU.
;[G
ukok.
gN
eh
ikBh.
5.
6.
7.
1H g[oksB phVK ftu fJBQK wKrfbe T[eshnK ftu \oe jB, go sZE-rs e'Jh ftF/F nzso
BjhI j? 2H @eh# 3H eJh phVK ftu fJj T[esh BjhI j?
T[; dk ;o{g ;hwk-ofjs (ngo ngko) ns T[; dh pkDh fpBk fe;

nkxks s'I g?dk j'D tkbh j?. T[; d uoBK dh UN ftu wkfJnk (@GtkBh#)
t;dh j?. pqjwk ns ftFD{ B T[; dk nzs BjhI gkfJnk ;r'I (pqjwk B
nkgD) u"jK w[ZyK s'I T[; ~ pnzs pnzs (Bfs Bfs) fejk j?.5. T[; B eo'VK
fJzdo ns
T[gfJzdo (tkwB ntsko) g?dk ehs
jB, T[; B pqjwk, o[dq
(fFt) ~ f;ofink ns ;zxkfonk j?l T[; B u"dK b'eK dh yv ouh j'Jh
j? ns fco nkgD ftu jh T[; ~ ;wN b?Idk j?.6.
T[; B pnzs d?Is, dts, FFBkr,
rzXop ns F[G nkuko tkb :eFK
dh ouBk ehshl G{s, GftF ns toswkB (dhnK xNBktK) dh eEk ejkDh th
T[j nkg jh j?l T[j jo fJe Foho dh r[gs s'I r[gs rZb ~ ikDdk j?.7.
1H
fJj nzF r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d nkgD jZEK Bkb fbfynk j'fJnk ns fJ; s'I pkd
dk gkm fbykoh dh ebw ftu fbfynk j'fJnk wzfBnk iKdk j?
17
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
17
sks wks fij ikfs B gksk. Je ozr ekj{` Bfj oksk.

;op i'fs e phu ;wkBk. ;Gj{` ;op m"fo gfjukBk. 8.
jh
ekb ofjs nBekb ;o{ g k. nby g[ o [ y nftrfs ntX{ s k.
;G dhnK i'sK ftu ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?l (w?I) T[; ~ ;G ftu ns ;kohnK
ikfs gkfs fij fujB B poBk. nfprfs dt nS? nBGowk. 9.

;G e' ekb ;GB e' eosk. o'r ;'r d'yB e' josk.
EKtK ftu (t;dk j'fJnk) gSkfDnk j?.8. T[j ekb (fwqs{) s'I go ns T[;
dk ;o{g ekb (dhnK ;hwktK) s'I w[es j?l T[j B ikfDnk ik ;eD tkbk,
Je fus fij fJe fSB fXnkfJU. ekb ckf; e phu B nkfJU. 10.
nftnes, wkfJnkth gqGkt s'I w[es g[oF j?. T[; dh ikfs, pokdoh, fuzBQ
ns toB BjhI j?. T[j nftnes, nftBkFh ns GowK s'I ofjs gow-;Zsk
sP g q ; kfd.
esj{`
esj{`
efps
;[us j[fJ e? usBk e' uko[ ehU

nfuzs j[fJ e? ;'ts nus j'.
ej{`
ej{`
wjk okiB e' dhis nBzs dkB

wjk okiB s ShB fSs bs j'.
ej{`
pfd
ej{`
fsqr[B
ej{`
iS
ej{`
ej{`
GJ fezBo fg;ku ej{` gqs j'.

j'fJ e? fjzd{nk rkfJsqh e' r[gs
ej{z
j'fJ
ohfs
ej{`
nshs
rzXqp
sk
ej{`
T[or
s[oek
f;T[
fSD
;or[B
ej{`
g[eko
j'.
(j
j'.
11.
ej`{
fJzdO
gdth
2.
12.
;h
@;[or[B#,
fBi Bkfo goBkfo

pd ohfs ejz{ sK
ejz{
fsqr[B
ej{`
ej{`
;;sq Xkoh ej{` fpfdnk e fpukoh

wko[s njkoh ej{` Bko e fBes j'.
@;[orB#
ejz{
;ws
czX
ftu
BjhI
gqG{!
sz{)
fes
;[us
j'
usBk
;[zdo
(wB'jo)
pDkfJnk
j?
b?Idk j?I. fes sz{ tdK dh

fes sz{ fszBK r[DK s'I go
XB fdzdk j?I. fes

fes wjkokfinK s'I
ohs nB[;koh j?I ns
ns fes ;ko
r[DK
:[ e s
j? I .11.
tkbk j?Il ns fes w[;bwkB j' e T[Zuh nktk} ftu pKr fdzdk j?I. fes
sz{
e'e eth (ftdtkB gzfvs) j' e g[okD d ws ~ gVQB tkbk j?I, ed
e[okB d sZsP-;ko ~ ;wMD tkbk j?I.
fes sz{ td dh wo:kdk (ohs)
j?I ns fes T[; d fpbe[b T[bN j?I. fes sz{ fszB r[DK s'I go j?I ns
;ko
r[DK
Bkb
:[es
j?I.12.
(j gqG{!) fes s[;hI dtfsnK dh ;Gk (dhtkB) ftu fpokiwkB j' ns

fes d?IsK ~ jzeko
dh ;bkj d oj j'. fes s[;hI fJzdo okik ~ fJzdo-
e fBes j'.
f;T[ fpgohs
;or[B
gd gqdkB eo oj
j' ns
fes fJzdo-gd y'j e b[ek b?Id
j'. fes
;[ftukoK ~ ns fes e[ftukoK ~ ftukod j' ns fes fBi-Bkoh ns fes
ejz{
ejz{
nshs
(fwqs{)
wzrdk fcodk j?I ns fes wjkdkBh pD e wz{j-wzfrnk

wjkokfinK ~ th nBzs (fBZXhnK) dkB fdzdk j?I ns
fes
ej`{ fJzdq gdth SgkfJ ShB bs j'.

esjz{ fpuko nfpuko e' fpukos j'
ekb
fes sz{ :eF, rzXop, ;Zg (@T[or#) ns ftfdnkXo j?I,

fes fezBo,
fgFku ns gqs nkfd j?I.
fes ~ fjzd{ j' e rkfJsqh dk r[gs ikg eoB
fpokiwkB
ds j'.
fJ`dO
fco
wfs
dtskB
dkBtkB
fwbs
1.
j'.
ej`{
ej`{
e'
T[j
Bkb
pd ohs ej{` sk f;T[ fpgohs

fsqr[B nshs ej{` ;or[B1 ;ws j'.
okik
j?,
ifgU
ej{`
ej{`
fdtkB w?
r[wkB wfs
ehsk
Xosh (dh pkdFkjh) y'j

fes T[BQK s'I T[bN j?I,
ej{` e'e ekfp j[fJ e? g[okB e' gVs

esj{` e[okB e' fBdkB ikB bs j'.
e
e'
fXnkB
ns fes fB;fuzs j' e x{e ;[Zsk j'fJnk j?I. fes sz{ fGykoh pD e fGfynk
;ws
ds
th
soh feqgk Bkb. efps
fpfdnkXo
pKr
bJh
c;dk.10.
fpgohfs
1
T[; dk B e'Jh fgsk j?, B wksk, B T[; dh e'Jh ikfs j? ns B

pokdohl T[j fe; fJe Bkb (ftFF o{g ftu) ;zpzfXs BjhI j?.
T[j
j?.9. T[j ;G dk BkF eoB tkbk ns ;G dk f;oie j?l T[j o'r, ;'r
ns d'yK (gkgK) ~ BkF eoB tkbk j?. T[; dk fi;
B fJekrq fuZs fJe
esj{` fGykoh j[fJ e? wKrs fcos Ghy

ej{` wjk dkfB j[fJ e? wKfrU XB ds
1H
T[ ; sfs
go-Bkoh
j'.
3.
13.
(fgnko
d)
eIdo
(xo)
j'.
fes
tdK
ns fes/ T[; s'I T[bN j', fes fszBK r[DK s'I go

Bkb :[ e s j' . 13.
dh
ohs
ns
(wo:kdk)
fes ;ko
j'
r[DK
tkb
(j gqG{!) fes s[;hI F;sqXkoh (:'Xk) j', fes ftfdnk dk ftuko eoB
(ftdtkB) j', fes g"D (wkos) dk nkjko eoB tkb (fFt) j' ns
fes
ib
(Bko)
ftu
fBtk;
eoB
tkb
(ftFD{-BkokfJD)
j'.
fes
s[;hI
dt
18
;qh
ej{ `
ej{`
d;w-rqzE
d t pkBh ej{ `
wzrbk fwqVkBh
Xkwh
;kfjp
nekb
;kodk GtkBh
ej{` f;nkw ej{`
ej{`
Xow
ej{`
ej{`
ish ej{` ekwh

pd ohfs ej{`
ej{`
ej{`
fsqr[B
ej{`
iNkXkoh
ej{`
ej{`
i'r
ekB
;kXh ej{` ;kXBk eos j'.

cko ej{` vzvh j[fJ gXko
ej{`
c{fe
c{fe
nshs
;op
ej{`
ej{`
mT[o
ej{` ds
sk f;T[
rkwh
;ws
Xo
pqjwukoh
e"
j'.
ej{` bs
fpgohs
;or[B1
ezmh
gktB
;s
fgqEh
g?
j'.
j'.
Xos
4.
14.
j'.
G{fw Gko
Gt G{sB
e" T[skos j' wjkoki

eh GktBk Gos j'. 5.
ej{`
rhs
e"
pskts
15.
j'
nebze ej{` wko[s w:ze

g{oB gqize ej{` ;[Xsk eh
ejz{
ej{`
dt Xow ej{` ;kXBk e

e[s;fs e[eow ej{` Xow
ej{`
gT[Bjkoh
ej{`
ej{`
i'rh 3 ish pqjwukoh Bo ej{` Bkfo

SsqXkoh ej{` Skbk Xo S?b Gkoh
j'.
ej{`
Setkoh
17.
ej{`
rhs
ej{z
ej{z
fBqs e Bu:k ej{z Bo e' neko

pd pkBh ej{z e'e eh ejkBh
ej{`
Sb
rt:k
e
ej{`
1H @;[or[B#, @;[orB# 2H @GkB# 3H @i'r#, @i'fr#
pB[
j'.
phukoh
gqeko
j'.
e
(Xow
dh
wo:kdk
oyD
tkb)
j'
ns
fes
;G
Bkb
;z : [ e s
eoB
tkb
j' . 14.
7.
pqjwukoh
(okwkBzdh
;kX{)
j',
fes
i'r
;kX
fbnk
j?
ns
fes (i'r) ;kXBk eo oj j'. fes

s[;hI ezB gkN i'rh j', fes/ vzvkXkoh (;zfBnk;h) j' e ftuo oj j', fes c{e c{e e g?oK ~ Xosh T[s
fes wjkoki dk o{g Xko e Xosh T[go'I }[bw d Gko ~ T[skod j' ns
fes
irs
ihtK
s[;hI
dh
rhs
fJZSK
ns
Bkd
g{ok
d
YzrK
eod
j'.15.
(@fBdkB#)
d;D
tkb
j'
ns
dt
ftfdnk
tor
ftu
j'.
gqphB
fes
j'
s[;hI
ns
nfs
fes
ezrkb
Xosh
j'
ns
ns
fes
fes
;{oi
XBkY
j',
fes
j'.16.
(j gqG{!), s[;hI fes ebze s'I fpBk j' ns fes uzdqwk (@w:ze#) ~
wkoB tkb (ebzfes eoB tkb r'sw foFh) j', fes s[;hI fJ;soh ;fjs
gbzx tkb (frqj;sh) j' ns fes/ s[;hI F[ZXsk dk ;ko-sZsP j' (noEks ;[y-
j'.
jow
e gqeko
e
Xow-Xkw
dkB b?D tkb j'. fes s[;hI td-ohs ~ gkbD tkb j' ns fes fJ; s'I
T[bN j', fes fszBK r[DK (oi', ;s', sw') s'I go j' ns fes fJzBQK r[DK
wjk
ej{`
ej{`
fpfdnk
fes
d[ork ns
;\?d toD
fes rzB dk o; j' ns fes wfdok dk gkB eoB tkb j'. fes s[;hI wjkB
;{ow pD e pkrahnK (@wtk;B#) ~ wkod j' ns fes s[;hI dtfsnK d th
ej{` fpfdnk w? gqphB ej{` G{fw ej{` GkB[ 2 j'. 6.16.
ej{`
j'.
j', fes
ns fes
fes Bku ebk ns fuZsoebk d Gzvko j'. fes s[;hI nzfwqs nEtk ;'w
o; (@g:{y#) j' e (T[;
~) ghId ns fgbKd j' ns fes s[;hI wkyhT[I ns
dtskB e ;wkB j'.

ej{` dqp e nXhB
;ko
tkbh
fes
esj{` w:{y T{y ej{` wfd gkfB j'.

ej{` wjk ;{o j[fJ e? wkos wtk;B e"
wjkdt
wjkdhB
(nkekF pkDh) j', fes ;o;tsh ns gkopsh

(fwqVkBh) j' ns fes s[;hI ekb ozr tkbh j'
XoB tkb (i?B ;kX{) j'. fes f;gkjh j' e F;sqK (@f;bkjB#) dk nfGnk;
eo oj j' ns
fes Ssqh (:'Xk) o{g j' e t?oh ~ wkod ns wod j'.
ej{z fBqsekoh fusqekoh e fBXkB j'.

esj{` g:{y j[fJ e? ghts fgtkts j'
ej{`
ej{`
pkDh
fFtk
(j gqG{!) fes s[;hI iNkXkoh (;kX{) j' ns fes rb ftu ezmh XkoB
ej{`
ej{`
fBdkB
18
EK ftuoB eoB tkb (;op ftnkgh) j', fes is-;s XkoB eoB tkb
j' ns fes ekw ftu y[F (T[bk;h) j'l fes
dkB dD tkb j' ns fes
esj{` f;gkjh j[fJ e? ;kXs f;bkjB e"

ej{` Ssqh j[fJ e? nfo wkos wos j'.
Bkd
T[ ; sfs
;[ftXk s'I go j'), fes s[;hI dt-Xowh j' ns
wjZb (Gzvko) j', fes fBzdk:'r e[eow (eoB tkb) j' ns fes Xow d
nBe Yzr j'. fes g"D dk nkjko eoB tkb j', fes ftfdnk dk ftuko
eoB tkb (ftdtkB) j', fes i'rh, ish, pqjwukoh, g[oF ns Bkoh j'. fes
SsqXkoh (oki), fwqrSkbk-Xkoh (;zfBnk;h) j', fes pj[s ;[zdo B"itkB ns
fes
fBopb
Foho
fes rhsK
pi:k
j'.
fes t;hfbnK (;kXBK) d
tkb
(@Setkoh#)
ns
fes
Sb
nBe
o{g
j'.17.
d rkD tkb j', fes pz;oh tikT[D tkb j', fes Bku
d Buko j' ns fes Bo ;o{g tkb j'. fes s[;hI td-pkDh j', fes ekw
d GdK dk fpqZsKs j', fes oki j', fes okDh j' ns fes s[;hI fJ;soh
d tZy tZy ;o{g j'. fes pz;oh tikT[D tkb, fes rT{nK ~ uokT[D tkb,
19
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
ej{z
ej{z
okik ej{z okBh ej{z Bkfo e gqeko

pB e pi:k ej{z XB e uo:k
ej{z
bkyB
bt:k
ej{`
;[zdo
fes (ftnoE dhnK) s'jwsK brtkT[D tkb ns fes ;[zdo e[wko j'. fes
s[;hI gftsosk dh FkB j', iK ;zsK d gqkD j' iK wjkB dkB dD tkb dkBh
j'
iK
(j gqG{!) s[;hI fBo'r ns no{g j' iK ;[zdo ;o{g tkb j', iK okfinK
oki j' iK wjkB dkB eoB tkb dkBh j'. s[;hI gqkDK dh ofynK eoB
fBoi[o fBo{g j' fe ;z[do ;o{g j'

fe G{gB e G{g j' fe dksk wjk dkB
tkb j' iK
j' iK tZv
fpfdnk
fpuko
j'
e fdt:k
wkBh wjk
fe
ndP?
j'.
j'.
wkB
j',
j'
pqjwpkd
ej{`
ej{`
Bkd
fBBkd
ej{`
ej{`
pd ohfs
Bhfs nT[
fpfdnk
1
ej{`
e'
fpykd
g{oB
Grs
g{oB gqskg ej{` fJeksh

skg e' nskg ej{` i'r
sP g q ; kfd.
;{o
;[X
;[okodB
;w{j
;[X
f;XkB
;[Xkfde
dfy
;zs
;w{j
xfo
nBe
i'fr
wsh
j'.
wszr
s[ozr
10.
ish
20.
e.
e.
io io ;zfr nB{g T[szr ;[ozr ;tko.

e[ozr ; e{ds gT[B e rT[B e' iks
j' iK o'r ns ;'r ~ fwNkT[D tkb

j'. s[;hI ftfdnk dk ftuko (ftdtkB)
th
ekb
j',
iK
t?ohnK
bJh
ghVkekoh
j',
iK
fwsoK
bJh
s[;hI
pqjw
;zpzXh
ftuko-uouk
j',
iK
ftfdnk
soe-ftsoe
j', iK fes nBjd Bkd dh X[B j', iK fes (nBjd Bkd dh X[B ftu) g{oh
soQK bhB Grs j'. fes s[;hI td-ohs d gkbe j', fes ftfdnk dh gqshsh
ns
Bkb
;ko jh d; e' dfy ofj:' ws e'T{ B dyhns gqkB gsh e.

;qh GrtkB eh GkfJ feqgk j{` s Je osh fpB[ Je osh e. 1. 21.
wks
e'fN
d[ZX g[Zso pyFD tkb

nfGwkB tkb nfGwkBh
j'. fes g{oB gqskg tkb j', fes JeKs-tk;h (;kXe)

sgf;nk (d[nkok gqkgs B ehs ik ;eD tkb) nekb
;P ? :
fcfoU
j'.18.
j' . 19.
fBtko.
Gkoh G[ikB e G{g Gbh fpfX fBnkts ;h; B iks fpuko.

Js GJ s' ejk GJ G{gfs nzs e? Bkr 3 jh gkfJ gXko. 2. 22.
d ikg j', fes

g[oy (nskg) j'
fes i'r-;kXBk s'I fvrD tkb j'. fes to dD tkb j' fes Sb
y'j b?D tkb j', (w?~) ;G ;fwnK ftu ns ;GBK fmekfDnK ftu
fJe-;wkB
fSBkfJ bs
; brs j''.
fBokeko
(ftFtk;) j', fes Bhsh j' ns fes nBhsh j' ns fes nZr tKr uwed
e' ikg ej{`

s fvrs j'.
ej{` po ds ej{` Sb ;'

;op ekfb ;op m"fo Je
ekb
fes
j'.
ej{` fpfdnk eh gqshfs

nBhfs ej{` iPkbk ;h irs
2
iK
gq k D-o{ g
j'.
fe ;sqB e ;{b j' fe fwsqB e gqkB j'. 9. 19.

ej{`
fBod'F
j' iK ndP?s-;o{g tkb j', iK f;ZXhnK dh gqfsw{osh j', iK F[ZXsk dk r"ot

j'. s[;hI itkBh d ikb (nkeofFs eo e w'j pzXB ftu c;kT[D tkb)
j'.
ntsko
fe f;Xsk eh ;{ofs j' fe ;[Xsk eh ;kB

i'pB e ikb j' fe ekb j{` e ekb j'
;qktr
19
;[Xsk eh ;kB j' fe ;zsB e gqkB j'

fe dksk wjk dkfB j' fe fBqd'yh fBozeko j'. 8. 18.
gqkB e pu:k d{X g{s

o'r ;'r e fwN:k feX"
e[wko
j'.
T[ ; sfs
gq shs
j[ z d
j' .20.
soh feqgk Bkb. ;P?:/
(j gqG{! w?I) p[ZX ns i?B ws ~ wzBD tkb FqkteK, eoweKvhnK, f;ZXK,

ns ishnK d f;ZXKfse ftukoK (xoK) ~ x'y fbnk j?l F{othoK,
i'rhnK
(dtfsnK d t?oh) d?IsK ns F[ZX nzfwqs (;[Xk) gkB eoB tkb dtfsnK ns
nBe gqeko d ;zsK dhnK wzvbhnK ~ (s[o fco e ty fbnk j?)l ;kfonK
d;K
ws-wsKsoK
ty
fbnk
j?
go
e'Jh
th
nfijk
BjhI
tfynk
i'
(;Zu noEK ftu) gowkswk dk pfDnk j't (noEks nfXnksfwe eosZt

gqfs ;us j't). (;u sK
fJj j? fe) gowkswk dh feqgk dh GktBk ns
fJe wkso gqhs (osh s'I fpBk) (fJj ;ko) fJe osh d th BjhI jB (noEks
s[ZS jB).21. ;'B Bkb iVQ j'J, T[Zu neko gqeko tkb ;zX{o Bkb ;ztko
j'J nB{gw w;s jkEh j'Dl fjoBK tKr e[dD ns g"D dh s}h ~ th fgS
SZvD tkb eo'VK x'V j'Dl (d[nko #s/ yV) tZvhnK G[iktK tkb oki uzrh
soQK Bkb f;o fBtkT[Id j'D, fiBQK dh fe frDsh th B ehs ik ;edh j'tl
nfij (gqskgh) okik pD rJ, sK eh j'fJnk,
g?ohI jh (fJ; ;z;ko s'I) ikDk j[zdk j?.22.
1H@BBkd# 2H @J/eKsh# 3H @BKr/#
(feT[Ife)
nzs
ftu
sK
Bzr
20
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
(fiBQK B) ;ko
ihs fco ;G d; fd;kB e' pkis Y'b fwqdzr Brko.

r[zis r{V 1 rikB e ;[zdo fjzs;s 2 jh j: oki jiko.
G{s
Gfty
GtkB
G{gfs
eT[B
rB?
Bjh
iks
;qhgfs ;qh GrtkB Gi fpB[ nzs e' nzs e

shoE BQkB 3 dfJnk dw dkB ;[ ;ziw Bw
pd g[okB esp
gT[B njko ish
;qh
GrtkB
fpuko.
Xkw f;Xko. 3.
nBe fp;y.
23.
e[okB fiwhB iwkB ;pkB e gy.

is Xkfo ;p? ;[ fpuko jikoe dy.
Gi
fpB[
G{gfs
Je
;[X f;gkjh d[ozs d[pkj ;[

Gkoh r[wkB Go wB w? efo
osh
fpB[
Je
by?.
4.
24.
;kfi ;Bkj d[oikB db?Ir.

gops gzy jb? B jb?Ir.
ngko
pv
pfonko
nfpukofj
;ko
eh
Xko
GS:k.
s'os d; wfb`d wtk;B wks rikB e wkB wb:k.

rkV/ rVkB e s'VBjko ;[ pksB jh ue uko bt:k.
;kfjp[
;qh
dkBt
dt
iht
fis
;G
e'
cfBzd
ib
w?
f;oBkfJe
fB;kuo
Eb
w?
ikue
G{s
gb
nBe
Gfty
jh
gb
;[
GtkB
w?
;G
Je
fdt:k.
6.
26.
Eg?Ir.
g[zB gqskgB pkfY i?s X[fB gkgB e? pj[ g[zi yg?Ir.

;kX ;w{j gq;zB fco? ifr ;sq ;G? nftb'fe ug?Ir. 7.
27.
wkBt fJzdq rfizdq BokfXg i"B fsqb'e e' oki[ eo?Ir.

e'fN fJ;BkB rikfde dkfB nBe ;[nzpo ;kfi po?Ir.
pqjw wj;[o fp;B[ ;uhgfs nzfs c; iw ckf; go?Ir.
i Bo ;qh gfs e gq; j?I gr s Bo cfo B dj Xo?Ir. 8. 28.
1H @r{VQ# 2H @jz;s# 3H @BkB#
d;-d;KsoK ~ fis fbnk j't ns fiBQK d (oki-
wjZb nr) Y'b, fwqdzr ns Brko tid j'Dl ;[zdo jkEhnK d

fuzxkVd j'D ns j}koK jh ;qFm x'V fjDed j'Dl (nfij wjZst
G{s, Gfty ns toswkB fszBK ekbK ftu fJsB oki
j'J jB fe
~ ftukfonk BjhI ik ;edk (noEks nDfrDs jB)l go wkfJnk d
gqG{ d f;woB s'I fpBk nzs ~ :woki d xo ub rJ jB.23. (i
shoE fJFBkB, dfJnk, dkB, (ftekoK s'I puD d) ;ziw, Bw ns j'o
;w{j
tkb)
fiBQK
;[nkwh
e'Jh)
nBeK
ftFF eow eoB tkbl tdK, g[okDK, espK ns e[okB nkfd Xosh T[s
T[gbpX ;kfonK ;fwnK d (Xow rqzEK ~) x'yD tkbl g"D dk nkjko eoB
ns is-;s Xko e ish pDB tkb j}koK jh ftuko g{ote ty jBl
go wkfJnk d ;[nkwh gqG{ d GiB ns gqw (@osh#) s'I fpBk oki th
(gowkswk d d[nko s) gqtkB BjhI jB.24.
B j't ns i' etu ;ik e t?ohnK ~ dbD tkb j'Dl T[j (F{otho) nkgD
wB ftu Gkoh r[wkB GoB tkb j'D fe gops GktI yzG bk
e (nkgD
;EkB s'I) fjb ikD, (go T[j :'X oD ftu'I) fjbD tkb B j'Dl T[j t?ohnK
~ s'VB tkb, pkrahnK ~ wo'VB tkb ns w;s jkEhnK dh w;sh ~ wb
;[ND tkb j'Dl go wkfJnk d ;[nkwh gowkswk dh feqgk s'I fpBk (nfij
pbtkB ;{ow th) nzs ftu ;z;ko ~ fsnkr e ub ikDr.25.
ngko Fesh tkb F{otho ns pj[s pbtkB i' fpBk ftuko (;ze'u
ehs) F;sqK dh Xko ~ ;jkod jBl eJh d;K ~ s'Vd jB, pkrahnK ~ db
fdzd jB ns w;s jkEhnK dk jzeko wb fdzd jBl i' fdqVQ fefbnK ~
s'VB tkb jB ns rZbK ftu jh i' u"jK uZeK ~ fis b?D dh ;woEk
oyd jBl go wkfJnk dk ;[nkwh gqG{ T[BQK ;GBK dk wkbe j?, (T[; d do
s)
ig?Ir.
Ekg
20
uzrh f;yh j'Jh c"i fi; d ;ko f;gkjhnK (dh Fesh) dk e'Jh nzs
s'fo nohB wo'fo wtk;B wks wszrB wkB wb?Ir.

;qh gfs ;qh GrtkB feqgk fpB[ fsnkfr ijkB[ fBdkB ub?Ir. 5. 25.
pho
T[ ; sfs
fJj
;ko
ikue
jB
ns
T[j
fJe
jh
dD
tkbk
j?.26.
d?Is, dt s Bkr ns okyF th fi; ~ fszBK ekbK (G{s, Gfty,

toswkB) ftu igd jBl i' gb jh gb ftu ib-Eb d ;ko ihtK dh
;EkgBk eo fdzdk j?l fi;
d f;woB Bkb g[zBK dh gquzvsk tX iKdh j? ns
fi;
d i?x'F ~ ;[D e gkgK d ;w{j BFN j' iKd jBl (T[; d gqskg ~)
ty e ;ko ;zs irs ftu gq;zBsk-g{ote fcod jB ns T[BQK ~ ty e
t?oh b'e BFN j' iKd jB.27. i' wB[Zy, fJzdo, rfizdo, e[po tKr fszB
b'eK T[s oki eod jBl i' eo'VK shoEK dk fJFBkB eoe jkEh nkfd dkB
eod
jB ns
nBe ;[nzpoK dh ftt;Ek eo e (fJ;sohnK ~) tod jBl
go i T[j pqjwk, wjF ns ftFD{ ns fJzdo (;uh-gsh) (dk fXnkB Xod
jB, sK) nzs ftu iwoki d czX ftu c;d jBl fijV g[oF wkfJnk d
;[nkwh gowkswk d uoBK dh S'j gqkgs eod jB, T[j wB[Zy fco dj XkoB
BjhI
eoBr
(Gkt
nktkrtD
uZeo
s'I
w[es
j'
ikDr).28.
2 1
;qh
d'T{
b'uB
w{zd
d;w-rqzE
e?
;kfjp
p?fm
nekb
ejk
G:'
ofjU
pe
BQks
pk;[
fcfoU bhJ ;ks ;w[zdqB b'e rfJU

ehU fpfynkB ;' p?m e n?; jh n?;
X:kB
brkfJU.
gob'e rtkfJU.
;' p?; fpskfJU.
;ku[ ej" ;[B bj[ ;G? fiB gqw ehU fsB jh gqG[ gkfJU. 9. 29.
ekj{`
b?
gkjB
g{i
XfoU
f;fo
ekj{`
b?
fbzr[
ro
bNekfJU.
ekj{` bfyU jfo ntkuh fd;k wfj ekj{` gSkj e' ;h; fBtkfJU.
e'T{ p[skB e" g{is j? g;[ e'T{ fwqskB e" g{iB XkfJU.
e{o feqnk T[ofMU ;G jh ir[ ;qh GrtkB e" Gd[ B gkfJU. 10.30.
sP g q ; kfd.
s' w o
Sz d
o{g
d[ozs.
i; fsbe G{ fGqs
nebze o{g ngko.
;G
irs
Grs
wjzs.
GkB[. d; uko uko fBXkB.

;G b'e ;'e fpdko.
eb ekb eow fpjhB. ;G eow Xow gqphB.

nByzv ns[b gqskg. ;G EkfgU fij Ekg.
nByd
Gd
nSd.
w[yuko
rkts
pd.
4.
2.
3.
fij
nzv
;G ehB 1
fij e'fN
eJh
1H
@ehB'#
2H
okw
irs g;ko.
nyzv. ns[b
s
pqjwzv.
ehB
irs g;ko.
fJzdq fBqgko.
feq;B
@nfp:[es#,
ofuU
gqskg
o;{b.
@nfpnes#
;[
33.
35.
fpukfo fpukfo.
gquzv. 6. 36.
u"dj
yzv.
nfp:es 2 o{g T[dko. 7.

eJh pqjw fp;B fpuko.
fpB
32.
34.
fij Bfs fBrw ejzs. w[yuko pes fpnzs.

nBfGi ns[b gqskg. nByzv nfws nEkg. 5.
fij ehB
nBzs o{g
Grfs
e'
2 1
eh j'fJnk i e'Jh d'tI nZyK pzd eo e p?m frnk ns prb tKr

fXnkB brk fbnkl i e'Jh (T[wo Go) ;Zs ;w[zdoK ftu fJFBkB eodk
fcfonk (sK fJj ;wM fbnk ikt fe) T[; dk b'e th frnk ns gob'e
th (T[; B) rztK fbnkl pkB-gq;sh (fpfynkB-t?ykB;) j' e izrbK ftu
fBtk;
ehsk, T[BQK B th fJ; soQK nkgDh ;koh T[wo (ftnoE ftu) fpsk
fdZshl (w?I) ;u efjzdk jK, ;ko (fXnkB Bkb) ;[D bt' fe fizBQK B gowkswk
Bkb gqw dk ;zpzX i'fVnk j?, T[BQK B jh T[; ~ gqkgs ehsk j?.29.
fe; B ;kbrqkw ~ g{i e f;o T[s XkoB eo fbnk j?
B fFtfbzr b? e rb ftu bNek fbnk j?l fe; B gowkswk ~
ftu ikfDnk j? ns fe; B gZSw tb f;o fBtkfJnk j?l e'Jh
(w{osh) ~ g{i fojk j? ns e'Jh epoK ~ g{idk fcodk j?l ;kok
feqnk ftu T[bfMnk j'fJnk j?,
go wkfJnk d ;[nkwh dk fe;
BjhI gkfJnk j?.30.
ns
g{op
w{oy
;z;ko
B th
fe;
fdFk
p[sK
e{Vh
Gd
soh feqgk Bkb. s'wo Szd
jfo iBw woB fpjhB. d; uko uko gqphB.

nebze o{g ngko. nBfSi si T[dko. 1. 31.
nBfGi
T[ ; sfs
ep{b.
8.
37.
38.
gowkswk iBw-woB s'I ofjs j?, nmkoQK ftfdnktK (uko td, S

tdKr, whwK;k, fBnkfJ, g[okD, ;fwqshnK, nk:[otd, XB[otd, rzXot td
ns Bhsh Fk;sq) ftu gqphB j?, fBFebze o{g tkbk ngo ngko j?, T[;
T[dko ;o{g tkb dk si ed BFN BjhI j[zdk.31. (T[j) nfGi o{g tkbk
;G ftu b[fenk j'fJnk (d[ozs) j?, ;ko irs d GrsK dk fFo'wDh j?,
i; dk fNek j?, G{wh ns ;{oi dk nkXko (fGqs) j?, nmkoQK f;ZXhnK dk Gzvko
j?.32. (T[j) ebze-ofjs ngo ngko j?, ;kfonK b'eK d ;'r ~ BFN eoB
tkbk j?, efb:[r d eoweKvK s'I go j? ns ;ko Xow-eowK ftu gqphB
j?.33. (T[; dk) gqskg nyzv ns ns[b (B s[bBkfJnk ik
;eD tkbk)
j?, (T[; B) ;G ;EkgBktK ~ ;Ekfgs eo ofynk j?, (T[;) yd s'I ofjs
dk Gd y'fbQnk BjhI ik ;edkl uko w[yK tkbk pqjwk (T[; ~) tdK d[nkok
rkT[Idk j?.34. fi; ~ td (@fBrw#) Bfs Bfs (pnzs pnzs) efjzd jB,
uko w[yK tkbk pqjwk fi; ~ pnzs pnzs d;dk j?, i' nfGi (fBofbgs)
ns ns[b gqskg tkbk j?, T[j B yzfvnk ik ;eD tkbk, ;hwk ftu B pzfBQnk
ik ;eD tkbk ns ;Ekfgs B ehsk ik ;eD tkbk j?.35.
fi; B irs dk g;ko ehsk j?, (fi; B jo fJe) ftuko ~ ftukog{ote ofunk j?, i' nBzs ns nyzv o{g tkbk j? ns fi; dk gqskg ns[b
ns gquzv j?.36. fi; B nzv s'I pqfjwzv (dh ouBk ehsh j?), fco u"dK
yzvK ~ f;ofink j? ns ;ko irs dk g;ko g;kfonk j?, (T[j) nftnes
(neEBh) o{g tkbk (gqG{) T[dko j?.37. fi; B eo'VK fJzdo tor oki
pDkJ jB ns eJh pqjwk, ftFD{ dh ftuko g{ote (ouBk ehsh j?), eJh
okw, feqFD, o;{b nkfd (g?dk ehs jB), go fpBk Grsh T[; d d[nko
s e'Jh gqtkB BjhI j[zdk.38.
22
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
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;'r fpjhB. ej{` Je Grfs nXhB.
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tkb
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BhshtkB jB.47. fes o'r ns ;'r s'I ofjs jB, fes (eJh) fJe-wkso
Grsh d t; ftu jB, fes (eJh) fBoXB (ns fes) oki e[wko jB, fes
(eJh) td ftnk; dk ntsko jB.48. eJh pqjw tdK ~ gVQ oj jB,
eJh FFBkr Bkw dk T[ZukoB eo oj jBl fes (e'Jh) t?okrh j? ns fes
;zfBnk;h, fes e'Jh (sg;th) ;z;ko s'I T[gokw j' e fco fojk j?.49. (fgS
d;) ;ko eow ftnoE ;wM', ;ko Xow fB;cb wB', fJe Bkw d nkXko
fpBk
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51.
joh.
eoB
fes (eJh) o'r ns
fro joh. r[c joh. fSs joh. BG joh. 2. 52.

Jhjk joh. T{jk 3 joh. fiwh joh. iwk joh. 3. 53.
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d[nko
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joh.
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(eJh) Foho T[s rowh ;fjzd jB, fes (eJh) frqj;E Xow dh gkbBk
s'I
2
T[;
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47.
19.
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neow.
ej{` oze okie[wko. ej{` pd fpnk; ntsko. 18.

eJh pqjw pd oNzs. eJh ;y Bkw T[uozs.
ehsk
fcod jB.42. fes e'Jh B"bh-eow eod jB, fes e'Jh efmB g"D-nkjko
eod/ jB, eJh shoEK T[s ngko dkB eod jB ns eJh T[dkosk g{ote
eod jB
jB.46.
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eod jB, ns fesB jh g[okDK dh eEk eod jB.41. fesB jh j'w eod
jB, fesB jh g[m bNe e efmB sg eod jB, eJh pKjtK ~ T[Zuk T[mk
fes
fpG{s.
fpgqhfs.
ntskoK
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jB (ftnkfynk eod jB), fesB jh Fk;sqK ns ;fwqshnK dk pykB
:Z r -eow
ej{`
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fJzdo MkV{ fdzd jB, eJh td ns pqjwk jB, eJh s[ZS o{g tkb o[dq jB,
eJh nB{gw o{g tkb feqFD ns okw jB.40.
11.
13.
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54.
ib ftu joh j?, Eb ftu joh j?, fjod ftu joh j? ns izrbK ftu
th joh jh j?.51. gopsK ftu joh j?, r[cktK ftu joh j?, Xosh (@fSs#)
ftu joh j?, nkekF ftu joh j?.52. fJ; b'e ftu joh j?, gob'e ftu
joh j?, }whB T[s joh j?, nkekF ftu th joh j?.53. joh by s'I fpBk
j?, joh Gy s'I fpBk j?, joh d'y s'I fpBk j?, joh dP?sGkt s'I fpBk j?.54.
23
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
nekb joh. ngkb joh. nSd joh. nGd joh. 5. 55.

nizsq joh. nwzsq joh. ;[si joh. nszsq joh. 6. 56.
nikfs
joh.
ngkfs
joh.
joh.
nfws 1
nwks
joh.
7.
57.
T[ ; sfs
23
joh ekb-ofjs j?, joh gkbD-g'FD s'I ofjs j?, joh SfdnK BjhI
ik ;edk, joh dk Gd BjhI gkfJnk ik ;edk.55. joh izsqK s'I ofjs j?,
joh wzsqK s'I ofjs j?, joh tZv si tkbk j?, joh szsqK s'I ofjs j?.56.
joh iBw s'I ofjs j?, joh pokdoh s'I ofjs (ngkfs) j?, joh fwso s'I
fpBk j?, joh wksk s'I fpBk j?.57.
no'r joh. n;'r 2 joh. nGow joh. neow joh. 8. 58.

ni? joh. nG? joh. nGd joh. nSd joh. 9. 59.
joh o'r s'I ofjs j?, joh ;'r s'I ofjs j?, joh Gow s'I ofjs j?,
joh eowK s'I th go j?.58. joh nfis j?, joh G?-ofjs j?, joh Gd (yzv
nyzv
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BjhI ik ;edk, joh Gzfvnk BjhI ik ;edk, joh ~ dzfvs BjhI ehsk ik
joh.
nGzv
joh.
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gquzv
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10.
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fpqS;
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jK.65.
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wekB j?I.66. sz{ jh iBw s'I fpBk j?I, sz{ jh vo s'I ofjs j?I, sz{ jh S'j
s'I go j?I, sz{ jh BkF s'I w[es j?I.67. sz{ jh is j?I, sz{ jh pqs j?I, sz{ jh
rsh j?I ns sz{ jh frnkB j?.68. sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh,
sz{ jh, sz{ jh.69. sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh, sz{ jh (noEks
Xkoh
j?.
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pzdok ;dht gkfJ Bkr Jh fcos j?.
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Je frnkB e fpjhB ShB e?; e? sos j?.1.71.
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ftG{sh wbD Bkb w[esh fwbdh sK) jkEh ns y's yj ftu tfbdd
jBl ( i
w;kDK ftu fojK w[esh fwbdh sK) frdV w;kDK ftu jh fojk
eod jB (T[BQK ~ w[esh feT[I BjhI fwbdh)l

fwbdh sK) T[b{ wmK ftu jh t;d jBl (i
(i wmK ftu t; e w[esh

GowD eofdnK w[esh fwbdh
sK) gF{ (@fwqr#) ;dk T[dk;hnK tKr fcod ofjzd jBl (i

w"B XkoB eoB
Bkb w[esh fwbdh sK) fpqS ;dk w"B XkfonK jh wo iKd jBl (i) thoi
d
;kfXnK
(pqjwuo:
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fNekU, joh dh sgf;nk eo', joh dk ikg eo'.62. (j joh!) sz{ jh ib

j?I, sz{ jh Eb j?I, sz{ jh Bdh j?I, sz{ jh ;wz[do j?I.63. sz{ jh fpqS j?I, sz{ jh
66.
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is; s[jh. pqs; s[jh. rs; s[jh. ws; s[jh. 18.
gquzv
joh pj[s wjkB j?, joh dk G/d BjhI gkfJnk ik ;edk, joh nfis
j?, joh Sfdnk BjhI ik ;edk.61. joh dk GiB eo', joh ~ (fjod ftu)
Gidk
fiwh
joh
nXhB ns
fJe pqjw
(w[esh
fwbdh)
sK
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ekw eq'X nkfd ftfFnK ftu g{oh soQK fbgs s[ZS (ftnesh)
frnkB s'I fpBk fetI Gt-;kro s'I so ;ed jB.71.
24
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d;w-rqzE
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gT[B e njkoh ;[ G[izr ikBhns[ j?.
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pr[bk fpVkb fpqe fXnkBh

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n?;
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mkBhns[ j?.
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nkBhns[
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d[ZX T[s gbd jB, g"D ~ nkjko pDkT[D tkb ;Zg nytkT[Id jBl
ykD
p;:k
skfj
T[v:k
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ofjzdk j?) ns nZr ykD tkb ~ ue'o tork ;wMDk ukjhdk
ty
fyVd
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ns
sId{nK
G"o dk BK th) wkXt

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weVh dk BK th eBQZ:k j? ns (i T[; dk BK ez;-pXe j? sK) ez; ~ wkoB

tkbk iwd{s th ez;-pXe j?l nfrnkBh b'e etb gozgok (beho dh
ns
T[;
(i' gowkswk) ftFt dk gkbe ns irs dk ekb-;o{g j?, dhBK

T[s fdnkb{ ns t?ohnK bJh d[ydkfJe j?, (jo fJe dh) ;dk gkbBk eodk
j? ns iw d ikb d gqGkt s'I w[es j?. (eJh) iNkXkoh i'rh, ;Zu ;sh
pqjwukoh
g?
wB
rtkb r'ghnK d gsh (BjhI jB), i (T[; dk Bkw foyheF j? sK) foyheF
BK d eJh wjzs ty iKd jBl (i T[; dk BK wkXt :d{tzFh feqFD j? sK
gkt?
j?. 4.
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;dk gqfsgkb iw ikb s ojs[ j?.
iNkXkoh
ikJ
ukjhdk.72.
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~ g{id BjhI fi; d ofynK (;z;ko ftu) ojhdk j?.74.
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bkb;k d
jB, T[BQK
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j?l (i T[; gow-;Zsk dk BK) r'ghBkE j? sK ;ko r[io ns rT{nK d gkbe
j?.
w{V o{fV ghNs B r{Vsk e" Gd

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b'G
(i ib ftu fBtk; eoB tkb ~ BkokfJD fejk ikDk j? sK) ;kfonK

eS{nK,
j?.
foyhe; Bkw e? wjzs bjhns j?.

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;G
w? ojs[
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ns nkekF ftu T[vD tkfbnK ~ fuVhnK efjDk ukjhdk j?l cbK d

tkfbnK ~ pKdoh d g?dk ehs efjDk ukjhdk j? ns nfdqFN o{g
pKdoh e i:k ej?

G{s e gSkBhn?.
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ns
ofjzd jB)l fisB th tZv

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dh n;bhns ~) ;wM fbnk, go df;nk e[M BjhI, (fJ; bJh n;hI ri
ej?
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;{oi
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~ gzSh dh T[gwk dDh ukjhdh j? ns prb, fpZb s pfxnkV ~ fXnkBh

efjDk ukjhdk j? (feT[Ife T[j fFeko dh ske ftu nZyK pzd eo e p?m
BjhI
BG
24
pbd jh wzBDk ukjhdk j? (feT[Ife T[j f;o ;[N e fpBk fe;

ezw eoh iKd jB)l (i' f;ZXhnK d pb s) nkekF ftu T[vd
ti
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T[ ; sfs
j?.
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T[s ;fjB eod jB. (T[; d frnkB dh gqkgsh bJh eJh) B"fb eow,
25
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
fBT[bh eow ib j'w gkte gtB j'w

nX' w[y Je gkfJ mkY fBpjs j?.
wkBt
pd
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Bkus
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fcos
dt
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pkdo
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j?.
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frnkB e fpjhB ekb ck; e nXhB ;dk

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okwuzdq feq;B e ntsko Gh nBe
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tor
n;[Bh
e[wko
j?.
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nz;k ntsko es ekb pf; GJ j?.

gho n" fgekpo 1 es rB B gos Js
pqjwukoh
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eh
fBqs-Grsh
ns
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BjhI
gk
;ed
ns
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b'e,
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fesB jh td ns g[okB (j'J), ns ;fwqshnK d ;w{j j' j' e phs rJ

jB. fesB jh (Xow dh ofynk eoB tkb) w[nktB[ZdhB ns wdko (Fy
eB"ih
tor
dotF),
fesB
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nFPtBh
ewko,
fesB
jh
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ntsko (fJ; ;z;ko ftu nk e) ekb t; j' rJ jB. fesB jh gho ns

g?rzapo (j'J jB, i') fJsB jB fe frD BjhI ik ;ed, T[j (;ko) G{wh
g?dk
j'
fco
G{wh
ftu
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i'rh, ish, pqjwukoh ns
;wk
rJ
jB.77.
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jh
pv
pv
pv okiB e dkpfs fcofs d;

pv okiB e dqg e' dbs[ j?.
fgskwk ~ fwbD bJh 48 e'j SsqK dh SK jm ub e frnk ;h)l i' tZfvnK

tZfvnK okfinK d dF ~ dpKd fcod ;B ns tZfvnK tZfvnK okfinK d
wkB ; wjhg nT[ fdbhg e?; 2 SsqXkoh

pv' nfGwkB G[i dzv e' eos j?.
jzeko ~ dbd fcod ;Bl wkBXksk tor oki ns dbhg tor SsqXkoh
i' nkgDhnK G[iktK dk pj[s wkD eod ;Bl dkok tor oki (@fdbh;o#)
dkok ; dbh;o 3 d[oi'XB ; wkBXkoh

G'fr G'fr G{fw nzfs G{fw w? fwbs j?. 8. 78.
ns d[o:'XB tor jzekoh

jh fwb rJ jB.78.
eo
nBe
g';sh
nBedk
1H fgrKpo# 2H @i?;/# 3H @dbh;s#
s'guh
fBtkts
egN
j?
;h;
G;
e".
j?.
td
jB.75.
Ssq
f;id
ubs
dts
efjzd
fJe fFt j'J T[j th rJ, fJe fco j'J (T[j th ub rJ), okw
uzdo, feqFD tor ntsko th nBeK j'J. fesB jh pqjwk ns ftFD{ (j'J),
SsqXkoh
b"
FFBkr,
(e'Jh) sg;h BjhI (s i td gfVQnK fwbdk j't sK) pqjwk tork tdftukoh e'Jh BjhI j? ns (i sgf;nk ehfsnK fwbdk j't sK) ;Bs e[wko
T[s
ish
pnzs
Bkb fe; oki ~ gowkswk fwbdk j't sK) fJzdo tork irs ns Xosh
~ GoB tkbk e'Jh okik BjhI j?. (i sg ehfsnK fwbdk j't sK) fFt tork
pdhj[ZdhB
G{fw jh s j[fJ e? cfo G{fw jh fwbJ j?.7.77.

i'rh
wB[Zy,
gowkswk
sgd
ftu c;
nktkrtD
es p/d n" g[okB es

j[fJ j[fJ fpsJ j?.
es
Gd
pnzs
jkt-Gkt eodh jh ofjzdh j?. (i gowkswk FKsh XkfonK fwbdk j't sK)
uzdqwk s'I e'Jh mzvk BjhI j?, (i T[j rowh ;jkfonk fwbdk j't sK) ;{oi
torh
pqjwk no[ fp;B[

f;zfwqs ;w{jB e
dk)
th
ofjzdk j?l (i gowkswk Bof;zx tikT[D Bkb fwbdk j't sK) pdb
ofjzd jBl (ns i gowkswk ok;-bhbk Bkb fwbdk j't sK) fpibh
Jh eos j?.
e sgs si
sgf;nk
(i
x'o
fJzdq ;" B okik Gt G{fw e" Gos j?.

f;t ; sg;h nkfd pqjwk ; B pdukoh
;Bs
25
(eod jB ns eJh) ib, nrBh ns g"D Bkb ;zpzfXs j'w (eod jB ns

eJh) w{X wz{j bNe e/ (ns eJh) fJe g?o s yV j' e (;wI ~) r[}kod
Gd
ejs
T[ ; sfs
e'jK
se
(i
SsqK
dh
f;idk
SK
jmK
ehfsnK
jh
(i'
ubd
G'rK
gowkswk
nBe tko (r'bk dkrD bJh)

f;o fBtkT[Idk j?. eh j'fJnk
jB
~)
gq;zB
(;zes
G'r
j[zdk
G'r
j't
d[o:'XB
nzs
sK)
tb
ftu
s'guh
j?
i'
Xosh
egN
GhFw
ftu
;fjs
f;idk eod jB ns g';sh th nBe tko

i e'Jh gfjbtkB nBe vzv eYdk j? go
2 6
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
ejk GfJU wb i" g? ekYs nBe vzv

;' s" B v`v"s n;NKr nfEsh; e".
ejk
GfJU
o'rh
i'
g?
vko:'
oj:'
w[fy
j'fJnk i e'Jh i'rh f;o w[BkJh fcodk oj
e".
Je GktBk fpjhB e?; gkt? irdh; e". 9. 79.

;h;
gNes
ik
ekB
w?
yi{ok
pB
e'
Gqw:k
nT[o
d{;o'
p'e
eos
w'o
dkdo
eos
;dk xBx'o xB efoU Jh eos

Je gkfJ mkY ;dk pB w? ojs
i?;
ej{`
Je ;PKrh ej{` i'rhnk

;fBnkf; G; pB e?
ej{`
ej{`
gT[Bjkoh ej{` p?m bkfJ

b'G eh y[wkoh ;" nBe
ej{`
pqjwukoh
ej{`
jkE
g?
11.
j't
1H
@fBjok:'#
fpjhB
e?;
pqjw
81.
gowkswk
pB
ftu
ftuoB
ns
gqphB j?, (go) fJe GktBk s'I tKfMnk

~ fetI gqkgs eo ;edk j?.80.
cb-c[b
ykD
Bkb
ns ;dk pB
eh j'fJnk i
j?
sK
T[j
pqjwb'e
;qtV
Xosh
T[s
jz{M
j{zM
(c{e
c{e
e)
g?o
Xod
jB.
(i
fJe
jB.
BjhI
(fitI) pqjw frnkB

j' ;edk, T[; soQK
gqw ns FoXk s'I ;yD ftnesh (;z;ko ;kro ~) fetI so ;ed jB.81.
fitI fJe pj[o{ghnk ed i'rh
;zfBnk;h G; XkoB eo e ftykT[Idk
ns ed p?okrh pDdk j? ns ed
j?. ed g"D-nkjkoh ns ed ;wkXh
(@skoh#-skVh) brk e p?mdk j? ns ed b'G dh y[wkoh ekoB nBe r[D

rkT[Idk j?. ed pqjwukoh j[zdk j?, ed jZE T[s ysh izwk e ftykT[Idk j?
pkoh
gktJh.
sK)
ns fJZbK (;dk) d;-d;KsoK ftu ftuod ofjzd

s'I ofjs ftnesh wjkdkBh (gowkswk) ftu bhB
skoh
r[B rktJh.
b'e
(i
;EkB T[s fNe ofjD Bkb gqG{ fwbdk j't sK) gZEo nBe :[rK se fJe
EK T[s tk; eod jB ns (i x[zwD fcoB Bkb gqG{ fwbdk j't sK) eK
ns ed dzvXkoh pD e b'eK ~ GowkT[Idk j?. (i') ekwBktK d t; j' e

Budk j?, (Gbk) frnkB s'I fpBk etb BZuD Bkb fetI pqjw-b'e dh gqkgsh
ej{` vzvXkoh j[fJ e? b'rB GqwktJh.

ekwBk nXhB gfoU Bkus j? BkuB ;'
frnkB
j?.
fJe g?o T[s yV'fsnK gowkswk fwbdk j't sK) pB ftu fpqS ;dk fJe
g?o d Gko s/ yV ofjzd jB (ns i ihtK ~ d[y B fdZfsnK gqG{ fwbdk
p?okrh pB?
fdyktJh.
brkt
jB.79.
(i BZuD ns F'o gkT[D Bkb gowkswk fwbdk j't sK) w'o Bfunk
eodk j? ns vZv{ o"bk gkT[Id jB ns
pdb ;dk rfink eod jB. (i
sos
j?.
;ed/
~ ykD tkbh i'e ~ g[S ty'. i' ftnesh ekwBktK d nXhB j? ns ekw-
j?.
fpqS
GktBk
e?
eo
Gv ;dk nkgDk f;o fpqSK Bkb orVdh fcodh j? (go wZEk orVB Bkb
gqG{ BjhI fwbdk) ns i fwZNh d ykfXnK (gowkswk fwbdk j[zdk sK) fwZNh
;'o
fpuos j?.
w? B j{i? bhB
e?;
fetI
iKdk
eq'X ftu
(@gob'e#)
ekr nT[o uhb df; df;

frnkB e fpjhB wjk dkB
dhB
gqkgs
fwbdk j't sK) nZe ~ ykD tkb, cb-c[b ~ GZSD tkb,

ftu fcoB tkb peo (p'e) tork e'Jh j'o d{ik BjhI j?.
c{fe c{fe gkt G{fw ;qktr Xos j?.

gkjB nBe i[r Je mT[o pk;[ eo?
fpjhB
gowkswk
fgfNnk
;".
ekwBk nXhB ekw eq'X w? gqphB

Je GktBk fpjhB e?; GN? gob'e ;". 10. 80.
Jh
doFB (fXnkB) BjhI eodk. (i') ekwBktK d nXhB,

ns fJe (gowkswk) dh GktBk s'I ;yD jB, T[j
yi{ok tV frnk j't T[j th f;o gNedk j? (ns i gowkswk f;o ~

fgND Bkb fwbdk j't sK) fwso ns g[Zso d woB d ;'r ftu th f;o
ejk G:' Gv iT[ x;s ;h; fpqSB ;"

wkNh e' GS:k p'b g{S bhi? i'e ;".
BkfuU
id'I se) wB ~ w[zB e (;tZS
eo e) gowkswk d
Sb-egN ftu gqphB
(i f;o d gNfenK gowkswk fwbdk j't, sK) fi; d ezB ftu ezB-
X;?
w{zv SNes fwsq g[sq j{` e ;'e ;".

nke e' uo:k cb c{b e' GS:k
;dk
2 6
T[; ~ JhFto (@nfEsh;#) nr ehsk nFNKr vzv"s BjhI fejk ik ;edk.

eh j'fJnk (i' e'Jh i'rh) o'rh tKr T[go tb wz{j eo e fgnk oj, (eh
T[oX[
wB s B w{zv fBj[ok:' 1 nkfd Jh;

ekwBk nXhB ;dk dkwBk gq p hB
T[ ; sfs
12.
82.
j'
;edh
j?.82.
27
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
27
gzu pko rhdo g[eko go ;hs ekb

e[zuo nT[ rdjk nBedk gqeko jh.
(fitI) ;odh dh o[s ftu frdV gzi tb j[nK j[nK eodk j? ns

jkEh s y'sk nBeK tko fuzxkVd ns jhIrd jB (go T[BQK ~ e[M th jk;b
ejk
BjhI
G:'
i'
g?
ebtsq
uhfo uhfo u'oNk

ejk GfJU ck;h
bhU
ek;h
phu
j[zdk).
eh
j'fJnk
eo
ekFh
(pBko;)
ftu
ebtsq
(Bkb
Foho
e[mkoB ;' wkojh.

vkfo p{fvU iV rzrXkfo
fuotk) fbnk (feT[Ife eJh tko) u'o ~ th e[jkVhnK Bkb uho uho e
wko fdZsk iKdk j?. eh j'fJnk (i e'Jh) w{oy (nkgD rb ftu) ckjh gk
vkfo vkfo ckf; mr wkfo wkfo vkojh.

v{p Boe Xkfo w{V frnkB e fpBk fpuko
e rzrk dh Xkok ftu o[V frnk j? (feT[Ife eJh tko) mr b'r (okjhnK
B rb ftu) ckjh gk e wko fdzd jB. frnkB ~ fpBk ftuko (eJh) w{oy
GktBk
skg
fpjhB
e
;j
skgBk
e?;
s
nBe
frnkB
i'
g?
sB
fpukojh.
gkJhn?
xkfJb
ikg e ehJ s i' g?

g{dBk ;dht s[jh s[jh
BG e T[v
nBb nek;
e'
nskg
;js
13.
83.
BkE
i eo Fohoe d[y (skg) ;jkoB Bkb d[yK s'I T[Zu ;[nkwh Bkb wb
j?.
gk:s nikg
T[uos j?.
j' ;edk j't, sK xkfJb ftnesh nBe gqeko d d[y

;fjB eodk j?. i ig[ ehfsnK ig-nshs gowkswk ~
dt
j't sK g{dBk (fJe

ftu T[vD Bkb i
s i' g? BkokfJD gkJh:s

gzSh v'bp' eos j?.
pk;h
feT[
G[izr
sos
j?.
GfJU
e' T {
fjzd{
pq j wukoh e' T { ish nB[ w kBp' .

s[oe e'T{ okfcih fJwkw ;kch
wkB;
eosk
d{;o'
Je
Je
w[zvhnk
;`fBnk;h
e'T{
14.
i'rh
84.
Gd
e'Jh
G{fb
Gqw
wB[Zy
jh eh ;t ;G jh e' r[odt Je
jh ;o{g ;p? Je? i'fs ikBp'. 15.
w;hs ;'Jh g{ik n" fBtki
;p? Je g? nBe e' GqwkT[
dtsk
ndt
iS
rzXqp
fBnko fBnko d;B e

Je? B?B Je? ekB Je?
s[oe
G;
dj
85.
jh
;o{g
;p?
Je
jh
j?.
;Zg
p?okrh
feT[I
w[es
pfDnk
BjhI
j'fJnk
j[zd.84.
j?,
e'Jh
;zfBnk;h
ns
e'Jh
dh
g?dkfJF
nEtk
ikfs
jB
(fJ;
bJh
fJBQK
;kfonK
~)
fJe'
fijk
g?Dk ukjhdk. fJe' dh jh ;tk (eo') (feT[Ife) ;G dk (T[j) r[o{ fJe' jh

j?, ;ko fJe' dk ;o{g jB, (;kfonK ftu) fJe' i'fs ;wMDh ukjhdh j?.85.
ns
w;fid
T[jh
j?
ns
g{ik
ns
Bwk}
th
T[jh
j?,
wB[Zy
;ko
fJe jB, go nBesk dk G[byk g?Idk j?. dts, d?Is, :eF, rzXop,
w[;bwkB ns fjzd{ (i' fGzB fGzB gqshs j[zd jB, fJ; dk ekoB n;b ftu)
fjzd{
pBkT[
(okwkBzdh)
wzfdo
tyo tyo d;K d

jB, ezB fJe' fij
j?.
16.
gfjokt dk gqGkt j?. (;G dhnK) nZyK fJe' fijhnK

jB, Foho fJe' fij jB ns p'bD Fesh fJe ;wkB
j? (feT[Ife ;kfonK dh ouBk) fwZNh, g"D (pkd), nrBh ns ib d wb Bkb

j'Jh j?. nZbkj (fJ;bkwh gow ;Zsk) ns nGy (fjzd{ gow ;Zsk) T[jh j?,
yke pkd nkfs; n" nkp e' obkT[ j?.

nbj nGy ;'Jh g[okB nT[ e[okB UJh
Je
tkb
fwbDh
gkskb
;wMDk ukjhdk j?.

(;G dk) eosk T[jh feqgkb{ j? ns o'}h dD tkbk
fdnkb{ th T[jh j?. (fJBQK ftu) j'o e'Jh nzso ;wMD d Gow ftu BjhI
UJh
j?.
e' gqGkT[
Je? pkB
e'Jh
eoB
s w[esh
j't sK)
i'rh pD frnk j?, e'Jh pqjwukoh ns e'Jh ish fd;dk j?. e'Jh fjzd{ j?,
e'Jh s[oe, e'Jh Fhnk (@ok\ih#) j? ns e'Jh ;[zBh (@fJwkw;kch#), (go) ;ko
wkBp'.
dj[ok
wkB;
fBtk;
GfJU
eh ikfs ;p? Je? gjukBp'.

eohw ;'Jh okfie ojhw UJh
B
ftFF gzSh) ;dk @s[jh-s[jh# T[ukodk ofjzdk j?. nkekF

BkokfJD gqkgs j' ;edk j't sK nBb gzSh (;dk)
fwbdh j[zdh (sK) nZr ftu ftXtk ~ gsh Bkb ;sh j'D
ukjhdh j? (ns i r[ck ftu ofjD Bkb w[esh fwbdh
ftu
e'T{
(skg) Foho T[s

gkfJnk ik ;edk
nkekF ftu jh T[vkohnK brkT[Idk ofjzdk j?. i nZr ftu ;VB Bkb w[esh
nkr w? io s rfs oKv eh gos efo

gskb
ftnesh Boe dh Xkok ftu v[p iKd jB (feT[Ife) GktBk s'I fpBk frnkB
~ (fetI) ftukfonk ik ;edk j?.83.
86.
e[okB ns g[okD th T[jh j? (feT[Ife) fJj ;ko fJe dk jh ;o{g jB ns

;kfonK
dh
pBktN
fJe-;wkB
j?.86.
28
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
i?; Je nkr s eB{ek e'fN nkfr T[m?

fBnko fBnko j[fJ e? cfo nkr w? fwbkfjAr.
i?; Je X{fo s nBe X{fo g{os j?
X{fo e eB{ek co X{fo jh ;wkfjIr.
i?; Je Bd s sozr e'fN T[gis j?
gkfB e sozr ;p? gkfB jh ejkfjIr.
s?; fp;P o{g s nG{s G{s gqrN j'fJ
skjh s T[gfi ;p? skjh w? ;wkfjIr. 17. 87.
es
es
es
ese
ib
ekb
si
skjh
eS wS es T[B eT[ eos GS

nS pS j[fJ ;gS T[v ikfjIr.
BG phu nS gS eT[ eo?Ir GS
gqsS j[fJ gukfJ ykfJ ikfjIr.
ejk Eb ejk rrB e rT[B ejk
e pBkJ ;p? ekb jh upkfjIr.
fiT[ nsi w? nsi i?; si bhB
s T[gfi ;p? skjh w? ;wkfjIr. 18.
88.
e{es fcos es o'ts wos es

ib w? v[ps es nkr w? ios j?.
es rzrpk;h es wdhBk wek fBtk;h
ese T[dk;h e GqwkJ Jh fcos j?.
eots ;js es G{fw w? rvs es
;{nk g? uVs 1 es d[y eT[ Gos j?.
r?B w? T[vs es ib w? ojs es
frnkB e fpjhB ife iko Jh wos j?.
19.
;'fX
p'fX
xf;
g{i
rkfj
bhg
rkfJ
gfu
90.
jko
jko
jko
jko
jko
jko
jko
jko
dtsk
p'Xe
uzdB
gkjB
r'oB
GhsB
rzXqp
gzfvs
fpo'X
gqp'fX
brkfJ
uYkfJ
wBkfJ
brkfJ
pikJ
sgzfs
sP g q ; kfd.
jko dkB' pv
jko ikg;h.
jko u'nk uko
jko bkg;h.
jko wVh wN
jko Skg;h.
jko fezBo ;G
jko skg;h. 20.
G[ i z r
89.
gq : ks 2 Sz d
B okrz B ozrz B o{gz B oyz. B w'jz B eq'jz B dq'jz B dP?yz.

B eowz B Gowz B iBwz B iksz. B fwsqz B ;szq B fgsq B wksz. 1. 91.
1H @uYs# 2H @gqiks#
T[ ; sfs
28
fitI nZr s'I eo'VK fuDrK (@eB{ek#) g?dk j[zdhnK jB ns tZyoh

tZyoh j'Id do;k e/ fco nZr ftu jh fwb iKdhnK jBl fitI X{V ftu'I nBe
}Zo g?dk j[zd jB ns X{V d T[j }Zo fco X{V ftu jh ;wk iKd jBl fitI
fJe ;w[zdo s'I eo'VK sozrK g?dk j[zdhnK jB, go gkDh dhnK ;kohnK bfjoK
gkDh jh nytkT[IdhnK jBl fstI T[; ftokN gowkswk s'I ;{yw ns ;E{b
(iV-usB) g?dk j' e, T[; s'I T[gi e fco T[; ftu ;wk iKd/ jB.87.
fesB jh eZS{ ns wZS jB,
fesB jh T[BQK ~ ykD tkb jB, fesB
jh ro[V, nBb nkfd gzSh, yzGK tkb j' e T[v ikDr. fesB jh nkekF
ftu ro[V, nBb nkfd gzShnK dk GZSD eoBr ns feB jh gqrN j' e
(T[BQK ~) yk e/ guk ikDr. eh ib (tk;h), eh Eb tk;h ns eh nkekF
ftu ftuoB tkb ;G ekb d pDkJ j'J jB ns ekb d[nkok jh BFN
ehs ikDr. fitI gqekF nzXeko ftu ns nzXeko gqekF ftu bhB j?, T[;
soQK T[; s'I g?dk j' e ;G T[; (gow ;Zsk) ftu ;wk ikDr.88.
fesB jh e{ed fcod jB, fesB jh o'Id wo iKd jB, fesB/ jh ib
ftu v[pd/ jB ns/ fesB/ jh nZr ftu ;V iKd/ jB, fesB jh rzrk-tk;h
jB ns fesB jh wZe-wdhB d fBtk;h jB ns fesB jh T[dk;hB j' e
G"Id fcod jB, fesB jh (ekFh ftu) nko (dh Xko) ;fjzd jB ns fesB
jh Xosh ftu (nkgD nkg ~) rvtk b?Id jB ns
fesB jh ;{bK dh ;i
(;{nk) T[s uVQ e d[y ~ ;fjB eod jB, fesB jh nkekF ftu (foZXhnK
f;ZXhnK dh Fesh Bkb) T[vd jB ns fesB jh ib ftu ofjzd
jB, fesB
jh frnkB s'I ;yD b'e wudh (ie) nrBh ftu ;V wod jB.89.
(T[; gowkswk ~ gqkgs eoB bJh) dts y'i eo eo e jko rJ,
fto'Xh Gkt ~ g;koB tkb tZv tZv d?Is jko rJ, p[ZXhwkB p[ZXh dhnK
nNebK brk brk e jko rJ ns ig eoB tkb ;{MtkB th jko rJ,
uzdB fx;kD tkb (g[ikoh) jko rJ, T[sw ;[rzfXs gdkoE brkT[D tkb
jko rJ,
w{oshnK (@gkjB#) ~ g{iD tkb jko rJ, ns fwZmh bNh (dk
gq;kd) uVQkT[D tkb th jko rJ, epoK ftu fco fco e Ee rJ,
wVQhnK
ns wmK ~ wBkT[D tkb th jko rJ, ezXK (ftu brhnK jB{wkB nkfd
dhnK w{oshnK ~) fbzpd fbzpd th jko rJ
ns Xkofwe iK ;zgqdkfJe
mZg (Skg) th brtk brtk e jko rJ, rzXop rk rk e jko rJ, ;ko
fezBo (fJe dt-i{Bh) th ;k} tik tik e jko rJ, gzfvs ns sg;th
sg eo eo e jko rJ (go gowkswk ~ gqkgs BjhI eo ;e).90.
soh feqgk Bkb. G[zir gq:ks Szd
(j gqG{! sok fe; Bkb B sK ftFF) gqw j?, B sok e'Jh ozr j?, B
o{g j?, B oy j?, B (fe; Bkb e'Jh ftFF) w'j j?, B eq'X j?, B X'qj j?, B
dP?F j?, B (e'Jh ftFF) eow j?, B Gow j?, B iBw j?, B ikfs j?, B (e'Jh
ftFF) fwso j?, B t?oh j?, B fgT[ j? ns B wksk j?.91.
29
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
29
nbyz nGyz ni'Bh ;o{gz. ;dk f;fXdk p[fXdk fpqfX o{gz. 2. 92.
(sok fe; Bkb e'Jh ftFF) ;Bj BjhI j?, B xo j?,

B ekwBk j?,
B fmekDk j?, B g[Zso j?, B fwso j?,
B t?oh j?, B fJ;soh. (s[;hI) nby,
Bjh ikB ikJh eS{ o{g oyz. ejk pk; ske' fco? eT[B Gyz.
nGy, ni{Bh ;o{g tkb j'. ;dk f;ZXh dD tkb, p[ZXh dD tkb ns
B Bjz B rjz B ekwz B Xkwz. B g[szq B fwsqz B ;sqz B Gkwz.
ejk Bkw sk e' ejk e? ejkt?. ejk e? pykB' ej? w' B nkt?. 3. 93.
wjkB
o{g tkb j'.92. (T[; gqG{ dh) e[M e[ th o{g-oyk BjhI ikDh iKdh, T[;
dk tk;k feE j? ns fe; Gy ftu fcodk j?, T[; dk eh BK j? ns feE'I
dk fejk iKdk j?, (T[; pko) eh efj e d;K (feT[Ife T[j) efjD ftu BjhI
nkT[Idk.93.
B o'rz B ;'rz B w'jz B wksz. B eowz B Gowz B iBwz B iksz.
(T[; ~) B o'r j?, B ;'r j?, B w'j j?, B ][wko (@wksz#) j?, B eow
ndP?yz nGyz ni'Bh ;o{g. Bw' Je o{g Bw' Je o{g. 4. 94.
j?, B Gow j?, B iBw j?, B ikfs j?, (T[j) dP?F-ofjs, Gy ofjs, ns
gonz gok gow gqfrnk gqek;h. nSdz nS? nkfd ndP? nfpBk;h.
;o{g
B iksz B gksz B o{gz B o`r. Bw' nkfd nG`r Bw' nkfd nG`r. 5. 95.
Bw;eko j?.94. (T[j gow ;Zsk) go s'I go j?,
tkbk
j?,
(T[;)
fJe
o{g
tkb
Bw;eko
j?,
fJe
o{g
ni{Bh
tkb
;qFm p[ZXh (@gqfrnk#) ~
gqekfFs eoB tkbh j?, SdB s'I ofjs, BkF s'I ofjs, w[ZY edhwh, dP?s s'I
ofjs ns nftBkFh j?. (T[; dh) B ikfs j?, B pokdoh j?, B o{g j? ns
B
jh
ozr,
fes feq;B ; ehN e'N? T[gkJ. T[;ko rV/ cfo wN pBkJ.

nrkX nG? nkfd ndP? nfpBk;h. gonz gok gow g{oB gqek;h. 6. 96.
(T[;
T[;ko,
s'I
B)
(fco
gowkswk)
go,
w[ZY
feqFB
Xosh
nfs
edhwh
tor
ftu)
rzGho,
gow
(T[;
B nkXz B fpnkXz nrkXz ;o{g. nyzfvs gqskg nkfd nS fpG{s.

B iBwz B woBz B poBz B fpnkX. nyzv gqu`v nd`v n;kX. 7. 97.
(T[;)
ns
fesB
rv
ns
gowkswk
~)
fco
ofjs
ehV
g?dk
pDkJ
Bw;eko
ehs
ns
dP?s-ofjs
gqekFwJh
nkfX
s'I
eo'VK
nkfd,
g{oB
B
jh
fdZs,
G?-ofjs,
;q/Fm
BkF
j?.95.
jB.
fwNk
nftBkFh
(gfjbK)
fdZs.
j?.
(T[j
(T[j)
go
j?.96.
(wkBf;e
phwkoh)
j?,
fpnkfX
(Fohoe
o'r j?), (T[j) nfs rzGho (nrkX) o{g tkbk j?, (T[j) nyzv gqskg tkbk,
nkfd
;o{g
ns
BFN
j'D
tkbh
;zgZsh
(ftG{sh)
tkbk
iBw j[zdk j?, B woB j[zdk j?, B e'Jh ozr (toB) j?
j?.
(T[;
dk)
ns B jh o'r j?.
(T[j) nyzv, gquzv, ndzv (fi; ~ dzv B fdZsk ik ;e) ns n;kX j?.97.
B Bjz B rjz ;Bjz B ;kE.
T[dzv nwzv gquzv gqwkE.
B iks B gks B ;sq B fwsq. ;[ G{s Gfty GtkB nfusq. 8. 98.
(T[; ~) B (e'Jh ftFF) Bj j?, B (T[; dk) e'Jh xo, B e'Jh ;Bjh
j? ns B jh ;kEhl (T[j) fBvo, ;ki-;iktN s'I go, gquzv ns (fto'XhnK
dk) BkF eoB tkbk j?. (T[; dh) B ikfs j?, B pokdoh, (T[; dk) B e'Jh
B ok:z B ozez B o{gz B oyz. B b'Gz B nS'Gz nG{sz nGyz.

B ;szq B fwsqz B Bjz B rjz. ;d?tz ;dk ;op ;opsq1 ;Bjz. 9. 99.
B ekwz B e'qXz B b'Gz B w'jz. ni'Bh nS? nkfd ndP? ni'jz.
B iBwz B woBz B poBz B fpnkXz. B o'rz B ;'rz nG? fBofpykXz. 10.100.
t?oh
j?
ns
ns
fBokeko
jh
fwso.
(nfusq)
o{g
(T[j)
G{s,
toswkB
tkbk
j?.98.
ns
Gfty
ftu
w"i{d
j?
(T[j) B okik j?, B fGykoh j?, (T[; dk) B e'Jh o{g j? B oyk. (T[;
~) B e'Jh b'G j?, B d[y j?, (T[j) Foho (G{s) ofjs ns Gy-ofjs j?.
(T[;dk) B e'Jh t?oh j?, B fwZso, B ;Bj j? ns B jh e'Jh xo j?. (T[j)
;dhth, jwFk ;G ftu ftnkgs ns ;G Bkb ;Bj eoB tkbk j?.99. (T[;
~) B e'Jh ekwBk j?, B eq'X j?, B b'G j? ns B jh w'j. (T[j) ni{Bh, BFN B
ehs ik ;eD tkbk, w[ZY edhwh, ndP?s ns nfdy ;o{g tkbk j?. (T[j) B
izwdk j? B wodk j?, (T[; dk) B e'Jh ozr j?, B jh ebze j?, (T[; ~) B e'Jh
1H
@;ops#
o'r j? ns/ B jh ;'r j?. (T[j) nG? ns tkd-fttkd s'I ofjs j?.100.
30
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
30
nS d z nG d z neowz nekbz .
nyzvz nGzvz gquzvz ngkbz.
ikD
B sksz B wksz B iksz B ek:z.
(T[; dk) B e'Jh fgsk j?, B wksk, B iBw j? ns B jh djh. (T[; dk)
B Bjz B rjz B Gowz B Gk:z. 11. 101.

B o{gz B G{gz B ek:z B eowz.
B fe; Bkb (e'Jh ftFF) ;Bj j?, B e'Jh xo j?, B e'Jh Gow j? ns B
jh GktBk j?.101. (T[; dk) B e'Jh o{g j?, B jh (T[; T[go e'Jh) okik
B sqk;z B gqk;z B Gdz B Gowz.

;d?tz ;dk f;fX fpqXz ;o{g.
j?, B e'Jh ekfJnk j? ns B jh eow. (T[; ~) B e'Jh vo j?, B MrVk

iK pyVk j?, B e'Jh Gd j? ns B jh Gow. (T[j) fBZs j?, ;dk-f;ZX j?
Bw' Je o{g Bw' Je o{g. 12. 102.
ns
o{g
fBq T [ e sz gq G k nkfd nB[ e sz gq s kg .

ni[ r sz nS? nkfd nftesz nEkg .
fpG[rsz nS? nkfd nS? ;o{g.
Bw' Je o{g Bw' Je o{g. 13. 103.
B Bjz B rjz B ;'ez B ;kez.
gonz gftsqz g[Bhsz nskez.
B iksz B gksz B fwsqz B wzsq.
Bw' Je szsq 1 Bw' Je szsq. 14. 104.
(T[j) nS/d, nG/d, fBFeowk ns/ ekb-ofjs j?l nyzv, nGzv (Gzv
s'I T[Zuk), gquzv ns ngkb (fpBk fe; d[nkok gkb ikD tkbk) j?.
fpoX o{g tkbk j?. (T[;) fJe

tkb ~ Bw;eko j?.102.
o{g
tkb
Bw;eko
j?,
(T[;)
fJe
(j gqG{! sz{) B ejh ik ;eD tkbh gqGk dk ;[nkwh j?, nkfd ekb
s'I jh B eEB ehs ik ;eD tkb gqskg tkbk j?I, (sz{ fe; j'o d fXnkB
Bkb) ;z:[es BjhI, (sz{) B Sd ik ;eD tkbk, w[ZY edhwh, fteko-ofjs
ns Ekfgnk B ik ;eD tkbk j?I. B G'r ik ;eD tkb, BkF B j' ;eD
tkb, w[ZY edhwh, ftBkF s'I T[go ;o{g tkb, fJe o{g tkb (s?~) Bw;eko
j?, fJe o{g tkb (s?~) Bw;eko j?.103. (j gqG{! sok) B fe;/ Bkb ;Bj
j?, B xo j?,
B ;'r j? ns B jh ;ke,
(sz{) go s'I go, gftso, gktB
ns ;[szso (nske) j?I. (soh) B e'Jh ikfs j?, B pokdoh j?, B fwso
j? ns B jh ;bkjeko (wzsqh) j?. (j) fJe-szsq oki tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko
j? , Bw;eko j? . 104.
B Xowz B Gowz B ;owz B ;ke.

B powz B uowz B eowz B pke.
B ;sqz B fwsqz B g[sqz ;o{g.
Bw' nkfd o{g Bw' nkfd o{g. 15. 105.
ej{` ezi e wzi e Gofw G{b.
ej{z oze e oki e Xow nb{b.
ej{z d; e G; e Xow Xkw.
ej{z oki e ;ki e pki skw. 16. 106.
ej{z nSq e gSq e f;X ;kX.
ej{z f;X e p[fX e fpqX bkX.
ej{z nzr e ozr e ;`fr dy.
ej{` izr e ozr e ozr gy. 17. 107.
ej{z Xow e eow e jow ikB.
ej{z Xow e eow e Gow wkB.
ej{z uko[ u;Nk ej{z fusq o{gz.
ej{z gow gqr:k ej{z ;op G{gz. 18. 108.
1H @szs/#
(j gqG{! sok) B Xow j?, B Gow j?, B ;kXBk j? ns B jh ;ke;zpzX j?. (sok) B e'Jh etu (@powz#) j?, B Ykb (@uowz#) j?, B eow j?
ns B jh vo (pke-\ko;h Fpd) j?. (sok) B e'Jh t?oh, j?, B fwso j?,
B g[Zso j?, (sz{ nfij) ;o{g tkbk j?I. j nkfd ;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?,
Bw;eko j?.105. (j gqG{! sz{) fes
ewb (@ezi#) dh ;[rzXh (@wzi#) d Gow
ftu G[b (G"o tKr w[zvok fojk j?I), fes (sz{) fGykoh d ;[Gk ftu ns fes
(sz{) oki d ;[Gk ftu ;fEo j?I. (sz{) fe; d; d G; ns Xow dk fmekDk
(noEks
d)
xo)
pk}
dk
fes
j?I.
fes
(sz{)
ykX-gdkoE
(sz{)
nZyoK
oki
(wk;
dh
dk
T[g;orK
;ki-;iktN
j?I
N[eVk)
j?I.106.
(gqs::K)
d[nkok
ns
f;ZX
fes
(T[;
oki
ehsk
j'fJnk
j?I
ns
fes (sz{) f;ZX g[oF j?I ns fes p[ZXh ~ gqkgs eoB tkbk tZvk p[ZXhwkB
j?I. fes (sz{) fJ;soh d ;z:'r dh w"i ftu fd;dk j?I ns fes :[ZX d
T[s;kj dh w;sh ftu ftykJh fdzdk j?I.107. fes
(s[;hI) Xow-eow d
fBtk;-;EkB j', fes (s[;hI) Xow-eow ~ Gow wzBD tkb j'. fes (s[;hI)
;[zdo
uFNk
tkb
j'
ns
(eod
fes
j'
ns)
;kfonK
fes
d
oki
fuso
tor
j'.108.
j'.
fes
(s[;hI)
;qFm
p[ZXh
31
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
31
ejz{ Bj rqjz 1 ej{z dj d'yz. ej{z nT[ydh o'r e ;'e ;'yz.

ej{z dt fpd:k ej{z d?s pkBh. ej{z iS rzXqp fezBo ejkBh. 19. 109.
fes (s[;hI) gqw ~ rqfjD eoB tkb j', fes s[;hI djh d o'r j'.
fes n"FXh j' e o'r d d[y ~ BFN (;'yz) eod j'. fes (s[;hI) dtfsnK
ej{z oki;h ;kseh skw;h j'. ej{z i'r fpd:k Xo skg;h j'.
dh ftfdnk j' ns fes d?IsK d p'b j'. fes (s[;hI) :eF, rzXop, fezBo
ej{z o'r josk ej{z i'r i[rsz. ej{z G{fw eh G[rs w? Gow G[rsz. 20. 110.
nkfd dtfsnK d fpqZsKs j'.109. fes (s[;hI) oi' r[Dh, fes ;s' r[Dh
ns fes sw' r[Dh j'. fes (s[;hI) :'r ftfdnk ~ XkoB eoB tkb sg;th
j'. fes (s[;hI) o'r-ofjs j' ns fes
G{wh dhnK G'rD:'r t;s{nK ~ G'rD d
ej{z dt e`fBnk ej{` dkBth j'. ej{z iS fpfdnk Xo wkBth j'.

ej{z oki;h j' ej{z oki e`fBnk. ej{z f;qf;N eh fgq;N eh fo;N gzfBnk. 21. 111.
ej{z pd fpd:k ej{z fpUw pkBh. ej{z e'e eh ekfp eE? ejkBh.
ej{z ndq ;koz ej{z Gdq o{gz. ej{z wdq pkBh ej{z S[dq 2 ;o{gz. 22. 112.
ej{z pd fpfdnk ej{z ekfp o{gz. ej{z u;Nk uko fusqz ;o{gz.
ej{z gow g[okB e' gko gkt?. ej{z p?fm e[okB e rhs rkt?. 23. 113.
ej{z ;[X ;yz ej{z pqjw Xowz. ej{z fpqX nt;Ek ej{z pkb eowz 3.
ej{z i[nk 4 ;o{gz iok ojs djz. ej{z Bj djz ej{z fsnkr rqjz 5. 24. 114.
ej{z i'r G'rz ej{z o'r okrz. ej{z o'r josk ej{z G'r fsnkrz.
ej{z oki ;kiz ej{z oki ohsz. ej{z g{oD gqfrnk ej{z gow gqhsz. 25. 115.
ej{z nkoph s'oeh gko;h j'. ej{z gjbth g;sth ;z;feqsh j'.
ej{z d; Gkfynk ej{z dt pkBh. ej{z oki fpfdnk ej{z okiXkBh. 26. 116.
ej{z wzsq fpfdnk ej{z szsq ;koz. ej{z izsq ohsz ej{z ;;sq Xkoz.
ej{z j'w g{ik ej{z dt nouk. ej{z fgzr[bk ukoDh rhs uouk. 27. 117.
ej{z phB fpfdnk ej{z rkB rhsz. ej{z wbS Gkfynk ej{z pd ohsz.
ej{z fBqs fpfdnk ej{z Bkr pkBh. ej{z rkoV{ r{V eE ejkBh. 28. 118.
1H @r/jz# 2H @fSdq# 3H @Xowz# 4H @i[nkB# 5H @r/jz#
i'r Bkb i[V j'J j'. fes s[;hI

Gow ftu fbgs (fd;d j').110.
fes (s[;hI) dt-g[Zsoh j' ns fes d?Is-g[Zsoh j'. fes (s[;hI) :eF
dh g[Zsoh j' ns fes ftfdnk-Xkoh wB[Zy g[Zsoh j'. fes (s[;hI) gN-okDh
j' ns fes oki-ezfBnk j', fes (s[;hI) f;qFNh d Eb gkskb dh T[sw gBzr
g[Zsoh (gzfBnk-Bkr g[Zsoh) j'.111. fes (s[;hI) td-ftfdnk j', fes
nkekF-pkDh j', fes e'e Fk;sq dh ekft-eEk j'. fes (s[;hI) b'jk j' ns
fes ;'Bk. fes (s[;hI) wzrbwJh p'b j' ns fes xNhnk fe;w d Fpd
j'.112. fes (s[;hI) td-ftfdnk j', fes ekft o{g j'. fes (s[;hI) ;[zdo
uFNk eoB tkb ;keko o{g j'. fes (s[;hI) ;qFm g[okDK (d f;ZXKsK) d
Gd ~ gkD tkb j' ns fes p?m e e[okB dhnK nkfJsK gVQd j'.113.
fes (s[;hI) gZe F/y j' ns fes pqkjwD d Xow dh gkbBk eoB
tkb j'. fes (s[;hI) fpoX nt;Ek tkb j' ns fes pkbK tkbh uFNk
eoB tkb j'. fes (s[;hI) itkB o{g tkb
j' ns fes
p[Ykg s'I ofjs
Foho tkb j'. fes dj ~ fgnko eoB tkb j' ns fes xo ~ fsnkrD
tkb j'.114. fes i'r ~ G'rd j' (noEks i'r-;kXBk okjhI Foho ~
fBo'r oyd j') ns fes o'r Bkb fBx oyd j'. fes o'r joB tkb/
j' ns fes G'rK dk fsnkr eoB tkb j'. fes (s[;hI) oki;h mkm tkb
j' ns
fes oki d n?Ftoi s'I ;yD j'. fes (s[;hI) g{oh p[ZXhwkBsk tkb
j' ns fes T[sw gqw eoB tkb j'.115.
fes (s[;hI) noph (GkFk) j', fes s[oeh ns fes gko;h j'. fes
s[;hI gfjbth j'. fes/ g;s' j' ns/ fes/ ;z;feqs j'. fes s[;hI iB;kXkoD
dh GkFk j' ns fes dt-p'bh j'. fes (s[;hI) oki dh ftfdnk j' ns fes
(y[d jh) okiXkBh j'.116. fes (s[;hI) wzsq-ftfdnk j' ns fes szsqK dk
;ko j'. fes :zsqK dk frnkB eokT[D tkbh ftfdnk j' ns fes XB[o
(sho-ewkB) ftfdnk ~ XkoB eoB tkb j'. fes (s[;hI) j'w ns g{ik (dh
ftfdnk j' ns fes) dtfsnK d g{iD (dh ftfdnk j'). fes (s[;hI) SzdFk;sq j' ns fes ;zrhs dh uouk eoB tkb j'.117.
fes (s[;hI) thDk
j'. fes (s[;hI) w[;bwkBh
ekfJw eoB tkbh GkFk
dh p'bh j'. fes (s[;hI)
tikT[D dh ftfdnk j' ns fes ;zrhs dh ftfdnk

d;K dh GkFk j' ns fes (s[;hI) td dh wo:kdk (~
j'). fes (s[;hI) Bku-ftfdnk j' ns fes Bkr-tzF
;Zg dh }fjo ~ d{o eoB tkbh wzsq-ftfdnk j'.118.
32
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
32
ej{z nSok gSok wSok j'.

ej{z pho fpfdnk nG{sz gqGk j'.
fes (s[;hI) fJ; b'e dh ;[zdoh, fes ;tor dh ;[zdoh ns fes

gkskb dh ;[zdoh j'. fes (s[;hI) tho-ftfdnk j' ns fes G"fsesk s'I T[Zuh
ej{z S?b Skbk Xo SsqXkoh.
;[zdosk
ej{z oki ;kiz fXokikfXekoh. 29. 119.

Bw' BkE g{o ;dk f;X dksk.
tkb ;kX{ j') ns fes Ssq XkoB eoB

mkm-pkm tkb oki nfXoki j'.119. j
nSdh nS? nkfd ndP? fpXksk.

B sq;sz B rq;sz ;w;sz ;o{g.
sz{ ;dk f;ZXhnK dk dksk j?I, sz{ nSd, nS? (BkFjhB), w[ZY edhwh, ndP?s;o{g ns ;G dh f;oiBk eoB tkbk j?I. (j gqG{!) B sz{ vodk j?, B fe;
Bw;sz Bw;sz s[ n ;sz nG{ s . 30. 120.
s'I gefVnk iKdk j? ns so ftu ;kfonK d ;o{g ;wkJ j'J jB. j nuoi
o{g tkb! s?~ Bw;eko j?, Bw;eko j?.120.
sP g q ; kfd.
gkXVh
Sz d
np:es si nBGT[ gqek;. nS? ;o{g ndP? nBk;.

nBs[N si nBy[N Gzvko. dksk d[ozs ;opz gqeko. 1. 121.
nBG{ s s i nBfSi rks. eosk ;dht josk ;Bks.
nk;B nv'b nBG{s eow. dksk dfJnkb nBG{s Xow. 2. 122.
tkb
j'.
soh feqgk Bkb.
fes
(s[;hI)
;[zdo
B"itkB
j',
fes
fwqrSkbk
(XkoB
eoB
tkb (oki) j'. fes (s[;hI) Fkjh

g{oB ;[nkwh! (s?~) Bw;eko j?,
gkXVh Szd
(j/ gqG{! s[;hI) fpBk nkeko d si ns nB[Gt d[nkok gqkgs j'D tkb
frnkB (gqekF) j', BkF-ofjs, ndP?s ns nkFk-ofjs ;o{g tkb j'. s[jkvk
si nN[N j? ns Gzvko ny[N j? ns jo soQK Bkb pnzs dks j'.121. (j
gqG{! sok) si n;uoiwJh j?, sok Foho B fSMD tkbk j?. (sz{) ;G dk
eosk ns BhuK ~ ]sw eoB tkbk j?I. (sok) nk;D nv'b j? ns sok
eow ft;wkdh j? (sz{) dksk fdnkb{ ns/ ndG[s Xow tkbk j?I.122.
fij ;sq fwsq Bjh iBw ikfs. fij g[sq Gqks 1 Bjh fwsq wks.
fij eow Gow Bjh Xow fXnkB. fij Bj rj Bjh fpUspkB. 3. 123.
fij ikfs gkfs Bjh ;sq fwsq. fij Bj rj Bjh fujB fusq.
fij ozr o{g Bjh okr oy. fij iBw ikfs Bjh Gow Gy. 4. 124.
(j gqG{! sz{ T[j j?I) fi; dk e'Jh t?oh, fwso, iBw, ikfs BjhI j?,
fi; dk e'Jh g[Zso, Gok, d';s ns wksk BjhI j?, fi; dk e'Jh eow, Gow,
Xow ns fXnkB BjhI j?, i' xo d w'j ns i[rsK pDkT[D s'I go j?.123.
fi; dh e'Jh ikfs, pokdoh, t?oh ns fwso BjhI j?, fi; ~ fe; gqeko
d xo d w'j dh e'Jh geV BjhI j? ns B jh e'Jh fuzBQ-fuso j?. fi;
dk ozr, o{g, gq/w, o/yk, iBw, ikfs ns
fi;
fij eow Gow Bjh ikfs gkfs. Bjh Bj rj Bjh fgsq wks.
fij Bkw Ekw Bjh por fpnkX. fij o'r ;'r Bjh ;sq ;kX. 5. 125.
fij sqk; tk; Bjh dj Bk;. fij nkfd nzs Bjh o{g okf;.
fij o'r ;'r Bjh i'r i[rfs. fij sqk; nk; Bjh G{fw G[rs. 6. 126.
ftu
eow,
ikfs,
pokdoh
dk
Gy dk e'Jh Gow BjhI

e'Jh
Gow
G[byk
BjhI
j?.124.
j?,
(fi;
~) xo, fgsk ns wksk dk ;Bj BjhI j?l i' BK, EK, tor nkfd tzvhnK
(d pyV) s'I go j?, fi; ~ (e'Jh) o'r-;'r BjhI j? ns fi; dk B jh
(e'Jh) t?oh ns
;ZiB j?.125. fi; ~ fe;
gqeko dk e'Jh vo BjhI
ns
B jh (fi; dh) dj BFN j[zdh j?. fi; dk B e'Jh nkfd j?, B nzs ns
B jh fe; gqeko d o{g dk Gzvko j?. fi; ftu B o'r, B ;'r ns B jh
i'r dh i[rs j?, fi; ~ nkFktK (d B g{oB j' ;eD) dk e'Jh vo j? ns
B jh G{wh d G'rK dh (e'Jh bkb;k j?).126.
fij ekb fpnkb efNU B nzr. nS? ;o{g ny? nGzr.
fij Bfs Bfs T[uozs pd. fij nby o{g eEs esp. 7. 127.
fij nby o{g nk;B nv'b. fij nfws si nS? ns'b.
fij fXnkB eki w[fB 2 iB nBzs. eJh ebg i'r ;kXs d[ozs. 8. 128.
1H @ftsq# 2H@w[B#
(sz{ T[j j?) fi; d Foho ~ ekb o{gh ;Zg B vf;nk BjhI, fi; dk
;o{g ftBkF s'I ofjs, ]sw j'D s'I go ns ftxB s'I w[es j?, fi; ~
td pnzs-pnzs T[ukod jB, fi; ~ espK nbZy o{g d;dhnK jB.127.
fi; dk o{g nby j? ns nk;D nv'b j?, fi; dk si nfws j? ns i'
BkF-ofjs ns ns'b j?. fi; d doFB (fXnkB) bJh eJh ebgK s'I
(dhox
ekb
s'I)
pnzs
w[Bh
b'e
efmB
:'r-;kXBk
eod
nk
oj
jB.128.
33
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
33
sB ;hs xkw poyk ;jzs. eJh ebg Je nk;B fpszs.

eJh isB i'r fpfdnk fpukfo. ;kXzs sdfg gkts B gko. 9. 129.
(eJh b'e) Foho T[s ;odh, rowh ns poyk ;fjzd jB, fJe' nk;D
T[s p?fmnK eJh ebg pshs eo fdzd jB, i'r ftfdnk ~ ;kXD d nBe
eJh T[oX pkj d;B Gqwzs. eJh T[oX wX gke M[bzs.
:sB
eJh f;fwqs ;k;sq T[uozs pd. eJh e'e ekfp eEs esp. 10. 130.
yVhnK eo e d;-d;KsoK ftu x[zwd jB, eJh w{X j' e nrBh ftu
bNed jB, eJh ;fwqshnK, Fk;sqK ns tdK ~ T[ukod jB, eJh ekw-Fk;sq,
eod
ekft
jB,
ns
go
espK
fco
dk
th
(sok)
ftfynkB
gko
eod
BjhI
gk
;ed.129.
eJh
pKjK
jB.130.
eJh jtB eod jB, eJh g"D dk nkjko eod jB, eJh eo'VK fwZNh
eJh nrfBj'sq1 eJh gT[B njko. eJh eos e'N fwqs e' njko.
eJh eos ;ke g? gsq GS. Bjh sdfg dt j'ts gqsS. 11. 131.
eJh rhs rkB rzXqp ohfs. eJh pd ;k;sq fpfdnk gqshfs.
dk nkjko eod jB, eJh etb ;kr, d[ZX iK gZsoK dk GZSD eod
go sK th (T[BQK ~) gowkswk gqsZy (j' e doFB) BjhI fdzdk.131.
ej{` pd ohfs ir nkfd eow. ej{` nrfBj's1q ej{z shoE Xow. 12. 132.
rzXopK
tKr
rhs
jB, eJh td
jB ns eJh
eJh df; df; Gkyk oNzr. eJh df; df; fpfdnk gV`s.
eJh eos Gkfs GksB fpuko. Bjh Be[ sk;[ gk:s B gko. 13. 133.
eJh shoE shoE Gows ;[ Gow. eJh nrfBj'sq1 eJh dt eow.
eJh eos pho fpfdnk fpuko. Bjh sdfg sk;[ gk:s B2 gko. 14. 134.
rkT[Id
jB,
eJh
td-Fk;sq
dh
ftfdnk
T[s
dh ohs Bkb :Zr nkfd eow eod jB,

shoEK T[s ik e Xow d ekoi eod
jB,
eJh
fB;uk
eod
eJh jtB
jB.132.
eod
eJh d; d; dh p'bh p'bd jB, eJh d; d; dh ftfdnk gVQd jB,

eJh GKs GKs d ftuko eod jB, (go fco th) T[; dk osk e[ Gd gqkgs
BjhI
eo
;ed.133.
eJh
b'e
Gow-t;
nBe
shoEK
T[s
G"Id
fcod
jB,
eJh jtB ns eJh dt-eow eod jB ns eJh (ptzik) thoK dh ftfdnk

dk ftuko eod jB, (go) sK th T[; (gow-;Zsk) dk gko BjhI gk
;ed.134.
ej{z okiohfs ej{z i'r Xow. eJh f;zfwqs ;k;sq T[uos ;[eow.
fBT[bh nkfd eow ej{z j;fs dkB. ej{z n;PwX3 wy e' pykB. 15. 135.
(eJh)
fe;
oki-ohs
(dh
gkbBk
eo
oj
jB
ns
eJh)
i'r-Xow
ej{z eos pqjw fpfdnk fpuko. ej{z i'r ohfs ej{z fpofX ukfo.
(dk
eo
nfGnk; eo oj jB), eJh ;fwqshnK, Fk;sqK d T[ZukoB dk F[G eow

oj jB, (eJh) B"bh nkfd eow (eo oj jB ns) fes jkEh dkB
ej{z eos iS rzXop rkB. ej{z X{g dhg ej{z nox dkB. 16. 136.
ehs
ik
oj
jB
ns
fes
fes (e'Jh) pqjw ftfdnk

(dh gkbBk eo oj jB)
nFPwX
:Zr
dh
wfjwk
rkJh
ik
ojh
j?.135.
dk ftuko eod/ jB ns fes (e'Jh) i'r

ns fes ;qFm ns wjkB nkuko eo oj
ohs
jB,
fes :eF ns rzXop tKr rk oj jB, fes (e'Jh) X{g, dhge (nkfd ;ik
e) nkosh eo oj jB ns fes (e'Jh) nox dkB eo oj jB.136.
ej{z fgsq eow ej{z pd ohfs. ej{z fBqs Bku ej{z rkB rhs.
ej{z eos ;k;sq f;zfwqfs T[uko. eJh Gis Je gr fBokXko. 17. 137.
eJh Bj dj eJh rj tk;. eJh Gqws d; d;B T[dk;.
eJh ib fBtk; eJh nrfB skg. eJh igs T[oX bNezs ikg. 18. 138.
eJh igs i'r ebgz gqizs. Bjh sdfg sk; gk:s 4 B nzs.
eJh eos e'N fpfdnk fpuko. Bjh sdfg fd;fN dy w[okfo. 19. 139.
1H @nrBj's# 2H @fB# 3H @n;[w/X# 4H @gkfJsfB#
fes
(e'Jh)
td
ohs
nB[;ko
fgsoh
eow
(eo
fojk
j?)
ns
fes
e'Jh skb s Bku (eo fojk j? ns) fes (e'Jh) r

a hs rk fojk j?, fes
(e'Jh) Fk;sqK ns ;fwqshnK dk T[ukoB (eo fojk j?) ns fes (e'Jh) fJe
g?o T[s yV' e fBokXko GiB eo fojk j?.137. eJh Foho Bkb w'j eod
jB ns eJh xo ftu fBtk; eod jB, eJh T[dk;hB j' e d;-d;KsoK
ftu x[zwd fcod jB, eJh ib ftu t;d jB ns eJh nrBh sgd jB,
eJh w{X bNe e ikg igd jB.138.
eJh
(b'e)
ebgK
(fizB
bzp
;wI)
se
i'r-;kXBK
T[; (gqG{) dk nzs BjhI gk ;ed. eJh eo'VK ftfdnktK

jB, sK th gowkswk dk doFB BjhI eo ;ed.139.
eod
dk
jB,
ftuko
sK
th
eod
34
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fpB[ Grfs ;efs Bjh gos gkB. pj[ eos j'w no[ ir dkB.
fpB[ Je Bkw[ fJe fus bhB. c'eN' ;op Xowk fpjhB. 20. 140.
sP g q ; kfd.
s' N e
Sz d
i? izgfj 1 i[rD i{j 2 i[nz. G? ezgfj 3 wo[ g:kb G[nz.

sg skg; ;op ibo[ Ebz. XzfB 4 T[uos fJzdq e[wo pbz. 1. 141.
nByd ;o{g nGd nfGnz. nByzv nG{s nSd nfSnz.
nBekb ngkb fdnkb n;[nz. fij mNhnz wo nek; G[nz. 2. 142.
nByzv nwzv gquzv Boz. fij ouhnz dt ndt poz.

;G ehBh 5 dhB iwhB[ iwK. fij ouhnz ;op wehB[ weK. 3. 143.
fij okr B o{g B oy o[yz. fij skg B ;kg B ;'e ;[yz.
B o'r B ;'r B G'r G[:z 6. fij yd B Gd B Sd S:z. 4. 144.
fij ikfs B gkfs B wks fgsz. fij ouhnz Ssqh Ssq fSsz.
fij okr B oy B o'r GDz. fij dP?y B dkr B d'y rDz. 5.145.
fij nzvj s pqjwzv ofuU. d; uko eoh Bt yzv ;fuU.
oi skw; si nsi ehU. nBGT[ gd nkg gquzv bhU. 6. 146.
f;qn f;zXo[ fpzX BfrzX Brz 7. f;qn iS rzXqp cfDzd G[iz.

ofu dt ndt nGt Brz. Bogkb fBqgkb eokb fsqrz. 7.147.
eJh ehN gszr G[izr Boz. ofu nzvi ;si T[sG[iz.
ehJ dt ndt ;okX fgsz. nByzv gqskg gquzv rsz. 8. 148.
gqG ikfs B gkfs B i'fs i[sz. fij sks B wks B Gqks ;[sz.
fij o'r B ;'r B G'r G[nz. fij i`gfj fezBo iS i[nz. 9. 149.
1H @izgj[# 2H @i{n# 3H @ezgj[# 4H @XB# 5H @ehB/ 6H @G[izr# 7H @Brh#
nekb
fpBk
Grsh
dh
Fesh
T[ ; sfs
(gowkswk)
34
jZE
BjhI
nkT[Idk,
GktI
pj[s
j'w, :Zr ns dkB (feT[I B) ehs ikD. fpBk fJe Bkw ftu fJekro fuZs
wrB j'J, ;ko Xow (tk;sfte Xow-eow s'I) tKM jB.140.
soh feqgk Bkb. s'Ne Szd
;ko fwb e (T[; gqG{) dh i? i? eko

wo{ gops, gkskb ns Xosh ezpd jB. ibK
~ gqkgs eoB bJh) sg eod jB (ns fi;
okik, XzB XzB efjzd jB.141. (i') yd-ofjs
j?, nyzv G"fse sZsPK s'I ofjs, Sd-ofjs ns
s'I fpBk, (fe; gqeko dh) gkbBk s'I go, fBo
B ;[wo gops, nkekF ns Xosh ~ ;fEs
eod jB, (fi; d) G?

EbK d ;ko sg;th
~) fJzdo, e[po ns
;o{g tkbk, nGd ns
BkF-ofjs j?, i' y[d
nfGwkB ns fdnkb{ j?,
ehsk j'fJnk j?.142.
Bkb
(fi;
pkbh
nG?
ekb
fi;
(i') nyzv, ;EkgBk-ofjs, gquzv si tkbk g[oF j?, fi; B dtfsnK,

d?IsK dh uzrh soQK ouBk ehsh j?, (fi; B) ;koh Xosh ns nkekF (dh
;kiBk eo e nkgD) nXhB ehsk j?, fi; B ;ko wekB ns wekBK ftu
ofjD tkb g?dk ehs jB.143. fi; dk (fe; Bkb ftFF) gqw BjhI, B
jh o{g-oyk ns Feb (wb yKdh j?), fi; ~ skg, ;okg ns B jh d[y
ns ;[y j?, fi; ~ B o'r j?, B ;'r ns B jh G{wh d G'rK (dh fuzsk
j?), fi; ~ ayd, Gd, dP?F ns BFN j'D dk vo BjhI j?.144.
fi; dh B ikfs j?, B pokdoh ns B jh wksk ns fgsk j?, fi;
B Xosh (@fSs`#) T[s Ssq XkoB eoB tkb Ssqh g?dk ehs jB, fi; ~ gqw
s'I ofjs, o{g-oyk s'I fpBk ns o'r-ofjs fejk iKdk j?, i' dP?F d dkra
ns d[y (d ebze) s'I w[es ;wfMnk iKdk j?.145. fi; B nzv s'I pqfjwzv
pDkfJnk j?, (fi; B) uko fdFktK ns B"I yzvK dh ouBk ehsh j?, (fi;
B) oi', sw' ns si-nsi (gqekF ns nzXeko) dh ouBk ehsh j?l (T[;
B) nkgD nkg jh nB[Gt s'I gquzv gqekF ehsk j?.146.
(fi; B) ;w[zdo ns ftzfXnkub, ;[wo gopsK ~ pDkfJnk j?, (fi;
B) :eF, rzXop, FFBkr ns ;ZgK dh f;oiBk ehsh j?, (fi; B) dtfsnK,
d?IsK ns pqjwk, ftFD{ (@nGt#) ns n?okts jkEh dh ouBk ehsh j? ns
wB[ZyK ~ gkbD tkb okfinK ns fGnkBe ihtK (;Zg iK tfjFh gF{) dh
f;oiBk ehsh j?.147. (fi; B) eJh eo'VK gszr, ;Zg, ns wB[Zy (pDkJ
jB ns), nzv, g;hB s'I g?dk j'D tkbhnK t;s{nK ns pB;gsh dh ouBk
ehsh j?, (fi; B nBeK) wkV ns uzr, ;okX ns fgso pDkJ jB, (fi;
dk) nyzv gqskg ns gquzv ukb-Ykb j?.148.
(fi;) gqG{ dh B ikfs j?, B pokdoh j?, (i' nkgDh) i'fs ekoB ;G
Bkb :[es j?, fi; dk B fgsk j?, B wksk, B Gok j?, B g[Zsol fi; ~ B
o'r j?, B ;'r ns B jh Xosh d G'rK (dh fuzsk j?)l fi; ~ (;ko) fezBo
ns :eF igd jB.149.
35
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
Bo Bkfo Bg[z;e ikfj ehJ. rD fezBo iS G[izr dhJ.

ri pki oEkfde gkfs rBz. Gft G{s Gfty GtkB s[nz. 10. 150.
nekb
T[ ; sfs
35
(fi; B) fJ;sohnK, g[oF ns jhiV g?dk ehs jB, ;ko fezBoK,

:eFK ns ;ZgK ~ iBw fdZsk j?, (fi; B) jkEh, x'V, oE nkfd ns g?dbK d
;w{j (g?dk ehs jB). sz{ jh G{s, Gfty ns toswkB ftu w"i{d j?I.150.
fij nzvi ;si io oiz. ofu G{fw nek; gskb ibz.

ofu gkte gT[B gquzv pbh. pfB ik;[ ehU cb c{b ebh.11.151.
G{n wo[ nek; fBtk; fSsz. ofu o'i fJekd; uzd fpqsz.
d[fs uzd fdBh;o 1 dhg dJh. fij gkte gT[ B gq u z v wJh.12.152.
j?,
fi; B nzvi, ;si ns ioi (tkbhnK uko ykDhnK dh) ouBk ehsh
(fi; B) G{wh, nkekF, gkskb ns ib dh f;oiBk ehsh j? ns tZv
si tkbh nZr ns gquzv g"D ~ g?dk

ns ebhnK ~ pDkfJnk j?.151. (fi;
(dh f;oiBk eo e)
fJekdFh (nkfd tosK)
Xosh ~
dh uzdqwk
ehsk j?, fi; B izrb, cb, c[b

B) G{wh, ;[wo gops ns nkekF
fBtk; dk ;kXB pDkfJnk,

(dh fsEhnK nB[;ko) ouBk
(fco) o'},
ehsh, uzdqwk
ns ;{oi o{gh dhftnK dk gqekF fdZsk ns fi; B nrBh ns g"D torhnK

gq u z v
fij yzv nyzv gquzv ehJ. fij Sfsq T[gkfJ fSgkfJ dhJ.
(FeshnK
fi;
dk
fBowkD
nyzv
ns
ehsk).152.
gquzv
yzvK
dh
ouBk
ehsh
ns
BSZsqK
dh
ouBk
fij b'e us[odk; uko[ ou. Bo rzXqp dt ndt ;u. 13. 153.
nBX{ s nG{ s nS{ s wsz . nBrkfX np : kfX nBkfd rsz .
eo e (fco ;{oi d si ;kjwD) b[ek fdZsl fi; B ;[zdo u"dK b'eK dh

ouBk ehsh ns rD, rzXop, dts, d?Is f;oi.153. (T[j) F[ZX ;o{g,
nByd nGd nSd 2 Boz. fij uko[ us[ofd; ueq fcoz. 14. 154.
G"fse
sZsPK
s'I
go
ns
nDS'jh
;{M-p{M
tkbk
j?l
nrkX,
d[ZyK
s'I
ofjs
ns nBkfd ekb s'I rshwkB j?l eFN s'I fpBk, nGd, nSd g[oF j?l fi;
dk u"dK b'eK ftu ;[zdo uZeo fcodk j?.154.
fij okr B ozr B oy o[rz. fij ;'r B G'r B i'r i[rz.
G{n GziB rziB nkfd f;oz. fij pzds dt ndt Boz. 15. 155.
fi; dk (e'Jh) okr, ozr, nkeko BjhI j?, B e'Jh o'r j?, fi; ~ B
(e'Jh) ;'r, G'r j? ns B jh i'r Bkb ;zpzfXs j?, (i') G{wh dk BkF eoB
rD fezBo iS G[izr ou. wfD wkfDe w'sh bkb ;u.

nBGzi gqGk nBrzi fpqsz. fij gko B gkts g{o wsz. 16. 156.
tkbk ns w[ZY edhw s'I fJ; dh f;oiBk eoB tkbk j?, fi; dh dts,
d?Is ns wB[Zy pzdBk eod jB.155. (fi; B) rD, fezBo, :eF ns ;Zg
ou jBl wDhnK, wkDe, w'sh, bkb ;ki jBl (i') B xND tkbh F'Gk ns
nw[e
nByzv ;o{g nvzv gqGk. i? izgs pd g[okB ;Gk.

fij pd esp nBzs ej?. fij G{s nG{s B Gd bj?. 17. 157.
fpqZsKs
tkbk
j?l
fi;
dk
nzs
g{oB
p[ZXhwkB
th
BjhI
gk
;ed.156.
(fi; dk) ;o{g nyzv ns F'Gk no[e j?, ;ko td ns g[okD (fi;
fij pd g[okB esp ig?. ;[s f;zX[ nX'w[y skg sg?.
dh) i? i? igd jB, fi; ~ td ns esp pnzs pnzs efjzd jB, fi;
dk ;E{b ns ;{yw e'Jh th Gd BjhI gk ;edk. 157. fi; ~ td, g[okB
eJh ebgB b" sg skg eo?. Bjh B?e[ feqgkfBfX gkfB go?. 18. 158.
ns
esp
igd
jB,
;w[zdo
dk
g[Zso
(uzdqwk
fi;
dk)
w{X
wz{j
sg
eo
fojk j?l eJh (;kXe) ebgK fizB bzp ;wI s'I sgf;nk ftu wrB jB, (go
T[BQK d) feqgkfBX (gqG{) fpbe[b jZE BjhI br fojk.158.
fij c'eN Xow ;G? si j?. fJe fus feqgkfBfX e' Gi j?.
sT{ :k Gt ;kro e' so j?. Gft G{fb B dj g[Bo Xo j?. 19. 159.
fJe Bkw fpBk Bjh e'fN fpqsh. fJw pd T[ukos ;ko;[sh.
i'T{ tk o; e u;e o; j?. sT{ G{fb B ekb czXk c; j?. 20. 160.
Bkb
e th irs ftu Foho XkoB BjhI eod (Gkt w[es j' iKd jB).159.
fJe Bkw (d f;woB) s'I fpBk eo'VK tosK (Bkb w[esh) BjhI j[zdh, fJ;
gqeko
br
1H @fdBh;j# 2H @wS/d@
fijV b'e ;ko ftnoE Xow ekoi Sv fdzd jB ns fJekro wB

gowkswk ~ igd jB, T[jh (b'e) Gt-;kro ~ sod jB, fco G
a [b
d
frnk
tdK
j?,
d
T[j
eEB
G[b
;o;tsh
e
th
T[ukodh
ekb
j?.
czX
fiBQK
ftu
T[;
BjhI
o;
dk
c;dk.160.
u;ek
36
;qh
d;w-rqzE
sP g q ; kfd.
;kfjp
Boki
nekb
Sz d
ndt dt j? ;dk nGt Gt BkE j?.

;w;s f;fX fpqfXdk ;dht ;op ;kE j?. 1. 161.
(T[; gowkswk
tkfbnK ~ th BFN
j? ns B N[ZN ;eD
dt ns ndt (d?Is)
j?l ;kohnK f;ZXhnK ~
nBkE BkE BkE j? nGzi Gzi j? ;dk.
(T[j)
nrzi rzi rzi j? ;dht f;fX fpqfXdk.

nB{g o{g ;o{g j? nfSi si wkBhn?.
;dht f;fX ;[fX dk gqskg gsq ikBhn?. 2. 162.
B okr ozr o{g j? B o'r okr oy j?.
nd'y ndkr ndr j? nG{s nGqw nGy j?.
fp;PzGo fp;[BkE j? fp;y fp;P GoB j?.

fiwh iwkB e fpy? ;dht eow Gow j?.
w?
fp;y
nkB
wkBhn?.
g[okB n" e[okB Bfs Bfs e? psktJh.

B eow w? B Xow w? B Gow w? pskJhn?.
nrzi nkfd dt j? ej' ;[ e?f; gkJhn?. 5. 165.
dk
BkE
(;[nkwh)
j?l
GzB
ik
;eD
B jh o'r ns wwsk dh e'Jh beho

ofjs, G"fse sZsPK s'I w[es ns GowK s
j?, B wksk, B ikfs j? ns B pokdoh,
nfdqFN, nBzs (nFF), Gy-ofjs ns
j?.163.
j?. (T[j) d'F-ofjs, p-dkra,

GyK s'I go j?. (T[; dk) B
B jh e'Jh fuzBQ iK toB j?.
;dk ;z;ko dh gkbBk eoB
;kVfgsk
(T[j)
tkbk
j? ;wkB o{g ikBhn?.

ngq w kB s i wkBhn? .
;z;ko dh gkbBk eoB tkbk j?. (T[j) Xosh ns nkekF ftukb ;dk j'D
tkb eowK dk ;z:'ie j?. T[; ~ dP?F-ofjs, Gy-ofjs, by s'I fpBk ;[nkwh
;wMDk ukjhdk j?. (T[; ~) ;kohnK EKtK ftu ftFF o{g ftu ;dk w"i{d
wz B Dk ukjhdk j? . 164.
(T[j) B :zsq d t; ftu nkT[Idk j?, B szsq ns wzsq d ekp{ jz[dk
j?. (T[; ~) g[okD ns e[okB pnzs pnzs efjzd jB. (T[j) B eow ftu,
B Xow ftu ns B Gow ftu (b[gs) df;nk iKdk j?. Bk; s'I ofjs T[j
nkfd dt ~ d;' fe; soQK gkfJnk ik ;edk j?.165.
fizwh iwkB e fpy? ;w;s Je i'fs j?.

B xkN j? B pkY j? B xkN pkY j's j?.
6.166. 1
B dj j? B rj j? B ikfs j? B gkfs j?.

B wzfsq j? B fwsq j? B sks j? B wks j?.
B nzr j? B ozr j? B ;zr j? B ;kE j?.
B d'y j? B dkr j? B dP?y j? B dj j?. 7. 167.
1H fJ; s'I pkd e[M phVK ftu @Boki Szd# d'pkok fbfynk j?
nBkEK
(T[j) irs ~ GoB tkbk ns T[; dk ;[nkwh j? ns ftFF o{g ftu

4.164.
B izsq w? B szsq w? B wzsq pf; nktJh.
B jkB j? B pkB
wehB nT[ wekfB
;dk
tkfbnK ~ GzBD tkbk j?l (T[j) ]}kfBnK s'I tKfMnK ~ ;dk ]}kB pyFD
tkbk j? ns f;ZXhnK ftu tkXk eoB tkbk j?l (T[; dk) ;o{g T[gwk s'I
ofjs o{g tkbk j? ns (T[; ~) nw[e si tkbk ;wfMnk iKdk j?l (T[;
~) ;dk F[ZX p[ZXh dD tkbk ns gqskg dk gqwkD-gZso wzfBnk iKdk
j?.162.
ndP?y j? nGy j? nby BkE ikBhn?.

mT[o
gowkswk
~) w[ZY s'I jh nN[ZN ns B BFN ehs ik ;eD

eoB tkbk ikfDnk iKdk j?l (T[j) ;dk ;{yw, ;E{b
tkfbnK ~ s'VB tkbk ;wfMnk iKdk j?l (T[j) ;dk
j? ns Gd-:[es ns Gd-ofjs (frnkB dk) ;[nkwh
ftef;s eoB tkbk ns ;dk ;G dk ;kEh j?.161.
(T[; ~) B w'j (@okr#) j? ns B jh (T[; dk e'Jh) o{g-ozr j? ns
B sks wks ikfs j? B gkfs fujB poB j?.

ndy n;y nGy j? ;dht fp;[ GoB j?. 3. 163.
;op
3 6
soh feqgk Bkb. Boki Szd
nrzi nkfd dt j? nGzi Gzi ikBhn?.

nG{s G{s j? ;dk nrzi rzi wkBhn?.
;dht
T[ ; sfs
Xosh ns nkekF ftu ;G EK (fi; dh) fJe i'fs (g;oh j'Jh) j?l
i' B xNdh j?, B tZXdh j? ns B xNdh-tXdh d'tI j?l (T[j i'fs) B xkN
tkbh j?, B pBktN tkbh j?, (T[; ~) ;wkB o{g tkbk ;wMDk ukjhdk j?l
T[; ~ wekBK ns wekBK ftu t;D tkfbnK ftu p-fw;kb gqekF wzBDk
ukjhdk
j?.166.
(T[; dk) B Foho j?, B xo

dk) B (e'Jh) ;bkjeko j?, B fwso
dk) B (e'Jh) nzr-;ke j?, B ozr
~) B d'F j?, B ebze j?, B dP?F
j?,
j?,
j?,
j?,
B
B
B
B
ikfs
fgsk
fe;
dj
j? ns B jh pokdohl (T[;
j? ns B jh wksk j?l (T[;
;zrh-;kEh dk ;Bj j?l (T[;
j?.167.
37
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
37
B f;zx j? B ;:ko j? B okT[ j? B oze j?.

B wkB j? B w"s j? B ;ke j? B ;ze j?.
(T[j) B Fo j?, B frdV j?, B okik j?, B fGykoh j?l (T[; ~) B

wkD j?, B w"s, B ;ke j? ns B jh Fzek j?l B :eF j?, B rzXop j?, B
B iS j? B rzXqp j? B Bo[ j? B Bkfo j?.
Bo j? ns B jh Bkoh j?l B u'o j?, B Fkj j? ns B jh Fkj{eko dk g[Zso
B u'o j? B ;kj j? B ;kj e' e[wko j?. 8. 168.
j?.168.
B Bj j? B rj j? B dj e' pBkT[ j?.

B Sb j? B fSdq j? B Sb e' fwbkT[ j?.
B szsq j? B wzsq j? B izsq1 e' ;o{g j?.
B okr j? B ozr j? B oy j? B o{g j?. 9. 169.
B izsq j? B wzsq j? B szsq e' pBkT[ j?.
B Sb j? B fSdq j? B SkfJnk e' fwbkT[ 2 j?.
B okr j? B ozr j? B o{g j? B oy j?.
B eow j? B Xow j? niBw j? nGy j?. 10. 170.
B sks j? B wks j? ny:kb nyzv o{g j?.
nSd j? nGd j? B oze j? B G{g j?.
go j? gftsq j? g[Bhs j? g[okB j?.
(T[; ~) B w'j j?, B (T[; dk) xo j?, B Foho j? nsa B jh pBktN

j?l (T[; ftu) B (e'Jh) Sb j?, B fSdq (;{ok]) j?, B jh Sb Bkb T[; dk
e'Jh wb j?l (T[j) B szsq j?, B wzsq j? ns B :zsq dk ;o{g j?l (T[; ~)
B w'j j?, B ozr j?, (T[; dk) B nkeko j? ns B jh (e'Jh) ;o{g j?.169.
(T[j) B :zsq (d t;) j?, B wzsq ns B szsq d[nkok pfDnk j?, (T[j)
B Sb j?, B fSdq (;{ok]) j? ns B wkfJnk (@SkfJnk#) Bkb (T[; dk) wb
j?l (T[j) B w'j j?, B ozr j?, B o{g tkbk j? ns B jh nkeko tkbk j?l
(T[j) B eow j?, B Xow j?, (T[j) niBwk ns Gy s'I ofjs j?.170.
(T[; dk) B fgsk j?, B wksk, (T[j) fynkb s'I T[Zuk nyzv o{g tkbk
j?. (T[j) nSd ns nGd j?, (T[j) B fGykoh j? ns B jh okik. (T[j
;G s'I) go j?, gftso j?, ;tZS j? ns g[oksB j?. (T[j) B BkF j[zdk j?,
B
N[ZNdk
nrzi j? nGzi j? eohw j? e[okB j?. 11. 171.

nekb j? ngkb j? fynkb j? nyzv j?.
B o'r j? B ;'r j? B Gd j? B Gzv j?.
B nzr j? B ozr j? B ;zr j? B ;kE j?.
fgq:k j? gftsq j? g[Bhs j? gqwkE j?. 12. 172.
B ;hs j? B ;'e3 j? B xqkw j? B xkw j?.
B b'G j? B w'j j? B eq'X j? B ekw j?.
B dt j? B d?s j? B Bo e' ;o{g j?.
B Sb j? B fSdq j? B fSdq eh fpG{s j?. 13. 173.
B ekw j? B eq'X j? B b'G j? B w'j j?.
B dP?y j? B Gy j? B d[Jh j? B dq'j j?.
B ekb j? B pkb j? ;dht fdnkb o{g j?.
nrzi j? nGzi j? nGow j? nG{s j?. 14. 174.
nSd Sd j? ;dk nrzi rzi rzi j?.
nG{s Gy j? pbh no{g okr ozr j?.
B dP?y j? B Gy j? B ekw eq'X eow j?.
B ikfs j? B gkfs j? B fusq fujB poB j?. 15. 175.
1H @izs# 2H @gqGkT[# 3H @T[;B#
j?,
(T[j)
T[j
feqgkb{
ekb-ofjs,
j?,
gftso
gkbDk-ofjs
j?,
Xow-rqzE
(T[j)
(e[okB)
fuzsB
(dk
j?.171.
fBFkDk)
j?
ns
nyzv ;o{g tkbk j?. (T[; ~) B o'r j?, B ;'r j?, B ojZ;g{oB j? ns
B jh BFo ehs ikD tkbk j?. T[; dk B (e'Jh) nzr (Foho) j?, B ozr
j?, B (e'Jh) ;zr-;kE j?. (T[j) fgnkok j?, gftso j?, ;tZS j? ns (;G
~) nXhB oyD tkbk j?.172.
(T[j) B ;odh j?, B rowh j?, B SK j? ns B X[g j?l (T[j) B b'G
j?, B w'j j?, B eq'X j? ns B jh ekwBk j?. (T[j) B dtsk j?, B d?Is j?
ns B g[oy ;o{g tkbk j??. (T[; ftu) B e'Jh Sb j?, B fSdq j? ns B
jh
B[e;K
tkbh
ftG{sh
(;zgZsh)
j?.173.
(T[; ~) B ekw j?, B eq'X j?, B b'G j?, B w'j j?, B dP?F j?, B Gy
j?, B d{Jh dk Gkt j? ns B X'yk j?. (T[j) B ekb j?, B pkbe j?, ;dk
fdnkb{ o{g tkbk j?. (T[j) nrzi j?, nGzi j?, Gow ns gzi G{sK s'I T[Zuk
j?.174.
(T[j) ;dk nSd ~ th SdD tkbk j? ns BFN B j'D tkfbnK dk
th BkFe j?. sZsPK s'I fpBk th T[j pbtkB ;o{g tkbk j? ns T[j okrozr ns o{g-ofjs j?. (T[; ftu) B dP?F j?, B Gy j? ns B jh ekw, e'qX
ns eow j?. (T[; dh) B (e'Jh) ikfs j?, B pokdoh j? ns B jh (e'Jh)
fuso,
fuzBQ
ns
toB
j?.175.
38
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
38
fpnzs j? nBzs j? nBzs si ikBhn?.

nG{fw nfGi j? ;dk nfSi si wkBhn?.
(T[j) pnzs j?, nBzs j?, (T[; ~) pnzs si tkbk ikDBk ukjhdk
j?. (T[j) ]keh (gkofEt) BjhI j?, gqGkfts j'D tkbk BjhI j?, (T[; ~) ;dk
B nkfX j? B fpnkfX j? nrkX o{g byhn?.
B fSMD tkbk si wzBDk ukjhdk j?. (T[; ~) B wkBf;e o'r j?, B Fohoe
nd'y j? ndkr j? nS? gqskg gyhn?. 16. 176.
o'r j?l (T[; ~) nrkX o{g tkbk frDBk ukjhdk j?. (T[j) d'y s'I fpBk
j?, dkra s'I ofjs j?, (T[; ~) ;dk BFN B j'D tkb gqskg tkbk tyDk
ukjhdk
B eow j? B Gow j? B Xow e' gqGkT[ j?.
j?.176.
(T[; ftu) B eow j?, B Gow j?l (T[; T[s) B Xow dk gqGkt j?.
B izsq j? B szsq j? B wzsq e' obkT[ j?.

B Sb j? B fSdq j? B fSdq e ;o{g j?.
T[j B :zsqK ftu, B szsqK ftu ns B jh wzsqK ftu ofbnk j'fJnk j?. (T[j)
B
Sb j?, B fSdq j? ns B jh fSdq (B[e;) tkbk ;o{g oydk j?. (T[j)
nGzr j? nBzr j? nrzi ;h fpG{fs j?. 17. 177.
BkF
B ekw j? B eq'X j? B b'G w'j eko j?.

B nkfX j? B rkX 1 j? B fpnkX1 e' fpuko j?.
(T[; ~) B ekw j?, B eq'X j? ns B b'G, w'j ns jzeko (@eko#) j?.

T[j B nkfX j?, B jh (fe; gqkgsh dh T[; ~) ukj (@rkX#) j? ns B jh
B okr ozr o{g j? B o{g oy oko2 j?.

B jkT[ j? B GkT[ j? B dkT[ e' gqeko j?. 18.178.
ftnkfX dk ftuko j?. (T[j) B ozr, okr ns ;o{g tkbk j?, B jh o{goyk dh e'Jh oVe j?. (T[; ftu) B jkt-Gkt j? ns B jh dkT[-gu dk
s'I
e' J h
Yz r
rikXgh BokXgh eozs ;t j? ;dk.

f;s;gsh 3 sg;gsh pB;gsh ig; ;dk.
nr;s nkfd i pV sg;gsh fp;yhn?.
fpnzs fpnzs fpnzs e' eozs gkm gyhn?. 19. 179.
nrkX nkfd dt eh nBkfd pks wkBhn?.
B ikfs gkfs wzfsq fwsq ;sq ;Bj ikBhn?.
;dht ;op b'e e' feqgkb fynkb w? oj?.
4
s[ozs dq'j dj e nBzs Gkfs ;' dj?. 20. 180.

sP g q ; kfd.
o{ n kwb
Sz d
o{g okr B oy ozr B iBw woB fpjhB.
fpBk,
Foho
s'I
fpBk
ns
BFN
j'D
tkbh
;zgdk
j?.177.
j? . 178.
(fi; dh) (n?okts dk ;[nkwh) fJzdo ns (BoK dk ;[nkwh) e[po

;tk eod jBl (fi; dk) uzdqwk (@f;s;gsh#), ;{oi ns to[D ;dk
;dk
ig eod jB, nr;s nkfd tZv tZv ftFF sg;th (;G T[; ~) pnzs pnzs
pnzs efjzd ty rJ jB.179.
j?,
;wMDk
T[; nrkX, nkfd dt dh rZb (fpZqsKs) nBkfd j?. (T[; dh) B ikfs
pokdoh j?, B jh (T[; dk e'Jh) ;bkjeko, fwso, t?oh ns ;Bjh
ukjhdk
j?.
(i'
ftnesh)
;dk
;G
b'eK
T[s
feqgkb{
(gow
;Zsk)
~ nkgD fXnkB ftu oyd jB, (T[BQK dh) dj d nBe soQK d d[y s[os
jh ;V iKd jB.180.
soh feqgk Bkb. o{nkwb Szd
(fi; dk) o{g, okr, oyk ns
ozr BjhI j? ns
(i') iBw-woB s'I
nkfd BkE nrkX g[oy ;[ Xow eow gqphB.

izsq wzsq B szsq ik e' nkfd g[o[y ngko.
ofjs j?, (i') w[ZY-edhw dk ;G dk ;[nkwh, nrkX g[oy j? ns Xow eow

ftu gqphB j?l (fi; ~) :zsq, wzsq ns szsq nkfd (t; ftu BjhI) eo ;ed
j;fs ehN fpy? p;? ;p mT[o w? fBoXko. 1. 181.
ns i' nkfd g[oy ns ngko j?l (i') jkEh s'I b? e ehV se ftu t;dk
j? ns i' ;kohnK EKtK ftu fpBk fe; nkXko d
w"i{d j?.181.
ikfs gkfs B sks ik e' wzsq wks B fwsq.
fi; dh (e'Jh) ikfs, pokdoh, fgsk, wksk, ;bkjeko ns fwso BjhI
;op mT[o fpy? ofwU fij ueq fujB B fusq.

nkfd dt T[dko w{ofs nrkX BkE nBzs.
j?l i' ;G EKtK ftu owD eo fojk j? ns fi; dk e'Jh fuzBQ-uZeo ns

;o{g (@fusq#) BjhI j?l (i') nkfd-dt, T[dko ;[Gk tkbk, nrkX ns nBzs
nkfd nzfs B ikBhn? nfpykd dt d[ozs. 2. 182.
;[nkwh j?l (fi; d) nkfd ns nzs dk gsk BjhI (ns i') pyfVnK s'I w[es
ns p nz s fJFN-d t j? .182.
1H @fpnkX j? nrkX# 2H @eko#, @okr# 3H @f;s;[sh# 4H @wzsq#
39
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
39
dt Gt B ikBjh fi; wow pd esp.

;Be nT[ ;Be;[ BzdB gktjh B j;p.
fi; dk Gd dts BjhI ikDd ns (B jh T[; dk) ojZ; td ns

esp gk ;e jB. pqjwk (@;Be;#), ;Be, nkfd ;tk eo e fi; dk nB[wkB
iS fezBo wS wkB; w[or T[or ngko.
BjhI brk ;e. :eF, fezBo, wZS, wB[Zy, gzSh (@w[or#), ;Zg (nkfd T[; d'
Bfs Bfs g[ekojh f;t ;eq n" w[yuko. 3. 183.
Gd ~ BjhI gk ;e) fFt, fJzdo (@;eq#), pqjwk (fi; ~) pnzs pnzs efjzd
jB.183.
;op ;gs gsko e sfo ikgjh fij ikg.
;ko ;ZsK gkskbK d jmK fi; dk ikg ifgnk iKdk j?, (T[j) nkfd
dt nrkX si tkbk, nBkfd ;o{g tkbk ns d[yK s'I ofjs j?, (T[j) :zsq,
nkfd dt nrkfX si nBkfd w{ofs nskg.

izsq wzsq B nktJh efo szsq wzsq B ehB.
;op mT[o ofjU fpoki fXoki oki gqphB. 4.184.
iS rzXqp dt dkB' B pqjw SsqhnB wkfj.
p?;Bz e fpy? fpoki? ;{dq Gh tj Bkfj.
r{V rT[v B Ghb Gh eo pqjw ;y ;o{g.
okfs fdt; B wX T[oX B G{fw nek; nB{g. 5. 185.
ikfs iBw B ekb eow B Xow eow fpjhB.
shoE iksq B dt g{ik r'o e B nXhB.
;op ;gs gsko e sfo ikBhn? fij i'fs.
;; Bkw ;jz;cfB Bfj Bs g{oB j's. 6. 186.
wzsq
;G
Bkb jZE BjhI nkT[Idk, szsq-wzsq

dk ;[nkwh ;ko ;EkBK ftu
(T[j)
:eFK,
T[j t?FDtK ns
fGnkBe Ghb ns
fdB
ftu
j?
(fi;
B
rzXopK,
Bkb t; BjhI
gqphBsk-g{ote
dtfsnK,
d?Isk,
ehsk ik ;edk. (T[j)

fpokiwkB j?.184.
pqkjwDK,
SsqhnK
ftu
BjhI
j?l
F{doK ftu th BjhI fpokidk. (T[j) B rzGho r"V,

pqkjwD s Fy d ;o{g ftu j?. (T[j) nB{gw B oks
ns
jh
gkskb,
Xosh
ns
nkekF
ftu
j?.185.
dh) B ikfs j?, B iBw j?, B fwqs{ j?, B eow j? ns (i')
Xow-eow
s'I
ofjs
j?.
(i')
shoE-:ksqk,
dt-g{ik
ns
wVQh-w;kDK
dh
g{ik d nXhB th BjhI j?, fi; dh i'fs ;ko ;ZsK gkskbK d jmK ikDh iKdh
j?. j}ko cBK tkbk FFBkr th fBs BtI BKtK Bkb (T[; d) ;ko BK f;wo
BjhI
;fenk
;ko
;'fX ;'fX jN ;G? ;[o fpo'X dkBt ;op.
j?.
dts
186.
(T[;
~)
bG
bG
Ee
rJ
jB
ns
;ko
d?Is
fto'X
rkfJ rkfJ jN rzXqp rtkfJ fezBo rop.

gVs gVs Ee wjk efp rVs rkV nBzs.
eo eo e (jko rJ jB). (T[; ~) rkT[Id rkT[Id rzXop Ee rJ jB

ns fezBo ( th tki tik tik e) nkgDk r"ot rztk u[e jB. wjk eth
jko jko1 efjU ;G{ fwfb Bkw Bkw d[ozs. 7. 187.
th nBzs ekft ou e ns T[BQK ~ gVQ gVQ e Ee rJ jB. (go) jko

e ;G fJ;
Bshi T[s gj[zu jB fe (T[; gowkswk d ;ko) BKtK dk nzs
gk ;eDk pj[s n"yk j?.187.
pd Gd B gkfJU bfyUB ;p esp.

dt dkB' w{V wkB' iS B ikB? ip.
G{s Gp 2 GtkB G{gfs nkfd BkE nBkE.
nrfB pkfJ ib Eb wfj ;op mT[o fBtk;.8.188.
(T[; dk) tdK B Gd BjhI gkfJnk ns B espK B (T[;) ;tk eoB

:'r dk nzs tfynk j?. fi; dh Feb (@ip#) ~ :eF BjhI ikD ;e ns
dts
ns
d?Is
wkB'
(ikDB
dk
:sB
eod
eod)
w{oy
f;ZX
j'
rJ
j'D.
(T[j gqG{) G{s, Gfty ns toswkB dk okik j? ns nkfd BkE ns BkF

s'I ofjs j?. (T[; dk) nrBh, tk:{, ib, Eb nkfd ;GBK ;EkBK ftu tk;k
j?.188.
dj rj B Bj ;Bfj 3 npj Bke nihs.

;op rziB 4 ;op GziB ;op s nBGhs.
(fi; dk) Foho ns xo Bkb ;Bj BjhI j? ns i' nfis ns B
;op eosk ;op josk ;op d:kb ndP?y.
ftzBQ ik ;eD tkbk ;[nkwh j?. (i') ;G ~ BFN eoB tkbk, ;G ~ s'VB
tkbk ns ;G d vo s'I ofjs j?. (i')
;G dk eosk, ;G dk BkFe, ;G
ueq fujB B poB ik e' ikfs gkfs B Gy. 9. 189.
T[s fdnkb{ ns ndP?F j?. fi; dk uZeo,
1H @jfo jfo# 2H @G:# 3H @;Bfj# 4H @wziB#
ikfs,
pokdoh
ns
Gy
j?.189.
fuzBQ ns toB BjhI, B jh (e'Jh)
4 0
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
4 0
o{g oy B ozr ik e' okr o{g B ozr.

;op bkfJe ;op xkfJe ;op s nBGzr.
fi; dk o{g, oy ns ozr BjhI j? ns B jh okr-ozr ns

o{g
j?. (i') ;G e[M eoB d ;woE ns ;G dk ;zxkoe ns nfis j?. (T[j)
;op dksk ;op frnksk ;op e' gqfsgkb.
;G dk dksk, ;G ~ ikDB tkbk ns ;G dh gkbBk eoB tkbk j?. (T[j
dhBpz X [ d:kb ;[ n kwh nkfd d t ngkb. 10. 190.
;G) dhBK dk pzX{, fdnkb{ ;[Gk tkbk ;[nkwh ns fe; dh gkbBk s'I ofjs
nkfd d t j? . 190.
dhBpzX[ gqphB ;qhgfs ;op e' eosko.
(T[j) gowkswk dhBK dk pzX{, gqphB, wkfJnk dk gsh ns ;G dk

eosk j?l fi; dk (e'Jh) toB, fuzBQ-uZeo, w[jKdok ns Foho BjhI j?l (fi;
poB fujB B ueq ike' ueq fujB neko.

ikfs gkfs B r'sq rkEk o{g oy B poB.
;op dksk ;op r:ksk ;op G{n e' GoB. 11. 191.
dh) ikfs pokdoh, r's dh (e'Jh) rkEk BjhI j? ns B jh (e'Jh) o{g oyk
iK toB j?l (T[j) ;G ~ dD tkbk, ;G ~ ikDB tkbk ns ;koh G{wh
dk
d[;N rziB ;sq GziB gow g[o[y gqwkE.

d[;N josk f;q;N eosk irs w? fij rkE.
G{s Gp Gfty GtkB gqwkB dt nrzi.
nkfd nzs nBkfd ;qhgfs gow g[o[y nGzi. 12. 192.
gkbD
g'FD
eoB
tkbk
j?.191.
(T[j) d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbk, d[FwDK ~ BFN eoB tkbk ns

(;z;ko
d ;woEktkBK ~) e[ubD tkbk gow g[oy j?. (T[j) d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbk,
f;qFNh dk eosk j? ns fi; dh eEk irs ftu gqf;ZX j?. (T[j) nBFto
gow-;Zsk G{s, Gfty ns toswkB (fszBK ekbK) se w"i{d j?. ns (T[j)
nkfd
s'I
nzs
se
nBkfd,
wkfJnk
dk
gsh,
;zpzfXs
j'o
fisB
BkF
s'I
ofjs
gow
g[oF
dk
g;kok
j?.192.
Xow e nB eqw ise ehB sT[B g;ko.
dt ndt rzXop fezBo wS eS ngko.
G{fw nek; ib Eb wfj wkBhn? fij Bkw[.
d[;N josk g[;N eosk f;q;fN josk ekw. 13. 193.
Xow
Xow
Bkb
eow
jB,
T[BQK
(T[; B) ehsk j?l ngko dtfsnK, d?Isk, rzdopK, fezBoK, wZSK, eZSK nkfd
(dk ou?sk th T[jh j?). G{wh, nkekF, ib Eb ftu fi; d Bkw dh wfjwk
j?. d[FNK ~ wkoBk, (;kX{ g[oFK ~) fdqVQ eoBk ns f;qFNh dk BkF eoBk
(T[; dk) ezw j?.193.
(T[j)
d[ ; N joBk f;q ; N eoBk d:kb bkb r' f pz d .
d[FNK
dk
BkFe,
f;qFNh
dk
eosk,
fdnkb{
ns
fgnkok
r'fpzd
fwsq gkbe ;sq xkbe dhB d:kb w[ e z d .

nxT[ vzvD d[;N yzvD ekb j{` e ekb.
j?. (T[j) fwsoK dh gkbBk eoB tkbk, t?ohnK ~ BFN eoB tkbk, dhBfdnkb ns w[eshdksk j?. gkghnK ~ dzv dD tkbk, d[FNK ~ u{o u{o eoB
d[;N joDz g[;N eoDz ;op e gqfsgkb. 14. 194.
tkbk ns ekb dk th ekb j?. d[FNK dk dwB eoB tkbk, (Gb g[oFK ~)
g[FN eoB tkbk ns ;G dk gqfsgkbe j?.194.
;op eosk ;op josk ;op e1 nBekw.

;op yzvD ;op dzvD ;op e fBi Gkw 2.
;op G[rsk ;op i[rsk ;op eow gqphB.
;op yzvD ;op dzvD ;op eow nXhB. 15. 195.
;op f;zfwqsB ;op ;k;sqB ;op pd fpuko.
d[;N josk fp;P Gosk nkfd o{g ngko.
d[;N dzvD g[;N yzvD nkfd dt nyzv.
G{fw nek; ib Eb wfj igs ikg nwzv. 16. 196.
1H@s/# 2H @Xkw#
ns
(T[j)
;G
dk
eosk,
;G
dk
BkFe
ns
;G
dhnK
ekwBktK
(g{ohnK
eoB tkbk j?). ;G dk yzvB eoB tkbk, ;G ~ dzv dD tkbk ns

dk fBih gqekF (@Gkw#) j? (noEks ;G ftu T[[; dh i'fs w"i{d j?).
;G
;G
~ G'rD tkbk, ;kohnK i[rsK ns eowK ftu gqphB j?. (T[j) ;G dk BkFe,
;G dk dzve j? ns ;ko eow (T[; d) nXhB jB.195.
j?.
(T[jh) ;kohnK ;fwqshnK, ;ko Fk;sqK ns ;ko tdK dk (;w[Zuk) ftuko

d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbk, irs dh gkbBk eoB tkbk ns ngko nkfd
o{g tkbk j?. (T[j) d[FNK ~ dzv dD tkbk ns pbtkBK (g[FNK) dk ;zxkoe
nyzv nkfd dt j?. Xosh, nkekF, ib, Eb
(@nwzv#) dk ikg ifgnk ik fojk j?.196.
ftu
][d
;Ekfgs
j'D
tkb
4 1
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
4 1
f;q ; Nuko fpuko i s ikBhn? ;fpuko 1.

nkfd dt ngko ;qh gfs d[;N g[;N gqjko.
(T[j
fisB th fFFNkuko ns ftuko jB, ftuko g{ote ;wM bJhJ fe

;ko T[; ftu ;fEs jB). (T[j) nkfd dt, ngko, wkfJnk dk gsh
nzB dksk r:kB frnksk ;qp wkB wfjzdq.
ns
pbtkB
pd fpnk; eo eJh fdB e'fN fJzdq T[fgzdq. 17. 197.
tkbk ns ;kfonK okfinK dk wkD j?. (T[; B) fesB jh td-ftnk;, eo'VK

fJzdo ns T[gIdo (pktB ntsko) pDkJ jB.197.
iBw iksk eow r:ksk Xow uko[ fpuko.
(T[j) iBw-iBwKsoK dh rZb ikDB tkbk, eow-eKvK dk frnksk

ns Xow dk uzrk ftukoe j?. (fi; dk) td, fFt, o[dq ns pqjwk ojZ;
pd Gt B gktJh f;t o[dq nT[ w[yuko.

e'fN fJzdq T[gfJzdq fpnk; 2 ;Be 3 ;Bs 4 e[wko.
rkfJ rkfJ Ee ;G r[B ueqs G w[yuko. 18. 198.
BjhI ikD ;e,

e[wko nkfd ;G
j'
nkfd nzfs B wX ik e' G{s Gp GtkB.

;fs
d[ n kgo
fsq s hnk
efbi[ r
usq
ekb
gq X kB.
fXnkfJ fXnkfJ Ee wjk w[B rkfJ rzXqp ngko.

jkfo jkfo Ee ;G? Bjh gkJhn? fsj gko. 19. 199.
Bkod nkfde p d fpnk;e 5 w[ f B wjkB nBz s .
fXnkfJ fXnkfJ Ee ;G? efo e'fN e;N d[ozs.
rkfJ rkfJ Ee rzXqp Bkfo ngSq ngko.
;'fX ;'fX Ee wjk ;[o gkfJU Bfj gko. 20. 200.
d[FNK
frnk
wkoB
tkbk
eo'VK fJzdo,
(T[; d) r[D
j?.
T[gIdo
rk rk
(T[j)
nzB-dksk,
frnkB
eokT[D
(pktB ntsko), ftnk;, ;Be-;zs

e Ee rJ jB ns pqjwk j?okB
j?.198.
(T[;) dk nkfd, nzs ns wZX ns G{s, Gfty ns toswkB (e[M th

BjhI j?), T[j ;s:[r, d[nkgo, sqsk ns efb:[r u"jK ekbK ftu gqXkB j?.
T[; ~ wjk w[Bh nkokXd nkokXd Ee rJ jB ns ngko rzXop rk rk
e jko rJ jB. ;G jko jko e Ee rJ jB go e'Jh th T[; dk gko
BjhI
gk
;fenk.199.
:sB
Bkod, td-ftnk; nkfd pnzs wjkB w[Bh eo'VK eFN g{oB n"y
tkbh (T[; dh) nkokXBk eod eod Ee rJ jBl rk rk e rzXop
Ee rJ jB ns pnzs ngZSoktK th Bu Bu e (Ee rJhnK jB), gqXkB

dts (T[; ~) bG bG e Ee rJ jB, (go T[; dk) gko BjhI gk
;e.200.
sP g q ; kfd.
d' j ok
soh feqgk Bkb. d'jok
Je ;w ;qh nkswk T[ufoU wfs f;T[ p?B.
fJe tko ;qh nkswk B p[ZXh gqfs (fJ; soQK) puB ehsk fe s[;hI
soQK (T[;) irdhF dk ;kok gqskg (w?~) d;'.201. nkswk dk ;o{g
;G gqskg irdh; e' ejj[ ;eb fpfX s?B. 1. 201.
uzrh
e' nkswk ;o{g j? ejk f;q;fN e' fpuko.

eT[B Xow e' eow j? ejj[ ;eb fp;Eko. 2. 202.
eh j? ns f;qFNh dk ftuko fetI j?< Xow dk

ft;sko Bkb d;' . 202.
ejk 6 ihsp ejk woB j? etB ;[or ejk Boe.

e' ;[xVk e' w{Vsk ejk soe ntsoe. 3. 203.
e' fBzdk i; j? etB etB gkg ejk Xow.
etB i'r e' G'r j? etB eow ngeow. 4. 204.
ejj[ ;[;qw ek ;'' 7 ejfj dw e' ejk ejzs.
e' ;{ok dksk etB ejj[ szs e' wzs. 5. 205.
ejk oze okik etB joy ;'r j? etB.
e' o'rh okrh etB ejj[ ss[ w[fj stB. 6. 206.
1H @;puko#, @;[fpuko# 2H@fpnk;i# 3H@iBe# 4H@;zs# 5H@fpnk;# 6H@ejz#, @efj# 7H@e'#
ihT[Dk
eh
j?,
woBk
eh
j?,
;tor
eh
eow fejVk j?< fJ; ~

j?
ns
Boe
dh
j?<
;[xV
e"D j?, w{oy e"D j?, soe eh j? ns nftsoe (pdbhbh) eh j?<.203.

fBzdk eh j?, :F eh j?, gkg eh j?, Xow eh j?< :'r eh j?, G'r eh j?, ;[eow
eh
j?
ns
d;',
e[eow
sgf;nk
eh
j?<.204.
fe;
efjzd
jB
ns
(fJzdohnK
dk)
dwB
fe;
efjzd jB< ;{owk e"D j?, dksk e'D j?, szsq eh j? ns wzsq eh j?<.205.
e"D fGykoh j?, e"D okik j?< ns joy ns ;'r eh j?< o'rh e"D j? ns
;z;ko ftu fbgs (@okrh#) e"D j?< T[; dh n;bhns w?~ d;'.206.
42
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
42
etB fo;N e' g[;N j? ejk f;q;N e' fpuko.

etB fXq;N e' fGq;N j? ej' ;eb fp;Eko. 7. 207.
ofink j'fJnk e"D j?, pbtkB e"D j? ns f;qFNh (dh ouBk dk)
ftuko eh j?< Yhm e"D j?, GqFN e"D j?< ;koh (rZb w?~) ft;sko ;fjs
ejk eow 1 e' eow j? ejk Gow e' Bk;.
d;'.207. eoB :'r eow fejVk j? ns Gow dk BkF fetI j[zdk j?< fuzsB
ejk fusB eh u;Nk ejk nus gqek;. 8. 208.
eh
j?,
uFNk
fB:w
ejk Bw ;ziw ejk ejk frnkB nfrnkB.
eh
j?
eh
ns
j?,
;ziw
nfuzs:
dk
eh
frnkB
j?,
gqekF
eh
ns
j?<.208.
nfrnkB
eh
j?<
o'rh
e"D
e' o'rh ;'rh etB ejk Xow eh jkfB. 9. 209.

e' ;{o 2 ;[zdo etB ejk i'r e' ;ko.
j?, ;'rh e"D j? ns Xow dh jkBh feE j[zdh j?.209. ;{owk e"D j?, ;[zdo
e"D j? ns :'r dk ;ko eh j?< eosk e"D j?, frnkBh e"D j?< fJBQK dk
e' dksk frnkBh etB ej' fpuko fpukfo. 10. 210. 3
ftuko-nftuko
sP g q ; kfd.
dhxo
fsq G z r h
nS nyzv si gqu`v yzv T[dzv nby ws.

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[fo wodB ozw egodB Ssq fSs. 1. 211.
d[FNK d dbK ~ dzv dDk, d?IsK ~ BFN eoBk ns d[oiBK ~ iVQ'I

g[NDk (fi; dk) nkfd ekb s'I ;[Gk j?l fuZSo d?Is ~ wkoB tkbh, gkghnK
dk T[ZXko eoB tkbh, BoeK s'I pukT[D tkbh (fi; dh) rsh pj[s rzGho
j?l (j) B BFN j'D tkbh, B yzfvs j'D tkbh, gquzv si tkbh, xwzvhnK
~ yzv yzv eoB tkbh ns r[M ftukoK tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh,
;[zdo e;K
i? i? e ko
fpjzv D
d[; N
fBezd D
g[; N
T[d zv D
o{g
d;' . 210.
soh feqgk Bkb. dhox fsqGzrh Szd
Sz d
d[ o iB db dz v D n;[ o fpjz v D d[ ; N fBez d D nkfd fpq s .

uSok;[ o wkoD gfss T[ X koD Boe fBtkoD r{ V rs 4.
nk;[o h
(w? ~ )
ns.
dk i{Vk eoB
j' t . 211.
tkbh
ns
fgqEth
T[s
(j) d?IsK ~ wkoB tkbh, d[FNK ~ iVQ'I
SZso
g;koB
tkbh!
(soh)
g[ND tkbh, nfsnzs pbtkB
uzvk;[o uzvD w[zv fpjzvD X{wq fpX[z;D wfjy ws.

dkBt gq j koB Boe fBtkoB nXw T[ X koB T[ o X nX .
G[iktK tkb o{g tkbh, uzv d?Is ~ wkoB tkbh, w[zv (d?Is) ~ BFN eoB
tkbh, X{wq b'uB ~ ]sw eoB tkbh ns wfjyk;[o d wZE ~ c'VB tkbh,
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB ozw egodB nkfd fpqs.2.212.
d?IsK dk ;zxko eoB tkbh, BoeK s'I pukT[D tkbh, gkghnK dk T[ZXko eoB
tkbh, nkekF ns gkskb ftu ftnkge o{g tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh
;[zdo
e;K
dk
i{Vk
eoB
tkbh
nkfd
fposh!
(soh)
i?
i?eko
j't.212.
bze[Vhnk ckX? nk:[X pkX? ;?B fpwodB ekb n;[oz.
(fi; dk) vT[o{ vw vw eo e tidk j?, ppo Fo p[edk j?, nfs

nfXe si;th G[iktK coedhnK jB. F;sq ;ik e jB{wkB so nr SkbK
n;Nk:[X uwe? G{yB dwe? nfs f;s Mwe? cze czDz.

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB ozw egodB d?s fiDz. 3. 213.
wkodk ik fojk j? wkB' d?IsK dh ;?Bk ~ BFN eoB bJh ekb o{g j't.
(so) nZm (jZEK ftu) F;sq uwed jB, rfjD fbFe oj jB, (wkB') nfs
vkto{ vtè? ppo ptè? G[ik coè? si 5 poz.
fuZN
(;Zg
t?ohnK)
;[zdo e;K dk
j't.213.
uzvk;[o uzvD w[zv fpwz[vD yzv nyzvD y{B fys.
dkfwBh dwz e D X[ i k coz e D cDh 6 c[ z e koD i' X fis .
;o Xko fppoyD d[;N gqeoyD g[;N gqjoyD d[;N wE.
tkbh
uweD
i{Vk
c[zeko
eoB
oj
tkbh
j'D.
ns
(j)
d?IsK
wfjyk;[o
fisD
d?Is
tkbh!
wkoB
(soh)
i?
tkbh,
i?eko
(j) :[ZX-G{wh ftu uzv d?Is ~ wkoB tkbh, wz[v d?Is ~ ]sw eoB
ns N'N B ehs ik ;eD tkfbnK d N'N eoB tkbh, fpibh tKr
tkbh,
M{bd
MzfvnK
tkbh,
;Zg
tKr
F{ed
shoK
tkbh
ns
:'fXnK
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB G{fw nkek; sb 7 T[oX nX.4.214.
~ fisD tkbh, shoK dk whIj t;kT[D tkbh, d[FNK ~ x;hN x;hN e wkoB
tkbh, pbtkB :'fXnK ~ gq;zB eoB tkbh ns d[FNK ~ fwXD tkbh,
1H @Gow# 2H @;{ok# 3H e[M phVK ftu fJj d; d'jo/ nrb/ 20 dhox fsqGzrh SzdK s'I pkd
doi ehs/ fwbd/ jB 4H @ws/# 5H @sp# 6H @cDhno# 7H @o;ksb#
wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh, G{wh, nkekF, gkskb, T[go jmK ;G ftu ftnkgs!
(s oh) i? i? eko j' t .214.
43
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
dkfwBh gqj k;B ;[Sfp fBtk;B f;q; fN gqek;B r{V rs.

oesk;[o nkuB i[X gqwkuB fBqd? BokuB Xow fpqs.
;q'Dzs nfuzsh
nBb fptzsh i'r i:zsh yVr Xo.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB gkg fpBk;B Xow eo. 5. 215.
nekb
j
tkbh
fpibh
(nfsnzs
dh
uwe
;[zdoh),
tor
f;qFNh
T[ ; sfs
jk;
dk
43
tkbh,
gqekF
nfs
eoB
;[zdosk
tkbh,
ftu
rzGho
fBtk;
eoB
tkbh,
d?IsK
rsh
dk bj{ ghD tkbh, :[ZX ftu T[s;kj tXkT[D tkbh, }kbwK ~ yk ikD tkbh,
Xkofwe
fposh
tkbh,
fisD
tkbh
dk
BkF
eoB
ns
bj{
ghD
yVr
tkbh,
XkoB
Xow
tkbh,
eoB
dh
nrBh
tkbh,
T[rbD
wfjyk;[o
;EkgBk
eoB
tkbh,
tkbh!
:'r-wkfJnk
wkoB
tkbh,
gkgK
(soh)
i?
i?eko
j't.215.
nx Ux fBtkoB d[;N gqikoB f;q;fN T[pkoB ;[X ws.
(j) ;ko gkgK ~ ]sw eoB tkbh, d[FNK ~ ;kVB tkbh, f;qFNh dk
cDhno c[zekoB pkx p[ekoD ;;sq gqjkoD ;kX ws.

;?jEh ;BkjfB n;N gqpkjB p'b fBpkjB si ns[bz.
T[ZXko
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB G{fw nek; gskb ibz. 6. 216.
(nkfd
Fo
eoB
~
tkbh
ns
p[[ekT[D
F;sq)
F[ZX
tkbh,
nZmK
ws
F;sqK
G[iktK
tkbh,
(rb
ubkT[D
Bkb
ubkT[D
ftu
tkbh
tkbh,
gkJ)
c[zekod
ns
;kX{
etu
XkoB
ws
;ZgK
tkbh,
tkbh,
;?jEh
eoB
tkbh,
p'bK
~ g{ok eoB tkbh ns ns[Zb si tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh ns G{wh,

nkekF,
ukufo uwekoB fSS[o jkoB X{w X[ekoB dqg wE.
dkVth gqdzs i'r i:`s wB[i wE`s r{V eE.
2
gkskb
(j
eow gq D k;B uz d 3 gq e k;B ;{ o i gq s i B n;NG[ i .

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB Gow fpBk;B Xow X[i. 7. 217.
ns/
ib
:[ZX-G{wh
ftu
ftu)
(fBtk;
F;sq
eoB
tkbh!
uwekT[D
soh)
tkbh,
i?
i?eko
j't.216.
fuZS[o
okyF
wkoB
tkbh, X{wqb'uB d?Is ~ (p'Nh p'Nh eo e) wkoB tkbhl ns (t?ohnK d) jzeko

~
wZED
wkfJnk
ekoB
eowK
si
eoB
tkbh,
nBko
fisD
dkfDnK
tkb
wB[ZyK
tor
~
(;'jD
orVB
BFN
eoB
tkbh,
uzdqwk
tor
tkbh,
ns
nZm
G[iktK
tkbh,
wfjyk;[o
X[ik!
(soh)
tkbh
ns
Xow
dh
ns
gZe)
tkbh
gqekF
~
i?
ns
dzdK
r{VQ
tkbh,
:'r-
fpqZsKs
tkbh,
tkbh,
;{oi
Bkb'I
wkoB
tkbh,
GowK
i?eko
j't.217.
th
shpo
BFN
x[zxo{ xwzeD ;;sq MwzeD cDhno c[zekoD Xow X[i.

n;NkN gqjk;B f;q;fN fBtk;B d[;N gqDk;B ueq rs.
tkbh, ;ZgK dh c[zeko tkbh ns Xow dh X[ik d ;o{g tkbh, mkj-mkj eo
e;oh gqtkj ;[X ;Bkj nrw nEkj Je fpqs.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd e[wkfo nrkX fpqs. 8. 218.
ns
(j
jZ;D
:[ZX-G{wh
tkbh,
u"jK
etu
f;qFNh
uZeK
tkbh,
d?Is
ftu)
ftu
nrzw
wkoB
x[zxo{
ftu
fBtk;
rfswkB
j'D
ns
tkbh,
g?oK
nrkX
nkfd
eoB
tkbh,
;o{g
e[wkoh
SDekT[D
tkbh,
Fo
tkbh,
tkbh,
d[FNK
T[s
fJe'
F;sqK
uwekT[D
dk
BkF
eoB
tkbh
;tkoh
eoB
tkbh,
gZe
;[Gk
tkbh,
ns
nrkX
fposh
fij
tkbh!
(soh)
s'I
pzdBk
eokT[D
tkbh,
d[FNK
wfjyk;[o
i?
i?eko
j't.218.
;[o Bo w[fB pzdB d[;N fBezdB fGq;N fpBk;B fwqs wE.
dtfsnK,
wB[ZyK
ns
w[BhnK
dk
BkF
ekto{ e[wko nXw T[Xko Boe fBtko nkfd eE.

fezeDh gq;'jfD ;[o Bo w'jfD f;zxko'jfD fpsb sb.
eoB tkbh, GqFN ftneshnK ~ ]sw eoB tkbh ns w"s ~ th w;b dD
i? i? j';h ;G mT[fo fBtk;B pkfJ gskb nek; nBb. 9. 219.
s'I
1H @nuzsh# 2H @X{g XykoB# 3H @uzv#
tkbh,
ekto{
pukT[D
dh
tkbh,
pzBQD
e[wkoh
(ekwZfynk
w[ZY-edhw
tkbh
sVkrh
eoB
tkbh
ns
fpsb
tkbh,
ns
nrBh
ftu
;G
s'I
dtfsnK
(d{ik
EK
jh
ns
gkskb)
fBtk;
eoB
dth!)
fJ;
BhuK
fposh
wB[ZyK
se
sz{
~
ftuoB
tkbh
j?I,
tkbh,
w'jD
skoB
be
tkbh,
tkbh,
g"D,
(soh)
i?
tkbh,
Bkb
Fo
BoeK
x[zxo{nK
dh
;tkoh
gkskb,
nkekF
i?eko
j't.219.
4 4
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;zeNh fBtkoD nXw T[XkoD si gqeoyD1 s[zd sp.

d[y d'y djzsh i[nkb i:zsh nkfd nBkfd nrkX nS.
;[ X sk ;wogD soe fpsoeD sgs gq s kgD igs fit? .
i? i? j';h ;;sq gqeoyD nkfd nBhb nrkfX 2 nG?. 10. 220.
nekb
i? i? j';h oesk;[o yzvD ;[zG ueqsB fB;z[G wE. 11. 221.
pkfoi fpb'uB fpqsB fpw'uB ;'u fp;'uB eT[u e;.

dkfwBh gqjk; ;[e ;o Bk; ;[fpqs ;[pk; d[;N rq;.
4 4
(j) d[ZyK ~ d{o eoB tkbh, BhuK dk T[ZXko eoB tkbh, nfs nfXe
si tkbh, e'qXh (s[zd) ;[Gk tkbh, d[yK-d'yK ~ ;kVB tkbh, nrBh tKr wuD
tkbh, nkfd nBkfd ekb s'I nrkX ns nSd ejh ikD tkbh, F[ZXsk nogB
eoB tkbh, soeK ~ od eoB tkbh, sgd si tkbh, igD tkfbnK ~
fitkT[D tkbh, F;sqK ~ ubkT[D tkbh ns nkfd, nBhb (frDsh s'I go),
nrkX ns nG? ;o{g tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.220.
uzubk uyzrh nbe G[izrh s[zd s[ozrD fsS ;o.

eoe;k e[mko Boe fBtko nXw T[Xko s{o Gi.
dkfwBh dwze ejfo bè nkfd nsè eq{o eE.
T[ ; sfs
uz u b
B? D K
ns
nz r K
tkbh,
;Z g DhnK
torhnK
}[ b \K
tkbh,
c[ o shb
x'V tKr fsyh ns s} shoK tkbh, fsyk e[jkVk XkoB eoB tkbh, BoeK
s'I pukT[D tkbh, gkghnK ~ skoB tkbh ns bzphnK pKjtK tkbh, fpibh
torh uwe tkbh, Fo tor gsb be tkbh, w[ZY s'I fGnkBe ns em'o
eEk tkbh, oesphi dk BkF eoB tkbh, F[zG ~ uhoB tkbh, fBF[zG ~ fwXD
tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.221.
(j) ewb torhnK nZyK tkbh, ;'r ns T[dk;h
fceoK ~ ]sw eoB tkbh ns Foho T[s etu e;D
~ fwNkT[D tkbh,
tkbh, fpibh tKr
uzubk fgqnzrh pd gq;zrh si s[ozrh yzv n;[oz 3.

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd nBkfd nrkfX T[oXz. 12. 222.
jZ;D tkbh, s's tor

~ rq;D tkbh, fpibh
dh ukb tkbh, d?IsK
nkfd, nBkfd, nrkX,
xzNek fpoki? 4 o[DM[D pki? Gqw G? Gki? ;[Bs ;[oz.

e'feb ;[fB bki? febfpy Gki? ;[y T[goki? wfX T[oz.
(fi; d be Bkb) pzBQhnK fezBehnK i' fJe-;wkB tidhnK jB, fiBQK

d ;[o ~ ;[D e Gow ns G? Gi iKd jBl T[; nktk} ~ ;[D e e'fJb th
d[oiB db dM? wB sB foM? ;G? B Gi? o'joDz 5.
FowkT[Idh j?, gkg d{o j' iKd jB, fjod ftu ;[y (FKsh) g?dk j[zdh j?l (j)
d[oiBK dh \"i ~ wkoB tkbh, sB wB ftu ohMD tkbh ns G? Bkb :[ZXG{wh s'I B GZiD tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh, uzv okyF ~ uhoB tkbh,
nkfd-ekb s'I g{ih ikD tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.223.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB uzv ueqsB nkfd r[oz. 13. 223.
ukuoh gqi'XB d[;N fpo'XB o'; no'XB eq{o fpqs.

X{wqkS fpX[z;B gqb? gqi[z;B ifr fpX[z;B ;[X ws.
ikbgk i:zsh ;sq wEzsh d[;N gqdkjB rkV ws.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd i[rkfd nrkfX rs. 14. 224.
yfsqnkfD yszrh nG? nGzrh nkfd nBzrh nrkfX rs.

fpqVbkS fpjzvD uSo dzvD si gquzvD nkfd fpqs.
;[o Bo gqfsgkoD gfss T[XkoD d[;N fBtkoD d'y jo.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB fp; fpX[z;B f;q;fN eo. 15. 225.
1H @gqekoD# 2H @nBkd# 3H @;[o`# 4H @fpri?# 5H @jo'jo`#
o'eD
Be tkbh, ;[ftZqshnK ~ ;zg[FN eoB tkbh ns d[FNK

tor ;[zdo Foho tkbh, td d gq;zr tkbh, s} x'Vh
dk yzvB eoB tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh ns
T[go ~ T[mD tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.222.
(j) uzr F;sqK tkbh, d[FNK dk fto'X eoB tkbh, o'j Bkb t?ohnK ~
tkbh, em'o ;[Gk tkbh, X{wqB?B okyF dk BkF eoB tkbh, gob' g?dk
eoB tkbh (gob' wukT[ D tkbh), irs dk ftBkF eoB tkbh, F[ Z X ws

tkbh, ikbgk gops ~ fisD tkbh (Gkt ikbgk dth), t?ohnK ~ popkd
eoB tkbh, d[FNK ~ ;kVB tkbh, ns nfs nfXe w;sh tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~
wkoB tkbh, nkfd-i[rkfd s'I nrkX rsh tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.224.
(j) SsqhnK tor pkDK tkbh, G? ~ B wzBD tkbh, BFN B j' ;eD
tkbh, w[ Z Y s' I jh Foho-ofjs o{ g tkbh ns nrkX ukb-Ykb tkbh,
fpqVbkS d?Is ~ wkoB tkbh, fuZSo okyF ~ dzv dD tkbh, gquzv si tkbh,
Fo{ s'I jh nfijh fposh tkbh, dtfsnK ns wB[ZyK ~ gkbD tkbh, gfssK
dk T[ZXko eoB tkbh, d[FNK ~ ]sw eoB tkbh ns d'yK ~ joB tkbh,
wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh, ftFt ~ BFN eoB tkbh ns f;qFNh dh f;oiBk
eoB tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.225.
45
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
45
dkfwBh gqek; T[Bs 1 Bk; i'fs gqek; ns[b pb.

dkBth gqeoyD ;o to toyD d[; N gqXoyD fpsb sb.
gqekF
(j) fpibh tor gqekF tkbh, T[u-bzp Be tkbh, uwed (ujo d)

tkbh ns ns[Zb pb tkbh, d?IsK dh \"i ~ (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) wX'bD
n;Nk:[X pkjD p'b fBpkjD ;zs gBkjD r{V rs.
tkbh,
uzr
ns
ftsb
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd nBkfd nrkfX fpqs. 16. 226.
(d{ik gkskb) se g;oB tkbh, nZm fe;wK

p'bK ~ fBGkT[D tkbh, ;zsK ~ UN dD
d jZfEnkoK ~ ubkT[D
tkbh ns rzGho rsh
tkbh,
tkbh,
wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh,

i? i? e ko j' t / . 226.
s'I
(soh)
d[y d'y gqGSD ;te oSD ;zs gqsSD ;[X ;o.
shoK
dh
toyk
eoB
tkbh,
d[FNK
nkfd-nBkfd
ekb
XwekT[D
nrkX
tkbh
;[Gk
tkbh!
;kozr ;Bkj d[;N gqdkj nfo db rkj 2 d'y jo.

rziB r[wkB ns[b gqtkB ;`fs iwkB nkfd nzs.
;zsK
(j) d[yK ns d'yK ~ yk ikD tkbh, ;teK dh ofynk eoB tkbh,

~ gqsZy j'D tkbh, fsy shoK tkbh (iK F[ZX ;o'to tkbh), sbtko
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB ;kX gqdSB d[;N j`s. 17. 227.
ns
etu
fbskVB tkbh, d'yK ~ d{o eoB tkbh, jzeko ~ BFN eoB tkbh, ns[Zb
gqtkfBnK tkbh, nzs ;wI }kwB ti'I gF nkT[D tkbh, nkfd s'I nzs se
XkoB
eoB
tkbh,
d[FNK
;kVB
tkbh,
t?ohnK
g;oB tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh, ;kX{ o[uhnK tkfbnK ~

tkbh ns d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.227.
v[ev[eh vwze? pkx ppè? G[ik coè? ;[X rs.

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd i[rkfd nBkfd ws. 18.228.
uzdqkBB uko? Boe fBtko? gfss T[Xko? w[zv wE.

i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB X{wq fpX[z;B nkfd eE. 19. 229.
j'D
(;{oi) ~ fisD tkbh ns shyD ws tkbh, nZm F;sqK ~ uwekT[D tkbh,

F;sqK ~ dwekT[D tkbh, fpibh tKr fbFeD tkbh, nkfd ekb s'I nfij
;[ G k tkbh, jZ E Bkb v[ r v[ r h tikT[ D tkbh, F o ~ p[ e kT[ D tkbh,
cVedhnK pKjtK tkbh ns F[ZX ukb tkbh, wfjyk;[o dk wodB eoB tkbh
ns
uSok;[o wkoD Boe fBtkoD gfss T[XkoD Je GN.

gkgkB fpjzvB d[;N gquzvD yzv nyzvD ekb eN.
gqsZy
(j) ;G ekoBK ~ eoB tkbh, jzeko ~ BkF eoB tkbh, i'fs tkb
ekoD eohbh rop rjhbh i'fs fishbh s[zd ws.

n;NkfJX uweD ;;sq MweD dkfwfB dweD nkfd fpq s .
db
T_Xko
nkfd
nBkfd
i[rkfd
(j)
fuZSo
d?Is
eoB
tkbh,
;[GN
(fJe-;wkB)
wkoB
Fesh
uzvD tkbh, B yzfvs j' ;eD

th eND tkbh, uzdqwk Bkb'I th
tkbh,
tkbh,
ws
tkbh!
BoeK
gkgK
s'I
(soh)
i?
pukT[D
BFN
eoB
i?eko j't.228.
tkbh,
tkbh,
gfssK
dk
d[FNK
tkfbnK dk yzvB eoB tkbh ns fwqs{ ~

;[zdo w[y tkbh, BoeK s'I S[Nekok fdtkT[D
tkbh, gkghnK ~ skoB tkbh, w[zv d?Is dk ftBkF eoB tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~
wkoB tkbh, X{wqb'uB dk ftBkF eoB tkbh, nkfd ekb s'I fJ; gq;zr tkbh!
(soh)
oesk;[ o wodB uz v ueq d B dkBt nodB fpVkb pX .
;o Xko fppoyD d[oiB XoyD ns[b nwoyD Xow X[i.
X{wqkS fpX[z;B ;q'Ds u[z;B ;[zG fBgks fB;[zG wE.
i? i? j';h wfjyk;[o wodB nkfd nBhb nrkfX eE. 20. 230.
i?
i?eko
j't.229.
(j) oes phi okyF ~ wkoB tkbh, uzv d?Is ~ uhoB tkbh, dkBtK
dbD tkbh, fpVkb d?Is dk pZX eoB tkbh, s} shoK dh MVh brkT[D
tkbh, d[oiBK ~ XwekT[D tkbh, ns[b eq'X tkbh ns Xow dh X[ik wzBh
ikD tkbh, X{wq-B?B dk BkF eoB tkbh (oes phi dk) bj{ ghD tkbh,
;[zG ~ wkoB tkbh, fB;[zG ~ wZED tkbh, wfjyk;[o ~ wkoB tkbh ns nkfdekb s'I nDfrDs ns nrkX gq;zr tkbh! (soh) i? i?eko j't.230.
1H @T[BsB# 2H @;ko#
4 6
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
sP g q ; kfd. gkXVh Sz d
s[w ej' dt ;opz fpuko. fiw ehU nkfg eos g;ko.

idfg nG{s nBG? nBzs. sT[ ej' iEk wfs sq?D szs. 1. 231.
eosk eohw ekfdo feqgkb. ndP? nG{s nBG? fdnkb.
dksk d[ozs d[y d'y ojs. fij Bfs Bfs ;G pd ejs. 2. 232.
nekb
T[ ; sfs
4 6
soh feqgk Bkb. gkXVh Szd
dt! s[;hI fJj ;G ftuko g{ote d;' fe eos
(;koh f;qFNh
dk) g;ko fetI ehsk j?< GktI (T[j) G"fse sZsPK s'I go, G?-ofjs ns pnzs
j? sK th nkgDh fij' fijh p[ZXh j?, T[; dh ftt;Ek d;dk jK.231. (T[j
gowkswk ;G dk) eosk j?, pyfFF eoB tkbk j?, Fesh tkbk j?, feqgkb{
j?, ndP?s o{g j?, sZsPK dh ouBk s'I go j?, vo s'I ofjs j?, dfJnk eoB
tkbk j?, pnzs dksk j?, d[yK-d'yK s'I ofjs j?, fi; ~ ;ko td pnzs pnzs
efjz d
jB.232.
(T[;
eJh T{u Bhu ehB' pBkT[. ;G tko gko ik e' gqGkT[.

;G iht izs ikBzs ikfj. wB w{V feT[ B ;tzs skfj. 3. 233.
eJh w{V gsq1 g{ik eozs. eJh f;X ;kX[ ;{oi f;tzs.
eJh gbfN ;{oi f;idk eokfJ. gqG Je o{g dP? e? bykfJ. 4. 234.
B)
eJh
T[u
BhtI
pDkT[
pDkJ
jB,
T[oko
gko
(T[;
dk)
gqGkt j?, i' ;ko ihtK izs{nK dh rfsftXh ~ ikDdk j?. (j) w{oy wB!
(fco) T[; ~ feT[I BjhI f;wodk.233. eJh w{oy (fpb iK s[b;h d/) gZsoK
Bkb
eJh
j?,
(T[; dh) g{ik eod jBl eJh f;ZX ;kXe ;{oi dh ;tk eod jBl
;{oi d T[bN (gZSw) tb f;idk eod jBl gqG{ sK fJe o{g tkbk
(fco
T[;
~)
dP?s
o{g
ftu
fetI
tfynk
ik
;edk
j?.234.
nBfSi si nBG? gqek;. dksk d[ozs ndP? nBk;.

;G o'r ;'r s ojs o{g. nBG? nekb nS? ;o{g. 5. 235.
(T[j gqG{) B fSZiD tkb si tkbk j? ns T[j ;[sj-f;ZX gqekfFs

j'D tkbk j?l pnzs dksk j?, ndP?s ;o{g ns BkF-ofjs j?l T[j ;G o'rK
eo[ D k fBXkB ekfwb feq g kb. d{ y d' y jos 2 dksk fdnkb.
;'rK s'I ofjs o{g tkbk j?l G?-ofjs, ekb-ofjs, BkF-ofjs ;o{g tkbk
j?.235. (T[j) feqgk dk ]}kBk j?, g{oB feqgkb{ j?, d[y-d'y ~ BFN eoB
nziB fpjhB nBGzi BkE. ib Eb gqGkT[ ;opsq ;kE. 6. 236.
tkbk j?, fdnkb{ dksk j?, wkfJnk s'I ofjs ns nN[ZN ;[nkwh j?. (T[; dk)
ib-Eb
fij ikfs gkfs Bjh Gd Gow. fij ozr o{g Bjh Je Xow.
ftu
gqGkt
j?
ns
;G
Bkb
(owD
eoB
tkbk)
j?.236.
fi; dh e'Jh ikfs, pokdoh ns Gow Gd BjhIl fi; dk e'Jh ozr-
fij ;sq[ fwsq d'T{ Je ;ko. nS? ;o{g nfpub ngko. 7. 237.
ikBh B ikfJ fij o{g oy. efj pk;[ sk;[ efj eT[B[ Gy.
o{g BjhI j? ns etb fJe' jh Xow (eosZt) tkbk j?. fi; bJh t?oh ns
fwso d'tI fJe-;wkB jB. (T[; dk) ;o{g BkF-ofjs, ngko ns ;fEo
efj Bkw sk;[ j? etB ikfs. fij ;sq[ fwsq Bjh g[sq Gqks. 8. 238.
j?.237. fi; dh o{g-oyk ikDh BjhI iKdh. T[; dk tk; feE/ j?, T[; dk
G; fejVk j?, T[; dk Bkw eh j? ns T[; dh ikfs eh j?< (T[; pko e[M
BjhI fejk ik ;edk) fi; dk B e'Jh t?oh j?, B fwso j?, B g[Zso ns
Gok
(T[j) feqgk dk ]}kBk j? (ns ;koh f;qFNh dk) ekoB ;o{g j?l fi;
eo[Dk fBXkB ekoD ;o{g. fij ueq fujB Bjh ozr o{g.
fij yd Gd Bjh eow ekb. ;G iht izs eh eos gkb. 9. 239.
T[oXz fpojs f;X ;o{g. p[Xz ngkb i[Xz nB{g.
fij o{g oy Bjh ozr okr. nBfSi si nBfGi ndkr. 10. 240.
j? . 238.
dk e'Jh fuzBQ-uZeo ns o{g-ozr BjhI j?l i' yd, Gd, ekb ns eow s'I
go
j?l i' ;G iht-izs{nK dh gkbBk eodk j?.239. i' T[ukD-BhtkD
(tkX-xkN) s'I fpBk ns f;ZX (ekwb) ;o{g tkbk j?l (T[j) ngko p[ZXh tkbk
ns nB{g :[ZX eoB tkbk j?l fi; dk e'Jh o{g, oyk ns okr-ozr BjhI
j?l (fi; dk) si B fSZiD tkbk ns i' B gqGkfts j'D tkbk j? ns B
jh
1H @gkso#, @fgs[#
2H @ojs# 3H @nSq#
ebz fes
j' D
tkbk
j? .240.
47
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ib Eb wjhg pB1 sB d[ozs. fij Bfs Bfs fBf; fdB T[uozs.

gkfJU B ikfJ fij g?fo gko. dhBkB d'y dfjsk T[dko. 11. 241.
eJh e'fN fJzdq fij gkfBjko. eJh e'fN o[dq i[rhnk d[nko.
eJh pd fpnk; pqjwk nBzs. fij Bfs Bfs fBf; fdB T[uozs. 12. 242.
sP g q ; kfd. ;P ? :
dhfBB eh gqfsgkb eo? fBs ;zs T[pkfo rBhwB rko?.

gS g;{ Br Bkr BokfXg ;op ;w? ;G e' gqfsgko?.
g'ys j? ib w? Eb w? gb w? efb e Bjh eow fpuko?.
dhB dfJnkb dfJnkfBfX d'yB dys j? go[ ds B jko?. 1. 243.
dkjs j? d[y d'yB e" db d[iB e gb w? db vko?.

yzv nyzv gquzv gqjkoB g{oB gqw eh gqhfs ;zGko?.
gko[ B gkfJ ;e? gdwkgfs pd esp nGd T[uko?.
o'i jh oki fpb'es okfie o'fy o{jkB eh o'ih B Nko?. 2. 244.
ehN gszr e[ozr G[izrw G{s Gfty GtkB pBkJ.

dt ndt yg nj`wt 2 B Gt bfyU Gqw f;T[ GowkJ.
pd g[okB esp e[okB j;/p Ee eo jkfE B nkJ.
g{oB gqw gqGkT[ fpBk gfs f;T[ feB ;qh gdwkgfs gkJ. 3. 245.
nkfd nBzs nrkfX ndP?y ;[ G{s Gfty GtkB nG? j?.

nzfs fpjhB nBksw nkg ndkr nd'y nfSdq nS? j?.
b'rB e eosk josk ib w? Eb w? Gosk gqG t? j?.
dhB dfJnkb dfJnk eo ;qhgfs ;[zdo ;qh gdwkgfs J j?. 4. 246.
ekw B e'qX B b'G B w'j B o'r B ;'r B G'r B G? j?.
dj fpjhB ;Bj ;G' sB Bj fpoes nrj nS? j?.
ikB e' ds nikB e' ds iwhB e' ds iwkB e' d? j?.
ekj e' v'bs j? s[woh ;[fX ;[zdo ;qh gdwkgfs b? j?. 5. 247.
1H @wfjpB# 2H @j`wt#
nekb
T[ ; sfs
47
(T[j) ib-Eb dk okik ns pBK s FohoK ftu pnzs (o{g ftu

g;fonk j'fJnk j?)l fi; ~ oks-fdB pnzs pnzs ejhdk j?. fi; dk d{ik
ezYk (@gko#) BjhI gkfJnk ik ;edk. T[j T[dko ;o{g tkbk dhBK-d[yhnK dk
d'y joB tkbk j?.241. fi; d eJh eo'VK fJzdo gkDh God jB (;tk
eod jB)l eJh eo'V o[do T[; d d[nko Bkb i[V j'J jBl eJh tdftnk; ns pF[wko pqjwk fi; ~ oks fdB pnzs pnzs (efj e) T[ukod
jB.242.
soh feqgk Bkb. ;?P:
(T[j gqG{) dhBK-d[yhnK dh ;dk gqfsgkbBk eodk j?, ;zsK ~ T[pkodk

j?
ns nfsnkukohnK dk ftBkF eodk j?. gzShnK, gF{nK, gjkVK, ;ZgK ns
okfinK dh ;G tb gqfsgkbBk eodk j?. (i') ib-Eb (ftub ihtK) dk
gb ftu jh gkbD g'FD eodk j? ns efb-ekb (ftu j'D tkfbnK dk)
eow BjhI ftukodk. T[j dhB-fdnkb, dfJnk dk ;w[zdo, d'yK ~ dy eh th
d D ' ;z e ' u BjhI eodk.243.
d[yK ns d'yK ~ ;kVdk j? ns d[oiBK d dbK ~ gb Go ftu dbwb fdzdk j?. i' B yzv ik ;eD tkfbnK dk BkF eoB tkbk, gquzv si
tkfbnK T[s gqjko eoB tkbk ns fBFekw gqw dh gqhs ~ gkbD tkbk j?.
(fi; dk) gko ftFD{ BjhI gk ;edk ns td-esp (T[; ~) nGd (fi; dk
ojZ; B ;wfMnk ik ;e) efjzd jB. jo o'} gowkswk ;kv r[gs GdK ~
tydk j?, go r[Z; ftu nk e ihtK dh o'}h pzd BjhI eodk.244.
(fi; B) ehV, gszr, fjoB, ;Zg, G{sekb, toswkB ekb ns GftFs
ekb pDkJ jBl dts ns d?Is jzeko ekoB yZg rJ, (fe; B T[;dk) Gd B
gkfJnk, (T[j) GowK ftu jh Gowd oj. td, g[okD, esp, e[okB nkfd
(Xow g[ ; seK) pj[ s frDsh-fwDsh eodhnK (fj;kp brkT[ I dhnK) jko
rJhnK, go (T[BQK d) jZE e[M B nkfJnk.
g{oB gqw d gqGkt s'I fpBk (d;')
fe; B gowkswk ~ gqfsFmk ;fjs gqkgs ehsk j?.245.
(T[j gqG{) ;G dk nkfd, nBzs, nrkX, dP?F-ofjs ns G{s, Gftys
ns toswkB fszBK ekbK ftu G?-ofjs j?. (T[j) nzs s'I ofjs, ][d nBksw,
dkra s'I fpBk, d'y s'I ofjs, fSdq s'I fpBk ns BkF s'I w[es j?. (T[j) b'eK
dk eosk th j? ns
josk th, ib-Eb ftu (;ko ihtK dh) gkbDk eoB
tkbk T[jh gqG{ j?. dhB-fdnkb, dfJnk dh ykD, wkfJnk dk ;[nkwh ;[zdo
gq G { T[ j h j? . 246.
ofjs,
ofjs
ofjD
gqkDh!
(fi; ~)
;G Bkb
j?. (i')
tkfbnK)
sz{) feT[I
ekw, eq'X, b'G, w'j, o'r, ;'r, G'r ns G? BjhI j?, (i') dj;Bj eoB tkbk, w'j s'I ftoes, xo s'I fpBk ns BkF s'I
usB ihtK ~ fdzdk j?, iV t;s{nK ~ fdzdk j?, }whB (ftu
~ fdzdk j?, nkekF (ftu ftuoB tkfbnK ~) fdzdk j?. (j
v'b fojk j?, soh ]po ;[zdo gowkswk b? fojk j?.247.
48
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
o'rB s no[ ;'rB s ib i'rB s pj[ Gkfs pukt?.

;sq nBe ubkts xkt sT{ sfB Je[ B bkrB gkt?.
(T[j)
o'rK
s'I,
pukT[Idk
okys j? ngB' eo[ d? efo gkg ;p{j B GNB gkt?.
T[s
n"o eh pks ejk ej 1 s' ;" ;[ gN jh e gN phu pukt?. 6. 248.
;ko
gkg
T[;
se
eh
ejK,
T[j
(wksk
;'rK
j?.
t?oh
nBe
T[ ; sfs
s'I,
tko
ib
48
(jfEnko)
iht-izs{nK
ubkt,
(go)
s'I
nBe
sK
th
YzrK
Bkb
Foho
T[;
fJe BjhI br ;edk. (T[j ;G ~) nkgDk jZE d e oydk j? ns
iS G[izr ;[ dkBt dt nGt s[w? ;G jh efo fXnkt?.
gj[zu
jh
d)
BjhI
gN
;ed.
ftu
(j
roG
fifrnk;{!)
d"okB
th
s?~
j'oK
pukT[Idk
dh
rZb
j?.248.
(j gqG{!) :eF, ;Zg, d?Is ns dts nkfd ;ko s[jk~ nGd eo e
G{fw nek; gskb o;ksb iS G[izr ;G? f;o fBnkt?.

gkfJ ;e? Bjh gko gqGk j{` e' Bfs jh 2Bsj pd2 pskt?.
fXnkT[Id
y'i Ee? ;G jh y[ihnk ;[o jko go jfo jkfE B nkt?. 7. 249.
gqG[sk
jB.
G{wh,
nkekF,
iht) ns :eF,
dk
gko
gkskb,
o;ksb
nkfd
(ftu
t;D
tkb
;ko
;Zg nkfd ;ko (s?~) ;h; fBtkT[Id jB. e'Jh th (soh)

BjhI
gk
;edk
ns
td
th
(s?~)
pnzs
pnzs
efjzd
jB.
;ko y'ih dts y'i eod Ee rJ, jko rJ, (go) gqG{ fe; d th (jZE)
BjhI
nkfJnk.249.
Bkod ; us[okBB ; o[wBkfoy ; ;Gj{` fwfb rkfJU.
Bkod
tofrnK,
pqjwk
fifjnK,
o'wjoFD
foFh
tofrnK
;GBK
B)
pd esp B Gd bfyU ;G jkfo go jfo jkfE B nkfJU.
fwb
gkfJ ;e? Bjh gko T[wkgfs f;X ;BkE ;BzsB fXnkfJU.

fXnkB Xo' fsj e' wB w? fij e' nfws'i ;G? ifr SkfJU. 8. 250.
BjhI. ;G (:sB eo eo e) jko rJ jB, go gowkswk fe;
BjhI
:F
nkfJnk.
;fjs
okr B o{g B oy B ozr B ;ke B ;'r B ;zr fsjko.

nkfd nBkfd nrkfX nGy ndP?y ifgU fsB jh e[b sko. 9. 251.
Xo'
j?.
(T[;
dk)
pqjwk-g[ZsoK
fXnkB
pd g[okB esp e[okB nGd fBqgkB ;G? gfujko.
Gd B gkfJ ;feU nBGd e' yds j? nBSd g[eko.
rkfJnk
feT[Ife
tdK,
nzs
th
T[;
espK
fFt
f;woB
dk
(d
gVQB
th
gqkgs
ehsk
j?.
nfws
tkfbnK
BjhI
(j
si
;ko
oki
eo
T[;
ftu
tfynk
d th jZE
;fenk,
gqkDh!)
irs
T[;
f;ZXK,
BkEK
wB
ftu
dk
g;fonk
j'fJnk
j?.250.
td,
(~
g[okD,
gqkgs
eoB
esp,
dk
e[okB
:sB
ns
eod
oj
go)
Gd
Ee
ik
rJ.
;eD
tkb
gowkswk
T[;
nGd
gowkswk
d Gd ~ gqkgs B eo ;e, T[j d[yh j' e (T[; gow ;Zsk ~) @nSd# (BK
Bkb) :kd eod jB. (fi; dk) B okr j?, B o{g-oyk j?, B e'Jh ozr j?,
B ;ke j?, B ;'r j?, T[j gqG{ ;dk so ;zr j?. (i') nkfd, nBkfd, nrkX,
shoE e'N ehJ fJ;BkB dhJ pj[ dkB wjk pqs3 Xko.
nGy,
d; fcfoU eo G; sg'XB e; Xo B fwb jfo fgnko.

nk;B e'fN eo n;NKr Xo pj[ fBnk; eo w[y eko.
ns
dhB dfJnkb nekb Gi fpB[ nzs e' nzs e/ Xkw f;Xko. 10. 252.
fcodk
ndP?F
(gqG{)
(e'Jh
fifrnk;{
wjkB
oj,
fwbdkl
sP g q ; kfd.
efps[
nsq e ub:k fSsq Ssq e Xo:k

SsqXkohU e Sb:k wjk ;sqB e ;kb j?I.
dkB e fdt:k wjk wkB e pY:k
nt;kB e fdt:k j?I eN:k iw ikb j?I.
i[X e fis:k nT[ fpo[X e fwN:k
1H @ej'I# 2H @Bs nGs#, @Bsj Gd# 3H @fpqs#
pqs
ns
(dhtkB
tkb
gowkswk
soh
feqgk
tkbk,
igdk
GktI)
XkoB
e;
eo'VK
XkoB
eo,
i'r
;kX{nK
tKr)
wz{j
Bkb.
Gi
nkgDh
shoEK
sg;thnK
nk;B
~
T[j
eo'VK
eol
(iNktK)
j?,
fpBk
eo
d
bJ,
ekb
(T[j)
dk
tkbk
nZm
(go
eol
~
jh
fJFBkB
Gy
nzr
nzs
e[b
sko
eo,
Xko
b?Idk
j?.251.
pj[s
dkB
d;-d;KsoK
dt
ftu
sK
th)
fgnkok
jfo
BjhI
XkoB
eo,
pj[s
fsnkr
eo
(go)
:woki
dhB-fdnkb,
d
xo
nekb
iKd
;o{g
jB.252.
efpZs
j gqG{! (sz{) n;sqK ~ ubkT[D tkbk, Xosh d Ssq ~ XkoB

Ssq-XkohnK (okfinK) ~ SZbD tkbk ns gqpb t?ohnK ~ ;bQD
j?I.
(sz{)
dkB
dD
iwK
dk
ikb
eZND
tkbk,
tkbk
pj[s
j?I.
wkD
(sz{)
tXkT[D
tkbk,
j'F-jtk;
:[ZX
fisD
tkbk,
dD
fto'X
tkbk
~
eoB
tkbk
ns
fwNkT[D
49
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
49
tkbk, ;qFm p[ZXh dD tkbk, wjkB wkBK dk th wkB j?I. (sz{) frnkB ~ ikDB
tkbk, wjkB p[ZXh dD tkbk, ekbK dk ekb ns wjkekb dk th ekb
ekb j{` e ekb wjk ekb j{` e ekb j?I. 1. 253.
j?I.253.
i'rh i'r ;kX? gT[B ;kXBk fese pkX?

nkop e nkoph nokX so Bkw j?I.
coK e fcozrh wkB? ezXkoh e[o?;h ikB?
gSw e gSwh gSkB? fBi ekw j?I.
wojNk wxb soh wB ;' sgf;nk eo?
fdqVt? fsbzrh gjukB Xow Xkw j?I. 2. 254.
pzr e pzrkbh fcojzr e fcozrk tkbh
fdbh e fdbtkbh soh nkfrnk w? ubs j?I.
o'j e o[jb wkx d; e wxb pho
pzr;h p[`db gkg g[zi e' wbs j?I.
r'yk r[B rkt? uhB wuhB e ;h; B:kt?
fspsh fXnkfJ d'y dj e dbs j?I.
fiB? s'fj fXnkfJU fsB? g{oB gqskg 1 gkfJU
;op XB Xkw cb c[b ;' cbs j?I. 3. 255.
dt dtskB e" ;[o; dkBtkB e"
wj; rzr XkB e" nG; ejhns[ j?I.
ozr w? ozrhB okr o{g w? gqphB
n"o ekj{` g? B dhB ;kX nXhB ejhns[ j?I.
gkJhn? B gko[ si g[zi w? ngko
;op fpfdnk e T[dko j?I ngko ejhns[ j?I.
jkEh eh g[eko gb gkS gj[zus skfj
uhNh eh fuzxko gfjb jh ;[Bhns[ j?I. 4. 256.
es fJzdq d[nkok es pqjwk w[yuko
es feq;B ntsko es okw ejhns[ j?I.
es ;f; ok;h es ;{oi gqek;h
es w[zvhnk T[dk;h i'r d[nko djhns[ j?I.
es wjkdhB es fpnk; ; gqphB
es e[wo e[bhB es iS ejhns[ j?I.
eos j? fpuko g? B g{oB e' gkt? gko
skjh s ngko fBokXko bjhns[ j?I. 5. 257.
@gqkgs#
T[ ; sfs
wjk p[fX e fdt:k wjk wkB j{` e wkB j?I.

frnkB j{` e frnksk wjk p[fXsk e dksk dt
g{oph B gko gkt? fjzr[bk fjwkb fXnkt?
r'fo rodih r[B rkt? so Bkw j?I.
1H
nekb
fJbke
r[od}h
g{ot d;K d fBtk;h (sok) nzs BjhI gk ;e, fjzrbki (weokB

d fBtk;h) ns fjwkb (d fBtk;h) s?~ f;wod jB. r'o ns
(fJBQK fJbkfenK d tk;h) so Bkw d r[D rkT[Id jBl i'rh (s?~
y[F eoB bJh) i'r-;kXBk eod jB, gqkDk:kw (g"D dh ;kXBk) ftu fesB/
e[ br j'J jB ns nop dF d noph b'e so Bkw dh nkokXBk eod
jB. coK; dF d coK;h;h (s?~) wzBd jB, ezXkoh ns e[oFh th (s?~)
ikDd jB ns gZSw fdFk d gZSwh (b'e th so Bkw dh nkokXBk ~ jh)
nkgDk eosZt ;wMd jB. wjkokFNo d fBtk;h, wrX dF d tk;h wB
s'I soh sgf;nk eod jBl dqkftV ns fsbzr dF d tk;h (th s?~) XowXkw
ti' I
gSkDd
jB.254.
pzrkb gqdF d pzrkbh,

(nkfd ;ko) soh nkfrnk ftu
d wxb, pzrkbh s/ p[zdb yzv
;w[Zu ~ BFN eo fdzd jB.
d fBtk;h (s?~) f;o M[ekT[Id
fcozr dF d cozrh ns fdZbh d fdbtkbh

ubd jB. o[jb yzv d o[jb, wrX gqdF
d :[ZX tho (sok Bkw igd j'J) gkgK d
r'oy (sok) r[D rkT[Id jBl uhB ns wuhB
jB ns
fspsh b'e th (soh) nkokXBk
eo e nkgD Foho d d'yK ~ BFN eod jB. fiBQK B (j

gqG{!) s?~ ifgnk
j?, T[BQK B (sok) g{ok gqskg gk fbnk j? ns T[BQK dk xo pkjo c[bK cbK
ns XB Bkb Gog{o j' frnk j?.255.
(sz{) dftfsnK (~ f;fynk dD bJh) pqj;gsh,
d?IsK (~ wkoB bJh)
fJzdo, rzrk ~ XkoB eoB bJh fFt pD iKdk j?I, (s?~) T[Ii G;-ofjs
jh fejk iKdk j?.
(sz{) ozr ftu ozrs j?I, okr o{g ftu pj[s gqphB j?I
ns fe; d nXhB BjhI j?I, go ;zsK d t; ftu df;nk iKdk j?. (sok)
gko BjhI gkfJnk ik ;edk, (sz{) ngko si dk ;w[Zu j?I, ;koh ftfdnk dk
T[dko (;[nkwh) j?I, ns (s?~) ngko fejk iKdk j?. (so e'b) jkEh dh
fuzxkV gb Go pkd gj[zudh j?, go ehVh dh g[eko gfjbK ;[Dh iKdh
j?.256.
jh
(so) d[nko T[s fesB fJzdo, fesB jh uko w[yK tkb pqjw, fesB
feqFB ntsko ns fesB jh okw ntsko (yV's) d; iKd jB. fesB
jh uzdqw (ns T[BQK dhnK) okFhnK, fesB jh gqekF eoB tkb ;{oi, fesB
jh T[dk;h, ;zfBnk;h, i'rh (so) d[nko (T[s p?m) X{Dh pkb oj jB. fesB
jh w[jzwd (wjkdhB) jB,
fesB jh ftnk; tor fBg[D jB, fesB jh
e[po, fesB jh e[bhB ns fesB jh :eF nytkT[Id jB. (fJj ;G sok)
ftuko eod
jB, go g{oB (pqjw) dk gko BjhI gk ;ed, fJ; eo e
(s?~) ngko ns fBokXko ;wfMnk iKdk j?.257.
5 0
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
T[ ; sfs
5 0
g{oB ntsko fBokXko j? B gkoktko

gkJhn? B gko g? ngko e? pykBhn?.
nko-gko BjhI gkfJnk ik ;edk, B jh sok e'Jh (gob gk; dk) ezYk j?,
ndP ? nfpBk;h gow g{ o B gq e k;h
(fJ; bJh s?~) ngko fejk iKdk j?. (sz{) ndP?s, nftBkFh, ;qFm ns g{oB
wjk o{g j{` e ok;h j? nBk;h e? e? wkBhn?.

izsq j{` B ikfs ik eh pkg j{` B wkfJ sk eh
gqekF
g{oB gqGk eh ;[ SNk e? nB[wkBhn?.

si j{` e' szsq j? fe oki;h e' izsq j?
T[; dk fgsk ns wksk j?. (T[; ~) g{oB i'fs jh Mbe nB[wkBDk ukjhdk
w'jBh e' wzsq j? fBizsq e? e? ikBhn?. 6. 258.
dk
(j
tkbk
ekwBk eh ykB j? fe ;kXBk dh ;kB j?

fpoessk eh pkB j? fe p[fX e' T[dko j?.
;[zdo ;o{g j? fe G{gB e' G{g j?
fe o{g j{` e' o{g j? e[wfs e' gqjko[ j?.
dhBB e' dksk j? rBhwB e' rkoe j?
;kXB e' oSe j? r[BB e' gjko[ j?.7.259.
f;fX e' ;o{g j? fe p[fX e' fpG{fs j?
fe e[qX e' nG{s j? fe nS? nfpBk;h j?.
ekw e' e[fBzdk j? fe y{ph e' fdjzdk j?
rBhwB frfozdk j? fe si e' gqek;h j?.
ekb j{` e ekb j? fe ;sqB e ;kb j?
wzsq
eoB
gkJhn? B gko gkoktko j{` e' gko ik e'

ehis fpuko ;[ fpuko e' fBtk; j?.
j?,
iK
tkbk
(fJ;
bJh
s?~)
Bk;-ofjs
dk e'Jh YKuk (:zsq) BjhI j?, B ikfs j?, B jh
;G
d/
gqoe
ti'I
;wfMnk
iKdk
j?.258.
j?I
iK
;kX{nK
dk
ofyne
j?I,
iK
r[DK
dk
gjkV
j?I.259.
(sz{) w[esh (f;ZXh) dk ;o{g j?I, iK p[ZXh dh ;zgdk j?I, iK eq'X ~ ]sw
eoB
tkbk
ftfFFNsk
gqekfFs
j?I,
dD
eoB
iK
nwo
tkbk
tkbk
j?I,
j?I.
ns
iK
(sz{)
nftBkFh
t?ohnK
ekb
j?I.
~
dk
(sz{)
raoe
th
ekoi
eoB
ekb
eoB
tkbk
j?I,
iK
tkbk
j?I,
j?I,
iK
t?ohnK
si
d[y
iK
~
dD
tkbk j?I, iK fwsoK ~ g[FN eoB tkbk j?I, iK tkX (ftek;) dh ykD (@pk;h#)
j?I. (sz{) i'r dk :zsq j?I, iK si dk szsq j?I, iK w'fjs eo b?D tkbk wzsq
j?I.
fe ;[y e' eoB j? fe si e' gqek; j?.
j?I,
e[p[ZXh ~ BFN eoB tkbk j?I. (sz{) dhBK ~ dD tkbk j?I, iK t?ohnK ~ BFN
o{g e' fBtk; j? fe p[fX e' gqek; j?

fe f;Xsk e' pk; j? fe p[fX j{` e xo[ j?.
fp;P e' GoB j? fe ngdk e' joB j?
Gzvko
(sz{) ;[zdo ;o{g tkbk j?I, iK okfinK dk okik j?I, iK o{g dk th o{g j?I, iK
iK
wjhgB e' wzv j? fe fJ;sqh j? B Bo[ j?. 9. 261.
dk
j?I, iK ;kXBk dh F'Gk j?I, iK t?okr dk ;[Gk j?I, iK T[dko p[ZXh tkbk j?I.
j?I,
iwikb e' eN:k j? fe ekwBk e' eo j?.

si e' gquzv j? nyzvD e' yzv j?
o{g
(feT[Ife sok)
j?I, iK F[ZXsk dk xo j?I iK f;ZXhnK dk ;ko-sZsP j?I. (sz{) ekwBk dh ykD
i'r j{` e' izsq j? fe si j{` e' szsq j?

fe w'jBh e' wzsq j? fe g{oB gqek;h j?. 8. 260.
ndtB e' dt j? fe ;[Xsk e' ;o[ j?.

ikB e' pu:k j? fJwkB e' fdt:k j?
wjkB
th fBokXko j?I
(j gqG{! sz{) si dk wjkB fpqS j?I, iK okiBhsh dk rfsFhb ;o'to
iK
dtB e' dt j? fBoziB nGt j?
(sz{)
j?. (T[j) si dk szsq j?, okiBhsh dk :zsq j?, iK w'fjs eoB tkbh Fesh
j?I,
fe fwsqB e' g'ys j? fe fpqXsk e pk;h j?.
j?I,
g{oB ntsko j'
;wMDk ukjhdk j?. fi;
si j{` e' so[ j? fe oki;h e' ;o[ j?

;[Xsk e' xo[ j? fe f;Xsk eh ;ko[ j?.
gowkswk! sz{)
g{oB
gqekF
j?I.260.
(sz{) o{g dk xo j?I, iK p[ZXh dk gqekF j?I, iK w[esh (@f;Xsk#) dk fBtk;

p[ZXh
dk
fmekDk
j?I.
(sz{)
dtfsnK
dk
dtsk
j?I,
iK
wkfJnk-ofjs
ns Gd-ofjs j?I, iK d?IsK (ndtK) dk th dtsk j?I, iK F[ZXsk dk ;o'to

(sz{
GrsK
dh)
ikB
pukT[D
tkbk
j?I,
iK
JhwkB
dD
tkbk
iK :w-ekb ~ eZND tkbk j?I, iK ekwBktK ~ g{ok eoB tkbk j?I.

si ~ gquzv eoB tkbk j?I, iK
tkbk
j?I,
iK
okfinK
B yzv
;Ekfgs
eoB
j?I,
(sz{)
ik ;eD tkfbnK ~ yzfvs eoB

tkbk
j?I,
iK
fJ;soh
j?I
g[oF.261.
(sz{)
j?I,
gobk
ftFt
dk
GoB-g'FD
eoB
tkbk
j?I,
iK
fpgsk
joB
tkbk
iK ;[y dk ekoB o{g j?I iK si dk gqekF j?I. fi; dk gko T[oko iK

ezYk
th xo j?I.
ikfDnk
BjhI
ik
;edk,
ftuko
eohJ
sK
(sz{)
ftukoK
dk
fjzrbki ns fjwkb (d fBtk;h s?~) rkT[Id jB, jpFh ns
5 1
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb
fjz r [ b k fjwkb? rkt? np;h jbph fXnkt?

g{oph B gko gkt? nk;k s nBk; j?.
dtB e' dt wjkdt j{` e dt j?
fBoziB nGt BkE ndP? nfpBkf; j?. 10. 262.
jbph
dP ? s -ofjs,
cNe ;h e? b k; ewkT{ r V ek;hg[ o

;h;k ;h ;[ozrkpkfd Bhe? ;'jhns[ j?.
fjwk ;h fjwkb? jo jko ;h jbpkBo
jz; e?;h jkihg[o dy w'jhns[ j?.
uzdB ;h uzgktsh uzdqwk ;h uzdqkfro
uKdBh ;h uKdrV iT[ B i' j hns[ j? .
rzrk ;w rzr Xkfo pekfB ;h fpbzdkpkfd
ehofs fsjkoh 7 eh T[ihnkoh ;'jhns[ j?. 13. 265.
cok;h fcozrh cok;h; e d[ozrh
weokB e fwqdzrh so rhs rkJhns[ j?.
Gyoh ez X koh r' f o ryoh rod i kukoh
gT[B e njkoh so Bkw[ fXnkJhns[ j?.
g{op gbkT{ ekwo{g nT[ ewkT{
;op mT[o w? fpoki? ijk ijk ikJhns[ j?.
g{oB gqskgh izsq wzsq s nskgh BkE
ehofs fsjkoh e' B gko gkJhns[ j?. 14. 266.
jko{
jwhok;h#
3H@;zX#
4H@ogk#
5H@uzd'oh#
6H@tjh#
tk;h)
fXnkT[Id
jB,
g{op
fBtk;hnK
dtfsnK dk th dtsk, wjkdt dk th dt j?I, (sz{) wkfJnk-ofjs, Gd-ofjs,
Sho e?;h ShoktfX SkS e?;h SsqkBo

Sgkeo e?;h Sfp ekbfJzdq e e{b e?.
jz;Bh 2;h ;hjk o{w jhok ;h2 j[;?Bkpkd
rzrk e?;h Xko ubh ;ks f;zX 3 o{b e?.
gkok ;h gbkT{rY o{gk 4 e?;h okwg[o
;'ok ;h ;[ozrkpkd Bhe ojh M{b e?.
uzgk ;h uzdoh 5 e'N uKdBh ;h uKdkrfV
ehofs fsjkoh ojh 6 wkbsh ;h c{b e?. 12. 264.
2H@;h;h
Bro
5 1
th (sok) nzs BjhI gkfJnk, (sz{ jo gqeko dhnK) nkFktK s'I ofjs j?I. (sz{)
nziB fpjhB j? fBoziB gqphB j?

fe ;te nXhB j? eN:k iw ikb e.
dtB e dt wjkdt j{` e dt BkE
G{fw e G[i:k j? w[jh:k wjk pkb e.
okiB e okik wjk ;ki j{` e ;kik
wjk i'r j{` e i'r j? Xo:k dqw Skb e.
ekwBk e eo j? e[p[fXsk 1 e' jo j?
fe f;Xsk e ;kEh j? fe ekb j? e[ukb e. 11. 263.
1H@fep[fXsk#
(jbp-JhokB
T[ ; sfs
ftBkF-ofjs
;[ n kwh
j? I .262.
(sz{) ekfbwk s'I ofjs j?I ns wkfJnk s'I ofjs fBg[D j?I, (sz{) ;teK
nXhB j?I ns (T[BQK d) iw-ikb ~ eND tkbk j?I. (sz{) dtfsnK dk
dtsk
ns
wjkdt
dk
dtsk
j?,
(sz{)
Xosh
G'rD
tkbk
ns
wjkB
pkfbektK ~ th w'j b?D tkbk j?I. (sz{) okfinK dk th okik, wjkB ;ki;iktNK dk ;ki j?I. wjkB i'rhnK dk th i'rh j?I ns fpqSK dh fSb (d
p;sq) XkoB eoB tkbk j?I. (sz{) ekwBktK g{ohnK eoB tkbk j?I, iK e[p[ZXsk
~ joB tkbk j?I, iK f;ZXhnK dk ;kEh (wkbe) j?I, iK ;kohnK e[ukbK ~ ]sw
eoB
tkbk
j? I .263.
iwBk
(soh ehosh) Sho-;w[zdo

d ezY
T[s uzdqwk dh
ftu d[ZX torh, Ssqg[o ftu bZ;h torh,

;[zdosk torh, ;hjk-o{w (Broh) ftu jz;Bh
fijh, j[;?Bkpkd ftu jho fijh ns ;ZsK ;w[zdoK d ;w[Zu ~ (bikT[D tkbh)
rzrk dh Xkok fijh, gbkT{rV ftu gko torh, okwg[o ftu uKdh fijh,
;kozrg[o ftu F'o fijh (;\?d soh ehosh) uzrh soQK ftnkgs j' ojh j?.
uzdoh d
feb ftu uzp d ;wkB, uKdkrVQ ftu uKdBh torh, soh ehosh
wkbsh
c[b
tKr
(jo
EK
g;o
e?bkF, ewkT{rV ns ekFhg[o

FhF tKr (soh ehosh) F[GkfJwkB j?.
ojh
j?).264.
ftu ;cfNe tKr, ;[ozrkpkd ftu

fjwkbk gops ftu po\ tKr, jbp
Bro ftu fFt d (fuZN ;Zg d) jko tKr, jkihg[o ftu jz; tKr (soh
ehosh etb) tyD Bkb jh w'fjs eo b?Idh j?. uzgktsh ftu uzdB fijh,
uzdqkfroh ftu uzdqwk fijh ns uKdrVQ
F'Gk tyh iKdh j?. rzrk dh Xko ftu
prfbnK
tKr
soh
ehosh
dh
;'Gk
;'G
ftu uKdBh torh (;\d soh)

rzrk tKr (F[ZX), fpbzdkpkd ftu
ojh
j?.265.
gko;h, cozrh, coK; d d'ozr b'e, weokB dF d fBtk;h (fwqdzrh)

nkfd so jh rhs rkT[Id jB. Gyoh (Gyo d fBtk;h), ezXkoh, r'oh, ryVh
ns @rod}#
dF ftu ftuoB tkb ns
g"D dk nkjko eoB tkb so
Bkw dh nkokXBk eod jB. g{op d gbkT{, ekwo{g ns e[wkT{ gqdF, fiE
fiE th ikJhdk j?, T[BQK ;kohnK EKtK s (sz{ jh) fpoki fojk j?I. (j) g{oB
gqskg tkb ns :zsqK-wzsqK d gqGkt s'I
gko BjhI gk ;edk.266.
7H@fjskoh
ofjs ;[nkwh! soh ehosh dk e'Jh
52
;qh
d;w-rqzE
sP g q ; kfd.
;kfjp
gkXVh
Sz d
nekb
T[ ; sfs
52
soh feqgk Bkb. gkXVh Szd
(sz{) dP?s-ofjs, BkF-ofjs, nv'b nk;B tkbk j?Il dP?s s'I w[es, nzs
ndP? nBk; nk;B nv'b. ndP? nBzs T[gwk ns'b.

nS? ;o{g np:es BkE. nkikB[pkj[ ;opk gqwkE. 1. 267.
ij sj wjhg pB fsB gqc[b. ;'Gk p;zs ij sj gqi[b.
s'I fpBk ns ns[b T[gwk tkbk j?I. (sz{) BFN B j'D tkbk nftnes BkE
j?I. nikBpkj[ ns j'o ;kfonK ~ fwXD tkbk j?I.267. fiE feE pB, fsqD
pB sB d[ozs yr fwqr wjkB. ij sj gqc[b ;[zdo 1 ;[ikB. 2. 268.
nkfd gqc[fbs jB (T[BQK dk sz{) okik j?I. fiE feE sz{ p;zs dh F'Gk tKr
uwe fojk j?I. pF[wko pBK ns
fsqDK ns gzShnK s izrbh gF{nK ftu
sz{
wjkB
(w"i{d)
j?I.
(sz{)
;[zdo
;[ikB
fiE
feE
gqc[fbs
j'
fojk
j?I.268.
e[ d ofs ewkb okfie ojhw. eo[ D kfBXkB ekfwb eohw. 3. 269.
gqc[fbs c[bK (ns T[; ftu uwedh g[Fg-X{b) dk w[eN (so f;o
T[s) ;[F'fGs j?, wkB' ekwdt f;o T[s u"o eo fojk j't. (sz{) ewkb e[dos
ij sj fpb'fe sj sj gq;'j. nkikB[pkj[ nfws'i w'j.

o';z fpojs e[o[DkfBXkB. ij sj gqc[b ;[zdo ;[ikB. 4. 270.
tkbk, ofjw eoB tkbk, ;G ~ o'}h dD tkbk, dfJnk dk Gzvko ns g{oB

p]fFF eoB tkbk j?I.269. (w?I) fiE
feE tydk jK, T[E T[E jh (sz{)
c[bsz gqc[b bfjbjs wT[o. f;fo Y[bfj ikB[ wBwEj uT[o.
cp fojk j?I. (sz{) bzphnK G[iktK tkbk, nfws pb tkbk ns w'j b?D tkbk
j?I. (sz{) eq'X s'I ofjs ns dfJnk dk Gzvko j?I. (j) ;[zdo ;[ikB!
(sz{)
pB fsB 2 wjhg ib Eb wjkB. ij sj gq;'j eo[DkfBXkB.
irwrs si g{oB gqskg. nzpo iwhB fij igs ikg. 5. 271.
;ks' nekb ;ks' gsko. fpEfoU nfdq;N fij eow iko. 6. 272. 3
fiE
feE
fiE
(sz{) pBK ns fsBfenK dk

feE j eo[Dk-fBXkB! (soh)
j'
fojk
j?I.270.
okik j?I ns
ib-Eb ftu
;'Gk (g;oh j'Jh j?). (sok)
wjkB jI.
g{oB si
ns gqskg irwrk fojk j?. nkekF ns Xosh ftu (sok jh) ikg ifgnk
ik fojk j?.271. ;ZsK nkekFK ns ;ZsK gkskbK ftu soh feqgk dk ikb
nfdqFN
1H @;[`d`# 2H @sB# 3H fJ; Szd d etb d' uoD fdZs j'D ekoB nX{ok gqshs j[zdk j?. eJh
phVK ftu nzs s @T[;ss ;zg{oB`# T[esh th fby fdZsh rJh j?
gqc[fbs
o{g
ftu
c?fbnk
j'fJnk
j?.272.
pfusq
BkNe
pfusq
1> ;fsr[ o gq ; kfd.

nE pfusq BkNe rqzE fby:s.
;q h w[ y tke gks;kjh 10
Bw;eko ;qh yVr e' eo" 3 ;[ fjs[ fus[ bkfJ.

g{oB eo"3 frozE fJj[ s[w w[fj eoj[ ;jkfJ. 1.
;qh ekb ih eh T[;sfs.4

fsq G z r h
gksFkjh
sPgq;kfd2 . d'jok
Sz d
yr yzv fpjzvz ybdb yzvz nfs oD wzvz popzvz.

G[i dzr nyzvz si gquzvz i'fs nwzvz GkB[ gqGz.
;[y ;zsk eoDz d[owfs doDz febfpy joDz nf; ;oDz.
i? i? ir ekoD f;q;fN T[pkoD ww gqfsgkoD i? srz. 2.
;dk Je i's:z ni{Bh ;o{gz. wjkdt dtz wjk G{g G{gz.

fBozeko fBs:z fBo{gz fBqpkD`. eb` ekoD:z Bw' yVrgkDz. 3.
fBozeko fBqfpeko fBs:z fBokbz. B fpqXz fp;yz B so[Bz B pkbz.
B ozez B ok:z B o{gz B oyz. B ozrz B okrz ngkoz nGyz. 4.
;fsr[ o gq ; kd
BkNe rqzE fbyd
10
;qh
w[y
jK
s'A
soh feqgk Bkb. d'jok
(w?I)
;jkfJsk
;qh
eo'
yVr
sK
(w?I)
fjs-fus
fJ;
rqzE
Bkb
~
g{ok
Bw;eko
eodk
eo
btKrk.1.
jK.
s[;hI
woh
;qh ekb ih dh T[;ss

fsq G z r h
Sz d
sbtko uzrh soQK N[eV N[eV eodh j?, d[FNK d dbK ~ BFN eodh
j?, :[ZX ~ ;[;ifs eodh j?, (nfijh) pbtkB j?. fJj nyzv si tkbh G[idzv j?, gquzv si tkbh j?, ns ;{oi dh F'Gk dh i'fs ~ fcfenK eo fdzdh
j?. (fJj) ;zsK ~ ;[y dD tkbh, wkVh p[ZXh ~ dbD tkbh, gkgK dk BkF
eoB tkbh j?, (w?I) fJ; dh FoB ftu jK. j ir dk ekoB ;o{g ! soh
i?-i?eko j't, (feT[Ife s{z) f;qFNh ~ T[pkoB tkbh ns woh gkbDk eoB
tkbh
1>
pfusq
j[D
BkNe
j?I,
(sK
soh)
sr!
i?
i?
j't.2.
(j gqG{ ! s{z) ;dk fJe-i'fs tkbk ns niBw ;o{g tkbk j?A. (s{z)
wjkdtK dk th dt ns tZfvnK okfinK dk th okik j?A. (s{z) fBokeko, fBZs,
o{g-ofjs
yVrXkoh!
ns fBotkD ;o{g j?I. (s{z) Fesh dk ekoB o{g j?A, (j)

(s?~) Bw;eko j?. 3. (j gqG{! s{z) fBokeko, fBo-fteko, ;dhth
ns fBokbk j?I. (s{z) ]k; s"o s B p[ZYk j?I, B itkB j?A ns B jh pkbe
j?A. (s{z) B ezrkb j?I, B okik j?I, (sok) B o{g j? ns B jh oy j?. (sok)
B (e'Jh) ozr j?, B ;Bj (@okrz#) j?, B gko j? ns B jh Gy j? .4.
B o{gz B oyz B ozrz B okrz. B Bkwz B mkwz wjk i'fs ikrz.

B dP?yz B Gyz fBozeko fBs:z. wjk i'r i'rz ;[ gowz gfts:z. 5.
(j gqG{! sok) B o{g j?, B oy j?, B ozr j? ns B jh ;Bj (@okrz#)

j?l B Bkw j?, B fmekDk j?, (p;) irD tkbh (s{z) wjk i'fs j?A. B (so
ni:z nG:z nBkwz nmkwz. wjki'r i'rz wjk ekw ekwz.

nbyz nGyz nBhbz nBkdz. go:z gftsqz ;dk fBqfpykdz. 6.
ftu) dPF j?, B Gy j?, (s{z) nkeko s'A fpBk ;dhth o{g tkbk j?A. (s{z) wjk
1H g[oksB phVK ftu fJBQK wKrfbe T[eshnK ftu nkg;h \oe j?. fes/ fes/ ;`fygs w{bwzsq dh EK @1>
;qh tkjr[o{ ih eh cs/# T[esh fbyh j?. @rqzE# dk Fpd-i'V @froÈ/# nzfes j?
2H e[M phVK ftu fJ; s'I pkd @eE:s/# gkm nfXe j? 3H @eo'I# 4H eJh phVK ftu fJj T[esh
@fsqGzrh Szd# s'I pkd fbyh j?
:'r dk th :'r ns gow gftZso j?I. 5. (j gqG{ ! s{z) nfis, G?-ofjs,

fpBk Bkw ns ;EkB d j?I. (s{`) wjk :'r dk th :'r ns wjk ekwBktK
dh th ekwBk j?I. (s{z) by s'A pkjo, Gy s'A fpBk, frDsh s'A ofjs ns
fpBk fe; w[ZY d j?I. (s{z ;G s'A) go j?A, gftso j?I ns ;dk fttkdK s'A
ofjs
j?I.
6.
54
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
54
(s{z) ;G dk nkfd j?I, nkg fpBk fe; nkfd d j?Il frDsh s'A go ns
j?I. (s{z) dP?F-ofjs, Gy-ofjs, Xosh dk ;[nkwh ns nfs wjkB j?A.
;[nkdz nBkdz nBhbz nBzsz. ndP?yz nGyz wj;z wjzsz.

B o'yz B ;'yz B d'qjz B w'jz. B ekwz B e'qXz ni'Bh ni'jz. 7.
pnzs
go:z gftsqz g[Bhsz g[okDz. ni:z nG:z Gfty:z GtkDz.
(s{z) B r[Z; j[zdk j?I, B ;[edk j?I, B so ftu drak ns B jh w'j j?. B
B o'rz B ;'rz ;[ fBs:z BthBz. nik:z ;jk:z gowz gqphBz. 8.
(so ftu) ekwBk j?, B eq'X j?, (s{z) ni{Bh ns nfdqF j?I .7. (s{z wB ns
pkDh s'A) go j?Il gftso, gktB ns g[oksB j?I. (s{z) nfis ns G?-ofjs
j?Il (s{z) toswkB ns Gftys ftu (w"i{d) j?A. (s{z) o'r-;'r s'A ofjs ns
;dk BthB j?I. (s{z) iBw BjhI b?Idk, (;G dk) ;jkfJe j?I, ;qFm ns fBg[D
j?I.
8.
;[ G{sz Gfty:z GtkBz Gt:z. Bw' fBqpekoz Bw' fBqi[o:z.

Bw' dt dtz Bw' oki okiz. fBokbzp1 fBs:z ;[ okikfXokiz.9.
nbyz nGyz nG{sz ndP?yz. B okrz B ozrz B o{gz B oyz.
wjk dt dt wjk i'r i'rz. wjk ekw ekwz wjk G'r G'rz. 10.
(s{z) G{s, Gftys ns toswkB ftu w"i{d j?I. (j) ftekoK s'A ofjs!
(s?~) Bw;eko j?, (j) o'rK s'I ofjs! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (j) dtfsnK d
dtsk! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, (j) okfinK d oki! s?~ Bw;eko j?. (j gqG{!
s{`) nkXko-ofjs, ;dhth, okfinK dk th okik j?I. 9. (j gqG{ ! s{z) by
s'A pkjo, Gy s'A ofjs, G"fsesk s'A T[Zuk, dP?F s'A go j?I. (sok) B okr j?,
B ozr ns B o{g j?, B oy j?. (s{z) wjkdtK dk th dt ns :'rK dk th
:'r
j?I.
(s{z)
ekwBktK
dh
th
ekwBk
ns
wjk
G'rK
dk
th
G'r
j?I.
10.
ej{z oki;z skw;z ;kse:z. ej{z Bkfo e' o{g Xko Bo:z.
ej{z dth:z dtsz dJhs o{gz. ej{z o{gz nBe Xko nB{gz. 11.
(w'fjBh)
ej{` c{b jP? e? Gb oki c{b. ej{z Gto jP? e? Gbh Gkfs G{b.
ej{` gtB jP? e? pj pfr n?;. ej w' B nkt eE" 2 skfj e?;. 12.
dtsk ns fes d?Is o{g j?I ns fes (s{z) nBe nB{gw o{g XkoB ehs
j'J jB. 11. (s{z) fes c[b j' e uzrh soQK fyfVnk j'fJnk ;'G fojk j?I,
(j gqG{ ! s{z) fes oi', ;s' ns sw' (r[DK tkbk) j?I, fes fJ;soh
dk o{g XkoB eoB tkbk Bo (ftFD{) j?I. (s{z) fes dth, fes
fes G"ok j' e g{oh p]poh Bkb (c[bK ftu) G[fbnk fcodk j?I. fes (s{z)
g"D j' e nfijh s}h Bkb ub fojk j?Il w?E'A fejk BjhI iKdk, T[; (;fEsh)
dk
ej{z Bkd jP? e? Gbh GKfs pki. ej{z gkoXh jP? Xo pkB oki.
ej{z fwqr jP? e? Gbh Gkfs w'j. ej{z ekweh fiT[ Xo o{g ;'j. 13.
Bjh ikfB ikJh eS{ o{g oyz. ejk pk; sk e' fco? eT[B Gyz.
ejk Bkw sk e' ejk e? ejkt?. ejk w? pykB' ej w' B nkt?. 14.
eEB
fetA
eoK.12.
(s{z) fes Bkd j' e Gbh GKs ti fojk j?I, fes fFekoh j' e (ewkB
T[s) sho oy e ;'G fojk j?I. fes fjoB j' e g{oh soQK w'fjs j' fojk
j?Il fes @osh# (ekw dh gsBh) tKr ;[zdo o{g Xko e ;'G fojk j?I. 13.
T[; dk ;o{g ns nkeko e[M th ikfDnk BjhI ik ;edk. T[;dk tk;k feE
j? ns fejV G; ftu fcodk j? < T[;dk Bkw eh j? ns feE'A dk nytkT[Idk
j?
B ske' e'Jh sks wksz B Gk:z. B g[szq B g"sqz B dk:k B dk:z.
<
w?I
eh
toDB
eoK
(feT[Ife)
w?E'I
fejk
BjhI
iKdk.
14.
T[;dk B e'Jh fgsk j?, B wksk j? ns B jh Gok j?. B (T[; dk
B Bjz B rjz B ;?Bz B ;kEz. wjk oki okiz wjk BkE BkEz. 15.
gowz g[okBz gftsqz go:z. nBkdz nBhbz n;zGz ni:z.
e'Jh) g[Zso j?, B g'sok j?, B e'Jh dkJh j? ns B jh dkfJnk (fyvktk)

j?. (T[; ~) B ;Bj j?, (T[; dk) B xo j?, B \"i j? ns B jh ;kE j?l
nGdz nSdz gftsqz gqwkEz. wjk dhB dhBz wjk BkE BkEz. 16.
(T[j) okfinK dk wjkokik ns BkEK dk th wjkBkE j?. 15.

(T[j) gow
;qFm j?, g[oksB j?, gftso j? ns (wB-pkDh s'A) go j?. nkfd s'A ofjs,
frDsh s'A fpBk, iBw s'A ofjs ns fis ikD s'A w[es j?. (T[j) Gd-ofjs,
1H @Bokbzp# 2H @eE'I#
SdD s'I fpBk, gftso ns

j? ns BkEK dk th wjkB
pbtkB j?. (T[j)

BkE j?.16.
XowhnK
dk
th
tZvk
Xowh
55
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ndkrz ndrz nbyz nGyz. nBzsz nBhbz no{gz ndP?yz.

wjk si siz wjk iPkb iPkbz. wjk szsq wzsq wjk ekb ekbz. 17.
eoz pkw ukfg:z feqgkDz eokbz. wjk si siz fpoki? fp;kbz.
wjk dkV dkVz ;[ ;'jz ngkoz. fiB? uoph:z iht ir:z jikoz. 18.
vwk vzv vT[o{ f;sk;s Ssqz. jkjk j{j jk;z Mwk Mw nsqz.
wjk x'o ;pdz pi ;zy n?;z. gqb? ekb e ekb eh iPkb i?;z. 19.
o;ktb
Sz d
xDz xzN pkiz. X[Dz wx bkiz.

G:' ;d Jtz. jfV:' Bho Xtz. 20.
x[o z x[zxo:z. X[D z Bt o:z.
wjk Bkd Bkdz. ;[oz fBofpykdz. 21.
f;oz wkb okiz. by o[dq bkiz.
;[G uko fusqz. gowz gftsqz. 22.
wjk roi roiz. ;[D d{s boiz.
;qtz ;q'D ;'jz. wjk wkB w'jz. 23.
f;qi ;siz ioiz T[sG[itz. ou nzviz yzv pqjwzv Jtz.

fd;k fpfd;k:z fiwh nk;wkDz. us[o pd eE:z e[okDz g[okDz. 24.
ou o?D fdt;z Eg ;{o uzdqz. mN dJht dkB' ou pho fpzdqz.
eoh b'j ebwz fby:' by wkEz. ;p? io ehB pbh ekb jkEz. 25.
eJh wfN vko T[;ko pBkJ. T[gko rV cfo w/N T[gkJ.

feqnk ekb i{ eh feB{ B gSkBh. xfB:' g? fpj? j? xfB:' g? fpjkBh. 26.
fes feq;B ; ehN e'N? pBkJ. fes okw ; wfN vko T[gkJ.
wjkdhB es fgqEh wkfM j{J. ;w? nkgBh nkgBh nzfs w{J. 27.
pfusq
BkNe
55
(T[j) dkra-ofjs, \op-ofjs, by s'A go ns Gy s'A ofjs j?. (T[j)

nBzs, nBhb (frDsh s'A go) no{g ns dP?F ofjs j?. (T[j) siK ftu
wjksi ns nrBhnK ftu wjk nrBh j?. (T[j) wzzsqK ftu wjk wzsq ns
ekbK dk wjk-ekb j?.17. (fi; d) yp jZE ftu XB[F (ns ;i jZE ftu)
fGnkBe sbtko j?. siK dk th wjk si j' e ftFkb o{g ftu fpokiwkB
j?. (T[j) dkVQK dk th wjk dkVQ (nkgD) ngko o{g ftu ;[GkfJwkB j? fi;
B :ZrK (iK irs) d j}koK ihtK ~ up fbnk j?.18.
(wjk ekb dk)
ns fuZN ozr dk Ssq
n;sq uwe oj jB.
dh fwqs{ dh itkbk
o;ktb
vT[o{
j?.
wjk
GVe
vzw
(T[j)
x'o
ojh
vzw eo e tidk j?, ns (T[; dk) ekb

jkjk-j{j{ eo e j; fojk j? ns (T[;d)
X[zB Bkb ;zy nfij tid jB fitA gob'
j't. 19.
Sz d
xBx'o nktk} Bkb

Fofwzd j[zd jB. nfijk
j't.20. x[zxo{nK dh nktk}
BkdK ftu (T[; d) wjk
(uVQdh ebk ftu oydk
xzN tid jB (fiBQK dh)

Fpd j[zdk j?, wkB' ;w[zdo
nk ojh j?, MKMoK dk Fpd
Bkd dk ;to d[y-ebF s'A
j?). 21.
(T[; d) f;o s wkbk

j[zdk j?. (fJ; soQK T[; dh)
(T[; dh) wjkB roi ~ ;[D
ftu gJh Bo-w[zv-wkbk ftu'I)
wjkwkB tkfbnK ~ th w'j
X[zB ;[D e pdb

ftu pkVQ nk rJh
j' fojk j?. nfij
w[es eodk j'fJnk
F[GkfJwkB j? fi; ~ ty e o[do th Fofwzdk

;[zdo w{os ;'Gdh j? i' pj[s gftZso j?. 22.
e :w-d{s ezpD br iKd jB. (T[; d rZb
u'Idk j'fJnk bj{ (fJsBk) ;'G fojk j? fe
b?Idk j?. 23.
(T[; B) ;si, ioi ns T[sG[i dh f;oiBk ehsh j?. fJ; soQK

nzvi s'A yzvK pqfjwzvK dh ouBk ehsh j?. (T[; B jh) fdFk, ftfdFk, }whB
ns nk;wkB (pDkJ jB) ns uko tdK, e[okB ns g[okDK dk eEB ehsk
j?.24. (T[; B) fdB oks dh ouBk ehsh ns ;{oi s uzdqwk ~ ;Ekfgs
ehsk j?. dtfsnK ns d?IsK ~ pDkfJnk ns pj[s tZv tho ;{ow g?dk
ehs jB. b'j-ebw (sedho dh s]sh) pDkJh ns (;G d) wZE T[s by
fbfynk ns ekb d pbtkB jZE B ;G ~ nXhB ehsk j?. 25.
(T[; B) eJh fwNk fdZs ns fco T[;ko e pDk fdZs. (fJ; soQK
f;qFNh ~) T[ykfVnk, pDkfJnk, fco wfNnk ns g?dk ehsk. ekb ih dh
feqnk (ekotkJh) ~ fe; BjhI gSkfDnk. pj[fsnK T[s phs u[eh j? ns
pj[fsnK T[s phsh j?. 26. (T[; B) fesB jh feqFB tor eo'VK pDkJ,
fesB jh okw tor g?dk ehs ns fwNk fdZs, fesB jh w[jzwd (wjkdhB)
Xosh T[s j'J, ;ko jh nkgD nkgD ;wA (ftu j' e) nzs ftu ;wk
rJ.27.
5 6
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
5 6
fis nT[bhnk nzphnk j'fJ phs. fss:' ekb ihsk B s ekb ihs.
fis okw ; feq;B j[fJ fp;B[ nkJ. fss:' ekb ykfgU B s ekb xkJ. 28.
fisB th Xow-nkr{ nEtk g?razpo j' u[e jB, T[BQK (;G ~) ekb
B fifsnk j? go T[j ekb ~ BjhI fis ;e. fisB th ftFD{ d (ntsko
fis fJzdq ; uzdq ; j's nkJ. fss:' ekb ykgk B s ekfb xkJ.
o{g ftu) feqFB ns okw tor nkJ, T[BQK ;G ~ ekb B ygk fdZsk, go
fis nT[bhnk nzphnk rT[; jP? j?I. ;G? ekb e nzs dkVk sb? j?. 29.
T[j ekb dk BkF BjhI eo ;e..28. fisB th fJzdo ns uzdqwk tor

j'J, T[BQK ;G ~ ekb B ygk fdZsk, go ekb ~ B ]sw eo ;e. fisB
n"bhJ, ns j'o w[;bwkB
fuZ E rJ jB.29.
fis wkBXkskfd okik ;[jkJ. ;G? pkfX e? ekb ib? ubkJ.

fiB? Bkw sk e' T[uko' T[pko. fpBk ;kw sk eh by e'fN wko. 30.
dotF
fisB th wkBXksk
ekb B nkgD nXhB
j'J
jB,
nkfd F'GkFkbh
(ib?) eo e
T[j
;G
ekb
dhnK
dkVQK
jmK
oki j'J jB (T[BQK) ;G ~ pzBQ

ofynk j?. fiBQK B T[; dk Bkw
T[Zukfonk j?, (T[BQK dk) T[ZXko j' frnk j?, fpBk T[; (ekb) dh FoB ftu
frnK,
sP g q ; kfd 1 .
o;ktb
Sz d
wko
rJ
ty
jB.
30.
soh feqgk Bkb. o;ktb Szd
(wjkekb
uwefj feqgkDz. nG{sz G:kDz. X[Dz BtokDz. x[oz x[zxq:kDz. 31.

us[o pkj ukoz. fBi{N2z ;[Xkoz. rdk gk; ;'jz. iwz wkB w'jz. 32.
eo'VK
jZE
ftu)
sbtko
uwedh
j?
i'
pj[s
jh
fGnkBe
j?.
(T[; dhnK) MKMoK dk Fpd j[zdk j? ns x[zxo{nK dh SDeko j[zdh j?. 31.
T[; dhnK uko ;[zdo pKjtK jB, (f;o T[s) ;[zdo i{Vk ;fink j'fJnk j?.
(T[;) e'b rdk ;[F'fGs j? i' iw d wkB ~ w'j ojh j? (gqGkfts eo ojh
j?).32.
nZr
;[Gz ihG i[nkbz. ;[ dkVk eokbz. pih pzp ;zyz. T[m Bkdz pzyz. 33.
;[Gz o{g f;nkwz. wjk ;'G Xkwz. Sp uko[ fuzsqz. gonz gftsqz. 34.
tKr
ihG
;'G
ojh
j?,
dkVQK
pj[s
fGnkBe
jB.
dk) ;Ktbk o{g ;'G fojk j? (i') wjkB ;'Gk dk xo j?.

;[zdo fuZso tork j? (i' wB pkDh s'A) go (nfsnzs)
X"I;
ns
;zy
ti oj jB, (T[BQK ftu) ;w[zdo dh roi tork Bkd fBebdk j?.33. (T[;
(T[; dk fuZso)
gftso j?.34.
(T[; d) f;o T[s ;[zdo ;c?d Ssq ;'Gdk j? (fi; dh) Sth ~ ty
f;oz ;s Ssqz ;[ ;[Gqz fpokiz. by S?b SkfJnk eo si bkiz.

fp;kb bkb B?Bz wjkoki ;'jz. fYrz nz;[wkbz j;z e'fN eq'jz. 35.
ej{z o{g Xko wjkoki ;'jz. ej{` dt e`fBnkfB e wkB w'jz.
e si (gqekF) th bik fojk j?. (T[;) wjkB oki d ftFkb bkb b'uB
;'Gd jB (fiBQK d) ;kjwD eo'VK ;{oi (@nz;[wkbz#) jhDsk (@j;z#) ~ gqkgs
ej{z pho jP? e Xo pkB gkBz. ej{z G{g jP? e? pikJ fB;kBz. 36.
j' e feqMd jB (noEks nkgDh uwe rztk b?Id jB) .35. fes (T[j)
tZv oki dk o{g Xko e ;'G fojk j?. fes ngZSoK d wkB ~ w'j fojk
j?. fes F{otho j' e (T[; B) jZE ftu

okik j' e X"I;k tik fojk j?. 36.
o;ktb
Sz d
XB[o pkB Xko. Se S?b Gko.

bJ yr n?;. wjkpho i?;. 37.
i[o izr i'oz. eo i[X x'oz.
feqgk fBfX fdnkbz. ;dk:z feqgkbz. 38.
1H eJh phVK ftu fJj T[esh SzdK d BKtK s'I pkd fbyh j? 2H @fBqi{Nz# 3H @fp;k#
o;ktb
pkD
XkoB
ehs
j'J
jB.
fes
Sz d
(T[; B) sho ewkB XkoB ehsh j'Jh j? ns ;qFm :[ZX-tho tKr cp

fojk j?. jZE ftu sbtko fJzi XkoB ehsh j'Jh j?, fitA e'Jh tZvk ;{owk
j[zdk j?.37. (T[j id'A ed) }'o Bkb izr ftu i[Ndk j (sK) fGnkBe :[ZX
eodk
feq g kb{
j?.
(T[j)
j? . 38.
feqgk
dk
;w[zdo
ns
dfJnk
dk
xo
j?.
(T[j)
jwFK
jh
57
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
57
;dk Je o{gz. ;G? b'e G{gz.

ni n z nik:z . ;ofB:` ;jk:z . 39.
(T[j) ;dk fJe o{g tkbk j?. (T[j) ;kfonK b'eK dk okik j?. (T[j)
fifsnk BjhI ik ;edk ns iBw ftu BjhI nkT[Idk. (T[j) FoB nkfJnK
sg? yr gkBz. wjk b'e dkBz.
dh ;jkfJsk eodk j?. 39. (T[; d) jZE ftu sbtko sg ojh j? (noEks
Gftfynz Gtnz. Bw' fBoi[onz. 40.
ubD bJh T[sktbh j?), (T[j) b'eK

Gftys ekb ftu (fi; d) i'V dk
Bw;eko
wX' wkB w[zvz. ;[Gz o[zv M[zvz.
eodk
wX[ d?Is
j?. (T[;
f;oz ;s Ssqz. b;z jkE nsqz. 41.

;[D Bkd Gkoh. sq;? SsqXkoh.
tkbk
fd;k p;sq okiz. ;[D d'y Gkiz. 42.
iKd jB. fdFktK

BK) ;[DfdnK jh
fbFed
;[D rd ;dz. nBzsz pjdz.
(T[;
xNk ikD[ f;nkwz. d[sz nfGokwz. 43.

us[o pkj ukoz. eohNz ;[Xkoz.
rdk ;zy ueqz. fdg? eq{o peqz.
jB.41.
44.
dh)
ftu
e'Jh
tZvk dkBh j?. toswkB ns

BjhI, (T[; gow-;Zsk ~ w?I)
jK.40.
d wkB ~ ]sw eoB tkbk ns XVK d ;w{j ftu ;'GD
d) f;o T[s ;c?d Ssq (M{bdk j?) ns jZE ftu n;sq
(T[;
d)
Gkoh
Bkd
;[D
SsqXkoh
jh (T[; d) p;sq jB (noEks

d'y Gi iKd jB.42.
rdk
dh
nktk}
;[D
nBzs
oki
th
G?Ghs
j'
T[j
BrB
j?),
(T[;
dk
ns
pjZd
(vo
g?dk
j'
iKdk j?), wkB' ekbh xNk (uVQh j't) fi; dh F'Gk pj[s wB'jo j?.43. (T[;
dhnK) ;[zdo uko pKjtK jB ns (f;o T[s) w[eN XkoB ehsk j'fJnk j?.
(T[;
dk)
rdk,
;zy,
uZeo
ns
fGnkBe
NYhnK
(GtK)
fbFe
ojhnK
jB.44.
Boki
Sz d
Boki
Sz d
fojk
(sok) nB{gw o{g ;'G fojk j? (fi; ~) ty e ekw-dt th bik

j?. (soh) nb"fee (F'Gk) b'eK ftu F[GkfJwkB j? ns (T[; ~) ty
nB{g o{g okfinz. fBjko ekw bkfi:z.

nb'e b'e ;'fGnz. fpb'e b'e b'fGnz. 45.
uwfe uzdq ;hf;:z. ofj:' bikfJ Jh;:z.
;[ ;'G Bkr G{yzDz. nBe d[;N d{yDz. 46.
e b'e b[GkfJwkB j' oj jB.45. (so) f;o T[s uzdqwk uwe fojk j? (fi;
~) ty e fFt Fofwzdk j' fojk j?. (s{z) BkrK d rfjD gkJ j'J jB (i')
nBe
feqgkD gkD Xkoh:z. eo'o gkg Nkoh:z.

rdk frq ; N gkfD:z . ewkD pkD skfD:z . 47.
;pd ;zy pfi:z. xD`fe x[zwo rfi:z.
;ofB BkE s'oh:z. T[pko bki w'oh:z. 48.
nBe o{g ;'jh:z. fp;y dt w'jh:z.
ndt dt dtbz. feqgk fBXkB etbz. 49.
;[ nkfd nzfs Jfe:z. Xo ;o{g nBfe:z.
feqgkD gkD okiJh. fpb'e gkg GkiJh. 50.
nbzfeqs ;[ dj:z. sB' wB' fe w'fj:z.
ewkD pkD Xkojh. nBe ;sq Nkojh. 51.
xwfe x[zxoz ;[oz. Btz BBkd B{goz.
gqi[nkb fpi[bz i[bz. gftsq gow fBowbz. 52.
d[FNK
(s{z)
d[y
dD
tkb
jZE
ftu
sbtko
jB.
XkoB
46.
ehsh
j'Jh
j?
(i')
eo'VK
gkgK
fdzdh j?. (s{`) jZE ftu tZvh rdk (XkoB ehsh j'Jh j?) ns
pkD sfDnk j'fJnk j?.47. (so) ;zy d tiD Bkb g?dk j'D
jNk
ewkB ftu
tkbk Fpd
pdbK dh rVe tork j?. j BkE! (w?I) soh FoB ftu jK, woh bki oy
bt'.48.
(j gqG{ ! s{`) nBe o{gK ftu ;'G fojk j?I, ftFF dtfsnK ~ w'jD
tkbk j?I, dtfsnK ns d?IsK dk g{ik-Xkw j?I, fBo'b feqgk dk Gzvko j?I.49.
(sz{) nkfd s'I nzs se fJe-;wkB j?I, (sz{) nBe o{g XkoB ehs j'J jB.
(so) jZE ftu feqgkB ;'G ojh j?, fi; ~ ty e gkg Gi iKd jB.50.
(soh) dj (rfjfDnK Bkb) fFzrkoh j'Jh j? (i') sB ns wB ~ w'j
b?Idh j?. (s{z) ewkB ftu pkD Xfonk j'fJnk j?, (i') nBe t?ohnK ~ Gik
fdzdk j?.51. (so) x[zxo{nK ns BthnK MKMoK dh nktk} fBeb ojh j?.
(soh)
j?.52.
uwe
fpibh
dh
itkbk
torh
j?
(i')
gow
gftso
ns
fBowb
58
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
sP g q ; kfd. 1 s' N e Sz d
pfusq
BkNe
58
soh feqgk Bkb. s'Ne Szd
(sohnK)
Bt Bto Bkd ;[oz fBqwbz. w[y fpi[b i[nkb xDz gqi[b2z .
MKMoK
ftu
fBowb
Bkd
fBebdk
j?,
(sok)
w[y
pdbK
dh
wdok eo ws wjk GGez. pB w? wB' pkx puk ppez. 53.

Gt G{s Gfty GtkB Gtz. eb ekoD T[pkoD Je s[tz.
fpibh dh nZr tKr fbFedk j?. (soh) GGe Fokp gh e w;s j'J jkEh
torh j?, wkB' izrb ftu Fo dk pZuk djkV fojk j't.53. (s{z) G{s,
;G m"o fBozso fBs B:z. fwqd wzrb o{g s[:z ;[G:z. 54.
Gftys ns toswkB fszBK ekbK ftu

efb:[r ftu T[pkoB dk fJe (s{z) jh
irs
ekoB
~ g?dk eoB tkbk j?I

o{g j?I. (s{z) ;G EKtK
ns
ftu
fBozso, fBZs BtI o{g ftu j?I, e'wb ns wzrbwJh o{g ftu s{z jh ;'G fojk
j?I.
fdqV dkV eokb dP? ;s T[Xz. fij Gkis d[;N fpb'e i[Xz.
wd ws feqgkD eokb Xoz. i: ;d ;[ok;[o:z T[uoz. 55.
Bt fezeD Bto Bkd j{`nz. ub ukb ;Gkub ezg G{nz.
xD x[zxo xzND x'o ;[oz. uo uko uokuo:z j[joz. 56.
(sohnK) d' fGnkBe ns fdqVQ fuZNhnK T[uhnK dkVQK jB fiBQK ~ d[FN

ty e :[ZX-G[wh ftu'A Gi iKd jB. (s{z) Fokp Bkb w;s j' e jZE ftu
fGnkBe sbtko XkoB ehsh j'Jh j?. dts ns d?Is ;dk (soh) i? i? eko
eod jB. 55. (id'A soh) sVkrh ns MKMoK d fwbtA BtA o{g tkbk
Bkd j[zdk j? (sK) ;ko gops ubkfJwkB j' iKd jB ns Xosh ezpD br
iKdh
d
ub u"dj{` ueqB ueq fcoz. pYtz xNtz johnz ;[Goz.

ir iht fis ib:z Eb:z. n; e' i[ stkfJf;nz wb:z. 57.
54.
j?.
id'I
iV-usB
(so)
xpok
xz[xo{nK
iKd
jB
dh
T_uh
nktk}
fBebdh
j?
(sK)
u"jK
fdFktK
.56.
u"dK b'eK ftu (sok jh) uZeo ubdk j? (fi; Bkb s{z) tfXnk j'fJnK
xN Gkdt wk; eh ikD ;[zG. sB ;kto oktonz j[b;z.
~ xNk fdzdk j?I ns ;yfDnK ~ uzrh soQK Go fdzdk j?I. irs d ibEb ftu fisB iht jB, (T[BQK ftu) nfijk fejVk j? i' soh nkfrnk
od gzrfs dkfwBhnz dwzez. xN x[zxo xzN ;[o xwez. 58.
~ wN (wb) dt. 57. fitA Gkd'A wjhB dh xNk ;'Gdh j? T[; soQK sok
;Ktbk Foho uwedk j?. (so) dzdK dh gkb fpibh tKr uwedh
x[zxo{nK s xzfNnK dh X[Bh pdbK dh roi tKr j?. 58.
xNk ;ktDz ikD ;:kwz ;[jk:z. wDh Bhb Bfr:z by ;h; fBnk:z.
wjk ;[zdo ;:kwz wjk nfGokwz. wjk o{g o{gz wjk ekw ekwz. 59.
fco? ueq uT[dj g[oh:z wfXnkDz. fJ;' e"B ph:z fco? nkfJ;kDz.
ej' e[zN e"B fpy? Gki pku. ;Gz ;h; e ;zr ;qh ekb Bku?. 60.
j?
ns
(sok) ;Ktbk ;o{g F[GkfJwkB j?, wkB' ;ktD dh xNk j't. (so fJ;
;Ktb o{g ~) ty e Bhb wDhnK B f;o M[ek fdZsk j? (Gkt so ;KtbgB
dh F'Gk d w[ekpb nkgD
;o{g ~ jhB ;wfMnk j?). (sok) wjkB ;[zdo
;Ktbk ;o{g wB ~ b[GkT[D tkbk j?. (s{z) o{gK dk wjk o{g ns ekwK dk
th wjk ekw j?. 59. u"dK g[ohnK ftukb (sok) uZeo ubdk j?. nfijk
d{ik e"D j? < i' (soh) nkfrnk ~ w'V ;e. d;', fejVh fdFk tb (T[j)
Gi e pu ;edk j?. (feT[Ife) ;GBK d f;o T[s ekb Bu fojk j?.60.
eo e'N e'T{ Xo? e'fN UNz. pu?r' B feT[ j{` eo? ekb u'Nz.
fby izsq es gVz wzsq e'Nz. fpBk ;ofB skeh3 Bjh Uo UNz. 61.
fbyz izsq Eke gVz wzsq jko?. eo ekb e nzs b? e fpuko.
fefsU szsq ;kX i[ iBw fpskfJU. GJ c'eNz eki Je? B nkfJU. 62.
1H eJh phVK ftu fJj T[esh SzdK d BKtK s'I pkd fbyh j?. 2H @gqibz# 3H @skfe#
(GktA) e'Jh febQ pDk bJ ns (T[BQK) fefbnK dh UN b? bJ, (go

id'A) ekb u'N eork (T[j) fe; soQK pu BjhI ;erk. (GktA e'Jh) fesB
jh :zsq fby bJ ns eo''VK wzsq gVQ bJ, fpBk T[; dh FoB d j'o e'Jh
UN BjhI j?.61. :zsq fbyD tkb Ee rJ ns wzsq gVQB tkb jko rJ.
iBw s'A nzs ekb se ftuko eod oj, fesB jh szsq ;kX bJ, fJBQK eowK
ftu
iBw
ez w
jh
fpsk
nkfJnk.62.
fdZs,
go
fJj
;ko
(T[dw)
ftnoE
j'
rJ,
fJe
th
59
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fes Bk; w{zd GJ pqjwukoh. fes ezm ezmh iNk ;h; Xkoh.
fes uho ekBz i[rh;z ejk:z. ;G c'eNz Xow ekwz B nk:z. 63.
wX[ ehNGz okS;;z pbhnz. ;w nkgBh ekb sT{ dbhnz.
GJ ;[zG B?;[zG ;q'Dzsphiz. sT{ ekb ehB g[oi g[oiz. 64.
pbh fgqEhnz wkBXksk wjhgz. fiB? oE ueqz ehJ ;ks dhgz.

G[iz Ghw GoEz irz ihs vzfv:z. fsB? nzs e nzs e" ekb yzfv:z. 65.
fiB? dhg dhgz d[jkJh fcokJh. G[ik dzv d? S'fD Ssqz fSBkJh.
eo ir e'Nz i;z nfBe bhs. tj? pho pè pbh ekb ihs. 66.
eJh e'N bhB fiB? d[or Ykj. fes ;{ophokB e ;?B rkj.
eJh izr ehB ;[ ;ke gtko. tj? dhB dy? fro ekb wko. 67.
fiB? gkfs;kjh eoh e'fN i[fr:z. o;z nkBo;z Gbh Gkfs G[fr:z.
tj? nzs e' gkt Bkr gXko. fro dhB dy jmh ekb wko. 68.
fiB? yzvhnz dzv Xkoz ngkoz. eo uzdqwk ;{o uo d[nkoz.

fiB? fJzdq ; ihs e S'fv vko. tj? dhB dy fro ekb wko. 69.
o;ktb
Sz d
fis okw j[J. ;G? nzfs w{J. fis feq;B jP? j?. ;G? nzfs i? j?. 70.
fis dt j';h. ;G? nzs ik;h. fis p'X jP? j?. ;G? nzfs S? j?. 71.
fis dt ok:z. ;G? nzs ik:z. fis dJhs J;z. fss:' ekb b;z. 72.
Bof;zxktskoz. tj ekb wkoz. pv' vzvXkoh. jfDU ekb Gkoh. 73.

fdiz pktB:z. jfD:' ekb s:z. wjk wS w[zvz. cfXU ekb M[zvz. 74.
fis j'fJ phs. fss ekb ihs. fis ;ofB i? j?. fsfsU okfy b?j. 75.
pfusq
BkNe
59
eJh Bk;K pzd eo e pqjwukoh j' rJ, eJhnK B rb ftu ezmh

ns f;o T[s iNktK XkohnK, eJhnK B ezB gVtk e (nkgD nkg ~) :'rhoki nytkfJnk, (go fJj) ;ko Xow c'e jB (ns nzs ekb ~) fe; ezw
BjhI nkT[Id.63. wX[ ns e?NG tor pbtkB wjkB okyF j'J jB, (go)
nkgDh tkoh @s ekb B T[BQK ~ w;b fdZsk. F[zG, fBF[zG ns oes-phi
(tor okyF) j'J jB, (go) T[BQK ~ th ekb B g[o}k g[o}k eo e (wkfonk
j?).64.
pbh, fgqE{ ns wkBXksk tor wjkB oki j'J jB fiBQK B (nkgD)
oE d gjhnK Bkb ;Zs dhgK dh f;oiBk ehsh ;h, (fJ; soQK) Ghw B
(nkgDhnK) G[iktK (d }'o s) wjkGkos (dh izr ftu) irs fisD
(fisBk r"ot gqkgs ehsk) ns (;kfonK fto'XhnK ~) dzv fdZsk, (go) T[BQK
~ th nzs ftu :woki B ekb d[nkok wotk fdZsk.65. fiBQK B dhgdhgKsoK ftu (nkgDh) d[jkJh fcokJh ns (nkgDhnK) G[iktK d pb Bkb
SsqhnK s'A Xosh y'j bJh, eo'VK :Zr eoe nBe soQK d :F gqkgs ehs,
(go) T[BQK pKe ;{ofwnK ~ th pbtkB ekb B fis fbnk.66.
fiBQK B eJh eo'V feb/ fis bJ iK Ykj fdZs, fesB jh ;{ophoK
dhnK ;?BktK ~ wX'b fdZsk, fesB jh :[ZX bV ns nd[Zsh ;ke ehs iK
;zxoF (oukJ), T[j ftuko th ekb d wko fvr j'J ty jB.67. fiBQK
B eo'VK :[rK se pkdFkjh ehsh ns o;K e;K dk uzrh soQK ;tB ehsk,
T[j th nzs ~ Bzr g?ohI jh rJ, (T[BQK) ftukfonK ~ jmh ekb dk wkfonk
j' f Jnk fvfrnk t f ynk j? . 68.
nkgD
fdZsk,
o;ktb
fiBQK B ngko dzvXkohnK ~ BFN eo fdZsk, uzdqwk ns ;{oi ~

d[nko s dk; pDk fbnk, fiBQK B fJzdo tofrnK ~ fis e SZv
T[j ekb d wko j'J dhB nt;Ek ftu ty jB.69.
Sz d
fisB th okw (nkfd ntsko) j'J jB, ;ko nzs ~ ;oho fsnkr
rJ jB. fisB feqFB (tor ntsko) j'J jB, ;ko nzs ftu ub rJ
jB.70. (GftF ftu) fisB dts j'Dr, (T[j) ;ko nzs ftu ub ikDr.
fisB th p[ZX (tor wjkg[oF) j'J jB, (T[j) ;ko nzs ~ BFN j' rJ
jB.71. fisB dt-oki (j'J jB), (T[j) ;ko nzs ~ ub rJ jB. fisB
th d?Is-oki (j'J jB) T[BQK ~ ekb B b? fbnk j? (BFN eo fdZsk j?.).72.
Bo f;zx tor ntsko ~ th ekb B wko fdZsk. tZv tZv dzv-XkohnK
dk th pbtkB ekb B BkF eo fdZsk.73. (ntsko o{g) pktB pqkjwD
~ th ekb B wko fdZsk. tZv f;o tkb wZS ntsko ~ th ekb B ikb
(M[zvz) ftu c;k fbnk.74. fisB th (tZv tZv) j' u[e jB, T[BQK ~ ekb
B fis fbnk j?. fisB (wjkekb dh) FoB ftu ikDr, T[BQK (;kfonK ~)
puk bJrk.75.
6 0
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
6 0
T[;
fpBk ;ofB skeh B nT[o? T[gk:z. ejk dt dJhsz ejk oze ok:z.
(wjkekb)
dh
FoB
(ftu
rJ
s'A)
fpBk
j'o
e'Jh
T[gk
BjhI
j?
ejk gkfs;kjz ejk T[wok:z. fpBk ;ofB1 skeh B e'N? T[gk:z. 76.
fis iht izsz ;[ d[Bhnz T[gk:z. ;G? nzfsekbz pbh ekfb xk:z.
(ekb s'A puD dk). eh dts ns d?Is, eh ezrkb ns oki, eh pkdFkj,

eh nwho (]kBdkBh), (;G) T[; dh UN s'A fpBk eo'VK T[gk (eoB Bkb
fpBk ;ofB skeh Bjh n"o UNz. fby izsq es gV wzsq e'Nz. 77.
th ekb dh wko s'A pu) BjhI ;ed.76. fisB th iht izs (T[; B) d[Bhnk
ftu g?dk ehs jB, (T[j) ;ko nzs ;wA pbtkB ekb B wko fdZs jB.
T[; dh FoB s'A fpBk (puD dh) j'o e'Jh UN BjhI j?, (GktA) fesB jh
:zsq
Boki
Sz d
fisfe oki oze:z. jB ;[ ekb pze:z.

fis f e b' e gkb:z . fBdkB ekb dkb:z . 78.
feqgkb gkfD i ig?. nBzs EkN s Ekg?.
fisfe ekb fXnkfJ j?. irfs ihs ikfJ j?. 79.
fby
Boki
bJ
iK
wzsq
gVQ
bJ
ikD.77.
Sz d
fisB
wko
ikD
fdZsk
th
j?.
oki
fisB
ns
oze
j'J
jB,
(T[BQK
~)
NYh
ukb
tkb
ekb
b'e-gkb
(j'J
jB,
T[BQK
~)
nzs
ftu
ekb
B
db
fdZsk j?.78. fijV feqgkB ~ jZE ftu XkoB eoB tkb (wjkekb) ~ igd
jB, (T[j ofynk bJh) pF[wko ;kXB i[Nk b?Id jB. fisB th ekb
(wjkekb) ~ fXnkT[Id jB, T[j irs T[s fis gqkgs eo e iKd jB.79.
pfusq uko fusq : z . gow:z gftsq : z .

nb'e o{g okfi:z. ;[D ;[ gkg Gkfi:z. 80.
fp;kb bkb b'uBz. fpnzs gkg w'uBz.
uwe uzdq uko:z. nxh nBe sko:z. 81.
o;ktb
Sz d
fis b'e gkbz. fss io ekbz.

fis ;{o uzdqz. ejk fJzdq fpzd`q. 82.
(fi; dk) ;o{g pfusq ns ;[zdo j? ns pj[s gftso j?, (i') nb"fee
o{g ftu ;i fojk j?, (T[; dk BK) ;[D e gkg Gi iKd jB.80. (T[;
d) ftFkb ns bkb Bso pnzs gkgK ~ BFN eoB tkb jB. (T[; d
;o{g
o;ktb
uzdqw
;P?:k
ekb jh gkfJ G:' GrtkB ;[ ikrs :k ir ikeh ebk j?.

ekb jh gkfJ G:' pqjwk f;t ekb jh gkfJ G:' i[rhnk j?.
uzdqwk
s'A
th
;[zdo
uwe
nBe
gkgh
sko
jB.81.
Sz d
fisB b'e gkb jB, T[j ;ko ekb d nXhB jB. fisB ;{oi s
jB ns eh fJzdoK d ;w[Zu jB (;G ekb d t; ftu jB).82.
u"dK
fco? u"dj{` b'e:z ekb ueqz. ;G? BkE BkE Gqwz GT[j pez.
ejk okw feq;Bz ejk uzd ;{oz. ;G? jkE pkX yo ekb ji{oz. 83.
dh)
b'eK
ftu
ekb
dk
uZeo
ubdk
j?.
(T[;
B)
NYh
G"I
fcok
;ko BkEK ~ BE fbnk j?. eh okw ns feqFB, eh uzdqwk ns ;{oi, ;ko

ekb dh j}{oh ftu jZE pzBQh yV's jB.83.
;P?:k
ekb
(;wK)
gk
jh
GrtkB
(ftFD{)
j'fJnk
fi;
dh
ebk
(Fesh)
ekb jh gkfJ ;[ok;[o rzXqp iS G[izr fd;k fpfd;k j?.
Bkb fJj irs ikr fojk j? (rshwkB j?). ekb gk e jh pqjwk gqrN
j'fJnk ns ekb jh gk e fFt :'rh j'fJnk. ekb jh gk e dts, d?Is,
nT[o ;[ekb ;G? pf; ekb e Je jh ekb nekb ;dk j?. 84.
rzXop, :eF, ;Zg, fdFktK ns ftfdFktK j'Ad ftu nkJhnK. j'o i' toswkB
gdkoE (@;[ekb#) jB, T[j ;ko ekb
jh ekb d gqGkt s'A ofjs j?.84.
1H @UfN#
t;
ftu
jB,
p;
fJe'
wjkekb
6 1
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
(j)
Sz d
Bw' pkD gkDz . Bw' fBoG:kDz .

Bw' dt dtz. GtkDz Gtnz. 86.
Bw' yr yzvz feqgkD eNkoz. ;dk Je o{gz ;dk fBofpekoz.

Bw' pkD gkDz Bw' dzv Xkfo:z. fiB? u"dj{` b'e i'sz fpEkfo:z. 87.
Bw;eko:z w'o shoz s[czrz. Bw' yr ndrz nG?nz nGzrz.
rdk:z frq;Nz Bw' ;?jEhnz. fiB? s[bh:z pho ph:' B phnz. 88.
o;ktb
dts!
(s?~)
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?,
Bw;eko
ftu ofjD
tkb! (s?~)
o'rK
s'A
j?,
yVrXkoh!
(s?~)
tkbk ns ftekoK s'A ofjs

Bw;eko j?. (j) ftekoK s'A
ofjs
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?.85.
Sz d
(j) jZE ftu pkD XkoB eoB tkb ! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (j) vo
s'A ofjs ! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. j dtfsnK d dts! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (fi;
dh)
dtfsnK
Bw;eko j?. (s{z) ;dk fJe o{g

j?I. (j) oi', ;s' ns sw' r[DK
ofjs
o;ktb
6 1
Bw' dt dtz Bw' yVr Xkoz. ;dk Je o{g ;dk fBofpekoz.

Bw' oki;z ;ksez skw;nz. Bw' fBofpekoz Bw' fBoi[onz. 85.
BkNe
irs
ftu
j'Ad
j?,
(T[;
Bw;eko
j?).86.
(j) sbtko, yzv, feqgkB ns eNko d ;o{g tkb ! (s?~) Bw;eko

j?. (j) ;dk fJe o{g ns ftekoK s'A ofjs! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (j) jZE
ftu pkD XkoB eoB tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (j) dzv (;'Nk) XkoB eoB
tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. fi; B u"dK b'eK ftu nkgDh i'fs ~ g;kfonk
j'fJnk j? (T[; ~ Bw;eko j?).87. (j) sho ns pzd{e ;o{g ! woh (s?~)
o;ktb
Sz d
Bw' ueq gkDz. nG{sz G:kDz.

Bw' T[rqdkVz.
wjk frq;N rkVz. 89.
Bw' sho s'gz. fiB? ;sq x'gz.
Bw' X'g gNz. fiB d[;N dNz. 90.
fis ;;sq Bkwz. Bw;eko skwz.
fis n;sq G?:z. Bw;eko s:z. 91.
;P?:k
wo[ eo' fsqD s w[fj ikfj rohp fBtki B d{;o s' ;'.
G{b fSw' jwoh gqG nkgB G{bBjko ej{z e'T{ w' ;'.
;t eoh s[woh fsB e ;G jh frqj dyhns dqp Go' ;'.
:k eb w? ;G ekb feqgkB e Gkoh G[ikB e' Gkoh Go';'. 92.
;[zG fB;[zG ; e'N fB;uko ikfj fSBe fpy? jfB vko.
X{wo b'uB uzv nT[ w[zv ; wkfjy ; gb phu fBtko1.
ukwo ; ofD fuSo ; oefsSD ; MN d? MMeko.
n?;' ;[ ;kfjp[ gkfJ ejk gotkj ojh fJj dk; fsjko. 93.
1H
@gSko#
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
j?. (j) dkr-ofjs, G?-ofjs, nNZ[N yVr d ;o{g tkb! (s?~)

j?. (j) tZvh rdk ns ;?jZEh d ;o{g tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.
fi;
pokpo
o;ktb
s'I
e'Jh
j'o
d{ik
;{owk
BjhI
j?
(T[;
Bw;eko
j?).88.
Sz d
j uZeo ~ jZE ftu XkoB eoB tkb ! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (j) sZsPK
fpBk j'Id tkb ! (s?~ Bw;eko j?). (j) tZvhnK, fsyhnK ns w}p{s
dkVQK tkb ! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.89. fi; shoK s s'gK tkb B t?ohnK ~
wkfonk j?, (T[; ~) Bw;eko j?. fi; B f;Xh sbtko ns feou Bkb d[FNK
~ vKfNnk j? (T[; ~) Bw;eko
T[BQK ~ Bw;eko j?. fisB th
j?. 90. fisB th BKtK tkb F;sq jB,

n;sq jB, T[BQK ~ Bw;eko j?.91.
;P?:k
wo
tor
fsBe
;[wo
gops
pDkT[D
tkb
raohp-fBtki
tork j'o e'Jh d{ik BjhI j?. j gqG{! nkg woh G[b pyF fdU
wo tork j'o e'Jh G[bDjko BjhI j?. (fiBQK B) soh ;tk ehsh
;kfonK
xo
d"bs
(wjk) ekb dh feqgkB

F[zG-fBF[zG tor eo'VK
Bkb
Go
j'J
fd;d
jB.
fJ;
efb:[r
so
(feT[Ife)
j?, T[BQK
ftu
(w?~)
ns GkohnK G[iktK dk tZvk Go';k j?. 92. fi; B

okyF fSD Go ftu BFN eo fdZs jBl X{wqb'uB,
uzv w[zv ns wfjyk;[o tor (d?Is) gb ftu jh ]sw eo fdZs jBl ukwo,
fuZSo, bkb nZyK tkb d?Is :[ZX-G{wh ftu ibdh jh MkV ;[N jBl nfij
wkbe
gqkgs
eo
s[jkv
fJ;
dk;
ekjdh
gotkj
ojh
j?.93.
6 2
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
6 2
w[zvj[ ; wX[ ehNG ; w[o ; nx ; fifB e'fN db j?.

UfN eoh epj{z B fiB? ofD u'N goh gr dP? B Nb j?.
wko
w[zv tor, wX[-e?NG fij, w[o ns nx tor eo'VK (d?Is) fi; B

fdZs jB, fi; B :[ZX ftu edh (t?oh d gqjko s'A puD bJh) UN
f;zX[ fpy? i B p{v fB;uko gkte pkD pj B ib j?.
BjhI
bJh
s nf; s'fo fpb'fe nb'e ;[ bki e' Skv e? Gkfi ub j?. 94.
tkbk BjhI j?, i' d?Is ;w[zdo ftu v[p BjhI ;e ns nrB-pkD ubD s
th ;V BjhI ;e, T[j th soh nb"fee sbtko ~ ty e bZik ~ fsnkr
e
oktD ; wfjoktD ; xNekBj[ ; gb phu gSko.

pkod Bkd nezgB ; ir izr i[o? fiB f;T[ iw jko.
e[zG ne[zG ; ihs ;G? ifr ;ksj{` f;zX jfEnko gyko.
i i j[s neN fpeN ;[ eN efo ekb feqgkB e wko. 95.
i' ej{z ekb s Gki e pkuhns s' fej e[zN ej' Gfi ikJh:?.
nkr j{z ekb Xo nf; rkis Skis j? fij s Bf; nJh:?.
n?; B e? r:' e'Jh ;[ dkt o ikfj T[gkt ;' xkt puJhn?.
iks B S[Nhn? w[V ej{az jf; skeh B feT[ ;oDkrfs iJh:?. 96.
Gi
ns
rJ
i'
(F;sq
jB.
oktD,
dh)
u'N
brD
:[ZX
ftu
d'
edw
th
fjbD
94.
wfjoktD
ns
e[zGeoB
tor
(fi;
B)
gb
Go
ftu
wko
fdZsl wxBkd ns nezgB tor :'X, fiBQK Bkb irs ftu :[ZX eo e :w
th jko iKdk j?, e[zG ns ne[zG tor (:'X fiBQK B) ;ko ;z;ko ~ fis
e
;ZsK
nkeVykB
;w[zdoK
ns
ftu
nkgD
jfEnko
em'o
(d?Is)
ekb
;k\
dh
ehs
feqgkB
;B,
Bkb
(fJj
eN
s)
wko
nfij
j'o
rJ.95.
i ekb s'A Gi e fes pfunk ik ;edk j't, sK (d;') fejVh fdFk

~ Gi e ub ikJhn?. (fiXo
rZidk j'fJnk ;'G fojk j? fi;
ikJhJ T[Xo) nr jh ekb sbtko Xko

eo e (tkg;) Gi nkJhdk j?. e'Jh th
nfijk dkT[ d; BjhI ;fenk fi; d T[gk Bkb (ekb dh) u'N s'A pu ;ehJ.
j w{oy ! fi; s'A fe; soQK S[fNnk BjhI ik ;edk, T[; dh FoB ftu y[Fh
y[Fh feT[I B ikfJnk ikJ. 96.
feq;B nT[ fp;B[ ig s[fj e'fNe okw ojhw Gbh fpfX fXnk:'.
pqjw ifgU no[ ;zG[ EfgU sfj s s[fje' feB j{` B puk:'.
(j fifrnk;{ !) s{z feqFB ns ftFD{ nkfd eo'VK (dtfsnK ~)

ifgnk j? ns okw s ojhw ~ uzrh soQK fXnkfJnk j?, (s{z) pqjwk ~ ifgnk
e'fN eoh sg;k fdB e'fNe ekj{ B e"vh e' ekw eYk:'.
ekw ek wzsq e;ho e ekw B ekb e' xkT[ feBj{` B puk:'. 97.
j?, ns fFt dh nkokXBk ehsh j? sK th s?~ fe; B th BjhI pukfJnk.

(s{z) eo'VK (fJFN-dtK dh) eo'VK fdB sgf;nk ehsh, go fe; B th (sok)
e"vh
dk
(feT[Ife)
ekj e' e{o eo sg;k fJB eh e'T{ e"vh e ekw B n?j?.
s'fj pukfJ ;e? ej[ e?; e? nkgB xkt pukfJ B n?j?.
e'g eokb eh gkte e[zv w? nkfg N`frU fsw s'fj N`r? j?.
us o us ni' ihn w? iV ekb feqgk fpB[ ekw B n?j?. 98.
gkfJ go' gow;o e iV gkjB w? gow;o Bkjh. 99.
th
fe;
fJBQK
dh
BjhI
th
e{Vh
eYkfJnk.
ekb
dh
sgf;nk
ekwBk-Gfonk
u'N
fe;
wzsq
s'A
pukT[Dk
bJh
eodk
dzwVh
BjhI
j?Il
j?.
(fJBQK
w[Zb
dk
BjhI,
e'Jh
e"vh
97.
ftu'A)
d ezw th BjhI nkT[D tkbk. (T[j) s?~ Gbk fetI puk ;erk, i' nkgD
nkg ~ (ekb dh) u'N s'I BjhI puk ;edk. r[Z; Bkb fGnkBe j'J (ekb
d) nrBh-e[zv ftu (fJj ;ko) nkg Nzr j'J jB, s?~ th T[; soQK Nzrtk
dDr. j w{oy ! j'F eo ns j[D th fdb ftu ;wM b? fe ekb dh feqgk
s'I fpBk (j'o e'Jh T[gk th) ezw nkT[D tkbk BjhI j?.98.
skfj gSkBs j? B wjk g;[ ik e' gqskg[ fsj{` g[o wkjh.

g{is j? gow;o e? fij e? go;? gob'e gokjh.
gkg eo' gowkoE e? fij gkgB s nfs gkg bikJh.
ezw
ftnkgs
j wjk gF{! T[; ~ (s{z) BjhI gSkDdk fi; dk gqskg fszBK b'eK ftu
j?. (s{z T[BQK ~) gowFto eo e g{idk j?I, fiBQK ~ S'jD Bkb
(Gkt g{iD Bkb) gob'e s'I j'o th d{o j' iktArk. (s{z) gowkoE ;wM
e i' gkg eodk j?I, T[BQK (x'o) gkgK ~ ty e nfs o{g tkb gkg th bZik
iKd jB. j w{oy ! (s{z) gowFto d g?ohI g?, (fJBQK gZEoK d g?ohI B g?
feT[Ife)
gZEoK
ftu
gowFto
BjhI
j?.99.
6 3
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
6 3
(T[; ~) w"B o{g ftu GiD Bkb, wkD (jzeko) SZvD Bkb, Gy XkoB
Bkb ns f;o w{zj w[BkT[D Bkb (gqkgs) BjhI ehsk ik ;edk. rb
w'B Gi Bjh wkB si Bjh Gy ;i Bjh w{zv w[zvkJ.

e`fm B ezmh em'o Xo? Bjh ;h; iNkB e i{N ;[jkJ.
eoB
;ku[ ej' ;[fB b? fus[ d? fpB[ dhB fdnkb eh ;kw f;XkJ.
ftu
gqhfs eo gqG[ gk:s j? feogkb B Ghis bKv1 eNkJ. 100.
dk i{Vk pDkT[D Bkb (T[; ~) BjhI (fwfbnk ik ;edk). ;Zu efjzdk jK,
fus d e ;[D bt' fe fpBk dhB-fdnkb dh FoB rJ (fe; j'o T[gk okjhI
ezmh
XkoB
eoB
Bkb,
em'o
sgf;nk
eoB
Bkb
ns
f;o
T[s
iNktK
rfs BjhI j[zdh). gqhs eoB Bkb gqG{ dh gqkgsh j[zdh j?. ;[zBs nkfd eokT[D
Bkb gowkswk gq;zB BjhI j[zdk. 100.
ekrd dhg ;G? efo e? no ;ks ;w[zdqB eh w;[ e?j'.
;ko dhgK ~ ekr} pDk e ns ;ZsK ;w[zdoK dh f;nkjh pDk bJhJ,

pB;gsh ~ eN e fbyD bJh byD ;kwrqh (ebwK) pDk bJhJl
ekfN pBk;gsh f;roh fbyp j{z e byB ekfi pB?j'.

;ko;[sh pesk efo e? i[r e'fN rB; e? jkfE fby?j'.
;koh
ekb feqgkB fpBk fpBsh B sT{ s[w e' gqG B?e[ foM?j'. 101.
(T[gwk) fbytkJh ikJ (go) ekb dh feqgk s'A fpBk, j gqG{ ! e'Jh th pBsh
s?~ E'Vk fizBk th foMk BjhI ;edh.101.
;o;tsh
dth
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE ;qh ekb ih eh T[;sfs

fgqEw fXnkfJ ;zg{oBz ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 1.2
y[d
p'bD
s[woh wfjwk ngo ngkok. ik ek bfjU B feB j{z gkok.

dt dt okiB e okik. dhB fdnkb rohp fBtkik. 1.
d'jok
w{e T{uo? ;k;sq yfN fgzr froB ufV ikfJ.

nzX by? pXo' ;[B? i' ekb feqgk eokfJ. 2.
u"gJh
j't
ns
eo'VK
:[rK
se
rDF
jZEhI
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d ;qh ekb ih eh T[;sfs BK tkbk

gfjbk nfXnkfJ ;zg{oB j[zdk j? ;G F[G j?.1.
eth-pz ;
eft pz; toDB 3

u"gJh
tkbh
dk
toDB
u"gJh
(j gqG{!) soh wfjwk ngo ngko j? fi; dk e'Jh gko BjhI gk ;edk.
(s{`)
T[s
dtfsnK dk dtsk ns okfinK

dfJnk eoB tkbk ns raohpK
dk
~
okik j?I.
tfvnkT[D
(s{`) dhBK (ftukfonK)

tkbk j?I.1.
d'jok
i ekb dh feqgk j't, sK r[zrk S Fk;sq T[ZukoB br iKdk j?, fgzrbk

gopsK T[s uVQ iKdk j?, nzBQk tyD br g?Idk j? ns p'bk ;[DB d ;woE
j' iKdk j?.2.
u"gJh
j gqG{ ! woh s[S p[ZXh ftu feE'I (fJsBh Fesh j? fe) soh wfjwk
ejk p[fX gqG s[S jwkoh. pofB ;e? wfjwk i[ fsjkoh.

jw B ;es efo f;cs s[wkoh. nkg bj[ s[w eEk ;[Xkoh. 3.
ejk br? fJj[ ehN pykB?. wfjwk s'fo s[jh gqG ikB?.
dk eEB eo ;e. w?I soh f;\s BjhI eo ;edk. s[;hI nkg jh (wo fby
fJ;) fpZqsKs ~ ;[Xko bt'.3. fJj ehN (soh wfjwk dk) feE'A se pykB
fgsk iBw fiw g{s B gkt?. ejk stB ek Gd pskt?. 4.
eo. j gqG{ ! soh wfjwk sz{ jh ikDdk j?I. fitA fgsk d iBw dk Gd
g[Zso BjhI gk ;edk, (T[; soQK) sok Gd (w?I) fetI d; ;edk jK. 4.
s[woh gqGk s[w? pfB

s[woh feqnk s[w jh
;; Bkr f;o ;j;
oNs np br Bkw
nkJh. nT[oB s Bjh iks pskJh.

gqG ikB'. T{u Bhu e; ;es pykB'. 5.
pBkJh. dP? ;jz; o;Bkj ;[jkJh.
ngkok. s[wo' sT{ B gkts gkok. 6.
1H @fbzr# 2H fJBQK T[eshnK ftu fes fes e[M nzso th fwbdk j?, go p[fBnkdh coe BjhI
3H e[M phVK ftu @;'Yh pz; T[sgsh toDB# fbfynk j? ns e[M fpBk fJ; T[esh dhnK jB.
soh
gqGk
dk
pykB
sz{
nkg
jh
eo
;edk
j?I,
j'oBK
s'I
(T[;
dk)
toDB BjhI ehsk ik ;edk. j gqG{ ! s{z jh nkgDh feqnk (rfsftXh) ~

ikDdk j?I. (w?I T[; dk) tX xN fetA pykB eo ;edk jK. 5. (s{`) FFBkr
d j}ko f;o pDkJ jB, (T[; dhnK) d' j}ko ihGK ;'G ojhnK jB. (T[j)
j[D se (so) ngko BKtK ~ oN fojk j?, fco th (T[j) so BKtK dk nzs
BjhI
gk
;fenk
j?.
6.
6 4
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
6 4
s[woh feqnk ejk e'T{ ej?. ;wMs pks T[ofM wfs oj?.
;{Sw o{g B poBk ikJh. fpoX[ ;o{gfj ej' pBkJh. 7.
jh
s[woh gqw Grfs ip rfjj'. S'fo eEk ;G jh sp efj j'.
(fco th jm eoe so) ftokN o{g dk eEB eodk jK.7. id'A soh gqw-
np w? ej' ;[ ngBh eEk. ;'Yh pz; T[gfink iEk. 8.
Grsh gqkgs j'trh, sd'A jh ;koh eEk w[Y'A ejKrk. j[D w?I (etb) nkgDh
eEk efjzdk jK fi; soQK fe ;'Yh pz; (;z;ko ftu) g?dk j'fJnk j?.8.
d'jok
soh feqnk dk e'Jh feE'I se toDB eo. (soh) rZb ;wMD Bkb
p[ZXh ueok iKdh j?. (so) ;{yw o{g dk toDB BjhI ehsk ik ;edk,
d'jok
gqEw eEk ;`Sg s ej' ;[ fjs fus[ bkfJ.

pj[fo pv' fp;Eko e? efjj" ;G? ;[BkfJ. 9.
u"gJh
fgqEw ekb ip eok g;kok. Unzeko s f;q;fN T[gkok.

ekb;?B gqEw? GfJU G{gk. nfXe ns[b pfb o{g nB{gk. 10.
ekbes[ d{;o G{n GfJU. e{qopo;1 sh;o ifr m:'.
ekbX[i us[oE fBqg ;'j?. fij s G:' irs ;G e' j?. 11.
;j;okS ik e' ;[G ;'j?. ;j; gkd ik e sfB w'j?.
;y Bkr go ;'fJp' eo?. ir fsj ;y ;kfJ T[uo?. 12.
Je ;qtD s w?b fBekok. sk s wX{ ehNG sB Xkok.
d[shnk ekB s w?b fBekoh. sk s GJh f;q;fN fJj ;koh. 13.
fsB e' ekb pj[fo pX eok. fsB e' wd ;w[zd w' gok.
fueB sk; ib go fso ojh. wXk Bkw spfj s ejh. 14.
;kX eow i g[oy ewkt?. Bkw dtsk irs ejkt?.
e[feqs eow i ir w? eojh. Bkw n;[o fsB e' ;G Xo jh. 15.
pj[ fp;Eko ej br? pykBhns. rzqE pYB s nfs vo[ wkBhns.
fsB s j's pj[s fBqg nkJ. dS gqikgfs fiB T[gikJ. 16.
d; ;jz; fsfj frqj GJh e`fBnk. fij ;wkB ej br? B nzfBnk.
ekb feqnk n?;h sj GJh. s ;G fpnkj Bo;B dJh. 17.
d'jok
pBsk edq fdfs nfdfs J foy poh pBkfJ.

Bkr Bkrfog[ dt ;G dJhs bJ T[gikfJ. 18.
u"gJh
sks ;{oi o{g e' Xok. iks pz; gqu[o oft eok.
i" fsB e efj Bkw ;[BkT{. eEk pYB s nfXe vokT{. 19.
1H
BkNe
@eq'opo;#
ft;sko
gfjbK (w?I) fjs-fus brk e

Bkb ;G ~ ;[ D ktKrk.9.
;zyg
ftu
eEk
efjzdk
jK.
fco
tZv
u"gJh
id'A ekb B ;G s'A gfjbK gq;ko ehsk, sd'A Unzeko s'I f;qFNh ~
g?dk ehsk. ekb ;?D (BK dk) gfjbk okik j'fJnk i' nfXe pb tkbk, ns[Zb
o{g tkbk ns nB{gw ;h. 10. ekb es (BK dk) d{ik okik j'fJnk, irs
ftu shik (okik) eqo-po; g?dk j'fJnk. ekb X[i u"Ek okik ;[F'fGs
j'fJnk fi; s'A irs dk ;G e[M j'Id ftu nkfJnk.11.
fi; d (Foho T[s) j}ko nZyK F'Gk fdzdhnK jB, fi; d Foho
j}ko g?o w"i{d jB, (i') FFBkr (dh ;ik) T[s ;"Idk j?, T[;~ irs
;kfJ# (FFFJh) efjzdk j?. 12. (T[; B) fJe ezB s'A w?b eZYh, T[; s'A
ns e?NG B Foho XkoB ehs. T[; B d{i ezB ftu'A w?b eZYh, T[; s'A
;koh f;q F Nh pDh.13.
T[s
@;y
wX[
fJj
fco ekb B T[BQK (wX[ ns e?NG) dk tZX ehsk. T[BQK dh fwM (wd)
;w[zdo ftu fvZrh, T[; dh fueBkJh ib T[s sodh ojh, sd s'A (Xosh
dk) BK @wXk# fejk ikD bfrnk. 14. i' g[oF Gb (@;kX#) eow eodk
j?, T[j dtsk BK Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. fijVk ;z;ko ftu wkV eow eodk
j?, ;ko T[BQK dk BK d?Is (@n;[o#) oy fdzd jB.15.
ft;sko pj[s j?, feE'I se pykB eoK (feT[Ife) rqzE d tXD dk
pj[s vo brdk j?. T[BQK s'I (nr) pj[s oki j'J fiBQK B deF gqikgsh
~ g?dk ehsk. 16. T[; d xo d; j}ko bVehnK B iBw fbnk fiBQK
torh (;[zdo) j'o e'Jh BjhI brdh ;h. T[d'A ekb B nfijh yv toskJh
(fe T[; B) ;kohnK (bVehnK) okfinK ~ ftnkj fdZshnK.17.
d'jok
pfBsk, edo{, fdfs, nfdfs uko (eF:g) foFh B ftnkj bJhnK

(fiBQK s'A) ;ko ;Zg (edo{ s'A), ro[V (pfBsk s'A), dts (nfdfs s'A) ns
d?Is (fdfs s'A) (foFh B) g?dk eo bJ.18.
u"gJh
T[BQK (pZfunK) ftu'I fe; B ;{oi dk o{g XkoB ehsk fi; s'A ;{oi
pz; dk ft;sko j'fJnk. i T[BQK d (pzF d okfinK d) BK ;[DktK sK eEk
d tXD dk pj[s vo brdk j?. 19.
6 5
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
6 5
T[; (;{oi) d pz; ftu ox{ (BK dk okik) j'fJnk fi; s'I irs ftu
ox{pz; ufbnk. T[;dk @ni# BK dk ;qFm g[Zso g?dk j'fJnk i' wjkoEh ns
ip fsB G; i'r e' b:'. oki gkN d;oE e' d:'.
wjkB XB[FXkoh ;h.20. id'A T[; B :'r dk Gy fbnk sK oki-gkN (nkgD
j's G:' tfj wjk X[B[oXo. shB fsqnkB pok fij o[fu eo. 21.
g[Zso)) dFoE ~ ;"Ig fdZsk. T[j th wjkB XB[FXkoh ;h, T[; B nkgDh y[Fh
Bkb fszB fJ;sohnK Bkb ftnkj ehsk. 21.
fgqEw i:' fsj okw[ e[wkok. GoE bSwB ;sq fpdkok.
gfjbh (okDh e"Ffbnk) B okw BK d e[wko ~ iBw fdZsk. (pkeh

d' okDhnK e?eJh ns ;[fwsqk B) Gos, bZSwD ns Fso{xB (~ iBw
fdZsk). T[BQK B pj[s fuo se oki ewkfJnk, (go) ;wK nkT[D s dtb'e ~ ub rJ. 22. fco ;hsk d d'tA g[Zso (bt ns e[F) okik pD
ns oki-gkN T[BQK ~ pj[s cfpnk. id'A T[BQK B wdq dF (gzikp) dhnK okie[wkohnK ftnkjhnK sK GKs GKs d :Zr ehs .23.
wdq d; J;Poik poh ip. Gkfs Gkfs e ir ehJ sp. 23.
sjh fsB? pkX d[fJ g[otk. Je e;{o d[sh: bj[otk.

nXe g[oh s d'T{ fpokih. fBofy bze nwoktfs bkih. 24.
pj[s ekb fsB oki[ ewk:'. ikb ekb s nzfs c;k:'.
fsB e g[sq g"sq i tJ. oki eos fJj ir e' GJ. 25.
ejk br s poB ;[BkT{I. fsB e Bkw B ;`fynk gkT{I.

j's uj{` i[r w? i nkJ. fsB e Bkw B iks rBkJ. 26.
i' np st feogk pb gkT{I. Bkw iEk wfs Gkfy ;[BkT{I.
ekb es no[ ekbokfJ GfB. fiB e GJ g[sq xfo nBrB. 27.
ekb es G:' pbh ngkok. ekbokfJ fifB Bro fBekok.
Gkfi ;B"Y df; s rJ. sjh G{gik fpnkjs GJ. 28.
fsj s g[sq G:' i' Xkwk. ;'Yh okfJ Xok fsfj Bkwk.
pz; ;B"Y sfdB s Ehnk. gow gftsq g[oy i{ ehnk. 29.
sk s g[sq g"sq j[fJ nkfJ. s ;'Yh ;G irfs ejkJ.
ir w? nfXe ;[ GJ gqf;Xk. fdB fdB fsB e XB eh fpqXk. 30.
oki eos GJ fpfpX gqekok. d; d; e ihs fBqgkok.
ijk sjk fsj Xow ubk:'. nsq gsq ej ;hf; Y[ok:'. 31.
oki;{n pj[ pkoB ehJ. ihfs ihfs d;;Po bhJ.
pkiwX pj[ pkoB eo. ;eb eb{y fBi e[b e jo. 32.
pj[s pz; w? pY' fpykXk. wN B ;ek e'T{ fsj ;kXk.
fpuo pho pB?s[ nyzvb. rfj rfj ub fGoB oB wzvb. 33.
@ir
BkNe
fsB e pz; fpy? ox[ G:'. ox[ pz;fj fij 1irfj ub:'1 .
sks g[sq j's G:' ni[ po[. wjk oEh no[ wjk XB[oXo. 20.
pj[s ekb fsB oki ewk:'. ekb gkfJ ;[o g[ofj f;Xk:'. 22.
;hn ;[s pj[fo GJ d[fJ okik. oki gkN T[B jh eT[ Skik.
1H
pfusq
T[ufo:'#
T[E (gzikp ftu) T[BQK B d' Bro t;kJ (fiBQK ftu'A) fJe dk BK
e;{o ns d{i dk BK bkj"o (btg[ok-bj[otk) fgnk. T[j d'tA Bro pj[s
F'GkFkbh ;B (fiBQK ~) ty e bzek ns nwoktsh (fJzdog[oh) th biKdhnK
;B.24. T[BQK d'jK B pj[s ;wA se oki ehsk, (go) nzs ftu ekb B
(T[BQK ~ nkgD) ikb ftu c;k fbnk. T[BQK d i' g[Zso g'so j'J, T[j th
fJ; irs ftu oki eod oj. 25.
feE'A se (T[BQK d jkb dk) toDB eo e ;[DktK, T[BQK d BKtK
frDsh jh BjhI j' ;edh. u"jK :[rK ftu i' (oki j[zd) nkJ, T[BQK d
frDkJ BjhI ik ;ed.26. i j[D soh feqgk Bkb pb gqkgs eoK (sK
d) BK :Ek-p[ZXh nky ;[DktK. ekb es[ ns ekb okfJ (d BK) b?Idk
fiBQK d xo nDfrDs g[Zso g?dk j'J. 27.
dh
BK
T[BQK
jK
ekb es[ pj[s pbtkB j'fJnk fi; B ekb okfJ ~ Bro s'A eY
fdZsk. T[E'A T[j Gi e ;B"Y dF ~ ufbnk frnk ns T[E'A dh oki-e[wkoh
Bkb (T[; dk) ftnkj j'fJnk.28. T[; (oki e[wkoh) s'A xo ftu i' g[Zso
g?dk j'fJnk, T[; dk BK ;'Yh okfJ ofynk. T[; fdB s'A ;B"Y pz; ufbnk
(i') gow gftso g[oF (gowkswk) B ;kfink ;h. 29.
;'Yh
fdB)
ns
ns
T[; (;'Yh okfJ) s'A i' g[Zso g'so j[zd nkJ, T[j (;G) irs ftu
nytkJ. irs ftu T[j pj[s gqf;ZX j' rJ ns T[BQK d xo (fdB'
XB dk tkXk j[zdk fojk. 30. (T[BQK B) nBe soQK Bkb oki ehsk
dF-dFKsoK d oki fiZs bJ. fiE feE T[BQK B Xow dk ft;sko ehsk
f;o T[s Ssq M[b tkfJnk.31.
(T[BQK B) pj[s tko oki;{: :Zr ehs ns

~ fiZs fbnk. (T[BQK B) pj[s tko nFPwX :Zr
d ;ko gkg BFN eo fdZs.32. fco (T[BQK dh)
frnk fi; ~ e'Jh th Gbk g[oF wN B ;fenk.
fcoB br ns F;sq cV cV e :[ZX-G{wh ~
dFK
th
pz;
pKe
s[o
d ;[nkwhnK (okfinK)
ehs ns nkgDh e[b
ftu MrVk pj[s tX
tho :'fXnK d ;w{j
gJ.33.
6 6
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
XB no[ G{fw g[oksB p?ok. fiB ek w{nk eofs ir xok.

w'j pkd njzeko g;kok. ekw eq'X ihsk ir ;kok. 34.
BkNe
6 6
XB ns Xosh dk g[okDk t?o j? fiBQK dk xfonk j'fJnk ;kok irs

wo fojk j?. w'j ns jzeko jh (fJ;) MrV d gq;ko (d ekoB jB) ns
ekw-eq'X
;kok
irs
fis
fbnk
j?.34.
d'jok
d'jok
XfB XfB XB e' Gkyhn? ik ek irs[ r[bkw[.

;G fBoys :k e' fco? ;G ub eos ;bkw. 35.
XB ~ XzB XzB efjDk ukjhdk j? fi; dk (;kok) irs r[bkw j?

ns fi; ~ ;ko Mked fcod jB ns (XBtkBK d xoK ~) ub e gqBkw
eod
jB.35.
u"gJh
u"gJh
ekb B e'T{ eoB ;[wkok. p?o pkd njzeko g;kok.

b'G w{b fJj ir e' j{nk. ik ;' ukjs ;G? e' w{nk. 36.
ekb dk e'Jh F[wko BjhI j? fi; B t?o, fttkd ns jzeko ~ iBw

fdZsk j?. b'G fJ; irs dk w{b (nkXko) pD frnk j? fi; dh ukjs eoe
;G
wo
oj
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE ;[G pz; poBBz d[sh:k

fXnkfJ ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 2. 137.
jB.36.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @F[G pz; poBB# d/ BK tkbk d{ik
nfXnkfJ (;zg{oB j[zdk j?) ;G ;[G j?. 2. 137.
ftXksk B eJh soQK d t?o ns fttkd ou fdZs fi; ~ e'Jh ;kX{
ouk p?o pkdz fpXks ngkoz. fi;? ;kfX ;kfeU B e'T{ ;[Xkoz.
pbh ekw ok:z wjk b'G w'jz. r:' eT[B phoz ;[ :k
s nb'jz. 1.
sjk pho pè pe? nkg wXz. T[m ;;sq b? b? wuk i[X ;[Xz.
ej{` ygoh y'b yzv ngkoz. wu?2 pho p?skb vT[o{ vekoz. 2.
g[oF (Be nkdwh) ;[Xko B ;fenk. wjkpbh ekw, b'G, w'j nkfd ftekoK
d jfEnkoK dh wko s'A Gbk e"D F{otho pu e frnk j?<.1. T[E (oDG{wh ftu) pKe ;{ow nkg; ftu e"V puB p'b oj jB. (T[j) F;sq b?
b? e T[md jB ns x'o :[ZX eod jB. fes ygo (u"V cb tkbk sho),
y'b ns yzv XkoB eoB tkb (fJe d{i ~ wko oj jB), fes pho p?skb
vT[o{
ej{` Jh; ;h;z g[n? o[zv wkbz. ej{z vke vT[o{ ej{èz fpskbz.
uth uktvhnz febzeko ezez3. r[Eh b[E i[E pj? pho pze4` . 3.
goh e[N e[Nz o[b sS w[Sz. oj jkE vko T[G? 5T[oX w[Sz5.
ej{` y'goh y'b fyzr`6 ys`r`. ej{` ysqhnz yr ysz fByzrz. 4.
uth uKtvh vkeBh vke wko?. ej{` G?oth G{s G?o' peko?.
ej{z pho p?skb pè fpjko`. ej{` G{s gqsz j;? wk;jko`. 5.
o;ktb
Sz d
wjk pho ri. ;[D wx bi.

Mzvk rv rkY. wzv o'; pkY. 6.
1H @;K# 2H @Bu?# 3H @ekez# 4H @pKe`# 5H @T[X w[S`# 6H @yzr#
tik
tik
Bud
fes
fFt
f;oK
(oz[vK)
jB.2.
~
wkbk
ftu
ib{b) p'bdhnK jB ns fes p?skb e{ed

ns fes fJZbK febekohnK wkodhnK jB.
go'Adk
jB.
fes
j?.
fes
vkeDhnK
(T{b
fes uw[zvDK p'bdhnK jB

pKe ;{ophoK dhnK bkFK
r[ZEwr[ZEk j' ojhnK jB. 3. pj[s e[N wko j'Jh j?, (;{ofwnK d FohoK d)
N'N
o[b
o[bd jB.
oj jB).
jB,
fes
(fes) d'tI jZE w[ZSK T[s oy (j'fJnK

fes y'gVh ~ pukT[D tkb y'b ns
;{ophoK
dhnK
sbtkoK
ns
shoK
GZE
o[b
w[od :[ZX-G{wh ftu

XB[y-pkD o[b oj
oj
jB.
4.
fes uw[zvDK p'bdhnK jB ns vkeDhnK vekodhnK jB. fes G?oth,

G{s ns G?o' GZGeK wko oj jB. fes pho p?skb nkeV e (@pze#) fcod
jB ns fes G{s-gqs ns wk;jkoh iht j; oj jB. 5.
o;ktb
Sz d
tv ;{ow ri oj jB (fiBQK dh roi ~) ;[D e pdb th bZik

oj jB. (T[BQK B nkgD) Mzv gZeh soQK rv j'J jB (fiBQK ~ ty e fto'Xh
t?oh dbK d ;{ow) o'j tXk e (:[ZX ftu) i[N j'J jB.6.
67
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
67
feqgkDz eNkoz. fGo o'; Xkoz.

wjkpho pzez. fGo G{fw jzez. 7.
wjkB :'X Xosh ~ ezpkT[Id j'J (fJe d{i Bkb) fGV oj jB.7. ;{ofwnK
wu ;{o ;;sqz. T[mh Mko n;sqz.
feqgkDz eNkoz. goh b'j wkoz. 8.
jB. feqgkBK, eNkoK ns b'j (d pD j'o F;sqK d) y{p gqjko j'J jB.8.
(;{ow)
F;sq
fes
pjh e'g eksh feqgkDz eNkoh.
sbtko,
ej{` ;?jEhnz ej{` ;[X ;b`.

ej{` ;b ;Kr` Gbh ob gb`. 9.
tkjhnK
Sz d
ubD
tXk
br
e feqgkBK
jB
ns
ns eNkoK
n;sqK
Bkb
ubD
bVd jB.
Bkb
fuDrK
(nBe)
fBebD
pKe
brhnK
jbph i[ B ph ;o' j h d[ X koh.
Boki
o';
j'
fes
ik
ojh
Boki
jbp
dh,
S[oh,
ojhnK
j?)
fes
iBp
dh,
feqgkB
ns
eNko
jB.
ns
fes
fes
fes
ns
sbtko
(nkgD
;?jZEhnK
Bf}nK
;o'jh
Bkb
XkoeK
ns
d[nkok)
ns
fes
Bkb
XewXZeh
poShnK
fes
Bf}nK
d'Xkoh
eq'X
Bkb
Bkb
(bVkJh
ojh
j?.9.
j'
Sz d
;o'y ;[o ;kfinz. fp;kfo ;ze pkfinz.
o'j Bkb ;{ow ;Zi j'J jB ns Fzek ~ G[bk e y{p fGV oj jB.
fB;ze ;;sq wkojhI. T[skfo nzr vkojhI. 10.

eS{ B ekB okyhI. ;[ wkfo wkfo GkyjhI.
fB;zr
;[ jke jkm ofb:z. nBzs ;;sq Mfb:z. 11.
bbekok wko e (fto'Xh ~) XZe b? iKd jB ns nBzs F;sqK d tkoK ~
j'
jB.10.
F;sq
fe;
;fjz d
dh
j}koK
~
ej{fe nzr eNhnz. ej{z ;o'j gNhnz.

ej{z ;wk; w[Shnz. fro ;[ sS w[Shnz. 13.
(;{ow
;[nzpo
wko'
jB
ns
(fto'XhnK
gotkj
BjhI
eod,
d)
p;
nzr
T[skod
wko'-wko'
jh
ik
oj
p'bd
jB.
jB.11.
jiko j{fo nzpoz. fpo[X e? ;[nzpoz.

eo{o Gks v'bjh. ;[ wko[ wko p'bjh. 12.
wkod
e'Jh
j{oK
pDk
:[ZX-G{wh
jh
nkekF
e
(thorsh
ftu)
p'bd
(ftu
jB.
gqkgs
fGnkBe
12.
ftuo
eoB
Yzr
fe;
ojhnK
Bkb
jB)
tkb
eN
:[ZX-G{wh
;{ofwnK
v'bd
nzr
ns
fcod
rJ
jB
jB.
(fpo[X)
todhnK
ns
fe;
jB).
(w{zj'A)
tkb
wko'(;[o'j)
g[N rJ jB. fe; dk wk; efNnk frnk j? ns (fes e'Jh) tfYnk-N[fenk

fvfrnk
Ywe Y' b Ykfb:z . jo' b jkb ukfb:z .
MNke MN pkjhnz. ;[ pho ;?B rkjhnz. 14.
fBtz fB;kD pkfinz. ;[ pho Xho rkfinz.
feqgkb pkD pkjh jh. niks nzr bkj jh. 15.
fgnk
13.
YkbK s Y'b Yzw-Yzw tid jB ns (;?Bk d) w{job (fjZ; d ;?fBe)

w"i-w;sh
;?Bk
ftu
ub
rkj[zd
feqgkBK
ns
(fJXo-T[Xo)
fGo fp;kfo ;'fe:z. f;Xko dt b'fe:z. 17.
ns
nktk}
e
~
(Bkb
bVd
sho
fo; fpo[X phfo:z. ;[ wkfo Mkfo shfo:z.
;[D
jh)
fto'Xh
jB.
;{ow
X"I;
tid
ubkT[Id
jB
ns
nS'gb
;{ow)
Gid.
e'qfXs
F;sqK
th
Fofwzd
@;VZe#
dh
nktk}
fXoK
Bkb
BtI
wx
ns
c[osh
14.
(ftu
BjhI
jB
oj
jB.
:[ZX-G{wh
fpo[X eqX
[ okfi:z. B uko g?o Gkfi:z.
;zGkfo ;;sq rki jh. ;[ Bkd wx bki jh. 16.
jbze jke wko jh. ;oe ;;sq Mko jh.
;pd ;zy pfi:z. ;[ pho Xho ;fi:z. 18.
j?.
(tho-rsh
d
;{ow
gk
j'
j[zd
jh
nzr
;{ow
jB
ns
rid
jB,
tZY
;[Nd
jB.15.
F[GkfJwkB
jB
ns
uko
jB
(T[BQK
rZiD
dh)
bbeko
wkod
jB
G[bk
rid
fGnkBe
F;sq
ubk
fdzd
;[nor
b'e
e'qfXs
ubkT[Id
XhoitkB
jB.16.
eod
e)
pj[s
;zGkb
(jfEnko)
jB,
jB
shoK
jB.
iKd
dh
edw
;'r
jB.
wko
th
17.
Bkb
(go-
gZy tkfbnK ~) MkV fdzd jB. ;zy d tiD dh X[B nkT[Idh j? ns ;{ow
Xhoi
Bkb
;[;fis
j[zd
jB.
18.
68
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
s[oh ;zy
Bu s[zd
fMwh si
T[m? Bd
pki.
skih.
srz.
Bkdz.
;kfjp
Sz d
wjkpho ;ki.
wu ;{o rkih. 19.
wB' fpi prz.
X[B fBqfpykdz. 20.
s[N yr y'bz. w[yz wko p'bz.

Xek Xhe Xez. fro je pez. 21.
dbz dhj rkjz. nX' nzr bkjz.
gq:'xz gqjkoz. pe? wko wkoz. 22.
pfusq
o;ktb
oes g{oz. fcoh r?fD j{oz.

r?fD ekbh. j;h ygokbh. 23.
;{o ;'jz. wzv b'j eq'jz.
rop rfi:z. X[Dz wx bfi:z. 24.
b'j Sez. w[yz wko
w[S pzez. fGo Skv
jke pkih1. fxoh
uko Y{e. w[yz wko
pez.
;zez. 25.
;?D ;kih2.
e{e. 26.
o[e
Yj
jez
o;z
;{o ;zrz. wB' f;zX[ rzrz.

Ykb Yez. feqgkD eVez. 27.
jke pkih. Bu s[zd skih.
o[dq gkr. fGo o'; ikr. 28.
(Bd)
ri?
Gb
fGo?
Mzvk
1H @pih# 2H @;ih#
r?D
g{s
p?o
rv
dth. wjk nz; Gth.

Bkuz. o;z o[dq okuz. 31.
o[M?. wjk i'X i[M?.
rkY. pi p?o pkY. 32.
riz rkj pkX. XB[o pkB ;kX.

pj nkg wXz. fro nX nXz. 33.
dh
nktk}
(fes)
nk
ojh
j?.
fJj
sbtkoK
ns
f;o
X[B
y'b
fBozso
N[ZN
(;[DkJh
gJ
jB,
ojh
(fes
j?).
;{ow)
20.
wz{j
s'I
wko'-wko' p'b oj jB. fes XewXZeh j' ojh j?, fes jZe-pZe j'J (;{ow)
fvr j'J jB.21. (fes) tZfvnK dbK ~ bskfVnk ik fojk j?, (fes) nZX
nzr tY ik oj jB, (fes tho) b'j dh rdk wkod jB ns (fes) wko'efjz d
bj{
jB.22.
Bkb
Bdh
Go
rJh
j?,
nkekF
ftu
j{oK
ftuodhnK
jB.
dth nk;wkB ftu ri ojh j? ns yZgo Go e ghD tkbhnK

j;dhnK jB.23. tZv ;{ow ;'Gd jB, i' izr ftu eq'X Bkb
ekbh
(ebi'rDK)
GVe j'J
jB. tZv jzeko Bkb rid jB (fiBQK dh) nktk} (;[D e) pdb th Fofwzdk
j? . 24.
(;{ow)
F;sqK
dh
;ki
;iktN
Bkb
;Zi
j'J
jB
ns
w{zj
s'A
wko'-
wko' p'bd jB. (;{ofwnK d) w{zj T[s e[zvbhnK w[ZSK jB ns fB;zr j' e
bV oj jB. 25. (:'fXnK B) x'fVnK (pkih) ~ je e ;?Bk ~ xo fbnk
j?, fuVQ j'J (;{ow) u"jK gkf;nK s'A Y[e oj jB ns w{zj s'A wko'-wko' p'b
oj
fro ;[X ;bz. GJh ob gbz.

gbzjko Bu. oDz pho wu. 29.
j; wk;jkoh. Bu G{s Gkoh.
wjk Yhm Y{e. w[yz wko e{e. 30.
Sz d
fprb ns ;zy ti oj jB. tZv ;{ow ;i oj jB. s} ukb tkb
j[ z d k
Se
w[yz
jez
fuo
68
x'V Bu oj jB ns Xow-tho ;{ow w;s j'J fco oj jB. 19. s}

sbtkoK uwe ojhnK jB, wkB' fpibh s}h Bkb ub ojh j't. X"If;nK
wko'
Bdh
ri
wjk
wjk
BkNe
jB.
26.
;KrK
Bkb
;{ow
nNe
j'J
jB,
wkB'
;w[zdo
Bkb
rzrk
fwb
rJh
j't. (eJh) YkbK d Ujb b[e rJ jB ns (Ykb T[s tiD ekoB)

feqgkBK ~ eVek fdzd jB. 27. x'fVnK ~ bbekfonk iK jZfenk ik fojk
j?, T[j s} ukb tkb x'V Bud jB. (;{ow) o"do o; ftu ozr j'J jB
ns eq'fXs j'D s bV oj jB.28.
fsy
Bf}nK
Bkb
(;{ow)
fvr
gJ
jB
ns
(T[BQK
ftu)
XewXZeh
j'
ojh j?. wk;kjkoh iht Bu oj jB ns :[ZX ftu ;{ow ukT[ Bkb i[N j'J
jB.29. wk; ykD tkb j; oj jB ns tv G{s Bu oj jB. pj[s fBvo
(:'X fGVB bJh) T[bQo j'J/ jB ns w[y ftu'I wko'-wko' p'b oj jB. 30.
nkekF
ftu
dth
ri
ojh
j?
i'
wjkekb
s'A
g?dk
j'Jh
j?
(noEks
wjkekb dh Fesh j?). G{s uzrh soQaK Bu oj jB ns o"do o; ftu wrB

jB.31. (tho ;?fBe) t?o Bkb Go-ghs fGV oj ns tZv :'X i{M oj jB.
fdqVQsk Bkb Mzv rv oj jB ns t?o tXk e bbeko wko oj jB.32.
f;o T[s G{yD ;ikJ j'J jB ns sho-ewkBK ;kXhnK j'JhnK jB.
nkg; ftu (sho) ubkT[Id jB ns nZX nZX N[eV j' e fvr g?Id jB.33.
69
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
69
riz pki i[M?. pbh p?o o[M?.

fBqG? ;;sq pkj?. T[G? ihs ukj?. 34.
ri nkfB rkih. Bu s[zd skih.
jkEh ns x'V th i{M oj jB ns ;{otho th t?o ftu o[M j'J

jB. fBoG? j' e F;sq ubkT[Id jB ns d'jK (gkf;nK d ;{ow nkgDh jh)
jez jke pih. fco? ;?B Gih. 35.
Bu oj jB. bbeko s bbekok ti fojk j? ns ;?Bk (fJXo T[Xo) Gih

fcodh j?. 35.
wdz ws wks. o;z o[dq oks.
(;{ow) Fokp Bkb w;s j'J jB. o"do o; ftu g{oh soQK wrB jB.
jkEh d M[zv ;i jB ns o'; tXk e fGV oj jB.36. s} sbtkoK fJ;
soQK uwe ojhnK jB fitA pdbK ftu fpibh dh ukb j't. t?ohnK d x'V
fJT[I B; fcod jB fiT[I ib T[s rzr?oh (ib i[bkjk) Gfink fcodk
j?.37. nkg; ftu (nkjw' ;kjwD F;sq) ubkT[Id jB. d'tA gk; (nkgDh
nkgDh) fis ukj[zd jB. o"do o; ftu os j'J jB. (BF ftu) pj[s w;s
j'J j'J jB. 38.
riz i{j ;ki. fGo o'; pki. 36.

Mwh si srz. xDz fpi prz.
pj? pko p?oh. ibz fiT[ r`r?oh. 37.
ng' nkg pkjz. T[G? ihs ukjz.
o;z o[dq oks. wjk ws wks. 38.
G[ i z r Sz d
wu pho phoz nG{sz G:kDz. pih Gfo Gzeko X[e fB;kBz.

Btz Bd Bh;kD ri rjhoz. fco? o[zv w[zv sBz sS shoz. 39.
pj yr ysz fynkbz yszrz. o[b sS w[Sz wjk i'X izrz.

p`X? pho pkBk pv n?fmtko. x[w? b'j x[Nz wB' wstko. 40.
fis
ukj[zd
jB.34.
nDy
tkb
;{ow
ri
oj
jB.
fsyh
ukb
tkb
x'V
G[ i z r Sz d
;{ow ;{ofwnK Bkb bVd j'J nb"fee ns fGnkBe j' rJ jB.

tidhnK GohnK dh G[zeko ns X"If;nK dh (X[zeko) ;[DkJh fdzdh j?. BtI
X"If;nK d tiD Bkb rzGho Fpd fBebdk j? ns o[zv, w[zv ns shoK Bkb
gZS j'J Foho (:[ZX-G{wh ftu fJXo T[Xo) fco oj jB.39.
:[ZX-G{wh ftu sbtko ubdh j?, shoK (yszr) dh fFFsK (fynkbz)
pzBQ e/ (p"SkV) j[zdh j?. tZv tZv :'X tZY eN (oD ftu) o[b oj jB.
tv nkeVykB :'fXnK B (Fjkds d) pkD ;ikJ j'J jB. T[j F;sqK (b'j)
d tko ;fj e (x[N Go e) :[ZX-G{wh ftu wstkb j'J fcod jB. 40.
T[mh e{j i{jz ;wfo ;ko pfi:z. feX' nzs e ekb e' wx rfi:z.
GJh sho Ghoz ewkDz eVfe:z. pi b'j e'qjz wjk i`fr wfu:z. 41.
:{ZX-G{wh ftu F;sqK d (fJe d{i T[s) tiD Bkb jo gk; o"bk g?
frnk j? fitA fes'A gob' d ;wA d pdb ri oj jB. shoK dh p"SkV
br rJh j? ns ewkBK eVeD br rJhnK jB. eq'X Bkb F;sq (fJe
d{i T[s) tid jB ns tZvk :[ZX wfunk j'fJnk j?. 41.
fpou wjk i[X i'Xk i[nkD`. y[b yr ysqh nG{sz G:kDz.

pbh i[M o[M? o;z o[dq os. fwb jE pyz wjk si ss. 42.
itkB ;{ofwnK B tvk :[ZX ou fdZsk j?. fwnkB ftu'I sbtkoK eY

e ;{ow nd[Zsh ns fGnkBe (o{g tkb) j' rJ jB. o"do o; ftu os
j'J pbtkB :'X :[ZX ftu o[M rJ jB ns gquzv o{g Xko e (fJe db
d t?oh d{i db Bkb) r[Ew-r[ZEk j' rJ jB.42.
Mwh si srz ;[ o';z gqjkoz. o[b o[zv w[zvz T[mh ;;sq Mkoz.
s} sbtkoK uwedhnK jB, r[Z;/ Bkb tko j[zd/ jB, o[zv w[zv o[b
oj/ jB, F;sqK (d tiD Bkb) nZr (dhnK fuzrkohnK) fBebdhnK jB. ;{ow
GGeK wko oj jB, xktK s'A bj{ Ge Ge (eo e fBeb fojk j?)l fJzi
gqshs j[zdk j? fe fJzdo ns ftqsk;[o dk :[ZX j' fojk j't/.43.
ppezs phoz GGezs xk:z. wB' i[X fJzdzq i[fNU fpqsok:z. 43.
wjk i[X wfu:z wjk ;{o rki. nkg' nkg w? ;;sq ;'I ;;sq pki.
T[m Mko ;Krz wu b'j eq'jz. wB' yb pk;zs wkjzs ;'jz. 44.
wjk :[ZX wu frnk j?, tv ;{ow ri oj jB, FFsq fJe d{i T[s
nkjw' ;kjwD tid jB. poShnK (d brD Bkb T[BQK ftu'A) fuzrkohnK
fBeb ojhnK jB, eq'X ftu F;sq ti oj jB, wkB' ;qFm g[oF p;zs (j'bh)
dh yv ftu ;'G oj j'D.44.
70
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
;kfjp
pfusq
o;ktb
Sz d
70
Sz d
fisB (;{ow) t?o Gkt Bkb (:[ZX ftu) o[M ;B, T[j ;ko nzs ftu
fis p?o o[Mz. fss nzfs i[Mz.

fis yfs Gki. fss nzfs bki. 45.
s[N dj powz. S[Nh jkE uowz.
wko rJ jB. fisB :[ZX-G{wh s'A Gi jB, T[j nzs ftu Fofwzd
jB.45. (;{ofwnK dhnK) d/jK T[gob etu N[N rJ jB, jZE'A YkbK
ej{z yfs y'bz. fro ;{o N'bz. 46.
rJhnK jB. :[ZX-G{wh ftu fes f;o d N'g gJ jB ns fes ;{ofwnK d

db fvr gJ jB.46.
fes
ej{` w[S w[yz. ej{` ;;sq ;yz.

ej{` y'b yrz. ej{` gow grz. 47.
rj w[S pzeh. wzv nkB jzeh.
Yek Y[e Ykbz. T[m jkb ukbz. 48.
w[ZSK
tkb
w[yV
(fvr
gJ
jB)
ns
fes
ykbh
F;sq
j'J
S[N
jh
gkJ
jB. fes sbtkoK d fwnkB gJ jB ns fes (;{ofwnK dhnK) tZvhnK

tZvhnK gZrK gJhnK jB (iK tZv tZv g?o gJ jB).47. (fes) pKehnK w[ZSK
tkfbnK jzekoh :'fXnK B (jfEnko) XkoB eo
j?. YkbK fJe d{i T[s ti ojhnK jB ns
e fco :[ZX F[o{ eo fdZsk

jkb-d[jkJh wu rJh j?.48.
;{ofwnK
y[b yr y{Bh wjkpho ysz.
]{Bh
sbtkoK
fwnkB
ftu'I
eY
bJhnK
jB.
pho-p?skb,
Bu pho p?skb:z G{s gqsz.

pi vzr vT[o{ T[m Bkd ;zyz.
G{s ns gqs nkfd (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) Bu oj jB. vT[o{ vze vze eo e ti

oj jB, ;zyK dh x'o nktk} T[m ojh j?, wkB' gfjbtkB fJe d{i Bkb
wB' wb i[N wjk jE pyz. 49.
r[ E w-r[ E k
j'
oj
j' D .49.
Sg? Sz d
Sg? Sz d
fifB ;{oB ;zrqkw ;pb ;w[fj jP? wzfvU.

fsB ;[GNB s Je ekb e'T{ ihns B SfvU.
;p ysqh yr yzfv yfs s G{ wzvg nj[N .
1
;ko Xkfo Xfo X{w w[efs pzXB s S[N.

jP? N{e N{e i[M ;p? gkt B gkS vkoh:z.
i? eko ngko ;[Xko j{zn pk;t b'e f;Xkoh:z2. 50.
u"gJh
fJj fpfX wuk x'o ;zrqkwk. f;XJ ;{o ;{o e Xkwk.

ejk br? tj eE' bokJh. nkgB gqGk B poBh ikJh. 51.
bth ;op ihs e[;h ;op jko. pu i pbh gqkB b? e f;Xko.

us[o pd gfm:z eh:' ekf; pk;z. xB poy ehB sjk jh fBtk;z. 52.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE bth e[;h i[X poBBz fsqshnk
fXnkT[ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 3. 189.
1H @gj[N# 2H @gXkoh:z#
BkNe
ekb
fiBQK ;{ofwnK B ;kjwD vN e :[ZX wukfJnk ;h, T[BQK :'fXnK ftu'A

B fJe th ihT[Idk BjhI Sfvnk. ;ko F{otho yVrK Bkb yzfvs j'
e G{-wzvg ftu Ee gJ (@nj[N/#) jB ns X{zJ s'A fpBk (nZr) tor/ jfEnkoK

(b'j) dh Xko ;fj e ;z;kfoe pzXBK s'A S[N rJ jB. N[eV N[eV j' e
;ko
wko
ftu ngko
jB.50.
rJ
jB
go
fe;
th
g?o
i?-i?-eko
j'fJnk
j?
ns
soQK
:[ZX
fgS
T[j
BjhI
ehsk.
fJzdo-b'e
(T[BQK
(;[nor)
dk)
irs
ub
rJ
xo
ub
rJ
nkgD
(pz;
dh)
u"gJh
fJ;
x'o
wfunk
(noEks wko rJ). T[; bVkJh

ehosh dk toDB BjhI ehsk
ns
F{otho
;{ofwnK
dk feE'A se eEB
ik ;edk.51.
eoK,
bt-pz;
tkb
;ko
fis
rJ
ns
e[F-pz;
tkb
;ko
jko
rJ.
i'
pbtkB pu rJ, T[j nkgD gqkD b? e Gi rJ. T[BQK B ekFh ftu fBtk;
ehsk ns u"jK tdK ~ gVQ fbnk. (T[BQK B) pj[s tfoQnK se T[E jh fBtk;
ehsk.52.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @bth e[Fh i[X poBBz# BK tkbk shik
nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j? ;G ;[G j?. 3. 189.
71
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fiB? pd gfm:' ;[ pdh ejkJ. fsB? Xow e? eow Bhe ubkJ.

gm ekrdz wdq okik ;[Xkoz. nkg' nkg w' p?o Gktz fp;koz. 1.
fBqgz w[efb:z d{s ;' ekf; nk:z. ;p pfd:z Gd Gky ;[Bk:z.

;p? pd gkmh ub wdq d;z. gqBkw eh:' nkB e? e? Bo;z. 2.
X[Bz pd eh G{g sk s eokJh. ;p? gk; p?m ;pk phu GkJh.

gV ;kw pd i[io pd eEz. forz pd gfm:z eo Gkt jEz. 3.
o;ktb
Sz d
nEoP pd gfm:z. ;[B? gkg Bfm:z.

ojk ohM okik. dhnk ;op ;kik. 4.
b:' pB pk;z. wjk gkg Bk;z.
foyz G/; eh:z. fs;? oki dh:z. 5.
oj j'fo b'rz. si ;op ;'rz.
XBz Xkw fsnkr. gqGz gqw gkr. 6.
nfVb
pdh G:' gq;zB oki ej gkfJe?. ds G:' podkB jhn? j[b;kfJe?.

ip BkBe eb w? jw nkfB ejfJ j?. j' irs g{i efo s'fj gow gd[ gkfJ j?. 7.
d'jok
bth oki d pfB rj pdhnB ehB' oki.
pfusq
fiBQK (e[F-pz;hnK B) tdK dk gkm ehsk T[j tdh (pdh) nytkT[D

brl T[BQK B Xow d uzr ezwK dh fgos gkJh. (fJXo) wdq d; d (btpz;h) oki/ B fuZmh fby e (ekFh) Gih fe ;k~ nkg' nkgDk t?o Gkt G[bk
d D k ukjhdk j? . 1.
oki/ dk i' d{s (fuZmh d e) Gfink frnk ;h, T[j ekFh gj[zfunk
ns pdhnK ~ (fuZmh d) ;ko Gkt ns ;wkuko efj fdZs. (d{s dh rZb
;[D e) ;ko td-gkmh wdq d; (gzikp) tb s[o gJ. T[BQK B nk e (btpz;hnK d oki ~) gqBkw ehsk.2.
oki B T[BQK s'A td-X[B eotkJh (tdK dk gkm eotkfJnk) ns ;ko
Gok ;Gk ftu fJeZm p?m. (gfjbK T[BQK B) ;kw td gfVQnk, fco :i[o td
dk toDB ehsk. fJ; fgS'A for td dk gkm ehsk ns (oki ns btpz;hnK B tdK d ;ko) Gkt ;wM bJ.3.
o;ktb
pdh (e[F-pz;h) oki ~ gqkgs eo e gq;zB j' rJ ns fdb'A y[F j'

e todkB dD br fe id'A n;hI efb:[r ftu @BkBe# nytktKr sK s[jk~
irs dk g{iD :'r pDk e gow-gd gqkgs eoKr.7.
d'jok
u"gJh
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE pd gkm GN oki us[oE

fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 4. 199.
nEot td dk gkm ehsk (sK T[; ~ ;[D e)

frnk. okik gq;zB j' frnk ns (T[; B) ;kok
B) pBpk; b? fbnk, (T[; d) wjk gkg BFN
XkoB eo fbnk ns T[BQK (e[F-pz;hnK) ~ oki
ikD') b'ehI j'Vd oj (go T[; B) ;ko ;'r
ns xo-pko fsnkr fdZs ns gqG{ d fgnko
nfVb
u"gJh
ejk br efo eEk ;[BkT{. rqzE pYB s nfXe vokT{. 10.
Sz d
(id'A e[F-pz;hnK B)
;G dk t?o (gkg) ]sw j'
oki-gkN d fdZsk.4. (oki
j' rJ. (T[; B) foFh-G;
d fdZsk.5. (oki ~ pB
(sBkT[) Sv fdZs. XB-d"bs
ftu oz f rnk frnk.6.
Gkfs Gkfs sfB G'rh:z G{n ek ;eb ;wki. 8.
shB iBw jwj{` ip Xfo j?. u"E iBw r[o{ s[fj efo j?. 9.
T[s okik ekBBfj f;Xk:'. fJs fJB oki eos ;[y gk:'.
71
ehsk.
fsqsh: pd ;[Bp s[w ehnk. us[o pd ;[fB G{n e' dhnk.
BkNe
bt-pz;h oki d e pB ~ ub rJ ns pdhnK (e[F-pz;hnK) B oki

T[BQK B/ ty ty YzrK Bkb G{wh d ;ko ;[yK ~ G'frnk.8.
(j okiB !) sz{ fszBK tdK ~ (fXnkB Bkb) ;[fDnk

e Xosh dk dkB eo fdZsk. n;hI id'A fszB iBw XkoB
iBw ftu s?~ r[o{ XkoB eoKr. 9. T[Xo (;'Yh) okik
fJXo fJBQK (pdhnK) B oki eofdnK ;[y ~ gqkgs ehsk.
~ ;[DktK (feT[Ife) rqzE d tv j' ikD dk pj[s vo
ns u"Ek td ;[D
eo btKr, sK u"E
pB ~ ubk frnk,
feE'A se fJj eEk
brdk j?.10.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @pd gkm GN oki# u"Ek

nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j? ;G F[G j?.4.199.
72
;qh
d;w-rqzE
Boki
;kfjp
Sz d
pfusq
Boki
d'jok
fpgq eos GJ ;{dq fpqfs Ssqh p?;B eow.

p?; eos GJ Sfsq fpqfs ;{dq ;[ fdi e' Xow. 2.
fco
;fenk.
ph; rkt fsB e ofj rJ. fiB w' eos feq;kBh GJ.
pj[s ekb fJj Gkfs fpsk:'. iBw ;w? BkBe e' nk:'. 3.
d'jok
fsB pdh:B e e[b fpy gqrN BkBe okfJ.

;G f;yB e' ;[y dJ ij1 sj GJ ;jkfJ. 4.
u"gJh
(pdhnK
ftu)
ekb-uZeo
MrVk
fJzi
tX
ufbnk
frnk,
fe
T[j
eow
eoB
br
dk
eow
eoB
T[BQK
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pz;
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(pdh)
eo
d'jok
ngDk
dk
u"gJh
72
Sz d
pj[fo fpykX pkfX:z. feBh B skfj ;kfX:z.

eozw ekb :' GJh. ;[ G{fw pz; s rJh. 1.
BkNe
pqkjwD
;{doK
fbnk.
t?F
Xow
d
SsqhnK
ngDk
rJ
ns
br
SsqhnK
gJ
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F{doK
dk
B
eow
pqkjwDK
fbnk.2.
u"gJh
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GqFN
j'D
ekoB)
(etb)
thj
fgzv
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rJ,
fiBQK
ftu (T[BQK B) feq;kBh dk ezw F[o{ eo fdZsk. fJ; soQK pj[s ;kok ;wK phsD
T[gozs
(r[o{)
BkBe
iBw
dk
tes
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frnk.
3.
d'jok
T[BQK pdhnK dh e[b ftu (r[o{) BkBe okfJ gqrN j'J, fiBQK B ;kfonK
f;ZyK
;[y
fdZsk
ns
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feE
(GhV
pDh
sK)
;jkfJsk
ehsh.4.
u"gJh
fszB fJj eb w' Xow ubk:'. ;G ;kXB e' okj[ psk:'.
T[BQK (r[o{ BkBe dt) B efb:[r ftu Xow uZeo ubkfJnk ns

;kX{ ;[Gk tkfbnK ~ ;jh wkor df;nk. i' (b'e) T[BQK d d; Xow
i' ske wkor wfj nkJ. s epj{z Bfj gkg ;zskJ. 5.
;ko
i i gzE stB e go. gkg skg fsB e gqG jo.

d{y G{y epj{` B ;zskJ. ikb ekb e phu B nkJ. 6.
wkor ftu nk rJ, T[BQK ~ (fco) gkg B ed goFkB BjhI ehsk. 5. i'
i' (b'e) T[BQK d d; Xow wkor T[s g? rJ sK T[BQK d gkgK ns d'yK
~ gowkswk B jo fbnk. (T[BQK ~) d[y ns G[y ed th BjhI ;skT[Idh
ns
BkBe nzrd e' pg[ Xok. Xow gqu[fo fJj ir w' eok.
nwo dk; g[fB Bkw ejk:'. iB[ dhge s dhg irk:'. 7.
ip podkfB ;w? tj[ nktk. okwdk; sp r[o{ ejktk.
fsj podkfB g[oksfB dhnk. nwodkf; ;[og[fo wr bhnk. 8.
T[j
ekb
(r[o{)
ns
fJ;
ikb
BkBe
irs
ftu
ftu
(r[o{)
Xow
BjhI
nzrd
dk
gquko
c;d.6.
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o{g
ehsk.
ftu
fco
d{ik)
(shi
Foho
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ftu
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ehsk
T[j
r[o{)
nwodk; nytkJ, wkB' dhge Bkb dhge irk fbnk frnk j't.7. id
todkB dk T[j ;wK nk frnk sK okwdk; r[o{ gdth Bkb ;[F'fGs j'J.
T[BQK ~ (r[o{) nwodk; g[oksB todkB d e (nkg) ;[nor ~ ub rJ.8.
r[o{
;qh BkBe nzrfd efo wkBk. nwo dk; nzrd gfjukBk.

nwo dk; okwdk; ejk:'. ;kXB byk w{V Bfj gk:'. 9.
fGzB fGzB ;Gj{` efo ikBk. Je o{g feBj{` gfjukBk.
fiB ikBk fsB jh f;fX gkJh. fpB[ ;wM f;fX jkfE B nkJh. 10.
dt
nzrd
s/
r[o{
nzrd
nwodk;
(ti'A)
frnk ns (r[o{) nwodk; ~ (r[o{) okwdk; eo e ikfDnk frnk.

b'eK B (fJ; Gd ~) ;wM fbnk, go w{oy gSkD BjhI ;e.9.
wzfBnk
;kX{
;G b'eK B (fJBQK ~) fGzB fGzB eo e ikfDnk j?, (go) fe; ftob

B (u"jK ~) fJe o{g eo e gSkfDnk j?. fiBQK B (fJBQK ~ fJe o{g eoe)
ikfDnk j?, T[BQK B jh w[esh (f;ZXh) gqkgs ehsh j?. (fJ; Gd ~) ;wM
fpBk
1H @is#
BkBe
w[ e sh
jZ E
BjhI
brdh.10.
73
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
73
okwdk; jfo ;' fwfb rJ. r[osk ds noi[Bfj GJ.

ip noi[B gqG b'fe f;XkJ. jfo r'fpzd fsj mk mjokJ. 11.
(r[o{) okwdk; jfo Bkb nGd j' rJ ns r[fonkJh (r[o{) noiB

~ d rJ. id'A (r[o{) noiB gqG{-b'e ~ ub rJ, (sK) T[BQK dh EK s (r[o{)
jfor'fpzd gqG b'fe f;Xko. joh okfJ fsj mk p?mko.
jfor'fpzd
joh feq;fB fsB e ;[s tJ. fsB s sr pjkd[o GJ. 12.
ub rJ, (sK r[o{) joh okfJ ~ T[BQK d ;EkB T[s fpmkfJnk frnk. T[BQK
d g[Zso (r[o{) jfo feqFB j'J. T[BQK s'A pkd (r[o{) sr pjkd[o j'J.12.
fsbe izR{ okyk gqG skek. ehB' pv' eb{ wfj ;kek.
(r[o{) sr pjkd[o B T[BQK (pqkjwDK) d fsbe ns izi{ dh ofynk

ehsh. (fJ; o{g ftu T[BQK B) efb:[r ftu fJe tZvk ;kek eo ftykfJnk.
;kXB jfs fJsh fifB eoh. ;h;[ dh:k go[ ;h B T[uoh. 13.
Xow js ;kek fifB ehnk. ;h;[ dhnk go[ f;oo[ B dhnk.
BkNe uNe ehJ e[ekik. gqG b'rB ej nkts bkik. 14.
mfjokfJnk
frnk.11.
id'A
(r[o{)
jfor'fpzd
gowkswk
gk;
;kX{-g[oFK bJh fiBQK B (e[opkBh) dh jd eo fdZsh fe ;h; d fdZsk, go

(w{zj'I) ;h se BjhI eZYh.13. Xow (dh ofynk) bJh fiBQK B nfijk ;kek
ehsk fe ;h; d fdZsk, go (Xow T[s nNb ofjD dk) jm BjhI Sfvnk.
(Xow-eow eoB bJh) i' (;kXe) BkNe ns uNe eod jB (nfij gqgzuK
~ ty e) jfo-GrsK ~ Fow nkT[Idh j? (go r[o{ ih B jo rZb ;u eo
d'jok
ftykJh).14.
mheo c'fo fdbh; f;fo gqG g[fo eh:k g:kB.

sr pjkd[o ;h feqnk eoh B feBj{` nkfB. 15.
d'jok
sr pjkd[o e ubs G:' irs e' ;'e.
T[s
j? j? j? ;G1 ir G:' i? i? i? ;[o b'fe. 16.
ekoi fe; j'o s'A BjhI j'fJnk.15. (r[o{) sr pjkd[o d

Bkb ;ko irs ftu ;'r Sk frnk. irs ftu jk-jk-eko
(r[o{ ih B Foho o{gh) mheok fdZbh d pkdFkj (n"ozr}p) d f;o

GzB e gqG{-b'e bJh gq;EkB ehsh. (r[o{) sr pjkd[o tork wjkB
d t -g[ o h
ftu
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE gks;kjh poBBz

Bkw gzuw'
fXnkT[ ;wkgsw ;s ;[Gw ;s[. 5. 215.
u"gJh
np w? ngBh eEk pykB'. sg ;kXs fij fpfX w[fj nkB'.

jw e[zN gops j? ijK. ;gs f;qzr ;'fGs j? sjK. 1.
;gsf;qzr fsj Bkw[ ejktk. gzv[ oki ij i'r[ ewktk.
sj jw nfXe sgf;nk ;kXh. wjkekb ekbek nokXh. 2.
fJj fpfX eos sgf;nk G:'. dP? s Je o{g jP? r:'.
sks wks w[o nby nokXk. pj[ fpfX i'r ;kXBk ;kXk. 3.
fsB i' eoh nby eh ;tk. sk s GJ gq;`fB r[odtk.
fsB gqG ip nkfJ;[ w[fj dhnk. sp jw iBw eb{ wfj bhnk. 4.
fus B G:' jwo' nktB efj. u[Gh ojh ;[qfs gqG[ uoBB wfj.
fiT[ fsT[ gqG jw e' ;wMk:'. fJw efj e? fJj b'fe gmk:'. 5.
1H @G{n b'fe#
i? - i? - eko
j' D
br
ubkD d e"s[e
wu frnk, go
frnk.16.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @gksFkjh poDB# BK tkb gzitA

nfXnkfJ dh ;wkgsh j[zdh j?, ;G F[G j?.5.215.
u"gJh
j[D
w?I
nkgDh
tkosk
dk
pykB
eodk
jK,
fi;
soQK
w?~
sg
eod
~ fbnkT[Idk frnk. fiE jwe[zN gops j? ns fiE ;Zs (gopsh) u'NhnK

;[GkfJwkB jB.1. T[; (;EkB dk) BK @;gsf;zqr# fejk ikD bfrnk fiE
gKvtK B oki-:'r dh ;kXBk ehsh ;h. T[; EK s n;hI pj[s nfXe sgf;nk
ehsh ns wjkekb ns ekfbek dh nkokXBk ehsh.2.
fJ;
soQK
sgf;nk
eod
oj
(ns
nzs
ftu
sgf;nk
cb;o{g)
dP?s s'A nd?Ps o{g j' rJ. wo wksk fgsk B gowkswk dh nkokXBk ehsh
ns pj[s soQK dh :'r-;kXBk ehsh.3. T[BQK B nbZy (gowkswk) dh i'
;tk ehsh, T[; eoe r[odt( gqG{) gq;zB j'J. T[; gqG{ B id'A w?~ nkfrnk
fdZsh sd'A n;hI efb:[r ftu iBw fbnk. 4.
;kvk nkT[D ~ fuZs BjhI eodk ;h feT[Ife (;kvh) ;[ofs gqG{ d uoBK
ftu brh j'Jh ;h.
e fJ; b'e ftu
fitA fetA
Gfink.5.
gqG{
;k~
;wMkfJnk
ns
fJ;
soQK
efj
74
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nekb g[oy pku fJ; ehN gqfs

u"gJh
pfusq
s jw swfe sfBe w' ykg. fsB eh mT[o dtsk Ekg.

s Gh pfb g{ik T[oMkJ. nkgB jh gow;[o ejkJ. 7.
wjkdt nu[s ejtk:'. fp;B nkg jh e' mjok:'.
pqjwk nkg gkopqjw pykBk. gqG e' gqG{ B feBj{` ikBk. 8.
74
nekb g[oy B fJ; ehN gqfs (fJ; soQK) fejk -u"gJh
id'A gfjbK n;hI f;qFNh pDkJh, (;G s'A gfjbK) d[FN ns d'yh d?IsK
ip gfjb jw f;q;fN pBkJh. dJhs ou d[;N d[y dkJh.

s G[i pb pto jP? rJ. g{is gow g[o[y ofj rJ. 6.
BkNe
dh ouBk ehsh. T[j nkgD G[i-pb #s gkrb j' rJ ns gowkswk dh

g{ik eoB' jN rJ.6. T[BQK ~ n;hI eq'XtkB j' e fSD Go ftu ygk fdZsk.
T[BQK
dh
ftu
T[bM
EK
dtfsnK
rJ
fFt
ns
dh
;EkgBk
nkgD
(nkgD
nkg
nkg
~)
ehsh.
~
jh
nfvr
T[j
th
gowFto
(@nu[s#)
nkgDh
pbh
nytkT[D
nytkfJnk
ns
g{ik
br.7.
ns
ftFD{
sp ;kyh gqG n;N pBkJ. ;ky Bfws dp mfjokJ.
nkgD nkg ~ (gowFto) ;Ekfgs ehsk. pqjwk B y[d ~ gkopqjw df;nk

ns gqG{ ~ gqG{ eo e fe; B th BjhI ikfDnk. 8. sd (gowkswk B)
s ej? eo' jwkoh g{ik. jw fpB[ nto[ B mke[o[ d{ik. 9.
nZm ;kyh (uzdqwk, ;{oi, fgqEth, Xq[t, nrBh, gtB, gqs:{F ns gqGk;) pDkJ
ns ;ky (rtkjh) dD bJh ;Ekfgs ehs. (T[BQK
fdZsk fe ;kvh g{ik eo' (feT[Ife) ;kv s'I fpBk
eo
fiBQK B gow-sZsP ~ BjhI gSkfDnk, T[BQK B nZmK ;kyhnK ~ JhFto

e wzB fbnk. fesB jh uzdqwk ns ;{oi ~ wzBD br. eJh nrBh
j'sq
gqG{
eod oj ns eJh g"D ~ wkBsk fdzd oj.10. eJhnK

eo e gSkfDnk ns eJh ib ftu fJFBkB eoB dk
gow ss e' fiB B gSkBk. fsB efo Jh;[o fsB ej[1 wkBk.
es ;{o uzd ej[ wkB?. nrBj'sq eJh gtB gqwkB?. 10.
feB j{` gqG[ gkfjB gfjukBk. BQks fes ib eos fpXkBk.
efse eow eos vogkBk. Xow oki e' Xow gSkBk. 11.
B th) efjDk F[o{ eo

e'Jh mke[o BjhI j?.9.
B gZEo ~
ftXkB eod
oj. eJh eow eofdnK vod oj ns eJhnK B Xowoki ~ jh gowkswk

;wMD
i gqG ;ky Bfws mjokJ. s fjnK nkfJ gqG{ ejtkJ.
skeh pks fp;o iksh Gh. ngBh ngBh gos ;'G Gh. 12.
ip gqG e' B fsB? gfjukBk. sp jfo fJB wB[SB mjokBk.
s Gh pf; wwsk j[fJ rJ. gow;[o gkjB mjoJ. 13.
i'
gow g[o[y feBj{` Bj gk:'. p?o pkd jzeko pYk:'.

gv gks nkgB s ib?. gqG e? gzE B e'T{ ub?. 15.
sp i i fofy oki pBkJ. fsB nkgB g[fB f;zfwqs ubkJ. 17.
wz B Dk
;kyh
dD
ehsk.11.
bJh
;Ekfgs
ehs
;B,
T[j
fJE
nk
gqG{
F[ o {
ehsk.13.
sd jfo B f;ZX ns ;kX g?dk ehs (go) T[BQK B th gowkswk ~

gqkgs BjhI ehsk. i e'Jh irs ftu f;nkDk j'fJnk sK T[; B th nkgDk
nkgDk (tyok) gzE ubkfJnk.14. gow g[oy fe; B gqkgs BjhI ehsk
(;r'A) t?o, tkd-fttkd ns jzeko tXk fbnk (fitI) fpqSK d gZso nkgD
nkg jh ibD brd jB (T[; soQK T[j b'e nkgD ftekoK ekoB ;V rJ)
go
gowkswk
ubk
fi; fi; B osk e[ f;ZXh gqkgs ehsh j?, T[; B nkgDk nkgDk wkor
fbnk j?. gowFto ~ fe; B BjhI gSkfDnk ns nkgDh T[gk;Bk
wkor
T[s
e'Jh
BjhI
ufbnk.15.
ekoB (;G) fdtkB j' rJ.16. gow-;Zsk ~ fe; B BjhI gSkfDnk, nkgD
nkg ftu jh T[bM rJ. sd i' i' oki foFh pDkJ rJ, T[BQK B fco
nkgDhnK
1H @jh#
gqG{
gq u fbs
wB[ZyK ~ ekfJw ehsk. T[j th wwsk d t; j' rJ ns gowFto ~ w{osh
fifB fifB sfBfe f;X e' gk:'. fsfB fsfB ngBk okj[ ubk:'.
gow;[o B feBj{` gfjukBk. ww T[ukfo s G:' fdtkBk. 16.
gowss feBj{` B gSkBk. nkg nkg Ghsfo T[oMkBk.
ftuko
nytkT[D br. (T[BQK ~) gqG{ dh rZb jh G[b rJh ns nkgDh nkgDh

F'Gk ftu jh br oj.12. id'A T[BQK B gqG{ ~ B gSkfDnk sK jfo B fJBQK
ftu
sp jfo f;X ;kX mfjokJ. fsB Gh gow g[oy[ Bfj gkJ.

i e'Jh j'fs G:' ifr f;nkBk. fsB fsB ngB' gzE[ ubkBk. 14.
dk
;fwqshnK
(Xow-wo:kdk
dhnK
g[;seK)
dk
gqubB
eo
fdZsk.17.
75
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
75
i f;zwqsB e GJ nB[okrh. fsB fsB feqnk pqjw eh fsnkrh.

fiB wB[ jo uoBB mjok:'. ;' f;zfwqsB e okj B nk:'. 18.
fijV fijV (T[BQK) ;fwqshnK ftu gqw gkD br rJ, T[BQK B (;Zuh)
nfXnksfwe ;kXBk dk fsnkr eo fdZsk. fiBQK B nkgDk wB jfo uoBK
pqjwk uko jh pd pBkJ. ;op b'e fsj eow ubkJ.
Bkb
fiB eh fbt jfo uoBB bkrh. s pdB s GJ fsnkrh. 19.
uko tdK dh ouBk ehsh ns ;ko b'eK ~ (td nB[;koh) eow wkor T[s
s'fonk. (go) fiBQK dh fbt jfo-uoBK Bkb br rJh, T[BQK B tdK (d
i'fVnk,
wkor
fiB wfs pd espB fsnkrh. gkopqjw e G nB[okrh.
fsB e r{V wfs i ubjh. Gkfs nBe d{y ;' dbjh. 20.
i i ;fjs iksB ;`dfj. gqG e ;`fr B S'vs Bj.
s s gow g[oh efj ikjh. fsB jfo f;T[ nzso[ feS[ Bkjh. 21.
i i ih: iksB s vo. gow g[o[y sfi fsB wfr go.

s s Boe e[zv w' gojh. pko pko ir w' pg[ Xojh. 22.
sp jfo pj[fo ds T[gikfJU. fsB Gh ngBk gzE[ ubkfJU.
eo w' By f;o iNk ;tkoh. gqG eh feqnk eS[ B fpukoh. 23.
g[fB jfo r'oy e' T[gokik. f;y eo fsB j{ pv okik.

;qtB ckfo w[dqk d[n? vkoh. jfo eh gqfs ohfs B fpukoh. 24.
g[fB jfo okwkBzd e' eok. G; p?okrh e' fifB Xok.
ezmh e`fm ekm eh vkoh. gqG eh feqnk B eS{ fpukoh. 25.
i gqG gow g[o[y T[gikJ. fsB fsB ngB okj ubkJ.
wjkdhB sfp gqG T[gokik. nop d; e' ehB' okik. 26.
fsB Gh Je[ gzE[ T[gokik. fbzr fpBk ehB ;G okik.
;G s ngBk Bkw[ igk:'. ;fs Bkw[ ekj{` B fdqVk:'. 27.
;G ngBh ngBh T[oMkBk. gkopqjw ekj{` B gSkBk.
sg ;kXs jfo w'fj p[bk:'. fJw efj e? fJj b'e gmk:'. 28.
nekb g[o[y pku
u"gJh
w? ngBk ;[s s'fj fBtkik. gzE[ gqu[o eop ej ;kik.

ikfj sjk s? Xow[ ubkfJ. ep[fX eoB s b'e jNkfJ. 29.
dk)
T[j
;fwqshnK
fsnkr
eo
(Xow)
wkor
T[s
BjhI
ub.18.
pqjwk
fdZ s k.19.
fiBQK B tdK ns espK dh ftukoXkok (ws) ~ fsnkr fdZsk,

gkopqjw d (;Zu noEK ftu) gqwh j' rJ. i (e'Jh) gkopqjw d
f;ZXKsK nB[;ko ubrk, T[j (nkgD) nBe gqeko d d[yK ~ BFN
dtrk.20. fijV fijV (;kXe) Foho T[s eFN (@iksB#) ;fjB
jB go gowkswk Bkb'I fgnko BjhI s'Vd, T[j ;G gowkswk d
(gow-g[oh) T[s ikDr. T[BQK dk jfo Bkb'I e'Jh nzso BjhI ofj
(noEks ndP?s nt;Ek ~ gqkgs eod jB).21.
(T[j)
rzGho
eo
eod
d[nko
iKdk
fijV fijV ;kXe eFNK s'A vo jB ns gow-g[oy (dk nfXnkswh

wkor) SZv e tdK d wkor T[s g? rJ jB, T[j ;ko Boe-e[zv ftu g?Dr
ns irs ftu w[V w[V e Foho XkoB eoBr. 22. sd fco jfo B
dZsksq: ~ T[sgzB ehsk, T[; B th nkgDk Xow-wkor ubk fdZsk. (T[;
B) jZEK ftu Bj[z ns f;o T[s iNktK ;ztko bJhnK ns gqG{a dh eoBh
pko }ok ftuko B ehsk.23.
fco jfo B r'oy-BkE ~ T[sgzB ehsk, T[; B tv tv okfinK ~
nkgDk ;te pDk fbnk. (T[; B) ezB gkV e d' w[zdoK gk fdZshnK, go
gowkswk d gqw dh ohs ~ B ftukfonk.24. fco jfo B okwkBzd ~ g?dk
ehsk fi; B p?okrh Gy XkoB eo fbnk. rZb ftu ekm dh ezmh gk bJh,
go (T[; B th) gqG{ dh feqnk dk e[M th ftuko BjhI ehsk.25.
gqG{ B fijV fijV wjk g[oy g?dk
wkor ubkJ. sd gqG{ B j}os w[jzwd
~ nop dF dk okik pDkfJnk.26. T[;
;kfonK okfinK dh ;[zBs (]sBk) eok
igtkfJnk go ;fsBkw fe; ~ fdqVQ
~
e
ehs, T[BQK B nkgD nkgD (Xow)

(@wjkdhB#) ~ g?dk ehsk ns T[;
B th fJe Xow ubk fdZsk ns
fdZsh. ;kfonK s'A nkgDk Bkw
B eokfJnk.27.
;ko nkgDh nkgDh (ftukoXkok ftu) T[bM oj, fe; B th gkopqjw

BjhI gSkfDnk. w?~ sg eod ~ jfo B p[bkfJnk ns fJ; soQK efj
fJ; b'e ftu Gfink.28.
nekb g[oy B fejk -u"gJh
w?I s?~ nkgD g[Zso ti'A r"ot p]fFnk j? ns gzE dk gquko eoB
bJh ;[;fis ehsk j?. T[E/ ik e/ s{` Xow-uZeo ubkT[Dk j? ns d[owfs
eoB s'A b'eK ~ jNkT[Dk j?.29.
76
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
efppku
d'jok
mkY G:' w? i'fo eo puB ejk f;o B:kfJ.

gzE ub? sp irs w? ip s[w eoj[ ;jkfJ. 30.
u"gJh
fJj ekofB gqG w'fj gmk:'. sp w? irfs iBw[ Xfo nk:'.

fiw fsB ejh fJB? fsw efjj". nT[o fe;[ s p?o B rfjj". 31.
i jw e' gow;[o T[ufo j?. s ;G Bofe e[zv wfj gfo j?.
w' e' dk;[ stB ek ikB'. :k w? Gd[ B ozu gSkB'. 32.
w? j' gow g[oy e' dk;k. dyfB nk:' irs swk;k.
i' gqG irfs ejk ;' efj j'. fwqs b'r s w'fB B ofj j'. 33.
Boki
Sz d
efj:' gqG{ ;[ Gkfyj". fe;{ B ekB okfyj".

fe;{ B Gy Ghij". nby phi phij". 34.
gykD g{fij" Bjh. B Gy Ghij" ejh.
nBzs Bkw[ rkfJj". gow g[o[y gkfJj". 35.
iNk B ;h; Xkfoj". B w[zdqek ;[ Xkfoj".
B ekfB ekj{` eh Xo'. efj:' gqG[ ;[ w? eo'. 36.
Gi' ;[ Je[ Bkw:z. i[ ekw ;op mkw:z.
B ikg nkB e' ig'. B nT[o EkgBk Eg'. 37.
fpnzfs Bkw[ fXnkfJj". gow i'fs gkfJj".
B fXnkB nkB e' Xo'. B Bkw[ nkfB T[uo'. 38.
sfte Bkw ofs:z. B nkB wkB wfs:z.
gow fXnkB Xkoh:z. nBzs gkg Nkoh:z. 39.
s[wt o{g okfu:z. B nkB dkB wkfu:z.
sfte Bkw[ T[ukoh:z. nBzs d{y Nkoh:z. 40.
u"gJh
fifB fifB Bkw[ fsjko' fXnkfJnk. d{y gkg fsB fBefN B nkfJnk.
i i nT[o fXnkB e' Xojh. pfjf; pfjf; pkdB s wojh. 41.
pfusq
BkNe
76
eth B fejk -d'jok
w?I jZE i'V e yVk j' frnk ns f;o BhtK eo e pBsh ehsh fe
id'A s[;hI ;jkfJsk eo'r sK irs ftu (fB;u jh) gzE dk ftek;
j'Jrk.30.
u"gJh
fJ; ekoB gqG{ B w?~ (fJ; irs ftu) Gfink j? ns sd jh w?I

irs ftu iBw fbnk j?. fit/I gqG{ B/ fejk j?, T[;/ soQK irs ~ ejKrkl
j'o fe;/ Bkb t?o BjhI gkbKrk.31. i' b'e ;k~ gowFto efjDr, T[j
;ko Boe-e[zv ftu g?Dr. w?~ gowFto dk dk; ;wM'. fJ; (rZb) ftu
}ok fizBk th \oe B ;wM'.32. w?I sK gow-g[oy (gowkswk) dk dk; jK
ns ikrfse gqgzu dk swkFk dyD nkfJnk jK. gqG{ B i' fejk j?, T[jh
irs ftu ejKrk ns woB-Fhb ;z;ko (s'A fe; soQK vo e) w"B BjhI
ojKrk.33.
Boki
Sz d
gqG{ B (i' e[M) fejk j?, T[jh (w?I) ejKrk, fe; dh th gotkj BjhI
oyKrk. fe; Gy s'A gqGkfts BjhI j'tKrk ns gqG{ (@nby# d BK dk) phi
phiKrk (noEks gquko eoKrk) .34. w?I gZEo-g{i BjhI jK ns B jh (fe;
ftFF) Gy ftu fGiD tkbk jK. (w?I) gqG{ d Bkw dk f;woB eoKrk ns
gow g[oy ~ gqkgs eoKrk.35.
(w?I) ;h; T[s iNktK XkoB BjhI eoKrk
gktKrk. w?I fe; dh gotkj BjhI eoKrk,
eoKrk.36. (w?I etb) fJe (gqG{ d) Bkw dk
T[s ezw nkT[D tkbk j?. (w?I) fe; j'o dk
j' o e' J h ;EkgBk eoKrk.37.
ns
i'
GiB
ikg
B jh (ezBK ftu) w[zdoK

gqG{ B fejk j?, T[jh
eoKrk i' ;kfonK ;EkBK
BjhI igKrk ns B jh
(w?I) gqG{ (pnzs) d Bkw dk f;woB eoKrk ns (T[;) gow-i'fs ~

gqkgs eoKrk. (w?I) fe; j'o (fJFN-dt dk) fXnkB BjhI XoKrk ns B jh
(fe;) d{i dk Bkw T[ukoKrk.38. so fJe Bkw ftu (g{oh soQK) ozfrnk
iktKrk, j'o fe; wkB-;BwkB ftu wrB BjhI j'tKrk. (w?I gowkswk d)
;qFm fXnkB ~ (fjod ftu) XkoB eoKrk ns (fJ; soQK eoB Bkb) nBe
gkgK ~ Nkb fdnKrk.39. so jh o{g ftu bhB j'tKrk, j'o fe; d dkB
ftu o[fus BjhI j'tKrk. so jh fJe Bkw ~ T[ukoKrk ns pnzs d[yK ~
d{ o eo fdnKrk.40.
u"gJh
fi; fi; B so Bkw dh nkokXBk ehsh j?, T[; d BV d[y ns gkg

BjhI nkT[Id jB. fijV fijV j'oBK d fXnkB ~ Xkod jB, T[j
(nfXnksfwe) MrfVnK ftu pfj; pfj; e wod jB.41.
77
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
jw fJj eki irs w' nkJ. Xow js r[odft gmkJ.

ijk sjk s[w Xow fpEko'. d[;N d'y:fB gefo gSko'. 42.
:kjh eki Xok jw iBwz. ;wM bj[ ;kX{ ;G wBwz.
Xow ubktB ;zs T[pkoB. d[;N ;GB e' w{b T[gkfoB. 43.
i i GJ gfjb ntskok. nkg[ nkg[ fsB ikg[ T[ukok.

gqG d'yh e'Jh B fpdkok. Xow eoB e' okj[ B vkok. 44.
i i rT[; nzphnk GJ. w? w? eos irs s rJ.
wjkg[o[y ekj{` B gSkBk. eow Xow e' eS{ B ikBk. 45.
ntoB eh nk;k feS[ Bkjh. Je? nk; Xo' wB wkjh.
nkB nk; T[gis feS[ Bkjh. tk eh nk; Xo' wB wkjh. 46.
BkNe
77
fJjh ezw (eoB bJh) n;hI irs ftu nkJ jK, Xow (d gq;ko) bJh
fBokeko (r[odt) B Gfink j?. fiE feE (;opsq) s[;hI Xow dk ft;sko
eo' ns d[FNK ns d'yhnK ~ geV e gSkV fdU.42. fJ; ezw bJh n;hI
iBw XkoB ehsk j?. j ;kX{ g[oF' ! fJ; ~ uzrh soQK wB ftu ;wM bt'.
(fJ; soQK ;kvk eosZt j? fe) Xow ~ ubkfJnk ikJ ns ;zsK dk T[ZXko
ehsk ikJ ns/ ;kfonK d[FNK ~ iVQ'I g[fNnk ikJ/.43.
fijV fijV gfjb ntsko j'J jB, T[BQK B nkgD nkgD (Bkw dk)
ikg eotkfJnk j?. fe; th gqG{-d'yh dk BkF BjhI ehsk ns B jh (b'eK
~) Xow eoB tkb okj T[s gkfJnk j?.44. fijV fijV gho-\eho ns
BZph j'J jB, (T[j ;ko) w?I w?I eofdnK irs s'A rJ jB. fe; B th wjkg[oy (gqG{) ~ BjhI gSkfDnk ns Xow-eow ~ th e[M BjhI ikfDnk.45.
j'oBK dh nk; dk e[M th (wjZst) BjhI j?, fJe' (fBozeko) dh nk;
~ wB ftu XkoB eo'. j'oBK (dth-dtfsnK) dh nk; s'A e[M th jk;b
BjhI j[zdk. (fJ; bJh etb) T[; gqG{ dh nk; ~ wB ftu XkoB eo'.46.
d'jok
d'jok
e'Jh gVfs e[okB e' e'Jh gVs g[okB.

ekb B ;es pukfJe? c'eN Xow fBdkB. 47.
u"gJh
eJh e'fN fwfb gVs e[okBk. pkus fes g[okB nikBk.

nzfs ekfb e'Jh ekw B nktk. dkt ekb ekj{` B puktk. 48.
feT[ B ig' sk e' s[w GkJh. nzfs ekfb i' j'fJ ;jkJh.
c'eN Xow by' eo Gowk. fJB s ;os B e'Jh eowk. 49.
fJj ekofB gqG jw? pBk:'. Gd[ Gkfy fJj b'e gmk:'.
i' fsB ejk ;[ ;GB T[uo'. fvzG ftzG eS[ B?e B eo'. 50.
o;ktb
pfusq
Sz d
B iNk w[zfv Xko". B w[zdqek ;tko".

ig' sk; Bkwz. ;o? ;op ekwz. 51.
B B?Bz fwukT[. B fvzGz fdykT[.
B e[eowz ewkT[. B Gyh ejkT[. 52.
u"gJh
i i Gy ;[ sB w? Xko?. s gqG iB eS[ e? B fpuko?.

;wM bj[ ;G iB wB wkjh. fvzGB w? gow;[o Bkjh. 53.
e'Jh e[okB ~ gVQdk j? ns e'Jh g[okD gVQdk j?. (go) fJj

ftnoE Xkofwe T[guko jB ns ekb s'A puk BjhI ;ed.47.
;G
u"gJh
eJh eo'VK (b'e) fwb e e[okB gVQd jB ns (eJh) nDikD b'e

g[okDK ~ tkud jB, (go) nzs-ekb (fJBQK ftu'A) e'Jh th ezw BjhI nkT[Idk
(feT[Ife) ekb d dkU s'A e'Jh th puk BjhI ;edk.48. j GkJh ! s{z T[;
dh nkokXBk feT[I BjhI eodk i' nzs-ekb ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. c'eN XowK
~ Gow ;wM' (feT[Ife) fJBQK s'A e'Jh th ezw ok; BjhI nk ;edk. 49.
fJ; eoe gqG{ B ;kvh f;oiBk ehsh j? ns (fJj ;kok) Gd d;
e fJ; b'e ftu Gfink j?. i' T[; B fejk j?, (etb) T[jh ;kfonK ~
d;Krk ns e'Jh th gkyzv nkfd fpbe[b BjhI eoKrk.50.
o;ktb
Sz d
(w?I) B f;o T[s iNktK XkoB eoKrk, B (ezBK ftu) w[zdoK gktKrk,
(etb) T[; d Bkw ~ igKrk, (fi; eoe) ;ko ezw f;o uVQd jB.51.
B nZyK whN e (p?mKrk), B jh e'Jh gkyzv iK nkvzpo fdyktKrk. B e'Jh
wkVk eow eoKrk ns B jh (e'Jh ftFF) GyXkoh nytktKrk.52.
u"gJh
i' i' (;kXe) Foho T[s (e'Jh B e'Jh) Gy XkoB eod jB, T[BQK
(GyXkohnK ~) ;Zu ;kXe (gqG{-iB) e[M th BjhI ;wMd. ;G b'e (fJ;
rZb ~ uzrh soQK) nkgD wB ftu ;wM b?D fe gkyzvK ftu gowFto
BjhI j? (noEks gkyzvhnK ~ gowkswk gqkgs BjhI j[zdk).53.
78
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
i i eow efo fvzG fdykjh. fsB gob'eB w' rfs Bkjh.

ihts ubs irs e ekik. ;PKr dfy efo g{is okik. 54.
pfusq
d'jok
jB
(noEks
ty
u"gJh
i i ir e' fvzG fdykt?. b'rB w{zfv nfXe ;[y gkt?.

Bk;k w{zd eo? goDkwz. c'eN Xow B eT[vh ekwz. 57.
c'eN Xow fis ir eojh. Bofe e[zv Ghso s gojh.
jkE jbkJ ;[ofr B ikj{. i' wB[ ihs ;ek Bfj ekj{. 58.
efppku
d'jok
(go
d'jok
jfo jfo iB d[Jh Je j? fpp fpuko eS[ Bkfj.

ib s T[gfi sozr fiT[ ib jh fpy? ;wkfj. 60.
u"gJh
wo:kdk
oki
;Zuh
th
rZb
pDh
(T[BQK
fJj
ofjzdh
dh)
j?
j?)
g{ik
fe);KrK
ns
eoB
okjhI
T[BQK
br
(pkjob)
iKd
jB.54.
gowFto
BjhI
;Kr
fwbdk
(GktI)
d'jok
(fiBQaK B) irs ~ Gy ftyk e, b'eK ~ t; ftu eo fbnk j?, (T[j)

nzs
;wA
ekb
dh
S[oh
Bkb
eN
j'J
BoeK
ftu
ikDr.56.
u"gJh
i' i' irs ~ gkyzv ftykT[Id jB ns b'eK dk f;o w[B e pj[s

;[y gqkgs eod jB. i' Bk;K ~ pzd eoe gqBkw eod jB, (T[BQK d) fJj
Xow-eow e"vh d ezw d BjhI.57.
nkuko eod jB, T[j (;G) Boe-e[zv
irs ftu (fisB th) c'eN Xow

ftu g?Id jB. (etb) jZE fjbkT[D
Bkb ;[nor BjhI

;edk.58.
e'Jh
ik
;ehdk,
id
se
wB
T[s
fis
gqkgs
BjhI
eo
eth B fejk -d'jok
i' fBi gqG w' ;' ejk ;' efjj' ir wkfj.

i' fsj gqG e' fXnkfJ j? nzfs ;[or e' ikfj. 59.
wkB
(eJh)
;ko b'e fes th (feT[I B) y'id fcoB. fiBQK B nkgD wB ~ jZE (ekp{)
ftu eo fbnk j?, T[BQK B jh pqjw ~ gSkfDnk j?.55.
Gy fdykJ irs e' b'rB e' pf; ehB.

nzfs ekfb eksh efN:' pk;[ Boe w' bhB. 56.
78
fijV fijV (b'e) eow eo e gkyzv ftykT[Id jB, T[BQK b'eK dh

gob'e ftu rsh BjhI j[zdh. (T[BQK d) ihT[IfdnK ;z;kfoe ezw ubd ofjzd
;[nKrB w? gow;[o Bkjh. y'fi fco? ;G jh e' ekjh.

ngB' wB[ eo w' fij nkBk. gkopqjw e' fsBh gSkBk. 55.
BkNe
dk
i' gqG{ B w?~ fejk, T[jh w?I irs ftu efj fojk jK. i' T[; gqG{
f;woB eoBr, T[jh nzs ftu ;[nor ~ ikDr.59.
d'jok
jfo ns jfo-iB (;kXe) d'tI fJe jB, (T[BQK ftu) e'Jh j'o ftuko
BjhI j?. fitA ib s'A sozr g?dk j' e fco ib ftu jh ;wk iKdh j? (noEks
T[j gqG{ s'A g?dk j' e fco gqG{ ftu jh ;wk iKd jB).60.
u"gJh
i'
i i pkfd eos jzekok. fsB s fGzB ojs eoskok.
i'
jzeko-t;
j'
tkd-fttkd
eod
jB,
T[BQK
s'A
gowkswk
pd esp fpy? jfo Bkjh. ikB bj[ jfo iB wB wkjh. 61.

nKy w{zfd e'T{ fvzG fdykt?. nKXo eh gdth ej gkt?.
(jwFK) ty ofjzdk j?. tdK espK ftu gowkswk BjhI j?.

jfo-iB nkgD wB ftu uzrh soQK ikD b?D.61. i e'Jh
nKfy whu wr[ ;{fM B ikJh. skfj nBzs fwb? few GkJh. 62.
e gkyzv eodk j?, sK T[j nzfBQnK dk gd gqkgs eodk j?. nZyK whND Bkb
(id) o;sk jh BjhI fd;dk sK j GkJh ! T[; ~ gowkswk fetI fwbrk.62.
pj[ fp;Eko ej bT[ e'Jh ej?. ;wMs pkfs Eefs j[n? oj.
o;Bk Xo? eJh i' e'Nk. sdfg rBs fsj gos ;[ s'Nk. 63.
dh)
(fJ; sZE ~)
nZyK pzd eo
pj[s ft;sko Bkb e'Jh feE'A se ej (feT[Ife) (nfXnksfwe

rZb ;wMD se (;kXe) Ee iKdk j?. i e'Jh eo'VK ihGK XkoB
Gd
eo
bJ, sK th (T[; d BkwK nEtk r[DK dh) frDsh eofdnK, xkN jh wfj;{;
j'trh.63.
79
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
ip nkfJ;[ gqG e' G:' iBw[ Xok ir nkfJ.

np w? eEk ;`Sg s ;pj{` ejs ;[BkfJ. 64.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE ww nkfrnk ekb ir gqt; eoBz
Bkw y;Nw' X:kfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 6. 279.
nE efp iBw eEBz.

u"gJh
w[o fgs g{ofp fe:f; g:kBk. Gkfs Gkfs e shofE BQkBk.

ip jh ikfs fsqpDh GJ. g[zB dkB fdB eos fpsJ. 1.
sjh gqek; jwkok G:'. gNBk ;jo fpy? Gt b:'.
wdq d; jw e' b nkJ. Gkfs Gkfs dkJhnB d[bokJ. 2.
ehBh nfBe Gkfs sB oSk. dhBh Gkfs Gkfs eh f;Sk.
ip jw Xow eow w' nkfJ. dt b'fe sp fgsk f;XkJ. 3.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE efp iBw poBBz Bkw ;gsw'
fXnkfJ ;wksgw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 7. 282.
nE oki ;ki eEBz

u"gJh
oki ;ki jw go ip nk:'. iEk ;efs sp Xow[ ubk:'.

Gkfs Gkfs pfB yfb f;ekok. wko ohS o'M Mzykok. 1.
d; ukb jw s g[fB GJh. ;jo gktNk eh ;[fX bJh.
ekfbzdqh sfN eo fpbk;k. nfBe Gkfs e gfy swk;k. 2.
sj e f;zx xB u[fB wko. o'M ohS pj[ Gkfs fpdko.
cs ;kj e'gk sfp okik. b'j gok jw ;' fpB[ ekik. 3.
sjk ;kj ;qh;kj ;zrqkw e'g. gzu' pho pè fgqEh gkfJ o'g.
jmh ihswbz ;[ rkih r[bkpz. oDz dyhn? ozr o{gz ;jkpz. 4.
jfm:' wkjohuz d :z rz r okwz . fiB fesh:z fish:z c" i skwz .
e[g bkb uzdz ehJ bkb o{gz. fiB? rzih:z rop f;zx nB{gz. 5.
e[fg:' wkjo{ ekjo{ o{g Xko. fiB? ykB ykthBh:z ys wko.

e[fgU dts;z d:kokw i[Xz. eh:z dq'D eh fiT[ wjk i[X ;[Xz. 6.
pfusq
BkNe
79
d'jok
w?I
id'A gqG{ dh nkfrnk j'Jh sK (w?I) fJ; ;z;ko ftu iBw fbnk. j[D
eEk ~ ;zyg Bkb ;kfonK ~ efj e ;[DkT[Adk jK.64.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @ww nkfrnk ekb ir gqtF eoBk#
BK dk StK nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j?, ;G F[G j?.6.279.
j[D eth d iBw dk eEB -u"gJh
wo fgsk (Gkt r[o{ sr pjkd[o) B g{op tb ikDk ehsk ns fGzB

fGzB shoEK T[s fJFBkB ehsk. id T[j fsqtDh (gq:kr) gj[zu, (sK T[E)
g[zB-dkB eofdnK eJh fdB fpsk fdZs.1. T[E jh ;kvk gqekF j'fJnk
(noEks roG-;fEs j'J) ns gNBk Ffjo ftu iBw j'fJnk. (g{op s'A)
;k~ wdq dF (gzikp) ftu b? nkJ ns soQK soQK dkJhnK B bkv eoe (tZvk
ehsk).2. nBe soQK Bkb (wo) Foho dh ofynk ehsh rJh ns eJh soQK
dh f;fynk fdZsh rJh. id n;hI Xow eow (~ ;wMD d) :'r j'J sK
fgsk ih dt-b'e ~ ub rJ (Gkt Fjhd j' rJ).3.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE dk @efp iBw eEB# BK dk ;ZstK
nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j'fJnk, ;G F[G j?.7..282.
j[D oki-;ki dk eEB -u"gJh
id'A r[orZdh (oki) dh f}wtkoh ;kv T[s gJh sK (n;K) nkgDh fts
nB[;ko Xow dk gqubB ehsk. pB ftu soQK soQK d fFeko ehs ns foS,
o'M (BhbrkJ) ns pkoj f;zx wko.1. fco ;k~ d; (nkBzdg[o) s'A ikDk
fgnk ns gKtNk Bro tb ub rJ. (T[E) iwBk Bdh d ezY (nBe)
e"se ehs ns eJh soQK d swkF ty.2. T[E'A (d izrb ftu'A) nBe Fo
u[D u[D e wko ns eJh soQK d foSK ns BhbrktK (o'M) ~ wkfonk.
sd cs Fkj okik (;kv Bkb) ]\k j' frnk, (cb;o{g) fpBk fe; ekoB
;kv Bkb izr j' rJh.3.
T[E :[ZX ftu ;qh ;zr' Fkj eq'X ftu nk rJ ns gziK GoktK (phph
tho' d g[ZsoK) B Xosh T[s g?o iwk fdZs (noEks :[ZX bJh vN rJ).
ihs wb jmh :'Xk ;h ns r[bkp (okfJ) gow ;{owk ;h. :[ZX dk ozr ty
e (T[BQK ~) bkbhnK uVQ rJhnK.4. wkjoh uzd ns rzrk okw vN e bV,
fiBQK B fesBhnK jh \"iK ~ fis e (fFekoh ikBtoK bJh T[BQK dk) ykik
(skw) pDk fdZsk. bkb uzd eq'XtkB j' e ;{j-bkb j' rJ fiBQK B nB{gw
FoK dk jzeko s'V fdZsk ;h.5.
wkjoh uzd B eq'XtkB j' e fGnkBe o{g XkoB eo fbnk fiBQK B
tv tv yph ]kBK ~ wkfonk ;h. :[ZX ftu d:k okw pqkjwD B th pj[s
eq ' X ehsk ns dq ' D kuko: tork (fGnkBe) :[ Z X wukfJnk.6.
80
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
feqgkb e'gh:z e[se' ;zGkoh. jmh ykB j:ks e ;h; Mkoh.

T[mh
fSfS
fJSz
eYk
w/M
i'oz.
wB'
wkyBz
wNeh
ekBQ
c'oz.7.
sjk Bzd uzdz eh:' e'g Gko'. brkJh poSh feqgkDz ;zGko'.
s[Nh sr fsqyh eY iwdYz . jmh okyh:z bi pz;z ;BYz. 8.
sjk pho pè Gbh Gkfs wko. pu gqkB b? e f;gkjh f;Xko. 10.
sjk ;kj ;zrqkw ehB nyko. xB ys w' ykB y{Bh bsko.

fBqgz r'gbk:z yo' ys rki?. fwqrk M[zv wfX:z wB' f;zx oki. 11.
sjk Je phoz joh uzd e'g:'. Gbh Gkfs ;' ys w' gkt o'g:'.
wjk eq'X e sho shy gqjko. br? i"fB e skfj gko gXko. 12.
o;ktb
Sz d
joh uzd eqXz. jB ;{o ;[Xz.

Gb pkD pkj. pv ;?B rkj. 13.
o;z o[dq oku. wjk b'j wku.
jB ;;sq Xkoh. fbN G{g Gkoh. 14.
sp? ihs wbz. joh uzd Gbz.
fjqd? n?Iu wkfo:'. ;[ ysz T[skfo:'. 15.
br pho pkDz. fof;:' sfi wkDz.
;w{j pki vko. ;[torz f;Xko. 16.
y[b? ykB y{Bh y[ok;kB yrz. goh ;;sq Xkoz T[mh Mkb nrz.
GJh sho Ghoz ewkDz eVe. fro pki skih br Xho Xe. 17.
pih Go G[zeko X[e Brko. d[j{` T[os pho pè peko.
eo pkj[ nkxks ;;sqz gqjkoz. veh vkeDh uktvh uhsekoz. 18.
80
(wjzs) feqgkb dk; B e'qXtkB j' e ;'Nk ;zGkfbnk ns jmtkB B/

j:ks ]kB d f;o T[s MkV fdZsk fi; d }'o Bkb (j:ks ]kB dh) fwM
eY
fdZsh
ns
T[;
dhnK
fSNK
fJzi
T[mhnK
wkB'
ekBQ
wZyD
dh
wNeh
GzB fdZsh j't. 7. T[E (T[; tb dhtkB) Bzd uzd B pj[s eq'X ehsk ns
poSh Bkb tko ehsk ns feqgkB ~ ;zGkfbnk. (bVfdnK bVfdnK) fsyh
sbtko N[ZN rJh ns T[; B eNko
B ;'Yh pz; dh bki oy bJh.8.
sjk wksb:z feqgkbz eqXz

[ . Sfe:' S'G Ssqh efo:' i[X ;[Xz.
;j dj nkgz wjkpho pkDz. efo:' ykB pkBhB ykbh gbkDz. 9.
jfm:' ;kfjpz uzd ysz yfsqnkDz. jB ykB y{Bh y[ok;kB GkBz.
BkNe
eY
bJh.
(fJ;
soQK
T[;)
fdqVQ
;{ow
sd'A wkwk feqgkb B eq'X ehsk ns Sksq-si ftu ozrhi e T[BQK B

fGnkBe :[ZX ehsk. T[; wjk pho B nkgD Foho T[s pkD ;jko go pKe
]kBK d (x'fVnK dhnK) ekmhnK (;tkoK s'A) ;yDhnK eo fdZshnK.9. jmh
;kfjp uzd g{o Sksq-g[D Bkb :[ZX-G{wh (ftu bfVnk ns) y[ok;kB d
si;th ns ]{Byko ]kBK ~ wkfonk. T[E/ pKe/ ;{ofwnK ~ uzrh soQK wko
fdZsk. (etb T[jh) pu i' gqkD b? e Gi rJ. 10.
T[E ;zr' Fkj B :[ZX (d eosp ftykT[D bJh) nykVk pDk fdZsk
ns pj[s ;ko ]{B]ko gmkDK ~ fwX fdZsk. (T[; tb r[bohnk) okik
r'gkb :[ZX-G{wh ftu yV' e ri fojk ;h wkB' fjoBK d M[zv ftu Fo ;'G
fojk j't.11. T[d'A fJe ;{ow joh uzd B eq'X ehsk ns uzrh soQK Bkb
:[ZX-G{wh ftu g?o rv fdZs. (T[; B) pj[s eq'X eo e fsy sho ubkJ
fe fiBQK ~ br T[j (;z;ko s'A) gob gk; ub rJ. 12.
o;ktb
Sz d
joh uzd B e'qX eo e uzr ;{ow wko fdZs. T[; B shoK dh uzrh
tkSV brkJh ns tv tv ;?fBeK ~ fwX ;[fNnk.13. (T[j) o"do o;
ftu (g{oh soQK) wrB ;h, (fJ; bJh) x'o :[ZX j'fJnk ;h. F;sq-XkohnK
~ (T[; B) wko fdZsk ns tv tv okfinK ~ (Xosh T[s) fbNk fdZsk.14.
sd'I (;kv ;{ow) ihs wZb B Gkbk b? e joh uzd d fjod ftu
sD e wkfonk ns T[; ~ G[zi ;[N fdZsk.15. tho-:'fXnK ~ sho brd
ns T[j nrBh tKr (sfi wkDz) bj{ Bkb bkb j' iKd. T[j ;ko/ x'fVnK
~ Sv e ;[nor ~ f;Xko iKd.16.
]{B]ko gmkDK B y[ok;kB dhnK BzrhnK sbtkoK (;{shnK j'JhnK ;B)

ns F;sqK d (fJe d{i T[s) tiD Bkb nZr dhnK fuzrkohnK fBebdhnK
;B. (nkekF ftu) shoK dh GhV br rJh ;h ns ewkBK eV eV eoB
brhnK ;B. Xhoi tkb ;{ofwnK d XZe tiD Bkb eJh noph x'V fvr
oj ;B.17. GohnK G{z-G{z eo e ti ojhnK ;B ns Brko X[zeko (gk oj
;B). d'jK gkf;nK s'A pKe tho bbeko wko oj ;B, pKjtK ~ T[bko e
F;sqK Bkb ;N wkod ;B (ns :[ZX-;Eb ftu) vkeDhnK veko ojhnK ;B
ns ukw[zvhnK uheK wko ojhnK ;B.18.
81
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
ejk br poBB eo" wfu:' i[X[ ngko.

i b[M i[M ;p? Gi ;{o jiko. 19.
pfusq
BkNe
81
d'jok
feE'I se toDB eoK, fGnkBe :[ZX j'fJnk ;h. fijV (;{ow)

;B (T[j) ;ko/ wko rJ ;B ns j}koK :'X (:[ZX-G{wh ftu'A) Gi
;B.19.
bV
rJ
Gfi:' ;kj gkjkV skih fsqgk:z. ufb:' phoh:k shoh:k B ubk:z.

i;' vYtkbz wX[eo ;[ ;kjz. Gi ;`fr b? e? ;[ ;koh f;gkjz. 20.
(nkyo) gjkVh okik (cfsj Fkj) x'V ~ Ng';h wotk e Gi frnk.

Gi iKd T[s (;kv) thoK B (e'Jh) sho B ubkfJnk. (T[; fgS'A) i;'
tkbhnk ns vZvtkbhnk wX[eo Fkj (:[ZX bJh B vN ;e ns) nkgDh ;koh
;?Bk b? e Gi rJ. 20.
ueqs u"fg:' uzd rkih u`dbz. jmh joh uzdz rj jkE ;bz.
(fJ; ;fEsh s'A) j?okB j' e :[ZX-tho uzdbhnk (okik) i'F ftu
nkfJnk. (T[Xo'I) jmh johuzd jZE ftu poSk cV e (nkfJnk). nfXe r[Z;
ftu nk T[; B ;[nkwh gqfs t\kdkoh ~ fBGkfJnk ns bVd j'fJnK N'N
N'N j' e fvr fgnk.21.
efo:' ;[nkw Xow wjk o'; o[fM:z. frfo:' N{e N{e jP? fJ;' ;{o M[fM:z. 21.
sjk ykB B?ikps? nkB e? e?. jfBU ;kj ;zrqkw e' ;;sq b? e?.
fes? ykB pkBhB j{z n;sq Mko. ;jh ;kj ;zrqkw ;[orz f;Xko. 22.
d'jok
wkfo fBikps ykB e' ;`r' i[M? i[Mko.

jk jk fJj b'e? GfJU ;[or b'e i?eko. 23.
by? ;kj ;zrqkw i[M i[Mkoz. stz ehN pkDz ewkDz ;zGkoz.
jfB:' Je ykBz fynkbz yszrz. vf;:' ;sq e' ikB[ ;:kwz G[izr. 24.
frfo:' G{fw ;' pkD d{i' ;zGkfo:'. w[yz GhyBz ykB e skfB wkfo:'.
Gfi:' ykB ]{Bh ofj:' yfs skih. si gqkD shi br? pkD pkih. 25.
S[Nh w{oSBk joh uzdz ;zGko'. rj pkD ekwkD G n?u wko.

br nzfr ik e oj B ;zGkoz. sBz fsnkr s dt b'ez gXkoz. 26.
d[:z pkD y?u fJez pkfo wko. pbh pho pkihB skih fpdko.
fi;? pkB bkr? oj B ;zGkoz. sBz pfX e? skfj gkoz f;Xkoz. 27.
T[; tb B}kps ]kB B nk e ns F;sq b? e ;zr'Fkj ~ wkfonk.

(T[; B th T[;) pKe ]kB T[s fesB n;sq ubkJ ns fJ; soQK ;zr' Fkj
;[ n or f;Xko frnk.22.
d'jok
B}kps ]kB ~ wko e i[Mko{ ;zr' Fkj th i{M wfonk. (T[; d woB
Bkb) fJ; b'e ftu jk-jkeko wu frnk, go ;[nor b'e ftu i?-i?eko
j' D br fgnk.23.
;zr' Fkj ~ :[ZX ftu bVfdnK ns tho-rsh gqkgs eofdnK ty e,

s[jkv (fJ;) ehN (Gkt eth B) jZE ftu sho ewkB cVh ns fFFs pzBQ e
fJe ]kB ~ sho Bkb wko fdZsk wkB' t?oh ~ ekb ;Zg B v; fbnk j't.24.
T[j Xosh T[s fvr fgnk (ns n;K) d{ik pkD ;zGkfbnk ns GhyB
]kB d w[y ftu e; e wkfonk. (T[j) ]{B]ko ]kB (nkg sK) Gi frnk
(go T[; dk) x'Vk :[ZX-G{wh ftu jh fojk. (;kv) shi pkD d brD Bkb
x'V B gqkD fsnkr fdZs.25.
(fJsBh do ftu) joh uzd dh pj'Fh d{o j' rJh (ns T[; B nkgD
nkg ~) ;zGkfbnk ns sho-ewkB cV e fyu fyu e sho wkoB bfrnk.
(T[; d sho) fi; d Foho (nzr) ftu br, (T[j nkgD nkg ~) ;zGkb
B ;fenk ns dj ~ fsnkr e ;[nor f;Xko frnk .26.
(T[j) d' d' pkD fJe' tb fyu e wkodk ;h ns pbtkB ;{ofwnK
ns noph x'fVnK ~ ftzBQh ik fojk ;h. fi; ~ sho brdk ;h T[; ~
(Foho dh) ;zGkb BjhI ofjzdh ;h ns (sho) T[; d Foho ~ ftzBQ e gko
fBeb iKdk ;h.27.
82
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;p? ;Pkw Xowz ;[ phoz ;zGko. veh vkeDh G{s gqsz peko.
j;? pho p?skb n" ;[X f;Xz. uth uktzvh:z T[vh frX fpqXz. 28.
pfusq
;kfonk ;{o fwnK B

vekodhnK ;B, G{sK-gqsK B
BkNe
82
nkgD ;[n kwh

vzv gkJh j'Jh
Xow ~ fBGkfJnk. vkeDhnK

;h. pho-p?skb ns (fFt d)
f;ZX ;te j; oj ;B. ukw[zvhnK fueko wko ojhnK ;B ns tZvhnK frZXK

T[ v
ojhnK
johuzd e'g ewkDz ;zGkoz. gqEw pkih:z skD pkDz gqjkoz.

d[sh: ske e? sho w' e' ubk:'. ofyU dJht w? ekfB SP?e? f;Xk:z. 29.
joh
uzd
r[Z;
ftu
nk
ewkB
cfVnk
ns
gfjb
sho
dk
tko e; e (;kv) x'V T[s ehsk. (fco) d{ik sho fFFs pzBQ e wo T[s
ubkfJnk. gqG{ B woh ofynk ehsh (ns T[j sho wo) ezB ~ S'j e bzx
frnk.
29.
fsqsh: pkD wkfo:' ;[ gNh wMkoz. fpfXnz fubesz d[nkb gkoz gXkoz.
u[Gh fuzu uowz eS{ xkfJ B nk:z. ebz etbz ikB dk;z puk:z. 30.
;B.28.
(T[;
B)
shik
pkD
gNh
ftu
wkfonk
i'
@fubes#
(oFwh
p;sq)
ftzBQ e gNh d s;w (@d[nkb#) s'I gob gk; fBeb frnk. (T[; dh) u[zi
stZuk ftu u[Gh go e'Jh }]w B j'fJnk. etb gqG{ (ebz) B (nkgD) dk;
dh ikB pukJh.30.
o;ktb
Sz d
ip? pkD bkr:'. sp? o'; ikr:'.

eo b? ewkDz. jBz pkD skDz. 31.
;p? pho XkJ. ;o'xz ubkJ.
sp? skfe pkDz. jB:' Je i[nkDz. 32.
o;ktb
(;k~) id'A pkD bfrnk, sd'A o'j ikr fgnk. (n;K) jZE ftu ewkB
b? e fyu e sho wkfonk.31. (id'A n;hI) pj[s sho ubkJ sK (t?oh db
d) ;ko ;{ow Gi rJ (fco) fFFs pzBQ e (n;hI) sho (ubkfJnk) ns fJe
i[nkB
GJh ihs woh. feqgk ekb eoh. 34.

oDz ihfs nkJ. i:z rhs rkJ.
XBzXko poy. ;p? ;{o joy. 35.
d'jok
i[X ihs nkJ ip? fNe? B fsB g[o gkt.

ekjb{o w? pkfX:' nkfB nBzd g[o rkt. 36.
wko
fdZsk.32.
joh uzd ~ wko fbnk, (T[; d) :'fXnK ~ fbskV ;[fNnk. (i') eko'V
joh uzd wko. ;[ i'Xk bsko.

;[ eko'V ok:z. tj? ekb xk:z. 33.
oDz fsnkfr Gkr. ;p? sqk; gkr.
Sz d
okfJ
(BK dk) okik ;h, T[;
th
ekb
wko
fdZsk.33.
(cb;o{g
oki)
:[ZX-G{wh ~ Sv e Gi rJ, ;ko nfsnzs G?Ghs ;B. woh fis j' rJh.
(;G e[M) ekb dh feqgk eoe (j'fJnk) .34. :[ZX ~ fis e (n;hI tkg;)
gos
;{ow
ns fis d rhs rkJ.

gq;zB j' rJ. 35.
XB
dk
whIj
t;k
fdZsk,
(fi;
eoe)
;ko
d'jok
id (wo ;?fBe) :[ZX fis e nkJ (sK) T[BQK d Bro (g[o) ftu g?o B
i i Bo sj B fGo dhB Bro fBeko.
fNe . efjb{ o (dh fonk;s ftu) nk e nkBz d g[ o fgz v ~ nkpkd ehsk.36.

fijV fijV nkdwh T[E (GzrkDh ftu) BjhI bV ;B, T[BQK ~ Bro s'A eZY
i fsj mT[o Gb fGo fsB eoh gqfsgko. 37.
fdZsk. fijV T[; EK uzrh soQK bV ;B, T[BQK dh (uzrh) gqfsgkbDk ehsh. 37.
u"gJh
pjs
;zs
NKr
e{eo
fdt; fJj Gkfs fpskJ.

T[pkfo d[;N ;G xkJ.
NKr efo jB fBdkBk.
fifw fsB si gqkBk. 38.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqÈ oki ;ki eEBz GzrkDh i[X poBBz
Bkw n;Nw' fXnkfJ ;wkgsz ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 8. 320.
u"gJh
fdZ s .
fJ; soQK pj[s fdB pshs j' rJ. ;zsK ~ T[funk e/ ;ko d[FN wko
T[ B Q K w{ o yK ~ Nz r Nz r e wko fdZ s k, T[ B Q K B e[ f snK tKr gq k D
SZv.38.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @oki-;ki eEB# ns @GzrkDh i[X poBBz#
BK dk nZmtK nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j?, ;G F[G j?.8.320.
83
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
83
j[D BD"D d :[ZX dk eEB
nE BT[dB ek i[X poBBz

u"gJh
u"gJh
fJ; soQK pj[s ;wK pshs j'fJnk. (fdZbh s'A) whnK ]kB (wkbhnk
bJh) izw{ tb nkfJnk. (T[; B) nb\ ]kB ~ Bkd"D Gfink, (T[;
pj[s ekb fJj Gkfs fpsk:'. whnk ykB izw{ ej nk:'.

nfbc ykB Bkd"D gmktk. Ghwuzd sB p?o pYktk. 1.
t;{bD
i[X eki fBqg jw? p[bk:'. nkfg stB eh Uo f;Xk:'.

fsB em rV Bto; go pkX'. sho s[czr Bo;B ;kX'. 2.
B efjb{o d oki) Ghw uzd Bkb t?o tXk fbnk.1. (nb\ ]kB Bkb) i{MD
bJh oki B ;k~ p[bkfJnk ns nkg T[; tb nr tfXnk. nb\ ]kB B
Bto; (BK tkb fNZb) T[s ekm dk feb (w'ouk) pDk fbnk. (fJXo Ghw
uzd d wZddrko) okfinK B th shoK ns pzd{eK dhnK fFFsK pzBQ bJhnk.2.
G[ i z r gq : ks1 Sz d
T[E Ghw
B uVQkJh
sjk oki f;zx pbh Ghw uzdz. ufVU okw f;zx wjk sitzdz.
okik oki f;zx ns wjk sitzs okw

gqskgh okik ;[ydt th eq'XtkB j' e
;[yzdt rkih i;o'N okiz. uV eq[X ehB eo ;op ekiz. 3.
f;zx
fgqEhuzd ufYU vY vYtkoz. ub f;X j[n? eko okiz ;[Xkoz.
ufVQnk (ns :[ZX dh) ;koh fsnkoh eo bJh.3. YkYk pbtkB fgqEhuzd
vYtkbhnk ufVQnk. (fJj ;ko) fsnko j' e oki dk ezw ;ztkoB bJh uVQ.
eoh Y{e Y'nz feogkb uzdz. jNkJ ;p wkfo e? pho fpqzdz. 4.
feqgkb uzd B BV Y[e e jwbk ehsk ns ;|ofwnK d i[ZNK ~ wko e fgS

ehsk.4.
d{ih tko w[ekpb bJh Y[e, (T[BQK ~) wko e jmK T[sko fdZsk. (jmK)
d[sh: Y'n Y{e tj? wkfo T[skoh. yo dKs gh; S[G? SsqXkoh.
T[s? t? yo pho p`p? pikt?. so G{g mkY pv' ;'e[ gkt?. 5.
sp? Ghwuzdz eh:' e'g nkgz. jB{wkB e? wzsq e' w[fy ikgz.
;p? pho p'b? jw? Gh p[bk:z. sp? Y'n e? e? ;[ Bhe? f;Xk:z.6.
gjkVh oki eq'X Bkb dzd ghj oj ;B. T[Xo T[j :'X X"I; tik oj ;B.
jmK oki yV' e ;'r gkb oj ;B (noEks d[yh j' e eq'X eo oj ;B).5.
sd'A Ghw uzd B nkg eq'X ehsk ns w{zj Bkb jB{wkB d wzsq dk ikg ehsk.
;kfonK ;{ofwnK ~ ;d fbnk ns ;k~ th p[bkfJnk. sd'A (;G) fJeZm j'
e
uzrh
;ko wjkB :'X eq'X eo e nr

nbzp ub jB. T[E fpZMV tkbhnk
;p? e'g e? e? wjk pho Y{e?. ub? pkfop? pko e' fiT[ GG{e?.
sjk fpM[fVnkbz jfm:' pho fdnkbz. T[fm:' ;?B b? ;zfr ;koh feqgkbz.7.
wX[ G ko Sz d
e[fgU feqgkb. Bu wokb. pi pizs. eo{oz nBzs. 8.

i[Mzs i[nkD. pkj? feqgkD. ihn Xkfo eq'X. Sv ;o'x. 9.
b[M? fBdkD. sizs gqkD. fro gos G{fw. iD[ wx M{fw. 10.
o;ktb
Sz d
uzd
(:[ZX
;koh
bJh)
c"i
nr
Bkb
tX.6.
b?
Y[e fitI tkV ~ ;kVB bJh nZr

tho fdnkb uzd ns (eKrV dk)
uVQ
nkJ/.7.
wX[ G ko Sz d
feqgkb uzd eq'XtkB j'fJnk. (T[; B) x'V ~ BukfJnk. :[ZX d tki

br (ns ;kok tksktoD) fGnkBe pD frnk.8. ;{ow bVB br,
tiD
feqgkBK ubkD br. wB ftu e'qXtkB j' e shoK dh poyk eoB br.9.
(i') bVd jB, nzs ftu T[j gqkD fsnkrd jB. Xosh T[s fvr g?Id jB
wkB'
pdb
M{w
nk
rJ
j'D.10.
o;ktb
;o'xz ubkJ. pv pho xkJ. 11.
feqgkb uzd eq'XtkB j'fJnk, (T[;) :[ZXtho B g?o iwk fbnk, pj[s
nfXe sho ubkJ ns tZv tZv ;{ow wko fdZs.11. SsqXkoh (oki) wko
wjk Bkd pki. Gb ;{o rki. 12.

@G[izr#
feqgkb
soQK
feqgkb e'fg:z. jmh gkt o'fg:z.

jD? SsqXkoh. fbN G{g Gkoh.
1H
uzd Bkb pbtkB

ehsh. i;o'N dk
Sz d
fdZs, (cb;o{g) tZv tZv oki Xosh

seV ;{ow ri oj ;B.12.
T[s
bN
rJ.
X"I;
ti
oj
;B
ns
84
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
eo' i[X uzv. ;[fD:' Bkt yzvz.

ufb:' ;;sq pkjh. oi"sh fBpkjh. 14.
d'jok
ns
(fi;
dk
G[ i z r Sz d
ub BKrb{ gKrb{ tdV'b`. i;tko r[bo ub pKX N'bz.

sjk Je pkfi:' wjkpho fdnkbz. oyh bki i"B? ;p? fpMVtkbz. 16.
stz ehN s" b" s[czrz ;zGko'. fjqd? Je oktzs e sfe wko'.
frfo:' M{fw G{w? efo:' i[X ;[Xz. sT{ wko[ p'b:' wjk wkfB eq'gz. 17.
sfi:' s[gez pkB gkBz ;zGko. us[o pkB:z b? ;[ ;fp:z gqjko.
F'o)
B"I
yzvK
j' f Jnk nr s[ o dk
fBGkfJnk..14.
ftu
;[fDnk
frnk.
(T[ ;
frnk.
B )
(feqgkb
okig{ s h
uzd)
F;sq
wo:kdk
ubkT[Idk
uz r h
soQ K
d'jok
;kfonK
e'g Go okik ;p? ehB' i[X T[gkfJ.

;?B eN'uB eh sp? xo bJh no okfJ. 15.
84
feqgkb uzd B eq'XtkB j' e uzrk :[ZX ehsk. wjk tho rZid ;B
pj[s F;sq (fJe d{i T[s) tid ;B.13. nfijk gquzv :[ZX j'fJnk
feqgkbz e[qXz. eh:' i[X ;[ZXz.

wjkpho ri. wjk ;ko pi. 13.
BkNe
dh
;?Bk
okfinK
Ghw
uzd
eq'fXs
j'
(@nfo-okfJ#)
:[ZX
dh
xo
ftT[Is
pDkJh
ns
eN'uhnK
fbnk.15.
G[ i z r Sz d
BKrb{ ,
okig{s)
gKrb{ ,
;?fBe
BK dk fJe
bJh.16.
t d V' b ,
db
pDk
tZvk
pbtkB
i;tkb,
ub
gJ.
rfink,
r[ b o hJ
T[d'A
fi;
(ty
jh
B
ty
(fto'Xh
fonk;sK
db
fpMVtkfbnK
tb'A)
dh
fdnkb
bki
oy
(j gqG{!) so ;te B th T[; tb fJe pzd{e ~ ;zGkfbnk ns fFFs

pzBQ e fJe oki dh Sksh ftu dkra fdZsh. (T[j) GztkNh yk e Xosh T[s
fvr fgnk (go T[; B) uzrk :[ZX ehsk (feT[Ife)
eq'X eo e wko'-wko' jh fejk ;h.17.
T[d'A
th
T[;
nDyhb
(fco) pzd{e Sv e (w?I) pkD jZE ftu b? bJ. uko pkD b? e ;i
fsq:' pkD b? pkw gkDz ubkJ. br? :k br? Bk eS{ ikfB gkJ. 18.
jZE Bkb Sv ns fszB pkD yp jZE Bkb ubkJ. T[j sho (fe; ~) br
iK B br, (fJ; pko) e[M gsk BjhI.18.
;[ sT[ bT[ dJht i[X ehB' T[Mkoz. fsB? y/d e? pkfo e phu vkoz.
sd se gqG{ B :[ZX ~ ;wkgs eo fdZsk ns T[BQK (t?ohnK) ~ ydV

e (Bdh d) ib ftu ;[N fdZsk. (T[go'A) fNfpnK s'A r'bhnK ns pkDK dh
goh wko p[zrz S[Nh pkD r'bh. wB' ;{o p?m Gbh yb j'bh. 19.
nfijh
p"SkV
j'Jh
wkB'
(jmb
xkfJb
;{ow)
uzrh
soQK
j'bh
yv
p?m
j'D.19.
fro pho G{wz ;oz ;Kr gbz. o`r ;q'D p;sqz wB' ckr ybz.
bh:' ihfs p?oh ehnk nkfB voz. sT{ ikfJ gkoz oj pkfo eoz. 20.
shoK ns poShnK Bkb go's j'J :[ZX-tho Xosh T[s fvr gJ ;B.
(T[BQK d) p;sq bj{ Bkb ozr j'J ;B wkB' ckr yv e (nkokw eo oj
j'D). t?oh ~ fis fbnk ns nk e vo (ftu fp;qkw ehsk.). (ns) t?oh
Bdh
GJh okfsq r[pko e noX ikwz. sp? S'for pko dt? dwkwz.
gko
jBoh
ik
g?
oks
dk
nZXk
Sv
rJ
e[
ns
gfjo
X"AI;k
phfsnk
beV
pDh
ezY
vok
ehsk
ns
uzrh
soQK
;ko
Brkouh
okDz#) uVQ
gJ.21.
oki-wjZbK
tkV
nb\ ]kB Gi frnk, (T[; B nkgDk) ;k}-;kwkB th B ;zGkfbnk.

(T[; d ;kEh) j'o tho th Xhoi Xo fpBk Gi rJ. (n;K) nZm fdB Bdh
;{oi (@fdT[;
x[zwkT[Id ub
(f}wtkoh
dh
Gi:' nfbc ykBz B ykBk ;zGkfo:'. Gi n"o phoz B Xhoz fpukfo:'.
dh
(T[j)
(n;EkJh
rJ). ;koh oks phs rJh ns

gk; s'I) c[oshb tho sbtkoK
tikT[D
sK
;p? okfsq phsh T[d:' fdT[; okDz. ub pho ukbke yrz fybkDz. 21.
Bdh g? fdBz n;N ehB w[ekwz. Gbh Gks dy? ;p? oki Xkwz. 22.
e'N)
rJ.20.
nkfJnk.
tfynk.22.
;"Ig
(;kv
85
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
u"gJh
pfusq
d'jok
nkb;{B ej wkfoe? fJj fdf; eh:' g:kB.

Gkfs nBeB e eo g[fo nBzd ;[y nkfB. 24.
fJXo n;hI (Ghw uzd s'A) ftdk j' e xo (nkBzdg[o) gos ns T[Xo
T[j (Ghw uzd nkfd) ;zXh eoB bJh rJ. fJBQK B T[BQK Bkb ;zXh eo bJh
ns (fJj) ;jkfJsk dD tkbh eEk fJE ;zg{oB j' rJh.23.
d'jok
o;s ftu g?Id nkbF{B (BK d fgzv) ~ fis e (n;hI) fJ; gk; tb
ub
gJ
ns
nkBzdg[o
pj[s poy fJj Gkfs fpskJ. u[fB u[fB u'o ;p? rfj xkJ.
esfe Gkfi ;fjo s rJ. G{fy wos fcfo nkts GJ. 1.
sp b" ykB fdbkto nkJ. g{s nkgB jw Ufo gmkJ.
dPZ?e xoh phsh fBf; ip?. uVs eoh ykBB fwfb sp?.2.
eq{o Gkfs fsB eoh g[ekok. ;'o[ ;[Bk ;osk e? gkok. 4.

G[y
Bdh:z by:' ekboksq ;wkBz. eo ;{owk ;hfs fgzrz gqwkBz.

fJs pho ri GJ Bkd Gko. Gi ykB y{Bh fpBk ;;sq Mko. 6.
wofdnK
Sz d
fBbi ykB Gfi:'. feBh B ;;sq ;fi:'.

;[ fsnkr ys e' ub. ;[pho phojk Gb. 7.
ub s[o s[okfJ e?. ;e? B ;;sq T[mkfJ e?.
B b? jfEnko rijh. fBjkfo Bkfo bijh. 8.
;[y
wkD.24.
gos
nkJ.1.
sd
(bkj"o
;{pdko)
dbkto
]kB
gk;
(nb\
fdZ s h.2.
id'A
t?oh-db
Bdh
s'A
gko
nk
frnk
sK
fvT[vh
;odko
nkbw
(Fkj f;zx) B ;k~ irkfJnk. F'o g?D s ;G ;?fBe ikr rJ ns thoo; Bkb ws j'J F;sq cV cV e (nr tX) .3. sd'A pzd{eK ubD brhnK
ns
F;sq
fGnkBe
cV
o"bk
cV
gk
;ko
fdZsk.
Bdh
(;?fBe)
d
e'qXtkB
gob
j'D
gkf;UI
br.
(n;hI)
T[BQK
F'o
(gmkDK)
;[fDnk.4.
GohnK
ns
pbtkB
G{`
:'X
G{z
eo
bbeko
tihnK
wkod
ns
Brko
(:[ZX-G{wh
r{ziD
ftu
br.
fBso).
pKe
sho-nzdk}
(T[bohnK
j'JhnK)
pKjtK dhnK ;ZNk (fJe d{ih s) tihnK (Gkt F;sq ubD br) ns x'V
BuD br. oD-G{wh (feqgk f;zX[-y'gVhnK dk ;w[zdo) ftu fGnkBe ekbh
rZih .5. (T[BQK gmkDK B) Bdh ~ ekb-oksqh tKr ;wfMnk, (Bkb Bdh d)
mzv (ib B) ;{ofwnK ~ fgzrfbnK tork pDk fdZsk. fJXo'A ;{ow ri ns
fGnkBe
Boki
soQK
]kB) nkfJnk. (T[; B ;kok fpqZsKs ;[D e) nkgD g[Zso ~ ;kv e'b Gfink.
id'A d' e[ xVhnK oks phs rJh sK gmkDK B fwb e (;kv T[s) uVQkJh
pih G?o G[zeko X[è? Brko. wjk pho pkB?s pè peko.
GJ pkj[ nkxks Bu wokbz. feqgk f;zX[ ekbh roih eokbz. 5.
nBe
pj[s toQ fJ; soQK (;[y Bkb) pshs ehs. (ns fJbke ftu'A) bG
bG e ;ko u'o geV e wko fdZs. eJh nkBzdg[o Bro s'A Gi rJ. eJh
ip db gko Bdh e nk:'. nkfB nkbw? jw? irk:'.

S{NB brh s[c`r? spjh. rfj rfj ;;sq fo;kB ;pjh.
u"gJh
eo
;'o[ gok ;G jh Bo ikr. rfj rfj ;;sq pho fo; gkr. 3.
nk
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @Bd"B i[X poBBz# BK tkb B"tA
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe r`qE Bd"B i[X poBBz Bkw B"w' fXnkfJ
;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 9. 344.
u"gJh
85
u"gJh
fJs jw j'fJ fpdk xfo nkJ. ;[bj Bfws t? T[sfj f;XkJ.

;`fX fJB? T[B e? ;`fr eJh. js eEk g{oB fJs GJh. 23.
BkNe
Boki
Bkd
j'D
br.
(T[Xo)
]{B]ko
]kB
fpBk
F;sq
ubkJ
Gi
rJ.6.
Sz d
fBobi ]kB Gi frnk. (T[; dh ;?Bk ftu'A) fe; B th F;sq XkoB

B ehs. T[j oD_-G{wh ~ fsnkr e ub rJ i' (nkgD nkg ~) seV rak}h
nytkT[Id
;B.7.
(T[j)
x'V
Gik
ub
rJ.
(T[BQK
ftu'A
e'Jh
th)
F;sq
B T[mk ;fenk. B jh (T[j) jfEnko b? e rZi. (T[BQK ~) ty e BkohnK

th FowkT[ D brhnK.8.
86
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
d'jok
potk rkT[ T[iko e? eo w[ekw GbkB.

gqG pb jw? B S[fJ ;e? Gkis GJ fBdkB. 9.
st pfb Jhjk B go ;e? potk jBk fo;kfJ.
;kfbB o; fiw pkBh: o'oB yks pBkfJ. 10.
BK
(T[BQK B o;s ftu g?Id)

d fgzv ftu fmekDk ehsk.
S'j
se
;e
ns
Gi
rJ.
BkNe
86
potk BK d
gowkswk dh
9.
soh
fgzv ~ T[ikfVnk
feqgk Bkb (T[j)
feqgk
eoe
(T[j)
nkBzdg[o
sK jwbk B eo ;e, (go) r[Z; ftu nk e potk ~ T[ikV

wk; d o; dh (fJZSk eoB tkbk) pkDhnk (wk; sK yk BjhI
o'fVnK
(dk
;kbB)
pDk
yKdk
j?.10.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @ykBikd e' sqkf;s T[m i?p' poBBz# BK
tkbk d;tK nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j?, ;G F[G j?. 10.354.
j[;?Bh i[X eEBz
j[;?Bh i[X d jkb dk eEB
r:' ]kBikdk fgsk gk; Giz. ;e? iPkp[ d? B jB ;{o biz.

sjk m'fe pkjk j[;?Bh rofi:z. ;{o b? b? f;bk ;ki ;fi:z. 1.
T[s
fdZsk, fitI
;edk) go
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe r`qE ykBikd e' nkrwB sqkf;s T[m i?p' poBBz Bkw
d;w' X:kfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 10. 354.
ns GbkB
w{oy ;k~
]kB}kdk Gi e fgsk e'b frnk. ;{ofwnK d wko ikD dh Fofwzdrh

eoe (fgT[ ~ e'Jh) T_so B d ;fenk. (sd'A) T[E pKjtK ~ m'edk j'fJnk
g[Bfo vYtkbz eh:' ihfs ioz. eo p`fd e? oki g[sqkB uoz. 2.
j[;?Bh rfink ns ;kfonK ;{ofwnK ~ Bkb b? e F;sq ns etu ;ik

bJ.1. ;?Bk ~ fJeZmk (i'o) eo e j[;?Bh B gq;EkB ehsk. gfjbK gjkV
g[Bfo d{B e' b{N bhB' ;[Xkoz. e'Jh ;kw[j jP? ;fe:' B rtkoz.
d (fBtk;hnK d) xoK ~ b[N fbnk. fco vYtkb (d oki) ~ fis e nXhB
bh:' ShB nzBz dbz pkfN dh:z. wjk w{fV:` e[s;s` eki eh:`. 3.
ehsk ns eJhnK okig{sK ~ pzdh ns r[bkw pDk fbnk.2. fco xkNh

(d{B ) ~ uzrh soQK b[N fbnk. e'Jh th w{oy (gjkVh okik) T[; dk ;kjwDk
efo:' i'fo ;?Bz j[;?Bh g:kBz. gqEw e{fN e? b{N bhB ntkBz.
B eo ;fenk. (T[; B/ b'eK s'A) nzB y'j fbnk ns (nkgDh) ;?Bk ftu
tzv fdZsk. (T[;) wjk w{oy (j[;?Bh) B (fJj) fxB"Dk ezw ehsk.3.
d'jok
d'jok
T[;
fese fdt; phss GJ eos T[;? T[sgks.
(nfijk)
T[gdo
eofdnK
eJh
fdB
phs
rJ
ns
r[bohnK
r[nkboh:B eh gos Gh nkfB fwbB eh pks. 4.

i" fdB d[fJe B t fwbs sp nkts nfookfJ.
~ th (T[; Bkb) fwbD dh b'V nk gJh.4. i d' e[ fdB (T[j j[;?Bh ~)

B fwbd sK t?oh (fJXo) nk iKdk. ekb B T[BQK d xo ftu jh bVkJh
ekfb fsB{ e? xo fpy? vkoh ebj pBkfJ. 5.
dh
u"gJh
r[nkboh:k fwbB ej[ nkJ. okw f;zx Gh ;`fr f;XkJ.

us[oE nkfB fwbs GJ ikwz. c{fN rJh bfy Bifo r[bkwz. 6.
d'jok
u"gJh
s?; jh c{b r[bkw ikfs G:'. fsB? B fdq;N so nkBs G:'.

ejb{oh:k eN"u ;`fr bfj. ikBk nkB B w' ;fo wfj wfj. 8.
pDk
fdZ s h.5.
u"gJh
(id'A) r[bohnk (j[;?Bh ~) fwbD nkfJnk sK okw f;zx th T[; d

Bkb frnk. u"E gfjo nk e T[j fwb. T[BQK ~ ty e j[;?Bh (@r[bkw#)
dh B}o cN rJh (noEks pj[s jzeko j' frnk).6.
d'jok
i?; oft e si s os nfXe sgskfJ.

oft pb S[dq B ikBJh nkgB jh ropkfJ. 7.
i[ r s
fitI ;{oi d si Bkb os pj[s sg iKdh j?, (T[j) Bhu (os) ;{oi
pb ~ BjhI ikDdh ns nkgD nkg ftu rophnk ofjzdh j?.7.
u"gJh
T[; soQK r[bkw (j[;?Bh) c[b e (nzBQk j') frnk ns T[BQK ~ B}o Eb
jh B fbnKdk. efjb{ohJ (Ghw uzd) ns eN"u (feqgkb uzd) ~ fJeZfmnK
ty e (T[; B) ;wfMnk fe wo tork Xosh T[s j'o e'Jh BjhI.8.
87
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fsB i' XB nkB' E' ;kEk. s d oj j[;?Bh jkEk.

ds bs nkgB e[ookB. s X`fB b? fBfi Xkw f;XkB. 9.
uo' sp? si sB s:'. Gbk p[ok eS[ bys B G:'.
Szdpzd Bj B?e[ fpukok. iks G:' d spfj Brkok. 10.
pfusq
(cb;o{g T[j d'tI) XB b? e nkgD nkgD xoK ~ gos rJ.9. sd (T[;)

r[bkw (j[;?Bh) dk Foho r[Z; Bkb sg frnk ns (nkgDk) uzrk wzdk e[M
th B ftukfonk. (T[; B) e'Jh okiB?fse ukb B ;'uh ns s[os X"I;k tik
(r[gkb
dk; fBofy ;zr ;?B gmkBh. c{fb r:' fsB eh Bjh wkBh. 12.
d; ;jz;q np jh e? d?j{. Bkso whu w{zv go b?j{.

f;zx ;zrsh:k sjk gmkJ. r'gkb? ;[ Xow d b:kJ. 13.
fsB e ;`fr B T[B eh pBh. sp feqgkb fus w' fJj rBh.
n?f; xkfs fcfo jkE B n? j?. ;pj{` cfo ;w' Sfb i? j?. 14.
sfBe GBe ip fsB ;[fB gkJh. fBi db iks G:' GN okJh. 15.
wX[ G ko Sz d
ip r:' r[gkb. e[fg:' feqgkb. fjzws j[;?B. i[`w? b[M?B. 16.

efo e? r[wkB. i[`w? i[nkB. pi spb. d[zdG dpb. 17.
pi fB;kD. Bu feekD. pkj? sVke. T[m? eVke. 18.
pi fB;zr. ri fBjzr. S[N? feqgkB. fbN? i[nkB. 19.
s[ge sVke. e?po eVke. ;?jEh ;Vke. S'jh SVke. 20.
ri ;[pho. pi rjho. fpuo fBjzr. i?; gbzr. 21.

j[e feekD. X[e fB;kD. pkj? sVke. Mb? MVke. 22.
ik
fgnk.10.
ik vokfJnk fitA) Fo ~ xo e ;fjnk vokT[Dk ukj[zdk j't. gzdqjK gfjo

T[; B xok xsh ofynk ns ykD ghD (dh e'Jh uh} nzdo) ikD B
fdZsh.11.
ykD
ghD
s'A
fpBk
;{ow
eq'XtkB
j'
bJh d{s Gi. r[bkw (j[;?Bh) nkgD Bkb

d jzekfonk frnk ns T[BQK dh e'Jh (th
rJ.
nkJh
rZb)
(T[BQK
B)
;zXh
gmkDK dh ;?Bk
B wzBh.12.
eoB
ty
(j[;?Bh B ;gFN ehsk fe) j[D jh d; j}ko o[fgnk fdT[ BjhI sK

f;o T[s w"s nkJh ;wM'. (fJj ;[D e okik r[gkb xo gos nkfJnk ns
pkrah
j'
p?mk)
(Ghw
uzd
B)
;zrshnk
f;zx
T[;
e'b
Gfink
(i')
r[gkb
~ Xow-;kyh d e b? nkfJnk. 13. r'gkb dh Ghw uzd Bkb B pDh sK

feqgkb B wB ftu ftukfonk fe nfijk w"ek fco jZE BjhI nkT[Dk. ;wa
dk
r'gkb ;[ np? rfj bhi?. e?d ehihn? e? pX ehi?.
T[s)
T[; B osk fizBk th e'Jh dkT[-gu B ehsk. (T[; B r[gkb ~ fJzi
dkt xkt fsB B?e[ B ejk. f;zxfj xfo ;;k ej[ vok.
ykB gkB fpB[ ;{o fo;kJ. ;kw eoB fjs d{s gmkJ.
87
T[BQK (r[gkb ns okw f;zx) B nkgD Bkb i' XB fbnKdk ;h T[j

j[;?Bh d jZE ftu d oj/ ;B. fdzfdnK b?IfdnK nkg; ftu seoko j' frnk.
e
gzdqj gjfo frod fsj eh:'. ykB gkfB fsB ikB B dh:'. 11.
BkNe
rV
;G
r'gkb
~
~
Sb
j[D
iktrk.14.
jh
rZb dh) e[M fGDe

ubk frnk.15.
cV
id
bJhJ,
r'gkb
e?d
eo
oyhJ
gJh,
sK
T[j
iK
;{owk
wko
dJhJ.
nkgDh
;?Bk
(fJ;
ftu
wX[ G ko Sz d
id
r'gkb
uzd
ubk
frnk,
sd
feqgkb
eq'fXs
j'fJnk.
fjzws
eoe
j[;?Bh (tb'A) bVB bJh s[o fgnk.16. jzeko eoe ;{ow ub gJ. X"I;
ns Brko ]{p tiD br.17. Brko tiD br, x'V BuD br. fFFs
pzBQ
(sho)
jB.
fB;zr
feqgkBK
ubkJ
iKd
ns
j' e (:'X X"I;)

ubdhnK jB ns
eV-eV
(dh
X[B)
T[mdh.18.
tikT[Id jB ns wjkB :'X (fBjzr) rid

:'X Xosh T[s bNd jB.19. pzd{eK sV
sV eodhnK jB, sho eV eV eod jB. ;?jZEhnK @;oo# (dh nktk} Bkb
tidhnK jB) ns SZ t hnK SV-SV eodhnK jB.20.
;{opho
rid
jB.
rzGho
(roi
eoB
tkb
Brko)
tid
jB.
;{ow
(fBjzr :[ZX-G{wh ftu fJzi) ftuod jB fitI (pB ftu) fusok (fcodk
j?).21. x'V fjDed jB, X"I; X[ed jB. (fJe gkf;UI ;{ow) sV sV
(eod F;sq)
jB.22.
ubkT[Id
jB
(ns
d{i
gkf;UA
;{ow
T[BQK
d)
tkoK
Mbd
88
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
88
(:[ZX ftu) bV e (tho-rsh gqkgs eo u[e) wjkB :'X wbzrK tKr

gJ/ jB. (T[BQK d) tkb y[bQ jB wkB' (T[j) iZNkXkoh ;kX{ j'D.23.
i[M fBjzr. fbN? wbzr. y[bQ fe;ko. iB[ iNk Xko. 23.
;i ofizdq. ri rfizdq. T[&&Zso ykB. b? b? ewkB. 24.
BkNe
bN
wjkB oki ;i j'J jB ns tv jkEh ri oj jB. (T[BQK T[s'A) ]kB ewkB

b?
fsq G z r h
Sz d
b?
fsq G z r h
e[fg:' feqgkb` ;fi wokb` pkj fp;kb Xfo Ykb`.
T[so
oj
jB.24.
Sz d
eq'fXs
feqgkb
ehsh.
;ko
uzd
;ikfJnk
bJh)
ns
ftFkb
sp? e'gh:z eKrV;` eN'u`. w[yz oes B?B` si ;op ;'u`.

T[s? T[mh:` ykB ys` ys`r`. wB' fpjuo wk; js` gb`r`. 26.
jh
p'bd
jB,
wkB'
w;s
tXd
jkEh
pB
jB,
ftu
Ykb
dk
o{g
fGnkBe j? ns T[BQK d bkb w{zjK T[s B{o uwedk j?. feqgkBK b? e, sho
ewkBK ~ ;ik e r[Z;?b itkB oD-G{wh ftu eb'b (eod jB ns w{zj
wko'-wko'
nr
pKjtK
b? b? ;[ feqgkB` pkD ewkD` ;i i[nkB` sB ss`.
ftu'A)
(jwbk
eoB
XkJ ;G ;{o` o{g eo{o` wues B{o` w[fy bkb`.

ofD o`r eb'b` wko jh p'b? iB[ ri v'b` pfB ws`. 25.
;{ow
x'V
XkoB
T[BQK
ftu
v'bd
j'D.25.
sd'A eKrV dk okik (feqgkb uzd) eN'u eq'XtkB j'fJnk. (T[; dk)
w{zj ns nZyK bkb j' rJhnK ns (T[; B) ;G gqeko dh ;'u Sv fdZsh.
T[Xo'A (j[;?Bh d ;kEh) gmkD w?dkB-izr ftu sho b? e yV's j'J jB wkB'
wk; bJh fuso fcod j'D.26.
pih Go G[zeko shoz sVe. fwb jfE pzEz feqgkD` eVe.

pi izr Bh;kD eE eEhoz. fco? o[zv w[v` sB` sS sho`. 27.
GohnK G{z
;{ow) r[ZEw-r[ZEk
G{z eo e tidhnK jB, sho sV sV eod jB. (eJh

jB (ns fes) sbtkoK eVe ojhnK jB. (fes) izr
ftu
X"I;
tid
jB
(ns
fes)
f;o
ns
fes
shoK
Bkb
gZS
T[m? N'g N{e` r[oi? gqjko. o[b b[E i[E` fro pho wko.
go? esh:` xks fBoxks pho`. fco? o[v w[zvz sB` sB sho`. 28.
(fes)
fcod
pjh pkj[ nkxks fBoxks pkD`. T[m Bd Bkdz eVe feqgkDz.
nkg;
uzd
wjk e'g e? pho fpzqdz ;zxko. pv' i[X e? dt b'ez gXko. 31.
1H
@skjh#
j'J
r[oiK
rkT[Id
Foho
fcod
Bkb
Ne-Ne
tko
jB.
(fes)
XV
ns
T[mdh
j?.
jB.27.
(dh
nktk})
jB).
(fes)
XV
ns
f;o
ns
shoK
Bkb
gS
j'J
Foho
jB.28.
ubD Bkb)
bVhnK Sv
;yD
joh f;zx Xk:' sjk Je pho`. ;j dj nkgz Gbh Gkfs sho`.
br
pKjtK
i[N nkg w? pho pho` i[Mko. wB' ri i[N? d`sko d`sko.

feX' f;zx ;' ;kod{b` no[M. fs;h Gkfs feogkb r'gkb i[M. 30.
T[s
j'J
tkoK
(fes) b'EK d Yo o[bd jB (ns fes) wko j'J :[ZX-tho fvr gJ jB.
(fes) gsbhnK sbtko dhnK brksko ;ZNK Bkb ;{othoK (d FohoK T[s
}yw
Se S'G Ssq si? pkD okih. pj ikfj1 ykbh fco? S{S skih. 29.
N'gK
YkYh
MNfenK
eV eV d rzGho
oj jB. fiBQK ~
fcod
jB.
(fes)
nkg;
ftu
ns
Bkb
T[bM
r'gkb
brksko
sho
ub
oj
jB.
sbtkoK
(d
Bkd T[m oj jB. eq'fXs ;{ow shoK dhnK

(sho) brd jB, T[BQK d x'V (;tkoK s'A)
29.
ftu
j'D.
uzd
;{ow
(fitA)
(nkg;
r[ZEw
r[ZEk
Fo
Bkb
ftu)
i{M
jB,
Fo
oj
wkB'
fGVdk
tv
j't,
dzdK
T[;
tkb
soQK
jkEh
feqgkb
;B.30.
sd'A (j[;?Bh db dk) joh f;zx :'Xk Xktk eo e nkfJnk. (T[; B)

nkgD Foho T[s shoK dh (p"SkV) uzrh soQK ;jh. (T[; B) e'qX eo e
pj[s ;{ow wko fdZs ns pj[s seVk :[ZX eoe ;[nor ubk frnk.31.
89
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
jfm:' fjwsz fezwsz b? feqgkBz. bJ r[oi ub` ;[ ibkb ykB`.

jm ;{owk ws i'Xk i[Mko`. goh e[N e[N` T[mh ;;sq Mko`. 32.
o;ktb
Sz d
pfusq
BkNe
89
(okfinK tb'A) fjzws f;zx ns fezws f;zx BK d eVhnb :'X feqgkBK

b? e nkJ. (j[;?Bh d db tb'A) ibkb ]kB r[oi b? e ufbnk. T[j i[Mko{
:'X
nfGwkB
s' A
fuz r kohnK
o;ktb
Bkb
w;s
j'J
fBebD
]{p
bV.
(F;sqK
d)
brksko
i;tkb
e;oh
xo
fbnk
ns
x'Vk
fsyh
BukT[Idk
B (nr'A) sho ubkJ ns pj[s ;?Bk fbskV fdZsh.

ftu brdk j?, T[; d gqkD fBeb iKd jB.34.
fBqG? ;;sq pkj?. d'T{ ihs ukj?. 36.
uzd)
fsB{ pkD pkj. pv ;?B rkj.
uj{` Uo Y{e. w[yz wko e{e.
j[;?Bh
okik
b:' xfo j[;?Bh. jB:' ;Kr g?Bh. 33.
;zGkoh ewkD`. jD pho pkD`. 35.
B)
(dk
(T[;
ip? xkt bkr:'. sp? e'g ikr:'.
Bkb
F;sqK
Sz d
i;z t kb XkJ . s[ o z r z BukJ .
fi;? nzfr bkr:'. fs; gqkD s:kr:'. 34.
tkoK
brhnK.32.
poSh
j'fJnk
dk
tko
nr
tfXnk.
ehsk.33.
(sho)
fi;
j[;?Bh
Foho
(fi; fe; ~) id'A }yw brdk j? sK (T[; dk) eq'X GVe g?Idk j?.
(T[j fco) ewkB ;zGkb e ;{ofwnK ~ pkDK Bkb wkoh iKdk j?.35. (;{ow)
u"jK gkf;nK s'A nr Y[ed jB ns w{zj s'A wko'-wko' g[ekod
fBoG? j' e F;sq ubkT[Id jB ns d'tI (nkgDh nkgDh) fis
d
fo; ykB ikd. wjk wd wkd.
ukjtkB
j[zd
jB. (T[j)
gqkgs eoB
jB.36.
gmkD ;?fBe eq'fXs j' rJ. j?IeV Bkb

brh. ;ko ;{ow gq;zB j' rJ.37. (T[j
jzeko rJ. shoK

fdqF nfijk ;h)
dh poyk
wkB' pkD
wjk pkD poy. ;G ;{o joy. 37.
j'D
eo? pkD nouk. XB[o pd uouk.
(;[rzfXs gdkoEK dh) nouk (fSVekT[) eo oj j'D. (XB[FK dh Nzeko

Bkb) XB[o td dk gkm j' fojk ;h. T[; EK s (td-gkm dk) e'Jh o{ge
;[ ;Kr` ;wQkbz. eo? sT[B mkwz. 38.
yfvnk
pbh pho o[M. ;w[j ;;sq i[M.
ik
fojk
;h.38.
(T[; ezw ftu) pbtkB tho o[M j'J ;B. ;ko F;sqK Bkb i{M oj
XhoitkB (;{ofwnK) d Xe ti oj ;B ns feqgkBK SDe ojhnK
br? Xho Xe?. feqgkD` MBe?. 39.
;B.
eVe? ewkD` . MDe? feq g kD` .
;B.39. ewkBK eVedhnK ;B. feq g kBK SDedhnK

(sho) ubd ;B. (jo gk;) MDeko (dk Bkd) g?dk
eVeko S[N ?. MDzeko T[m ?. 40.

jmh ;;sq Mko. B ;zek fpuko.
eo sho wko`. fco? b'j Xko`. 41.
Bdh ;q'D g{o`. fco? r?fD j{o`.
T[G ys gkb`. pe fpeokb`. 42.
gkXVh
Sz d
sj jV jVkfJ j; w;kD. fbN rfizdq S[N feeokD.

i[N ;[ pho sj eVe izr. S[Nh feqgkD p[m yszr. 43.
vkeB vjfe uktv fueko. ekez ejfe pi? d[Xko.
y'b` yVfe s[gfe sVkfe. ;?E` ;Ve Xe` Xjkfe. 44.
ftukod
;B. eVke eVke

j' fojk ;h. 40.
jmh (;{ow) F;sqK dk tko eod ;B. (wB ftu) e'Jh Fzek BjhI
;B. sho (fJsB nfXe) ubkJ ik oj ;B wkB' b'j dh poyk
j' ojh j't.41. Bdh bj{ Bkb g{oh rJh j?. nkekF ftu j{oK ftuo ojhnK
jB.
d'jK
gkXVh
gkf;nK
s'A
w[Zyh
;{ow
fGnkBe
nktk}K
eY
oj
jB.42.
Sz d
T[E w;kD fyV fyV e j; oj ;B. (fes) jkEh fvr gJ ;B ns

x'V y[bQ fcod ;B. T[E x'o :[ZX ftu ;{ow i[N j'J ;B. (fes) sbtkoK
ub
ojhnK
(fes)
;B
ns
vkeDhnK
pkD
veko
toQ
oj
ojhnK
;B.43.
;B
ns
uktzvhnK
uh]
ojhnK
;B.
fes eKtK dh e[obkjN g? ojh ;h ns fes d[Xko (yzv) ti oj ;B. (fes)

b'j d N'g yVe oj ;B ns (fes) pzd{eK sVke ojhnK ;B. (fes)
;?jZEhnK
;oe
ojhnK
;B
ns
(fes)
XZew-XZeh
j'
ojh
;h.44.
90
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
90
sd'I
sjk nkg ehB' j[;?Bh T[sko`. ;G{ jkfE pkD` ewkD` ;zGko`.
o[g ykB y{Bh eo? bkr i[X`. w[yz oes B?D` Go ;{o e[qX`. 45.
BkNe
j[;?Bh
y[d
(izr
eoB
bJh)
fBsfonk.
(T[;
d)
;ko
(;kEhnK
B) jZEK ftu sho ns ewkBK ;zGkbhnK j'Jhnk ;B. ]{B]ko gmkD :[ZX eoB
bJh vN rJ. eq'X eo e (;kfonK) ;{ofwnK d w{zj ns nZyK bkb j' rJhnK
;B.45.
ifr:' izr ikbw ;[ i'X` i[Mko`. pj pkD pKe poSh d[Xko`.

fwb pho pho` wjk Xho pè. Xek Xfe ;?E` feqgkD` MBè. 46.
em'o ns fGnkBe :'fXnK (d wB ftu) izr (dh fposh) ikr gJh.

;[zdo
fsy
sho,
poShnK
ns
d[Xko
(yzv)
ubd
jB.
tv
XhoitkB pKe ;{ofwnK Bkb r[ZEw-r[ZEk j[zd jB. (fes)

Xew-Xeh j' ojh j?, (fes) sbtkoK dh SDeko j' ojh
GJ Y'b Yzeko Bd` Bcho`. T[m pkj[ nkxks ri? ;[pho`.
Bt` Bd Bh;kB pi ngko`. o[b sS w[S` T[mh ;;sq Mkoz. 47.
tv
;{ow
;?jZEhnK
j?.46.
Bkb
(fes) Y'bK dh Yweko ns s{shnK dh nktk} g?dk j' ojh j?. (fes)
pKjtK dh ;ZN (Bkb X[B) T[mdh j? ns (fes) ;{opho rid jB. X"If;nK
d tiD
(;{otho)
s'A eJh gqeko

o[b oj jB
dhnK BtebhnK nktk}K

ns F;sqK (d tiD
fBebdhnK jB. tY N[e

Bkb) fuzrkohnK T[mdhnK
jB.47.
Nek N[e N'gz Yek Y[e Ykb`. wjk pho pkB?s pe? fpeqkb`.
Bu pho p?skb:` G{s gqs`.
Buh vkfeDh i'rBh T[oX js1` . 48.
fdzdhnK
pho-p?skb, G{s ns
ojhnK jB.48.
gqs
(fGnkBe
ekoB)
S[Nh i'rskoh wjko[dq ikr. vfr:' fXnkB pqjwz ;G? f;X Gkr.
j; fezBo` iS fpfdnkXo:`. Buh nSok gSok ukoD:z. 49.
(b'j d) N'gK dh Ne-Ne ns YkbK dh Ye-Ye (dhnK ntk}K ;[DkJh

jB). wjktho ns pKe sho-nzdk} fGnkBe (o{g Xko oj jB).
gfo:' x'o i[X` ;[ ;?Bk gokBh. sjk yK j[;?Bh wzfvU pho pkBh.
wz f vnk
vkeDh
i'rDh
wk;
js`#
Xktk
fdZ s k
dk yzGk
j?, T[;
(fFt)
dh
dhnK ;z[do
jB.49.
vkeDhnK,
:'r-;wkXh
i'rDK
Gzr
Bu
j'
ikD
frnk j?, ns ;ko f;ZX

:eF, ftfdnkXo (nkfd
:[tshnK,
ngZSoktK
ns
p'b
(noEks
fJe
j[;?Bh
fdZsk.
(T[BQK
eso
fdZ s k.).50.
]kB
jh
B)
vfNnk
;kfonK
yVk
;tkoK
fojk,
wkB'
oD-G{wh
rfvnk j't. (T[j) jmhbk :'Xk eq'XtkB j' e fi;

~ S'j e sho gob gk; fBeb iKdk j?.51.
(T[;)
;{ow
(nkgD
T[s
;ko)
pkD
;jko.
egfVnK
(fco)
~
;ko
tKr
ftu
sho
:[ZX
wkodk
(T[;
d)
BV nk gj[zu ns u"jK gkf;nK s'I wko'-wko' p'bD br. (j[;?Bh B) uzrh

soQK n;sq ns F;sq ubkJ, (go nzs ftu) j[;?Bh ]kB fvfrnk ns pfjFs
~
@wuh
T[E
;j pkD ;{o` ;G? nkD Y{e?. uj{` Uo s? wko jh wko e{e?.
1H
o[do
nkekF-tk;h
x'o :[ZX j'D ekoB ;?Bk GiD brh. T[E (T[d'I) j[;?Bh ]kB B (:[ZX)
ns ;{ o fwnK tkb p' b (T[ u ko - Gkt rfink). T[ X o pjkd[ o
ftT[ I s
sjk yK j[;?Bh ofj:' Je mkY`. wB' i[X yzGz oDG{w rkv`.
Gbh Gkfs ;' n;sq nT[ ;;sq Mko. fro fG;s e' yK j[;?Bh f;Xko. 52.
wjk
jB.
j; oj jB ns wks b'e
dhnK fJ;sohnK Bu ojhnK
i;tkohnK
fi;? e'g e? e? jmh pkfD wkfo:'. fs;? Sd e? g?b gko gXkfo:'. 51.
oj
Bkb (T[j) ikr fgnk j?l pqjwk dk fXnkB T[ue

(nkgfDnK fmekfDnK s'I) Gi rJ jB. fezBo,
dts)
ukoDK
T[s? pho XkJ ;[ pho` i;Pko`. ;p? fpT[s vko prk ; n;Pko`. 50.
:[ZX
Bu
ufbnk
frnk.52.
91
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
id'I j[;?Bh wkfonk frnk, (sK gmkD) ;{ofwnK d wB ftu pj[s eq'X
ip? j[;?Bh i[fM:' G:' ;{o wB o';[.

Gkfi ub nto? ;p? T[fm:' eN'uB i';. 53.
u"gJh
g?dk j'fJnk. j'o ;ko

g? d k j' f Jnk.53.
sK
Gi
rJ,
(go)
eN'uK
(d
wB)
ftu
p[js
i'F
fjzws
ns
fezws
u[D
u"gJh
e'fg eN'fu ;p? fwfb XkJ. fjzwfs fezwfs ;fjs fo;kJ.

joh f;zx sp eh:k T[mkBk. u[fB u[fB jB gyoh:k i[nkBk. 54.
Sz d
sp? eN'u e'gh:`. ;zGko gkt o'gh:`.

;oe ;;sq Mko jh. ;[ wkfo wkfo T[uko jh. 55.
u`db u"gh:` sp?. fo;ks Xks G ;p?.
fis rJ ;[ wkoh:z. pu fss f;Xkoh:`. 56.
;ko
eN'uhnK
th pj[s o'; ehsk.

x' V -;tkoK ~ wko
Boki
eq'XtkB
j'
sd joh f;zx
fdZ s k.54.
Xktk
p'fbnk.
jwbk
eo
fdZsk
ns
u[D
Sz d
sd'I eN'uK B eq'fXs j' e ns ;zGb e (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) g?o rv fdZs.

;oe ;oe eod F;sq ubkT[Id ;B ns wz{j'I @wko'-wko'# p'bd ;B.55. sd'I
(j[;?Bh dh wZdd ~ nkJ) uzdb okig{sK ~ (th izr dk) ukT[ ufVQnk. r[Z;
ftu nk e ;G B Xktk p'b fdZsk. fisB th (fto'XhnK ;kjwD rJ) wko
rJ. T[E T[jh pu (i' izr ftu'I) fy;e rJ ;B.56.
d'jok
d'jok
;ks ;tkoB e? ;fjs i{M ;zrs okfJ.

do;' ;[fB i[M? fsB? pj[fo i[Ms G:' nkfJ. 57.
fjzws j{` T[sfo:' sjk pho ys wMko.
esB e sfB xkfJ ;fj esfB e sfB Mkfo. 58.
pki sjk i{Ms G:' fjzws r:' gokfJ.
b'E feqgkbfj eh Bfws e'fg go nfo okfJ. 59.
o;ktb
91
d'jok
d'jok
Boki
BkNe
Sz d
pbh p?o o[M?. ;w[fj ;ko i[M?.

feqgk okw rkih. bfo:' ;?B Gkih. 60.
wjk ;?B rkj?. fBqG? ;;sq pkj?.
xfB:' ekb e? e?. ub? i; b? e?. 61.
pi ;`y Bkd`. ;[o` fBofpykd`.
pi v"o vY`. jm ;;sq eY`. 62.
goh Gho Gkoh. i[M? Ssq Xkoh.
w[yz w[S pè`. wz&v pho jè`. 63.
w[yz wkfo p'b?. oD` G{fw v'b?.
jfE:ko` ;zGko?. T[G? pki vko?. 64.
;ZsK
;tkoK
;fjs
;zrs
okfJ
th
wkfonk
frnk.
do;'
(BK
;kv
;te B) id'I T[BQK d i{MD dh (]po) ;[Dh (sK T[j th) pj[s bVdk j'fJnk
wkfonk frnk.57. T[E fjzws BK dk ;{owk th oD-G{wh ftu nk frnk.
(T[; B) fesfBnK d (nkgD) Foho T[s i]w ;j ns fesfBnK d Foho
T[s
ns
(nkgD F;sqK) d tko ehs.58. (T[; dk) x'Vk T[E wkfonk frnk
fjzws (nkg) Gi frnk. feqgkb uzd dh b'E b?D bJh t?oh-oki (Ghw
uzd
nkfd)
o;ktb
j'
e'qXtkB
j'
rJ.59.
Sz d
;{ow t?o (eZYD bJh) bVkJh

i{MD br. feqgk okw ;{owk
fto o[M rJ ns F;sqK d ;Bw[y

(nfijk) bfVnk fe ;koh ;?Bk Gi
rJh.60. (T[j) tvh ;?Bk ~ fbskVdk j? ns fBoG? j' e F;sq ubkT[Idk

j?. pj[fsnK dh w"s (dk ekoB) pD e, :F jk;b eodk (][d th ekb t;
j'
e)
ubk
;zy
ns
vZcK
frnk.61.
ns
X"I;
tZidhnK
tid
jB.
jB
jmhb
ns
;{ow
brksko
F;sq
X[BK
eYd
fBeb
jB.62.
ojhnK
pj[s
jB.
v"o{
GhV
wu
rJh j?. eJh SsqXkoh (oki) wko rJ jB. wz{j T[s ;z[do w[ZSK tkb ;{otho
bbeko
wko oj jB.63. wz{j' wko'-wko' p'bd jB. oD-G{wh ftu ftuo
oj
jB.
jB.64.
jfEnkoK
;zGkb
d'jK
gkf;nK
(d
;{ow)
x'V
GikT[Id
92
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
pfusq
ykB j[;?B feqgkb e fjzws ofD i{M`s.

Gkfi ub i'Xk ;p? fiw d w[eN wj`s. 66.
u"gJh
fJj fpfX ;sq ;p? u[fB wko. fro nkgB ;{o ;`Gko.
sj xkfJb fjwzs ej bjk. okw f;zx r'gkb f;T[ ejk. 67.
oD-G{wh
ftu
feqgkb
uzd
bfrnk. d'jK ;odkoK (j[;?Bh ns

Gi rJh.65. j[;?Bh ]kB, feqgkb
i{MD
Bkb
r'gkb
feqgkb uzd) dh
uzd ns fjzws
eo e ;ko :'X (T[E'I) Gi ub

iKd jB.66.
uzd
(y[Fh
Bkb)
BuD
;koh ;?Bk pjkb j' e

d oD ftu wko ikD
fitI (fe;) wjzs ~ w[eN d e b'ehI ub
u"gJh
fJ; soQK (r'gkb uzd B) ;ko t?oh u[D u[D e wko (ns fco) fvr
j'J nkgD ;{ow ;zGkb. T[E xkfJb j'J fjzws ~ ty e okw f;zx B r'gkb
uz d ~ fejk.67.
fifB fjzws n; ebj pYk:'. xkfJb nki[ jkE tj nk:'.
fi;
fjzws
nfijk
t?o
tXkfJnk
;h,
ni
T[j
xkfJb
(nt;Ek
ip r[gkb n?; ;[fB gktk. wkfo dh:' ihns B T[mktk. 68.
ftu ;kv) jZE brk j?. id r'gkb uzd B nfijk ;[fDnk sK (T[; B fjzws
~ ) wko fdZsk ns ihT[Idk B T[mD fdZsk.68.
ihs GJh oB G:' T[ikok1 . f;fwqs efo ;G xo' f;Xkok.
(gjkVh okfinK dh) fis j' rJh ns oD-G{wh fyzv rJh. (:[ZX dhnK
xNBktK ~) us eod ;G (;?fBe) xo'-xohI ub rJ. ;k~ gowkswk B?
okfy bh:' jw e' irokJh. b'j xNk nB s po;kJh. 69.
oy
fbnk
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rÈ j[;?B pXj feqgkb fjzws ;zrshnk pX poBB`
Bkw frnkow' fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 11. nci{. 423.
u"gJh
i[X G:' fJj Gkfs ngkok. s[oeB e' wkfo:' f;odkok.
ns
F;sqK
pdb
(b'j-xNk)
j'o
fJ;
soQK
Bkb
tvk
:[ZX
j'fJnk
gzwk
(gowkBzd)
e'g Go d'T{ fd; GN Gko. fJs? u`db T[s? i;tko.

Y'b Brko pi ngkok. Ghw o{g G?o' GGekok. 5.
toQk
fdZsk.69.
;?Bk
fJeZmh
ftu
ehsh
eq'X
ns
s[oeK
Bkb
gqGks
w[ZyhnK
bkb-ghbk
j'
~
e
wko
fJXo
~ Gfink. (T[; B) GbkB

fdZsk. fJXo'I ri f;`x ns
tb
T[BQK
T[s
ik
gJ.2.
T[Xo i[Mko f;zx (oD-G{wh ftu) fJzi vN frnk wkB' :[ZX-G{wh ftu
fe; B yzGk rv fdZsk j't. rfvnk j'fJnk (Mzvk) sK GktI fjb ikJ, go
jkvk (ikfs dk
;kjwfDUI poS
wzfv:' pho ys w' iXk. T[gfi:' ;wo ;{owB eq[Xk. 4.
fdbkto ]kB
fdZsk.1.
fi;
T[E'I (d{i gkf;UI) T[BQK B i[Mko f;zx

(Bkwe e;p) s'I T[BQK ~ (Fkjh c"i ~) Gik
pkfN uV? db d'T{ i[Mkok. T[s u`db fJs i;tkok.
u"gJh
T[s? gfmU T[fB f;zx i[Mkok. fsj GbkB s yfd fBekok.
rkvk ub? B jkvk ufb j?. ;kw[fj ;b ;wo w' Mfb j?. 3.
EK
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @j[;?Bh pX feqgkb fjzws ;zrshnK pX poBBz#
BK dk frnkoQtK nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j[zdk j?, ;G F[G j?.11.423.
fo; sB ykB fdbkto sJ. fJs? ;T{o gmkts GJ. 1.
T[s? i[Mko f;zx G:' nkvk. fiw oB yzG G{fw ofB rkvk.
@T[Mkok#
dk
fdZsk frnk. (cb;o{g)

;tkoK (dk db) Gi
fJs ri f;zx gzwk db i'ok. XkfJ go fsB T[go G'ok. 2.
1H
92
d'jok
oD i[Ms feogkb e? Bkus G:' r[gkb.

;?B ;p? f;odko d? Gkis GJh fpjkb. 65.
BkNe
okig{s :[ZX-G{wh ftu'I)

~ Mbdk j?.3.
fjbD
tkbk
BjhI
j?.
:[ZX
ftu
;{ofwnK d d'tI db tzv e (fJe d{i T[s) uVQ nkJ. T[Xo'I uzdb
(ikfs dk okik) ns fJXo'I i;tkb dk okik ;h. :[ZX-thoK B oD-G{wh ftu
:[ZX
wuk
i;tkb
th
fdZsk.
:[ZX
ftu
;{ofwnK
wB
ftu
pj[s
eq'X
g?dk
d'jK gkf;nK d wjkB ;{ow eq'XtkB j' rJ. fJXo uzdb

;B. pj[s nfXe Y'b ns Brko ti. fGnkBe o{g
bbeko
fojk
j?.5.
j'fJnk.4.
ns T[Xo
tkbk G?o'
93
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
;kfjp
Sz d
pfusq
o;ktb
fBqG? pki vko?. gox? gqjko.

eo sr xk:`. uV fus uk:`. 7.
pe? wko wko`. B ;zek fpuko`.
o[b? sS w[Sz. eo? ;[or fJSz. 8.
d'jok
u"gJh
fJj fpfX j's G:' ;`rqkwk. i{M uzd BokfJB Bkwk.
Sz d
Bkb
T[BQK
Bkb
xkT[
d
eod
(wz{j'I)
eo
oj
uVQdk
j?.6.
ns
(T[BQK
g[ekod
d)
fus
jB.
fe;
ftu
gqeko
ukT[
dk
uVQdk
e'Jh
j?.7.
;zr
ik
(T[j)
e
x'fVnK
tod
s'I
fvr
fvr
g?Id
jB
(ns
gob'e
ftu)
ngZSoktK
jB.9.
u"gJh
fJ; Yzr dk ;zrqkw j'fJnk (fi; ftu) BokfJB uzd BK (tkbk ;{owk)
d'jok
d'jok
\"i
ftu
f;zx
ik
jfEnko
sd
(t?oh)
(i[Mko
X;:' eNe w? MNe d? eS{ B ;è fpuko.
i[Mko
(f;zx)
;{ofwnK
fus
Xf;nk.
ftu)
tv
tv
fJebk
xo
jh
Xk
fgnk,
(T[;
~)
d;K
(t?oh
dh)
fbnk.10.
fpBk
e'Jh
Fzek
ftuko
rkj
fdZsk
:'fXnK
MNe
ns
(uzrh
soQK
Bkb)
tkj.11.
u"gJh
fJ; soQK (T[; B) pj[s ;ko xoK ~ popkd ehsk ns GKs-GKs d

jfEnkoK
ftu
Bkb
nkg
tko
;[nor
ehs.
~
u[D
ubk
u[D
x'V-uVQ
;{ow
wko
fdZs
ns
nzs
frnk.12.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe r`qE i[Mko f;zx i[X poBBz Bkw dPkd;w'
fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 12. 435.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @i[Mko f;zj i[X poBBz# BK tkb pkoQtI
nfXnkJ dh ;wkgsh j[zdh j?, ;G F[G j?.12.435.
;jikd e' nkrwB wdq d;
Fjikd dk wdq (gzikp) dF ftu nkT[Dk
fJj fpfX ;' pX G:' i[Mkok. nkB p; sp Xkfw b[Mkok.
BjhI
(;{ow) }ok fizBk th :[ZX s'I w[Vd BjhI ns fBvo j' e xkT[ eod
jB.
s'I
u"gJh
;ze'u
tY j'J o[b oj jB ns ;[nor ikD dh fJZSk
d'jok
fdFktK
u[fB u[fB pho gyohnk wko. nz&fs dtg[fo nkg gXko. 12.
ukT[
jB.8.
frnk.
fJj fpfX xB xoB e' rkok. Gkfs Gkfs e eo jfE:kok.
jB
wko'-wko'
sp i[Mko Jeb jh X:'. phoB xfo d;' fdf; b:'. 10.
u"gJh
ftu
ftukod. (eJh :'X) eN
wkfonk
rkjs G:' ;[GNB pfv pkjfs G:' jfEnko. 11.
fus
fBoG? j' e x'V Gik oj jB. r[oiK d tko eo oj jB. sbtkoK
B?e B oB s w[fo ub eo? fBvo jP? xkfJ.

frfo frfo go? gt`r s po po`rB ikfJ. 9.
93
Y'b tiD dh X[zB ;[D e tv ;{ow rid jB. F;sq Bkb }]w eoB
X[D` Y'b pi. wjk ;{o ri.

eo ;;sq xkt`. uV fus ukt`. 6.
BkNe
u"gJh
fJ; soQK Bkb id'I i[Mko f;zx wkfonk frnk sK bVke :'X (nkgD)
sp nT[ozr wB wkfj fo;ktk. wdq d; e' g{s gmktk. 1.
xoK ftu ik fNe. sd n"ozr}p wB ftu eq'XtkB j'fJnk. (T[; B) gzikp tb
fsj nkts ;G b'e vokB. pv pv frfo jfo b[ekB.
nkgD g[Zso ~ Gfink.1. T[; d nkD Bkb ;G b'e G?Ghs j' rJ. tv tv
jw j{` b'rB nfXe vok:'. ekb eow e' wow B gk:'. 2.
(oki) gjkV bG e (ftu ik) b[e. ;k~ th b'eK B pj[s vokfJnk, (go T[BQK
ftu'I fe; B th) ekb-eow d Gd ~ B gkfJnk (fe T[; dh) rsh fetI j?.2.
94
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
94
fus w{ih:B e' nfXe vokBk. fsB? T[pko B ngBk ikBk. 3.
fesB b'e (;kvk) ;kE Sv e ub rJ ns (T[E) ik t; fiE tv

gjkV ;B. (T[BQK) ekfJoK dk fus pj[s G?Ghs j' frnk. T[BQK B (;kv e'b
sp nT[o`r ihn wkM fo;kJ. Je njdhnk Jhjk gmkJ.
fNe
fese b'e sfi ;`fr f;Xko. ikfJ p; frfoto ij Gko.
jw s Gkfi fpw[y i rJ. fsB e Xkw frokts GJ. 4.
ofjD
(nfjdhJ
i nkgB r[o s w[y fco j?. Jhjk T{jk fsB e frqfj frfo j?.
fJjk T[gjk; B ;[og[fo pk;k. ;G pksB s oj fBok;k. 5.
d{y G{y fsB e' oj? bkrh. ;`s ;t s i' j? fsnkrh.
irs fpy? e'Jh ekw B ;ojh. nzsfj e[zv Boe eh gojh. 6.
fsB e' ;dk irfs T[gjk;k. nzsfj e[zv Boe eh pk;k.

r[o gr s i pw[y f;Xko. Jhjk T{jk fsB e w[y eko. 7.
g[sq gT[sq fsB e Bjh co?. d[y d? wks fgsk e' wo?.
r[o d'yh ;r eh fwqs[ gkt?. Boe e[zv vko gS[skt?. 8.
pkp e pkpo e d'T{. nkg eo? gow;o ;'T{.
dhB;kj fJB e' gfjukB'. d[Bhgfs T[B e' nB[wkB'. 9.
i' pkp e' dkw B d? j?. fsB s rfj pkpo e b? j?.
d? d? fsB e' pvh ;ikfJ. g[fB b? j? rqfj b{N pBkfJ. 10.
ip jP? j? pw[y fpBk XB. sfp ufV j? f;yB ej wkrB.
i i f;y fsB? XB d? j?. b{fN wbS fsB{ e" b? j?. 11.
ip j[fJ j? fsB dop fpBk;k. sp Xfo j? fBfi r[o eh nk;k.
ip s r[o do;B e' n? j?. sp fsB e' r[o w[fy B br? j?. 12.
fpdk fpBk i?j? sp Xkwz. ;fo j? e'Jh B e'Jh fsB e' ekwz.
r[o dfo Y'Jh B gqG{ g[fo tk;k. d[j{` mT[o s oj fBok;k. 13.
i i r[o uoBB os jP? j?. fsB e' e;fN B dyB g? j?.
fofX f;fX fsB e frqj wkjh. gkg skg SP? ;e? B Skjh. 14.
fsj wbS SP? j? Bjh Skjk. n;N f;X jP? j? xfo wkjk.
jk; eos i' T[dw T[m? j?. Bt' fBfX fsB e xfo n? j?. 15.
ftu)
nkgDh
;[ofynk
;wMh.3.
sd
n"ozr}p
(nkgD)
wB
ftu pj[s eq'XtkB j'fJnk ns fJe nfjdh (eo t;{bD tkbk nfXekoh)
fJE (nkBzdg[o)) Gfink. ;kv e'b'I pw[y j' e i' Gi rJ ;B, T[BQK d xo
B)
Ytk
fdZs.4.
i' nkgD r[o{ s'I w[y w'V b?Id jB, T[BQK d xo fJE ns T[E (b'e
ns gob'e) ftu BFN j' iKd jB. fJE (T[BQK ~) w]"b jz[d jB ns ;[nor
ftu fBtk; BjhI fwbdk. ;kohnK rZbK s'I fBokF jh ofjzd jB.5. d[y ns
G[y T[BQK ~ (;dk) brh ofjzdh j? fijV ;zs-;tk s'I esokT[Id jB. (T[BQK
dk) ;z;ko ftu e'Jh ezw BjhI ;odk, nzs ftu T[j Boe-e[zv ftu ik fvrd
jB.6.
T[BQK dh irs ;dk jk;h eodk j? ns nzs ftu (T[BQK ~) Boee[zv ftu fBtk; fwbdk j?. r[o{-uoBK s'I i' pw[y j[zd jB, b'e-gob'e ftu
T[BQK d wz{j ekb j[zd jB.7. T[BQK d g[Zso-g'so th BjhI cbd ns wkskfgsk ~ (i[dkJh dk) d[y d e wo iKd jB. r[o{ d d'yh e[Zs dh w"s
woBr. id'I (T[BQK ~) Boe e[zv ftu ;[fNnk iktrk (sK T[j) gSskT[Dr.8.
pkp (r[o{ BkBe dt) d (rZdhdkoK) ns
d'jK ~ nkg gowFto B f;ofink j?. fJBQK ~
T[BQK ~ d[Bhnk dk pkdFkj ftuko'.9. i' pkp
GN BjhI eoBr, T[BQK s'I pkpo
tkb geV e
d d e, fco (T[BQK d) xo uzrh soQK b[N
pkpo (pkdFkj) d (tko;K)

Xow dk pkdFkj ;wM' ns
(d Xow-gquko) bJh XB
b? b?Dr. T[BQK ~ tZvh ;}k
b?Dr.10.
id (T[j) pw[y (w;zd) XB s'I tKM ikDr, sd fco (T[j) f;ZyK gk;'I
wzrD uVQBr. fijV fijV f;Zy T[BQK ~ XB dDr, T[BQK ~ wbS b[N
b?Dr.11. id'I T[BQK dk XB BFN j' iktrk, sd'I (T[j) nkgD r[o{ dh
nk; eoBr (noEks r[o{ dh FoB ftu nkT[Dr). id T[j r[o{-doFBK
bJh nkT[Dr, sd T[BQK ~ r[o{ wz{j BjhI brktrk.12.
sd (T[j f;Zy r[o{ dh) nkfrnk s'I fpBk xoK ~ gosDr, T[BQK dk
e'Jh ezw th f;o
BjhI uVQrk. (fiBQK ~) r[o{ d do T[s Y'Jh BjhI (fwbdh
T[BQK ~) gqG{ d d[nko T[s th fBtk; BjhI fwbdk. T[j d'jK gkf;nK s'I
fBok; ofjzd jB.13. i' i' (b'e) r[o{-uoBK d Bkb gqhs brkT[Id jB,
T[BQK tb eFN ty th BjhI ;edk. T[BQK d xo ftu foZXhnK f;ZXhnK ;dk
w"i{d ofjzdhnK jB. gkg ns skg (T[BQK dh) goSkJh ~ th S'j BjhI
;ed.14.
wbS (b'e) T[BQK dh SkfJnk ~ th S'j BjhI ;ed. nZm f;ZXhnK (T[BQK
d) xo ftu ofjzdhnK jB. jk;k eofdnK (;fji ;[Gkfte) fijV T[dw
(bJh edw) T[mkT[Id jB, B" fBZXK T[BQK d xohI nk iKdhnK jB.15.
95
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
pfusq
BkNe
95
fwoik pr j[s fsj Bkwz. fifB Ykj pw[yB 1 e Xkwz.

;G ;Bw[y r[o nkg pukJ. fsB e pko B pKeB gkJ. 16.
T[; (nfjdhJ dk) BK fwo}k pr ;h fi; B r[o{ s'I pw[y j'fJnK

d xo Ykj ;B. ;ko ;Bw[y f;ZyK ~ r[o{ B nkg puk fbnk, T[BQK dk tkb
T[s nT[ozr ih: nfXe fo;k:'. uko njdh:B nT[o gmk:'.
th
i pw[y sk s pfu nkJ. fsB e frqj g[fB fJB? frokJ. 17.
(T[; B) uko nfjdhJ j'o Gi fdZs. i' pw[y T[; (fwo}k pr)
fBeb ;B, T[BQK d xo fco fJBQK B nk e Ytk fdZs.17.
i sfi Gi j[s r[o nkBk. fsB g[fB r[o{ njdhnfj ikBk.
fijV r[o{ dh UN Sv e Gi
;B, T[BQK B fco nfjdhnK ~ r[o{
wzB fbnk. (nfjdhnK B) fgFkp gk e (T[BQK d) f;o w[zBtk fdZs. (fJ; ~)
w{sq vko fsB ;h; w[zvkJ. gkj[fo ikfB frqjfj b? nkJ. 18.
ftzrk
j'
;fenk.16.
gkj[b
;wM
fijV
fijV
(T[BQK
pko)
nfjdhnK
i i Gkfi j[s fpB[ nkfJ;[. ej' njdhnfj feB? pskfJ;[.

w{zv w{zfv efo ;jfo fcokJ. eko GN iB[ b?B f;XkJ. 19.
(T[j)
T[Xo
xoK
(r[o{
~
n"ozr}p
dh)
fSe s'pok pdB uVkJ. iB[ frqfj ykB wbhdk nkJ. 20.
d)
;h; JhIN e xkfJ eojh. iB[ fsB[ GN g[oksB djh. 21.

d'jok
epj{` oD i{M:' Bjh eS[ d? i;[ Bjh bhB.

rkt p;fs ikB:' Bjh iw ;' feB efj dhB. 22.
fJj fpfX fsB' G:' T[gjk;k. ;G ;zsB fwfb bfyU swk;k.

;zsB e;N B dyB gk:'. nkg jkE d? BkfE puk:'. 23.
ukoDh.
d' f jok
i ;kX{ ;oBh go fsB e etD fpuko.

d`fs ihG fiw okfy j? d[;N nfo;N ;`xkfo. 25.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe r`qE ;kjikd t njdh nkrwB poBBz Bkw
sq'd;w' fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 13. 460.
1H @pw[y#
j'fJnk.
s'I
pu
nkfrnk
fe;
s'I
fpBk
df;nk
(nkBzdg[o'I)
(noEks
~) w[zB wz[B
j'D .19.
nrzwh
Ffjo
Gi
Fesh
ftu
;B,
d;',
gqo
fcokfJnk,
xo'I
wbhdk
(fBjkoh,
oksp)
ykD
nkfJnk
j't.20.
xkT[
eod
jB,
wkB'
(e'Jh)
fgSbh
(pkeh
ofjzdh)
GIN
fdZsh
j't.21.
d'jok
(fijV) ed :[ZX ftu bV BjhI, ns e[M dkB eo e th :F BjhI

yfNnk, (T[BQK ~) fgzv t;fdnK th e'Jh BjhI ikDdk, (fco gsk BjhI) :woki
(T[BQK
pko)
fe;
efj
fdZsk
j?.22.
u"gJh
T[BQK (pw[yK Bkb) fJ; soQK dk wy"b j'fJnk. ;ko ;zsK (r[of;ZyK)
B ob e (fJj) swkFk tfynk. ;zsK ~ eFN tyDk th B fgnk, nkg gqG{
B
(T[BQK
ukoDh.
fi; B' ;kiB oky;h d[;wB etB fpuko.

SP? B ;e? fsj Skfj e" fBjcb ikfJ rtko. 24.
eq'XtkB
(T[BQK ;kfonK d wZfEnK T[s i[shnK (g?D) d fBFkB ;B, wkB'

(nfjdhnK-r[o{ B T[BQK ~) fsbe brkJ j'D. i' (T[BQK d) f;o T[s fJNK
~
u"gJh
nfXe
T[BQK d fgS i' pZu (UfJ UfJ eod) ub oj ;B, wkB' (T[j T[BQK
uzr f;Zy-;te j'D. (T[BQK d) wz{j T[s s'po fyu e uVQk fdZs ;B,
wkB'
w;sfe ;[G gBjh:B xkfJ. iB[ efo Nhek dJ pbkfJ.
ftu
gos.18.
nfjdhJ T[BQK fgS br rJ). (T[BQK

wkB' eko-GN T[r okj[D bJh s[o
gkS? bkfr bfoetk ub. ikB[e f;y ;yk j? Gb.
wB
dh
~)
jZE
pukfJnk.23.
d' j ok
fi; ~ gqG{ (y[d) oyrk, sK d[FwD ftuko

dh eh wikb j?< T[;
goSkJh ~ th BjhI S'j ;edk, (T[;) w{oy dk (:sB) fB;cb iKdk
j?.24. fijV ;zsK dh FoB ftu gJ jB, T[BQK dk eh ftuko ejhJ< (T[BQK
dh ofynk) dzdK ftu ofjzdh ihG tKr j[zdh j? ns T[BQK dhnK fpgsktK
ns
d[FN
BFN
j'
iKd
jB.25.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @Fkj}kd t nkjdh nkrwB poBBz# BK tkb soQtI
96
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
u"gJh
pfusq
;G ;zeN s ;zs pukJ. ;G ezNe ezNe fiw xkJ.

dk; ikB w[fo eoh ;jkfJ. nkg jkE[ d? b:' pukfJ. 2.
96
u"gJh
(gqG{ B) ;kfonK ;fwnK ftu ;kX{ g[oFK dk T[ZXko ehsk j? ns ;ko
;op ekb ;G ;kX T[pko. d[y[ d? e? d'yh ;G wko.

ndG[fs rfs GrsB fdyokJh. ;G ;zeN s bJ pukJh. 1.
BkNe
d'yhnK ~ d[y d d e wkfonk j?. (T[; B nkgDh) ndG[s rsh dk nfj;k;

GrsK ~ eokfJnk j? ns ;ko ;zeNK s'I (T[BQK ~) puk fbnk j?.1. ;kfonK
;zeNK s'I ;zsK ~ pukfJnk j? ns ;kfonK ;zeNK ~ ezfvnK tKr d{o eo
fdZsk j?. dk; ikD e woh ;jkfJsk ehsh
j? nkgDk jZE d e puk fbnk
j?.2.
np i' i' w? by swk;k. ;' ;' eo' s[w? nodk;k.

i' gqG feqgk eNkfS fdy? j?. ;' st dk; T[ukos i? j?. 3.
fij fij fpX w? by swk;k. ujs fsB e' eh:' gqek;k.
i' i' iBw g{opb jo. efjj' ;[ gqG[ gokeqw so. 4.
j[D w?I fijV fijV swkF ty jB, T[j ;ko

(w?I) s[jkv nr gF
eodk jK. j gqG{! ieo s[;hI fwjo dh fdqFNh eo'r sK s[jkvk dk; T[ukodk
iktrk.3. fi; fi; soQK d w?I swkF ty jB, T[BQK dk (irs ftu) gqekF
eoBk ukj[zdk jK. fijV fijV g{opb iBw (w?I) ty jB, T[BQK ~, j gqG{!
so
pb
;G
;op ekb j? fgsk ngkok. dfp ekfbek wks jwkok.

wB{nk r[o w[fo wB;k wkJh. fifB w'e' ;[G feqnk gVkJh. 5.
ip wB;k wB w:k fpukoh. r[o[ wB{nk ej ej:' ;[Xkoh.
i i ufos g[oksB bj. s s np ujhns j? ej. 6.
Fesh)
w'e' fJsh j[sh ej ;[X`. i; gqG dJh feqgk efo p[X`.
dk
dth
efjzdk
ekb
ekfbek
jK.4.
(;op
;kvh
ekb)
wksk
ngko
j?.
wB
(gqG{
wok
;kvk)
r[o{
fgsk
ns
j?
wBFk
ns
(T[;
(ekwBk)
dh
woh
wkJh (r[o{_ gsBh) j? fiBQK B w?~ ;koh ekft-feqnk f;ykJh j?.5. id wB

B (nkgD T[s) wB;k dh feqgk ftukoh sd wB o{gh r[o{ d eEB ~ ;[Xko
e efjzdk jK. fijV fijV (w?I) g[oksB iBw ty jB, T[j T[j (w?I) j[D
efjD ukj[ z d k jK.6.
sd
;op ekb e[oDk sp Go. ;te ikfB d:k o; Yo.

i' i' iBw[ g{opb' G:'. ;' ;' ;G f;woD efo d:'. 7.
Bkb
;op-ekb
eo[Dk
Bkb
Go
rJ
ns
;te
ikD
dfJnk
o; Bkb g;hi rJ. fijV fijV g{opb iBw j'J ;B, T[j ;ko :kd
eok fdZs jB.7. w?~ fJsBh ;'Mh Gbk feE ;h fi; soQK dh p[ZXh gqG{ B
;op ekb sp GJ dfJnkbk. b'j oS jw e' ;p ekbk. 8.
feqgk eo e (w?~) fdZsh j?. sd ;op-ekb (wo T[s) fdnkb{ j' rJ ns

;G ;fwnK ftu (;k~) F;sq dh ofynk gqdkB ehsh.8.
;op ekb oSk ;G ekb. b'j oS ;opdk fp;kb.
;op-ekb dh (w?~) ;G ;fwnK ftu ofynk j?. ;dk (T[;) ftFkb

(gqG{ dh) F;sq o{g ofynk fwb ojh j?. id'I (nkgD T[go) soh feqgk fd;
Yhm G:' st feqgk1 bykJh. n?Iv' fco ;GB G:' okJh. 9.
gJh, sK (w?I) fBvo j' frnk ns (nkgD nkg ~) ;G dk okik ;wM e

n?Ifmnk
fij fij fpfX iBwB ;[fX nkJh. fsw fsw ej frozE pBkJh.
gqEw ;fsi[r fij fpfX bjk. gqEw dfp ufosq e' ejk. 10.
gfjb u`vh ufosq pBk:'. By f;y s eqw Gky ;[Bk:'.
S'o eEk sp gqEw ;[BkJh. np ukjs fco eo" pvkJh. 11.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe rqÈ ;op ekb eh pBsh poBB` Bkw u"d;w'
fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 14. 471.2
1H @feqgkb# 2H SghnK j'JhnK phVK ns eJh g[oksB phVK ftu fJj nzs ;{ue T[esh BjhI
fbyh
fcodk
jK.9.
fi; fi; soQK (g{opb) iBwK dh ;[os nkJh, T[; soQK efj e rqzE
pDkJ jB.
d t h-ufosq
;G s'I gfjbK ;fs:[r

~ eEB ehsk.10.
fi;
soQK
tfynk,
(T[;
soQK)
gfjbK
gfjbK uzvh-ufosq pDkfJnk j?. (T[; dh eEk) Bjz[ s'I b? e u'Nh se

(nkfd s'I nzs se) eqwtko efj e toDB ehsh j?. nkfd-ekb dh (w[ZY edhw
dh) eEk (w?I) gfjbK ;[DkJh j?. j[D fco tfvnkJh eoBh ukjz[dk jK.11.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe rqzE d @;op ekb dh pBsh poBzB# BK d u"dtI
nfXnkfJ dh ;wkgsh j[zdh j?, ;G F[G j?.14. 471.
u`vh
ufosq
(T[efs
uz v h
fpbk;)
ufosq
1>
1> tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj.

j[D
nE u`vh ufosq T[efs fpbk; fby:s.

gkfs;kjh 10.
tkfjr[o {
;qh
;qh GrT[sh ih ;jkfJ.
(T[ e fs-fpbk;)
uzvh
ih
GrT[s h
ufosq
ih
;P?:k
csfj
;jkfJ
(T[efs-fpbk;)
g kfs F kj h
eh
fbyd
jK
10
;P?:k
nkfd ngko nby nBzs nekb nGy nby nBk;k.
(i' ;kfonK dk) w[ZY, gko-ofjs, fby ikD s'I go, pnzs, ekb-ofjs,
B ty ik ;eD tkbk ns BkF-ofjs j?l (fi; B) fFt-Fesh,
e? f;t ;es dJ ;q[fs uko oi' sw ;s2 fsj{` g[o pk;k.
Gy-ofjs,
fdT[; fB;k ;f; ;{o e dhge f;q;fN ouh gzu ss gqek;k.
uko td, oi'-sw'-;s' fszB r[D fdZs jB ns fszB b'eK ftu tk; ehsk
j'fJnk j?l (fi; B) fdB, oks, ;{oi, uzdqwk tor dhge (pDkJ jB) ns
p?o pYkfJ bokfJ ;[ok;[o nkgfj dys p?m swk;k. 1.
gzi
sZsPK
dk
gqekF
eo
;koh
f;qFNh
dh
ouBk
ehsh
j?l
(i')
dtfsnK
ns d?IsK ftu t?o tXk e (T[BQK ~ nkg; ftu) bVkT[Idk j? ns nkg (fJBQK
s'I nbr Ebr) p?mk swkFk ty fojk j?.1.
d'jok
d'jok
feqgk f;zX[ s[woh feqgk i' eS3 w' gfo j'J.
feqgk
;kro!
soh
e[M
feqgk
wo
T[s
j'J,
(sK)
d[ork
dh
eEk dh ouBk eoK (ns) ;koh eftsk (@pkDh#) ;qFm j' ikJ.2. (fi; dh)
i'fs irs ftu irwrk ojh j?, (i') uzv ns w[zv (~ wkoB tkbh pj[s)
ou' u`fvek eh eEk pkDh ;[G ;G j'fJ. 2.

i'fs irwr irs w? uzv uw[zv gquzv.
gquzv j?,
Xosh d
G[i dzvB dzvfB n;[o wzvB G[fJ Bt yzv. 3.
(fi; dhnK)
B"I yzvK ~
G[iktK d vzv d?IsK ~ dzv

;[;Zfis eoB tkbh j?.3.
dD
tkb
jB
ns
(i')
;P?:k
;P?:k
b'eK
skoB b'e T[XkoB G{wfj d?s ;zxkoB u`fv s[jh j?.
skoB
tkbh,
fgqEth
tkbh ns gquzv (;o{g tkbh) s{z

Fesh bZSwh ns fFt dh Fesh
ekoB Jh; ebk ewbk jfo ndq;[sk ij dy' T[jh j?.

skw;sk wwsk Bwsk eftsk eft e wB wfX r[jh j?.
dk
T[ZXko
eoB
tkbh,
d?IsK
;zxkoB
jh j?I. (irs d) ekoB o{g ftFD{ dh

o{g gkopsh fiE ty' T[jh j?. (s{z jh)
sw', oi' ns ;s' fszBK r[DK (d ;ko o{g) eftsk eth d wB ftu r[zdh
j?. (s{z) gko;-w{osh (fi; ~) irs ftu S'j rJh, T[j b'j s'I ;'Bk pD
ehB' j? ezuB b'j irsq w? gko; w{ofs ikfj S[jh j?. 4.
frnk.4.
d'jok
d'jok
gqw[d eoB ;G G? joB Bkw[ u`fvek ik;[.

ns
ou' ufosq pfusq s[n eo' ;p[fX gqek;. 5.

1H fJBQK T[eshnK ftu ty ty phVK ftu nzso j?,
T[eshnK jh fbyhnK fwbdhnK jB. 2H @;s# 3H @e[M#
go
nfXeso
fJ;
gkm
tkbhnK
(w?~)
(i') ;G ~ gq;zB eoB tkbh ns ;G d G? ~ d{o eoB tkbh j?

fi; dk BK uzfvek j?, (T[; d) nb"fee ufosq dh ouBk eoK i s{z
T[Zsw
p[ZXh
dk
gqekF
eoI.5.
98
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
g[Bjk
uzvh
Gkyk ;[G ;G eoj' Xfoj' feqs w?.
j[D
(T[;
;P?:k
;P?:k
Bkw ;[oE w[Bh;o py ;ws ;wkfX ;wkfX brkJh.

uzv nyzv yzv eo e'g GJh ;[o oSB e' ;w[jkJh.
p{Mj[ ikfJ fsB? s[w ;kX nrkfX eEk fej Gkfs ;[BkJh. 7.
(soh)
ik
dh
ouBk
bJh
(fetI)
S[Nh u`fv ikr? pqjw efoU i[X e' ;ki[.
ouBk
eoK.
gq;zB
eoB
eoK).6.
;kjwD
;kX{
gqrN
g[oF!
Bkb ftuko ehsk fe uzvh (BK tkbh) B

eoe yzvB eoB tkbh dtfsnK dh ofynk
j'Jh.
(uzvh
T[j
dh)
(d'tI
@wX;#
nrkX
eEk
foFh
fe;
gk;)
gqeko
ik
dh
e
j?<
g[Sd
(;k~)
d)
ezBK
dh
w?b
s'I
d'
d?IsK
dh
ouBk
j'Jh.8.
d'jok
(T[;
;P?:k
Xkfo T[o{ gfo ueq ;' ekN e? i's b? nkgB? nzfr wbh j?. 11.
dh
T[BQK (d'jK d?IsK) d BK wX[ ns e?NG oy rJ fiBQK d Foho pj[s
;P?:k
d?sB ohM efjU po wKr efjU jfo ;h;B dj[ Gbh j?.
rqzE
tv j' rJ. T[BQK ~ ty e pqjwk (b[e;) wB ftu pj[s vfonk. (T[; B

s[o s) wB ftu ir-wksk (d[o rk) dk fXnkB Xfonk.9.
ehsh.
:sB
;kb GJ fsB gzu jiko d[j{` bos Bfj pkj Nbh j?.
w?I
dk c?bkT[ pj[s fGnkBe ns ftFkb ;h, (T[E ftFD{ dh) BkGh s'I ewbc[b g?dk j'fJnk ns (T[; ftu'I) ftFt dk eosk (pqjwk) T[sgzB j'fJnk.
d?s ;G? xfN ikfj fiT[ pY? dtsB oki.10.
i[X efoU fsB ;' Grt`fs B wko ;e? nfs d?s pbh j?.
sK
fiE ;ik (;?B) ~ ;ik e jfo (ftFD{) ;"I fojk ;h ns fiE ib
wX[ e?NG Bkw Xo fsB e. nfs dhox dj GJ fiB e.
d'jok
j'J,
s'Ne Szd. w[Bh B fejk --
(T[;
fsB dfy b[e; vfoU jhn w?. irwks e' fXnkB[ Xfo:' ihn w?. 9.
nkfrnk
XkoB eoB tkb) @;wkfX# (t?F)

yzv ik ;eD tkb d?IsK dk eq'X
jfo ;'fJ oj? ;fi ;?B sjk. ib ikb eokb fp;kb ijk.
G:' BkfG ;o'i s fp;[ eosk. ;q[s w?b s d?s ou i[rsk. 8.
98
gfotko d vo s'I T[dk; j' e oki B xo Sv fdZsk ns pB ftu

tf;nk. @;[oE# BK ns w[BhFto Gy tkb (T[; oki B ;wkB r[DK ~
jB, fe j
;[DkU.7.
s' N e Sz d . w[ B h;[ o ' t ku
fpbk;)
tkb osBK d s[b puBK ~ u[D e T[; ftu iVQK. ;G F[G Gkyk eo e
(fJ;) ouBk ftu XoK. (ns) ngko s nB'yh eEk ~ fus ftu ;wM e
ndG[fs eEk ngko ;wM efo fus w?. 6.

sqk; e[N`p e j[fJ e? T[dk; ntk; e' fsnkfr pf;U pfB okJh.
(T[efs
g[Bjk
nkfJ; np i' j'fJ rqzE sT[ w? ou".

osB gqw[d eo puB uhfB sk w? ru".
ufosq
tb)
:'r-fBzdqk
(uzv)
fi; soQK d?Is xN

eoB b r ) . 1 0 .
ikD
y[bQh,
ns
ftFD{
dtfsnK
ikr
dk
ns
oki
:[ZX
tZX
dh
(fJ;
fsnkoh
gqeko
ftFD{ B T[BQK Bkb :[ZX ehsk, (go) wko B ;e (feT[Ife) d?Is nfs
pbtkB ;B. T[BQK d'jK (ftFD{ ns d?IsK) ~ bVfdnK gzi j}ko ;kb phs
rJ, (go fe; dh th) pKj B Eeh (noEks brksko :[ZX eod oj). d?IsK
B (ftFD{ d gokeqw
s'I)
gq;zB
j' e fejk
fe
(s{z e'Jh)
to
wzr.
(T[Zso
ftu) jfo B fejk fe f;o d fdU. (d?IsK B fejk fe) uzrh rZb j?. (ftFD{
B T[BQK d f;oK ~) gZNK T[s oy e ;[doFB-uZeo Bkb eN fdZsk ns (T[BQK
dh)
i'fs
b?
(ftFD{
nkgD
jh)
Foho
ftu
fwbk
bJh.11.
99
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;'omk
wX[
Gkr
dhB' ;eb ;wki p?e[zmrkwh jfo GJ. 12.

;qh
wkoezv
gqEw
ufosq
wko
(T[efs
fpbk;)
99
;'omk
dtB EkfgU oki wX[ e?NG e' wko e?.

fJfs
uzvh
g[okB uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; wX[ e?NG

X:kfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 1.1
dh
pXfj
ns
e?NG
;koh
fJE
;qh
wko
;kwrqh
wkoezv
g[okB
ikD
tkb#
dtfsnK
ftFD{
oki
ub
uzvh
ufosq
T[efs
nfXnkfJ
dh
;wkgsh
;qh
gfjb
p?e[zm
dh
;EkgBk
ehsh.
oki-
rJ.12.
fpbk;
j?,
@wX[
;G
F[G
e?NG
j?.1.
g[Bjk
g[Bjk
pj[fo GfJU wjyk;[o fsB s' fenk ehnk.

G[ik i'fo efo i[X[ ihs ;G ir[ bhnk.
;{o ;w{j ;zxko oDfj guko e?.
N{fe N{fe efo vko nk:[X Xko e?. 13.
fco
wfjyk;[o
(M'N
dh
Feb
tkbk
d?Is)
j'fJnk.
T[;
eh
ehsk<
(T[; dk toDB fJ; gqeko j?). T[; B G[iktK d pb Bkb :[ZX eo e ;ko
;z;ko
fis
;zxko
ehsk.
fbnk.
(T[;
B)
oD-G{wh
jfEnko
XkoB
eo
ftu
tzrko
(;kfonK
~)
dtfsnK
N'N
N'N
dk
eo
;w{fje
;[fNnk.13.
;P?:k
;P?:k
i[X efo:' wfjyk;[o dkBt wkfo ;G? ;[o ;?B frokfJU.

e? e? d[ N{e dJ nfo yfs wjk popzv wjk oB gkfJU.
;qT[Ds ozr ;fBU fB;foU i;[ fJnk Sfp e' wB w? fJfj nkfJU.
wkfo e? SsqfB e[`v e? Ssq w? wkBj[ g?fm e? okwi{ BkfJU. 14.
wfjyk;[o
d?Is
:[ZX
ehsk
ns
;koh
dt-;?Bk
wko
;[fNnk.
tv
tv t?ohnK ~ d' d' N'N eo e :[ZX-G{wh ftu fvrk fdZsk ns (T[;) wjkpbh
B
xw;kB
pkjo
:[ZX
ehsk.
bj{
fBefbnk.
(T[;
dh
d
fJ;
nkJh wkB' Ssqh okfinK ~

fJFBkB
b? wjyk;[o n;sq ;[ ;;sq ;p? ebtsq fiT[ uho e? vko?.
eo
;[N
n;sq
fdZsk.
b'EK
ftu
;[zdosk
wko
fBefbnk
wfjyk;[o
ozr
bE-gE
~
ty
j'fJnk
e)
(T[j
eth
:[ZX-G{wh
wB
e e[o{eFsq d (bj{ d) e[zv
ftu
s'I)
fJj
ftu'I goF[okw
j't . 14.
ns
T[s
F;sq
b'EK
b?
;ko
r[ZSk-w[ZSk
(t?ohnK)
j'JhnK
gJhnK
ebtso
jB
ns
tKr
b[E g? b[E ojh r[fE i[fE fro fro ; oE ;IXt Gko.
uho
r{d ;B f;s b'j{ w? bkb eokb go oB w? ri eko.
fizB tv oE ns x'V fvr gJ jB. fuZNh fwM ns bkb bj{ Bkb fbpV
gopsK
fiT[ doih iw fwqs e ;hs w? pkr nBe esk efo vko. 15.
ekb fGnkBe jkEh :[ZX-G{wh ftu fvr gJ jB. (T[j) :w d wko j'J fJzi
brd jB fitI ;odh dh o[s ftu do}h nBe egV eN e ;[Ndk j?.15.
fJzdo
b? ;[o ;zr ;p? ;[ogkb ;[ e'g e ;sq[ eh ;?B g? XkJ.

d? w[y Yko bhJ eotko jeko guko gqjko brkJ.
;qT[B w? d?s ;[ozr GJ efp B wB GkT[ fJj? Sfp gkJ.
okw wB' oB ihs e? Gkbe d? f;ogkT[ ;p? gjokJ. 16.
fJ:' wfjyk;[o i[X[ eh:' sp izp[e froM GJ ozr oks.

;q"B gqtkj w? gkfJ g;ko e? ;'J j? ;{o wB' wd wks. 17.
bbeko
eJhnK
phVK
ftu
fJj
g[Ffgek
BjhI
fbyh
j'Jh
(nkgD)
Bkb
b?
eq'XtkB
j'fJnk
t?oh
ns
tzrko
(nfij)
tko
ehs
fe
bj{
Bkb
d?Is
bkb
j'
rJ.
T[BQK dh ;[zdosk ~ ty e eth d wB ftu fJj Gkt nkfJnk wkB' okwuzdq

B
izr
fis
(eJh
;kfonK
foZSK
f;o'gkT[
:'X)
oD-G{wh
ftu
xkfJb
x[zwd
gtkJ
jB
j'D.16.
ns
eJh
Xosh
T[s
gJ
eokj oj jB. (oD-G{wh) ftu XV (@epzX#) d"Vd fcod jB fiBQK ~ tye

vog'e vo oj jB. id'I wfjyk;[o B fJ; gqeko dk :[ZX ehsk sd'I frdV
(izp[e)
ns
froMK
bj{ d jVQ ftu

g;ko
1H
dtfsnK
dh ;?Bk T[s ik fgnk. w{zj nr Ykb d e ns (jZE ftu) sbtko b? e
xkfJb x{ws j? oB w? fJe b'Ns j? XoBh fpbbks.

dT[os phu epzX fco? fij dys ekfJo j? vo gks.
;kfonK
;[Zs
(nfXe
(gJ fJzi
gJ
j'D.17.
ykX-gdkoE
gqshs
fwbD
j[zd jB)
ekoB)
y[F
wkB' Fokp
j'
gh
rJhnK.
;{ow
e wstkb g?o
100
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
(T[efs
fpbk;)
100
;q"B ;w{j ufbU bfy e? us[okBB G{fb rJ ;G rqzEk.
wfjyk;[o d?Is d ehs :[ZX ~ ty e ;{oi th nkgDk o;sk G[b

frnk. bj{ d gqtkj ~ ubdk ty e pqjwk ;ko td (@rqzE#) G[b frnk.
wk; fBjko e? frqM oV? uN;ko gV? fiw[ pkoe ;zEk.
wk;
i[X[ ehU wjyk;[o dkBt dys GkB[ ub Bjh gzEk.
;ko;[sh sfN b? GN b'E f;zqrkb fe f;X pBkt ezEk. 18.

d'jok
nrBs wko rB? e' Gi? i[ ;[o efo sqk;.

Xkfo fXnkB wB f;tk e' seh g[oh e?bk;. 19.
dtB e' XB[ Xkw ;G d?sB bhU fSBkfJ.
dJ ekfY ;[o Xkw s p; f;t g[oh ikfJ. 20.
fesfe fdt; phs sjk BQktB fBe;h dft.
fpfX g{op ;G dtsB eoh dft eh ;t. 21.
oysk
eoh j? jehefs wkb{w y[d dth ;sh bhnk wjyk;[o jwkok ShB Xkw j?.
ehi? ;'Jh pks wks s[w eT[ ;[jks ;G ;tfe edhw sfe nkJ soh ;kw j?.
dhi? pkfi d; jw? wNhn? eb; b; ehihJ nG; T[B? pv' :j ekw j?.
e{eo e' wkos B e'T{ Bkw b? e skfj wkos j? ske' b? e yktzd e' Bkw j?. 22.
d'jok
;[Bs puB J u`fvek wB w? T[mh fo;kfJ.

;G d?sB e' S? eoT[ p;T[ f;tg[oh ikfJ. 23.
d?sB e pX e' ip? uzvh ehU gqek;.
f;zx ;zy nT[ n;sq ;G ;;sq nkfJr gkf;. 24.
d?s ;zxkoB e Bfws ekb iBw[ fJj bhB.
f;zx u`fv pkjB GfJU ;sqB eT[ d[y[ dhB. 25.
tye
froMK
(fJ;
soQK)
p'bdhnK
jB
fitI
pkbe
gkmFkbk
ftu
gVQ oj jB. frdV ;{ofwnK dhnK b'EK fJzi b? ik oj jB fitI ;o;tsh

d ezY f;ZX ezEk pDkT[D bJh (fpqSK dhnK fSbK b? ik oj jB).18.
d'jok
nDfrDs
(dts)
wko
rJ,
(T[BQK
~)
e"D
frD<
fijV
dts
vo
e Gi ;B (T[BQK B) wB ftu d[ork (@f;tk#) dk fXnkB Xo e e?bkF-g[oh

ik seh.19. dtfsnK d ;ko XB ns Xkw ~ d?IsK B y'j fbnk. (T[BQK
~) ;[nor ftu'I eY fdZsk ns T[j e?bkF (@f;tg[oh#) ftu ofjD br.20.
(d?IsK d[nkok GikJ j'J) dtfsnK ~ (fFt g[oh ftu fNfenK) id'I e[M fdB
phs rJ, (sd'I fJe fdB) fJFBkB eoB bJh dth (Bdh T[go) nk fBebh.
;G
dtfsnK
fwb
ftXh
g{ote
dth
dh
;tk
ehsh.21.
oysk
(dtfsnK B) y[d dth ~ ;koh n;bhns d;h fe wfjyk;[o B ;kvk

xo y'j fbnk j?. j wksk! Ujh rZb eo' i' s[jk~ uzrh brdh j?. (n;hI)
;ko (s[jkv) w[ZY edhw d ;te s[jkvh FoB se e nkJ jK. ;k~ (;kvk)
dF ns xo-pko tkg; eok fdT[ ns ebF fwNk fdT[ ns T[BQK (d?IsK
~) pjkb (nG;) eo fdT[, fJjh (;kvk) pj[s tZvk ezw j?. e[Zs ~ wkofdnK
e'Jh T[; dk BK BjhI b?Idk ;r'I T[; ~ wkofdnK (T[; d) wkbe dk BK fbnk
iKdk j? . 22.
d'jok
fJj
puB
;[D
uzvh
wB
ftu
eq'fXs
j'
T[mh
(ns
efjD
brh)
;kfonK d?IsK ~ BkF eoe jh fFt-g[oh ftu t;Krh.23. d?IsK ~ wkoB dh

id'I uzvh B (gqfsfrnk) gqrN ehsh (sd'I) f;zx, ;zy ns j'o ;ko n;sq
ns F;sq (T[;) e'b nk rJ.24. d?IsK ~ BFN eoB bJh ekb jh B fJj
iBw fbnk j't. t?ohnK ~ d[y dD bJh f;zx uzvh dk tkjB pfDnk.25.
;P?:k
;P?:k
(dth dk tkjB) Fo fdri (fdFktK d jkEh) fizBk fGnkBe ns tv
dko[B dhox[ fdri ; pfb f;zxfj e pb f;zx Xo j?.
nkeko tkbk j? ns pZpo Fo fisBk T[; ftu pb j?. (T[; d) tkb wkB'
o'w wB' ;o ekbfj e iB gkjB ghs g? fpqS jo j?.
ekb d sho j'D nEtk ghb gjkV T[s fpqS yV's j'D. (fgm T[s ekb
tkbK dh beho fJzi gqshs j[zdh j?) wkB' ;[wo gops ftu'I :wBk dh Xko
wo e wfX wB' iwBk bfo eseh g[zi g? fGqzr Yo j?.

wkB' wjk fgqE b?e ewkB ;[ G{Xo G{w s fBnko1 eo j?. 26.
(fBebdh j't) ns (Foho T[Zs ekb dkra) wkB' ghbh uwbh d c[ZbK d
r[fSnK T[s G"o fbgN j'J j'D. (Fo d ;[v"b nzr fJzi gqshs j[zd jB)
wkB'
1H
ufosq
@fBnkfJ#
wjkoki
j'D.26.
fgqE{
ewkB
b?
Xosh
T[s
gops
tyo
eo
oy
101
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
xzNk rdk fsq;{b nf; ;zy ;ok;B pkB.

ueq peq eo w? bhJ iB[ rqhyw fos[ GkB[. 27.
uzv e'g efo u`fvek J nk:[X efo bhB.
fBefN fpefN g[o d?s e xzNk eh X[fB ehB. 28.
;[fB xzNk ejfo ;pfd n;[oB nf; oB bhB.
uV e'g e? i{E j[fJ isB i[X e' ehB. 29.
g? s kbh; gdw n;[ o ;i : ' eNe us[ o ` f r.
eS[ pkJ eS[ dkjB? eS[ GN fBqg e ;`fr. 30.
GJ fJem db gdw d; gzdqj no[ ph;.
gzdqj ehB dkjB d; pkJ ;`fr ph;. 31.
;P?:k
dT[o ;p? fJe pko jh d?s ;[ nkJ j? uzv e ;kw[j eko.

b? efo pkB ewkBB skfB xB no[ e'g ;' f;zx gqjko.
uzv ;zGkfo sp? eotko jeko e? ;sq ;w{j fBtko.
yKvt ikoB e' nrBh fsj gkoE B? iB[ wx fpvko. 32.
d'jok
uzvh
;P?:k
T[j ;ko ekb d?Is fJe' tko jh Gi e uzvh d ;kjwD nk rJ.

pj[fsnK B jZE ftu ewkBK ns sho e; e eq'X Bkb Fo ~ wko. uzvh
B sd'I sbtko b? e ns bbekok wko e ;kfonK t?ohnK ~ d{o eo fdZsk
wkB' yKvt pB dh nrBh (~ p[MkT[D bJh nkJ) pdbK ~ noiB (gkoE)
B fyzvk fdZsk j't.32.
d'jok
;P?:k
;P?:k
fiT[ X[phnk ;osk sfN ikfJ e b? gN e' gN ;kE gSkfoU. 34.

d'jok
;P?:k
b?efo u`fv e[tzv gquzv wjk popzv sp? fJj ehB'.

Je jh pko fBjkfo jekfo ;[Xkfo fpdko ;G? db dhB'.
d?s xB oB wkfj jB bfy ;q'B ;B eft fJT[ wB[ uhB'.
fiT[ yroki pv' nfjoki ;wki e ekfN esk efo bhB'. 36.
fJe d?Is eq'XtkB j' e x'Vk d"VkT[IfdnK (dth d) ;kjwD frnk fitI
d ;kjwD gszr k iKdk j?. 33.
d?IsK d pbtkB ;odko ;{otho B e'qfXs j' e fwnkB ftu'I sbtko

eZYh. (T[; B) fJe tko gquzv uzvh d Foho T[s ehsk ns d{ik Fo d
f;o T[s. uzvh B ;zGb e ns pb Xko e (d?Is ~) X"D'I geV e Xosh
T[s gNek wkfonk, fitI X'ph Bdh d ezY ik e p;sq ~ b? e gNV Bkb
gSkVdk j?.34.
d'jok
dth wkfoU d?s fJT[ bfoU i[ ;Bw[y nkfJ.

g[fB ;sqfB eh ;?B w? X;h ;[ ;zy pikfJ. 35.
101
xzN ns Fo d (djkVB d) Fpd ;[D e d?IsK B oD ftu sbtkoK

fyu bJhnK. eq'XtkB j' e (;ko d?Is) fJeZm j' rJ ns :[ZX dh ftt;Ek
ehsh.29. wfjyk;[o B d?IsK dh 45 gdw us[ozrDh ;?Bk fJeZmh ehsh.
e[M yp, e[M ;i ns e[M wfjyk;[o (:'fXnK d oki) d Bkb (uVQ jB).30.
fJj fszB'I db d;, gzdqj ns thj gdwK d jB (fiBQK ftu'I) gzdqj ;i tb,
d; yp gk; ns thj (d?IsK d oki B nkgD Bkb oy).31.
dhge
uzv ;zGkfo sp? pb[ Xkfo bfJU rfj Bkfo Xok go wkfoU.
fpbk;)
(uzvh B) xzNk, rdk, fsqF{b, sbtko, ;zy, ewkB, pkD ns fGnkBe

uZeo (nkfd F;sq ns n;sq) nkgD jZEK ftu cV bJ jB ns (T[; dk
;o{g fJsBk gquzv gqshs j'D bfrnk j?) wkB' rowh dh o[s dk ;{oi
j't.27. gquzv eq'X eoe uzvh B fJBQK jfEnkoK ~ nkgD jZE ftu fbnk
ns fGnkBe d?Is d Bro d BV ik e xzN dh nktk} ehsh.28.
;Bw[y dth e GfJU ;bG dhg nB[jko. 33.
Je dfJU sfB uzv gquzv e? d{;o ejfo e f;o MkfoU.
(T[efs
d'jok
d?s e'g fJe ;kw[j rfJU s[ozrw vkfo.
pho pbh f;odko d?Jhs ;[ eq'X e? fw:kB s yr[ fBekfoU.
ufosq
wko
i' d?Is dth d ;Bw[y nk e bfVnk ;h (T[; ~) dth B fJ; soQK

fdZsk ns fco ;zy tik e t?ohnK dh ;?Bk ftu ik tVh.35.
;P?:k
sd uzvh B jZE ftu gquzv ns gqpb ewkB (e[tzv) b? e fJj

fe fJe' jh tko ty e ns bbekok wko e (t?oh d) ;ko db ~
fdZsk. pj[s d?Is oD-G{wh ftu jh wko fdZs, fiBQK ~ bj{ ftu fbpV
e eth B wB ftu fJT[I ftukfonk fitI ro[V (yr oki) B ;ZgK d
(;wki) ~ eN e N'N N'N eo fdZsk j?.36.
ehsk
yXV
ty
;w{j
102
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
102
d'jok
dth wko d?s pj[ gqpb fBpb ; ehB.
dth
pj[s
;ko
d?Is
wko
F;sq
Xko
fdZs
ns
gqpb
(d?IsK)
fBopb
eo
;;sq Xkfo efo eoB w? uw{z ukb efo dhB. 37.
fdZsk
Gih uw{` wjyk;[oh seh ;ofB fBi Jh;.
dh
XkfJ ikfJ fsB fJT[ efjU jfBU gdw GN ph;. 38.
B fJzi fejk fe (dth B ;kv) thj gdw ;{ow wko fdZs jB.38. (fJj)
;[fB wjyk;[o w{V wfs wB w? T[fmU fo;kfJ.
;[D e w{VQ ws tkbk wfjyk;[o wB ftu e'qX eo e T[fmnk. (T[; B) ;?Bk
nkfrnk dhBh ;?B e' xo' dth ikfJ. 39.
;P?:k
jZEK
c"i
ftu
Gi
j[ew
rJh
fdZsk
ns
fe
(nkgD)
ik
;?Bk
ftu
;[nkwh
dth
dh
xo
GkiV
FoB
gk
ik
fdZsh.37.
seh.
Gi
wfjyk;[o
e
rfJnK
bt'.39.
;P?:k
pks ;[Bh gqG eh ;G ;?Bfj ;{o fwb fJe[ wzsq efoU j?.
;koh
;?B k
fwb
nkgD
;bkj
(wfjyk;[o )
ehsh.
dh
(T[BQK)
wB
rZb
;[D h
ftu
fJj
ns
fdqVQ
;ko
ikfJ go uj{` Uo s XkfJe? mkN fJj? wB wfX efoU j?.

wko jh wko g[eko go nf; b? efo w? db[ fJT[ fpjfoU j?.
ehsk fe u"jK gkf;nK s'I Xk e (dth T[s) ik gJhJ. (p; fco) jZE ftu
xfo bJh uj{` Uo s u`fv ;[ u`d wB' goty gfoU j?. 40.
fJe
;[n kwh
;{ofwnK
fBoDk
sbtkoK b? e @wko b", wko b"# g[ekodh j'Jh (d?Is) ;?Bk fJT[I ftuoB brh
ns u"jK gkf;nK s'I uzvh ~ xo fbnk wkB' uzdqwk ~ gotko fgnk j't.40.
wfjyk;[o dh ;?Bk ~ ty e uzvh B jZE ftu w}p{s XB[F XkoB eo
dfy uw{z wjyk;[o eh efo uzv e[tzv gquzv XfoU j?.

dSB pkw ubkfJ xB ;o e'g G:kBe i[X[ efoU j?.
fbnk. (uzvh B) ;i ns yp jZE Bkb pj[s sho ubk e eq'X Bkb fGnkBe
GziB G nfo e sB s S[N ;qT[B ;w{j XokfB gfoU j?.
:[ZX ehsk. t?ohnK d FohoK d ftzBQ ikD s (T[BQK ftu'I fBefbnk) bj{ ;koh
nkmt' f;zX[ guk:' j[s' wB' :k oB w? fpfX B T[rfoU j?. 41.
Xosh
T[s
d'jok
d'jok
gukfJnk
;P?:k
fJj Gkfs e' i[X[ efoU ;[fB e? etbk; w? fXnkB S[fNU jfoek.
g[fB uzv ;zGko T[Gko rdk X[fB ;zy pikfJ efoU yoek.
f;o ;sqfB e go ueq gfoU S[fN n?; pfjU efo e poek.
iB[ yb e' ;osk sfN ikfJ ubkts j? fSSbh boek. 43.
d'jok
dy uw{z wfjyk;[oh dth pbfj ;zGkfo.

eS[ f;zxfj eS[ ueq ;' vko ;G? ;`xkfo. 44.
fJe Gki? fBqg g? rJ efjU jsh ;G ;?B.
fJT[ ;[fB e? e'fgU n;[o ufV nkfJU oB n?B. 45.
j'fJnk
fgnk
;h,
wkB'
T[j
ftXksk
fJ;
:[ZX
i'
ftu
nZmtK
T[rb
;w[zdo
fdZsk
(nkgD
nzdo)
j't.41.
t?ohnK d db ftu eq'fXs j'Jh uzvh B uZeo ~ XkoB ehsk ns fJe
e'g GJh nfo db fpy? u`vh ueq ;`Gkfo.

Je wkfo e? dP? ehJ dP? s ehB uko. 42.
nkD
s'I
d'
ns
d'
s'I
uko
(t?ohnK
d)
N'N
eo
fdZs.42.
;P?:k
fJ; gqeko d ehs :[ZX (dh rZb) ;[D e e?bkF ftu fFt dk fXnkB
S[N
frnk.
roiB
soQK
fco
ehsh.
S[N
B rdk
;zGkb
t?ohnK
uzvh
T[s
jZE
fgnk
wkB'
ezY
yvD
dth
f;o
Bdh
e T[Gkfonk
ns ;zy
}'o
Bkb
bJh
dh
X[B
ubkfJnk
pkbe
tik
uZeo
mheoh
e
fJ;
ubkT[Idk
j't.43.
d'jok
wfjyk;[o
e[M
e
;[D
Fo
oki
e
okjhI
dh
ns e[M
(wfjyk;[o)
d?Is
c"i
eq'XtkB
e'b
ty
uZeo
Bkb
rJ
ns
j'fJnk
ns
(nkgD)
wko
pb
fdZsk.44.
;G
e[M
fejk
fe
;koh
;?Bk
wkoh
oD-G{wh
ftu
uVQ
;zGkfbnk
ns
(;?fBe)
Gi
rJh
nk
j?.
fJj
frnk.45.
103
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
uzvh
w[rdo[ b? ngB efo u`fv ;[ e? pfo sk sB T{gfo vkfoU.

fiT[ jB{wkB T[ykfo gjko e' oktB e T[o Ghso wkfoU. 46.
(T[efs
fpbk;)
103
;P?:k
id
i{M goh ;G ;?B byh ip s" wjyk;[o yr ;zGkfoU.

u`fv gquzv e ;kw[fj ikfJ GfJnkBe Gkbe fiT[ GGekfoU.
ufosq
wfjyk;[o
(nkgDh)
;koh
;?Bk
i{M
wfonk
tfynk
sK
T[;B
yzvk cV fbnk ns gquzv uzvh d ;kjwD ik e fGnkBe foS tKr Gpe

wkoB bfrnk. uzvh B jZE ftu w[rdo b? e pb-g{ote T[; d Foho
T[s (fJT[I) ;[fNnk fiT[I jB{wkB B gjkV ~ T[ykV e oktD dh Sksh ftu
w kfo n k ; h.4 6 .
co ;ok;B e' rfj e? efo pho jB fsB gkfB B wzr.
fco (uzvh B) XB[F jZE ftu cV e (fiBQK) ;{othoK ~ sho wko T[BQK
xkfJb x{w go oB wkfj eokjs j? fro ; ri b`r.
B gkDh th B wzfrnk. }ywh (:'X) x[woh yKd j'J :[ZX-G{wh ftu fvr oj
;B ns gopsK fizB tZv jkEh bzrV j' e eokj oj ;B. etuK Bkb
;{oB e sB eT[uB ;kfE go Xfo GkT[ T[m sj u`r.

ikB' dtk pB wkM br sj ehNB GS e" dT[o G[i`r. 47.
Ye ;{ofwnK d Foho Xosh T[s gJ (ty e eth d wB ftu) uzr Gkt

g?dk j'J, wkB' pB ftu nZr br ikD Bkb T[E ehfVnK ~ ykD bJh ;Zg
Gi
fcod
e'g Goh ofB u`fv gquzv ;[ gqo e f;zx X;h oB w?.
j' D .47.
r[Z; Bkb Goh gquzv uzvh Fo ~ gqo e :[ZX ftu ik tVh ns sbtko
eotko b? bkb ehJ nfo yfs brh pVtkBb fiT[ pB w?.
b?
sp xfo bJh uj{` Uo s d?sB fJT[ T[gwk T[gih wB w?.
pB ftu nZr brh j't. sd'I (dth ~) d?IsK B u"jK gkf;nK s'I xo fbnk.
(T[; fdqF ~ ty e eth d) wB ftu fJ; soQK T[gwk g?dk j'Jh fe dth
wB[ s sB[ si[ ufbU irwks e' dkwfB ikB ub xB w?. 48.
ueq ubkfJ dfJU efo s f;o ;sq e' wko i[dk eo dhB'.
;qT[Bs Xko ubh BG e' iB[ ;{o e' okw ibkib dhB'. 49.
(d
}ywK
s'I
fBeb
bj{
id'I
gquzv
uzvh
jZE
ftu
sbtko
(fJT[I)
ubh
wkB'
goF[okw
bkb
eo
fdZsk
fojk j? iK fJzi
XkoB
;{oi
ehsh
sK
fitI
;wM' fe
(wfjyk;[o
dh)
ibKibh
fdZsh
j't.49.
wjk gquzv (uzvh) B gokeqw eo e :[ZX ftu ;kfonK :'fXnK ~ wko
sj ;qT[Bs f;zX[ GfJU XoBh gfo g[zi fro nf; e? Xw e?.
fdZsk. T[E Xosh T[s bj{ dk ;w[zdo
irwks gqskg jB ;[o skg ;[ dkBt ;?B rJh iw e?.
jh
dk
(d?IsK d) ;w{j fvr gJ.

;zeN (skg) BFN j' frnk
fco d[o rk
brh.50.
dt h
t?o hnK
id'I
;kfonK
d?IsK
;G
e[M
pD
frnk ns sbtko
dh Xwe
Bkb
irs wksk (uzvh) d gqskg Bkb dtfsnK

ns d?IsK dh ;?Bk iw-b'e ~ ubh rJh.
db
o{g h
pdb
ftu
fpibh
tKr
dweD
d'jok
ip wjyk;[o wkfoU ;p d?sB e' oki.

sp ekfJo Gki ;p? SkfvU ;eb ;wki. 51.
pb ~ ;zi'fJnk ns (nkgD) jZE Bkb uZeo ubk fdZsk fi; B t?oh ~

wko e T[; dk f;o (XV s'I) tyok eo fdZsk. (T[; d) bj{ dh Xko nkekF
;p ;{o ;zxko dJ fsj yfs wjk popzv gokeqw e?.
d'jok
G{wh
;koh \"i yo{z yo{z j' rJh. d?Is (n;b'I) wo BjhI oj ;B (;r'I) pj[s o{g
Xko e (:[ZX gokeqw ftu o[fus ;B), sd'I pbtkB (uzvh) B nfs nfXe
tb
pj[o' nfo f;zX[o e db g?m e? dkfwfB fiT[ d[ork dwe?. 50.
Bkb)
wksk dk sB wB (dh rfs) Bkb'I th s} ub

ekb pdbK ftu fpibh ubdh j' t . 48.
c{N rJh X[iBh ;roh nf; uzv gquzv ip? efo bhB'.
d?s wo? Bfj py eo? pj[sT[ popzv wjkpb ehB'.
t?ohnK
(d?Is)
Sv
Svk
dk
okik
e
Gi
wfjyk;[o
rJ.51.
wkfonk
frnk
sd'I
;ko
ekfJo
104
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
wjkpho ejoh d[gjoh e' GkB[ wkB'
d[ g fjo
dtB e eki dth vkfoU d?s wkfo e?.

fJzdq dhB' oki pb[ nkgB' ;' Xkfo e?.
ehB' nGye ;[o wzvb fpukfo e?.
eo
Jhjk GJh r[gfs gqrfN ikfJ sjk GJh
e gqrN
fJzdo
fJE
104
tKr
e' q X tkB
wz B
ikD
tkb
wjkpbh
d? I s
;qh
b'g uzvek j'fJ rJh ;[ogfs e" d oki.

dkBt wkfo nGy efo ehB ;zsB eki. 53.
;P?:k
Mkbo skb fwqdzr T[gzr opkp bhJ ;[o ;ki fwbkt?.

fezBo rzXqp rkB eo? rfB iS ngSo fBos fdykt?. 54.
fdZsk.
Fo
dh
fJE'I
(dth)
r[gs
ybQ (jfo-nzpo)
j'
rJh
ftSk
ns
T[E
e p?mk
wkoezv g[okD d ;qh uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; (gq;zr) d

tX# BK tkb d{i nfXnkfJ dh ;wkgsh ;G F[G j?.2.
ik
;h.52.
@wfjyk;[o
BFN
j'
ikD
Bkb)
tv
tv
w[Bh
gq;zB
j'
rJ
jB
ns
dtfsnK d si-gqskg ftu ;[y gqkgs eoB br jB. (eJh) :Zr eod
jB, eJh td gkm eod jB, (eJh) ;z;ko dk d[y d{o eoB bJh fwb e
(jfo
gqeko
ftu) fXnkB brkT[Id jB.

dk tkik), opkp nkfd fis
(fes)
fezBo
ns rzXop
eoe
ftyk
ojhnK
;zyB eh X[B xzNfB eh efo c{bB eh poyk poykt?.

nkosh e'fN eo? ;[o ;[zdfo gy g[ozdo e pfb ikt?.
oki-fsbe
fiE fFt
fJzdo ~ oki d e uzvh b'g j' rJh. (uzvh B) d?IsK ~ wko e pjkb
ns ;zsK (dh ofynk dk) ekoi ehsk.53.
(d?IsK
;P?:k
ir: eo? fJe pd oo? Gt skg jo? fwfb fXnkBfj bkt?.
B) nkgD pb Bkb fJzdo ~ oki fdZsk. dF-dFKsoK

d uoBh gk fdZsk ns ;kfonK dtfsnK Bkb ;bkj
d'jok
ehsk
:ks gq;zB GJ j? wjk w[B dtB e sg w? ;[y gkt?.
j'Jh
pXfj
d'jok
rk
(dts) xzN, S?D, fwqdzr, T[gzr (fJe

d ;k}K ~ b? e fJe-;[o eod jB.
oj jB
ns (fes)
:eF
ns ngZSoktK
Bku
jB.54.
;zyK ns xzfNnK dh r[ziko eo e c[bK dh poyk eo oj jB. (fesB
dkBs dSB1 d? e? gqdSB Gkb w? e[zew nSs bkt?.
jh) ;[zdo dts nkosh eo oj jB ns fJzdo ~ ty e pfbjko iKd

jB. (T[d'I) dkB ns dZSDk d e gqdyDk eod j'J fJzdo d wZE T[s e;o
j's e[bkjb dtg[oh fwb dtB e e[fb wzrb rkt?. 55.
ns
d'jok
n?; uzv gqskg s dtB pfYU gqskg.

shB b'e i? i? eo? oo? Bkw[ ;fs ikg. 56.
fJ;h Gkfs ;' dtsB oki eh:' ;[y wkfB.
pj[o ;[zG B?;[zG d[fJ d?s pv pfbtkB. 57.
fJzdq b'e e oki fjs ufV XkJ fBqg ;[zG.
sSB#,
@dkB
ssSB#
uktbK
X[zw g? ojh
jB.55.
(dk
j?
fsbe)
ns
brkT[Id
dtfsnK
jB.
dhnK
(fJ;
e[bK
soQK)
fwb
dtfsnK
wzrbwJh
dh
Broh
rhs
rk
ftu
ojhnK
d'jok
fJ; soQK uzvh d gqskg Bkb dtfsnK dk gqskg tZX frnk ns fszB
b'e dth dh i?-i?-eko eod j'J (@wkoezv:
BKtK (d ;s'sq dk) ikg eoB br.56. fJ;
ns ;[y wkfDnk.
rJ).57.
;?Bk us[ozrfB ouh gkfJe oE j? e[zG. 58.

@dkB
;{ o i
d; d; e Bo; vko? j? ;[o; gkfJ
ijk p?m jfo jfonzpfo e' vkfo e?. 52.
1H
iKd jB) ns (dth

d okfinK ~ fJzdo
wkoezv g[okB ;qh uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; wjyk;[o

Bkw d[shnk fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 2.
fpbk;)
(wfjyk;[o) ~ dth B dtfsnK d fjs (ekoi) bJh wko fdZsk. j'o (pkeh
ofjzdh d?Is) ;?Bk (fJzi) Gi rJh fitI gtB Bkb pdb Gi iKd jB (fyzv
nT[o db[ GkfiU i?; gkj[B j{` s Gki wx
;qh
(T[efs
efpZs
efps[
fJfs
ufosq
tkbh
fco
;[zG-fB;[zG
(BK
tkb)
g[okD# dh) ;Zs;Jh (ftub)

soQK dtfsnK B oki ehsk
d'
tv
pbtkB
d?Is
(g?dk
j'
fJzdo-b'e dk oki gqkgs eoB bJh okik ;[zG g?db, oE ns jkEhnK

us[o zr Dh ;?B k ;ik e uVQ nkfJnk.58.
105
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
105
;P?:k
(d?IsK
pkis vze g[oh X[B ekfB ;[ ;`fe g[ozdo w{zds gT[o?.
sK
dh
;{o w? Bkfj ojh d[fs dfy e i[X e' d?s GJ fJe mT[o?.
gJh
T[;
eKg ;w[zdq T[m f;ro pj[ Gko GJh XoBh rfs nT[o?.
wo[ jfbU djfbU ;[o b'e ip? db ;[zG fB;[zG e dT[o?. 59.
rJh (noEks
:[ZX
bJh
fdZsk.)
\"i
d)
vze
FzektkB
fJe
EK
j'
tiD
fJeZm
j'fJnK
d?IsK d fJeZm j'D
;ko
;w[zdo
ezpD
dh
nktk}
(fJzdog[oh)
br
ty
Bkb
rJ
;{oi
T[mh X{V
ns
id
fJzdo
dotk}
pj[s
pzd
ftubh
i'fs
B ;{oi
Gko
eo
ezB
ftu
bJ.
d?IsK
th
ShD
dh o"FBh ~
ekoB
Xosh
dh
j'
Ye
jkbs
th j'o fijh j' rJh. ;[wo gops fjb frnk, fJzdo b'e ;fjw frnk id'I
;[zG-fB;[zG
d'jok
dh
;koh
\"i
uVQkJh
eo
fdZsh.59.
d'jok
dt ;G? fwfb e sp? rJ ;eq gfj XkfJ.
sd
;ko
dts
fwb
fJzdo
(;eq)
e'b
rJ
ns
fejk
fe
gqpb
eo'.60.
(fJj
rZb)
;[D
efjU d?s nkJ gqpb ehi? ejk T[gkfJ. 60.
d?Is
;[fB e'fgU ;[ogkb sp ehB' i[X T[gkfJ.
e fJzdo eq'XtkB j'fJnk ns sd'I jh :[ZX dk T[gk ehsk. (fisB j'o) pkeh
;y dt rB i j[s s ;G bhJ p[bkfJ. 61.
dt-;w{j
;P?:k
uVQ nkJ jB,

;B,
(T[BQK
T[BQK
G{wh
;Kr
dk
Gko
d
ftu
(fJzi
brd
;B)
wkB'
prfbnK
j'D.
T[E etu-Xkoh
dzd
(fJzi)
;{otho
jZE
ftu
poS
JhFto
jkEh
ftuko-g{ote
pdbK
tKr
:[ZX
rid
jB
dhnK
eskoK
uwe
ojhnK
ehs
j'fJnK
(fJzi)
fcod
XkoB
T[wv
fgnk
wkB'
x'o
ekbh
xNk
(Sk
rJh)
j't.62.
d'jok
;rb d?s fJem GJ efo:' i[X e' ;ki.
;ko
d?IsK
(fJzdog[oh)
ftu
fJeZm
ik
j'
fJzdo
:[ZX
dk
xo
ftXkB
ehsk
ns
;?Bk
fBeb
nwog[oh
fbnk.63.
;P?:k
y'fb e? d[nkok fetko ;G? fBe;h n;[okfo eh ;?B ubh.
;kfonK
dotkf}nK
p{j
y'bQ
dtfsnK
dh
ub
gJh. sd (T[j ;ko) :[ZX-G{wh ftu nk e fJeZm j' rJ. (T[BQK ~ nkfJnK)
ty
jkEh
ebhnK
pdb
eo pkB ewkB feqgkB rdk gfjo sB sqkB sp? sB w?.
pDkfJnk.
jB (wkB') fpibh dh fbFe g? ojh j't. d?IsK dk db nkgD t?oh dtfsnK

T[s
fJj e'g g[ozdo dt uV T[s i[X e' ;[zG uV oB w?.
bJh
w;sh
T[BQK
db ;[zG e' wx fpvkoB e' fBef;T[ wxtk wkB' gT[B pbh. 64.
T[skoB
fbnk.61.
irs
ns
oB w? sp nkfB fJesq GJ bfy ;sq[ eh gfsq fiT[ ;?B jbh.

dq[w dhox fiT[ ri pki jb oE gkfJe fiT[ cb c{b ebh.
p[bk
T[gk
dh
gjo? sBsqkB fco? sj pho bhJ poSh efo fpi[ SNk.
;P?:k
e'Jh
(Fokp)
roi? wdws eoh pdok pr gzfs b;? iB dzs rNk.
nwog[oh wfj ikfJe? xfo bhU ;[o oki. 63.
;kfonK
dk)
wd
dk
d'jok
puD
;P?:k
G{fw e' Gko T[skoB e' irdh; fpuko e? i[X[ mNk.
db d?sB e' nfo dtB g? T[wfvU wkB' x'o xwzv xNk. 62.
s'I
t?ohnK
tfvnK
tKr
~
(d?IsK)
doysK
dh
tKr,
fjbD
br
fyzvkT[D
bJh
fJXo'I
eq'XtkB
;?Bk
j'
x'V
rJ.
fJzdo
e
(fgZgb
d)
gZso
tKr
v[bkfJwkB
j'
rJh.
cbK
tKr,
oE
c[bK
tKr
ns
g?db
(fJzi
gqshs
j[zdk
j?)
wkB'
;[zG
;?Bk
o{gh
s}
jtk
ubh
T[Xo'I
:[ZX
bJh
o{gh
fJzdo
ns
j'o
dts
uVQ
f;gkjh
j't.64.
ns
;[zG oD-G{wh ftu nk izfwnk. T[d'I (;kfonK B) jZE ftu sho-ewkB, feqgkB,
rdk (cV j'J ;B) ns Foho T[s etu (@sB-sqkB#) XkoB ehs j'J ;B.
sd d'jK gkf;nK s'I wko' wko wZu rJh ns ;{ofwnK d wB ftu fe; gqeko
106
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
sp wko wuh d[j[` UoB s B ofjU Gqw ;{oB e wB w?.

pj[ izp[e frqM ub? ;[fB e? nfs w'd pfYU f;t e rB w?. 65.
uzvh
ufosq
bfjo
oki g[ozdo e'g ehU fJfs i[X e' d?s i[o T[s e?;.
d" V
fJXo'I okik fJzdo B eq'X ehsk ns T[Xo'I :[ZX bJh d?Is fetI i[V<
xBx'o ekbhnK xNktK B x[woh gk e fJzdo o{gh ;{oi (d oE) ~
fitI
;eq ewkB e pkB br ;o c'e b;? nfo e T[fo n?;.
xo fbnk j't. fJzdo d XB[F

t?ohnK dhnK SkshnK ftu fJzi
w?Bk
(;koe)
pkB br by ;[zG dJhs X; oB b? eotkoB e'.
;[ wB' GN ;ko;[sh sfN Bks j? g{op gkg T[skoB e'. 67.
b'EB T{gfo b'E goh sj rhX f;zqrkbfB wk;[ ufoU j?.

r{d pj? f;o e;B s f;s g[zi gqtkj XokfB gfoU j?.
wkBj[ iNkXo eh iN s iB[ o'; e? rzr e' Bho YfoU j?. 68.
j: Beq X[ik dqw

[ ;qT[Ds Bho w? ueq fiT[ ueq fco? rosk.
sp ;[zG fB;[zG d[j[` fwfb dkBt wko eoh oB w? ;osk. 69.
pZu
fitI
u[ziK
g;ko
oj
j'D.66.
ftu
t?ohnK
fvrk
fdZsk
ns
dtfsnK
dk
pj[s
y{B
tfrnk.
:[ZX-yso ftu rD, frdV, froMK s fg;ku F'o gkD bJh fJ; soQK gqrN
j' rJ wkB' ;{ow (fgSfbnK iBwK d) gkgK ~ T[skoB bJh ;o;tsh (Bdh)
ezY
T[s
fJFBkB
eo
oj
j'D.67.
(;[zG ns) fB;[zG GoktK B nfijk fGnkBe :[ZX F[o{ ehsk fe fJ;
soQK dk gfjbK fe; d?Is B BjhI ehsk ;h. b'EK T[s b'EK uVQ rJhnK ;B
ns T[E (T[BQK dk) wk; froMK ns frdV yk oj ;B. (eJhnK d) f;oK
d tkbK ftu'I ;\?d fwM tr e Xosh T[s g? ojh j?, wkB' fFt (@iNkXo#)
dhnK iNktK s'I r[Z; Bkb rzr k-ib fvr fojk j't .68.
pko f;tko GJ fsj mT[o ;[ cB fiT[ Ssq fco sosk.

eo nzr[bek ;coh sbc? G[i ekfN G[izr eo eosk.
s'I fBeb j'J shoK d pkrV (fgSb fjZ;)

uwe oj jB wkB' gjkV dh dokV ftu'I
;[zG ~ sho br ty e d?Is sbtkoK fyu e :[ZX-G{wh ftu X; rJ.

oD-G{wh
d
i[X fB;[zG GfJnkB ofuU n; nkr B dkBt ekj{ efoU j?.
106
rJh.65.
f;nkw xNk x[woh xB x'o e? xfo bhU jfo e' oft s?;.
ozrG{fw w? ;sq[ frokfJ dJ pj[ ;qT[B pfjU n;[okB e'.

gqrN rB izp[e frqM fg;ku ;[ :" oB Gkfs g[ekoB e'.
fpbk;)
dk e'Jh Gow B fojk. (:[ZX fSVB dh rZb) ;[D e pj[s ;ko frdV ns
froMK (wk; GSD bJh) s[o gJhnK ns fFt-rDK d wB ftu th gq;zBsk
dh
wkB' gjko eoko w? u'Iu g;kfo oj f;;[ ;koe i?;. 66.
(T[efs
T[; EK (;{ofwnK d tkb) ekJh (@f;tko#) tKr ns (;{ofwnK d) Ssq

Mr tKr sod fcod ;B. jZEK dhnK T[IrbK wZShnK d o{g ftu sVgdhnK
jB ns eNhnK j'JhnK pKjtK ~ eosk B ;ZgK dk o{g fdZsk j?. (T[;) bj{
dh Bdh ftu (wo j'J) x'V wro wZSK tKr jB, Mzv fpqSK tor jB, (oE
d gjhfJnK d) uZeo gkDh ftu g?D tkb x[zwo-xo jB. sd ;[zG ns
fB;[zG d'jK d?IsK B fwb e fJsBh x'o wko wukJh wkB' :[ZX-G{wh (y{B dh)
Bdh
d'jok
pDk
;P?:k
(T[;
:[ZX
dtfsnK
dk)
;ki
fJzdo
ftu)
;kok
~
dts
;kwkB
Gik
jko
jfEnk
rJ
ns
fbnk.
d?Is
(d?IsK
fis
B)
rJ
wjkB
ns
(T[BQK
FeshFkbh
B
db
fdZsk.70.
;P?:k
ShB Gzvko bfJU j? e[po s ;;j[` s wfB wkb S[vkJh.
(d?IsK B) e[po s'I ]}kBk b[N fbnk ns FF-Bkr s'I wDhnK dh wkbk
ihs b[e; fdB; fB;; rB;1 ib; dhU j? GikJh.
y'j
b'e ehJ fsB shBj[ nkgB d?s gm sj d? me[okJh.
e Gik fdZsk. (T[BQK B) fszB'I b'e (fis e) nkgD t; ftu eo bJ ns

(T[E ) je{w s eoB bJh d?Is-;odko Gi fdZs . T[j ;ko dt fsnK d
ikfJ p; ;[o Xkw sT{ fsB ;[zG fB;[zG eh coh d[jkJh. 71.
1H
j' t . 69.
d'jok
;[o jko? ihs? n;[o bhB' ;eb ;wki.

dhB' fJzdq GikfJ e? wjk gqpb db ;kfi. 70.
fdZ s h
@fro;#
bJh.
fmekfDnK
pqjwk
ftu
(@b[e;#),
ik
t;
ns
;{oi,
T[BQK
uzdqwk
(@fB;;#),
;[zG
fB;[zG
rDF
dh
ns
d[jkJh
to[D
fcok
fis
fdZsh.71.
107
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzvh
d?IsK
(dtfsnK
oki
;P?:k
(T[efs
fpbk;)
107
d'jok
ys ihs d?sB bhU rJ dts Gki.

fJj? fpukfoU wB fpy? bj[ f;tk s oki. 72.
ufosq
B)
:[ZX-G{wh
wB
gqk gs
ftu
ftu
eo
fJj
fbnk
fis
gqkgs
ftuko
eo
ehsk
fe
bJh
uzvh
ns
dts
Gi
okjhI
(fco
(@f;tk#)
rJ.
s'I)
ikJ. 72.
;P?:k
dt ;[o; fdB; fB;; wj; g[oh wfj ikfJ p; j?.
fJzdo (@;[o;#), ;{oi, uzdqwk, nkfd (;ko) dts fFtg[oh ftu ik t;
G; p[o sjk ikfJ d[o f;o e; i[o oB s i[ sq; j?.
jB. :[ZX d vo'I (dts) p[o jkb T[E ik e b[e (d[o) jB ns (B tkjD
jkb fpjkb wjk fpeokb ;zGkb Bjh iB[ ekb rq; j?.
ekoB
pko jh pko g[eko eoh nfs nkostzs dohfB X; j?. 73.
jB, (T[BQK ~ Foho dh) ;[X jh BjhI ojh. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' w"s
d
T[BQK
rq;
d)
j'J
(e?b kF
tkb
j'D.
gops
ekB ;[Bh X[fB dtB eh ;G dkBt wkoB e' gqB ehB'.
(id
d?IsK ~
Gkb e' c'o e? ekbh GJh bfy sk Sfp e' efp e' wB GhB'.
j'
d?s ;w{fj fpBk;B e' iw oki s fwqs wB' Gt bhB'. 74.
fi;
dh
Sth
wkB'
d?IsK
pko
wkoB
:[ZX
rJ
pko
jB.
jkb'I
(ofynk
dhnK)
ezd oktK
ftu
B)
dtfsnK
dh
uzvh
j[fJ e? gqsS wjk po u`fv ;[ eq[X jP? i[X fpy? wB dhB'.
i[V
wB
~
;w{j
dk
tV
(d[ork
eth
dk
ftBkF
j'J
pj[s
j'J
e[o{g
ghVs
Bkb
j'
nt;Ek
;[Dh
uzvh gqsy
wZEk
(fJj
bJh
rJ
ftu
jB.73.
ezBK
dk)
wB
eoB
j'
g[ekod
wjk pbtkB
w'fVnk.
ty
bJh)
e[obkjN
dh gqfsfrnk ehsh.
tb
fpjkb
c'V
T[gwk
(sd)
;kfonK
j'Jh ns eq'XtkB
ekbh
gqrN
dD
bJh)
bbukfJnkl
:w-oki
s'I
fwqs{
cV
eq'X
j'Jh
iBw
fbnk
fpibh
tKr
j't.74.
gkB feqgkB Xo pbtkB ;[ e'g e? fpi[b fiT[ roih j?.
pbtkB
jZE
ftu
sbtko
Bkb
roih j?. (T[; dh roiBk Bkb) ;[wo gops ;ws tv tv (@ro{J#) gjkV
pqjw XB; fdB; vfoU ;[B e? jfo eh Sshnk soih j?.
fjb rJ jB ns FF-Bkr d f;o T[s fNeh Xosh th ezp rJh j?. (T[;
uzv gquzv nyzv bhJ efo ekfbek ekb jh fiT[ noih j?. 75.
roi
d'jok
fBoy uzvek1 sk; e' sp? puB fJj ehB.

j g[sqh s{` ekfbek j'j[ i[ w[M w? bhB. 76.
;[Bs puB :j u`fv e' sk wfj rJh ;wkfJ.
fiT[ rzrk eh Xko w? iw[Bk g?mh XkfJ. 77.
~)
dh
Sksh
b?
;[D
th
XVeD
ekbek
pqjwk,
ekb
;{oi
nkfd
vo
br
e[po,
rJh
j?.
gquzv
fsyh
tKr
gqrN
j'Jh
rJ
jB
nyzv
ns
ftFD{
(sbtko)
(jfo)
jZE
ftu
j?.75.
d'jok
uzfvek B T[; (ekbek) ~ ty e sd'I fJj puB ehsk fe j g[Zsoh

ekbek!
T[;
s{z
ftu
wo
ftu
bhB
;wk
rJh
fitI
j'
ik.76.
rzrk
uzvh
tfjD
d
ftu
fJj
puB
iwBk
;[D
ik
(ekbek)
fwbdh
j?.77.
;P?:k
;P?:k
sd
d[ork
ns
fpBk
fco
(T[j)
dtfsnK
wB
ftu
ftuko
ehsk
gosdh
(fi;
T[s)
nkgDk
fe
:[ZX
;h. fJzdo B fejk fe j wksk! woh fJj rZb ;[D', j[D fYb ehfsnK BjhI
fJzdq efjU np Yhb pB Bfj wks ;[B' :j pks jwkoh.
pDdh.
@nzfpek#
G{wh
ub
gJh.78.
;ZgDh
tKr
BjhI
i[X ehJ fpB[ co fco? Bfj G{fw ;G? ngBh ntXkoh.
ekbh
G{wh
p?m
ehs
(cb;o{g)
;koh
p?m sp? frfoik no[ dtB p[fX fJj? wB wfX fpukoh.
d?sB e pX eki ubh ofD uzv gquzv G[izrfB ekoh. 78.

1H
(ekbh)
wo[ ;ws jb ro{J fro ;; e ;h; Xok boih j?.
gquzv
uzvh
d?Is
;zxko
nfXeko
bJh
:[ZX-
108
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
108
b? eosko ;[Xk eo w? wX w{ofs ;h nzr nzr ouh j?.
(dth dk) ;'B tork (uwedko) Foho, ww'b (gzSh) torhnK (;[zdo)
nZyK jB ns (T[; dh) ;[zdosk ~ ty e ewb dh e'wbsk Fowk ojh j?.
nkBB eh ;o e' ;f; BkfjB nT[o eS{ T[gwk B puh j?.
(fJzi gqshs j[zdk j? fe) eosko B nzfwqs (@;[Xk#) ~ jZE ftu b? e T[;
ezuB ; sB yziB ; fdqr eziB eh ;[ywk ;e[uh j?.
f;qzr ;[wo e u`fv fpokis wkB' f;zxk;B p?mh ;uh j?. 79.
dh g[sbh pDk e nzr-nzr dh ouBk ehsh j't. (T[; d) w[y d pokpo

uzdqwk BjhI j? ns (fJ; s'I S[N) j'o e'Jh T[gwk (pkeh) puh BjhI j?.
(nfijh) uzvh ;[wo gops dh u'Nh
(fJzd o dh gsBh) p?m h j't .79.
d'jok
T[s
p?mh
j?
wkB'
f;zxk;B
T[s
;uh
XkoB
ehs
d'jok
;[wo
n?; f;qzr ;[wo e ;'Gs u`fv gquzv.
gops
T[s
gquzv
uzvh
jZE
ftu
;[zdo
sbtko
fe;h eki e' d?s fJe nkfJU j? fsj mkfJ.
j'fJnK fJzi ;[F'fGs j? wkB' :woki B jZE ftu vzvk fbnk j'fJnk j't.80.
T[; tb e'Jh d?Is fe; ezw T[E nk frnk ns uzvh d ;[zdo ;o{g ~ ty
fBoy o{g po[ u`fv e' frfoU w{oSk ykfj. 81.
uzdqjk; efo po Xo iB iw bhB dzv. 80.
p;[X
j'
fvr
fgnk.81.
(T[j nkgD nkg ~) ;zGkb e T[fmnk ns jZE i'V e uzvh ~ pBsh
T[fm ;zGkfo eo i'o e? ejh uzv ;' pks.

fBqgfs ;[zG e' Gks j" ej:' puB ;[euks. 82.
ehsh fe
shB b'e fifB pf; ehJ nfs pb G[ik nyzv.
B nkgDhnK fdqVQ G[iktK d pb Bkb fszB b'eK ~ t;

nfij oki ;[zG ~ j ;[zdo dth! s{z to b?.83.
n?;' G{gfs ;[zG j? skfj po pfo uzv. 83.
w?I oki ;[zG
dk Gok jK.
fco
Med j'fJnK p'fbnk.82.

ftu
fe
eo
fi;
fbnk j?,
i[X eo? fpB[ Bfj po' ;[Bj[ d?s wsjhB. 84.
(T[;) d?Is dh rZb ;[D e dth B T[so fdZsk fe j p[ZXh-jhB d?Is!

;[D, w?I :[ZX ehs fpBk (T[; ~) BjhI toKrh (Gkt :[ZX ftu fis e jh w?~
fJj ;[fB dkBt ugb rfs rfJU ;[zG e gk;.
tfonk
gfo gkfJB eo i'o e? eoh Je nodk;. 85.
;[zG e'b frnk. g?ohI g? e ns jZE i'V e (T[; B) fJe no} ehsh.85.
;[fB oke; eh pks e' dth T[&&so dhB.
;'omk
;P?:k
;P?:k
j? eo w? jfo g? jfo ;' jfo o{g ehJ joeh XoBh j?. 88.
ftu
(rZb)
j'o
;[D
;ko osB
fJ;soh pB
ftu
d?Is
jB,
fpibh
go
(sok
dh
rsh
xo)
t;dh j?, j gqphB
Bkb
fJ;soh
(oki)!
s[;hI
oki ;[zG B fJj wBw'je rZb ;[Dh (sK T[; B) fco g[fSnk fe j
Gok!
ejfo ;' efojk ubp' jfo g? jfo eh jfoBh soBh j?.
so xo
fJj
;'omk
w';' efj:? Gqks poBB skfj ;oho e'. 87.
b'uB j? jfo ; ;o; jfo ; Go[N jfo;h po[Bh j?.
j?).84.
osB s'I ;yDk j?. fJe

T[; ~ to bt'.86.
;[Bh wB'jfo pks fBqg p{fMU g[fB skfj e'.
jfo ;' w[y j? jfosh d[y j? nfbe? jo jko gqGk jfoBh j?.
;edk
j okiB!
nT[o osB fBqg Xkw s[n sqhnk osB s jhB.

pX{ Je pB w? p;? fsj s[w po' gqphB. 86.
ik
s{z
w?~
T[;
Foho
(dh
;[zdosk
dk)
fpqZsKs
;[Dk.87.
(T[; fJ;soh dk) w[y uzdqwk tork j?, d[y ~ d{o eoB tkbh j?
ns (T[; dhnK bzphnK) }[b\K fFt d (rb ftu gJ j'J ;ZgK d) jko dh
;[zdosk ~ wks gkT[IdhnK jB. (T[;
torhnK jB, GotN ewkB tor jB
dhnK) nZyK fyV j'J ewb d c[b

ns fdqFNh sho torh j?. be Fo
tork (gsbk) j?, ukb jkEh

~ d{o eoB tkbh j? (Gkt
torh j? ns ekwdt dh gsBh ofs dh F'Gk

T[; s'I nfXe ;[zdo j?). (T[; d) jZE ftu
sbtko
j?,
dh
j?,
gsBh
Fo
T[s (;tko)
j?. 88.
;{oi
tor si;th
o{g
tkbh
j? ns fFt
109
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
efps[
uzvh
eho nT[ eg's fpzp e'febk ebkgh pfB
(T[efs
fpbk;)
109
efpZs
whB w[oMkB ezi yziB fy;kB nfb

fcos fdtkB pfB v'b? fis fssjh.
ufosq
(j okiB! T[; dhnK uzub) nZyK ~ (ty e) wZSh FowkT[Idh j?, ewb
s yziB bikT[Id jB ns G"o fdtkB j'J pB ftu fJXo T[Xo fcod jB.
(Be ~ ty e) s's, (rodB ~ ty e) ep{so, (j'mK ~ ty e) e[zdo[ cb,
dkfow doe rfJU gfy d;BfB gkfs
(p'bK ~ ;[D e) e'fJb, ns w'o (ebkgh) nkgD wB dk u?B y'j e pB

ftu b[N g[N fcod jB. (T[; d) dzdK dh gzesh ~ ty e nBko cN frnk
o{g jh eh eqKfs ifr c?b ojh f;sjh.
j? ns o{g dh F'Gk (eqKs) irs ftu gqekF o{g ftu g;oh j'Jh j?. T[j
b{N c{N fco? wfB u?B j{` B fesjh.
n?;h r[B ;kro T[ikro ;[ Bkrfo j?

bhB' wB wo' jfo B?B e'fo fusjh. 89.
d'jok
;[zdoh (Bkro) nfij r[DK dk ;w[zdo gqrNkT[Idh j?. (T[; B) nZyK dh eNkS
Bkb wo wB ~ w'j fbnk j?.89.
d'jok
pks d?s eh ;[zG ;[fB p'fbU eS[ w[;eks.
(T[;) d?Is dh rZb ;[D e okik ;[zG e[M w[;eok e efjD brk fe
pj[fo ejh T[B d?s np ehi? Je fpuko.
fe; f;nkD d{s ~ Gfink ikt i' T[; ~ ekp{ eoB dk dkT[ ty nkt.90.
fco T[; d?Is B fejk fe j[D fJe ftuko eo' fe \"i ftu i' ;{owk fJ;
i' bkfJe GN ;?B w? Gij[ d? nfXeko. 91.
(ezw
us[o d{s e'T{ GihJ bfy nkt? fsj xks. 90.
;P?:k
p?m' j[s' fBqg wfX ;Gk T[fm e? efo i'fo efjU ww ikT{.
pksB s foMtkfJ fwbkfJ j' Bksfo e;B s rfj fbnkT{.
eq[Xq eo sp i[X[ eo ofD ;qT[Ds eh ;oskB pjkT{.
b'uB X{w ej? pb nkgB' ;Pk;B ;kE gjko T[vkT{. 92.
d'jok
bJh)
:'r
j't
(T[;
~)
nfXeko
;fjs
Gfink
ikt.91.
;P?:k
(T[; tb) oki dh ;Gk ftu p?m (X{wqb'uB B) B T[m e jZE pzBQ
e fejk -- @w?I iktKrk#. rZbK Bkb (uzvh ~) c[;bk e (s[jk~) fwbk fdnKrk,
BjhI sK tkbK s'I geV e b? nktKrk. (i T[j) eq'X eorh sK :[ZX eoKrk
ns oD-G{wh ftu bj{ dhnK BdhnK tjk fdnKrk. X{wqb'uB (;[zG dh ;Gk
ftu) nkgDk pb
fdnKrk.92.
d;D
brk
fe
(w?I)
yV's
j'J
:[ZXtho
c{eK
Bkb
jh
ty
(;[wo)
gops
T[vk
d'jok
T[m pho e' dy e? ;[zG ejh s[w ikj[.
(fJ;
soQK)
(X{wqb'uB)
;[zG
fejk
sjk X{wq b'uB ub us[ozrB db[ ;kfi.
s{z ik, i y[Fh Bkb nkt sK b? nkJhI, ns i fyM sK :[ZX eohI.93. T[d'I
X{wqb'uB uko gqeko dh ;?Bk ~ fsnko eo e ub fgnk s (;[wo) gops
fro xfoU xB xNk fiT[ roi roi rioki. 94.
X{wq B?B fro oki sfN T{u ejh g[ekfo.
X{wqb'uB B ;[wo (fro oki) e'b ik e T[Zuh nktk} ftu fejk

(j dth!) iK sK oki ;[zG ~ to b? iK fco :[ZX eoB bJh fsnko j' ik.95.
ohM? nkt? nkBhU yhM i[X eokj[. 93.
e? po[ ;[zG fBqgkb e' e? bo u`fv ;zGkfo. 95.

fog[ e puB ;[zBs jh f;zx GJh n;tko.
fro s T[soh pr d? efo nk:[X ;G Xkfo. 96.
;P?:k
e'g e? uzv gquzv uVh fJs eq[X[ e? X{wq uV? T[s ;?Bh.
pkB feqgkBB wko wuh sp dth bJh poSh efo g?Bh.
ekbh
xNk
tKr
xo
fbnk
ns
rioki
;wkB
rZiD
brk.94.
t?oh d p'b ;[DfdnK jh (uzvh dth) Fo T[s ;tko j' rJh ns ;ko F;sqn;sq jZEK ftu XkoB eo e Ssh Bkb gjkV'I jmK T[so nkJh.96.
;P?:k
fJXo'I
eq'XtkB
j'
gquzv
uzvh
uVQh
ns
T[Xo'I
X{wqb'uB
r[Z;
Bkb
;?Bk b? e uVQ nkfJnk. shoK ns sbtkoK dh y{p wko wuh, sd dth

B shyD poSh jZE ftu cV bJh. Gi e t?oh d w[y ftu (X;k) fdZsh.
110
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
dT_o dJh nfo e w[fy w? efN Um dJ fiw[ b'j e" S?Bh.

dks rzrk iw[Bk sB f;nkw ;' b'j{ pfjU fsB wkfj fsqp?Bh. 97.
(T[efs
fpbk;)
110
(T[; B t?oh d) j'mK ~ (fJ; soQK) eN fdZsk fitI b'j ~ S?Dh (eN fdzdh
j?.) (T[;) d?Is d dzd rzrk tor ;\?d, Foho iwBk tKr ekbk ns T[BQK
ftu
xkT[ br? fo;e? fdqr X{wq ;[ e? pfb nkgB' yr[ ;zGkfoU.
ufosq
bj{
fsqpDh
tKr
tr
fojk
;h.97.
}]w brfdnK jh X{wqb'uB B eq'XtkB j' e g{oh Fesh Bkb sbtko

~ fyu fbnk. T[; B (uzvh T[s) thj gzMh tko ehs go Fo dk g?o }ok
ph; guh;e[ tko eo fsB ejfo e' gr[ B?e[ B jkfoU.

XkfJ rdk rfj c'fo e? cT[i e' xkT[ f;tk f;fo d?s e wkfoU.
f;qzr XokXo T{go e' iB[ e'g g[ozdq B? piq gqjkfoU. 98.
B fEVfenk. (T[Xo'I) uzvh B rdk XkoB eo e ns c"i (dh ;\) ~ s'V

e d?Is d f;o ftu wkfonk, wkB' fJzdo B e'qXtkB j' e gjkV dh u'Nh
T[s
piq
b'uB X{w T[m? febeko bJ ;zr d?sB e e[owk.
dh
(rdk
;ZN
wkoh
dh
;N
b?
tifdnK
ns
fpqS
eoe
d?IsK
s'I
nukBe
dk
db
}'o
Bkb
yi{oK
N[N
Xosh
id'I dth B X{wqb'uB ~ fJ; soQK wko fdZsk (T[d'I) d?IsK dh ;?Bk p?u?B
n;[o ;?B fpB[ u?B j[fJ ehB' jkjkeko. 100.

;qh wkoezv g[okD uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; X{wq B?B
Bkw fsqshnk fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 3.1
yi{o
XkoB
d'jok
X{wq B?B ip wkfoU dth fJj goeko.

fJfs
Bkb
sbtko
T[fmnk
Fo dh Sksh ftu wko fdZsh. uzvh B th jZE ftu sbtko cV bJh ns

}'o Bkb (wkoh fi; eoe) t?oh dk f;o eN frnk ns d?Is-g[oh ftu (ik
jBoh d ubD
j' D .99.
ftu
uh]
jfo u`fv bfJU pfo e? eo s no[ w{zv efNU n;[oz g[o wk.
d'jok
jZE
X{wqb'uB
rfj gkfB feqgkB nukBe skfB brkJh j? ejfo e T[o wk.
fvfrnk) wkB'
T[ s fvrhnK
ns
jh)
(e[owk)
wkB' nkXh pj XoBh go S{Nh yi{o s N{N gfoU y[owk. 99.
Bkb
j't.98.
j'
fJE
pXfj
;P?:k
fdqr i[nkb pYh pVtkBb fiT[ eft B T[gwk fsj eh byhnK.

;G[ Sko GfJU db[ dkBt e' fiw[ x{fw jbkjb eh wyhnK. 101.
d'jok
nT[o ;eb ;?Bk ioh pfuU ;[ Je? gqs[.

u`fv pukfJU ikfB e? nT[oB wkoB js[. 102.
Gkfi fB;kuo wzd wfs ejh ;[zGfj ikfJ.
X{wq B?B ;?Bk ;fjs vkfoU u`fv ygkfJ. 103.
;eb eN GN eNe e gkfJe oE j? e[zG.
:" ;[fB puB nuoi jP? e'g ehU fBqg ;[zG. 104.
1H eJh g[oksB phVK ftu fJj g[Ffgek Szdke 102 s'I pkd fbyh j? ns eJhnK ftu fbyh
jh BjhI j?
;qh
eoB
wkoezv
BK dk
br
gJh.100.
g[okB d ;qh uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; d @X{wqB?B

shik nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j'fJnk ;G F[G j?.3.
pX#
;P?:k
(dth B) id d?IsK dk F'o ;[fDnk sd gquzv uzvh B eq'X Goh fdqFNh
;'o[ ;[fBU ip d?sB e' sp u`fv gquzv suh nyhnK.

jo fXnkB S[fNU w[fB e' ;[fB e? X[fB N{fN yr; rJh gyhnK.
jkjkeko
Bkb
ns
x{fonk. T[; dh (roiBk dh) X[B ;[D e fFt dk fXnkB S[N frnk
gzShnK d oki (ro[V) dhnK yzGVhnK N[N rJhnK. (uzvh dhnK) nZyK
dh itkbk pVtkBb (;w[zdoh nZr) tKr tX rJh, eth B T[; dh T[gwk

(fJ; soQK) wfj;{; ehsh fe d?IsK dk ;kok db (fJzi ;V e) ;[nkj j' frnk
fit I }fjo
jB).101.
(jbkjb)
T[ g o
x[ z w D
tkbhnK
wZ y hnK
(BFN
j'
iKdhnK
d'jok
j'o ;koh ;?Bk ;V rJh, (etb) fJe d?Is jh pfunk. (T[; ~) j'oBK
~ wkoB bJh uzvh B ikD p[M e pukfJnk.102. (T[j) w{oy d?Is Gi
e ;[zG e'b frnk ns efjD brk fe ;?Bk ;fjs X{wqb'uB ~ uzvh B BFN
eo
fdZsk
j?.103.
;tko--wko rJ
ehsk.104.
c"i
jB.
d
fJj
;ko
puB
;{ow-g?db,
;[D
oEK,
j?okB
x'fVnK
j'J
ns
oki
jkEhnK
;[zG
s
eq'X
111
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
111
;[zG B sd uzv ns w[zv BK d d'jK d?IsK ~ p[bk fbnk, (i') oki dh

ftu jZEK ftu sbtkoK ns YkbK b? e nk rJ.105. d'jK B (oki
uzv w[zv dP? d?s sp bhB ;[`fG jekfo.

ufb nkJ fBqg ;Gk wfj efo bhB nf; Yko. 105.
;Gk
nGpzdB d'B' ehU p?mkJ fBqg shfo.
~)
gkB dJ w[y s efjU s[w d'B' ww pho. 106.
gkB (dk phVk) fdzfdnK j'fJnK w[y s'I fejk fe s[;hI d'tI wo pbtkB :'Xk
j'.106.
gqBkw
fBi eN e' c?INk dfJU no[ iwXo eotko.

fbnktj[ uzvh pkX e? Bkso vko' wko. 107.
;P?:k
e'g uV ofB uzv nT[ w[zv ;[ b? us[ozrB ;?B Gbh.

sp ;; e ;h; Xok boih iB[ wfX sozrfB Bkt jbh.
y[o pkiB X{o T[vh BfG e' eft e wB s T[gwk B Nbh.
Gt Gko ngko fBtkoB e' XoBh wB' pqjw e b'e ubh. 108.
(ns
(@nGpzdB#)
ehsk,
oki
(T[BQK
(oki B)
fejk fe)
nkgDk ewo-eZ;k ns
uzvh ~ pzBQ fbnkU,
uzv
w[zv
~)
nkgD
e'b
fpmk
fbnk
eNko s sbtko (T[BQK ~)

BjhI sK wko fdU.107.
ns
fdZshnK
;P?:k
ns
eq'XtkB
j'
;qFm
us[ozrBh
;?Bk
b?
(uzvh
Bkb)
:[ZX eoB bJh (uVQQ ub). sd FFBkr d f;o T[gobh Xosh v'b rJh
wkB' Bdh (@sozrfB#) ftu pVh v'bdh j't. x'fVnK d y[oK Bkb nkekF tb
T[vh X{V (~ ty e) eth d wB ftu'I T[gwk dD dk ftuko d{o B j'fJnkl
wkB' ;z; ko d ngko Gko ~ T[s koB bJh Xosh pqj w-b'e ~ ubh
j't.108.
d'jok
d'jok
uzv w[zv d?sB d[j{` ;pB gqpb db[ bhB.

fBefN ikfJ fro xfoe? wjk e[bkjb ehB. 109.
dk
uzv ns w[zv d'jK d?IsK B (nkgD Bkb) pbtkB ns gqpb ;{ofwnK

db b? fbnk. gops d BV ik e xok gk fbnk ns y{p jZbk-r[Zbk
wuk
;P?:k
ip ekB ;[Bh X[fB d?sB eh sp e'g[ ehU froik wB w?.

ufV f;zx ;[ ;zy pikfJ ubh ;fG nk:[X Xko sp? sB w?.
fro s T[soh db p?oB e? go :" T[gwk T[gih wB w?.
BG s pjoh bfy S{N goh iB[ e{e e[bzrB e rB w?. 110.
f d Zs k . 1 0 9 .
;P?:k
eq'X
id
ehsk.
T[s
uVQ
d?IsK dk o"bk ezBK Bkb ;[fDnk sK

sd'I Foho T[s ;ko n;sq-F;sq ;ik
e
(:[ZX
bJh
tX)
s'I
T[so
t?ohnK
db
T[s
uzvh dh ewkB s'I S[ZN sho fJe s'I d; ns ;" s'I j}ko (dh frDsh
tXh ik oj ;B. ns fco bZyK j' e d?IsK d sB ftu tid ;B
bSe[ j[fJ efo ikfJ br sB d?sB wkM oj rfv rkY.

e' eft skfj ;okj eo? nfs;? T[gwk i[ GJh fpB[ ekY.
ftu)
ckr[fB gT[B e rT[B GJ iB[ gks[ fpjhB oj so[ mkY. 111.
j?< T[BQK ~ fpBk efYnK

cZrD dh jtk d ubD
ns ge s"o s (T[E) rv iKd ;B. fejVk eth T[BQK dh f;\s eo ;edk
w[zv bJh eotko jeko e? ejfo e nzr nzr gqjko.
gkB r[wkB ;' ykfJ nxkfJ wB' iw[ nkg[Bh ihG fBjko. 112.
gops
(fJzi) gJh fi; dh T[gwk (wo) wB ftu fJj g?dk j'Jh wkB' e{ziK dh vko
~ ty e nkekF s'I pk} B MgNk wkfonk j't.110.
uzv e[tzv s pkB S[N fJe s d; ;T[ s ;jz; sj pkY.
fco dJh sB dT[o e rT[fo e' xkfJb e? fBe;h nzr Xko.

;qT[B Goh Ejo? efo d?s e/ e' T[gwk eft nT[o fpuko.
ubh.
d[ork B nkgD wB ftu

e, ;zy tikT[Idh j'Jh Fo
gqfs
(dh ;fEsh dh)

Bkb gsoK s'I
tvh
tKM
T[gwk fJT[I
fpqS yV's
pDdh j?
j'D.111.
wkB'
w[zv (BK d d?Is B) sbtko cV e ns bbekok wko e Fo d nzr

nzr T[s tko ehsk. fco Gi e d[ork (@rT[fo#) d Foho ftu
(sbtko) wkoh (fi; Bkb

Bkb fbpVh (sbtko) d?Is
e'Jh
j'o
fgS'I
iwoki
eth
fgnk
gkB
yk
T[; d) nzr ftu'I (bj{ dh) Xko fBebh. bj{

d jZE ftu EoEok ojh ;h. (fJ; dh T[gwk)
ftuko
(go
;k~
r[wkB
Bkb
sK
fJzi
nkgDh
brdh
ihG
j?)
ty
wkB'
fojk
gN
GoB
j't.112.
112
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
112
id'I d?Is (dth ~) }]wh eoe (tkg;) ufbnk sd'I dth B GZE ftu'I
xkT[ e? d?s ufbU ip jh sp dth fByzr s pkB ;[ ekY.

ekB gqwkB bT[ y?u ewkB ubkts Je nBe j[fJ pkY.
sho
eZY
fbnk.
ewkB
w[zv b? Ykb dJh w[y UfN X; fsj wfX oj rfv rkY.
nBe
wkBj[ e{ow ghm g? Bhm GJ ;j; cfB e cB mkY. 113.
Ykb) ftu X; e T[E jh rv rJ wkB' eZS{ dh fgm T[s p?m FFBkr d
j' rJ. w[zv
cB
yV' s
f;zxfj gqo e? nkr? GJh efo w? nf; b? po uzv ;zGkfoU.
ezB
se
fyu
(d?Is) B Ykb
fJe
b? e w{zj
sho
ubkfJnk
UN
i'
fdZsh, (go
tX
T[j
e
sho
j' D .113.
Fo ~ gqo e uzvh nkgD jZE ftu w}p{s (po) sbtko ;{s e nr
wkfo e X{fo ehJ ueu{o fro nfo g{o wjk oB gkfoU.
j'Jh. T[; B t?ohnK d ;w{j (g{o) ~ ueBku{o eo e X{V ftu o'b fdZsk
cfo e xfo bfJU oB wkfj ;[ w[zv e' w[zv i[dk efo wkfoU.
ns
n?; gfoU Xfo T{go ikfJ fiT[ pbfj s ed{nk efN vkfoU. 114.
fbnk ns T[;
dk f;o
ik
fitI
xw;kB
e
:[ZX
wukfJnk.
fvfrnk
f;zx uVh w[y ;zy pikts fiT[ xB w? sVsk d[fs wzvh.
Fo
tb
T[s ;tko
ueq ubkfJ frokfJ dfJU nfo Gkis d?s pv popzvh.
;h)
G{s fg;kufB wk; njko eo? febeko fybko e Mzvh.
t?oh
fvrk
w[zv e' w[zv T[sko dfJU np uzv e' jkE brkts uzvh. 115.
wk;
yk
oj
fitI
pdbK
fdZsk
Bkb'I
fpibh
ns
ns
ed{
tv
tkb
ftu
xo
fdZsk. (T[j) Xosh T[go
fJzi
;zy
uwe
w[zv
eo
eN
Bkb
dh
tv
f;o
x[zw
Bkb'I) tZy
ns w{zj
ftu
;B
(fco)
(XV
d?Is
;[fNnk
oD-G{wh
iKdk
j?.114.
tikT[Idh j'Jh (dth fJzi
cp
ojh
pbtkB
d?Is
fybko
j?.
ueq ubk
Gi
rJ.
febekohnK
br
ojh
e (T[;
G{s
wkod
ns
;B.
B)
fgFku
(uzvh
B) w[zv d?Is dk f;o T[sko fdZsk, j[D uzv (d?Is) ~ jZE bkT[Idh j? (noEks
:[ Z X
w[zv wjk oB wfX jfBU fco e? po u`fv sp? fJj ehB'.
wkfo fpdko dJh ;G ;?D ;[ u`fvek uzv ;' nkjt ehB'.
b? poSh eo w? nfo e' f;o e? po[ wkfo i[dk efo dhB'.
b? e wj; fsq;{b rB; e' o[zv ehU iB[ w[zv fpjhB'. 116.
fJfs
;qh pfusq BkNe ;qh uzvh ufosq

usqE X:kfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw
eodh
w[zv ~ oD ftu wko e gquzv uzvh B sd fJj ehsk fe uzv (d?Is) Bkb
:[ZX eo e (T[; dh) ;koh ;?Bk ~ wko e BFN eo fdZsk. jZE ftu poSh b? e
t?oh d f;o ftu }'o Bkb wko e (T[; ~ XV Bkb'I) ty eo fdZsk, wkB' fFt B
sq?F{b b? e rDF d XV ~ f;o s'I fpBk eo fdZsk j't.116.
uzv w[zv pXfj

;s[. 4.
;'omk
fJE pfusq BkNe d ;qh uzvh ufosq gq;zr d @uzv w[zv pX#
BK
dk
u"Ek
nfXnkfJ
;wkgs
j'fJnk
;G
F[G
j?.4.
;'omk
sVgd j'J eo'VK xkfJbK (d?IsK) B ik e ;[zG (d?Is oki) nr g[eko
xkfJb x{ws e'fN ikfJ g[eko ;[zG g?.

wko dth x'fN ;[GN eNe e fpeN nfs. 117.
j? ) .115.
ehsh
fe
dth
(;kv)
pbtkB
:'X
ns
fGnkBe
;?Bk
db
wko
fdZs
jB.117.
d'jok
d'jok
oki rks e pkfs fJj ejh i[ skjh mT[o.

wfo j' ihnfs B Skfv j' efjU ;fs Bfj nT[o. 118.
d?Is oki B T[; ;EkB s w{zj (@rks#) s'I fJj rZb ejh fe (w?I T[;
~) wkoKrk, ihT[Idk BjhI SvKrk. ;u
(M{ m
s[zv ;[zG e u`fvek ufY p'bh fJj GkfJ.

wkB' nkgBh fwqs e' bhB' n;[o p[bkfJ. 119.
1H eJhnK phVK ftu fJE'I se fJ; g[Ffgek dk gkm fJ; soQK j?- @fJfs ;qh wkoezv g[okB
;qh u`vh ufosq T[efs fpbk;#
BjhI
efjzdk jK, B
fe
e[M
j'o
efjzdk jK
p' b dk).118.
fJ; Gkt Bkb uzvh ;[zG d w{zj ftu ;fEs j' e p'bh, wkB' d?Is B
nkgDh
w"s
(][d )
p[b kfJnk
j't . 119.
113
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
;[zG fB;[zG ;[ d[j[` fwb p?fm wzsq sp ehB.

;?Bk ;eb p[bkfJ e? ;[GN pho u[B bhB. 120.
;'omk
wzsqhnK
d'jok
oes phi fBqg ;[zG e' ehB' nkfB gqBkw.

n;[o ;Gk wfX GkT[ efo efjU eoj[ ww ekw. 124.
;P?:k
oes-phi
fejk
fe
wok
Je s Je wjk pfb dkBt wo e' gkfJB ;kE wEJhnk.

dfy fsB ;[G nzr ;[ dhox eT[u ;i efN pkfX GEJhnk.
bhB ewkBB pkB feqgkB ;wkB e? ;kE bJ i' ;EJhnk. 127.
ezw
gZEo
tKr
bJh)
oesphi
gops
s'I
jmK
Gfink
;[N
tkje) ~
Gi' (i') T[;
e'b
ik
fJe
d?Is
pBsh
ehsh
fe
okik
(;[zG)
;Gk
fJe
ezw
eo'.124.
oes-phi ~ p[bk e ;[zG-fB;[zG B nkdo ;fjs fpmkfJnk ns (f;o

XkoB eoB bJh) w[eN, tv jkEh ns x'V fdZs (fiBQK ~ d?Is B)
rqfjD eo fbnk.
fejk fe uzvh d
(oki e'b'I) gkB (dk phVk) b? e d?Is

XV Bkb'I j[D f;o tyok eo fdzdk jK.
(id'I) T[; B fJ; soQK ;Gk ftu fejk (sK) oki B gq;zB j' e Ssoh tkbh
nz p koh (@w x -nvz p o#) p]F fdZ s h.125.
;[zG ns fB;[zG B oes-phi ~ fejk fe s[;hI pj[s ;koh \"i b? e
ikT[ ns fi; tv gops T[s uzvh p?mh j?, (T[; ~) fwZNh eo fdT[ ns
pb g{ote uzvh ~ bbeko e wko fdT[. ezBK Bkb oki (;[zG) dh rZb
;[D e (oes-phi) r[Z; Bkb Gfonk jkEh T[s uVQ e s[o fgnk wkB'
iwoki (@nzse#) o{g jkEh gqrN j' e d?Is (oes-phi) ~ BFN eoB bJh
oD-G{ w h
phi oesq ;[ pzp pikfJ e? nkr? ehJ ri pki oEJhnk.
bbeko
(fJ;
;P?:k
gq;zBsk g{ote
(oes-phi) B
wkB' gqsS j'fJ nzfse d`fs e' b? e? ufbU ofB js i[ S? e?. 126.
fe
ftu p[bkT[Idk j?, (s[;hI) ibdh jh T[; e'b ub'.123. oes-phi B oki
;[zG ~ nk e gqBkw ehsk. d?Isk dh ;Gk ftu (;Zi p?m oki B) gqw g{ote
gkB b? d?s ejh fJj uzv e' o[zv eo' np w[zv fpjhB'.
ekBB w? fBqg eh ;[Bh pks fo;ks ufbU ufV T[go r? e?.
fejk
d'jok
d? f;oski pv rioki ;[ pki dJ foMtkfJ e? bhB'.
Sko eo' ro{J fro okifj u`fv gukfo jB' pb[ e? e?.
113
xo'I (;d) fbnkt, fi; B fJzdo (@g[oj{s#) ~ fis fbnk, T[; dhnK G[iktK
ftu nfws Fesh j? . 122.
T[s
;q'Ds fpzd e' ;[zG fB;[zG efjU s[w ikj[ wjk db[ b? e?.
ftukog{ote
(oki ;[zG B fejk fe) fe; d{s (;zdF
;qT[Ds fpzd e' ;[zG fB;[zG p[bkfJ p?mkfJ e? nkdo[ ehB'.
n?; efjU fsB wfX ;Gk fBqg ohM e? wx nvzpo dhB'. 125.
fpbk;)
;'omk
;q'Ds fpzd g? d?s fJe[ rfJU eoh nodkf;.

oki p[bkts ;Gk w? pr ub' fsj gkf;. 123.
ikJ (feT[Ife T[j) uzvh

wko dtrk.121.
Gi' e'T{ d{s rqj s fbnkt? skfj e'.

ihfsU fifB g[oj{s G[ipfb ik e nfws j?. 122.
(T[efs
sd ;[zG ns fB;[zG d'jK B p?m e ;bkj ehsh ns ;koh ;?Bk ~ p[bk

(T[; ftu'I) ;qFm :'X u[D bJ.120.
oesphi e' GihJ wzsqB ejh fpuko.

gkEo fiT[ frfo vko e uzvfj jB? jekfo. 121.
ufosq
ufbnk
j' t . 126.
oes-phi B Brkok tik e jkEhnK, x'fVnK ns oEK ~ nr ehsk.

(T[j) d?Is fJe s'I fJe tZX e pbtkB ;B (i') g?oK Bkb ;[wo gops ~
fwX ;ed ;B. T[BQK d ;'jD ns tv FohoK ~ ty' (fiBQK T[s) etu gkJ
j'J jB ns be Bkb GZE pzBQ j'J jB (ns fiBQK B) ewkBK, pkD ns
feqgkBK nkfd (izrh) ;kwkB fbnk j'fJnk
(T[j) Bkb b? e ik fojk j?.127.
j?.
(nfij
pbtkB)
;kEhnK
114
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzvh
;'omk
oes-phi
fpibh
ubh gqpb nf; Xkfo oefs phi e pX Bfws. 129.

;P?:k
;P?:k
sho ub? fJw phoB e/ pj[ w/x wB' pb[ e? pofyU j?.130.
114
\"i
(jo
gy'I)
fsnko
eo
;[wo
gops
e'b
ik
;'omk
XkoB
nkr/ jP? ;sq[ X;? oB wfX ;[ eq[X e/ i[Xfj e' ;ofyU j?.
b? T[wfvU db[ pkdb[ ;' eft B? i;[ fJnk Sfp e' gofyU j?.
fpbk;)
e vok ehsk. (d{i gk;) uzvh B (d?IsK dh nkwd dk) o"bk ;[D e :[ZX bJh
fsnkoh ehsh.128.
j[fJ f;zxfj n;tko rki rki e? u`fvek.
nkts d/y e/ uzfv gquzv e' ;q'Dsfpzd wjk jofyU j?.
(T[efs
d'jok
oes phi db ;ki e? T[so sfN frfo oki.

;qtfD e[bkjb ;[fB f;tk efoU i[X e' ;ki. 128.
ufosq
j'
tKr
eo
gquzv
uzvh
eVedh
j'Jh
oes-phi
~
t?oh-db
nkT[Idk
ftu
X;
uzvh
Fo
wkoB
ty
frnk.
T[s
bJh
eq'X
j'
ns
sbtko
gJh.129.
oes-phi
(fco)
;tko
ub
pj[s
eo
gq;zB
izr
j'fJnk
bJh
ns
nr
(j'o)
nr
tfXnk. T[j pdbK tor ;?Bk-dbK ~ b? e ufbnk. (T[; dh) Sp ~ ty

e eth B fJzi gSkfDnk j? fe ;{ofwnK d sho fJzi ubd jB wkB' pdb
pj[s
}'o
s'o ;ok;B c'o e? eT[uB whBB e fog[ fiT[ EjokB.
jB.
ewkBK
toQ
oj
j'D.130.
xkT[ br sB u`fv nBe ;[ ;qT[D ufbU pfj e? ;oskB.
sho f;oK T[s) w[zvok oj jB. uzvh d Foho T[s br eJh }]wK ftu'I
bj{ BdhnK tKr tr fojk j? wkB' gops ~ ckV e ;Zg (;[s-sZSe) o{g
:'fXnK d jZEK ftu'I S[N e sho (t?ohnK d) FohoK ftu'I gko j' iKd
phoB e eo s S[fN sho ;ohoB uho e gkfo gokB.
wkBj[ ckfo gjko j{` e' ;[s sSe e fBe; eo pkB. 131.
bk
tNk
s'V
fBeb
e,
etuK
c'V
wZShnK
t?oh
(dXho/
gzSh
tKr
j' D .131.
(id'I) tho-:'fXnK d jZE'I sho S[N sK uzvh B FoBh tKr Gpe wkoh
phoB e eo s S[fN sho ;[ u`fvek f;zxB fiT[ GGekoh.

ekN e? dkwB Sd e? Gd e? f;zX[o eh eoh fGzB nzpkoh.
ns jZEK ftu XB[F, pkD, sbtko, rdk, ueo ns S[oh-eNkoh (nkfd F;sq)
XkoB eo bJ. (t?oh db d nzpkoh ~ e;D tkb) oZ; eN fdZs, szr s'V
wkBj[ nkr brkfJ jB{ rV bze ntk; eh vkoh nNkoh. 132.
fdZsk
b? efo pkB ewkB feqgkB rdk rfj ueq S[oh nT[ eNkoh.
ns
febQ
jkEh
~
uzvh
s'o e? w'o e? d?sB e w[y x'o e u`fv wjk nf; bhB'.
dh
nZr
B
nzpkoh
bk
(jZE
ftu)
y'o e? s'o e? p'o e? dkBt b? fsB e eo jkv uphB'.
s'V wo'V fdZsk. (fijV)

~ (dth B) wko fdZsk.
;qT[D e' gkB efoU fiT[ dtk jfo ;kro e' ib fiT[ fofy ghB'. 133.
v'p
i'o e? e'o e? m'o e? pho ;[ okS; e' jfs e? fsj dhB'.
T[s;kj-jhB
eo
T[;
wjZb
s'I
tZyoh
eo
fdZsh,
wkB'
dh
nNkoh
jmK
;[N
fdZsh
sbtko
XkoB
eo
d?IsK
jB{wkB
bzek
j't.132.
fGnkBe
w[yK
d?Is eskoK pzBQ e nr fmbQ e nkJ ;B, T[BQK

(gfjbK dth B) d?IsK ~ G?Ghs eoe (vo ftu)
fdZsk
ns
fco
T[BQK
dhnK
jZvhnK
dk
uphBk
pDk
fdZsk ns (T[BQK d) bj{ ~ gh fbnk fitI izrb dh nZr ~ ;qh feqFB B

ns nr;s foFh B ;w[zdo d ib ~ gh fbnk ;h.133.
u`fv gquzv e[tzv eo` rfj i[X efoU B rB GN nkB.
gquzv
Bkb
uzvh B jZE ftu XB[F geV e (T[E) nkJ j'J nDfrDs

:[ZX ehsk. (d?IsK dh) ;koh \"i wko fdZsh. T[BQK d bj{ Bkb
wkfo dJh ;G d?s uw{z fsj ;qT[Ds izp[e frqM nxkB.
:'fXnK
Gkb GfJnkBe dfy GtkBh e' dkBt fJT[ oB Skfv gokB.
frdV ns froMK oi rJhnK. uzvh d fGnkBe wZE (nEtk w[y) ~ ty

e d?Is oD-G{wh ~ fJ; soQK Sv e Gi rJ fi; soQK s} jtk d }'o
gT[B e rT[B e si gqskg s ghgo e fiT[ gks T[vkB. 134.
Bkb
ubD
fgZgb
gZso
T[v
iKd
jB.134.
115
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
115
JeB shoB ueq rdk jfs JeB e sB ejfo cko.
:[ZX ftu fyM e uzvh B jZE ftu sbtko cV e t?oh wko fdZs.
eJhnK ~ shoK Bkb, uZeo ns rdk Bkb wko fdZsk ns eJhnK d Foho
j? db r? db g?db xkfJ e? wko oEh fpoEh eo vko.
nkjt w? fyM e? po uzv eo` Xo e? jfo g? nfo wko.
f;zX[o n?; go fsj mT[o fiT[ G{w w? M{fw fro fro Gko. 135.
Fo
j' J
d'jok
oes phi eh uw{z ;G Gkrh efo fsj sqk;.

efjU d?s g[fB xo e? eo' u`fv e' Bk;. 136.
;P?:k
ekBB w? ;[fB e? fJj pks ;[ pho fco eo w? nf; b? b?.

u`fv gquzv ;' i[X[ efoU pfb e? ns jh wB eq[Xs1 jP? e?.
xkT[ br? fsB e sB w? fJw ;qT[D frfoU XoBh go[ u[n? e?.
nkr br fiw[ ekBB w? sB fsT[ ojh pkBB eh X[fB jP? e?. 137.
nkfJ; gkfJ e? dkBt e' db u`fv e ;kw[j nkfJ nfoU j?.
Yko nT[ ;Kr feqgkBfB b? eo w? po phoB i[X efoU j?.
co fco Bfj nkjt s wB wfj fsj Xhoi rkY' XfoU j?.
o'e bJh uj{` Uo s u`fv ;[ GkB wB' gopy gfoU j?. 138.
e'g e? u`fv gquzv e[tzv wjk pb e? pbtzv ;zGkfoU.

dkfwfB fiT[ xB ; db g?fme? e? g[oi g[oi db[ wkfoU.
pkBfB ;kE fpdko dJ nfo sk Sfp e' eft GkT[ fpukfoU.
;{oi eh feoB ;owk;fj oB nBe sjk efo vkfoU. 139.
u`fv uw{z pj[ d?sB eh jfs cfo gquzv e[tzv ;zGkfoU.

pkBB ;' db c'o dfJU pb e? po f;zx wjk GGekfoU.
wko dJ f;odko pv Xfo ;qT[D pjkfJ pv' oB gkfoU.
Je e ;h; dfJU XB[ :" iB[ e'g e? rki B wzvg wkfoU. 140.
d'jok
B gkV
fdZsk. x'fVnK ns jkEhnK T[s ;tko
;?Bk ns g?db
(\"i)
~ wko fdZsk ns oEK tkfbnK ~ oEK s'I tKfMnk eo fdZsk. T[E jkEh fJ;
soQK fvr gJ ;B fi; soQK Xosh d fjbD Bkb tv tv gops fvr
jB.135.
d'jok
fco
oes-phi dh ;koh \"i T[; (uzvh d) vo ekoB Gi rJh. d?Is

(\"i ~) fJZemk eo e fejk fe uzvh ~ BFN eo fdU.136.
;P?:k
ezBK Bkb fJj rZb ;[D e jZEK ftu sbtkoK bJh tho (d?Is) w[V
gJ ns pj[s eq'XtkB j' e gquzv uzvh Bkb }'odko :[ZX ehsk. T[BQK d
Foho s br }]wK ftu'I bj{ u' u' e Xosh T[s fJ; soQK fvrdk j? (fi;
soQK MofBnK ftu'I ib fvrdk j?), fitI izrb ftu nZr brD Bkb (fsV
fsV dh nktk} nkT[Idh j?) fstI Foho T[s sho tiD dh X[Bh j' ojh
j?.137.
(oes-phi dh) nkfrnk gqkgs eo e d?IsK dh \"i uzvh d ;kjwD
nk e vN rJh. jZEK ftu YkbK, poShnK ns sbtkoK b? e pbtkB :'fXnK
B :[ZX eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk. T[j (d?Is) Xhoi ~ uzrh soQK wB ftu fdqVQ
eoe izr s'I jNkfJnK th BjhI jNd jB. (T[BQK B) uzvh ~ u"jK gkf;nK
s'I fJ; soQK xfonk j'fJnk j? wkB' ;{oi ~ gfoty (ukBD dk xok) fgnk
j' f Jnk j' t . 138.
eq'XtkB j' e gquzv uzvh B g{oh Fesh Bkb fdqVQ XB[F ~
ns (t?oh) ;?Bk ftu dkyb j' e (T[; ~) g[o} g[o} eo fdZsk
d ;w{j ftu fpibh (uwedh j?). t?ohnK ~ shoK Bkb BFN
T[; B}ko bJh eth d wB ftu fJj nkfJnk fitI ;{oi dhnK
e'jo d ib-eD T[v iKd jB (fstI shoK B t?ohnK d FohoK d
uhEV ) T[ v k fdZ s jB.139.
XkoB
fitI
eo
feoBK
s{zp
ehsk
pdbK
fdZsk,
Bkb
nEtk
uzvh B d?IsK dh pj[s ;koh ;?Bk wko e fco gquzv XB[F ~ XkoB
ehsk. pkDK Bkb (t?oh dh) ;?Bk gkV fdZsh ns pbtkB Fo th }'o Bkb
djkfVQnk. tv tv (;?fBe) ;odko wko fdZs ns Xosh T[s bj{ tjk e
seVk :[ZX ehsk. fJe (d?Is) d f;o T[s fJ; soQK XB[F wkfonk wkB' fpibh
B eq'X eo e wjZb Ykj fdZsk j't.140.
u`fv uw{z ;G d?s eh n?; dJh ;zxkfo.
d'jok
gT[B g{s fiT[ bze e' vkfoU pkr T[ykfo. 141.
d?Is dh ;koh \"i ~ uzvh B fJ; soQK BFN eo fdZsk fi; soQK jB{wkB
(@gT[B-g{s#) B bzek dk pkr g[N ;[fNnk ;h.141.
1H @eq'fXs#, @eq'Xs#
116
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
uzvh
xkfJb x{w go fsj fJT[ T[gwk wB w? eft :" nB[;ko.

;qT[B gqtkj wB' ;osk fsj wfX X;h efo b'E eoko. 142.
b? efo fp:kb ;' fp:kb pikts ;' T[gwk eft :" wfB Xko.
wkB' wjk gqbJ pj gT[B ;' nkgf; w? fGo j? frfo Gko. 143.
fpbk;)
116
pbtkB
uzvh
pdb
tKr
rZi
shoK
pz{dK
tKr
t?oh
T[s
;[fNnk. fpibh torh sbtko jZE ftu b? e pj[s ;{ofwnK d nZX nZX
N[eV eo e Xosh T[s ;[N fdZs. i]wh G[nkNVh yk e T[E fJ; soQK fvr
j'J jB, (T[BQK T[s) eth wB ftu fJzi T[gwk Y[ekT[Idk j?, wkB'
gqtkj Bdh j't ns T[; ftu X;hnK b'EK ezY j'D.142.
n?; go XoBh go pho ;[ e? e? d[yzv i[ u`fvfj vko.

b'EB T[go b'E froh pfj ;qT[D ufbU iB[ e'N gBko.
(T[efs
;P?:k
rki e? u`fv wjkpfb wx ;h p{zdB fiT[ nfo g? ;o vko.

dkfwfB ;' yr b? efo w? pj[ pho nXz Xo e? Xfo wko.
ufosq
fJ;
soQK
uzvh
d[nkok
d'
d'
N[eV
ehs
;{otho
Xosh
T[s
bj{
gJ
dk
jB.
b'EK T[s b'E fvrh j'Jh j?, bj{ fJ; soQK tr fojk j? wkB' eo'VK goBkb
tr oj j'D. (G{srD) jZE ftu jkEh ~ b? e (d{i) jkEh Bkb NeokT[Id
jB, T[; fdqF dh T[gwk eth d wB
gob' tb jtk d ubD Bkb tv
ftu
tv
fJ; gqeko nkJh j?, wkB'

gjkV nkg; ftu Neok
wjk
oj
j'D.143.
b? eo w? nf; dko[B ekw eo oB w? nfo ;' nfoDh j?.
jZE
ftu
dh
t?oB
pbtkB
sbtko
ikD
pb-g{ote
(T[j)
d'jok
ftu
fdZsk
frnk
;P?:k
soQK
;{w s fiT[ i;[ fpUr s fiT[ o;[ g{s eg{s s fiT[ pz;[ jkB.
Xow fiT[ eq[X s Gow ;[p[X s uzv e i[X s d?s gokB. 146.
bV
fvr
gJhnK
j'D.144.
d?Is d ;ko gqpb db ~ uzvh B (wko e fJ; soQK) Gik fdZsk, fi;
jfo-ikg Bkb gkg ns skg d{o j' iKd jB.145.
;P?:k
GkB[ s fiT[ sw gT[B s fiT[ xB[ w'o s fiT[ cfB fsT[ ;[eukB.
;{o s eks[o[ e{o s uks[o[ f;zx s ;ks[o JfD vokB.
gsBhnK
d'jok
;eb gqps db d?s e' uzvh dfJU GikfJ.

gkg skg jfo ikg s i?; iks gokfJ. 145.
d'
wko
:[ZX-G{wh
ns bj{ t?soBh Bdh j' e/ trD bfrnk. ;[zv torh pKj nZX ftukfbUI
eNh j'Jh gJh j?, T[; dh T[gwk eth ~ fJzi ;[Mh j?, wkB' gops T[s'I FF
dhnK
;{ofwnK
bJ
pkj eNh nX phu s ;[zv ;h ;' T[gwk eft B poBh j?.
Bkr
eodh
j?.
fGnkBe
nkgf; w? bo e? ;[ wB' frfo s froh ;og eh d[fJ xoBh j?. 144.
ezw
t?oh
;{o jB pfb e? pb[tkB ;[ ;qT[B ufbU pfj p?soBh j?.
fitI
;{oi
s'I
jBok,
fitI
jtk
s'I
pdb,
fitI
w'o
s'I
cBhno
vo
iKd jB (;[zrV iKd jB), fstI ;{ow s'I ekfJo, M{m s'I f;nkDg ns Fo
s'I fjoB (@JfD#) s[os (@;ks[o#) G?Ghs j' iKd jB. fitI ezi{; s'I :F, fitI
ft:'r s'I nkBzd ns fitI e[g[Zso s'I ]kBdkB dk B[e;kB j[zdk j? ns eq'X
s'I Xow dk, ;[p[ZX s'I Gow (Gi iKdk j?, T[tI) uzvh d :[ZX s'I d?Is B; iKd
jB.146.
co fco? ;G i[X e ekoB b? eotkB e[qX j[fJ XkJ.
:[ZX bJh fco ;G w[V gJ ns eq'XtkB j' e (jZE ftu) sbtkoK

eod j'fJnK jwbkto j'J. eJh jZEK ftu sho b? e ns ewkBK
Je b? pkB ewkBB skB e? s{oB si s[ozr s[okJ.
XkoB
X{fo T[vh y[o g{oB s gE T{oX j[fJ oft wzvb SkJ.
ftu e; e Ssh Bkb x'fVnK ~ s'od jB. (x'fVnK d) ;[zwK Bkb T[vh
X{V B T[gob o;s (nkekF) ftu g;o e ;{oi d wzvb ~ b[ek fdZsk
wkBj[ co ou fpfX b'e Xok yN nkm nek; pBkJ. 147.
j?, wkB' pqjwk B fco b'eK dh ouBk ehsh j? (fiBQK ftu) S XoshnK ns
nZ m nkekF pDkJ jB.147.
117
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
117
wko rfJzd dJ eotko b? dkBt wkB rfJU T[v g{zp.
gquzv uzvh B XB[F b? e pkDK Bkb d?IsK d FohoK ~ o{z tKr s{zp
s{zp eo fdZsk j?. (uzvh B) sbtko Bkb (d?Is-db d) jkEhnK ~ wko fdZsk
phoB e f;o eh f;s gkr ubh pfj ;q'Bs T{go y{zp.
j?.
uzv gquzv e[tzv b? pkBfB d?sB e sB s{fb fiT[ s{`p.
wkBj[ ;ko;[sh e gqtkj w? ;{oB e i; e? T[m p{`p. 148.
(cb;o{g)
d?IsK
:F
dsB ;kE rdk rfj jkfE ;[ eq[X jP? i[X[ fB;zr efoU j?.
p[bp[b
jzeko
nZe
dhnK
(p{zp)
T[m
oj
p[ZYhnK
tKr
T[v-g[v
frnk
j?.
bj{ T[s y[zpK tKr tfj ojhnK jB.

;o;tsh Bdh d gqtkj ftu ;{ofwnK
j'D.148.
(fco uzvh B) jZE ftu rdk XkoB eo e eq'X Bkb fB;zr j' e d?IsK
gkr ;ws frfoU f;o Je e' GkT[ fJj efp sk e' XfoU j?.
Bkb
wko
g{ofB g[zB gJ BG s ;[ wB' G[n N{N BSsq gfoU j?. 149.
j'fJnk j?, (T[;
gkfB feqgkB bJ pbtkB ;[ wko sp? db Sko efoU j?.
dk
;{ofwnK d f;oK dhnK ;\?d grVhnK

(fJj fdqF fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB'
:[ZX F[o{ eo fdZsk. jZE ftu w}p{s sbtko b? e (d?IsK d)

e fwZNh ftu fwbk fdZsk. fJe d?Is dk grVh ;ws f;o
g[zBK d g{o
j't.149.
pkfod pkoB fiT[ fBotkfo wjk pb Xkfo sp fJj ehnk.
dk) Gkt
j'D
eftsk ftu
nkekF
s'I
(eth B) fJzi
skok
(BSZsq)
N[N
fpnkB
e
db ~
fvfrnk
ehsk j?, wkB'
Xosh
T[s
fvfrnk
sd (uzvh B) pj[s nfXe pb fJeZmk eo e pdbK tor

fyzvkT[D dk ezw ehsk. jZE ftu sho b? e, ewkB ~ fyu e
jkEhnK
wkfonk
gkfB b? pkB ewkB e' skfB ;zxko ;Bj s ;qT[Bs ghnk.
Je rJ e[wbkfJ gokfJ e? JeB e' XofeU sfB jhnk.
j? ns ;Bj
uzv e pkB feX' eo GkBfj dfy e? d?s rJh d[fs dhnk. 150.
jB ns fJeBK d sB ftu fdb XVeB br frnk. uzvh d sho jB nEtk

;{oi dhnK feoBK jB (fiBQK ~) ty e d?IsK d dhftnK dh o"FBh ubh rJh
g{ote
bj{ ghsk.
(fJj
ty
e)
fJe
sK
xpok
e B;
rJ
j?.150.
(uzvh B) jZE ftu sbtko b? e ns eq'XtkB j' e nfs nfXe pb
b? eo w? nf; e'g GJh nfs Xko wjk pb e' oB gkfoU.

dT[o e? mT[o js pj[ dkBt Je rfJzdq pv' ofB wkfoU.
eT[sfe sk Sfp e' oB gfy sp? efp fJT[ wB wfX fpukfoU.
;kro pKXB e ;wJ Bb wkB' gjko T[yko e vkfoU. 151.
d'jok
;fjs x'o :[ZX wukfJnk. nkgDh EK s'I nr tZX e pj[s d?IsK ns fJe
tZv jkEh ~ oD ftu wkfonk. oD ftu T[; e"se d B}ko ~ ty e sd
eth B wB ftu fJzi ftukfonk wkB' ;w[zdo ~ pzBQ wkoB tb Bb B gops
g[N
;P?:k
;[N
fdZsk
j't.151.
d'jok
id'I (uzvh B d?IsK dh)
wko ip? ;?Bk bJh sp? d?s fJj ehB.

;;sq Xko efo u`fv e pfXp e' wB dhB. 152.
ehsk
fe
F;sq
XkoB
eo
\"i
e
wko
uzv h
sd'I (oes-phi)
wkoB
dk
B fJj
(fynkb)
wB
ezw
ftu
fbnkT[Idk.152.
;P?:k
Fo dh ;tko (uzvh) dk fGnkBe o{g ty e ;ko d?IsK B pj[s vo
pkjfB f;zx GfJnkBe o{g bfyU ;G d?s wjk vo gkfJU.

;zy bhJ efo ueq nT[ peq ;ok;B gsq pfusq pBkfJU.
wzfBnk
XkfJ G[ik pb nkgB jP? jw ;' fsB:" nfs i[X[ wukfJU.
XB[F T[s yzGK tkbk sho (gsq) pj[s

j?. oes-phi eq'XtkB j' e nr tfXnk
eq'X e? ;qT[Ds fpzd ej? ofB fJnkjh s u`fvek Bkw ejkfJU. 153.
bJh,
j?.
(dth
B)
jZE
ftu
;zy
ns
uZeo
fbnk
j'fJnk
j?
ns
ftfusq Yzr Bkb ;ikfJnk

ns (uzvh ~) fJzi efjD
NYh
j'fJnk
bfrnk
fe i sohnK G[iktK ftu pb j? sK oD ftu wo Bkb :[ZX wuk. (nr'I

uzvh B T[so fdZsk fe) fJ; eo e sK (w?I nkgDk BK) uzfvek nytkfJnk
j?.153.
118
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
wkfo bfJU dfb nT[o GfiU sp e'g e nkgB jh ;[ fGfoU j?.
ufosq
(T[efs
(id'I oes-phi dk) db wkfonk

nkg jh eq'XtkB j' e (uzvh Bkb)
fpbk;)
118
frnk ns (pkeh dk) Gi frnk

:[ZX eoB bfrnk. (T[; B) gquzv
u`fv gqu`fv ;' i[X[ efoU nf; jkfE S[fNU wB Bkfj frfoU j?.
sd'I
b? e e[tzv eo` pb Xko e? ;q'B ;w{j w? n?; sfoU j?.
uzvh Bkb :[ZX ehsk (ns T[; d jZE'I) sbtko S[ZN rJh, go T[; dk wB'pb
dt ndt ;w[zdq wfEU wkB' wo e' wfX XfoU ;[ fcfoU j?. 154.
B fvfrnk. jZE ftu XB[F XkoB eo e ns g{oh Fesh fJeZmh eo e bj{

d ;kro ftu fJzi sfonk j? wkB' dtfsnK ns d?IsK B ;w[zdo foVfenk
j't ns T[;
j't.154.
ftu
;[wo
gops
;wkB
(wXkD
tKr
oes-phi)
fcfonk
eqX
[ e? i[X e d?s pbh Bd ;q'B e' s?o e gko gXkfoU.
b? eotko nT[ Yko ;zGko e? f;zx e' dT[o e? ikfJ jekfoU.
gko
nkts gy e? u`fv e[tzv s pkB bfrU sB w{oS gkfoU.
bbekfonk.
okw e GqksB fiT[ jB{wkB e' ;?b ;ws Xok go vkfoU. 155.
wkfonk fi; d) brfdnK

okw d S'N Gok (Gos)
jh (d?Is d) Foho ~ w{ofSs eo fdZsk, fitI

B (;zihtBh p{Nh tkb) gops ;fjs jB{wkB ~
Xosh
;h.155.
co T[fmU efo b? eotko e' uzv gquzv f;T[ i[X efoU j?.
pbtkB d?Is B eqfXs j' e :[ZX bJh bj{ (@;q'B#) dh Bdh ~ so e

ehsk. sbtko ns Ykb ~ ;zG kb e d"V d j'fJnK Fo ~ ik
T[s
jZE
(T[;
~)
fvrk
ftu
nkT[IfdnK
fdZs k
sbtko
b?
ty
fco
uzvh
T[fmnk
XB[F
ns
gquzv
Bkb
uzvh
sho
Bkb
(;kX
:[ZX
eoBk
xkfJb e? sB ejo s pfj ;qT[B ;w{j XokfB gfoU j?.
F[o{ eo fdZsk. (T[; B) Fo ~ xkfJb eo fdZsk j? ns (T[; d }]w s'I)
;' T[gwk efp B poBh wB eh joBh fsj BkT[ XfoU j?.
pj[s ;kok bj{ Xosh T[s v[bQ frnk. (T[; dh) T[gwk eth B tofDs
ehsh j?, T[; dk BK @wB ~ joB tkbh# (wB w'je) oy fdZsk j?, wkB' ro{
ro{ Br` go e? poyk XoBh gfo wkBj[ ozr YfoU j?. 156.
;q'Ds fpzd{ ;' u`fv gquzv ;[ i[X efoU oB wX o[jbh.
d gops (Br) T[s toFk (j'D eo e) Xosh T[s (T[; dk) ozr v[bQ frnk
j't.156.
g? db w? db whi dfJU fsb s fiw[ sb fBekos sbh.
eq'XtkB j' e gquzv uzvh B :[ZX-G{wh ftu oes-phi Bkb x'o bVkJh
bVh. (t?oh d) db ftu tV e gb ftu jh fwX fdZsk j? fitI fsbK s'I
;q'T[D gfoU XoBh go uP? ozroi eh oBh fiT[ c{N e? c?bh.
sbh sb eZYdk j?. Xosh T[s bj{ fJ; soQK u'fJnk fgnk ;h fitI fbbkoh
xkT[ b;? sB d?s e :" iB[ dhge wfX cB{; eh E?bh. 157.
(@ozro}#) dh ozr dh wNeh (@o/Bh#) N[N e c?b rJh j?. d?Is (oes-phi)
d Foho T[s }]w fJzi fbFe oj jB wkB' \kB{; (MkV) dh E?bh ftu dht
ir
oj
j' D .157.
oes-phi
;qT[Ds fpzd e' ;qT[D gfoU Xfo ;qT[Bs fpzd nBe GJ j?.
dk
bj{
Xosh
T[s
fgnk
j?
(sK
T[;
s'I)
nBe
oes-phi
u`fv gquzv e[t`fv ;zGkfo e pkBB ;kfE ;zxko dJ j?.
g?dk j' rJ jB. gquzv uzvh B XB[F ~ ;zGkb e pkDK Bkb (;ko) wko fdZs
;qT[B ;w{j ;wkfJ rJ pj[o' ;[ GJ jfs cfo bJ j?.
jB. (id'I) ;ko oes-phi ;wN

(ns T[BQK ~ th fco uzvh B)
pkfod Xko go? XoBh wkB' fppzo jP? fwN e? i[ rJ j?. 158.
p[bp[b
gfy e? e"s[e sk fSB w? eft B wB w? T[gwk mjokJh.

wkBj[ ;h; wjb e phu ;[ w{ofs Je nBe eh MkJh. 159.
j[zd
fisBhnK
ise ;qT[B eh p{zd fro? ofB sse ;qT[Bs fpzd jP? nkJh.
wko jh wko g[ekfo jeko e? u`fv gqu`fv e ;kw[fj XkJh.
g?dk
j'D,
bj{
fwNd
dhnK
p{zdK
fdZs rJ, (sd'I) fco (j'o) j' rJ jB

wko fdZsk. wkB' whIj g?D Bkb Xosh s'I
j'J/
ub/
oD-G{wh
iKd
ftu
j'D.158.
fvrdhnK
jB
T[sB
jh
oes-
phi g?dk j' iKd jB. (d?Is) wko'-wko' g[ekod j'J bbeko wkod gquzv
uzvh d ;kjwD Y[ed jB. T[; fSD d e"se ~ ty e eth d wB ftu
T[gwk
;[Mdh
j't.159.
j?
wkB'
FhF
wjZb
ftu
fJe'
w{os
nBe
dk
MkT[bk
fdzdh
119
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
119
u`fv gqu`fv ewkB s pkB ;[ GkB[ eh nz; ;wkB S[N? j?.
nBeK oes-phi :[ZX-G{wh ftu T[m e eq'X Bkb fco izr ftu i[ZN
rJ jB. gquzv uzvh dh ewkB s'I ;{oi dhnK feoBK (nz;) tKr sho S[Nd
wkfo fpdko dJ ;[ GJ fcfo b? wz[rok fiw[ XkB e[N? j?.
jB. (uzvh B T[BQK ~) wko e BFN eo fdZsk j?, (go) T[j fco j'o j' rJ
;qT[Bs fpzd nBe T[m ofB eq[X e? i[X e' co i[N? j?.
u`v dJ f;o y`v i[d efo fpbB s iB fpb s[N? j?. 160.
jB. (dth T[BQK ~ fJzi e[Ndh j?) fitI w'jb Bkb XkB e[NhId jB. uzvh
B yzv Bkb (T[BQK d) f;o fJzi tyo eo fdZs jB wkB' fpb-fpqS Bkb'I fpbcb
N[ N
oes-phi
;qT[Bs fpzd nBe GJ nf; b? efo u`fv ;[ n?; T[m j?.

p{zdB s T[fm e? pj[ dkBt pkBB pkfod ikB[ t[m j?.
cfo e[t`fv gqu`fv ;zGko e? pkB gqjko ;zxko ;[N j?.
n?; T[m fcfo ;qT[B s d?s ;[ wkBj[ ;hs s o'w T[m j?. 161.
cfo T[m X[fB e efo e? ;[fB e? w[fB e' S[fN fXnkB[ rfJU j?.
G{b rJ ;[o e n;tkB r[wkB B ;qT[Bs fpzd rfJU j?. 162.
d'jok
;zGkb
g?dk j' e, sbtkoK cV
fJzi
e shoK dh wko
T[m
e uzvh tb
fJ;
soQK T[m
oj
;ko
jB
Bkb
wkB'
oes-phi
;ko ;zxko
mzv
Bkb
fJeZm
j'
fdZs jB.
o'w
rJ
yV
jB
j'
ns
(go)
rJ
}'o
fco
bj{ s'I d?Is
j'D.161.
Bkb
gquzv
uzvh
xo
fbnk j?. uzvh ns Fo B fwb e d?IsK dh ;koh ;?Bk ~ wko fdZsk j?. (T[BQK
B) fco T[m e nfijh X[B ehsh (fi; ~) ;[D e w[BhnK dk fXnkB S[N
frnk
j?.
fw fN n k
dtfsnK
dh
j'F
r[zw
j'
rJh
j?,
go
oes-phi
dk
r[wkB
BjhI
j ? . 162 .
d'jok
oes-phi
oesphi ;' u`fvek fJT[ ehB' po i[X[.

nrBs GJ dkBt sp? eS[ B p;kfJU e[qX. 163.
nBe
e (tXd jB). bj{ dhnK p{zdK s'I (d?Is) g?dk j' oj jB (ns T[j fJzi)
sho (ubkT[Id jB) wkB' pdbK B MVh bkJh j't. gquzv (uzvh) B fco XB[F
;qT[Bs fpzd GJ fJem po u`fv gquzv e xfo bfJU j?.

u`fv nT[ f;zx d[j{` fwb e? ;p d?sB e' db wko dfJU j?.
j' D .160.
nDfrDs
d?Is
Bkb
uzvh
fJ;
soQK
dk
g?dk
j'
rJ
(ns
T[BQK
T[s
fdFktK
s'I
pj[s
;ko
d?IsK
r[bkp
dhnK
;qFm
dth
:[ZX
d)
ehsk,
eq'X
dk
go
sd
jh
e'Jh
t;
ufbnk.163.
;P?:k
;P?:k
d;K
gfy d;' fd; s pj[ dkBt u`fv gquzv suh nyhnk.

sp b? e feqgkB i[ ekN dJ nfo c{b r[bkp eh fiT[ gyhnk.
;qT[B eh ShN goh sB u`fv e ;' T[gwk eft B byhnk.
iB[ ezuB wz&fdo w? iohnk ifo bkb wBh i[ pBk oyhnk. 164.
bJhnK.
ekbh gqsS GJh fsj s ofB c?b ojh G: Gho[ gqGk ;h.
wkBj[ f;qzr ;[wo e' c'fo e? Xko goh Xfo g? iw[Bk ;h. 165.
wDh
cpk
b?
gzyVhnK
gquzv
tKr
uzvh
t?ohnK
B
~
nZyK
eN
sD
fdZsk.
oyh
j't .164.
uzvh B pj[s eq'X eo e :[ZX ehsk ns fJ; soQK ehsk (fitI) wX{
(d?Is)
nkgD
j'Jh
Bkb ftFD{ (nfpBkFh B ehsk ;h). d?IsK d wkoB

wZE s'I nZr dh (fJe) bkN eY bJh. T[; (bkN)
(i')
:[ZX-G{wh
ftu
vog'eK
bJh
G?
(nEtk ekbh fJzi gqrN j'Jh) wkB' ;[wo

T[s iwBk dh Xko gJh j't .165.
wo[ jfbU djfbU ;[ob'e[ d;' fd; G{Xo Gkis Gkoh.

ukfb gfoU fsj uT[dfj b'e w? pqjw GfJU wB w? Gqw Gkoh.
sbtko
uzvh d Foho T[s bj{ dh (fJe) fSN nk gJh, T[; (fdqF dh) T[gwk eth
~ fJj ;[Mh wkB' ;'B d xo (@wzfdo#) ftu iVhJ B ;'B (@ifo#) ftu bkb
eq[X e? i[X efoU pj[ u`fv B Js' efoU wX[ ;' nfpBk;h.
d?sB e pX ekoB e' fBi Gkb s i[nkb eh bkN fBek;h.
sd'I
ty
fdFktK
dh
uwe
gops
dh
pD
u'Nh
bJh (uzvh B)
s'I ekbh gqrN
g;o
~
GzB
rJh
e
j?.
Xosh
(T[; tb ) ;[w o gops fjb frnk, dt -Broh ;fjw rJh ns d;K

ftu tv- tv gops GiD br gJ. u"d K b'e K ftu jb-ub wu
rJh ns pqjwk d wB ftu th Gkoh Gow g?dk j' frnk. fFt (@iNh#) dk
120
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
fXnkB ofjU B iNh ;[ cNh Xfo :" pfb e? oB w? febekoh.

d?sB e pfX ekoB e' efo ekb ;h ekbh feqgkB ;zGkoh. 166.
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
120
fXnkB th bfrnk B ofj ;fenk, ns Xosh th cN rJh (id'I) pb g{ote

(uzv h B) febekoh wkoh. d?IsK d wkoB bJh ekbh B jZE ftu ekb-;wkB
feqg kB
XkoB
eo
fbnk.166.
d'jok
d'jok
uzvh ns ekbh B fwb e fJj ftuko pDkfJnk fe w?I (uzvh) wkodh
uzvh ekbh d[j{` fwfb ehB' fJj? fpuko.
jK ns s{z (ekbh) bj{ ghIdh ik. (fJ; soQK n;hI) t?oh db wko fdnKr.167.
jT[ jfB j' s{ ;qT[B gh nfo dfb vkofj wkfo. 167.
;P?:k
;P?:k
ekbh ns Fo ~ Bkb b? e uzvh B ;ko (oes-phiK ~) xo fbnk

fitI (pB ~) dktk nrBh g? iKdh j?. uzvh d pkDK d si d gqGkt ekoB
ekbh nT[ ejfo ;`fr b? u`fv ;[ xo ;p? pB i?; dtk g?.

u`fv e pkBB si gqGkt s d?s io? i?; JhN ntk g?.
ekfbek ;qT[B ghU fsB e' eft B wB w? bh:' GkT[ Gtk g?.
wkBj[ f;zX[ e Bho ;p? fwfb XkfJ e? ikfJ go' j? stk g?. 168.
d?Is (fJ; soQK) ;V rJ fi; soQK fJNK nkt ftu (;VdhnK jB). ekbek B
T[BQK dk bj{ gh fbnk, eth d wB ftu (fJ; fdqF ~ ty e) GtkBh (Gtk)
gqfs fJj Gkt g?dk j'fJnk wkB' ;w[zdo dk ;kok ib fwb e (row) st
T[s ik fgnk j't (feT[Ife ib row st T[s g?IfdnK jh ]sw j' iKdk
j?).168.
u`fv jB no[ ekfbek e'g e? ;qT[Bs fpzdB ;' fJj ehB'.
uzvh B wkfonk ns ekbek B eq'XtkB j' e oes-phiK Bkb fJ; soQK

sd'I sbtko ;zG kb e ns tzr ko e febe wko e ;ko (d?Is) db
yr ;zGko jeko sp? febeko fpdko ;G? db[ dhB'.
ehsk
nkfwy ;q'B nfuU pj[ ekfbek sk Sfp w? eft fJT[ wfB uhB'.
BFN eo fdZs. ekbek B pj[s wk; ykfJnk ns bj{ ghsk, fJ; (fdqF) dh
Sph eth d wB ftu fJzi gJh wkB' G[y Bkb nks[o j'J wB[Zy B pj[s ;kok
wkB' S[Xkso[ j[fJ e? wB[S ;[ ;kbB bk;fj ;' pj[ ghB'. 169.
F'o pk
i[X oesq phi efo:' XoBh go ;' ;[o dys ;ko.
ghsk
j't
;q'Bs p{zd go? nut? ;G yr b? uzv gquzv ;zGko. 170.
(yZ g oK
ftu)
sbtko
Bkb
j't . 169.
g? I dhnK
(;G
~)
jB
(T[ j )
wkodh
iKdh
;kohnK
gh
iKdhnK
jB
ns
gq u z v
uz v h
j?. 170.
ekbh ns uzvh B XB[F XkoB eo e d?Is Bkb fB;zr :[ZX wukfJnk.
ekbh nT[ u`fv e[tzv ;zGko e d?s ;' i[X fB;zr ;fiU j?.
wko wjk oB wX GJh gjoe bT[ ;ko ;' ;ko pfiU j?.
;qT[Bs fpzd frfoU XoBh go fJT[ nf; ;' nfo ;h; GfiU j?.
:[ZX ftu
oes-phi
pj[s wko' wko j'J h, fJe gfjo se b'j Bkb b'j k yVfenk.
Xosh T[ s fvr fgnk ns sbtko Bkb t? o h (d? I s) dk f;o
wkB' nshs efo:' fus e XBtzs ;G? fBi wkb sfiU j?. 171.
efNnk
frnk,
fd Z s k
j't.171.
;'omk
;'omk
uzvh dfJU fpdko ;qT[B gkB ekbh efoU.
soQK
fSB w? vkfoU wko ;qT[Bs fpzd dkBt wjk. 172.

wkoe`v g[okB ;qh uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; oes phi
Bkw gzuw' fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 5.
ykfJnk
T[m yV'Id ;B. i'rDhnK u"jK gkf;nK tb g;o rJhnK ;B (fiBQK d) f;o
T[s iNktK jB ns jZEK ftu tZv tZv yZgo jB. (fijVhnK) bj{ dh p{zd
i[rfB nkfB fcoh uj{` Uo s ;h; iNk efo ygo Gko.
;qh
;b{D k
oes-phi B Xosh T[s i' :[ZX ehsk, T[; ~ ;ko dts tyd ;B.
bj{ dhnK fisBhnK th p{zdK fvrdhnK ;B, (T[BQK s'I) nBe o{g Xko e (d?Is)
ise ;"qB eh p{`d fro? T[fm sse o{g nBefj Xko.
fJfs
ns
wkB'
XBtkB
fuZs
t?okrh
eo
;kok
wkb-XB
fsnkr
uzvh B (oes-phi ~) gkV fdZsk j? ns ekbh B bj{ ghsk j?. (fJ;

d'j K B fwb e) tZv d?Is oes-phi ~ fSD Go ftu wko ;[f Nnk
j?.172.
pXfj
fJE
;qh
wkoezv g[okD d
BK tkbk gzitK
uzvh ufosq T[esh fpbk; gq;zr d @oes-phi

nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j'fJnk ;G F[G j?.5.
pX#
121
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
;P?:k
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
121
;P?:k
E'V pu-y[u (d?Is) oD-G{wh ~ Sv e Gid j'J ;[zG ns fB;[zG e'b
s[S pu Gi e? oB fsnkr e? ;[zG fB;[zG g? ikfJ g[eko.

;qT[Bs phi jfBU d[j B fwfb nT[o wjk GN wko fpdko.
fJT[ ;[fB e? T[fB e w[y s sp p'fb T[fmU efo yr ;zGko.
fJT[ jfB j' po u`fv gqu`fv nik pB w? fiw f;zx gSko. 173.
ik e g[ekoB br (fe uzvh ns ekbh) d'jK B fwb e oes-phi ~ wko

fdZsk j? ns j'o th Bkwh ;{ow wko e BFN eo fdZs jB. T[BQK d w{zj
s'I fJ; soQK ;[D e sd'I (okik ;[zG) jZE ftu yVr ~ ;zGkbfdnK j'fJnK
p'b T[fmnk (w?I) gquzv uzvh ~ pb-g{ote fJ; soQK wkoKrk fitI pB ftu
Fo
d'jok
peoh
gNekT[Idk
j?. 173.
d'jok
;eb eNe e GNB e' dfJU i[X e' ;ki.

;;sq gjo e? fJT[ efjU jfBj' u`vfj nki. 174.
;P?:k
;koh ;?Bk d ;?fBeK ~ :[ZX dk ;kwkB (Fk;sq-n;sq nkfd) d fdZsk.

(;[zG B) F;sq XkoB eo e fJzi fejk fe (w?I) uzvh ~ ni jh wkoKrk.174.
;P?:k
eq'XtkB
e'g e? ;[zG fB;[zG uY X[fB d[zdfG eh d;j{` fd; XkJh.

gkfJe nrq GJ wfX pki oEh oE ;ki e? gkfs pBkJh.
wks wszr e g[ziB T{gfo ;[zdo s[zr X[ik cjokJh.
;eq ;' i[X e js wB' Xfo Skfv ;gS T[v frookJh. 175.
d'jok
j' e ;[zG
ns fB;[zG
(d'jK
BrkfonK dh X[B d;K fdFktK ftu g;o

j'J, wZX ftu x'V-uVQ (ns fco) oEK
GoktK)
B uVQkJh
eo
fdZsh
ns
rJh. ;G s'I nr g?db (;?fBe)

tkfbnK B uzrh soQK eskoK pDk
bJhnK. w;s jkEhnK d M[zvK T[s ;[zdo T[ZuhnK X[iK M[b ojhnK jB. (fJzi
gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' fJzdo (;eq) Bkb :[ZX eoB bJh yzGK tkb (;gZS) tv
tv gops Xosh ~ Sv e T[v (ik oj j'D).175.
d'jok
;[zG fB;[zG pBkfJ db[ xfo bfJU frooki.

etu nzr ef; e'g efo T[m f;zx fiT[ rki. 176.
;P?:k
;[zG
ns
fB;[zG
dbK
dh
ftT[Is
eoe
;[wo
gops
(@fro
oki#)
~ xo fbnk j? ns FohoK T[s etuK ~ e; e ns eq'fXs j' e Fo tKr

ri T[ m jB.176.
;P?:k
nfs
;[zG fB;z[G ;[ pho pbh wfB e'g Go oB G{wfj nkJ.

dyB w? ;[G nzr T[szr s[ok efo si Xok go XkJ.
gr ;' bgNkJ.
X{o T[vh sp sk fSB w? fsj e eBek
mT[o nvhm e i? eop efj sfi wB' wB ;hyB nkJ. 177.
pbtkB
;{o w ;[zG
ns fB;[zG
eq'f Xs
j' e oD-G{w h
ftu
nkJ
jB. dyD ftu (fiBQK d) Foho F[G jB (T[j) T[Zu x'fVnK (T[s ;tko) s}h
Bkb Xosh T[s Gi ik oj jB. sd'I X{V T[vh j? ns T[; fSD ftu T[; d
}Zo T[BQK d y[oK ~ ik br jB (noEks y[oK Bkb X{V uzpV rJh j?). (fJzi
gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' nDfd;dh EK (;[nor) ~ fisD bJh (y[oK s'I) shposk
f;yD tk;s }ZfonK d o{g ftu wB[Zyh wB f;fynk b?D nkJ j'D.177.
d'jok
d'jok
u`fv ekfbek ;qtB w? sfBe GBe ;[fB bhB.

T[sfo f;qzr fro oki s wjk e[bkjfb
ehB. 178.
(fJ;
fdZ s k
1H @eB sk# 2H @gqpb pb#
(d{i gk;) uzvh ns ekbh B th ezBK Bkb

bJh T[BQK B) ;[wo gops dh u'Nh s'I T[so
j? . 178.
E'Vh fpVe ;[D bJh.

e y{p jbk-r[bk wuk
122
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
uzvh
ekbh e peq fpb'eB s ;[ T[fmU wB w? Gqw fiT[ iw ikB'.

pkB ;w{j ubkfJ dJ febeko T[fmU i[ gqb? xB wkB'. 179.
(T[efs
fpbk;)
122
;P?:k
gquzv uzvh ~ nkT[IfdnK ty e (F[zG) d?Is B wB ftu pj[s eq'X ehsk.
nkts dfy e? uzv gqu`fv e' e'g efoU wB w? nfs dkB'.

Bk; eo' fJj e' fSB w? efo pkB ;zGko pv' XB[ skB'.
ufosq
fJ; (dth) ~ fSD ftu BFN eo dtKrk. (fJj Gkt wB ftu Xko e)
pkD ~ ;zGkb e tv XB[F ftu fyfunk. ekbh d w[y (peq) ~ tyD Bkb
(T[; d) wB ftu Gow g?dk j'fJnk fe (fJj) iw tork j?. (fco th T[;
B) ;ko pkD ubk fdZs ns (fJ; soQK) uh] T[fmnk wkB' gob' tb d pdb
(rid
p?oB e xB ; db g?fm bfJU efo w? XB[ ;kfJe[ n?;.
j 'D ) . 1 7 9 .
t?ohnK d
cV fbnk.
pdb tor db ftu tV e

ekb gops tor d?Is (fJ;
(uzvh
soQK)
B) jZE ftu XB[Fwko fdZs fi; soQK
f;nkw gjko ; d?s jB sw i?; jo oft eh feoB? ;.
pkD
Gki rJh X[iBh vfo e? efp e'T{ ej? fsj eh Sfp e?;.
;{oi dhnK feoBK Bkb jBok ]sw j' iKdk j?. (uzvh d) vo Bkb (d?Is)
;?Bk Gi rJh, T[; dh Sph ~ e'Jh eth fetI efj ;edk j?, fitI Ghw d
Ghw e' ;qT[B GfoU w[y dfy e? Skfv ub oB eT[oT[ i?;. 180.
efps[
nkfrnk gkfJ ;[zG eh ;[ wjkpho Xho i'X nkJ u`fv T[go ;[ eq'X e? pBh mBh.
u`fvek b? pkB nT[ ewkB ekbh feogkB fSB wfX e? e? pb ;[zG eh jBh nBh.
vos fi ys wjk gqs ehB pkBB ;' fpub fpEo n?; Gkirh nBh feBh.
i?; pko{Eb w? ;p{j pj gT[B j{` e X{o T[fv ub j[fJ e e'fNe eBh eBh. 181.
bj{
Go
w{zj
ty
e"ot
oD-G{wh
Sv
ub
jB.180.
efpZs
;z[G dh nkfrnk gqkgs eo e wjkpbh ns XhoitkB :'X eq'X -g{o te

;i-Xi e uzvh T[go uVQ nkJ. uzvh B XB[F ns pkD ns ekbh B feqgkB
XkoB eo e pb-g{ote fSD ftu jh F[zG dh ;?Bk (nBh) ~ wko fdZsk. vo
d wko :[ZX-G{wh Sv rJ, (T[BQK ~) pkDK (dh wko) Bkb G{sB pDk fdZsk ns
ftufbs (d?Is) ;?Bk fJ; soQK fyzv-g[zv rJh fi; soQK os d Eb ftu jtk
d M"Ie (@;p{j#) Bkb X{V d eo'VK }Zo T[vD br iKd jB.181.
;P?:k
;P?:k
ekbh B yVr ns uzvh B XB[F b? e d?Is ~ ty e fJT[I dpekfJnk
yr b? ekbh nT[ uzvh e[t`fv fpb'e e? dkBt fJT[ dpN j?.

ese ukp rJh w[fy ekfbek efsB e f;o u`fv eN j?.
j?. eJhnK ~ ekbh w{zj Bkb uZp rJh j? ns eJhnK d f;o uzvh B eN
;qT[Bs f;zX[ GfJU Xo w? oB Skv rJ fJe d?s cN j?.
fdZs jB. Xosh T[s bj{ dk ;w[zdo pD frnk j?. (eJh d?Is) oD-G{wh
Sv rJ jB (ns eJh) d?Is }]wh j'J gJ jB. (i' :[ZX ftu'I Gi e rJ
;[zG g? ikfJ ejh fsB fJT[ pj[ pho wjk fsj mT[o bN j?. 182.
d'jok
jB) T[BQK B ;[zG e'b ik e fJT[I (rZb) ejh (fe) pj[s ;ko
oD-G{wh ftu bN gJ jB (noEks wko rJ jB).182.
;P?:k
nkfJ; gkfJ ;G? ;esh ufb e? sjk u`fv gquzv g? nkJh.

dth efjU fsB e' eo nkdo[ nkJh Gb iB[ p'fb gmkJh.
sk Sfp eh T[gwk nfs jh eft B ngB wB w? bfy gkJh.
wkBj[ ;ktB wk; Bdh ufb e? ib okf; w? nkfB ;wkJh. 184.
:'X
d'jok
(fJ; soQK d) fGnkBe :[ZX ~ ty e ftFD{ B ftuko ehsk ns (uzvh
dfy GfJnkBe i[X e' ehB' fp;B[ fpuko.

;efs ;jkfJs e Bfws Gih oBfj wzMko. 183.
wjkB
dh)
;jkfJsk
bJh
(;kohnK)
dt-FeshnK
oD-G{wh
ftu
Gi
fdZshnK.183.
;P?:k
(ftFD{ dh) nkfrnk gqkgs eo e (dtfsnK dh) ;koh Fesh ub

e T[E gquzv uzvh e'b nk rJh. T[BQK dk nkdo eo e dth B @ihT{ nkfJnK#
fejk wkB' p[bktk Gi e (wzrtkJhnK
eth B nkgD wB ftu (uzrh soQK)
Bdh
ub
;w[zdo
ftu
nk
;wkJh
j'D). T[; (;wI dh) Sph dh T[gwk

ikD bJh, wkB' ;ktD d wjhB ftu
j't.184.
123
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
123
pkBfB ;kfE jB pb[ e? oB w? pj[ nkts pho frokJ.
dtfsnK d tv db ~ ty e FeshFkbh tho (d?Is) :[ZX eoB bJh

;kjwD nk rJ. (T[BQK d?Is) thoK ~ nkT[Id j'fJnK (ty e uzvh B) pb-
dkVB ;kfE upkfJ rJh efb nT[o rj? uj{` Ufo prkJ.
g{ote
dfy wjk db dtB e' po pho ;[ ;kw[j i[X e' XkJ.
oktB ;' fo; e? oB w? gfs Gkbe fiT[ frooki ubkJ. 185.
shoK
Bkb
oD
ftu
wko
fdZsk.
(T[BQK
ftu'I
eJhnK
~)
ekbh
dkVQK
Bkb up rJh ns (eJh) j'oK ~ cV-cV e u"jK gkf;nK ftu ;[N fdZsk,
fitI oktD Bkb r[Z; j' e ikwtzs (Gkbe-gfs) B :[ZX ftu tv tv gops
;[ N
j' D .185.
co b? gkfB feqgkB ;zGko e? d?sB ;' pj[ i[X efoU j?.
fco
(ekbh
B)
jZE
ftu
feqgkB
;zGkb
e d?IsK
Bkb
pj[s
:[ZX
ehsk
r{d pfjU nfo ;h;B s eft B fsj e' fJj GkT[ XfoU j?.
j?. (sbtko Bkb) pj[s (;{ow) eN tY ;[N jB ns G{wh T[s fvr gJ

(;{ofwnK d FohoK ftu'I) bj{ tr fojk j?. t?ohnK d FohoK ftu'I trdh
wkB' gjko e f;qzrj[ s XoBh go nkfB s[;ko gfoU j?. 186.
fwM (~ ty e) eth B fJj Gkt efYnk j? wkB' gops dh u'Nh s'I Xosh
wko fpdko ;zxko dJ pj[ G{fw go GN ;qT[B MfoU j?.
d'jok
T[s
po\
;P?:k
gJh
j't .186.
id'I e'Jh T[gk B fojk (sK d?IsK dh) ;koh ;?Bk Gi rJh. (T[; tb)
F[zG
fBFz[G
fejk
fe
s{z
jh
db
b?
(bVB
bJh)
ik.187.
;P?:k
wkB e? ;[zG e' p'b fB;[zG[ ufbU db ;kfi wjk pfb n?;.
GkoE fiT[ oB w? fof; gkofE eq[X e? i[X efoU eoB? ;.
soQK
u`fv e pkB br pj[ d?s eT[ c'fo e? gko GJ sB e?;.
g{ote
;ktB wk; feq;kB e yfs T[r wB' XkB e nze[o i?;. 188.
fvr
d'jok
Gkr rJh X[iBh ;G? ofjU B eS{ T[gkT[.

;[zG fB;[zGfj ;' efjU db b? s[w j{` ikT[. 187.
(@s[; ko#)
F[zG d p'b (j[ew) wzB e

s[o fgnk fi; soQK wjkGkos
eoB
Bkb
:[ZX
ehsk ;h.
wjkpbh fBF[zG nkgDk db ;ik e fJ;

(dh izr tb) noiB (@gkofE#) B eq'X
uzvh d pj[s
;ko pkD
d?Is
br, T[j
sB ~ uho e fe; soQK gko j' rJ, wkB' ;ktD d wjhB ftu fe;kB d
ys ftu XkB d nze[o fBeb j'D.188.
pkBB ;kE frokfJ dJ pj[o' nf; b? efo fJT[ oB ehB'.
(gfjbK) pkDK Bkb fvrk fdZsk ns fco jZE ftu sbtko b? e fJ;
:[ZX ehsk fe ;koh (d?Is) ;?Bk ~ wko e BFN eo fdZsk, (cb;o{g)
wkfo fpdkfo dJh X[iBh ;G dkBt e' pb[ j[fJ rfJU ShB'.
soQK
;qT[B ;w{fj gfoU fsj mT[o sjk eft B i;[ fJT[ wB uhB'.
t?oh dh Fesh wZmh g? rJh. T[; ;EkB T[s pj[s nfXe bj{ fgnk j'fJnk
;ks j{` ;kro e' ofu e? fpfX nkmt' f;zX[ efoU j? BthB'. 189.
j?. (T[; dk) :F eth B wB ftu fJ; soQK ikfDnk j? wkB' ;ZsK ;w[zdoK
~ pDk e pqjwk B (bj{ dk) nZmtK BtK ;w[zdo pDkfJnk j't.189.
b? eo w? nf; u`fv gquzv ;[ eq[X GJh oB wX boh j?.

ojh
o{g fdykfJ GfJnkBe fJT[ n;[o`gfs Gqks eh eqKfs joh j?.
pj[s (\"i) wko ;[Nh j?. fJ; soQK fGnkBe o{g ftyk e fB;[zG (n;[o gsh
Gqks) dh uwe ~ BFN eo fdZsk j?. bj{ Bkb Xosh bkb j' rJh j?, wkB'
;qT[B ;' bkb GJh XoBh ;[ wB' nzr ;{jh eh ;koh eoh j?. 190.
d?s ;zGkfo ;G? ngB' pfb u`fv ;' i[X e' cfo no j?.
nk:[X Xkfo bo? oB fJT[ iB[ dhge wfX gszr go j?.
uzv gquzv e[tzv ;zGkfo ;G? oB wfX d[ N{e eo j?.
wkB' wjk pB w? po fpqSB ekfN e? pkYh i[d e? Xo j?. 191.
(Xosh
j?
gquzv uzvh jZE ftu sbtko XkoB eo e eq'fXs j'Jh oD ftu bV

ns us[ozrDh ;?Bk ~ pb-g{ote BFN eo fdZsk j?. ekbh B th
c'o dJh us[ozr uw{z pb[ e? pj[ ekfbek wkfo Xoh j?.
B)
;{j
ozr
dh
;kVQh
gkJh
j'Jh
j't.190.
;ko d?Is nkgDk pb (;zGkb e) uzvh Bkb :[ZX eoB bJh fco vN
j'J jB. F;sq Xko e :[ZX-G{wh ftu fJzi bV oj jB wkB' dht ftu gszr
g? oj j'D. gquzv uzvh B XB[F ;zGkb e ;G d oD ftu d' d' N'N eo
fdZs jB, wkB' wjk pB ftu fsqykD B tv tv fpqS eN e tyo oy
j'D.191.
124
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
u`fv e ;kw[j nkfB nfoU nfs i[X[ efoU gr[ Bkfj NfoU j?.
wB
(id'I e[M) db wko fbnk

ftu eq'X ehsk ns uzvh d
u`fv e pkB bfrU w[y d?s e ;qT[B ;w{j XokfB gfoU j?.
:[ZX
ehsk
wko bfJU db[ nT[o GfiU wB w? sp e'g fB;[zG efoU j?.
wkBj[ okj[ rqf;U BfG GkB[ ;[ ;qT[Bs e' nfs pT[B efoU j?.192.
ns
fJe
edw
th
ftu br sK pj[s ;kok bj{

B ;{oi ~ rq; fbnk j't
(T[efs
fpbk;)
124
frnk ns j'o Gi frnk sd'I fBF[zG B

;kjwD nk e vN frnk. (T[; B) ]{p
fgS
jNkfJnk.
uzvh
Xosh T[s nk fgnk

ns (;{oi B) bj{
pkD
d?Is
w[y
wkB' nkekF ftu okj{

dh tvh T[bNh ehsh
j't.192.
;Kr ;zGkfo eo` pb[ Xko e? u`fv dJh fog[ Gkb w? n?;.
(dth B) jZE ftu ;Kr ~ XkoB eo e ns ;kok pb nofis eo
;qT[B eh Xko ubh gE T{oX ;' T[gwk ;[ GJh ej[ e?;.
e t?oh (d?Is) d w;se ftu fJ; soQK y'Gh, (i') }'o Bkb f;o d b'j d
N'g ~ c'V rJh ns (;Kr dh) u[zi gNe ~ gkV e gko j' rJh. (d?Is
wkB' wj; e sh;o B?B eh i's T[d's GJh y[b s?;. 193.
i'o e? c'o rJh f;o sqkB e' gko GJh gN ckfo nB?;.
wZE
s'I)
bj{
dh
Xko
(fBeb
e)
T[go
tb
ubh,
T[;
dh
T[gwk
fe;
soQK dh j'Jh, wkB' fFt d shi B?B d y[bQD Bkb (T[; dh) i'fs gqrN j'Jh
j't.193.
d?s fBek; e? ;Kr tj? pfb e? sp u`fv gquzv e dhBh.
T[jh ;Kr (nkgD Foho s'I) eY e d?Is B }'o Bkb gquzv uzvh ~
(T[j ;Kr) T[; (d[ork) d w{zj ftu ik brh, (cb;o{g) pj[s ;kok
ikfJ brh fsj e w[y w? pfj ;qT[B gfoU nfs jh Sfp ehBh.
wkoh.
fJT[ T[gwk T[gih wB w? efp B fJj Gkfs ;'Jh efj dhBh.
bj{ tfrnk
wkBj[ f;zxb dhg eh Bkfo ro w? s`p'o eh ghe BthBh. 194.
dh T[gwk g?dk j'Jh, T[j fJ; soQK efj fdZsh wkB' gdfwBh (f;zrbkdhg
fJ;soh) d rb ftu gkB dh sk}k E[e fd; ojh j't.194.
i[X[ fB;[zG efoU nfs jh i;[ fJnk Sfp e' efp e' poB?.
ns T[;
B pj[s
F'Gk
tXkJh
j?.
eth
d wB
ftu
fJ;
soQK
dh
fBF[zG B pj[s :[ZX ehsk j?, fJ; Sph dk :F fejVk eth toDB
;edk j?< GhFw, dq'Dkukohnk ns feqgkukohnk B (th nfijk :[ZX) BjhI
Bfj Ghyw d'qfD feqgk no[ dq'Di Ghw B noiB nT[ eoB?.
eo
pj[ dkBt e sB ;qT[B eh Xko S[Nh ;[ br ;o e coB?.
(ehsk) ns B jh Ghw, noiB ns eoB (B ehsk j?) (fJj ;ko wjkGkos

d gqw[y :'X jB). pj[s ;ko d?IsK d sB ftu'I bj{ dhnK sZshohnK c[N
iB[ okfs e? d{fo fpGk; d;' fd; c?fb ubh oft eh feoB?. 195.
ojhnK
jB
(feT[Ife
T[BQK
~)
(fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB'

feoBK d;K fdFktK ftu
shoK
dhnK
w[yhnK
(cb)
brhnK
oks ~ d{o eoB bJh gqGks

g;o ubhnK j'D .195.
tb
j'JhnK
jB,
;{oi
dhnK
cfo rdk rfj e? bfj e? ufj e? fog[ ;?B jsh bbeko.
uzvh uZeo b? e oD-G{wh ftu X; rJh ns eq'XtkB j' e pj[s

d?Is wko fdZs. fco rdk cV e, ty e, ukj e t?oh dh ;?Bk ~ bbeko
b? eo yr ndr wjk f;o d?sB e pj[ G{ go Mko.
okw e i[X ;w jB{wkfB i[nkB wB' ro{J fro vko. 196.
f;oK T[s wkoh ns (T[BQK ~) Xosh T[s (fyzvk fdZsk). (fJzi gqshs j[zdk
j?) wkB' ;qh okw uzdo d :[ZX tb jB{wkB B tv tv gops fbnk e ;[N
u`fv b? ueq X;h oB w? fof; eq[X ehU pj[ dkBt wko.

1
wkfonk.
(jZE
ftu)
vkYh
fbFethI
(@ndr#)
tZvh
yVr
b?
d?IsK
j'D.196.
fJe
dkBt Je pv' pbtkB feqgkB b? gkfB jeko e? XkfJU.

ekY[ e? yr ;[ u`fvek fwnkB s sk sB phu Gb pfo bkfJU.
N{N gfoU f;o tk Xfo s i;[ fJnk Sfp e' eft e wfB nkfJU.
T{u XokXo T{go s frfoU eke eokb G[izrw ykfJU. 197.
1H @fco#
pj[s
pbtkB
d?Is
jZE
ftu
feqgkB
b? e bbekok wkodk j'fJnk
nr tfXnk. (nr'I) uzvh B fwnkB ftu'I yVr eY e g{o }'o Bkb T[;
d Foho T[s tko ehsk. T[; dk f;o N[ZN e Xosh T[s fvr fgnk. fJ;
Sph
dk
:F
;Zg
dk
ykXk
eth
d wB
j'fJnk
eK
ftu
fJzi
(Xosh
nkfJnk
T[s)
fvr
wkB' T[Zu gops

fgnk
j't.197.
T[s'I
fGnkBe
125
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
tho (BkfJe) fBF[zG dk

d) ;kjwD nk frnk.
pho fB;[zG e' d?s pbh fJe gq/fo s[ozr rfJU ofB ;kw[fj.
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
125
fJe pbtkB d?Is, x'Vk Gik e

(fi; ~) tyfdnK Xhoi BjhI
oDG{wh ftu
ofjzdk, j[D
dys Xhoi Bkfj oj? nfp e' ;woE j? fpeqw ik wfj.
(dth
u`fv b? gkfB feqgkB jB nfo cfo dJh f;o dkBt sk wfj.
fejVk ;woE j? iK fe; ftu skes j? (i' T[; d?Is Bkb :[ZX eo). uzvh
w[zvfj s[zvfj o[zvfj uhfo gbkB feekB X;h p;[Xk wfj. 198.
B jZE ftu feqgkB b? e (pj[s ;ko) t?oh wko fdZs ns fco (T[j feqgkB)
T[; d?Is d f;o (tb) ubk fdZsh. (T[j feqgkB d?Is d) f;o ~, w{zj ~,
XV ~, (x'V d) gbkD ~, x'V (feekB) ~ uho e Xosh ftu ik e X;
r J h j ?.1 9 8 .
fJT[ ip d?s jfsU po u`fv ;[ nT[o ufbU oB wfX guko.

ejfo e ;w[jkfJ fo;kfJ e? XkfJ e? xkfJ d[ shBe Mko.
u`fv bJh eotko ;zGko jeko e? ;h; dJh pb[ Xko.
ikfJ gfoU f;o d{o gokfJ fiT[ N{Ns nzp[ p:ko e wko. 199.
fJ; soQK id'I pbtkB uzvh B d?Is ~ wko fdZsk, (sK fJe) j'o (d?Is)
bbekodk j'fJnk oD tb ufbnk. Fo d ;kjwD ik e eq'fXs j' e, Gi
e d' fszB }]w brk fdZs. uzvh B sbtko ;zGkb bJh ns g{o }'o Bkb
bbeko e (T[; d) f;o tb ubk fdZsh. (T[; dk) f;o (eN e) d{o ik
fgnk, fitI jtk d M'e Bkb nzp N[N e (ik g?Idk j?).199.
ikfB fBdkB e' i[X[ pfBU ofB d?s ;p{j ;p? T[fm XkJ.
nzs dk :[ZX wfunk ikD e d?IsK d ;ko db T[m e oD tb

jB. b'j Bkb b'jk tidk j?, T[d'I ekfJo b'e :[ZX-G{wh Sv e
Gi
Gi
;ko ;' ;ko eh wko wuh sp ekfJo Skv e? ys gokJ.
gJ
u`fv e yr rdk bfr dkBt ozue ozue j[fJ sB nkJ.
iKd jB. uzvh dh yVr ns rdk tiD Bkb d?IsK d Foho g[o}k g[o}k
j' rJ jB. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' ;'Nk wko e ns fpqS ~ M{D e wkbh
w{zro bkfJ jbkfJ wB' so[ ekSh B g/v s s{s frokJ. 200.
fpqS
gfy uw{z pj[ d?sB eh g[fB u`fvek nkgB ;;sq ;zGko.
s'I
s{s
fvrkJ
j'D.200.
d?IsK dh pj[sh ;?Bk ty e uzvh B fco nkgD F;sq ;zGkb jB.

d Foho uzdB dhnK rbhnK tKr uho (fdZs jB) ns d?IsK ~
phoB e sB uhfo guho ; d?s jeko gSkfo ;zxko.
;{ofwnK
xkT[ br fsB e' oB G{fw w? N{N go Xo s f;o fBnko.
tzrko e gNek wkfonk j?. T[BQK ~ oD-G{wh ftu xkU br jB (ns T[BQK
d) f;o XV Bkb'I nbr j' e fvr gJ jB. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB'
i[X ;w? ;[s GkB wB' ;f; e ;G N{e i[d eo vko. 201.
:[ZX d ;wI (;{oi d g[Zso) SfBSo B uzdqwk d ;ko N[eV tyo tyo eo
e ;[N fdZs j'D .201.
u`fv gquzv sp? pb Xkfo ;zGkfo bJh eotko eoh efo.
e'g dJhn fB;[zG e ;hf; pjh fJj Gks ojh sotk sfo.
eT[B ;okfj eo? efj sk fSB ;' fpp j'fJ go? XoBh go.
wkBj[ ;ko eh sko b? jkfE ubkJh j? ;kp[B e' ;p[Bhro. 202.
T[;
wkoe`v g[okB
pXfj y;Nw'
uzvh ufosq T[efs

fXnkfJ ;wkgsw.
uzvh
g{oh
Fesh
Bkb
fdqVQsk
fBF[zG d f;o (T[s

efj e/ Fbkxk eo
(eoh)
g{ote
ubkJh
fJE
j?
;qh
(ns
T[;
d'
N[eV
j'
rJ
sbtko
ubk fdZsh), i' g?oK d

;edk j? T[; fSD (d
tko) dh (fe T[j d?Is) d' ckV j' e Xosh T[s fvr fgnk. (fJzi
j[zdk j?) wkB' ;kpD pDkT[D tkb B jZE ftu b'j dh sko b? e
fpbk;
6.
d'jok
gquzv
;zGkb bJh ns/ eq'X eo e

sbftnK se ik gj[zuh. e"D
T[s
fJfs ;qh
fB;[zG
tb
gqshs
;kpB
jB).202.
wkoezv g[okD d uzvh-ufosq T[efs fpbk; gq;zr d

Bkwe StI nfXnkfJ dh ;wkgsh j[zdh j?.6.
@fBF[zG-pX#
d'jok
id'I fJ; soQK dth B fBF[zG (d?Is) ~ wko fdZsk, sd'I fJe d?Is x'V
ip fB;[zG ofB wkfoU dth fJj goeko.

nkfB ;[zG g? fsB ejh ;eb i[X eh pks.
T[s ;tko j' e F[zG e'b Gi e frnk.203. T[; B nk e F[zG e'b :[ZX
dh ;koh tkosk ejh (fe id'I) so Gok (fBF[zG) ~ (dth B) wko fbnk,
sp Gki dkBt ;G? wkfo bfJU s[n Gqks. 204.
sd'I
Gkfi d?s fJe ;[zG g? rfJU s[ozrw vkfo. 203.
;ko
d?Is
(oD-G{w h)
ftu'I
Gi
nkJ.204.
126
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
;[zG fB;[zG jfBU ;[fB e? po phoB e fufs S'G ;wkfJU.

;kfi ufVU ri pki ;wki e? dkBt g[zi bhJ oB nkfJU.
G{fw GfJnkBe b'E goh bfy ;qT[B ;w{j wjk fp;wkfJU.
wkBj[ ;ko;[sh T[wvh ib[ ;kro e fwfbp ej[ XkfJU. 205.
u`v gqu`fv ;[ ejfo ekfbek nT[ ;esh fwfb i[X efoU j?.
dkBt ;?B jsh fJBj{` ;G fJT[ efj e? wfB e'g GfoU j?.
pzX[ epzX gfoU ntb'e e? ;'e e? gkfJ B nkr? XfoU j?.
XkfJ ;feU B GfJU GfJ Ghsj uhsj wkBj[ bzr[ gfoU j?. 206.
cfo efjU db e' ip ;[zG ;[ wkfB ub sp d?s xB.
rioki ;[ pkiB e n;tko oEh oE[ gkfJe eT[B rB?.
sjk xo bJh uj{` Uo s u`fv wjk sB e sB dhj pB?.
wB' GkB[ e' SkfJ bfJU T[wv? xB x'o xwzv xNkfB ;B?. 207.
d'jok
uj{` Ufo xo' gfoU sp? uzv fJj ehB.

ekbh ;' jf; fsB ejh B?B ;?B efo dhB. 208.
efps[
es wkfo vko nT[ ese upkfJ vko ese prkfJ vko ekbh e'g sp jh.
pki ri Gko s s' ByB ;' ckfo vko n?; oB G? eo B GfJU nkr? ep jh.
Gkr pj[ pho ekj{` ;[X B ojh ;oho jkb ukb goh wo nkg; w? dp jh.
gfy ;[o okfJ wfB joy pYkfJ ;[o g[izB p[bkfJ eo? i?i?eko ;p jh. 209.
eq'XwkB GfJU efjU okik ;G d?sB e' n?;' i[X[ ehB' ekbh vkfo:' pho wko e?.
pb e' ;zGkfo efo bhBh eotko Yko g?m' oB wfX wko[ wko[ fJT[ T[uko e?.
;kE GJ ;[zG e ;[ wjk pho Xho i'X bhB jfEnko nkg nkgB ;zGko e?.
n?; ub dkB' oft wzvb SgkB' wkB' ;bG T[vkB' g[zi gzyB ;[ Xko e?. 210.
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
126
;P?:k
F[zG B fBF[zG dk wkfonk ikDk ;[fDnk (sK T[;)

eq'X Go frnk. (T[j) jkEhnK ns x'fVnK d ;w{j ~
ns d?IsK d db Bkb b? e oD-G{wh ftu nk vfNnk.
G{wh ftu gJhnK b'EK ns bj{ d SgV (;w{j) ~ ty
wB ftu) pj[s j?okB j'fJnk. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?)
;o;tsh Bdh T[wv e ;kro d ib ftu fwbD
pbtkB d fus ftu

;ik e uVQ ufbnk
(T[;) fGnkBe :[ZXe (okik F[zG nkgD
wkB' (bj{ Bkb Goh)
ik ojh j't.205.
gquzv uzvh, Fo, ekbh ns dt-FeshnK B fwb e :[ZX ehsk j?. @fJBQK
B d?IsK dh ;koh ;?Bk wko fdZsh j?# -- fJj efj e (F[zG dk) wB eq'X Bkb
Go frnk. Gok (fBF[zG) dk fgnk j'fJnk XV ty e d[y Bkb (T[; B) nr
g?o BjhI Xfonk. (T[j fJsBk) G? Ghs j' frnk fe (nr) ub B ;fenk,
(fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' fuso ~ bzr g? frnk j't.206.
id'I fco F[zG B \"i ~ j[ew fdZsk sd'I pj[s ;ko d?Is wzB e
~) ub gJ. tv tv jkEhnK ns x'fVnK d ;tko, oEK tkb, oE
g?db ;?Bk (dh e"D) frDsh eo ;edk j?. tZv FohoK tkb d?IsK B
u"jK gkf;nK s'I wjkB uzvh ~ xo fbnk j? (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB'
j'J xD pdbK dhnK ridhnK j'J hnK xNktK B ;{o i ~ Ye
j't.207.
(:[ZX
ns
T[E
T[wv
fbnk
d'jok
j;
id'I u"jK gkf;nK

ekbh ~ fejk
s'I xok g? frnk sd'I uzvh B fJj ezw

ns nZyK Bkb ;zes eo fdZsk.208.
ehsk
fe
efpZs
(uzvh d ;zes eoB s) ekbh B eq'X eo e fesB jh wko fdZs,

fesB jh up ;[N ns fesB jh (u[e e) go ;[N fdZs. tv tv jkEh ns
x'V sK Bj[znK Bkb uho ;[N. nfijk fGnkBe :[ZX nr ed th BjhI j'fJnk
;h. pj[s ;{ow Gi ub, fe; ~ Foho dh th ;[X B ojh. (nfijh) jbub wuh fe (nBe ;{ow) nkg; ftu jh (fJe d{i d jmK nk e) dp
e wo rJ. dtfsnK dk okik fJzdo (d?IsK ~ wodk) ty e wB ftu gq;zB
j'fJnk ns dtfsnK d ;ko N'fbnK ~ p[bk p[bk e i? i? eko eoB
brk.209.
;kfonK d?IsK ~ eq'XtkB j' e okik F[zG B fejk fe ekbh B nfijk
:[ZX ehsk j? ns ;{ofwnK ~ wko ;[fNnk j?. (F[zG B nkgD) pb ~ ;zGkb
e jZE ftu sbtko ns Ykb geV bJh ns wko' wko' p'bdk :[ZX-G{wh
ftu tV frnk. wjkB pbtkB ns XhoitkB :'X nkgD nkgD F;sq
;zGkb e F[zG d Bkb s[o gJ. d?Is fJ; soQK ub gJ wkB' ;{oi-wzvb ~
b[e'D bJh fNvh db yzG XkoB eo e T[fvnk ik fojk j't.210.
127
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;P?:k
dkBt ;?B by? pbtkB ;[ pkjfB u`fv gqu`v GqwkB'.

ueq nbks eh pks px{oB Ssq Bjh ;w nT[ yo;kB'.
skfoB wkfj ;[ n?;' fcfoU iB GT[o Bjh ;oskfj pykB'.
nT[o Bjh T[gwk T[gi? ;[ d[j{` o[y ejfo e w[y wkB'. 211.
uzvh
;?B ngko jekfo ;[Xkfo fpdkfo ;zxkfo dJh ofB ekoh.

ys GfJU sjk uko ;T[ e'; bT[ ;' T[gwk eft dfy fpukoh.
g{oB Je xoh B goh fi fro Xfo g? Eo fiT[ gsMkoh. 212.
ukb gfoU ntBh f;roh jo i{ jfo nk;B s T[fm Gkrk.

;{y rfJU sq; e? jfo jkfo ;[ ;zefs nze wjk GfJU ikrk.
bkr ofjU bgNkfJ ro wfX wkBj[ w[zv eh wkb e' skrk. 213.
u`fv e ;kw[fj nkfJe? ;[zG efjU w[fy ;' fJj w? ;G ikBh.

ekbh ;ws ;G? ;esh fwfb dhB' ygkfJ ;G? db[ pkBh.
u`fv efjU w[y s T[B e' sT{ sk fSB rT[o e wfX ;wkBh.
fiT[ ;osk e gqtkj e phu fwb poyk pj[ p{zdB gkBh. 214.
e? pfb u`fv wjk oB wfX ;[ b? iwdkV eh sk gfo bkJh.
p?m rJh nfo e T[o w? fsj ;qT[Bs i[rfB g{fo nxkJh.
dhox i[X fpb'e e? p[fX eth;Po e wB w? fJj nkJh.
b'E g? b'E rJh go fJT[ ;[ wB' ;[o b'r eh ;hYh pBkJh. 215.
;[zG uw{z ;zr u`fvek eq[X e? i[X nBefB tkfo wfuU j?.
izp[e i[rfB frqM wi{o oesq eh ehu w? Jh; BfuU j?.
b[E g? b[E ;[ Ghs? GJh f;s r{d nT[ wd b? skfj rfuU j?.
GT[B o`rhB pBkfJ wB' efowkft;[ fusq pfusq ofuU j?. 216.
fpbk;)
127
d?Is (F[zG) dh pbtkB ;?Bk ~ ty e gquzv uzvh B (nkgD) tkjB

(Fo) ~ (fJ; soQK) x[zwkfJnk fe T[; d ;wkB nksFpk}h dh uZeoh, tkto'b dh jtk, (oki f;zxk;B dk) SZso ns (F;sq) s} eoB tkbh ;kD
th (BjhI x[zw ;edh). T[; oD-G{wh ftu T[j (Fo) fJ; soQK fcfonk j?
fe Bdh d Gzto ~ th T[; d ;wkB BjhI fejk ik ;edk. (fJ; ;zpzX ftu)
j'o (sK e'Jh) T[gwk g?dk BjhI j'Jh (go fJzi gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB' d'jK gk;
dk
jh
w{zj
j't.211.
sd'I d?IsK d tv ;w{j Bkb gquzv uzvh dk Gkoh :[ZX j'fJnk. (d?IsK
dh) pfj;kph ;?Bk ~ tzrko e, ]podko ns ;ktXkB eo e ekbh B oD
ftu BFN eo fdZsk. T[E uko ;" e'jK se :[ZX-G{wh pD rJh ;h, T[; (fdqF)
~ ty e eth B (fJj) T[gwk ftukoh j? fe (ni) fJe xVh th g{oh BjhI
r[}oh ;h fe Xosh T[s pbtkB (d?Is) (fJ; soQK) fvr jB fi; soQK
gsMV
wkfo uw{z us[ozr bJh sp bhB' j? ;[zG uwz[v e' nkrk.
(T[efs
;P?:k
Fo
i[X[ wjk n;[ozrfB ;kfE GfJU sp u`fv gquzvfj Gkoh.
ufosq
(ftu
gZ s o
fvrd
jB).212.
(id'I) us[ozrDh ;?Bk wkoh rJh sd'I F[zG uzvh d nr nk vfNnk.

(T[; tb) ;koh Xosh T[s jbub wu rJh ns fFt Fo dh yb d nk;D
(jfo nk;B) s'I T[m e B; fgnk. vo Bkb fFt d rb dk jko (o{gh ;Zg)
;[e frnk ns fdb ftu pj[s vo g?dk j' ikD ekoB ;[zrV frnk. (T[j
;Zg) rb Bkb fJ; soQK uzpV frnk j? wkB' w[zvK dh wkbk dk Xkrk
j't.213.
uzvh d ;kjwD nk e F[zG (d?Is) B w[y s'I (fJj) fejk fe ;koh
w? ikD bJh j?. (j uzvh! s{z) ekbh ;ws ;kohnK FeshnK ~ Bkb
e ;ko dbK d pkBhnK (w[yhnK) ~ BFN eo fdZsk j?. (fJj ;[D e)
B w{zj s'I T[BQK (;kohnK FeshnK) ~ fejk (fe wo ftu ;wk ikT[) ns
T[; tb uzvh d ftu ;wk rJhnK fitI poyk dhnK pj[s p{zdK dk ib
d gqtkj ftu fwb iKdk j?.214.
rZb
fwbk
uzvh
T[j
Bdh
wjkB uzvh B :[ZX-G{wh ftu pb g{ote eNko (@iwdkV#) b? e T[;

T[s ubkJh. (T[j eNko) t?oh dh Sksh ftu X; rJh. T[; d bj{ Bkb
i'rDK g{oh soQK oi rJhnK. (T[;) dhox :[ZX ~ ty e ethFo d wB
ftu fJj ftuko (@p[fX#) nkfJnk fe b'E T[s b'E fJ; soQK g? rJh wkB'
;[n or (se uVQ ikD bJh) g"V h pDkJh rJh j't /. 215.
uzvh
eq'XtkB
j'
F[zG
dh
;?Bk
Bkb
nBeK
tko
:[ZX
wukfJnk.
(fJe o{ge nB[;ko) frdV, i'rDK ns froMK w}d{o jB ns bj{ d

fueV (o{gh rko ftu) fFt Bfunk j? (noEks xkDh x'bh j?). b'E T[s
uVQh b'E ezX pDh j'Jh j? ns ;\?d fwM ns uoph Bkb T[go ebh ehsh
j'Jh j?. (fJj oD-G{wh BjhI) wkB' ftFteowk (@efowkft;[#) B ozrhB wekB
pDk e T[s ftfusq fusoK dh f;oiBk ehsh j't .216.
128
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
128
xkfJ nBe GJ d[j[` e? sfB gT[oy r:' ;G d?s e' jkoh.
oD-G{wh ftu d[n zd-:[ZX j' fojk j?. fJXo gquzv uzvh ns T[Xo F[zG
vN j'J jB. d'jK d Foho T[s nBe }]w br j'J jB, (gozs{) d?Is dh
jhB GJh pb s G[i eKgs ;' T[gwk eft n?f; fpukoh.
;koh Fesh (@gT[oy#) jko rJh j?. pb-jhB j' e (F[zG dhnK) G[iktK ezpD
d[zd ;[ i[X GfJU oB w? T[s ;[zG fJs? po u`fv ;zGkoh.
wkBj[ rkoV{ e pb s bJh gzu w[yh i[r ;kgfB ekoh. 217.
br
gzi
rJhnK jB. T[; (fdqF dh) T[gwk eth B fJ; gqeko ftukoh j?, wkB'
w{zjK tkbhnK d' ekbhnK ;ZgDhnK rko[V{ (wzso) d gqGkt (pb) ekoB
(p;[X
e'g GJh po u`fv wjk pj[ i[X[ efoU oB w? pb Xkoh.
b? e? feqgkB wjk pbtkB guko e? ;[zG e T{go Mkoh.
;ko ;' ;ko eh ;ko pih MBeko T[mh fsj s fuBrkoh.
wkBj[ Gkdt wk; eh o?fB b;? gNphiB eh uwekoh. 218.
xkfJB s pj[ ;qT[B gfoU pb ShB GfJU fBqg ;[zG e' e?;.
i'fs xNh w[y eh sB eh wB' g{oB s gfotk ;f; i?;.
u`fv bfJU efo ;[zG T[mkfJ efjU eft B w[fy s i;[ n?;.
oSe r'XB e fjs ekBQ T[mkfJ bfJU frfo r'XB[ i?;. 219.
d'jok
eo s frfo XoBh gfoU Xfo s rfJU nekf;.

;[zG ;zxkoB e Bfws rJh u`fv fsj gk;. 220.
;P?:k
phu sp? BG wzvb u`fvek i[X efoU fiw nkr B j'T{.

;{oi uzd[ fBSsq ;uhgfs nT[o ;G? ;[o gys ;'T{.
y?u e? w[zv dJh eotko eh Je e' wkfo ehJ sp d'T{.
;[zG d[ N{e jP? G{fw gfoU sB fiT[ ebtsq ;' uhos e'T{. 221.
d'jok
d?s oki fSB w? jfBU dth fJj goeko.

n;N eoB wfj ;;sq rfj ;?Bk dJh ;zxko. 223.
;P?:k
u`fv e e'g B Ug ojh oB w? nf; Xkfo GJh ;w[jkJh.

wkfo fpdkfo ;zxkfo dJ sp G{g fpBk eo? eT[B bokJh.
e)
bNe
ojhnK
j'D.217.
wjkB ns pbtkB uzvh B eq'fXs j' e oD-G{wh ftu pb-g{ote

:[ZX ehsk. (T[;) wjk pbtkB (uzvh) B feqgkB b? e bbekod j'fJnK F[zG
T[go ;[N fdZsh. (sbtko d) b'j (;ko) Bkb (d{i dh sbtko d) b'j
dh Xko tih, T[; s'I SDeko j'Jh ns fuzrkohnK (fBebhnK), wkB' Gkdo'I
wjhB dh oks (ftu) i[r~nK (gNphiB) dh uwe j' ojh j't.218.
}]wK ftu'I pj[s bj{ tr frnk, (cb;o{g) F[zG oki dk pb ShD
j' frnk. fe; soQK< w[y dh i'fs ns Foho dh Fesh fJ; soQK xN rJh
wkB' g{oBwk;h (s'I pkd) fitI Jew d uzdqwk (dh uwe xN iKdh j't/).
uzvh B F[zG ~ jZE Bkb T[mk fbnk. (T[; dh) f;\s eth d nkgD w[y
s'I fJ; gqeko ejh j? fe fi; soQK rT{n K dh ofynk bJh ;qh feqFB B
r' t oXB gops u[ e fbnk ;h.219.
d'jok
(uzvh d) jZE ftu'I (F[zG) Xosh T[s fvr fgnk ns Xosh s'I nkekF
ubk frnk. F[zG ~ wkoB bJh uzvh T[; e'b ubh rJh.220.
;P?:k
sd'I nkekF-wzvb d ftukb uzvh B (fJ; soQK dk) :[ZX ehsk, fi;
soQK dk nr ed BjhI j'fJnk j?. ;{oi, uzdqwk, sko (@fBSsq#), fJzdo
(@;uhgfs#) ns j'o ;ko dts T[; (:[ZX) ~ ty oj jB. (uzvh B) sbtko
fyu e (F[zG d) f;o ftu wkoh ns sd'I fJe ~ wko e d' (N[eV) eo
fdZs. F[zG (dk Foho) d' N'N j' e Xosh T[s (fJzi) fvr fgnk, fitI e'Jh
nko Bkb uhfonk frnk j? . 221.
d'jok
;z[G wko e? u`fvek T[mh ;[ ;zy pikfJ.

sp X[fB xzNk eh eoh wjk w'd wfB gkfJ. 222.
j'
j'
nZmK
F[zG ~ wko e uzvh T[mh ns ;zy tikfJnk. sd'I wB ftu pj[s gq;zB
xzfNnK dh X[Bh ehsh.222.
dth B fJ; soQK d?Is oki ~ fSD Go ftu wko fdZsk (ns fco)
jZEK ftu F;sq XkoB eoe (d?IsK dh) ;?Bk ~ BFN eo fdZsk.223.
;P?:k
(id'I) uzvh sbtko XkoB eo e oD ftu ;kjwD j'Jh (sd'I T[;

d) eq'X (dh e'Jh) pokpoh eo ;eD tkbk B fojk. (id'I ;G ~) wko e
BFN-GqFN eo fdZsk, sd'I oki s'I fpBk (Gbk) bVkJh eoB d e"D (;woE
129
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
eKg T[m nfo sqk; jhJ Xfo Skfv dJh ;G gT[oyskJh.

d?s ub? sfi ys fJT[ i?; pv r[B b'G s iks gokjh. 224.
fJfs
;qh wkoezv g[okD uzvh ufosq ;[zG

Bkw ;gsw' fXnk: ;zg{oBz. 7.
Gkfi rfJU wxtk fiB e vo pqjw s nkfd ;G? G? Ghs.

sJh t? d?s gokfJ rJ ofB jko fBjko GJ pb[ ohs.
izp[e frqM fBok; GJ pB pk; rJ i[r ikwB phs.
;zs ;jkfJ ;dk ir wkfJ ;[ ;[zG fB;[zG pv nfo ihs?. 225.
dt ;G? fwfb e? fJe mT[o ;[ nSs e[zew uzdB bhB'.

sSB bSB d? e? gqdSB Nhek ;[ u`fv e Gkb w? dhB'.
sk Sfp e' T[gi:' sj Gkt fJj? eft B wB w? bfy bhB'.
wkBj[ uzd e? wzvb w? ;[G wzrb nkfB gqt;fj ehB'. 226.
efps[
fwfb e ;[ dtB pvkJh eoh ekfbek eh

Jj' ir wks s? s' efNU pv' gkg[ j?.
d?sB e wko oki dhB' s? ;[o; j{` e'
pv' i;[ bhB ifr so' Jh gqskg[ j?.
ds j? n;h; fdi oki fofy pkfo pkfo
sjk jh gfVU j? pqjw eT[u j{` e' ikg j?.
n?; i;[ g{o ofjU u`fvek e' shB b'fe
i?; Xko ;kro w? rzrk ih e' nkg[ j?. 227.
;P?:k
fJE
fpbk;)
129
;qh wkoezv g[okD d uzvh ufosq T[esh fpbk; gq;zr

@;[zG-tX# BK d ;ZstK nfXnkfJ dh ;wkgsh.7.
;P?:k
fiBQK
vo
s'I
fJzdo
(@wxtk#)
Gi
frnk
;h
ns
pqjwk
ns
j'o
;ko
jhB
dts G?Ghs ;B, T[jh d?Is oD-G{wh ftu nkgDh jko ty e pbj'J Gi rJ jB. frdV ns froMK fBok; j' e pBK ftu ofjD
bJh
ub rJ jB
ns (fJ;
;ko ;ke ~
j'fJnK
ni)
d' gfjo
th
BjhI
phs jB. ;zsK dh ;dk ;jkfJe irwksk (uzvh) B F[zG ns fBF[zG tv t?oh
fis bJ jB.225.
;ko dtfsnK B fJe EK fJeso j' e ns uktb e;o s uzdB
b? e T[; tb bZyK B/ jh gqdyDk d e uzvh d wZE T[s fsbe brk fdZsk.
T[; (tb dh) Sph (~ ty e) i' Gkt g?dk j'fJnk, T[; ~ eth B (nkgD)
wB ftu fJ; soQK ikfDnk, wkB' uzdo-wzvb ftu F[G wzrb B nk e gqtF
ehsk j't (noEks ;[y dkfJe ;fEsh g?d k j' rJh j?).226.
efpZs
(;ko) dtfsnK B fwb e dth (ekbek) dh tfvnkJh ehsh fe j

irswksk! s{z sK (;kvk) tZvk gkg eN fdZsk j?. (s{z) d?IsK ~ wko e oki
fJzdo (@;[o;#) ~ (;[nor dk) oki fdZsk j?. (nfijk eo e s{z) pj[s :F
yfNnk j? (ns fJ; bJh) ir ftu sok jh gqskg (g;fonk j'fJnk) j?.
pqjw-foFh (@fdi oki#), oki-foFh pko pko n;h;K fdzd jB ns T[E jh
@pqjw-etu# (d[ork dh T[;ss ftu pqjwk tb'I T[ukfonk ;s'sq) ikg ~
gfVQnk frnk j?. fszBK b'eK ftu uzvh dk :F fJ; soQK g{fonk ik fojk
j?
fi;
fwb
soQK
iKdk
;w[zdo
dhnK
bfjoK
ftu
rzrk
ih
dk
ib
(@nkg[#)
g{oh
soQK
j? . 227.
;P?:k
dfj n;h; ;G? ;[o Bkfo ;[Xkfo e? nkosh dhg irkfJU.
;kohnK
dt -fJ;sohnK
ftu
c{b ;[rzX ;[nSs dSB iSB ihs e' rhs ;[ rkfJU.
f;oi
X{g irkfJ e? ;zy pikfJ e? ;h; fBtkfJ e? p?B ;[BkfJU.
(@dZSB#) jB
X{g irk e,
j ir wkfJ ;dk ;[y dkfJ s? ;[zG e' xkfJ pv' i;[ gkfJU. 228.
(T[efs
j?). fjod ftu vo Xko e t?oh ezp rJ ns ;koh wodkBrh (gT[oyskJh)

Sv fdZsh. (sd'I) d?Is :[ZX-yso Sv e fJ; soQK Gi ub fi; soQK b'G
s'I tZv (;qFm) r[D d{o j' iKd jB.224.
pXfj
;P?:k
ufosq
T[;
dhge
(uzv h
irkJ
~)
jB.
n;h;K
c[bK
dh
fdzd hnK
;[rzXh
jB
ns
ns
uktb
nkosh
tkodhnK
ns :eF-fJ;sohnK (@iZSB#) fis d rhs ;[DkT[IdhnK jB.

;zy tik e, f;o M[ek e pBsh eodhnK jB fe j irs-
wksk! s{z ;dk ;[y dD tkbh j?I. s{z F[zG ~ wko e tZvk :F yfNnk j?.228.
;eqfj ;kfi ;wki d? uzv ;[ w'd wjk wB wkfj oJh j?.
fJzdo (@;eq#) ~ oki dk ;kwkB d e uzvh wB ftu pj[s y[F j' ojh
;{o ;;h BfG Ekg e? si[ d nkg sjk s ;[ b'g GJh j?.
j?. ;{oi ns uzdqwk ~ nkekF ftu ;fEs eo e ns si gqdkB eo e

(uzvh) nkg T[E'I b'g j' rJh. nkekF ftu (;{oi ns uzdqwk dk) gqekF tX
130
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzvh
ufosq
(T[efs
fpbk;)
130
frnk. T[; (fdqF) dh T[gwk eth d wB s'I G[bh BjhI j?. (bVkJh tb T[mh)
X{V d g;oB eo e ;{oi (@oft#) wbhB j' frnk ;h, wkB' uzvh B (nkgDk)
phu nek; gqek; pfYU fsj eh T[gwk wB s B rJh j?.

X{fo e? g{o wbhB j[s' oft wkBj[ u`fvek Ug dJh j?. 229.
si
efps[
gqdkB
eo
(T[;
fco
s'I
uwedko
pDk
fdZsk
j't).229.
gfjbK wX[ ns e?NG (d?IsK) dk xwzv

wkD w;bD tkbh, to dD tb ;ze'u B
s'VB
eoB
tkbh,
tkbh,
fco wfjyk;[o
X{wqb'uB tor
efpZs
gqEw wX[ e?N wd wEB wfjyk;[o? wkB wodB eoB so[fB po pzvek.
X{wq fdqr XoB Xfo X{fo XkBh eoB uzv no[ w[zv e w[zv yzv yzvek.
dk
oes phoi joB oes GSB eoB doB nB;[zG ofB oko fo; wzvek.
BkfJe
;zG pb[ Xko ;zxko eotko efo ;eb yb[ n;[o db[ i?s i? u`fvek. 230.
~ N'N N'N eoB tkbh, oes-phi ~ wkoB ns (T[; dk) bj{ ghD tkbh,
t?ohnK ~ dbD tkbh, fBF[zG Bkb eq'fXs j' e izr eoB tkbh, F[zG ~ pb-
(@XoBXfo#)
g{ote sbtko Bkb

tkbh uzv h dh i?
;P?:k
gNeD
;zxkoB tkbh
j't .230.
ns
tkbh
;ko
ns
d[FN
uzv
ns
d?IsK
w[zv
db
f;oK
fisD
j fFtk! w?~ fJj to d fe (w?I) F[G ezwK (~ eoB'I) B NbK. id'I

t?oh Bkb (oD-G{wh ftu ik e) bVK sK (}ok) B voK ns fBFu/ jh nkgDh
fis gqkgs eoK. ns nkgD wB ~ f;fynk dtK fe w?~ (;dk) fJj bkbu
B vo' nfo ;' ip ikfJ bo' fB;u? efo ng[Bh ihs eo'.
no[ f;y j" nkgB jh wB e' fJj bkbu jT[ r[B sT[ T[uo'.
(pfDnk oj fe w?I) so r[DK ~ T[ukodk ojK. ns

;wK nk ikJ sK nfs d :[ZX ftu bVdk j'fJnk
ip nkt eh nT[X fBdkB pB? nfs jh oB w? sp i{M wo'. 231.1

u`fv ufosq eftsB w? pofBU ;G jh o; o[dqwJh j?.
uzvh-ufosq
eftsk
ftu
eEB
ehsk
j?.
(fJj)
id'I
wo
;koh
T[wo dk nzfsw
iktK.231.
(eftsk)
o"do-
o; ftu fbyh j?. fJe s'I fJe (T[esh) o; Gog{o j? ns nkfd s'I nzs
se (g?oK d Bj[znK s'I f;o dh u'Nh se) jo T[gwk BthI j?. eth B wkBf;e
Je s Je o;kb GfJU By s f;y bT[ T[gwk ;[ BJh j?.

eT[se js[ eoh eft B ;fs;: eh eEk fJj g{oh GJh j?.
ftbk; (@eT[se#) bJh fJe ekft-ouBk ehsh j?. @;s;Jh# dh fJj g{oh
eEk tofDs j?. fi; (wB'oE) bJh (e'Jh) g[oF (fJ; ouBk ~) gVQ ns
ikfj Bfws gV? ;[fB j? Bo ;' fB;u? efo skfj dJh j?. 232.
;[Drk,
d'jok
T[;
nZtF
jh
(dth)
T[jh
(to)
gqdkB
eorh.232.
d'jok
rzqE ;fs ;fJnk e' efoU ik ;w nto[ B e'fJ.

j'o
fij Bfws eft B efjU ;[ dj u`fvek ;'fJ. 233.
(w?I) @;s;Jh# (d[ork ;gsFsh) rqzE dh ouBk ehsh j? fi; d ;wkB

e'Jh (rqzE) BjhI j?. j uzfvek! fi; wB'oE bJh eth B (fJj eEk)
ejh
fJE
fJfs ;qh wkoe`v g[okB ;qh u`vh ufosq T[efs fpbk; dt ;[o; ;fjs
i?eko ;pd eok n;Nw' fXnkfJ ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 8. 2
phVK ftu fJj ;t?:k nzs T[s nze 233 Bkb

nfXnkfJ nzs ;{ue g[Ffgek BjhI fbyh j?
T[s
;P?:k
dj f;tk po[ w'fj fJj? ;[G eowB s epj{z B No'.
1H eJh g[oksB
phVK ftu fJj
Xosh
nkfJnk
j?.
2H
pj[shnK
j?,
;qh
T[;
dk
T[jh
(wB'oE)
g{ok
eo'.233.
wkoezv g[okD d ;qh uzvh ufosq T[efs fpbk; gq;zr d @dt ;[o;
i? i? ekok# nZmtK nfXnkfJ ;wkgs j'fJnk ;G F[G j?.8.
;fjs
u` v h
uz v h
ufosq - 2
;qh
;qh GrT[sh ih ;jkfJ.

nE uzvh ufosq fby:s.
Boki
Sz d
GrT[sh
j[D
Boki
wfjy dJhs ;{o:`. pfY:' ;' b'j g{o:`.
ufosq - 2
uzvh
ih
ufosq
;jkfJ
fbyd
jK
Sz d
wfjyk;[o (BK d) d?Is ;{ow B (nkgDh Fesh) tXk bJh, T[j b'j
etu Bkb) g{oh soQK Yfenk j'fJnk ;h. T[; B fJzdo ~ fis fbnk
;[ dt oki ihs:z. fsqb'e oki ehs:z. 1.
(d
Gi ;[ dtsk sp?. fJesq j'fJ e? ;p?.
sd'I ;ko dts Gi rJ ns fJeZm j' e fFt d gops (e?bkF) T[s

ik t;. T[j fuZs ftu pj[s vo j'J ;B.2. jfEnko ;[N e ns i'rhnK
wj;[okub` p;. fp;y fus w' sq;. 2.

i[r; G; Xko e?. Gi jfE:ko vko e?.
g[eko nkos` ub?. fp;{o ;{owk Gb. 3.
ns
fszBK
b'eK
T[s
nkgDk
oki
;Ekfgs
eo
fdZsk.1.
dk o{g Xko e T[j Gi rJ. d[yh nt;Ek ftu g[ekod j'J uzr uzr ;{ow
M{od s[o ik oj ;B.3.
poy fes sjk oj. ;[ d[y dj w' ;j.
Foho T[s d[y ;jkod j'J T[j

fesB jh toQ T[E oj ns fis
gqtkBk gqkgs eoB bJh irs wksk (dth) dk fXnkB Xod oj.4.
irsq wkfs fXnkfJ:z. ;[ i?s gsq gkfJ:z. 4.
dk
gq;zB dtsk GJ. uozB g{ip XJ.
(dth d gqrN j'D s) dts gq;zB j' rJ ns T[; d uoBK ~ g{iD bJh
;Bz w [ y kB mYh:z . gq D kw gkm gYh:z . 5.

o;ktb
Sz d
nr tX. (dth d) ;kjwD nk e yV' rJ ns gqBkw eo e (dth ;s'sq

dk) gkm gVQB br. 5.
o;ktb
Sz d
sd'I
sp? dt XkJ. ;G' ;h; fBnkJ. ;[wB Xko poy. ;p? ;kX joy. 6.
eoh dfp nouk. pqjw pd uouk. ip? gkfJ bkr?. sp? ;'r Gkr. 7.
(;kfonK
fpBzsh ;[BkJh. GtkBh foMkJh. ;p? ;;sq Xkoh. eoh f;zx ;[nkoh. 8.
eo xzN Bkd`. X[B` fBofpykd`.
;[B' dJhs oki`. ;fi:' i[X ;ki`. 9.
dts
(j'o
nr)
tX,
;G
(dth
nr)
d)
d[y
(dtfsnK
(;'r)
B)
d{o
nkgDh
j'
fpVkbS phoz. uV/ pho Xho`. pV fJy[ Xkoh. xNk ikB ekoh. 11.
1H g[okDhnK phVK ftu wKrfbe T[eshnK ftu e[M \oe jB. SghnK j'JhnK phVK ftu
;`fygs w{b-wzsq th F[o{ ftu nzfes eo fdZsk frnk j?. gNBk tkbh phV ftu T[esh fJ;
soQK j? -- @1> nE uzvh ufosq sqKph wjksw fbfy:s#.
M[ekJ.
c[bK
dh
rJ.7.
ftfEnk
;[DkJh,
dth
gq;zB
j'
rJh.
(sd
dth
B) ;ko F;sq XkoB ehs ns Fo T[s ;tko j' rJh.8. xzfNnK ~ tikfJnk
fiBQK ftu'I brksko X[Bh fBebD brh. (T[; X[Bh
B ;[DfdnK jh :[ZX dh fsnkoh eo bJh.9.
ufV:' okS;;z. ou uko nB;z. pbh ukwot`. jmh fuS[ot`. 10.
;h;
poyk j'D brh, ;ko ;kX{ b'e gq;zB j'J.6. (;kfonK B) dth dh g{ik ehsh,
pqjwk B tdK dk gkm ehsk. id'I (dth d) uoBK dh S'j gqkgs ehsh, sd'I
~)
d?Is-oki
(wfjyk;[o)
okyFK d oki (wfjyk;[o) B uVQkJh eo fdZsh ns (nkgDh \"i d)

uko ;?Bkgsh (nB) pDk fdZs. (fizBQK ftu'I fJe) pbh ukwo ;h, (d{ik) jmh
fuS[o ;h.10. ns (shik) pjkdo fpVkbS ;h. (T[B QK ) pV XhoitkB
:'fXnK B uVQkJh ehshl (T[j) pj[s tZv XB[FXkoh ;B (ns T[BQK dh ;?Bk
fJ;
soQK
uVQh
;h)
wkB'
ekbhnK
xNktK
uVQhnK
j'D .11.
132
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzv h
okyFK
d[ork
fJeZm
rb
j'
(T[o)
ftu
fisB
c[bK
th
dh
nDfrDs
wkbk
pD
pkD
Sv
;'G
;B,
oj
T[j
;ko
;B.12.
fisB
fis dkBt" pkB gkBh ubkJ. fss dtsk nkfg ekN pukJ.
fes Ykb Ykj fes gk; gb. Go p;sq b'j{ iB' ckr yb?. 13.
132
d'jok
pkfD fis okS;fB fwfb Skvs GJ ngko.

c{bwkb j[n? wks T[fo ;'G ;G ;[Xko. 12.
ufosq- 2
eN
th
pkD
nkgD
nkg
dkBtK
~
puk
nkgD
fbnk.
jZEK
Bkb
fesfBnK
ubkJ,
(d?IsK)
T[sB
Ykb
jh
wko
dth
e
B
Ykj
fbnk ns fesfBnK ~ gkF (czX) ftu c;k fbnk. (T[BQK d) p;sq bj{ Bkb
fbpV j'J ;B wkB' j'bh yv oj j'D.13.
dqrk
j{` eh:z ys X[è Brko. eo` gfN;z gfox gk;h ;`Gko.
[
sjk r'cB? r[oi r'b ;zGko?. jmh wko jh wko e? e? g[eko?. 14.
d[ork B oD wzfvnk ns Brko ti. T[; B jZEK ftu gNk, e[jkVk

(@gfox#) ns czXk (@gk;h#) nkfd cV j'J ;B. T[E jmh (d?Is ;{ophoK B)
jZE
ftu
ewzdK
g[ e koBk
eo
r[oi
r'b
nkfd
XkoB
eo
@wko'-wko'#
fdZ s k.14.
sp n;N jkE`1 jfE:ko` ;zGko. f;oz dkBtIdqkB e skfe Mko.
sd'I nZm G[iktK tkbh (dth B) nZmK jZEK ftu jfEnko cV bJ ns
ppfe:' pbh f;zx i[X` wMko`. eo yzv yzv` ;[ i'Xk ngko`. 15.
dkBtK d w[y hnK d f;oK ~ fBFkDk pDk e ubk fdZs . T[ZX o :[ZX ftu
pbtkB Fo GpeD brk ns nDfrDs :'fXnK ~ N'N N'N eo fdZsk.15.
s' N e Sz d
s' N e Sz d
id'I
sp dkBt o'; Go ;p jh. irwks e pkD br? ip jh.
d[ork
pkD
(T[BQK
d?IsK
~)
br
sd'I
;ko
dkBt
r[Z;
Bkb
fpfpXk:[X b? ;[ pbh joy. xB p{zdB fi:' fp;yz poy. 16.
Go rJ. nBe gqeko d F;sq b? e pjkdo (d?Is) gq;zB j' rJ ns pdb

dhnK eDhnK tKr sho ubkT[ D br . 16.
iB[ x'o e? f;nkw xNk x[wvh. n;[o; nBhefB s:' T[fwvh.
fitI xBx'o ekbhnK xNBktK uVQdhnK j'D fstI okyFK dhnK ;?BktK
(@nBhefB#) T[wv gJhnK. dth B t?ohnk dhnK \"iK (@fpo{EfB#) ftu X;
irwks fpo{EfB w' Xf; e?. XB[ ;kfJe jkE rfj:' jf; e?. 17.
ns
ik
oD-G{wh ftu (dth B) jkEhnK d M[zv (@g[zi#) fvrk fdZs ns B yzv

;eD tkfbnK ~ d'-yzv eo fdZsk. fJeBK d f;oK T[s (nfijh) gqsZy
oD e[zio g[zi frokfJ dhJ. fJe yzv nyzv d[yzv ehJ.

f;o JefB u'N fBc'N pjh. sotko j[n? sotko ojh. 18.
;N
fJfe jkE jfEnko b? nkfB pj. bfo e? wfo e? frfo yfs oj. 19.
Boki
Sz d
sjk ;[ d?s oki:`. ;i ;' ;op ;ki:`.
;[ xkt
@n;Nk#
fe
gJ.
eJh
jZE
ftu
sbtko
(eJhnK
d)
(:'X
XB[F-pkD
(bj{
Foho
oD-G{wh
Bkb)
SkBDh
ftu'I)
cV
g{oh
tKr
Gi
fbnk.17.
soQK
rV[u
Se
Se
j'
fBeb
ns
w'VB
j'
rJh.18.
oD-G{wh
s
th
ftu
fvr
w[V.
eJh
jZEK ftu F;sq b? e (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) nk tV ns bVd j'J wo e :[ZXys o ftu fvr gJ. 19.
Boki
s[ozr nkg pkjh:`. pX` ;[ wks ukjh:`. 20.

sp? d[qrk pekfo e?. ewkD pkD Xkfo e?.
j;
tih
sB MMo j[n? oD G{fw fro. fJe Gki ub fco e? B fco.
1H
F[ o {
(@r'cB?#),
Sz d
sd'I d?Is oki B (:[ZX dk) ;kok ;ki ;ikfJnk ns x'V ~ nkg nr
tXkT[Id
j'J
sd'I
ukwo` eh:'. T[sko j;fs s dh:'. 21.

ukwo
dth
d[ork
(d
B
;kjfwD
bbekok
gj[zu
wko
(BK d ;?Bkgsh ~) xkfJb
e
eo
e)
T[;
XB[F-pkD
~
(jZE
wkoBk
ftu)
ukfjnk.20.
b?
fdZsk s jkEh s'I jmK ;[N
fbnk
ns
fdZsk.21.
133
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
133
sd'I
sp? pho e'gz fpVkbkS Bkwz. ;i ;;sq dj` ub' i[X Xkwz.
f;o` f;zx e nkfB xk:` gqjko`. pbh f;zx ;' jkE ;' wkfo vko`. 22.
ufosq- 2
fpVkbkS
BK
tkbk
;{otho
e'qfXs
j'fJnk
ns
Foho
T[s
F;sq
;ik e :[ZX-G{wh ~ ub fgnk. (d?Is B) Fo d f;o T[s ;N wko e (T[;

~)
xkfJb
eo
fdZsk,
go
pbtkB
Fo
T[;
gzi
(jZE)
Bkb
jh
wko
e nkfJnk.
(T[;
fdZsk.22.
fpVkbkS wko ;[ fgzrkS XkJ. dq[rk ;kw[j p'b pKe ;[BkJ.
eoh nfGq i:' roi e? pkD poyz. wjk ;{o phoz Go i[X joyz. 23.
fpVkbkS
B)
d wko ikD
s fgzrkS
d[ork d ;kjwD gj[zu
roi
pkDK
dh
poyk
(BK dk d?Is)
e ftnzr
ehsh.
Go p'b
(T[j)
wjkB
Gi
;[DkJ ns pdb
;{opho
:[ZX
(nGq)
ftu
tKr
nkBzfds
j'
frnk.23.
sp? dthnz gkfD pkD` ;`Gko`. jfB:' d[;N e xkfJ ;h;` wMko`.
frfo:' M{fw G{wz rJ gqkD S[N`. wB' wo e' ;kst" f;qzr N[N`. 24.
sd'I
jZE
ftu
pkD
xkfJb
eo
fdZsk.
T[j
G[nkNDh
d)
gqkD
fBeb
rJ.
(fJzi
gqshs
u'N h
N[N
rJh
;zGkb
yk
bJ
ns
Xosh
d[FN
T[s
j' fojk ;h)
f;o
fvr
fgnk
wkB' ;[wo
gops
ftu
wko
ns
(T[;
dh ;ZsthI
j't . 24.
(id'I) dth d wko fgzrkS (fij) :'X fvr, sd'I j'o :'X F;sq T[bQko
fro? pho fgzrkS dph ;zxko. ub nT[o[ pho` jfEnko` T[xko.

sp? o'f; d/fp:` ;o'xz ubkJ. fpBk gqkB e i[X wX` frokJ. 25.
dth
e (:[ZX-G{wh tb) ub gJ. sd'I dth B eq'XtkB j' e pj[s ;ko sho (;oUx)
ubkJ
(ns
;{ophoK
~)
gqkDK
s'I
;yDk
eo
:[ZX-G{wh
ftu
fvrk
fdZsk.25.
u"gJh
i i ;sq[ ;kw[j nkJ. ;p? dtsk wkfo frokJ.

;?Bk ;eb ip? jfB vkoh. nk;[o; e'gk njzekoh. 26.
u"gJh
fijV fijV t?oh (d?Is) ;kjwD nkJ, (T[BQK) ;kfonK ~ dth B wko
;[fNnk.
pkj? fB;zr. T[&&m MV`r.

s[ g e sVke. T[ m s eVke. 30.
wko
sd
GtkBh
nkg
(@gyohnk#)
j'Jh,
pkDK
Bkb
fi;
ftu'I
d[ork
d)
:[ Z X
wko
nkg
fdZsh
ehsk
rJh,
ns
(sd'I)
u[ D
jze koh
u[ D
fdZsk.
(dth
d)
ekbek
dth
fBebh.27.
w;se
e
s'I
d?Is-oki
etu-XkohnK
eq'X
dh
nrBh
nrBh
fBeb
wX[ G ko Sz d
(dth
wZE
s'I
fBebh
(ekbek)
wz{j
ftu'I
ojh ;h. (T[; B) jkEhnK d ;tkoK ~ wko fdZsk ns x'fVnK d ;[nkwhnK

~
(x'fVnK
tko
(:[ZX
S[ N ` s pkD. Mwes feq g kD.

;Kr` gqjko. ybs Xwko. 29.
;?B k
frnk.26.
w[ f y pws i[ n kb. fBe;h egkfb.

wko ri;. S[N j?J;. 28.
(t?oh)
j'
gqr N
wX[ G ko Sz d
;koh
eq'f Xs
nkg i[X sp ehnk GtkBh. u[fB u[fB jB? gyohnk pkBh.

eq'X i[nkb w;se s fpr;h. sks nkg ekfbek fBe;h. 27.
id'I
(@nk;[o ; #)
s'I)
ftu)
j'
oj
(d?Is)
pkD
;B,
fB;zr
c[bMVhnK
gqrN
;h
(r'bhnK
ns
ftS'V
fdZsk
ub
(wkB'
j'
j[zdhnK
toQB
e
;B.
Bkb)
(noEks
oj
;B,
;{ow)
(F;sq)
pzd{eK
Xwkb
ubk
s'I
ekV-ekV
wko
fdZsk).28.
sbtkoK
uwe
(Bku)
gk
oj
;B.
sV-sV
(dh
X[B)
ojhnK
oj
(T[BQK
dh
jB.
d
(nktk})
T[m
pofSnK
j'D.29.
ojh
tiD
Bkb)
fbeb
ojh
j?.30.
134
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
poez s wkfJ. GGez s xkfJ.

i[M i[nkD. Bu feekD. 31.
o{ n kwb
Sz d
XkJh:' n;[oAdq sfj fBi e'g Ug pYkfJ.

;zr b? us[ozr ;?Bk ;[X
;;sq BukfJ.
dfp ;;sq br? fro? ofD o[fM i[fM i[nkD.

ghboki fco ej{` oD ;[S S[S feekD. 32.
fojk
o{ n kwb
sr[ sho s[czr spo e[j[epkB nBzs.

pfX pfX fro? pofSB ;{o ;'Gktzs. 33.
S[dq whB S[o[Xqek no[ uow eSg nBzs.

Beq peq ;[ pow ;'fGs ;q'D Bho d[ozs. 34.
gJ
(S{S)
bkfd bkfd wB' ub XB Xho pho ;bki.

w'b[ phu fco? u[eks dbkb ys yszr.
rkfj rkfj fco ctifB Mkfo fdop fByzr.35.
okik
e'qf Xs
j'
nkgDh
Fesh
tXkT[Idk
j'f Jnk
oD
fco
ftu
oj
fes
ri-oki
ns
fes
;[zdo
x'V
(;tkoK
x[zwk
fvr
s'I)
ftS[zB
;B.32.
ns fes pofSnK Bkb
(:[ZX-G{wh
ftu)
tvhnK
ftzBQ j'J ;{opho
tvhnK
frXK
T[v
fvr j'J F'Gk gk
ojhnK
;B
ns
e[Zs
j[zd ;B). S'NhnK S[ohnK fBZehnK wZShnK fijhnK ;B ns nBzs YkbK eZS{nK
tKr ;B. etu (@pow#) fGnkBe wrowZS tor ;'G oj ;B ns bj{
gkDh
dh
Bdh
;wkB
;h.34.
Bt I (B" i tkB) ;{ o w p V hnK fij ;B ns oEh-wjkoEh ijk} ;B,

wkB' ;{ow bki oyd j'J Xhoi d XB ~ bd bd e ik oj j'D. :[ZXG{wh ftu sho dbkbK tKr w[b u[e kT[D bJh x[zw oj ;B. \"iK (:[ZX-G{wh
ftu) soeFK s'I (shoK-o{gh) XB ~ u[ek e fJXo T[Xo d"VhnK fco ojhnK
;B.35.
fes
oj
j'J
BjhI
;B).
F;sq
(FohoK
oD-G{wh
Bkb'I)
ftu
eN
fes
;B. fes f;o wz{j ns

;B). ;ko t?oh bV bV
j'J
nzr
Ykb,
fvr
etu
gJ
ns
;B,
fes
fes
pj[ozrh
n;sq-F;sq
p;sq
gJ
F'G
fes Mzv-MzvhnK N[N-c[N ty ty j'J (fvr

e fvr gJ ;B ns e'Jh fJe th pfunk
;h.36.
T[;
e'g e? wfjy; dkB' XkJh:' fsj ekb.
1H @:[X#
fBeb
s frdV p'b (@fceozs#) oj ;B. (fvr j'J) w;s jkEh gZyK tkb gopsK
(tor brd ;B ns T[BQK T[s p?m) eK B'ehbh dG (@o;kb#) (fij gqshs
w[zv s[zv X[ik gskek N{e Nke noe.
i'fs i'fs fpy? fwbh si pqjwo`fXq T[skb. 37.
;B.
T[E
(gJ
ekb gkfD feqgkD b? fsj wkfo:' ssekb.
d?Is
(fyzv) gJ ;B
oj ;B.33.
uow pow ;[Gz ej{` oD` ;;sq o[ n;sq.
n;sq ;;sq ;zGko ;{o' o{g e? fpeokb.
x'V ns fes n;sq-F;sqK Bkb ;i ;odko ns ;tko (fvr gJ ;B)

(fes) sbtkoK, sho, pzd{eK, e[jkV, (;hNh dh nktk} eYD tkb) e[j[e pkD
nzr Gzr fro ej{` pj[ ozr o`frs p;sq.
i{M i{M go ;p? nfo pkfu:' Bjh Je. 36.
eo
(:[ZX-G{wh ftu fes) p;sq, u"oK ns jkEhnK d M[zv ns nBe ;qFm
nEkj
Bt ;{o Btek ; oEh nfs oEh ikB[ ijki.
}ywK (ftu'I bj{) px-px

x'V Bu oj ;B.31.
Sz d
sd'I
frqX fpqX T[v sjk fceozs ;[nkB f;qzrkb.

ws d`fs ;gS gp? eze pze o;kb.
134
us[ozrDh ;?Bk ~ Bkb b? e (nr tfXnk fi; d ;?fBe) jfEnkoK ~

oj ;B. (T[j ;?fBe) dth d F;sq brD Bkb oD ftu i{Md j'J
uho ukwo g[zi e[zio pki oki nBe.

;;sq n;sq ;[G ej{` ;odko ;[nko nBe.
dth wksk bbekodh ;h,

;h. ;{ow bV oj ;B,
ufosq- 2
tb
eq'XtkB
j'
wfjyk;[o
d?Is
Xktk
ehsk.
T[;
n;sq-
XkoB eo e fGnkBe o{g pDk fbnk. ekbh dth B jZE ftu feqgkB
b? e T[; ~ s[ozs wko fdZsk. (d?Is

ozfXq#) SZv e Ssh Bkb gow i'fs
dh) i'fs T[; d d;w-d[nko

ftu ftbhB j' rJh.37.
(@pqjw-
135
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzv h
135
d'jok
wfjyk;[o
wfjyk;[o ej wko efo gqc[bs Gh ir wkfJ.

sk fdB s wfjy pb? d/s irs ;[y gkfJ. 38.
ufosq- 2
bJh
irs
wko
ftu
M'N
dth
pj[s
gq;zB
dh
pbh
fdZsh
ikD
j'Jh.
T[;
fdB
s'I
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq wfjyk;[o pXj

gqEw fXnkfJ ;zg{oBzw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 1.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d uzvh ufosq gq;zr d @wfjyk;[o-pX# BK

d gfjb nfXnkfJ dh ;[G ;wkgsh.1.
nE X{wB?B i[X eEB 1
j[D X{wq B?B d :[ZX dk eEB
e[ b e
Sz d
e[ b e
Sz d
GJh pXkJh. ;G ;[ydkJh. 1. 39.
tkbh
sd'I dth riD brh. brksko tki

tiD
tXkJh j'D brh.39. X"I; tiD br ns
d[zdG pki. ;G ;[o rki.
(;G
dth
d t ;[ sp rkih:. nBjd pkih:.
eos pvkJh. ;[wB pqykJh. 2. 40.

ehBh pj[ nouk. i; X[fB uouk.
gkfJB bkr. ;G d[y Gkr. 3. 41.
rkJ i? eoyk. g[jgfB poyk.
;h; fBtkJ. ;G ;[y gkJ. 4. 42.
d'jok
b'g u`fvek i{ GJh d? dtB e' oki[.

pj[o ;[zG B?;[zG d[n? d?s pV f;oski. 5. 43.
u"gJh
;[zG fB;[zG uV b? e? db. nfo nBe ihs fiB 2 ifb Efb.

dt oki e' oki fSBktk. ;f; w[eN wfB GN gmktk. 6. 44.
ShB b:' nbe; Gzvkok. d; d; e ihfs fBqgkok.
ijk sjk eo d?s gmkJ. d; fpd; ihs fco nkJ. 7. 45.
d'jok
(T[BQK
Boki
Sz d
c[bK
dh
dth
dh)
poyk
eod
pj[s
g{ik
j'J
ehsh
gqkgsh
br. ;G ~ y[Fh dD
;ko dts riD br.
tfvnkJh
ns
eoB
:F-rkB
br.40.
ehsk.
(dth
d)
g?ohI brl (cb;o{g T[BQK d) ;ko d[y d{o j' rJ.41. fis d Szd (eoyk)
rkT[D br ns c[bK dh poyk eoB br. (T[BQK B dth nr) ;h; M[ekJ
(ns
nfijk
eoe)
;G
soQK
;[y
gqkgs
ehs.42.
d'jok
dtfsnK ~ oki d e uzfvek ih b'g j' rJh.

d?Is fFo'wDh (pD e) }'o geV rJ.43.
d'
fco
F[zG-fBF[zG
BK
u"gJh
F[zG ns fBF[zG \"i b? e uVQ gJ fiBQK B ib ns Eb d nBeK

t?ohnK ~ fis fbnk. fiBQK B
FFBkr B f;o dh wDh GNk
(fiBQK
oki fis
e gos
B)
e[po
bJ. (T[BQK
nkJ . 45.
(@nbe;#)
B)
fJzdo dk oki
ti'I Gih.44.
dk
]}kBk
fiE feE d?IsK
y'j
y'j
fbnk
fbnk
Gfink
(ns
ns
fiBQK
d;-d;KsoK
~)
d
i' d;K-ftd;K
fis
ftuko
(nkfyo)
d'jok
dt ;p? sqk;fs GJ wB w' eh:' fpuko.

;oB GtkBh eh ;p? Gkfi go fBoXko. 8. 46.
T[s)
;[y
brh.38.
;kfonK
;ko
fBnk;o
Boki
dtfsnK
j'
B
Gi
G?-Ghs
e
dth
j'
dh
FoB
wB
ftu
ftu
ik
gJ.46.
ehsk.
ftFF
o{g
ftu
bfis
Sz d
;[ sqk; dt Gkihnz. p;y bki bkihnz.
dts
vo
Bkb
Gi
oj
;B.
j'
oj
;B.
fpf;y ekowz e;?. ;[ dt b'e w' p;?. 9. 47.
}fjohb shoK (@fpf;y#) ns ewkBK (@ekowz#) ~ e; j'fJnK dth d b'e ftu
sp? gqe'g d/fp j[n?. ubh ;[ ;;sq n;sq b?.
ik t; ;B.47. sd'I dth pj[s e'qXtkB j'Jh ns n;sq-F;sq b? e (:[ZX

bJh) ub gJh. y[Fh Bkb wfdok (@gkfB#) ~ gh e ns jZE ftu feqgkB
;[ w[d gkfB gkB e?. rih feqgkB gkfB b?. 10. 48.
b?
1H @poBB# 2H @iB#
roih.48.
136
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
;kfjp
Sz d
uzv h
o;ktb
dtfsnK
dh
;[D
F;sqK ~
soQK Bkb)
eo' Bd Bkd`. wjk wd wkd`.
tkb ;B.49. (dth B j[ew

pj[s wd-w;s eo dD tkbk
gk;
F[G
rZb
;[Gz ;;sq Xko. ;G gkg Nko. 11. 49.
;[ f DnK
dth
XkoB
eo
Fo
T[s
;tko
fbnk i' ;G
j'
rJh.
(T[;
soQK d gkgK ~
jo
fwNkT[D
d e) tv BrkfonK s'I Bkd eotkfJnk i'

;h. (T[; tb) ;zyK dk F'o j'fJnk i' u"jK
frnk.50.
T[Xo'I pj[s tvh ;?Bk b? e d?Is nr tX. T[j bkb nZyK Bkb wz{j'I
T[s d?s XkJ. pvh ;?B fbnkJ.

w[yz oes B?D`. pe pè p?D`. 13. 51.
u[GtI
ut` uko Y{e. w[yz wko[ e{e.
wz{j'I wko'-wko' p'bD br. T[BQK B jZE ftu sho, sbtkoK ns S[ohnK bJhnK
j' J hnK ;B.52.
bJ pkD gkD`. ;[ eksh feqgkD`. 14. 52.

wz&v wX i`r`. gqjko` ys`r`.
eoT[sh eNko`. T[mh ;;sq Mko`. 15. 53.
wjk pho YkJ. ;o'xz ubkJ.
eo? pkfo p?oh. fco i:' r`r?oh. 16. 54.
T_fXs 1 ;Nk:` T[s? f;zx Xk:'. fJs ;`y b? jkfE dth pik:'.
g[oh uT[dj{`:` ofj:' Bkd g{o`. uwfe:' w[yz i[X e wfX B{o`. 17. 55.
p'b
sp? X{wq B?D` wfu:' ;;sq Xkoh. bJ ;zr i'Xk pv pho Gkoh.
b:' pfV gp` eh:' Bkd T[&&u`. ;[D roGDhnkfB e roG w[u`. 18. 56.
pbtkB
shposk
Bkb)
Sz d
fi;? pkD wko:'. fs;? wkfo vko:'. fis? f;zx Xk:'. fss? ;?B xk:'. 21. 59.
fis? xkfJ vkb. fss? xkfo xkb. ;w[fj ;sq[ nk:'. ;[ ikB B gk:'. 22. 60.
s'I
(c"iK)
BV
j'JhnK
ns
(;{opho)
nr tX.
Bkb) tko
fcodk
j? . 54.
T[Xo tkbK d r[S tkbh gz{S T[Zuh eo e Fo nr tfXnk. fJXo

dth B jZE ftu ;zy b? e tikfJnk. (fi; dh) X[Bh u"dK b'eK ftu rz{iD
(ns
dth
d)
w[y
ftubk
B{o
:[ZX-G{wh
ftu
uweD
brk.55.
sd'I X{wq B?D F;sq Xko e (:[ZX bJh) nr tfXnk. (T[; B) nkgD
Bkb tZv :'X bJ j'J ;B. (T[; B) gops ~ xok gk e T[Zuk Bkd ehsk
~
;[D
dth
(B
roGtsh
ezBK
Bkb
fJ;sohnK
Bkd
;[D
d
e)
roG-gks
pj[s
e'qXtkB
j'
iKd
j'Jh
;B.56.
ns
f;o
T[s
(b'j dk) N'g oy e Ykb ns etu ;ik fbnk. (T[j) Fo T[s ;tko j'
rJh ns T[Zuk Bkd ehsk (fi; ~) ;[D e tv tv okyFK dh j?IeV BFN
rJh.57.
dth pj[s eq'XtkB j' e ;?Bk ftu X; rJh ns T[E ;ihb :'fXnK
~ nX'-nX tY fdZsk. fi; T[s (th dth B) Gi e fsqF{b iK ;?jZEh ubkJh,
T[;
o;ktb
gkf;nK
pj[s nfXe sho ubkT[D br. t?oh T[s (fJ;

eod ;B fitI ib-G"ok (@rzr?oh#) (ib ftu s}h
j'
fi;? XkfJ e? ;{b ;?Eh gqjkfo:'. fsB cfo gkD` B pkD` ;`Gkfo:'. 20. 58.
u"jK
wjk
soQK
;[fD:' Bkd ;qtD` eh:' dft e'gz. ;i uow powz Xo ;hf; N'gz.
wjk e'fg dth X;h ;?B wX`. eo pho pè sjk nX[ nX`.
br.51.
i[N rJ, shoK dh poyk eoB br. sbtkoK

F;sqK (d tiD Bkb) c[bMVhnK T[mD brhnK.53.
fi;
GJh f;zx ;[nko` eh:' Bkd T[&&u`. ;[B dhj dkBtkB e wkB w[u`. 19. 57.
p'bD
(T[j ) izr ftu

(@eoT[sh#), eNkoK nkfd
brh
1 H@e o ' X s #
136
Sz d
;[Bh dt pkBh. uVh f;zx okBh.
G:' ;`y ;'o`. ;[fD:' uko Uo`. 12. 50.
ufosq- 2
o;ktb
fco
jZE
ftu
pkD
cfVnk.58.
Sz d
fi;
~ th (dth B) pkD wkfonk, T[; ~ wko ;[fNnk. fiXo tb
Fo iKdk j?, T[Xo jh \"i BFN j' iKdh j?.59. fisB th (d?Is) wko rJ,
T[sfBnK ~ jh (gopsK dhnK) dokVK ftu ;[N fdZsk (nEtk p?ez[m tkb
xo ftu Gi fdZsk). fisB th t?oh ;kjwD nkJ, T[j gos B ;e.60.
137
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
fis i[M o[M. fss nzs i[M. fiB? ;;sq xkb. fss wko vkb. 23. 61.
sp? wks ekbh. sgh si i[tkbh. fi;? xkt vkfo:'. ;[ ;[orz f;Xkfo:'. 24. 62.
th
xoh nX wX`. jfB:' ;?B ;[X`. jfB:' X{wq B?D`. ;[fB:' dt r?D`. 25. 63.
wksk
d'jok
137
fisB th :[ZX ftu br, T[j ;ko nzs ftu wko rJ. fisfBnK B
F;sq cV j'J ;B, T[sfBnK ~ jh (dth B) wko fdZsk.61. sd'I ekbh
nrBh
si
tKr
sg
T[mh.
fi;
(T[;
B)
xkfJb
d?IsK
dh
\"i
(@fpo{EfB#)
Gi
efjD brh fe) ekbh B X{wq B?D

j' e Gi nkJh j?.64.
e
~
(nkgD)
wko
oki
e'b
rJh
nE uzv w[zv i[X eEBz
j[D uzv ns w[zv d :[ZX dk eEB

fJ;
d?IsK
wko
gVQ
iK
d[ork
;[Drk,
nkgD
T[;
fBtk;
d xo
ftu
ubh
rJh.
i'
foZXhnK-f;ZXhnK
dh
u"gJh
(;[zG
B)
id'I
X{wqB?D
wko
ikD
pko
;[fDnk
sK
oki
uzv
ns
w[zv ~ (:[ZX bJh) p[bkfJnk. (T[BQK dk) pj[s soQK Bkb ;BwkB eoe x'fVnK,
jkEhnK ns nBe soQK d oEK Bkb ;[;fis ehsk.66.
fgqEw fBofy dphnfj i nkJ. s Xtbk frfo Ufo gmkJ.

fsB eh sfBe GBe ;[fB gkJh. fBf;oh ;;sq n;sq b? wkJh. 3. 67.
soQK
(ftnesh) fJ; eEk ~

g qk g s h j 't r h . 6 5 .
X{wqB?D ip ;[D ;zxko. uzv w[zv sp G{fg jeko.

pj[ fpfX eo gmJ ;BwkBk. j? r? gfs dhJ oE BkBk. 2. 66.
ik
d'jok
fJj fpX d?s ;zxko eo Xtbk ubh ntk;.
u"gJh
(ns
fdZsk j? ns (;kvh) ;?Bk fBok;
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d uzvh-ufosq gq;zr d @X{wqB?D pX#

BK tkb d{i nfXnkfJ dh ;[G ;wkgsh.2.
i' :j eEk gV? ;[B? fofX f;fX frqfj sk;. 1. 65.
T[j
d'jok
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe u`vh ufosq X{wqB?B pXs

d[shnk fXnkfJ ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 2.
d'jok
ehsk,
;[n or f;Xko frnk.62. (d?IsK dh) ;koh ;??Bk ~ nZXh xVh ftu wko fdZsk.
X{wq B?D ~ wko fdZsk. (fJj rZb) dtfsnK B nkekF ftu ;[Dh.63.
Gih fpo{EfB dkBth rJh G{g e gk;.

X{wqB?D ekbh jfB:' Gih:' ;?B fBok;. 26. 64.
ufosq- 2
pko
fGDe
fijV gfjbK dth ~ ty nkJ ;B, T[BQK ~ e?bkF gops tb (;fEsh

ikDekoh jk;b eoB bJh) Gfink. T[BQK d (nkT[D dh) wkVh fiBh
dth
ezBK
ftu
gJh
sK
T[j
n;sq-F;sq
;i-Xi
:[ZX-G{wh
b?
(:[ZX
bJh)
ub
gJ.
(eJhnK
fBeb
gJh.67.
o{ n kb
Sz d
o{ n kb
;kfi ;kfi ub sjk ofD okS;Idq nBe.
Sz d
nBe
okyF
;?Bkgsh
bJh
d)
noX w[zfvs w[zfvse iNk Xo ;[ noe.
g{o ns (eJhnK d) nZX f;o w[zB j'J ;B ns eJhnK B iZNK XkoB ehshnK
e'fg Ugz d? ;p? efo ;;sq n;sq BukfJ.
j'JhnK ;B. T[j ;ko e'qXtkB j' e n;sq-F;sq jZEK ftu Buk oj ;B ns
d"V d"V e fsyhnK sbtkoK ~ ezpk ezpk e tko eo oj ;B.68.
XkfJ XkfJ eo? gqjkoB fsS sr ezgkfJ. 4. 68.

;;sq n;sq br fis ;p c{b wkb j[n? rJ.
e'g Ug fpb'fe nfsG[s dkBtz fp;w? GJ.
dT[o dT[o nBe nk:[X cfo cfo gqjkojh.
i{fM i{fM fro? noe ;[ wko wko g[ekojh. 5. 69.
fisB th n;sq-F;sq (dth ~) br, T[j ;G c[ZbK dh wkbk pD rJ.

e'qXtkB j'J dkBt (fJ;) nihp (e"se) ~ ty e j?okB j' rJ. (T[j) d"V
d"V
bV
e nBe F;sqK
bV e fvrd
Bkb
j'J
pko pko gqjko eo

wko'-wko' g[eko oj
oj ;B.
;B.69.
(T[BQK
ftu'I
e'Jh)
138
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
ufosq- 2
138
ofb ofb ub jJIdqB gfb gfb riIdq.

Mfb Mfb nBzs nk:[X jfb jfb fogIdq.
x'V-uVQ ;?Bk-BkfJe (x'fVnK ~) nr tXk-tXk e ub oj ;B

jkEh-uVQ ;?Bkgsh (jkEhnK ~) nr ~ mbQ oj ;B. nBzs F;sqK (dh
ns
wko
rkfj rkfj fco ctiB pkfj pkfj yszr.
~)
ns
nzr Gzr fro ej{` ofD ozr ;{o T[szr. 6. 70.
x'V-uVQ) \"iK ~ rkj rkj e jZEk Bkb sho ubkTI[d ;B. eJh ;qFm ;{ow
nzr eNtk e oD-G{wh ftu fvr gJ ;B.70.
Mkfo Mkfo fco ;o'sw vkfo Mkfo feqgkB.
T[sw fe;w d shoK Bkb (t?oh ;?fBeK ~) MkVd fcod ;B, fes
feqgkBK Bkb (fJe d{i ~) MkV e ;[N oj ;B. (oD-G{wh d fdqF dk o{ge
;?b ; ofD g[zi e[zio ;{o ;h; pykB.

peq Beq G[ik ;[ ;'fGs ueq ; oE ueq.
e; gkf; f;pkb ;'js n;E u{o ;oeq. 7. 71.
jB.
wko wko g[eko e? jEhnko jkfE ;zGko.

XkfJ XkfJ go fB;ku pkfJ ;zy ngko. 8. 72.
;zy r':wz rih:` no[ ;ih:` fog[oki.
Gkfi Gkfi ub fes sfi bki pho fBbki.
Ghw G/oh G[èhnz no[ X[èhnz ;[ fB;kD.
rkfj rkfj fco ctiB pkfj pkfj rdkD. 9. 73.
j'J
t?ohnK
;?Bkgsh
jZb
jZbk
p'bd
d[n kok toDB eofdnK eth fbydk j? fe) oD ftu

jB ns ;{ofwnK d f;o gZEo jB. ftzrhnK pKjtK
d
;fi ;fi ub jfEnkoB rfi rfi riIdq.

pfi pfi ;pi pkiB Gfi Gfi jJIdq.
Mbd
r'bkeko
jZvhnK
gjhJ
dk
eS{J
u{ok
;'G
jh
oj
os
jB.
e;
ns
czX
;B.
(T[j
jkEhnK dk M[zv gops

wrowZS jB ns oZEK
ekJh
fij
jkEhnK T[s ;tko ;?Bkgsh jfEnkoK ~ ;ik ;ik e ri ti e ub
tikT[Id
j'J
Gi
Gi
gqjko
eod
jB.72.
;zy ns oD-f;zx (@r':wz#) roi oj jB s t?ohnK d oki ;i oj

jB. fesB tho-:'Xk bki Sv e fBobZi j'J Gi fcod jB. tZvhnK GohnK
ti ojhnK jB ns X"I; X[Ze X[Ze eo oj jB. (tho ;?fBe) \"iK ~ rkjT[Id
fcod jB ns (nkgDhnK) rdktK ~ ubkT[Id fcod jB.73.
tho :'X (:[ZX eoB bJh) rkB pzBQd jB ns ngZSoktK (T[BQK d)
ftu sb M;dhnK jB. j{oK-gohnK T[BQK d f;oK ftu c[bb gk gk
f;o
e{fd e{fd go sjk s Mkfr Mkfr ;[ sho. 10. 74.
~) b? ik ojhnK jB ns T[j tho-:'X ftwkBK ftu'I pko pko

e g?Id jB ns shoK ~ Mkr Mkr (e nr tXd jB).74.
e T[BQK ~ u[D u[D e todhnK jB. (T[BQK ~) ftwkBK ftu fpmk e (;[n or
jkfe jkfe bo sjk ofD ohfM ohfM GNIdq.
XkfJ XkfJ ;zxkohnz fog[ oki pki nBzs.

;q'D eh ;osk T[mh oD wfX o{g d[ozs.
pkD nT[o ewkD ;?jEh ;{b fsS[ e[mko.
uzv w[zv jD d'T{ efo e'g ekfb eqtko. 12. 76.
oj
j?.71.
pho phfB po pozrB vkfo vkfo c[bb.

xkfb xkfb fptkB brh cfo cfo ;[ pho.
ekfN ekfN dJ egkbh pkfN pkfN fd;kB.

vkfN vkfN efo db` ;[o gr[ gp fg;kB. 11. 75.
fdy
oj jB. tkfinK ~ tikT[Id j'J, x'V-uVQ ;?Bkgsh x'fVnK ~ GikJh ik

oj jB. jZEK ftu jfEnko ;zGkb e ns @wko' wko'# g[ekod j'J okyF ;zy
pho ezrB pzXjh no[ nSo? f;o sb[.
ihfs ihfs b:' fiB? eJh pko fJzdq T[gIdq.
jkEh
eJh
e[d
e[d
tho-:'X bbeko e T[E :[ZX ftu ohM ohM e bVd jB fiBQK B

tko fJzdo ns T[gIdo ~ fis fbnk j? (ns nkgD f;o) eN eN
d egkbh (fFt) ~ GN ehs jB (ns T[; B nr'I) d;K fdFktK ftu tzv
fdZs jB. (fJBQK d?Is ;{ofwnK B) dtfsnK d dbK ~ vKN vKN e g?oK Bkb
gops tKr gh; fdZs k j?.75.
G{wh
t?oh Gi Gi e t?oh oki d nBeK x'fVnK ~ ;zxko oj jB. oDftu pj[s fGnkBe o{g tkbh bj{ dh Bdh ub gJh j? (fi; ftu)
pkD, ewkB, ;?jZEh, fsqF{b ns

e'qXtkB j' e sbtko Bkb uzv
fsy e[jkV (o[VQ ik oj jB). ekbh B

ns w[zv d'jK d?IsK ~ wko fdZsk j?.76.
139
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'jok
uzv h
j'o
ekbh B eq'fXs j' e sbtko Bkb

fizBh th (d?Is) ;?Bk ;h, (T[; ~)
j[D oes-phi d :[ZX dk eEB

;'omk
;'omk
id d?Is-oki B fJj rZb ;[Dh fe ekbh B uzv ns w[zv ~ wko fdZsk

(sK) d'jK GoktK B p?m e fJ; soQK ;bkj ehsh.78.
;[Bh G{g fJw rkE uzv w[zv ekbh jB.
j?
p?m Gqks ;' Gqks wzsq eos fJj fpfX GJ. 1. 78.
u"gJh
u"gJh
oesphi sg G{fg p[bk:'. nfws dop[ d sjk gmk:'.

pj[ fpfX dJh fpo{EB ;zrk. j? r? oE g?db us[ozrk. 2. 79.
oesphi d? ufb:' Brkok. dt b'r bT[ ;[Bh g[ekok.
ezgh G{fw rrB EjokBk. dtB i[fs fdtoki vokBk. 3. 80.
Xtbk frfo e ip sN nkfJ. d[zdfG Y'b fwqdzr pikJ.
ip jh ;[Bk e[bkjb ekBk. T[soh ;;sq n;sq b? BkBk. 4. 81.
Sjpo bkfJ poyh:z pkDz. pki oki no[ fro feekD`.
Yfj Yfj go ;[GN f;odkok. iB[ eo eN? fpoS ;zr nkok. 5. 82.
i i ;sq ;kw[j GJ. pj[o ihns frqj e Bjh rJ.
fij go gos GJh sotkok. fJfe fJfe s GJ d' d' ukok. 6. 83.
fMwh si sr` ;[o';` gqjko`. fywh dkfwBh ikD Gkd' wMko`.

T[d Bd Bkdz eVe ewkD`. wfu:' b'j eq'j` nG{s` HG:kD`. 7. 84.
pi Gfo Goh i[Mko MDè. goh e[N e[N` br Xho Xe.

uth uktvh:` Bcho` oDè`. wB' fpuo` pkx pè ppe`. 8. 85.
T[s e'gh:z ;q'Dfpzd` ;[ pho`. gqjko Gbh Gkfs ;' nkfB sho`.
T[s dT[o dth efo:' yr gks`. rfo:' w{oSk j[n? G:' ikB[ xks`. 9. 86.
uzv ns w[zv d'jK ~ wko fdZsk.

fSD Go ftu wko w[ekfJnk.77.
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d uzvh ufosq gq;zr ftu @uzv-w[zv pX#
BK d shi nfXnkfJ dh F[G ;wkgsh.3.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq uzv w[zv pXj

fsqs:' fXnkfJ ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s. 3.
nE oes phoi i[X eEB`
139
d'jok
uzv w[zv wko d'T{ ekbh e'fg eqtkfo.

nT[o fish ;?Bk j[sh fSB w' dJh ;zxko. 13. 77.
ufosq- 2
sd oki B (nkgD e'b) oes-phi ~ p[bkfJnk. pj[s XB d e

T[; ~ Gi fdZsk. T[; ~ pj[s soQK dh ;?Bk (@fpo{EB#) th Bkb fdZsh i'
x'V, jkEh, oE ns g?db uko gqeko dh ;h.79.
oes-phi Brkok tik e ufbnk
;[Dh rJh. Xosh ezp rJh ns nkekF
fJzd o th vo frnk.80.
(fi; dh) nktk} dt b'e se

EoeD br frnk. dtfsnK ;ws
id'I (T[j d?Is) e?bkF gops d BV nkJ (sd'I) X"I;, Y'b ns fwqdzr
tik fdZs. fiT[I jh (dth B) T[BQK dk o"bk ezBK Bkb ;[fDnk (fsT[I jh dth)
nBe soQK d n;sq ns F;sq b? e (gops s'I jmK) T[soh.81.
(T[; B) pkDK dh Sfjpo bk fdZsh (fi; eoe) x'V-;tko ns x'V
fvr gJ. uzr ;{ow ns ;?fBe-BkfJe fvrD br rJ, wkB' (pkYhnK B)
nkfonK Bkb fpqS eN e ;[ZN j'D.82.
fijV fijV t?oh (dth d) ;kjwD nkJ, (T[j) w[V ihT[Id xo ~
B gos. fiBQK T[s (dth dh) sbtko dk tko j' frnk (T[j) fJe fJe
s'I d' d' ns d' d' s'I uko uko (N[eV j' e eN rJ).83.
eq'XtkB j' e s} sbtko dk

Gkd'I (d wjhB) ftu fpibh uwe
ewkBK s'I eVke (dh nktk}) g?dk j'
fGnkBe ns pf w;kb F;sq- ;zx oF
tko eoB Bkb (T[j fJzi) uweh wkB'

ojh j't. X"If;nK s'I rzGho X[Bh ns
ojh j?. (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) g{o eq'X Bkb
wfunk j'f Jnk j?. 84.
(:[ZX ftu) Go ns GohnK ti ojhnK jB ns tho-:'X (F;sqK ~)

SDeK oj jB. eoe[N wZuh j'Jh j? ns XhoitkB (:'fXnK ~ th) XZe ti
oj jB. fJbK p'b ojhnK jB ns s{shnK ti ojhnK jB wkB' fGnkBe
(pze) Fo Gped j'J ftuo oj j'D.85.
fJXo'I ;{opho oesphi eq'fXs j' e nkfJnk ns shoK dk uzrh soQK
jwbk eo fdZsk. T[Xo'I dth B Gi e sbtko dk tko ehsk fe (d?Is)
w{ofSs j' e fvr fgnk, wkB' wo frnk j't.86.
140
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
S[Nh w{oSBk:` wjkpho rfi:'. xoh uko bT[ ;ko ;' ;ko pfi:'.
br pkD ;q'D` frfo:' G{fw i[X. T[m pho ss ehJ Bkd eq[X`. 10. 87.
uzv h
sK wjktho (d?Is) rZfink ns uko

pkD brD Bkb :[ZX-G{wh (ftu oes-
phi
dk
jh
eq ' X
Bkb
G:' uko ;? e'; bT[ pho ys`. fpdko go/ pho fpqzdq` fpus`. 12. 89.
o;kbt
Sz d
uj{` Uo Y{e. w[yz wko[ e{e.

M`vk rv rkY. wu o'; pkY. 13. 90.
Go pho joyz. eoh pkD poyz.
fisBk)
bj{
fvfrnk
bbekoB
br
T[sB
(j'o)
tho-:'Xk
g?dk
j'
rJ
ns
rJ . 87.
fisB tho-:'X (T[; tb bj{ dhnK pz{dK s'I) g?dk j'J, T[sB jh ekbh
B wko fdZs. (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) fes YkbK, etu ns fes eN j'J Foho
gJ j'J ;B. :[ZX-G{wh ftu fisBhnK th bj{ dhnK p{zdK fvrdhnK ;B, T[sB
jh
goh e[N e[N` o[b sS w[S`. ej{` w[zv s[`v` ej{` wk;[ w[S`.
140
id'I (T[; dh) w{oSBk N[Nh

xVhnK se b'j Bkb b'jk yVfenk.
T[m pho is fss ekb e{N. go uow powz ej[` rks N{N.
fish G{fw wX` goh ;q'D Xko`. ir ;{o ss ehJ wko wko`. 11. 88.
ufosq- 2
(T[BQK
ftu'I
j'o
oesphi)
;{ow
g?dk
j'
wko'-wko'
g[ekod
;B.88.
y{p wko-e[N j'Jh j?, (;{otho) N'N N'N j' e fvr gJ jB. fes f;o,
fes wz{j ns fes wk; d b'EV o[b oj jB. uko ;" e'jK se :[ZX-G{wh
g;o rJh j? (fi;
jB.89.
o;ktb
pj[s
;ko ;{ow nus
(@fpdko#)
ns p;[os
gJ
Sz d
(tho
gZeh
ftu)
soQK
:'X)
Mzv
u"jK
rv
gkf;nK
j'J
s'I
jB.
Y[e
eq'X
oj
tXk
jB.
wz{j'I
(:[ZX
wko'-wko'
ftu)
e{ed
rfj-ru
jB.
jB.90.
ut` uko Y[e. gS nkj[ o[e. 14. 91.
;{opho y[Fh Bkb Go j'J jB ns shoK dh poyk eod jB. u"jK

(gkf;nK s'I) uko gqeko dh ;?Bk Y[e ojh j? ns (nkgD nkgD) gZyK ftu
goh ;;sq Mko`. ubh ;q'D Xko`.
jh
T[m pho wkBh. Xo pkB jkBh. 15. 92.

wjk o'f; ri. s[oh Bkd pi.
GJ o'; Gkoh. wu SsqXkoh. 16. 93.
fro nzr G`r`. dt` ikB[ d`r`.

eVèko S[N. MDeko T[m. 18. 95.
o;` o[dq oku. T[G? i[X wku.

eo? pkD nouk. XB[o pd uouk. 20. 97.
wu pho pho`. T[mh Mko sho`.
rb' rv c'o?. Bjh B?B w'o?. 21. 98.
j?.91.
F;sqK dh (y{p) MkV gJh, (cb;o{g) bj{ dh Bdh tr ubh. nfGwkBh

T[m
yV's jB
(fiBQK B nkgD) jZE
pkDK T[s Xo j'J jB.92.
(T[j) pj[s eq'X Bkb rZi oj jB. s[ohnK ns X"I; ti oj jB.

nfs-nfXe eq'XtkB j' e (tZv) SsqXkoh (:[ZX-ekoi ftu) wrB jB.93.
bbeko
bbekok
wkfonk
fcodh j?. e'qX g{ote b'j

j'J ;'G oj jB.94.
oj
eNk eN pkj. T[G? ihs ukj?.

wjk wd wks. sg si sks. 19. 96.
j'Jh
tho-;?fBe
je` jke pih. fco? ;?D Gih.

gfo:' b'j eq'j`. Se ;{o ;'j`. 17. 94.
o[eh
N[N j'J
j'D. ekV
eNkeN
fis
Bkb
dh
Bkb
ik
fojk
j?,
b'jk
yVe
fojk
;?Bk
(:[ZX-G{wh
j?.
:'X
ftu)
(:[ZX
ftu)
Gih
ws
nzr fvr gJ (fJzi) brd jB, wkB' nzrko dr dr eo

ekV eod sho S[Nd jB ns MDeko g?dk j[zdh j?.95.
(F;sq)
ub
d ukjtkB (pD
pj[s sg j'J
oj
jB
j'J) jB.
jB.96.
ns
(T[j)
d'jK
gkf;nK
pj[s
s'I
wd-w;s
(tho-:'X
jB
ns
nkgDh)
nkgD
si
d'jK gkf;nK s'I o"do o; ftu ou j'J :[ZX eo oj jB. (T[j) pkDK
GNk uVQk oj jB ns XB[o-td dh uouk j' ojh j?.97.
;{ow
brh j'Jh
jB.98.
thosk
j?.
(dk
ueq-ft:{j
gqdoFB
~
eoB
s'Vd
ftu)
jB
w;s
(ns
T[;
jB
ns
tZb'I)
pkDK
nZy
dh
MVh
w'Vd
BjhI
141
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;w[j ;;sq poy. wfjy[nk;[ eoy.

eo? sho wko`. pj? b'j Xko`. 22. 99.
Bdh ;'qD g{o`. fcoh r?D j{o`.
ri? r?fD ekbh. j;h ygokbh. 23. 100.
ej{` pki wko. ej{` ;{o Gko.
ej{` uow N{N?. fco ri c{N?. 24. 101.
ej{` pow pX. ej{z uow Sd.
uzv h
;kjwD j' e F;sq ubkT[Id

uVQkT[Id jB. shoK dh wko eod
bj{ Bkb
nk;wkB
by pho ys`. Bu G{s gqs`. 26. 103.

Bu wk; jkoh. j; p:'wukoh.
N[NhnK
T[m fSS fJS`. ub sho fsS`. 28. 105.

rD` rKXqp:`. uo` ukoD;`.
j; f;X f;X`. wu pho eq[X`. 29. 106.
vek ve vke?. jek je jke?.
Gek G[ze Goh. vwe vke voh. 30. 107.
wjk pho rki. Bt` Bkd pki.
Xok r'w ri. dq[rk d?s pi. 31. 108.
fpi? Sz d
x'V
fes
(eN
Bdh
rZi
gJhnK
jkEh
Go
ojh
j?
w'J
jB
etu
gJ
rJh
ns
ftzBQ
jB)
j?,
ns
gJ
jB
jB
jB,
fes
fes
xkfJb
(gJ
ns
jB),
fes
ns XB[FK (@wfjy[n k;#) T[s fuZbk

ns bj{ dh Xkok trdh j?.99.
nkekF
yZgo
141
ftu
j{oK
tkbhnK
tv
fes
jB,
j;
ojhnK
(fvr
gJ
jB),
fco
YkbK
x'fVnK
ojhnK
(i'rDK)
;{ow
jkEh
fco
oj
N[ZNhnK
etu
ekbh
jB.100.
fes
YkbK
jB.101.
gJhnK
(powz)
jB,
e[N
fes
gJ
tv
jB.102.
;{ow t?o-Gkt Bkb o[M j'J jB, ;ko F;sq Bkb M{M oj jB. :'fXnK
~
:[ZX-G{wh
(@ezez#)
ftu
wrB
sho
fSZ N K
ubkT[Id
rD,
G{s
ns
gqs
jB.
eq'X
fsy
d{s
tho-:'X
vkeDhnK
(Bkb
shoK
;{otho
j?
Go
jB.103.
j'J
brD
jB),
Bkb
XB[FK
(FohoK
veko
(uo),
ukoB
f;ZXhnK
tkb
eow
ftu)
wrB
ojhnK
jB,
(:'X)
bbeko
jB
ns
rid jB,
ns
ns
(:[ZX
GohnK Ge-Ge dh X[Bh Bkb ti

nktk} (eY ojhnK jB).107.
ojh
oj
(@wfjy[n k;#)
ftu'I
bj{
dhnK)
jB.105.
rzXopa,
eq'fXs
T[m
Bu
jB, nkekF ftu ftuoB tkb j; oj jB, eK

jB ns pbtkB :'X g{oh w;sh Bkb (:[ZX-ekoi
(;?Bk-BkfJe)
T[ m dhnK
ns
jB.104.
SsqXkoh
ftu'I
ty
wk;kjkoh Bu oj
febekohnK wkod
ftu)
febe eko eè`. wu pho pè`. 27. 104.

S[ G Ssq X koh. wfjy[ n k; ukoh.
ftu
fes
ej{` ghb gowz. eN pki powz. 25. 102.

pbh p?o o[M. ;w[fj ;ko i[M.
ufosq- 2
ojhnK
BtI BtI Brko tid jB,
d[ork
Bkb
d?Is
bV
oj
f;ZX
j;
oj
jB
wko
oj
jB,
jB.106.
bbekok
v[rv[rhnK
vw-vw
oD-G{wh ftu
dh
vcK rz{i
jB.108.
fpi? Sz d
t?oh gZy s'I fisB th pkD ub, (T[j ;ko) c[bK dh wkbk j' e (dth
ise pkD ub nfo Uo s c{b eh wkb j[n? e`fm fpoki.
d)
dkBt g[zrt gfy nuzGt S'fv Gi oD Je B rki.
ty e oD-G{wh s'I Gi ubh j?, e'Jh fJe th vfNnk BjhI fojk. T[; ;EkB
T[s jkEhnK d M[zv fvr gJ jB ns x'fVnK d ;w{j bj{ Bkb fbpV fvr
e[zio g[zi fro fsj mT[o Go ;G ;q'Ds g? rB ski.

ikB[e BhoX wfX Sg Gqfw G{Xo e G: s Br Gki. 32. 109.
wB' j o
Sz d
;qh irBkE ewkB b? jkfE gqwkEfB ;zy gqi:' ip i[X`.

rksj ;?D ;zxkos ;{o ppefs f;zx Gqw:' ofD eqX`
[ .
rb
ftu
F[GkfJwkB
j'
rJ
j'J jB, wkB' fJzdo (@G{Xo#)

ftu fSg j'J j'D .109.
wB' j o
jB.
vo
d?IsK
dh
Gqw
c"i
eoe
(@g[zrt#)
Gi
fJ;
j'J
nuzp
gops
;w[zdo
Sz d
;qh
irswksk
jZE
ftu
ewkB
b?
ns
;zy
tik
fGnkBe
(@gqwkfEB#) :[ZX ehsk. (T[j) ;?Bk ~ rkj ojh ;h ns ;{ofwnK ~ wkodh

ik ojh ;h. Fo th e'qXtkB j' e oD-G{wh ftu Gpedk fco fojk ;h. (T[;
142
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
eT[ufj Gfd nGfds nzr ;[o`r T[s`r ;' ;'fGs ;[X`.

wkB' fp;kb pVtkBb i[nkb ;w[dq e wfX fpokis T[X`. 33. 110.
142
B ;?fBeK d) Foho Bkb fuge j'J (nGfds nzr) etuK ~ GzB fdZsk ns
(i]wK ftu'I fBebdk j'fJnk) bj{ (etuK) T[go ;'G fojk. (fJzi gqshs
j[zdk
fpi? Sz d
ufosq- 2
;h)
wkB'
ftFkb
;w[zdoh
nrBh
dh
bkN
T[go
T[m
ojh
j't.110.
fpi? Sz d
XB[F dh X[Bh ;z;ko (Gt) ftu ftnkgs j' rJh ns (;?fBeK d ubD
X{V T[v e nkekF ftu Sk rJh. (:'fXnK d) si;th w[y (F;sqK
g{o ojh Gft G{o XB[o X[fB X{o T[vh BG wzvb Sk:'.
B{o Go w[y wkfo fro ofD j{oB jfo jh:' j[b;k:'.
Bkb)
g{oD o'; Go nfo s{oD g{fo go oD G{fw ;[jk:'.
dh) wko yk e oD-G{wh ftu fvr gJ ;B, T{BQK ~ ty e j{oK d fjod
u{o GJ nfo o{o fro GN u{oD ikB[e p?d pBk:'. 34. 111.
ftu ukT[ uVQ frnk ;h. eq'X Bkb g{oh soQK Go j'J pj[s ;ko (s{oD)
t?oh oD-G{wh ftu gJ F'Gk gk oj ;B, t?oh db d u{o u{o j'J ;[zdo
(o{o)
;zrhs G[izr gq:ks Szd
ekrVd`
;{ow
ftu'I
}' o
}'o dh nktk} fBebdh

Bkb rid ;B.112.
Bkb
;V;VkN eod
g?o iwkJ j'J
pkrV
ukrVd` uT[g pkrVd` pho`. wkrVd` wko sB`2 fsS sho`.
rkrVd` ri ;[ pi rjho?. ekrV` eth:kB eE? eEho?. 37. 114.
ftu
dF
dkrVdz dkB' GkrVdz Gki/ . rkrVdz rkih ikrVdz rki/ .
BkrVd` Brko pkrVd` pki . ikrVd` i' X k rkrVd` rki . 41. 118.
;{ow
veko
Szd
(@eEho?#)
eJh phVK ftu
@e# s'I pkd
@r# nZyo
tkX{ fbfynk fwbdk j? 2H @sBh#
rV
eVe
eod
u{oD
pDkfJnk
j't.111.
dh
X[Bh
Bkb
;{otho
(@rkih#)
oj ;B, oD ftu g{oh seVkJh

F;sq MNgN MkV oj ;B ns
;B.113.
d?Is
drV
eo
;B,
S[ohnK
ri
oj
g?Id
jB
ns
shoK
eod
oDf;zr
rV
;B.
drV
eod
rV
oj
sVke
s
}'o
114.
Gi
ns
Bkb
oj
SthnK
pzd{eK
ri
;B,
;{otho
irj
irj
eod
SVke
SkV
SkV
rVke
j[zd
;B.115.
oj
;B,
;zyK
dh
nktk}
ns
s{shnK dh X[Bh j' ojh ;h, ;{ow pkrV dF d tki tik oj ;B ns G{sgqs Bzr j' e Bu oj ;B.116.
dh
d' yzGhJ pkD sV sV eod ubd ;Bl S[ohnK, eNkohnK ns feqgkBK

eVeko j[zdh ;hl pkrV dF d BrkfonK ftu'I X[Bh fBebdh ;h ns
;{ow
(fJBQK
BrkfonK
d)
Bkd
ftu
wrB
(j'
:[ZX
eo
oj
;B).117.
;zyK dh nktk} ns s{shnK dh X[Bh j' ojh ;h, oDf;zr pj[s rzGho
Bkd eY oj ;B, pkrV dF d tki
irj irj ri oj ;B.118.
1H ekrVdzr#.
t?d
rV
Bkb
;kV
oj
rk
rV
;ko
;krVd` ;` y z BkrVd` Bcho` . rkrVd` r' w k: ri rjho` .
wkB'
;h.
;{ow eq'X
;B, ;kV
rV
skrVd` sho` pkrVd` pkD` . ekrVd` eksh eNkoh feq g kD` .

BkrVd` Bkd` pkrVd` pki. ;krVd` ;{o` okrVd` oki. 40. 117.
Gr"V
rkrVd` r' w k: ri rjho` . ;krVd` ;` y z BkrVd` Bcho` .

pkrVd` pki pi pho ys`. BkrVd` Bku ;[ G{s` gos`. 39. 116.
;B
pkrV dF d tho i'F (@uT[g#) Bkb bbekod ;B, wkfVnK d Foho

fsy sho wkod ;B, tZv tZv Brko }'o Bkb roid ;B ns eth
eVked ko
dkrVd` ST[jh S[o gq SVke. skrVd` sho` s[ge` sVke. 38. 115.
gJ
S[ohnK ns eNkohnK eVeV eo ojhnK ;B, sho skV skV eo

;B ns pzd{eK sVke sVke eo ojhnK ;B. ;N tiD Bkb BrkfonK
oj
;krVd` ;{o` ekrVd`r e'gz. gkrVd` gowz oD` gkt o'gz.

;krVd` ;;sq` MkrVd` Mko?. pkrVd` pho` vkrVd` veko. 36. 113.
fvr
;zrhs G[izr gq:ks Szd
eksh eNkoh eVke` . skrVd` sho` s[ g e` sVke` .
MkrVd` BkrVd` pkrVd` pki. rkrVd` rkih wjk ri rki. 35. 112.
(fJzi)
ns
Brko
ti
oj
;B
ns
;{ow
143
;qh
d;w-rqzE
Boki
;kfjp
Sz d
uzv h
Boki
ufosq- 2
143
Sz d
(oes-phi d bj{ d s[ge) fisB th o{g Xkod ;B, T[sB jh dth
fise[ o{g Xkoh:`. fsse[ dfp wkoh:`.

fise o{g Xkojh. fsfsU dq[rk ;zxkojh. 42. 119.
wko fdzd h ;h.

dtrh.119.
fise[ ;;sq tk Mo. gqtkj ;q'B e go.
T[; ~ fisB F;sq tid jB, bj{ d gqtkj ub g?Id ;B. (bj{) dhnK
fisBhnK p{zdK
fvrdhnK ;B, T[j ekbek gh b?Idh ;h.120.
fishfe fpzdek fro?. ;[ gkB ekfbek eo?. 43. 120.

o;ktb
Sz d
o;ktb
frfo:' nzfs M{wz. wB' wx G{wz. 44. 121.

;p dt joy. ;[wB Xko poy.
oes fpzd wko. ;p? ;zs T[pko. 45. 122.
o{g
bj{
s'I
frnk. nzs ftu (T[j)

fvr fojk j' t . 121.
;ko
e
(T[j
j'o )
XkoBr,
(T[j
;ko)
;yDk
G[nkNDh
j'
yk
frnk
e
ns
fvr
(T[;
dk)
Foho
fBopb
wkB'
Xosh
T[s
;kfonK
;zsK
(;zeN
s'I)
puk
fbnk.122.
nE fB;[`G i[X eEB`
j[D fBF[zG d :[ZX dk eEB

d'jok
;[zG
;[`G fB;[`G ;[fD:' ip? oesphoi e' Bk;.
ns
fB;[zG
nkg
;?Bk
uVQ
g J . 1 2 3 .
fJeZmh
id'I
oesphi
eoe ns e[jkfVnK
wko
ikD
ns czfXnK
Bkb
ngko
ns
fB;[zG
dh
X[Bh
rz{iD
GJh n;N ;? e'; bT[ Ssq Sk:`.
ty
e)
y[o` yj T[mh ofj:' r?B g{o`.

db f;zX[ fpXz GJ gp u{o`.
;[D' ;'o ekbh rj? ;;sq gkD`.
febeko iwh jB izr i[nkD`. 4. 126.
ns
;[zG
BrkfonK
oV frqX fpqX` febeko eè`. 3. 125.
X"If;nK
;{otho
SsoK dh SK j' rJh. (T[; ;fEsh

ns fJzd o th vo frnk.124.
vwk v`fw vT[o{ vek v[è vè`.
tb'I)
tkb
dh
cNh By f;zx w[yz vY e'b`.
;?Bk
Fesh
T[m Bd Bkd` ;[ XT[;k X[eko`.
Gek G[è Goh Yek Y[è Y'b`.
(dh
rZb)
;[;fis
;[Dh
(sd'I)
j' e (d'tI)
uV ;[zG B?;[zG ;{ok ngko`.
Gi uzd ;{o` vfo:' dt ok:`. 2. 124.
j'
pdb
dts y[F j'J ns c[bK dh poyk eoB br. oesphi ~ wko

fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d uzvh-ufosq gq;zar d @oesphi-pX#
BK d u"E nfXnkfJ dh F[G ;wkgsh.4.
nkg uVs G? i'fo db ;i go;[ no[ gkf;. 1. 123.
wko
fgnk,
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe u`vh ufosq oes phoi pXj

us[oE fXnk: ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 4.
d'jok
dt h
Sz d
(oesphi)
j{U ;q'D jhB`. G:' nzr ShB`.
fisB
uVQkJh
brh.
;{oi
eo
nZm
ns
fdZsh.
(T[BQK
;"
e'jK
se
uzdqwk
Gi
rJ
GohnK dh Ge-Ge ns Y'bK dh YK-YK dh (nktk} j'D brh). Fo

d Bjz[nK Bkb (Xosh fJzi) cN rJh (fitI) ;{o (e'bz) B nkgD j[Zv Bkb
(g[Nh j'Jh j[zdh j?). v"o{ vzw vzw eo oj ;B (ns BrkfonK T[s) vZr ve
ve eo e (ti oj ;B). tv nkeko tkbhnK frXK p'b (oVz) ojhnK ;B
ns eK febekohnK wko oj ;B.125.
(x'fVnK d) y[oK Bkb (fJsBh) rod T[mh fe ;kok nkekF Go frnk.
(T[BQK d g?oK jmK) ;w[zdo ns gops (@fpXz#) db rJ ns S'N gops u{oB
pD rJ. ekbh B F'o ;[DfdnK jh jZE ftu F;sq XkoB eo bJ ns i?x'F (@iwh febeko#) eodh j'Jh B :[ZX ftu ;{othoK ~ wko fdZsk.126.
144
;qh
d;w-rqzE
o;ktb
;kfjp
Sz d
ri pho rkih. s[o s[zd skih.

wfjy[nk; eoy. ;o` Xko poy. 5. 127.
fJs f;zx rfi:'. wjk ;`y pfi:'.
ofj:' Bkd g{o`. S[jh r?fD X{o`. 6. 128.
;p? ;;sq ;ki. xD` iw rki.
ub si s? e?. nB`s ;;sq b? e?. 7. 129.
uj{` Uo Y{e. w[yz wko e{e.
nB`s ;;sq pi. wjk pho ri. 8. 130.
w[yz B?D oes`. Xo gkfD ;es`.
ehJ eq'X T[m. ;o` fpq;fN p[m. 9. 131.
fes d[;N e{N. nBzsk;sq S{N.
eoh pkD poyz. Goh dfp joyz. 10. 132.
uzv h
o;ktb
bj bjs pkfD feqgkD:`. rj rjs gqs w;kD:`. 11. 133.
144
Sz d
fti?Fkbh :'X ri oj ;B ns s}h Bkb x'V d"VkT[Id ;B. XB[FK

(@wfjy[nk;#) ~ fyu oj ;B ns pkDK dh MVh brk oj ;B.127. fJXo'I
Fo rfink (wkB') tZvk ;zy tfink j't. (T[; dh roi
g;o rJh ns X{V nkekF se gj[zu rJh.128.
;ko F;sq ;ikJ/ j'J/ ;B, pdb
tKr
ri
dh)
X[Bh jo
gk;
oj ;B. (;{otho) eq'XtkB
j' e ns nBzs F;sq b? e (ub oj ;B). 129. u"jK gkf;nK s'I (;{ow)
nkD Y[Ze ;B ns wz{jK s'I wko' wko' g[eko oj ;B. pfj;kp F;sq ti oj
;B ns wjkB :'X ri oj ;B.130.
(T[BQK ;{othoK d) wz{j ns nZyK bkb ;B ns jZEK ftu poS (@;esz#)
XkoB
ehs
j'J
;B.
(T[j)
eq'X
eo
vN
rJ
;B
ns
shoK
dh
poyk
eo oj ;B.131. fesB jh d[FN e[N ik u[e jB ns nBeK n;sq ub

oj ;B. pkDK dh poyk ehsh ik ojh ;h. dth nkBzfds j' ojh ;h.132.
pbh fpdqw Szd
pbh fpzdqw Szd
ej ej ;[ e{es eèh:`. pfj pjs pho ;[ pèh:`.
ufosq- 2
eT[J eK eK eo e F'o eo oj ;B ns pKe :'X pfj pfj eod

(F;sq) tkj oj ;B. pkD ns
ns gqs w[ofdnK (@w;kD#) ~
feqgkBK bj-bj eo e (uwe ojhnK ;B)

geV geV e Sed (@rjs#) ;B.133.
vfj vfj eo e vT[o{ vwed ;B ns bj bj eoe srK uwedhnK
vj vjs vto vwze:`. bj bjs sr sqwze:`.

Xqw Xqws ;Kr Xwze:`. ppezs pho ;[ pè:`. 12. 134.
(@sqwze:z#) ;B. Xqw Xqw eoe pofSnK d Xwke j[zd ;B. pKe ;{otho pVeK
wkod ;B.134.
S[ N ez s pkD ewkD:` . jooz s y s ysq k D:` .
ewkBK ftu'I S[Nd

vkeDhnK vwo{ (dh X[Bh
vjezs vkwo vzeDh. ej eje e{es i[rDh. 13. 135.
eoe
T[ c Nz s ;q ' D s fSS:` . poyz s ;kfJe fsS:` .
ppe`s pho nBe:`. fceozs f;nko p;y:`. 14. 136.
joyz s ;q ' D fs oz r Dh. fpjoz s d f p nGz r Dh.
ppezs ejo v'b jh. ofD nGzr eb'b jh. 15. 137.
Gih uw{z ;p dkBth ;[zG fBoy fBi b?D.

fBeN fpeN GN i j[s fsB gqfs p[fb:' p?D. 17. 139.
SsqhnK ~ j?okB eo oj jB.

ojhnK ;B ns i'rDK efj-efj
jB.135.
fSNK T[mdhnK ;B. fsy shoK dh poyk

oj/ ;B ns/ frdV j[ze ko (@fceozs #)
j[zdh
oj
;h. nBeK
;B.136.
bj{ ftu ozrD tkbh ns BFN B j' ;eD tkbh dth gq;zB j' e
fco ojh ;h. Fo (@ejo#) djkVdk j'fJnk x[zw fojk ;h ns oD-G{wh ftu
fBoz s o
j'
eb' b
eo
fojk
;h.137.
Y'bK dh Yzw Yzw Yzwe j' ojh ;h, pofSnK dh Xzw X`w dh Xwe
ojh ;h. (tho :'X) eq'X Bkb pfj pfj eodhnK feqgkBK ubkT[Id ;B
ns
d'jok
ojhnK
bj{ dhnK
tho-;?fBe pVQe
Yw Yws Y'b Ywe:`. Xw Xws ;Kr Xwe:`.

pj pjs e[qX feqgkD:`. i[M?s i'X i[nkD:`. 16. 138.
e{ e
pkD :[ZX ftu

;[D e) veko
:'X
:[ZX
ftu
i{M
oj
;B.138.
d'jok
d?IsK dh ;koh ;?Bk Gi rJh, (fJj ;fEsh) ;[zG B nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb
ty bJh. (T[; d) BV fisB th bVke ;{ow (w"i{d ;B), T[BQK gqfs (fJ;
soQ K )
puB
p' f bnk.139.
145
;qh
d;w-rqzE
Boki
;kfjp
Sz d
uzv h
Boki
Sz d
eq'X
Bkb
fejk
fe
ibdh
T[j
;?Bk
fB;[zG ;[zG e'g e?. gfm:' ;[ gkt o'g e?.

efj:' fe ;hxq ikJh:'. dq[rkfj pkX b:kJh:'. 18. 140.
;[ ;?D ;fi e?. ;e'g ;{o rfi e?.
T[m? pizsq pkfi e?. ufb:' ;[o;[ Gkfi e?. 19. 141.
tikT[Id
fgnk.
e
wX[ G ko Sz d
ehi? ;[ fwsq. eT[B ufosq.

iks ;[ wkfJ. ihs? pBkfJ. 22. 144.
;es? fBeko. Gi' ngko.
;sqB ikfJ. jfB j? fo;kfJ. 23. 145.
;'Jh ekw ehB. dtB gqphB.
vN
;kfonK
d t s
Xosh
ns
;ik
rJ.
T[s
g?o
rvd/
j'fJnK
d[o rk
pzB Q
fbnkU.140.
eq'XtkB
(T[BQK
dh
j'fJnk
uVQs
ns
ty
fB;[zG
uVQ
e)
fgnk.
fJzdo
Gfink
ns
(;?fBe)
tki
Gi
ufbnk.141.
;{ofwnK
vo
p[bk
e fJeZmk
(@Go#)
eo
fbnk
(fizBQK
~)
ty
rJ . 142.
wX[ G ko Sz d
fJzdo ezp frnk, wjF B (T[; ~) e'b p[bkfJnk, (nkg; ftu) ;bkj
e`fg:' ;[o;. p[fb:' wj;.

feB' fpuko. g[S i[Mko. 21. 143.
ikU
145
nDfrDs ;{ofwnK ~ Bkb b? e ns X"If;nK ~ tik e (fB;[zG) uVQ
nBs ;{o ;`fr b?. ufb:' ;[ d[zdGhB d?.

jekfo ;{owk Go. fpb'fe dtsk vo. 20. 142.
j'J
;[zG
ufosq- 2
ehsh
ns
;?fBeK
pko
g[fSnk.143.
fwso!
T[j
fejVk
e"se
eohJ
fi;
Bkb d[o rk wksk dh uzr h soQK fis j' ikJ. 144. (nkgDhnK ngko)
FeshnK ~ eY bt' ns (:[ZX ftu) Gi fdU (sK i') ik e eq'X Bkb t?ohnK
~ wko dD.145. (T[BQK) gqphB dtfsnK B
ngko FeshnK eY e G i fdZ s hnK.146.
Ujh
ezw
XkoB
eo
ehsk.
(nkgDhnK)
fpqX Boki Szd
(T[j)
;es? fBekfo. G i h ngko. 24. 146.
FeshnK
s[os
jZEK
ftu
sbtkoK
(:[ZX-G{wh
tb)
ub gJhnK. (T[BQK ~ s[ofdnK ty e) tZv tZv frZX

vkeDhnK veko e s[o gJhnK. tv nkeko tkb eK
v"o G"o j' e ns

j;D br ns XV
th nzBQ tkj
br.147.
pkDK dh poyk eoB
T[m ;[ frqX fpqX vT[o vkeDh veko e?.

j; ;[ ozr eze pè:` epzX nzX T[mjh.
o;ktb
fpqX Boki Szd
ubh ;efs ;hxq ;qh feqgkfD gkfD Xko e?.
fp;y dtsk o[ pho pkD Xko p[mjh. 25. 147.

o;ktb
Sz d
w[yz oes B?D`. pe? pze p?D`.
Xko uko uowz. ;qi eq{o powz. 28. 150.

uj{` Uo roi. ;p? dt boi.
S[N fsS sho`. eN uT[o uho`. 29. 151.
;ko dts ns ;{otho
Sz d
ukb gk fdZs.
fdZsk.148.
(T[BQK
d)
(T[BQK
B)
wjkB
n;sq
wz{jK
ns
nZyK
ftu'I
p'b ojhnK ;B. (T[BQK

j ' J hn K ; B .1 4 9 .
Xo n;sq gkD`. eNkoh feqgkD`. 27. 149.

T[s? d?s rki. s[oh Bkd pki.
br. pj[s
(dtfsnK dhnK) ;kohnK FeshnK B nk e ;h; M[ekJ ns (:[ZX bJh)
;p? ;efs n? e?. ubh ;h; fBn? e?.

wjk n;sq Xko. wjk pho wko. 26. 148.
T[mD
XkoB
B)
jZEK
ftu
Xko
bj{
n;sq
e
T[so
ns
tZv
fojk
tZv
;{ofwnK
;h
eNkoK
ns
s
em'o
feqgkBK
wko
puB
cVhnK
T[Xo'I d?Is
rid ;B, s[ohnK s X"I; tid ;B, jZEK ftu ;[zdo YkbK
ehshnK j'JhnK ;B ns em'o etu gfjB j'J ;B.150.
u"jK gkf;nK s'I (d?Is) ri oj jB, (T[BQK dh roi ~ ;[D e) ;ko
dts ezp oj ;B. shyD sho S[N oj ;B ns (T[BQK d brD Bkb) u"oK
ns p;sq eN ik oj ;B.151.
146
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
o[;` o[dq os. wjk si ss.

eoh pkD poyz. Goh dfp joyz. 30. 152.
uzv h
;B.
fJXo'I
rzGho
wko
fdZs
ojh
;h,
j'
ojh
;h
(fi;
rJ
;B
d[FN
ns
Gi
c[bK
(d[ork
dh
dh)
rJ
G:' Bkd T[u` ofj:' g{o r?D`.

sq;z dtsk d?s e`fg:' fsqB?Dz. 1. 157.
vfo:' uko pesq` Nfo:' dt oki`.
fvr gp ;op` ;qi ;[G ;ki`.
go j{j d? e? Go b'j e'qjz.
wksk
;B
d[ork
ns
gkV
;ko
fJXo
poyk
j'D
br
rJh,
eo
oj
;B
fojk
d?Is
j?.
ezp
(fFt)
oj
;zsK
dk
T[ZXko
eo
fdZsk
Fo
fis
ns
ri
fojk
d Szd
d?Is
rkJ ikD
vo
Bkb
br.
ezp
oj
fro nze[;` pko[D` pho ys`.

Bu ezX jhD` ep`X` nus`.
T[v? frqX fpqX` oV? eze pè`.
Gek G[è Goh vkj v{j vè`. 5. 161.
b'e
j[D ;[zG d :[ZX dk eEB

oki ;[zG B (id'I) S'N Gok d wko ikD dh rZb ;[Dh (sd'I T[; B)
n;sq ns F;sq ;ikJ ns pV ukT[ Bkb (:[ZX bJh) uVQ ufbnk. pj[s
}'o dk Bkd j'fJnk (fi; Bkb) ;kok nkekF rz{i T[fmnk. (T[;) d?Is e'b'I
dts
vo
rJ
pqjwk
ns
(@uko
fFt
(@fsqB?Dz#)
pesqz#)
vo
th
frnk
ezp
ns
frnk.157.
dtoki
fJzdo
th
v'b
frnk.
;ko gops fvr gJ ;B. (T[; d?Is B) uzrh soQK ;?fBe ;ki ;ikfJnk
j'fJnk ;h. (T[j) e'qX Bkb bkb j'J j{-jk eod (fJzi br oj ;B) wkB'
;[zG B ;?Bk ;ikJh ns T[Zuk Bkd ehsk (fi; ~) ;[D e
fJ;sohnK d roG-gks j' rJ. eq'XtkB (F{othoK dk) b'jk yVeD
T[mh e{j i{j` fro uT[o uho`.

o[b sS w[S` goh rS sho`. 4. 160.
;zs
;B.156.
;fi:' ;?B ;[G` eh:' Bkd T[u`.
pj ;;sq n;sq` eN uow powz.

Gb e? fBpkfj:' GN` ;[nkfw Xowz.
;h.154.
;h.155.
;[w o
uth uktvh vkeDh:` veko`. 3. 159.
dh
;B.153.
wB' wo e' ;kst' f;qzr ;'j`. 2. 158.

;[D? roGDhnkB e roG w[u`.
gfo:' b'j e'qjz T[mh ;;sq Mko`.
rDK
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d uzvh-ufosq d gq;zr dk @fB;[zG-pX#

BK tkbk gzitK nfXnkfJ ;wkgsh 5.
nE ;[`G i[X eEB`

bx[z Gqks i[fM:' ;[fB:' ;[zG ok:`.
;i? ;;sq n;sqz ufV:' uT[g uk:`.
Fo
eoe)
i?-i?-eko
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq fB;[zG pXj

gzuw' fXnkfJ ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 5.
T[Xo'I
fB;[zG ~ ;zxko fdZsk frnk ;h, d?IsK d (;ko) db wko ik u[e ;B,
;ko
GJh g[jg poyk. rkJ ihs eoyk.

i:` ;`s i`g. sq; d?s e`g. 34. 156.
wko
pkDK dh poyk j' ojh ;h, fis d Szd rkJ ik oj ;B, ;ko d[FN
fB;[ ` G ` ;z x kfo:' . db` d? s wkfo:' .

;p? d[;N Gki. fJs? f;zx rki. 33. 155.
dth
roiBk
GJh pkD poyk. rJ ihfs eoyk.

;p? d[;N wko. wJh:k ;zs T[pko. 32. 154.
146
(;ko) o"do o; ftu w;s ;B ns pj[s nfXe si Bkb GVe j'J

pkDK dh poyk eod ;B. dth nkBzd Bkb Gog{o ;h. 152.
fJs dfp wko. T[s? f;zx[ cko?.

rD` r{V roi?. ;p? d?s boi. 31. 153.
ufosq- 2
ns
ns
gops
dh
F;sq (d
vkeDhnK
n;sq
;Zs thI
u'N h
j't . 158.
tiD Bkb) fuzrkohnK T[mD

veko ojhnK ;B.159.
ns
F;sq
ub
oj
;B
ns
brhnK.
YkbK
u[VbK
etu
p'b
rofGs
bfrnk
ojhnK
(@powz#)
eN
;B
ik
oj ;B. ;{ow ;[nkwh-Xow ~ uzrh soQK fBGk oj ;B. oD-G{wh ftu F'o
wu frnk ;h ns u"o ns p;sq fvr oj ;B. tZY N[Ze (Foho) o[b oj
;B
ns
shoK
dh
p"SkV
j'
ojh
;h.160.
oD-G{wh ftu nze[F, jkEh (@pkoDz#) ns ;{otho fvr oj ;B, w'fYnK

s'I fpBk XV nus Bu oj ;B, tZvhnK frZXK T[v ojhnK ;B ns fGnkBe
eK F'o gk oj ;B. GohnK s'I Ge-Ge ns vfrnK s'I vfj-vfj nktk}
fBeb
ojh
;h.161.
147
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
ufosq- 2
147
Nek N[e N'gz Yek Y[e Ykb`.

sSk w[S srz pe fpeokb`.
Ne-Ne N'gK dh, Ye-Ye YkbK

fGnkBe Fpd eodhnK j'JhnK tYk-N[eh
jbk ukb pho` Xwk X`fw ;Kr`.
fjb i[b j' ojh ;h ns pofSnK (d brD Bkb) Xzw Xzw (dh nktk} fBeb
goh jkb j{b` ;[fD:' b'r Bkr`. 6. 162.
ojh ;h).
g? fojk
veh
vkrDh
i' r Dh:`
fpskb` .
Bu ezX jhD` ep`X` egkbz.

j; dt ;op` fo;:' dkBt;`.
feX' nrfB i[nkb` G:' nkg G;`. 7. 163.
;[`Gk;[o ifse[ n;[o gmJ e'g[ pYkfJ.
s dph ;'ys eo p{`d stk eh fBnkfJ. 8. 164.
Sz d
;z r hs wX[ G ko Sz d
skrVd`
sVke.
;krVd` ;[ pho. rkrVd` rjho. 10. 166.

BkrVd` fB;kD. ikrVd` i[ n kD.
BkrVdh fBjz r . gkrVdh gbz r . 11. 167.
skrVdh
swfe.
bkrVdh
;h
fe
gkskb
(Bkr
b'e)
T[;
dk
;o{g
nrBh
dh
bkN
tork
j't.163.
pz{d
;[e
iKdh
j?. 164.
Sz d
uzfrnK
;{othoK
uVQ fgnk. T[ j
fgnk.165.
dh
F;sq
\"i
;ik
e,
Xko
ns
g{o
e'qX
wko'
Bkb
wko'
ridk
j'fJnk
g[ e kodk
eVke-eVke
ns
skV-skV
dh
eod j'J roi oj ;B.166. Bkd

wrowZSK (@fBjzr#) tKr fJe d{i ~
e
g? I d
r[Z;
X[B h
j'
ojh
;h.
;{o tho
;B.167.
Bkb
skVd
j'J
dr-dr
eo
oj
;{otho
em'o
;B.169.
irj
grVhnK tkb (:'X), x'V (@gtzr#) ns ;[zdo nzrK tkb

T[s i[nkB MrVd ns i{Md ;B.170. MV-MV eod
skrVdh sVke. ukrVdh uNke. 15. 171.

GkrVdh
GGke.
ekrVd` egkfb. Buh fpeq k b. 16. 172.

Boki
Sz d
nBzs d[;N wkoh:`. fpnzs ;'e Nkoh:`.

ewzX nzX T[mh:`. fp;y pkD p[mh:`. 17. 173.
oj ;B.168. yo-yo eod sho

;B, SV-SV eod S[Nd ;B ns
;B.
iKd
gkrVdh gtz r . ;krVdh ;[ G z r .
eV-eV eod eVed ;B, sV-sV eod

uV eod (poS ) tid ;B.171.
xV-xV
(gN
y[bd
ojh
;B. (:[ZX-G{wh
; h. 1 7 2 .
Boki
Sz d
tkj
rVrV
eo oj ;B, i[nkB i{M oj ;B,

geVd ;B ns fusfonK tKr T[Sb
SkrVdh S[ N z s . nkrVdh T[ v z s . 13. 169.
MkrVdh MVz r . ekrVdh eVz r .
ub
;z r hs wX[ G ko Sz d
ykrVdh ysz r . BkrVdh fBjz r .
ikrVdh i[ n kD. MkrVdh i[ M kfD. 14. 170.
(;[zG)
j' f Jnk
~ ubk
cV j'J
xpke.
;[DkJh
~ dth B fJ; soQK BFN eo fdZsk fitI sZs st T[s g?IfdnK (gkDh dh)
bjfe.
ekrVd` feq g kD. pkj? i[ n kD. 12. 168.
xkrVdh
ftu
;[zG d?Is B e'qX tXk e fisB th d?Is (:[ZX-G{wh) ftu Gi ;B, T[BQK
Boki
ufb:' ;[ ;;sq Xko e?. g[eko wko[ wko e?. 9. 165.
eVke.
fojk
vkeDhnK, i'rDK ns p?skb p'bd ;B, fpBk f;o ns w'fYnK d XV

oj ;B. ;ko dts j; oj ;B ns d?Is okik e'qXtkB j' fojk ;h,
wkB'
;[ pho ;?D ;fi e?. ufV:' ;[ e'g rfi e?.
ekrVd`
j'
nk ojh ;h), sbtkoK

;B. tho :'fXnk ftu
d'jok
d'jok
Boki
Bu
fJsBk jbk-r[bk
;h.162.
dh (nktk}
eo ojhnK
ftu
ftu)
r'b)
tid
fGnkBe
;B,
o{g
feqgkBK
(@yszr#) ;{ofwnK (fBjzrK) B

nr'I nkD tkfbnK ~ T[vkT[Id
(r'b)
fBebd
GV-GV
XkoB
eoe
eod
;{ow irj
MVd ;B,
;B
ns
(}ywK
egkbh
uV-
d)
wz{j
(ekbek)
Bu
nBzs d[FNK ~ wko e (d[ork B) pnzs d[y d{o eo fdZs ;B. nzBQ
XV T[m oj ;B ns ftFF Yzr Bkb sho ubkT[Id ;B.173.
148
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
eVek eow[e` T[X`. ;Vke ;?jEh i[X`.

fpnzs pkfD poy:`. fp;y pho goy:`. 18. 174.
eVk
eVh
feq g kD:` .
iNk
i[ N h
i[ n kD:` .
bkrVd`
o;ktb
gr .
19. 175.
goy
j'
ojh
r[Ew
oj
;B.175.
o;ktb
;h.174.
fes ;q'D uN`. fes ;h; c[N`.

ej{` j{j S[N`. ej{` pho T[m`. 21. 177.
Gkoh
Gi Sfsq EN`. fes y{B yN`.

fes d[;N dN`. fco i:' joN`. 23. 179.
;i ;{o ;ko. wfjy[nk; Xko.
bJ yrnko. wjk o'j tko. 24. 180.
;jh o{g eko. wB' f;zX[ yko.
;B, fes jbk-r[bk j' fojk j? ns fes tho :''X fco T[m yV's ;B.177.
fes (;{ow) X{V ftu bN gJ ;B, fes wko'-wko' p'b oj ;B, fes
GZN
b'e
pbh wko vko. Ywe YYko. 27. 183.
rk
oj
;B
ns
fes
gkN
j'J
gN
gJ
;B.178.
XkoB
eoB
tkb Gi iKd ;B, fes y{B
tjkfJnk ik
fojk ;h (@yNz#), fes d[FNK ~ BFN ehsk ik fojk ;h ns fes (tho :'X)
joN tKr fco oj jB.179.
;ko ;{otho ;i j'J ;B, (jZE ftu) XB[F (@wfjy[nk;#) Xko j'J ;B,
(jZE
ftu)
fsy
yzv
bJ
j'J
;B
ns
pj[s
eq'X
tkb
;B.180.
(T[j) mhe fJ; soQK d ekb ;B wkB' ykok ;w[zdo j't. (GktI d[ork
B T[BQK ~)
;B.181.
gSkV
eJh
tko
BFN
ehsk
;h
(go
T[j
fco
th)
wko'-wko'
fijV
pj[s
bVke
ns
seV
j"I;b
tkb
;B.
GtkBh
fdZsk,
fitI
itkj
(u"wk;
dh
poyk)
;kV
fdzdh
g[ekod
(T[BQK
~)
j?.182.
(dth B d?Is thoK ~) fJe tko sK T[ykV ;[fNnk ;h ns wko-wko
pvJh b[Mko. j[s i jhJ tko. 26. 182.

fJe` pko Nko. mwz m'fe mko.
:F
fes SsoK ~
eJh pko rkoh. ;[ wko` T[uko. 25. 181.

GtkBh gSko. itk ifw iko.
Sz d
fes (frdV nkfd ;{ofwnK dk) bj{ uN oj ;B, fes f;o c[N gJ
ej{` X{fo b[N`. fes wko oN`.

GD? i; GN`. fes gN cN`. 22. 178.
(nktk}) j[zdh ;h, i[nkB (fJe-d{i Bkb)

T[sfis ;B ns bVkfenK Bkb nk e bV
(;{ow) MN-gN srK uwekT[Id ;B, S[ohnK ~ s}h Bkb ubkT[Id ;B,
(r[oz) r[oiK ~ rN-rN eod Fo dh fgm T[s wkod ;B.176.
r[o` r[oi rN`. gbzrz fg;N`. 20. 176.
e mzvk eo fdZsk ;h. (pV pV) pbtkBK ~

Y`w dh (X[Bh brksko j' ojh j?).183.
wko
fdZsk
;h.
YZYK
dh
Y`w
pj pkDfDnko. fes? sho sko.
nDhnko sho ubd ;B, (T[BQK) shoK B fesB (:[ZXtho) (:[ZX o{gh
Bdh s'I) gko eo fdZs ;B. eJh pbtkB :'X (dth ~) ty e ;[ZX-p[ZX G[bk
by jkE pko . fdtkB fddko . 28. 184.
p? m
jD G{fw gko. fes f;zx cko.

fes nkg[ pko. fis d?s Gko. 29. 185.
@fpoki#
dh
feqgkBK dh eV-eV dh
r[Ek j' oj ;B. ;{otho
Sz d
Mwh sr MN`. S[oh fSgq S[N`.
1H
;{ofwnK
;z r hs Boki Sz d
;[ p ho ikrVd` ir .
bVke
148
XB[;K (@eow[ez#) dh eVke-eVke dh T[Zuh X[Bh ns ;V-;V eodhnK

;?jZEhnK dh nktk} j' ojh ;h. pn zs (;{ow) pkDK dh poyk eod ;B ns
ftFF
;` r hs Boki Sz d
ufosq- 2
~
fis
;B.184.
(dth B) eJhnK (d?IsK) ~ wko e G{wh T[s gk fdZsk ns
eJhnK
Fo B gkV ;[fNnk. fesB jh tv tv jzekoh d?IsK ~ (dth B) nkg
fbnk.185.
149
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
bge bbkj . nohb nfonko .

jD ekb eko. Gi o'j tko. 31. 187.
d'jok
Xek
(fiBQK
d)
wZE
uwed
ekfbnK (d?IsK) ~ ekbek B

G{w h ftu'I) Gi rJ. 187.
;B,
wko
nVhnb
fdZsk
ns
ns
;B,
nkeVykB
pj[s
eq'X
yo{dh
;B,
eoB
ns
(T[B QK)
tkb
(oD-
d'jok
fJj fpfX d[;N gqiko e? ;;sq n;sq efo bhB.

pkD p{`d fgqEw? f;zx Bkd g[fB ehB. 32. 188.
o;ktb
149
T[j ;ko nzs ~ jko rJ fijV pj[s nVhnb

eoB tkb ;B, em'o ns }kbw ;B.186.
fss nzs jko. pvJh nfVnko.

yoJh pfonko. eo{o` eoko. 30. 186.
ufosq- 2
Sz d
fJ; soQK d[FNK ~ BFN eo e (dth B) jZE ftu n;sq ns F;sq

cV bJ. gfjbK (poyk dhnK) p{zdK tKr pkDK (dh tkSV bkJh) ns
f ; zx - B kd e h s k. 1 8 8 .
o;ktb
;[fD:' ;[zG ok:`. ufV:' uT[g uk:`.

;i ;;sq gkD`. uV i`fr i[nkD`. 33. 189.
br? Y'b Yè. ewkD` eVè.
GJ Bd Bkd`. X[D` fBofpykd`. 34. 190.
uweh feqgkD`. jm si wkD`.
wjkpho j[è. ;[ Bh;kD dqze
[ . 35. 191.
;o` Xko poy. wJh:k gkD goy. 36. 192.
u"gJh
;z[G
oki
bJh) uVQ fgnk.

gJ.189.
jZEK
ftu
Y'bK
j'D
br,
;B,
X"IIf;nK
d'jok
u"gJh
f;t d{sh fJfs d[qrk p[bkJh. ekB bkfr Bhe? ;w[MkJh.

f;t e' Gi dhihn? sjk. d?s oki fJ;fEs j? ijk. 39. 195.
f;t d{sh ip fJw ;[B gktk. f;tfjz d{s efo T[s? gmktk.
f;t d{sh sks G:' Bkwk. ikBs ;eb g[o[y no[ pkwk. 40. 196.
;[fDnk
F;sq
sK
;ik
pV
T[s;kj
Bkb
(izr
(d?Is)
;?fBe
:[ZX
bJh
T[s
vr
tiD
br,
ewkBK
eVeD
brhnK,
T[B QK
dh)
X[B h
brksko
j'D
brh.190.
uwe
dh
ojhnK
rz{i
T[m
;B.
jmh
ojh
:'X
(nkgD)
si
X"If;nk
T[s
wkD
eoB
fBeb
Bkd
eo
oj
;h.191.
u"jK gkf;nK s'I (d?Is) roi
oj ;B, ;ko dts ezp
oj ;B, pkDK
dh poyk j' ojh ;h, wksk d[ork d jZEK (dk w}k d?Is) uy oj ;B.192.
u"gJh
fijV (d?Is)
fwqs{ j' rJh.
fGnkBe Yzr
F;sq b? e (d[ork
d)
;kjwD nkJ,
feqgkBK (@n;B#) dh Xko uweK wko

Bkb Gpe oj ;B.193.
T[BQK
ojh ;h.
(;kfonK
f;o
dh)
ns XV
d'jok
j? r? oE g?db eN pfu:' B ihts e'fJ.

sp nkg fBef;:' fBqgfs ;[zG eo? ;' j'fJ. 38. 194.
(fJj)
(ns
feqgkBK
i bJ ;;sq ;kw[j XJ. fss fBXB ej[` gqkgfs GJ.

Mwes GJh n;B eh Xkok. GGe o[zv w[zv fpeokok. 37. 193.
Sz d
(id'I)
uj{` Uo roi. ;p dt boi.
fco
x'V, jkEh, oE ns g?db (u"jK soQK dh ;?Bk) eN fdZsh rJh ;h (T[BQK

ftu'I) e'Jh th fiT[Idk BjhI pfunk ;h. sd d?Is okik nkg fBsfonk. (fJzi
gqshs j'D brk fe j[D i' T[j eork) T[jh j'Jrk.194.
u"gJh
dth
d[ork
nkgD/
e'b
fFt-d{sh
p[bkfJnk.
(T[;
~)
ezB
ftu
(fJj rZb) uzrh soQK ;wMkJh fe fFt ~ T[E Gi fdU fiE d?Is-okik yV'sk
j?.195.
fFt-d{sh
id
fJj
;[fDnk
(sd)
fFt
d{s
pDk
T[E
Gi
fdZsk. sd s'I (d[ork dk) BK fFt-d{sh g? frnk. fJ; rZb ~ ;G fJ;sohnK

ns wod ikDd jB.196.
150
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
f;t ejh d?s oki ;[fB pksk. fJj fpfX efj:' s[wj[ irwksk.
dtB e d? e? me[okJh. e? wKvj[ jw ;zr bokJh. 41. 197.
uzv h
wo
Bkb
bJh
d?Is-oki
nkg s[o
ik
g j [ z f u n k.1 9 8 .
nzBQtkj XV
G? o ' p' b D
s[ojh Y'b Brko pki. Gkfs Gkfs i'Xk ofD rki?.

Yfv vc vwo[ v[rv[rh xBh. BkfJ Bchoh iks B rBh. 44. 200.
wX[ G ko Sz d
M[e fBMe. pi T[pe.

;i ;[pkj. nS? T[Skj1. 46. 202.
eN feekD. c[ N ? utkD.
;{b` ;Vke. T[m eVke. 47. 203.
ri i[ n kD. pi fB;kfD.
;i oiIdq. ri riIdq. 48. 204.
fco pkih:` skih:` fJs T[s`. ri pkoD` dko[D` oki g[sq`.

pi ;zy Goh T[m? ;zy Bkd`. oDè? Bchoh X[D fBofpykd`. 49. 205.
eVe feqgkD` ;Veko ;b`. T[mh e{j i{j` GJh ob gb`.
o[b sS w[S` fro uT[o uho`. ej{` jE wE` ej{` pow pho`. 50. 206.
o;ktb
Sz d
pbh p?o o[M. ;w{j ;ko i[M.
br.
br
;o` Ux S[N. eVeko[ T[m. 52. 208.

1H
@T[skj#
B fJj rZb B wzBh. (T[j) nfGwkBh (d[ork Bkb) bVB

fgnk. fiE ekbek ekb tKr roi ojh ;h, T[E d?Is-okik
nus j' e sVcD

br rJ . 199.
Y'b,
Brko
nDfrDs YZYK,
rJhnK.200.
tiD
vZcK,
br.
br,
vwo{
nBeK
GKs
ns
fGnkBe
GKs
v[rv[rhnK,
ns/
:'X
tZv/
nkeko
tkb/
ftu
riD
s{shnK
tiD
oD-G{wh
FfjBkJhnK,
wX[ G ko Sz d
x'V fjDe oj ;B, X"I; rz{i oj ;B, ;{ow ;Zi j'J ;B, rzGho (;[o
Bkb) ri oj ;B.201. fBMZe j' e (fJe d{i T[s) M[e j'J ;B, ;us
:'X (@T[pe#) fGV oj ;B, ;[zdo :'X ;Zi j'J ;B, ngZSoktK dk T[s;kj
tX
fojk
;h.202.
(eJh) x'V eN gJ ;B, (eJhnK d) wz{j cN gJ ;B. (fes) fsqF{b

dh
;Vke
j[zdh
;h
ns
(fes)
eVke
(dh
nktk})
T[mdh
;h.203.
i[nkB
rZi oj ;B, X"I; ti oj ;B, oki ;i j'J ;B, jkEhnK tkb ;?Bkgsh ri
oj ;B.204.
T[sw
noph
x'V
fJXo
T[Xo
fcod
;B,
oki-gZ[soK
jkEh
fGnkBe
Yzr Bkb roi oj ;B. GohnK ns ;zy ti oj jB ns ;zyK ftu Bkd

fBeb fojk ;h. s{shnK dh X[Bh fBozso ub ojh ;h. 205.
sbtkoK eV-eV eodhnK ;B, poS ;V-;V eod ;B. :[ZX -G{w h
ftu o"bk g? frnk ;h, Xew-Xeh j' ojh ;h. (fes) Foho d N'N o[b oj
;B ns fes u"o ns p;sq fvr gJ ;B. fes jZE
:'fXnK d etu (@pow#) (fvr gJ ;B.).206.
o;ktb
ns f;o
ns fes
Sz d
pbtkB
;`Gko jEh:ko`. pe? wko[ wko`. 51. 207.

;p? ;;sq ;i. wjkpho ri.
eo'. 197.
s[ohnK,
j[è feekD. X[è fB;kD.

;i ;[ pho. ri rjho. 45. 201.
:[ZX
T[E feqgkBK dh Xko uwe gJh. G{s, gqs ns p?skb BuD br gJ.
uweh sjk n;B eh Xkok. Bku G{s gqs p?skok.

coe nzX epzX nusk. fGGo GJhot Ghw nBek. 43. 199.
150
fFt B (ik e) fejk fe j d?Is-oki, (woh) rZb ;[D, s?~ d[ork

wksk B fJ; soQK fejk j? fe iK sK dtfsnK ~ pkdFkjh d fdT[ iK fco
d?s oki fJj pks B wkBh. nkg ub i{MB nfGwkBh.

rois ekfb ekb i:' ijk. gqkgfs G:' n;[o gfs sjk. 42. 198.
ufosq- 2
;{ow t?o
Gkt
Bkb
T[bM
gJ ;B, ;ko F;sqK Bkb
i{M
oj
;B, jfEnkoK ~ ;zGkb e wko'-wko' dk o"bk gk oj ;B.207. ;ko wjkB

:'X F;sq ;ik e roi oj ;B. shoK dh tkSV j' ojh ;h, ekV-ekV
(dh
X[Bh)
T[m
ojh
;h.208.
151
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
tki
i[N
pi? pkfdqsnz. j;? rkXqpnz.

Mzvk rv i[N. ;o` ;zi c[N. 53. 209.
ftu)
uj{` Uo T[m. ;o` fpq;N p[m.
gkf;nK
eo'Xh eokb`. pe? fpeokb`. 54. 210.

fes e[mhnz p[mhnz fpq;N pkD`. oD` v[bh:` pki ykbh gbkD`.
i[M i'fX:` pho dt` ndt`. ;G ;;sq ;kik wB' ;KsBt`. 55. 211.
ri rih:` ;op ;i gt`r`. i[X` i[Nh:` i'X S[N ys`r`.

sVe spb` MVè feqgkD`. ;Veko ;b` oDè fB;kD`. 56. 212.
yV'
:'X )
rJ
;B,
shoK
dh
petkd
eo
oj
;B.210.
poyk
eo
oj
;B,
eq'Xh
ns
fGnkBe
fes (tho) e[m ik oj ;B, (fes) pkDK dk whIj toQ fojk ;h. (fes)
oD-G{wh
ftu
ykbh
ekmhnK
tkb
x'V
fcod
;B,
d?Is
ns
dts
;{ow
(nkg; ftu) bV oj ;B. ;G B F;sq ;ikJ j'J ;B. ( fJzi gqshs j[zdk
;h) wkB' GhFD fgskwk (@;KsBt z# ) j'D .211.
;ko rkih roid ;B, (T[BQK d) x'V ;i j'J ;B, :'X :[ZX ftu i[N
j'J ;B ns sho S[N oj ;B, spb tid ;B, feqgkBK MNe ojhnK ;B,
poS
Ywk Yw Y'b` Ybk Y[e Ykb`. rjk i{j ri j:` jbukb`.

;Nk ;N ;?b` yjk y{fB yr`. s[N uow powz T[m Bkb nr`. 57. 213.
151
ti oj ;B, rzXop j; oj ;B, (;{ow) Mzv rv e (nkg;

j'J ;B, shoK Bkb etu c[N oj ;B.209. (;{otho) u"jK
s'I
(tho
ufosq- 2
;oV
;oV
Yw-Yw
d
;w{j
roi
eod
;B,
X"I;
Y'b
ns
Ye-Ye
oj
;B
ns
rz{i d
YkbK
x'fVnK
;B.212.
(ti
ftu
ojhnK
jb-ub
;B).
wuh
jkEhnK
j'Jh
(@rjk#)
;h.
pofSnK
dh ;N s ;N g? ojh ;h, y{B ozrhnK sbtkoK (nkg; ftu) yfjzdhnK ;B.

YkbK ns etu N[N gJ ;B ns pzd{eK ftu'I nZr fBeb ojh ;h.213.
T[m nfr Bkb` yj y'b yr`. fB;k wkt;h ikD[ wk;kD ir`.
veh vkeDh vkwo{ vT[o ve`. Bu pho p?skb G{s` GGe`. 58. 214.
pbh fpdqw Szd
(f;o d) N'gK (y'b) T[s sbtkoK tidhnK ;B ns

fuzrkohnK fBebdhnK ;B, wkB' wf;nk dh oks (@fB;k#) ;wM
ikr
gJ
j'D.
vkeDhnK
oj
;B.
pho,
p?skb
ns
G{s
F;sqK
(d
tko)
brhnK
;B
GGeK
wkod
ns
vwo{
j'J
Bu
ve-ve
oj
eod
ti
;B.214.
pbh fpdqw Szd
;op ;;sq[1 nkts G fis. ;G ekfN dhB dq[rk fss.

nfo nT[o ifse[ vkohnz. sT[ ekfN G{fw T[skohnz. 59. 215.
vekoB
nZr dhnK
e G{s-gqs
fisB
th
fdZs ;B. j'o

;[ N
;o nkg ekbh Szvhnz. ;opk;sq ;sq fpjzvhnz.
fdz d h
j'
oj
;B,
T[sB
jh
th fisB (n;sq) t?oh ;[Nd ;B, T[BQK ~
d[ork
eN
;G
eN
e G{wh T[s
;h.215.
ekbh
nkg
pkD
Sv
;B,
s'I
fpBk
;ko
tfynk,
n;sq
(sd'I)
s'V
c'V
dtfsnK
fdZs
B
;B.
;;sq jhB ip? fBjkfo:'. i? ;pd dtB T[ukfo:'. 60. 216.
id'I
dk)
BfG wfX pkiB pkijh. nftb' f e d t k rkijh.
nkekF ftu tki tid ;B ns (fJj fdqF) ty e dts riD br

rJ ;B. ;ko dts (dth ~) pko pko ty e i? dk x'F eoB br rJ
bfy dt pko` pkojh. i? ;pd ;op g[ekojh. 61. 217.
(dtfsnK B ;[zG ~) F;sqK

i? - x' F eo fdZ s k.216.
t?oh
(d[ork
;B.217.
ofD e'fg ekb eokbh:z. yN nzr gkfD T[Skbh:`.
f;fo ;[`G jE d[S`vh:`. fJe u'fN d[;N fpj`vh:`. 62. 218.
oD-G{wh ftu ekbh eq'X Bkb fGnkBe o{g Xko e fco ojh ;h. (T[;
B) S jZEK ns G[iktK ~ T[s T[Skfbnk j'fJnk ;h. fco ;[zG e f;o ftu
d't/I
1H @;sq[#
jZE
d/
wko/,
fJe'
;N
Bkb
d[FN
wko
w[ekfJnk.218.
152
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
d'jok
s:' ;kXB e ;sq[ ;G ukps ikj eokb. 63. 219.
j ekbh. fitI (sz{) pj[s eq'X eo e ;[zG d?Is ~ wkfonk ;h, (fstI)
;zsK
;ko
t?ohnK
fGnkBe
i? ;pd dt g[eko jh. ;p c{fb c{bB vko jh.

xB;ko e[zew fbnkfJ e?. Nhek dh: joykfJ e?. 1. 220.
T[;sfs ;p j{` eoh ngkok. pqjw etu e' ikg T[ukok.

;zs ;zp{j gqc[bs GJ. d[;N nfo;N Bk; j[n? rJ. 2. 221.
;kXB e' ;[y pY nBek. dkBt d[;N B pkuk Jek.
;zs ;jkfJ ;dk ir wkJh. ij sj ;kXB j'fJ ;jkJh. 3. 222.
ikfJnk
eo.219.
dts i?-i?-eko d Fpd p'bd ;B, ;G y[F j' e c[b ;[Nd ;B.
ns uzdB fbnk e (dtfsnK B) y[Fh Bkb (dth ~) fsbe eo
e;o
fdZsk.220.
;G B fwb e (dth dh) pj[s T[;ss ehsh. @pqjw-etu# ikg ~
gfVQnk. ;ko ;zs nkBzfds j' rJ feT[Ife ;ko tZv d[FNK dk BkF j' frnk
;h.221.
;kXK
(dtfsnK)
dk
;[y
soQK
Bkb
tXD
bfrnk
;dk
feT[Ife
;zsK
dh
fJe
;jkfJe
dth ih dh T[;ss
G[ i ` r gq : ks Sz d
:'r-nrBh
Bw' i'r iPkb` Xoh:` i[nkb`.
;z[G ~
oesphi
Bw' ;[zG jzsh Bw' eo{o ekb`.

Bw' ;q'D phoikodBh X{wq jzsh.
Bw' ekfbek o{g i[nkbk i:zsh. 4. 223.
Bw' nzfpek izGjk i'fs o{gk.
i[n kbk
Bw' ukwo` uhoDh fusq o{gz.

Bw' gow gqfr:k fpoki? nB{gz. 5. 224.
Bw' gow o{gk Bw' eq{o eowk.
Bw' wfjy dJhs e' nzs eoDh.
tkbh,
wk:k.
XkoB
eoB
tkbh
o{g
tkbh
uzv-w[zv
ns
izGjk
~
is {
(izG
wkoB
ekbek
d?Is
tkbh
ns
(dth)
Bw;eko
j?l
ekb-o{gDh ~ Bw;eko
eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko
j?l
j?l
Bw;eko
wkoB
tkbh)
oki-okiFPoh
j?l
j?.223.
ns
i's-;o{g
Bw;eko
T[gwk
s'I
j?l
Bw;eko
ukwo
ofjs
fpokiD
d?Is
tkbh
gow-o{gk ~ Bw;eko j?l fGnkBe eow eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l

;s' (nkfd r[DK ~ XkoB eoB tkbh) ns ;qFm etu (powk) tkbh
~ Bw;eko j?l wfjyb d?Is dk nzs eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l ;G ~ fsqgs
eoB tkbh, ;[e kT[D tkbh ns gqo B tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?.225.
Bw' s'yDh ;'yDh ;op fJoDh. 6. 225.

xk:k.
nrBh
uhoB tkbh fuso-o{gDh ~ Bw;eko

gow-gq f rnk ~ Bw;eko j? . 224.
oi',
Bw' oki;k ;ksek gow powk.
dh
wkoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fGnkBe

~ wkoB tkbh ns X{wqb'uB ~ BFN
nzpek,
j?l
Bw' uzv w[zvkodBh G{fg G{gk.
i' r
nBe
th d[FN dkBt pkeh BjhI pfunk. irs wksk (dth)

j? ns fiE feE T[BQK dh ;jkfJe j[zdh j?.222.
dth i{ eh T[;sfs
Bw'
up
u"gJh
u"gJh
d:kodBhnz
pbh fpdqw Szd
pbh fpdqw Szd
fdifr
Xko
j[D i?eko Fpd dk eEB
nE i?eko ;pd eEB`
eo{ o kS
o{g
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe d @uzvh-ufosq# gq;zr d @;[zG-pX#

BK d StI nfXnkfJ dh F[G ;wkgsh.6.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq ;[zG pXj

y;Nw' fXnk: ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 6.
jz s h
152
d'jok
fiw ;[zGk;[o e' jBk nfXe e'g e? ekfb.
fpVkbkS
ufosq- 2
fpVkbkS
(d?Is)
pqkjwDK
w[yh
wkoB
(pqjwk)
tkbh
T[s
ns
eo{okS
g;hiD
tkbh
(d?Is)
(@nodBhnz#)
BFN
eoB
ns
:'r-
153
;qh
Bw'
GJhoth
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
Gkorthnz
GtkBh.
Bw' i'r iPkbz Xoh ;op wkBh. 7. 226.
uzv h
ufosq- 2
153
wkfJnk ~ Bw;eko j?l G?oth, Gkorth ns GtkBh ~ Bw;eko j?l :'rnrBh ~ XkoB eoB tkbh ns ;G s'I wkBsk gqkgs eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko
j?.226.
nXh T[oXth nkg o{gk ngkoh.

owk o;Noh ekw o{gk e[wkoh.
Gth GktBh GJhoth Ghw o{gk.
Bw' fjzr[bk fgzr[bk:` nB{gk. 8. 227.
Bw' i[XBh eq[XBh eq{o eowk.
wjk p[fXBh f;fXBh ;[X eowk.
goh gdfwBh gkopsh gow o{gk.
f;th pk;th pqkjwh foX e{gk. 9. 228.
fwVk wkoiBh ;{ o sth w' j eosk.
gok g;NDh gkopsh d[ ; N josk.
Bw' fjz r [ b k fgz r [ b k s' s bk:z .
Bw' ekofse : kBh f;tk ;hsbk:` . 10. 229.
Gth Gkorth:` Bw' ;;sq gkD` .
Bw' n;sq Xosk Bw' si wkD`.
i:k
ni:k
uowDh
uktvk:` .
feqg k ekfbek:` B:` fBfs fBnk:`. 11. 230.

Bw' ukgDh uowDh yVr gkD` .
rdk gkfDDh ueq D h fusq wkDz .
Bw' ;{bDh ;jEh gkfD
wksk.
Bw' frnkB fpfrnkB eh frnkB frnksk. 12. 231.

Bw' g' y Dh ;' y Dhnz fwq V kbh.
Bw' d[ ; N d' y kodBh o{ g ekbh.
Bw' i' r i[ n kbk Bw' ekofse : kBh.
Bw' nzfpek s'sbk ;qh GtkBh. 13. 232.
Bw' d' y dkjh Bw' d[ y : josk.
Bw' ;;sq D h n;sq D h eow eosk.
Bw' fo;NDh g[ ; NDh gow i[ n kbk.
Bw' sko[Dhnz Bw' fpqX pkbk. 14. 233.
T[go-jmK ftu ftnkgs j'D tkbh ngko-o{gk (~ Bw;eko j?)l ;G

~ nkBzd dD tkbh (@owk#), oki-;ki (@o;Noh#) eoB tkbh, ekw o{g tkbh
(ekwkfynk) e[wkoh (~ Bw;eko j?)l GtkBh, FoXk, G?oth ns Ghwk (~
Bw;eko j?)l fjzr [b k, fgzr [b k ns nB{g wk ~ Bw;eko j?.227.
:[ZX
eoB tkbh, eq'X eoB tkbh, fGnkBe eow eoB tkbh ~

Bw;eko j?l wjkB p[ZXh tkbh, f;ZXhnK tkbh ns F[ZX eowK tkbh (~
Bw;eko j?)l ngZS ok, gdwBh ns gkopsh tor gow o{g K tkbh (~
Bw;eko j?) l fFt-Fesh, fJzd o-Fesh (pk;th), pqj wk-Fesh ns e[p o Fesh (@foX-e{g k#) (~ Bw;eko j?) .228.
fwVk (fwqV o[dq dh Fesh), wkoiBh (d'FK ~ d{o eoB tkbh), ;{osth
(dfJnk eoB tkbh) ns w'j eoB tkbh (~ Bw;eko j?), gok (pqjwftfdnk), g;NDh (gq;zB j'D tkbh), gkopsh ns d[FNK ~ wkoB tkbh (~
Bw;eko j?) l fjzr [b k, fgzr [b k ns s's bk ~ Bw;eko j?l ekofse:kBh
(ekoshe : -Fesh), fFtk ns ;hsbk ~ Bw;eko j? . 229.
Gth (:w-Fesh), Gkorth (fGqr{-Fesh), ns F;sq XkoB eoB tkbh
~ Bw;eko j?l n;sq XkoB eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l si ~ wkD dD
tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fis gqkgs eoB tkbh, B fis ik ;eD tkbh, u[VbK
~ upD tkbh (~ Bw;eko j?)l feqgk (eoB tkbh), ekbek o{g tkbh, fBZs
BtI ns fBnkfJFhb o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?.230.
jZE ftu XB[F XkoB eoB
(@uowDh#), jZE (@gkDz#) ftu yVr
ftu rdk cVB tkbh, uZeo XkoB
j?l jZE ftu fsqF{b XkoB eoB
Bw;eko j?l frnkB ns ftfrnkB
j?.231.
tkbh (@ukgDh#), Ykb XkoB eoB tkbh

XkoB eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l jZE
eoB tkbh ns fuso ;o{gh ~ Bw;eko
tkbh ns ;?jZEh cVB tkbh wksk ~
d frnkB ~ ikDB tkbh ~ Bw;eko
gkbB eoB tkbh, ;[ekT[D tkbh ns fwqVkbh (w[ofdnK dh ;tkoh

eoB tkbh) ~ Bw;eko j?l d[FNK ~ d[y dD bJh ekbh dk o{g XkoB eoB
tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l :'r -nrBh ~ Bw;eko j?l ekoshe: Fesh ~
Bw;eko j?l nzpek, s'sbk ns ;qh GtkBh ~ Bw;eko j?.232.
d[yK ~ ;kVB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?, d[yK ~ joB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l
n;sq K ns F;sq K Bkb eow eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j? l gq ; z B eoB tkbh
(@fo;NDh#), g[FN eoB tkbh ns gow si tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l (;dk) i[nkB
o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fpoX ns pkb o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?.233.
154
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
ufosq- 2
154
Bw' yr dr` Mwk Mw pkV`.
Fo dh ;tkoh eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fdqVQ dkVQK tkbh ~

Bw;eko j?l jZE ftu Mw Mw uwedh sbtko o{gk ~ Bw;eko j?l nfsnzs
Bw' o{fV r{V` Bw' ;op fpnkgh.
r{VQ
Bw' f;z x pkjh Bw' d kV rkVz .
o{g
Bw' fBs BkokfJDh d[;N ykgh. 15. 234.
ygkT[ D
Bw' fofX o{gz Bw' f;X eoDh.
~
~
tkbh
ns
tkbh
foXh-Gog{o
Bw' g'yDh ;'yDh ;op GoDh.
Bw' nkoiBh wkoiBh ekb oksq h .
Bw' i'r iPkb` Xoh ;op dksqh. 16. 235.
BJh fBs BkokfJDh d[ ; N doDh.
(wkoiBh),
~ XkoB
gob'
eoB
Bw' powDh uowDh eq{o ekbh. 17. 236.
(@powDh#),
Ykb
Bw' ouek g{oek gqks ;`fXnk.
j?.236.
ykbh
fiB? w'j e? uT[dj{` b'r p`fXnk.

Bw' XkoDh pkoDh ;op ;;sqk. 18. 237.
Bw' nzi Bh rzi Bh d[; N ropk.
Bw' skoDh ekoDhnz feqg kDh. 19. 238.

Bw' o{g ekbh egkbh nB`dh.
fBZs
d[FNK
eoB
tkbh
;[ekT[D tkbh ns ;G ~ GoB

(nkoiBh), gkgK s'I F[ZX eoB
(;ko
ezw)
f;ZX
tkbh
tkbh
dh ekb-oksqh tkb o{g torh ~ Bw;eko j?l :'r nrBh

tkbh ns ;G ~ dD tkbh (@;op dksqh#) ~ Bw;eko
tkbh, (fe; s'I th) B

:'r-nrBh (~ Bw;eko
~
eoB
XkoB
tkbh
eoB
tkbh,
(@ouek#),
Sbh ik ;eD tkbh, fFt-Fesh

j?)l etu ~ XkoB eoB tkbh
fGnkBe
GoB
tkbh
o{g
tkbh
(@g{oek#),
ekbh
Bw;eko
;to
ns
;zfXnk
ekoB u"dK b'eK ~ pzfBQn k j'fJnk

n;sqK ~ BFN eoB tkbh wkfJnk
tkbh
(ns
T[BQK
~)
;kfonK ;zsK ~ gq;zB eoB ns GoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l jZE ftu Fesh
XkoB eoB tkbh, fsqF {b ~ cVB tkbh ns sbtko geVB tkbh ~
Bw;eko j?l (;G ~) skoB
o{g k ~ Bw;eko j?. 238.
ekbh,
Bw' S?b o{gk Bw' d[;N doDh.

Bw' ekoDh skoDh f;q;N GoDh. 20. 239.
~)
skoB
ns
(;G
nkBzd -o{g k
d)
ekoB
Bw;eko
tkbh ns ;koh f;qFNh dk g'FD
joy
;o{g
tkbh
j?l
ns
feqgkB-
uzd o-Fesh,
;{o i-
dD
tkbh,
F;sqK
dh
Xko
dh
eoB
poyk
tkbh ~
eoB
Bw;eko
tkbh
j?.239.
Bw;eko
j?l (;G ~) skoB tkbh ns ngko ekoB o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l :'r
tkbh, G'r tkbh ns pqjw-ftfdnk (@gqw gqfr:k#) ~ Bw;eko j?l dtfsnK
Bw' skoDh ekoDh:` ngkok.

Bw' i'rDh G'rDh gqw gqfr:k.
d[ o fr:k.
egkbh
tkbh,
Fesh ns Xosh ~ XkoB eoB tkbh (@r[fpzdh#) ~ Bw;eko j?l i[n kB o{g
tkbh ns d[FNK ~ dbD tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l (;G e[M) eoB tkbh, (;G
Bw' joyDh poyDh ;;sq Xkok.
d f t
j?l
j?l
j? . 234.
(@nziBh#) ~ Bw;eko j?l ;ko F;sq ~ XkoB eoB

jNkT[D tkbh (@pkoDh#) ~ Bw;eko j?. 237.
Bw' uz d q D h GkB[ t hnz r[ f pz d h.
dJhs:kfJDh
Bw;eko
d[FNK d jzeko ~ BFN eoB tkbh wkfJnk (@nziBh#) ~ Bw;eko j?l
Bw' ;esDh ;{ b Dh yVr gkDh.
d t
Bw;eko
tkbh,
tkbh
o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fi; B w'j

j? (T[; ~ Bw;eko j?)l ;G gqeko d
Bw' s'yDh g'yDh ;zs ;opk.
Bw'
Bw;eko
n? F toi tkbh (@gow F P o h#) ns Xowkuko eoB tkbh ~

fBZs BthI ns d[FNK ~ doVB tkbh d[ork (~ Bw;eko j?)l
SZbD
ns
Bw' nziBh rziBh ;op n;sqk.
tkbh
tkbh
j?.235.
(;G ~)
(@Jh;[oh#)
Sbk nkSbk Jh;[ o h i' r i[ n kbh.
o{g
o{g
(d[ o rk)
Bw;eko j?l gkbD eoB

Bw;eko j?l T[i b o{g
;q F m
Bw;eko j?l
Bw' gow gow;Poh Xow eoDh.
;op-ftnkgh
BkokfJDh
21. 240.
ns
tkbh
d?IsK
dt h
nB[Fk;B
~
ftu
Bw;eko
oyD
j?. 240.
tkbh
(@nk:Dh#)
ns
d[or
d?Is
wkoB
155
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
ufosq- 2
155
Bw' ;{bDh ;?EDh peq p?Dk.
fGnkBe o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l ;z[do B?DK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l
fsqF{b tkbh, ;?jZEh tkbh, e[oZ]s p'bK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l p[ZXh ~ tXkT[D
Bw' fpqX p[Xz eoh i'r i[nkbk.
tkbh :'r-nrBh o{gk ~
Bw' x'fo o{gk Bw' uko[ B?Dk.
Bw' uzv w[zvh fwqVk eq{o ekbk. 22. 241.

Bw' d[ ; N g[ ; NkodBh S w eoDh.
Bw' dkV rkVk Xoh d[y: joDh.
Bw' ;k;sq psk Bw' ;;sq rkwh.
Bw' iS fpfdnk Xoh g{oD ekwh. 23. 242.
fogz skgDh ikgDh ;op b'rk.
Eg ykgDh EkgDh ;op ;'rk.
Bw' bè[V;h Bw' ;efs gkDh.
Bw' ekfbek yVr gkDh feqgkDh. 24. 243.
Bw' bè[V?;k Bw' Bkrq e'Nh.
Bw' ekw o{gk efwfSnk eo'Nh.
Bw' ekb oksq h egodh efbnkDh.
wjk foXDh f;X dksh feqgkDh. 25. 244.
Bw' us[o pkjh Bw' n;N pkjk.
Bw' g'yDh ;op nkbw gBkjk.
Bw'
nz f pek
iz G jk
ekose : kBh.
fwqVkbh egodh Bw' ;qh GtkBh. 26. 245.

Bw' d t nod : kodBh d[ ; N jz s h.
dh ;tkoh
j?.241.
~
i:z s h
nbk;h
nB` d h.
Bw' gkopqjwh joh ;h w[e`dh. 27. 246.

i:z s h
Bw'
wz r bk
egkbh
Bw'
Gdq e kbh
ekbek:` .
f;tk:` .
d[ r k:` fSwk:` Bw' Xksq h J : ` .

;[nkjk ;[Xk:` Bw' ;hsb:`. 28. 247.
Bw' uopDh ;op Xowz X[ik:`.
Bw' fjz r [ b k fgz r [ b k nz f pek:` .
Bw' dhox dkVk Bw' f;nkw poDh.
Bw' nziBh rziBh d?s doDh. 29. 248.
tkbh
Bw;eko
(@fwqVk#)
j?l uzv
ns
ns w[zv
fGnkBe
ekb
wkoB
o{g
tkbh
tkbh, w[ofdnK
~
Bw;eko
foFN-g[FN (d[FNK ~) BFN eoB tkbh ns efbnkD eoB tkbh

Bw;eko j?l fdqVQ dkVQK XkoB eoB tkbh ns d[yK ~ joB tkbh ~
Bw;eko j?l Fk;sq ikDB tkbh

Bw;eko j?. :eF-ftfdnk XkoB
tkbh ~ Bw;eko j? . 242.
~ Bw;eko j?l
eoB tkbh ns
F;sq ubkT[D tkbh ~

ekwBktK ~ g{ok eoB
t?o h (@fogz#) ~ sgkT[D tkbh, ;kfonK b'e K bJh igD-:'r (~

Bw;eko j?)l (f;qFNh dhnK ;kohnK) ;EkgBktK ~ ygkT[D tkbh ns ;kfonK
;'rK dh ;EkgBk eoB tkbh (~ Bw;eko j?)l jB{wkB dh Fesh (@bze[V;h#)
d[ork ~ Bw;eko j?l jZE ftu poSh geVB tkbh
ftu yVr XkoB eoB tkbh ekfbek ns feqgkB-o{gk
~
~
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
j?l jZE
j?.243.
jB{wkB dh Fesh (@bze[V;h#) d[ork ~ Bw;eko j?l i[nkb-w[yh ~

Bw;eko j?l ekw-o{gk, ekwkfynk ns ekbh dth ~ Bw;eko j?l ekbh oks
torh, f;o T[go i{Vk pzB QD tkbh (@egodh#), efbnkD eoB tkbh ~
Bw;eko j?l wjk-foZXh dD tkbh, f;ZXh gqdkB eoB tkbh ns feqgkB XkoB
eoB
tkbh
Bw;eko
j? . 244.
uko G[iktK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?, nZm pKjtK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l
;koh d[Bhnk dk g'FD eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l nzpek, izG okyF ~ wkoB
tkbh, ekoshe: dh Fesh ~ Bw;eko j?l w[od T[s ;tkoh eoB tkbh,
f;o T[s i{Vk eoB tkbh ;qh GtkBh ~ Bw;eko j?.245.
f;sk nf;sk oki eqKsh nBzsh.

i[ n kbk
eoB
dtfsnK ~ d[y dD tkfbnK dk BkF eoB tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l r'o,

ekb ns oki-rodh nkfd nBzs o{gK tkbh (~ Bw;eko j?)l i[nkbk o{g
tkbh, ftiJh, bk;: Bku BuD tkbh ns nkBzd gqdkB eoB tkbh (~
Bw;eko j?), gkopqjw dh Fesh, joh torh ns w[esh dD tkbh ~
Bw;eko j?.246.
~
i:zsh, wzrbk ns ekfbek ~ Bw;eko j?l egkbh, Gdqekbh ns fFtk

Bw;eko j?l d[ork, FKs-o{g ns Xksqh ~ Bw;eko j?l ;tkjk (nrBh-
o{gk),
;[Xk
(nzfwqs-o{gk)
ns
;hsbk
Bw;eko
j?.247.
;G ~ upD tkbh ns Xow-X[ik o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l fjzr[bk,

fgzr[bk ns nzpek ~ Bw;eko j?l bzphnK dkVQK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?, ekb
ozr tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l nziBh, rziBh ns d?IsK ~ dbD tkbh ~ Bw;eko
j?.248.
156
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
uzv h
Bw' noX uz d q k fJDh uz d q u { V ` .
156
tkbh ns uzdqwk ~ nkgDk w[eN pDkT[D

(fJzdo nEtk pdbK ~ Fesh gqdkB eoB
Bw' fJzdq T{oXk Bw' dkV r{V`.
tkbh
;;` ; y oh uz d q G kbk GtkBh.
tkbh) ~ Bw;eko j?, fGnkBe dkVQK tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l uzdo ~ wZE T[s
Gth G?joh G{sokNh feqgkBh. 30. 249.

ebh ekoDh eow eosk ewS : k.
goh gdfwBh g{ o Dh ;op fJS : k.
i:k i' r Dh ir eosk i:` s h.
XkoB
okDh
eoB tkbh, uzdq-Gkbk ns

ns feqg kBh ~ Bw;eko
GtkBh ~
j?. 249.
efb:[r d ekoB ns ekoi d

Bw;eko j?l ngZSok, gdwBh ns ;kohnK
Bw;eko
j?l
Gth,
G?oth,
eoB tkbh ekwkfynk

fJZSktK ~ g{oB eoB
dt h
tkbh
G{s~
~
;[Gk ;[nkwDh f;q;Nik ;s{qjzsh. 31. 250.
Bw;eko j?l (;G ~) fisD tkbh :'frBh ns :Zr eoB tkbh Ii:zsh ~
Bw;eko j?l F'Gk dh wkbe, f;qFNh dh f;oiBk eoB tkbh ns t?oh ~ wkoB
gftsq h g[ B hsk g[ o kDh go : z .
tkbh
gq G h g{ o Dh gkopq j wh ni? : ` .
(sz{) gftso, g[Bhs, g[oksB, ;wM s'I go (@go:z#), gqG[sk tkbh,

gfog{oD, gkopqjw dh Fesh, nfis, o{g-ofjs, T[gwk-ofjs, Bkw ofjs,
no{gz nB{gz nBkwz nmkwz.

nGhnz nihsz wjk Xow Xkwz. 32. 251.
nSdz nGd` neowz ;[ Xowz.
Bw' pkD gkDh Xo uow powz.
ni : ` nG : ` fBoz e ko fBs : ` .
fBo{ g z fBopkD` Bfws : ` nfeq s : ` . 33. 252.
r[ o h rT[ o ik ekwrkwh r[ g kbh.
pbh phoDh pktBk ir : k i[ n kbh.
Bw' ;sq[ uopkfJDh rop joDh.
Bw' s'yDh ;'yDh ;op GoDh. 34. 253.
fgbz r h gt` r h Bw' uofusz r h.
Bw' GktBh G{s jzsk GfVzrh.
Bw' Ghfw ;o{gk Bw' b'e wksk.
Gth GktBh Gfty : ks fpXksk. 35. 254.
gqGh1 g{oDh gow o{gz gftsqh.
goh g' y Dh gkopq j wh rfJsq h .
iNh i[nkb gouzv w[zvh uw[zvh.
pozdkfJDh d[;N yzvh nyzvh. 36. 255.
1H @gqGk#
nZX uzdqwk ~ XkoB eoB

~ Bw;eko j?l fJzdo-T{oXk
ufosq- 2
Bw;eko
;EkB-ofjs, vo
xo j? I .251.
s'I
j? . 250.
ofjs,
fish
ik
;eD
tkbh
ns
wjkB
XowK
dk
(sz{) nSd (B Sd ik ;eD tkbh), nGd, neow ns ;[Xow j?I, pkD

ns Ykb ~ jZE ftu XkoB eoB tkbh ns etu-Xkoh ~ Bw;eko j?l
nfis, nGd, fBokeko, ;dhth j?l o{g s'I fpBk, ;P-Gkt s'I ofjs, (;G dk)
fBfws ekoB ns fpBk ehfsnK j'D tkbh (~ Bw;eko j?).252.
r"o h, froik, ekw-rkwh (ekwBk ikDB tkbh), r[g kbh (Xosh ~
gkbD tkbh), pbtkB, phoDh, pktBh, :Zr dh nrBh (dh gftsosk) tkbh
(~ Bw;eko j?)l t?ohnK ~ up ikD tkbh ns jzeko s'VB tkbh ~
Bw;eko j?l ;G ~ gq;zB eoB tkbh, ;[ekT[D tkbh ns GoB tkbh ~
B w ; e k o j ?. 2 5 3 .
Fo T[s x'V tKr ;tkoh eoB tkbh ns g{i ikD :'r
Bw;eko j?l FoXk o{gk, G{sK ~ wkoB tkbh ns :[ZX eoB tkbh
fGnkBe o{g tkbh ~ Bw;eko j?l irs wksk ~ Bw;eko j?l
FoXk o{gk, irs ftu gqf;ZX ns pqjwk dh Fesh ~ Bw;eko
nzrK tkbh ~
~ Bw;eko j?l
fFt dh Fesh,
j?.254.
gqG[sk tkbh, ;opsq gfog{oB, gow gftso o{g tkbh

j?)l ngZSok, g'FD eoB tkbh, gkopqjw dh Fesh ns rkfJsqh
j?)l iZNK tkb fFt d si tkbh, uzv-w[zv ~ wkoB tkbh uw[zvh
j?)l to dD tkbh, d[FNK dk yzvB eoB tkbh nyzv-;o{gk
j?).255.
(~
(~
(~
(~
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
Bw;eko
157
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;p? ;zs T[pkoh po` p:{j dksk.

Bw' skoDh ekoDh b' e wksk.
Bw;s : ` Bw;s : ` Bw;s : ` GtkBh.
;dk oky b? w[fj feqgk e? feqgkBh. 37. 256.
uzv h
fJE ;qh pfusq BkNe ftu uzvh ufosq gq;zr d @dth ih eh T[;ss-toDB#
BK d ;ZstI nfXnkfJ dh F[G ;wkgsh.7.
j[D uzvh ufosq dh T[;ss dk toDB
nE uzvh ufosq T[;ss poBB`

u"Im
Go? i'rDh gsq uT[;m uko`.

ubh mkw mkwz veko` veko`.
Go Bj rj` rJ eze pè`.
o[b ;{opho` njkV` fBq;è`. 1. 257.
ub BkodT[ jkfE phBk ;[jkJ.
pB pkodh vze vT[o{ pikJ.
fro pkfi rkih rih pho ysz.
o[b sS w[S` Bu G{s gqs`. 2. 258.
Bu pho p?skb nX` ewX`.
pX pX r'gk r[fbsqkD pX`.
GJ ;kX[ ;`p{j Ghs` nGhs.
Bw' b'e wksk Gb ;sq[ ihs. 3. 259.
157
j ;kfonK ;zsK ~ T[pkoB tkbh, ;kfonK (p:{j) ~ to dD tkbh

(s?~ Bw;eko j?)l (;G ~) skoB tkbh, ekoB-;o{gk ns b'e wksk s?~
Bw;eko j?l j! GtkBh s?~ pko pko Bw;eko j?. j feqgk eoB tkbh! feqgk
g{o te wo h ;dk jh ofynk eo.256.
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq dth i{ eh T[;ss poBBz

Bkw ;gsw' fXnk: ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 7.
ufosq- 2
i'rDK
(bj{
Bkb)
uzrh
soQK
(@ukoz#)
yZgo
Go
fB;z r
o[ b
jZE
oj
ftu
(pkodh-fFt)
phDk
bJ Bkod
ve-ve
jkEhnK tkb ;{otho

ns G{s gqs Bu
vT[o {
th
tik
ufbnk
fojk
(@rkih#) fvr gJ
oj ;B.258.
frnk
;h,
;B.
;h.
;i j'J pbd
:[ZX -G{w h
tZY
N[Ze
ftu
(w[od)
j' rJ jBl b'e-wksk ~ Bw;eko

gqk gs eo bJh j?. 259.
j? (fi;
B)
uzrh
soQK
ftfdnk
gV? :kfj fpd : koEh fpd : k j s z .
bJh
(i')
ftfdnkoEh
ig? i'r ;`B:k; p?okr e'Jh.
d frnkB ~ gqkgs eo
(fJ; ~) ig?rk, T[; ~
fs;? ;op g[zB:kB e' g[zfB j'Jh. 5. 261.
d'jok
fJfs ;qh pfusq BkNe uzvh ufosq uzvh ufosq T[;sfs poBBz
Bkw n;Nw' fXnk: ;zg{oBw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[. 8.
o[b
;B
oj
t?ohnK
T[s fis
(i' e'Jh) w{oy th fJ; (ufosq) ~ gVQrk (T[; d) xo XzB dk tkXk

(i e'Jh) ;'ch (goj}rko) ns F{w (ezi{;) ;[Drk, (T[j tho-o;
d ;zuko ekoB) seVk :[ZX eorkl (i') :'rh oks ikr

eork, (T[j) ;qFm :'r ~ XkoB eork ns f;ZXh ~
nzs bj?r w[efs cb[ gktfjr Grtzs. 6. 262
ns
d d;skB (@r[fbsqkD#) gkJ j'J ;B, wko rJ jBl ;ko ;kX{ vo s'I fBvo
ir? o?fD i'rh ig? ikg :k e'.
i i s[wo fXnkB e' fBs T[fm fXn?j? ;zs.
tkbk
x'f VnK
nZX eN j'J XV ns pho-p?skb Bu oj ;Bl (fiBQK B t?oh ~) wkoB

bJh (jZEK Bkb) r'ghJ pzBQ j'J jB ns jZEK T[s t?oh ~ wkoB bJh b'j
j'trkl
d'jok
ns
;B.257.
;[B? ;{w ;'ch bo? i[X rkY?.
bj? ;op ;k;sqkB e' wd us`.
jB
veko s veko wkodhnK EK-EK ub ojhnK jB. (nkgD) xoK gqfs Bj Bkb
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ftu (nkgDk) oki ;Ekfgs eo

;{otho nytk e f;o T[s Sso
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vo e? jE'I dkBth1 fdb nzdfo sqk; tXkfJnk.
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p?m tkfJ tXkJh s nwoktsh. fds dt GikJh ;GBk oke;k.
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fbnk j?. (T[BQK B) fszBK b'eK ftu nkgDh d[jkJh fcok fdZsh j?. (T[j)
feB? B fifsnk ikJh wfjy? d?s ~. soh ;kw sekJh dth d[or;kj. 4.
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gT[Vh
d[jk ezXkok w[zj i[V Y'b ;zy Brko pi.

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ys nzdo i'X ri. 7.
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M{ b fB B i p? o ek Bh;kD b;fB 4 b;ktb .
Y' b Brko gT[ D d T{ x B ikD[ iNktb .
d[ork dkB' ofD vj ys tifB Bkd Ghjktb5 .
jK.4.
d[ork (fJzdo d) p'b ;[D e fyV-fyV j;D br gJh. T[; B okyFK
~ ykD tkbk Fo wzrtk fbnk ns

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B eo'. d[ork dth okyFK ~ wkoB bJh eq'XtkB j' rJh.5.
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eq'XtkB
dh
th
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nk
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Y'b, ;zy s Brko tiD br. okyF eq'X Bkb Go j'J ns sbtkoK s
etuK
Bkb ;i j'J (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) nk rJ. fJe' soQK (@ikfs#) d (;{ow)
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;B ns uwehb fBFkB (Mzv) fbFeK wkod ;B. Y'b ns Brko rz{id
pho6 gq's pqShJ iD[ vkb uw[N nktb.
(gT[Dd) ;Bl (fJzi gqshs j[zdk ;h) wkB'I ppo Fo (@iNktb#) p[e oj j'D.
d[ork ns d?Is :[ZX ftu i[N rJ ;B ns oD-G{wh ftu fGnkBe X"I;
fJe tY srh sVchnB wd ghs b'NfB pktb.7

fJe 8u[fD u[fD8 MkVj[ eYhnB os ftu' ;'fJBk vktb.
(Bkd) tZi oj ;B. (:[ZX ftu) tho-:'X poShnK Bkb fJzi go[u j'J ;B
wkB' vkbh Bkb nKtb uw[N j'J j'D. fJe sbtko Bkb tZY j'J (Xosh
rdk fsq ; { b k poShnk9 sho trfB yo T[ s ktb .

iD[ v; G[:zrw ;ktb wfo iktfB pho o'jktb. 8.
T[s
1H @dkBtK# 2H @fJes# 3H e[M phVK ftu fJE gkm @dth# fdZsk j? 4H @M[b# 5H @d[ork dkB'
ofD vj ys tifB Bkd Ghjktb# 6H e[M phVK ftu fJ; s'I gfjbK @fJe# Fpd tkX{ j?
7H fJj s[e eJh phVK ftu BjhI fbyh 8H @u[fD# 9H @;?jEhnK#
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(fitI) os ftu fBnkohJ ;'Bk eYd jB. rdk, fsqF{b, sho,
s}h Bkb
o'j tkb
ub ojhnK ;B, wkB' ekb Bkr

tho wod ik oj ;B.8.
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j'D,
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d;w-rqzE
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160
jEh srk gefVe? ofD fGV eoko. ed B Bm? i[X s1 i'X i[Mko.
gquzv uzvh ~ tyfdnK jh oD-G{wh ftu (d?IsK d) Brko rz{iD br.

eq'XtkB okyFK B u"jK gkf;nK s'I d"V e uzvh ~ xo fbnk. (okyF) jZEK
fdb ftu o'j pYkfJ e? wko[ wko[ g[eko. wko u`fv gquzv B? pho yfs T[sko.
ftu
tyD u`fv gquzv B' ofD x[o Brko. XkJ oke; o'jb uT[frod Gko.
wko ikgfB fpi[bh f;o Gkfo w[Bko. 9.
sbktkoK
;B,
wkB'
u'N gJh dwkw dbk w[ekpbk. dth d;fs BukJh ;hjfD ;ko dh.
ijh fdb ftu nkJh ejh ;[DkfJe?. u'Nh ikD[ fdykJh sko X{wefs. 10.
fpibh
X"I;
gfN wb`d bkJh wfjy d?s B'. r[od nKdk ykJh Bkb o[eV2.
b?
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ftu
eoV
j'
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oj
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T[s
wko
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~
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(uhodh)
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tkjfB tko' tkoh ;{o ;zxo. tr? os[ M[bkoh fiT[ ro{ pkp[sqk.
T[bM
tyfB p?fm nNkoh Bkoh oke;k. gkJh X{w ;tkoh d[ork dkBth. 11.
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B u'Nh ftykJh j't.10.
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rJhnK. dtfsnK ns d?IsK B
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fJ;sohnK nNkohnK ftu p?m e (:[ZX dk ozr-Yzr) dy ojhnK ;B. d[ork
ns
d?IsK
;tkohnK
th
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by Brko tifB nkwQ' ;kjwD. oke; oDj[` B GifB o'j o'jb.

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;B ns d[ork T[s (g{oh soQK) sD-sD e sho Sv oj ;B.12.
x[o Brko v'jo ofD ;zrbhnkb. X{fV bgN X{jo ;odko iNkb.
T[ & &ybhnk Bk;k fiBk w{ z f j ikgB nkb . XkJ d t h ;kwQ D pho
dhnK
;zrbK
w[ S bhnkb .
;[ogfs ij bfV jN pho Nb B Nkb. ri d[ork xfo e? iD[ xDhno[ ekb. 13.
Bkb
pzBQ
d'jo
X"I;
:[ZX-G{wh
ftu
ti
oj
;B.
oj
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ns wz{j nkb ikgd ;B. (T[j) w[S?b ;{otho dth d ;kjwD Gi e nkJ
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G{wh ftu'I fe; s'I) jNkfJnK jNd BjhI jB. (T[j) d[ork ~ xo e (fJzi)
rZi
u'N gJh youkwh dbk w[ekpbk. xfo bJh tfonkwh d[ork nkfJ e?.
oky; pv? nbkwh Gi B ikDd. nzfs j'J ;[orkwh wko dtsk . 14.
5
oj
jB
wkB'
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pdb
(roi
oj)
j'D.13.
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j'J vzv Bkb X"I; T[s ;N gJh) sK dbK ftu w[ekpbk F[o{ j' frnk. ;{othoK
B nk e d[ork ~ xo fbnk. okyF pj[s pbFkbh ;B (i' :[ZX ftu'I) GiDk
ikDd jh BjhI ;B. dth d wko j'J okyF nzs ftu ;[n or ~ ub
nrDs x[o Brko dbk fGV`fdnk. gkJ wjyb Gko dtk dkBtk.
rJ.14.
tkjfB cN eoko oke; o'jb. ikgfB srh nko fwnkB' X{jhnk.

dtfsnK
1H fJ; s'I pkd @tv# Fpd th e[M phVK ftu tkX{ j? 2H e[M phVK ftu fJj s[e tkX{ j?
@b?Idh nxK f;XkJh fcco ekbik#. 3H @Brkoh# 4H @tv# 5H @dts#
;? f Be
dbK
ns
d?IsK
d
B
bVfdnK
M'fNnK
Bkb Go j'J okyF eoko

eZYhnK j'JhnK sbtkoK nko
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(tKr)
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tko
(ns
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b?
T[wb bE i'X wko{ tfink. pdb fiT[ wfjyk;[o oD ftu rfink.
y[bQh tkbh d?s njkV ;G/ ;{ow/. ;[s ikD[ iNko Gzrk ykfJ e?. 17.
d[jk ezXkok w[zj1 i[V Bkb2 XT[;k3 Gkoh.
fi;
b? e? ufbnk
fwnkB'
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T[wb bE ;{ow wko wuh eokoh.

ub ikgfB os d ;bb iNXkoh. 18.
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ns
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Bkb)
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frnk j?. (fco) ftukoh d[ork e"D
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j'J w[Bko fvr gJ
j'D. ;ko d?Is ;{ow/ y[bQ
eVfe T[fmnk cT[i s tvk4 jzekoh.

5
161
izrh Brko (wko{) d tiD eo e ukT[ Bkb Go :'X (:[ZX-G{wh ftu)
ti Y'b Brko dbk w[ekpbk. sho fco? o?pko nkwQ' ;kwQD.

fvr ikD w[Bko wko? fpi[ d?.
dth
e
fBso nkJ. pdb tKr wfjyk;[o

fe) fJzdo tork :'Xk wo e'b'I
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nrDs pho ;zxko brdh e?poh.
eh
;{otho) tfvnK w[BkfonK tor (fvr j'J) brd ;B. gopsK tor (d?IsK
~) dth B nkg wkfonk ;h (i')) ed th w{zj ftu'I @jko rJ/# BjhI efjzd
;B
fJzdq ijk i'Xk w?E' Gfink. eT[D ftukoh dork fifB oD ;fink. 16.
d[ork
d'j K
F[o{
j'
frnk.
shoK
j?)
j'J
wkB' fpibh d wko

tkbK Bkb jk-jk-eko
tkb ;kX
gkf;nK
nkjw'
;B.
brD
GzrK
dhnK
yk
Bkb
e ;[s
eskoK
nkjw'
;kjwD vN rJhnK. \"i ftu'I tZvk jzekoh (;{owk wfjyk;[o) eVe T[fmnk
ns (nkgD) Bkb j}koK tv tv ;{ow b? e ub fgnk (j}koh dk noE
j}ko-j}ko
wfjyk;[o
;?fBeK T[s ewkB eoB tkb ;?Bk-BkfJe th j' ;edk j?).

B fwnkB ftu'I Gkoh yzvk fyu fbnk. (:[ZX-G{wh ftu) T[s;kj
;N gJh iwXkDh dbk w[ e kpbk.
Bkb Go j'J ;{ow T[so nkJ ns seVh wko-ekN F[o{

f;oK ftu'I fJT[I) bj{ tr fojk ;h (fiT[I) fFt dhnK
X{fj bJh feogkDh d[ork fwnkB s.
d)
uzvh oke; ykDh tkjh d?s ~7.
d'jo Brko (iwXkDh) T[s ;ZN tih ns dbK ftu w[ekpbk F[o{
j' frnk. dth d[ork B fwnkB s'I feqgkB X{j bJh. uzvh B okyFK dk BkF
e'go u{fo utkDh bEh eor b?.
ib
dhnK
XkoK
tr
ojhnK
j' rJh. (T[BQK d

iNktK ftu'I (rzrk
j'D.18.
b?dh nxk f;XkDh f;zrk XT[b fdnk.
eoB tkbh (sbtko) d?Is T[s ubkJh. (T[j sbtko d?Is dh) y'goh ns
wz{j ~ u{o-u{o eodh fgzio (@eor#) se X; rJh. (fco) (x'V T[go gkJh
e{ow f;o bjbkDh d[;wB wko e?.
j'Jh
gkyo s[ok gbkDh oVeh Xofs ikfJ.
tY rzB fsykDh w{J ys ftu.

oD ftu xsh xkDh b'j{ fwM dh.
uko i[r ejkDh ubfr sr dh.
ftXD8 yfs ftjkDh wfjy d?s ~.19.
fJsh wfjyk;[o d?s wko d[ork nkfJnk.9
dh)
M[b
ns
ekmh
(~
uhodh
j'Jh)
Xosh
T[s
ik
tih.
(T[E'I)
bfjzdh j'Jh (Xosh ~ u[eh yV) pbd d f;zrK se ik gj[zuh. (fJ; soQK)
d[FwB ~ wko e eS{J d f;o ftu uweh. (d?Is fJ; soQK) :[ZX-G{wh ftu
wo gJ ;B (fitI) fsykD B (beVh d) w'S tZY d (;[N jB). oD-G{wh
ftu bj{ ns fwM dh xkDh pDh gJh ;h. (dth dh) sbtko dh ejkDh
u"IjK :[rK se ubrh.
e N D k f g n k. 1 9 .
uT[ d j b' e K okDh f;z x BukfJnk.

1H @w[fj# 2H @;{b# 3H @Xr# 4H @tvj# 5H @ufbnk b? e# 6H @fwnkBj[`# 7H@B'# 8H fpXD 9H fJj
s[e e[M phVK ftu BjhI j?
b'j
fJ;
okDh
(dth
soQK
B
wfjyk;[o
wfjyk;[o
gq;zB
j'
d?Is
e
~
~
nkgD
:[ZX-G{wh
wko
tkjB)
ftu
d[ork
Fo
d[ydkfJe
nk
;wK
(fpZXD)
rJh.
u"dK
b'eK
dh
BukfJnk.
dth
d[ork
162
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
wzrD Bkjh gkDh dbh jzekfo e? .1
iD[ eoh ;wkfJ gmkDh ;[fD e? okr[ ~.
os[ d jVQtkDh ub pho ys.
162
(oD
ftu
t?oh)
(T[j
:[ZX
ftu
db
bbekod
fJsB wrB
j'J
;B)
(;{otho)
wkB' gmkD
gkDh
okr
se
BjhI
;[D
wzrd
e w;s
;B.
(;wkfJ)
j' frnk j't. oD-G{wh ftu tho :'fXnK d bj{ dk jVQ nk frnk. fJnkDk
(ftnesh)
ghsk c[ b n:kDh x{ w fD ;{ o w . 20.

j'Jh b'g GtkBh dtk ~ oki[ d4. Jh;o dh podkBh j'Jh fis[ fdB.
5
eh
(d?IsK d) dbK ftu'I pj[s ;ko iNkXkoh tho (d?IsK ~) db ftu wko fdZsk.
wko tho iNkDh db ftfu nrb.

1
d[ork
;[zG fB;[zG r[wkBh iBw ;{ow5. fJzdq dh okiXkBh seh fisDh. 21.
c[b
ghD
dtfsnK
dh
todkBh
j'
rJ,
fJzdq g[oh s XktDk tv i'Xh wsk gekfJnk.
s
oki
(xVh)
(fiBQK
nk
B)
tfvnK
(fitI
M{wdk
j?,
GtkBh
b'g
gj[zuh,
fJzdo
(okyF)
sd'I
dh
B
soQK)
;{ow
M{w
j'
rJh.
T[Xo
fi;
F[zG-fBF[zG
okiXkBh
:'fXnK
T[;
(BK
fisD
fJzdog[oh
T[s
d)
oj
;B.20.
fdB
nfGwkBh
fFt
;{ow g?dk
dh
fJZSk
Bkb
tfynk.21.
jwbk
eoB
dk
ftuko
ehsk
ikbh)
ns
gkyoK
;zi gNbk gkyok GV ;zdk ;ki[ pDkfJnk.
(:'iBk
i[ z w eNe nS{ j Dh n;wkB rod? SkfJnk.
(b'j dh ikbh dhnK pDhnK x'fVnK dhnK M[bK) (~ b? e) bVkJh dh fsnkoh
o'fj ;[zG fB;[zG f;XkfJnk. 22.
F[o{
pDkJh).
eo
etu,
fdZsh.
gNbK
nS{jDh
(wz{j
;?Bk
(fJeZmh
YeD
j'
dh
e/)
b'j
ub
dh
gJh,
(T[;
ubD
Bkb)
xNk B nkekF ~ Ye fbnk. o'j Bkb Go j'J F[zG ns fBF[zG (:[ZX bJh)
s[ o
gJ . 22.
x[o dwkw d'jo iw pkjD fiT[ noVkJ.
tik
fdZsk.
dT[ dkB' b[MD nkJ. 23.
BukT[D
;[zG fB;[zG nbkfJnk tv i'Xh ;zxo tkJ.

o' j fdykbh fdshnk tfonkwh s[ o BukJ .
F[zG ns fBF[zG B nkdF fdZsk (sK) tZv ;{ofwnK B

F[o {
noVkT[Idk
dkB' dT[ nBkrh ;zxo[ ofunk. c[b fyV iD[ pkrh pkD? i'fXnk.
(jo
eo
j?.
d?IsK
G{sk fJbk ekrh r';s Gfynk. j[wV X[wV ikrh xsh ;{fonk. 24.
gk;)
o'j
fdZs .
dts
dk
d'jo
ns
ns dtfsnK
tksktoB
Brko
d?Is
rz{iD
:[ZX
B fBozso
pD
br
eoB
(fpBk
frnk
(:[ZX dk) fprb
ns
fitI
bJh
nkD
Bkra d)
;{othoK
M'Nk
x'V
(@iw-pkjD#)
Y[e.23.
:[ZX
wuk
fdZsk.
:'fXnK
d pkD (fJ; soQK gqshs j[zd jB) wkB' pkr ftu c[b fyV j'D. G{sK, fJbK
s ektK B (]{p) wk; ykfJnk ;h. ;{ofwnK B F'o wukfJnk j'fJnk ;h.24.
;N gJh Brko dbk w[ekpbk.
fds dT[ GikJh fwb e? oke;h.
Brko
T[s
u'N tih sK ;?fBe dbK dk :[ZX nkozG j' frnk. okyFK
b'eh fsjh fcokjh d'jh nkgDh. d[ork dh7 ;kw sekJh dtk vofdnk.
B fwb e dtfsnK ~ (:[ZX-G{wh ftu'I) Gik fdZsk. (d?Isk B) fszBK b'eK ftu
nkdh u`fv uVkJh T[s oke;k. 25.
nkgDh
d[jkJh
ftu
ikDk
nkJh cfo GtkBh ypoh gkJhnk. d?s tv nfGwkBh j'J fJem.
fcok
fgnk.
GtkBh
eVfe T[mh ofD uzvh cT[ik dfy e?. X{fj fwnkB' yzvk XkJh ;kwQD.
;G pho ;zxko X{wo B?D d. iD[ b? eN nko doys pkYhnk. 27.
1H @fJe B wzrD gkDh oD? jzekfo e?# 2H @ikD[ ;wkfJ gmkDh gkJh okr[ ;[fD# 3H @os[ tjh
jVQtkDh nzdo ysd?# 4H @dfJ# 5H @fcfo ;[zG fB;[zG r[wkBh iBw ;{ow#. fJj s[e e[M phVK
ftu d{ih s'I gfjbK nkJh j?. 6H @u'N dwkw gJh dtK dkBtK. ysj{` dJ GikJh d?Ish dts#
7H @dth# 8H @nyKtdk#
uzv h
nk
rJh.
nfGwkBh
B nfGwkBh X{wq-b'uB
w?I)
dtfsnK
tZv
u'N gJh youkwh d[ork fbnktDh. 26.
fe
j'J
T[s
fco
j'fJnk
nytkT[Idk
G?-Ghs
okyFK
;ko)
b'uB X{w r[wkBh okfJ p[bkfJnk. tvk ir ftu dkB' nkg ejkfJnk 8.
(sK
fdZsh.
(ns)
;h.
d[ork
oD-G{wh
(X{wqb'uB
~
gqeko
d?Is
B)
e)
(d?IsK
d{jo
Brko
d[ork
dh
FoB
(;kw)
fbnkT[Idh.25.
;wkuko
(id'I
d?IsK
~)
gqkgs
rJ.
(okyFK
d)
oki
(;[zG)
j'
irs
fbnkT[Dk
dhnK)
dk)
fJeZm
p[bkfJnk (i')
(pzBQ
ftu
(fJ;
uVQk
ftu
nkgD nkg
(youkwh)
T[s
;N
~
wko
tZvk d?Is
e
(fejk
j?.26.
\"iK
ty
uzvh
eVe
T[mh.
fwnkB
ftu'I yzvk fyu e (d?Is d) ;kjwD j' rJh. (T[; B) X{wq B?B d ;ko ;{ow
wko
fdZsl
j'D.27.
(fJzi
gqshs
j[zdk
j?)
wkB'
sqykDK
nko
b?
fpqS
eN
fdZs
163
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
d[ork
;hjD ;ko dh1. pj[fsnk d sfB bkJh ehsh ozr[bh.
dh
GkJhnk wkofB GkJh d[ork ikfD e?. o'j? j'fJ ubkJh okef; okfJ B'.
eh
163
Brkouh (@u'ph#) B X"I;k tikfJnk, dbK dk w[ekpbk (F[o{ j' frnk).

th eq'fXs j' e oky;K T[go nk uVQh. (dth B) yp jZE ftu b'j
u'ph XT[; tikJh dbk w[ekpbk. o'fj GtkBh nkJh T[s? oky;k.
yp d;s BukJh
d[ork
FoBh
(sbtko)
BukJh
ns
pj[fsnK
FohoK
T[s
wko
iwg[fo dhnk gmkJh b'uBX{w B'. ikg fdsh ;kJh wkoD ;[zG dh. 28.
nk e okyF oki (X{wq-B?B) T[s sbtko ubk fdZsh.

~ :w-g[oh tb Gi fdZsk. fJzi gqshs j[zdk j? fe F[zG
fdZ s h
u[fD u[fD i'X wko nzdo ys d?. ikgfB nzpfo sko fvrfB
pu ;[ wko wko ojd okfJ E?. 29.
(oD-G{wh s'I)
;{ow.
uzv no[ w[zv gmkJ pj[sk
p?m
ikg Sgo SkJ pDhnk eiwk.
eo
ub
dh
oki
F[zG
e'b
(ik e)
g[ekoB
br
FoB
ftu
(BjhI
sK
T[j
th
wko
iKd).29.
B)
Y'b
ns
Brko
tikJ
ns
dbK
ftu
w[ekpbk
F[o{
j' frnk. o'j Bkb Go j'J okyF T[E uVQ nkJ. ;G B poShnK geV e
x'V BukJ. (dth B T[BQK ftu'I) pj[s :[ZX-G{wh ftu wko e fvrk fdZs.
;GBh s[o BukJ poS gefV e . pj[s wkfo frokJ nzdfo ys d?.
shoh Sjpo bkJ p[mh dtsk. 31.
dth
Goh ;zy pikJ ;zxo ofunk11. sfD sfD sho ubkJ d[ork XB[y b?.
oj B ihtd. uzv no[ w[zv ygkJ d'B' dtsk . 32.
;B
fdZsk frnk j't. oki B fisB okyF p[bkJ ;B, (T[j) ;ko :[ZX ~
gJ wkB' ;kfonk ~ wkoB bJh :wg[oh ~ Gi fdZsk frnk j't.30.
(BrkouhnK
10
13
ofjzd
okyF oki (F[zG) B r[Z; Bkb Go e (;G ~) p'bkfJnk. (;kfonK B)

e ;bkj ehsh fe d[ork (~ pzBQ e) fbnkT[Idk ikJ. (fco) uzv ns
Y'b Brko tkJ dbk w[ekpbk. o'fj o[jb nkJ T[s oke;k.
fiBQh d;s T[mkJ
j'J okyF
w[zv ~ pj[s ;koh ;?Bk d e (oD-G{wh tb) Gfink frnk (fiBQK dhnK
nDfrDs) sbtkoK (~ ty e fJT[I) gqshs j'fJnk wkB' SgoK dk g;kok
is okfJ p[bkfJ ub i[X B'.9 iD[ ifw gefV ubkJ ;G wkoD. 30.
12
Gi
d wko j'J tv tv gops fvr gJ ;B. (uzvh dh) dfjFs Bkb jh d?IsK
d db jko rJ ;B. (T[jh) pu ;B i' wkV ;B (feT[Ife T[j) wkV okyF
p?m wsk7 gekJ dth fbnktDh.
eNe d?.
(cb;o{g) X{wqB?B
~ wkoB dh ;kJh
B) oD yso ftu u[D u[D e (j'o th pj[s ;ko) :'X wko jB. (T[E)
;{ow nkekF s'I fvrd j'J skfonk fij gqshs j[zd ;B. (iK fco) fpibh
oki
o'j? j'fJ p[bkJ oke; ;[zG B?.
~)
fe (dth B) X{wq-B?B ~ f;gkjhnK ;ws wko fdZsk j?. (fJ; s'I fJbktk T[;
fro4 gops Gko wko fpqi[ d. d?sk d db jko dj;s ykfJ e?.
5
(T[;
j' t . 28.
G`B2 d?s g[eko oki ;[zG E?. b'uB X{w ;zxko ;D f;gkjhnk.
3
oKrbk eo fdZsk. (xw;kB :[ZX ftu nfsnzs wrB go xpokJ j'J) okyF
nkgD Gok okyFK ~ jh dth ;wM e wkoh iKd ;B. (dth B) r[Z; ftu
gq;zB
j'
shoK
dh
MVh
bkJh
j'Jh
;h.31.
d[ork B GohnK ;zy tik e :[ZX F[o{ eo fdZsk ns/ XB[F b? e fyu
fyu e sho ubkJ. fiBQK B (dth tb) jZE T[bQkfonk, (T[BQK ftu'I e'Jh th)
14
ihT[Idk
;[zG fB;[zG fo;kJ wko d?s ;[fD. i'X ;G? p[bkJ nkgDh wib;?.
fiBQh d?t GikJ fJzdq itj. sJh wkfo frokJ gb ftu dts.
1H @pkY d[n Kr b?# 2 @GBD# 3H @fvrd# 4 @ikD efo# 5H eJhnK phVK ftu fJj Fpd
j? 6H e[M phVK ftu fJ; fgS fJfs ;{ue T[esh fbyh j? fitI @fJfs b'uBX{w i{fMnk.
uzv w[zv i[X# 7H @pfj efo ws# 8H @pkjbk# 9H @ikgfB xDhno SkJ pysq ;{fonK.
bfe tbQkJ ik;fB i[X B'#. 10H e[M phVK ftu fJ; s'I nr fJe gzesh fJj th j? -jtko SkJ pDhnK eiwK# 11H @wfunk# 12H @T[ukJ# 13H @d't?I dts# 14H fJ; s'I nr
;wkgsh dh ;{uBk fdZsh th fwbdh j?- @fJfs uzv w[zv i[M?# @nE ;q'ssfpzd dk i[X#
BjhI
nE
srK
@;{b
gq;zr
fojk.
d?IsK
dth
wko
ikD
uzv
(dh
ns
w[zv
rZb)
;[D
~
e
BFN
F[zG
eo
ns
fdZsk.32.
fB;[zG
eq'fXs
j'
rJ.
(T[BQK B) nkgDh wib; ftu ;ko :'X p[bk bJ (ns fejk fe) fiBQK B
fJzdo tor dts GikJ j'J ;B, T[BQK (uzv ns w[zv) ~ th dth B gb
ftu wko ;[fNnk j?. T[BQK dk fXnkB eoe (wib; ftu fJeZm j'J :'fXnK
B rw ftu v[p e) jZE s jZE wko. fco oki (F[zG) B oes-phi ~ (gkB
dk)
phVk
(:[ZX-G{wh
tb)
s'fonk.
(okyFK
B)
etu
ns
gNb
(wz{j
~ YeD bJh b'j dhnK ikbhnK) ~ XkoB ehsk j'fJnk ;h (ns T[BQK dhnK)
164
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
d[ork
eh
164
;zi gN?bk gkJ fubes N'ghnk.
b[MD ~ noVkJ oke; o'jb.
N'ghnK uwe ojhnK ;B. (T[j) eq'XtkB okyF :[ZX eoB bJh noVk oj
;B. (fiBQK :'fXnK ~) :[ZX wuk dD (s'I pkd) e'Jh jNk BjhI ;fenk, T[jh
feB? B ed jNkJ i[X wukfJe?.
fwfb sJh dkB' nkJ j[D ;zxo tyDk3. 33.
okyF
fco ;qDts phi ubkJ phV okfJ d1.
d;sh d;s tikJ T[BQk fus efo.
d?sh vzv T[Gkoh BV nkfJe?.
f;zx eoh n;tkoh4 d[ork ;'o ;[fD.
yp d;s T[Gkoh rdk fcokfJ e?.
;?Bk ;G5 ;zxkoh ;qDts phi dh.
iD[ wd ykfJ wdkoh x{wB ;{ow. nrDs gkT[ g;koh o[b njkV ftfu.
;qDts phi jeko ofjzd ;{ow. i'X tv w[Bko fd;D ys ftu.

xkN xVfB mfmnko ikfD pDkfJ e6. 35.
;N gJh iwXkDh dbk w[ekpbk. x[w o[ por;skDh oD ftu xfsU.

;D s[ok7 gbkDh fvrD ;{ow. T[fm T[fm wzrfB gkDh xkfJb x{wd.
Jtv wko[ ftjkDh T[s? oke;k. fpifb fiT[ MobkDh T[mh 8 dtsk. 36.
d[ork dkB' wko
11
dbk w[ekpbk9.
10
bJh)
d?IsK B BV nk e pj[s
nk
rJ
;B,
j[D
:[ZX
(dk
o"bk (gk fdZsk). (T[BQK dh nkwd
j[zdk
j?
fe
fyvkoh
j'bh
yv
;[s
gJ
fdqF )
dk) F'o
e (x[zw
o[b oj
fojk j't).
;B. (fJzi)
j'D.34.
(T[j ;ko) wko'-wko' efjzd

sbtkoK etuK (T[go tiD
dth d ;kjwD nkD

s fJzi) mDeko (dh
wkB'
dh
mfmnko
pDkT[D
feqn k
eo
oj
j'D.35.
(@por;skDh#) g? rJhnK. (:[ZX-G{wh) ftu ;{ow x'fVnK ns gbkfDnK (b'j

dhnK M[bK) ;fjs fvr oj ;B. xkfJb j'J x[zwd fcod ;{ow T[m T[m
gkDh wzr
(d?Isk d
oj
db
Brkouh
;G' ;?Bk woh gb ftu dkBth10.
o'j pYkfJ e?. f;o ftu sr trkJh ;'qDtsphi d?. 37.
GKv
(vN). T[bohnK j'JhnK

X[Bh) eo ojhnK ;B
d{jo X"If;nK T[go ;N gJh ns c"iK ftu w[ekpbk F[o{ j' frnk.
(dth B d?IsK d) db ftu (nfijh) T[XV-X[zwh (@x[wo#) wukJh (fe) GkiVK
e
e
9
wukT[D
oes-phi B pkeh pu ;{o fwnK ~ p[b k fbnk. oD-G{w h ftu

w[BkfonK tor :'fXnK B sbtkoK fyu e jZEK (pKjtK) ~ T[bko fbnk.
;GBh d;s T[Gko srk X{fj e?. wko' wko[ g[eko nkJ ;kwQD.
u'ph XT[; T[Gkoh
(:[ZX
;[D e d[ork Fo T[s ;tko j' rJh. (T[; B) rdK ~ x[zwk e yp jZE
ftu T[bkfonk ns oes-phi dh ;koh ;?Bk wko fdZsh. ;{ow oD ftu
gqshs
(fJT[I) x[zw oj jB wkB' nwbh (@wdkoh#) BFk eo

nDfrDs (d?Is) g?o g;ko j'fJnK izr d/ w?dkB ftu
iD[ efo yfb fybkoh ;[s ckr B'. 34.
;zik s mDeko srh T[&&Go.
fwb
tyDk.33.
;B. okyFK
T[s) eVe
Brkok
T[s fJsBh wko gJh

e fvrh j?.36.
r[zikfJnk
j' frnk. gb ftu d?IsK dh

d?IsK ~ wkfonk (ns nkyho
(@T[Gkoh#)
ns
;koh ;?Bk wkoh

ftu) oes-phi
fitI
\"iK
dth
ftu
fpibh
pD
w[ekpbk
F[o{
rJh. d[ork B o'j tXk

d f;o ftu th sbtko
e
d
wkoh.37.
nrDs dkB' Gko j'J b'j{nk.
i'X iv
12
12
w[Bko nzdfo ys d.
nDfrDs
fJj s[e th fbyh

@ehsh f;zx ;[tkoh#
9H @;zxo[ wfunk#
th fbyh j?--@yp
okyF
mkj
mkj
;zrbK
Bkb
pzBQ
poShnK b? e
(@phokbh#) tkbk
;{o w
:[ZX
;kjwD
rJ.
nk
oD-yso
j;d
j'J
BrkfonK
s'I
T[m
izr
oj
dk
d[ork
ftu
:'X
bbekod
w[BkfonK
os{ d goBkb fsB s G[fJz gJ. T[m ekofDnko oke; jVjVkfJ. 38.
1H @sK ;q'Ds fpzd upkJ phV okfJ d# 2H e[M phVK ftu fJ; s'I nr fJe
j? -- ikgfB SZgo SkJ ;'jB eiwK 3H @s fwfb dkB' nkJ ;zxo tyDk# 4H
5H @pjbh ;?B# 6H @mkN fit? mfmnko xVfB pDkfJ e# 7H @s[ozr# 8H@dyh#
10H @gb ftu ;G' wkoh @rkjh# ;?Bk dkBth#. fJ; s'I nr fJe s[e fJj
d;fs T[;koh ;hjfD ;ko dh# 11H @dkjh# 12H @ikgfB iv#
(T[j)
j''
soQK) nkT[Id j'J ;kfonK okyFK ~ d[ork B wko fdZsk. T[BQK d (FohoK ftu'I
fBebd) bj{ d goBkb Xosh T[s g? oj ;B (ns T[BQK d bj{ ftu'I j'o)
GV gfJnk phokbh d[ork dkBth. wko wuh w[jokbh nzdfo ys d.
;B).
bj{-b[jkB
iv
bVke{
g?Id
d?Is
d[ork B' bbeko nkJ ;kwQD. d[ork ;G ;zxko oke; nktd.
Xrk ;zrbhnkbh ;zxo tkfJnk. poSh p[zp fbnkbh ;{o ;zx o.
(fd;
tv
;B.
(fJ;
;B.38.
Bkd
fBefbnk.
c[zwDK
tkbhnK
:[ZX eoB br. dt h ns d?IsK ftukb pjkdoh

wfunk j'fJnk ;h. :[ZX-G{wh ftu nfs nfXe wko
wuh j'Jh ;h, wkB' (;{ow) BNK tKr Y'b tik e SkbK wko oj j'D. b'EK
ftu
eNkoK
(iwXV)
y[GhnK
j'JhnK
fJzi
gqshs
j'
ojhnK
jB
fitI
bkb
165
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
iD[ BN bE Skbh Y'b tikfJe?. b'j1{ ckEh ikbh b'Eh iwXVh.

xD ftfu fiT[ uzukbh srk j;hnK. x[zwfonko f;nkbh pDhnk eiwk. 39.
ftu)
Xrk ;{b pikJhnk dbk w[ekpbk. X{fj fwnkB bJhnk i[nkBh ;{owh.
3
;GBh nkB3 trkJhnk srk X{j e?. d[ork ;G pukJhnk Ykb ;zGkb e?.
dth nkg ubkJhnk sfe sfe dkBth. b'j{ Bkb v[pkJhnk srk Bzrhnk.
;ko;[sh iD[ BQkJhnk fwb e? dthnk. ;G wkfo frokJhnk nzdfo ys d.
fsd{` cfo ;tkJhnk j'Jhnk ;{osk. 40.
(fJ;
soQK)
X[zX
(x[zwo
vZr
Bkb
;'G
nkfo)
Brkok
pbtkB ;{o fwnK B

(nkgDhnK) nDfrDs
;B
(fitI)
g;oh
j'Jh
j?.39.
frnk
ns
tikfJnk
Bh;kB pikfJe? .
5
oD[ ftfu xok xfsnk iD[ ;hIj s[fonk rDDkfJe?.

nkg ft;{bk j'fJnk6 fsj[` b'ek s? y[D;kfJe?.
o'j7 f;XkfJnk ueq gkfD efo Bzdr yVr T[mkfJe?.

8
dk
o[s
w[ekpbk
ftu
F[o{
(nkekF
j'
frnk.
(sbtkoK) fwnkBK ftu'I fyu bJhnK. oes-phi B

;{osK tXk bJhnK. (T[j ;kohnK ;{osK) r[Z;k tXk
(fco) dth B (d?Is-;{osK ~) ty ty e (sbtkoK) ubkJhnK. (T[; B d?IsK

gqshs j[zdk j?) wkB'
j't. (dth B oes-
:[ZX-G{wh ftu wko e fvrk fdZsk j?.

Bkb'I th ;tkJhnK j' rJhnK.40.
(go
;{othoK B Y'b, ;zy ns Brko tik e :[ZX F[o{ eo fdZsk j?. uzvh
4
ikfr ;[ i[`wh i[X B' iotkDk iD[ woVkfJe?.

6
dbK
dh
d) bj{ Bkb BzrhnK sbtkoK fGT[I bJhnK. (fJT[I

dthnK B fwb e ;o;tsh Bdh ftu fJFBkB ehsk
pkjbk o'j pYkfJe? .
fBebh wEk c' f Ve? iD[ csfj
f;nkb
e d[ork d ;kjwD nk ojhnK ;B. (T[BQK) ;kohnK B sbtkoK fyu e (dth

T[s) ubk fdZshnK. d[ork B Ykb b? e ;G s'I (nkgD nkg ~) puk fbnk.
;{oh ;zxo[ ofunk Y'b ;`y Brko tkfJe?.

u`fv fuskoh ekfbek wfB
165
ojhnK
phi dhnK ;kohnK ;{osK ~)

oes-phi dhnK ;{o sK) nr
4
eh
ozr dh wZSbh ikbh ftu c;h j't. sbtkoK (fJT[I) uwe ojhnK ;B fitI
pdbK ftu fpibh (fbFedh j?). (iK fco :[ZX -G{w h ftu thoK dhnK)
sbtkoK
;q ' D tsphfi tXkJhnk nrDs ;{ o sk. d[ o rk ;T[ j ? nkJhnk o' f j pYkfJe? 2 .
d[ork
oke; p?m/8 o'jb sho srh Sjpo bkfJe?.
pj[s gSkV oke;k db d?sk nzdo ikfJe?.

pj[ e;h gefV gSkfVnfB9 fsB nzdo X[zw oukfJe?.
tv tv u[fD ;{ow rfj e'Nh dJ ubkfJe?.
ofD ekbh r[;k ykfJe?. 41.
d[jk ezXkok w[j i[V nDhnk u'Jhnk10 .
X{fj feqgkBk fsqyhnk Bkfb b'j{ X'JhnK.
j{ok ;q'Dsphi B' xfs xo yb'Jhnk11.
bkVk tyfD bkVhnk uT[frod? j'JhnK. 42.
B (nkgD) wB ftu pjs[ o'j tXk e ekbek dk fXnkB ehsk. (uzvh dk)
wZEk c'V e (ekbek T[; ftu'I fJT[I) fBebh wkB' fis dk X"I;k tik e
fBebh j't. nrBh (@ikfr#) o{gh ekbek :[ZX eoB bJh ub gJh wkB' fFt
(woVkfJ) s'I tho Gdq (g?dk j'fJnk j't). (ekbek B) oD ftu nfijk xok
gk fdZsk (iK o"bk gk fdZsk j?) wkB' Fo roidk j't. fszBK b'eK T[s fyM
e nkg pj[s eq'XtkB j' frnk. (d[ork ns ekbek) jZE ftu ueo ns
Bzdr
1H @o'j{# 2H @tXkfJe?# 3H @;GBk nkfd# 4H @pjbk o'j tXkfJ e?# 5H @fB;kBh nkfJe?# 6H @iD[
nkg ft;{b knkfJnk# 7H @iD[ o'j # 8H @p[m oke;# 9H @gSkfVU;[# 10H @ftou'J hnK#
11 H @yV'Jhn K#
dh
sbtko
u[e
r[Z;
Bkb
GohnK
ub
gJhnK.
nr
eq'XtkB
okyF shoK ns sbtkoK dh MVh bkJh p?m ;B. d?IsK d db d nzdo ik

e (d[ork ns ekbek B) okyFK ~ geV e gSkV ;[fNnk. pj[fsnK ~
tkbK
tZv
s'I geV e gNek ;[fNnk ns T[BQK (d db ftu) T{Xw wuk fdZsk.

tZv ;{ofwnK ~ u[D e ns eo'VK ~ geV e d{o ;[N fdZsk. oD-
G{wh
ftu
r[Z;k
yk
(ekbek
nfijk
e[M
ehsk).41.
(;{ o fwnK dhnK) d' t I eskoK nkjw' ;kjwD vN rJhnK ;B ns

fsyhnK poShnK ftu'I bj{ u' fojk ;h. (;{o fwnK B) s} sbtkoK fyu e
bj{ Bkb X'JhnK ;B. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk j? fe) j{oK oes-phi ~ xo e yb'
rJhnK jB, (fitI) bkV ~ tyD bJh ;[zdohnK u"jK gk; j' rJhnK j'D.42.
u"ph XT[;h gkJhnk dbk fGV`fdnk. d;sh X{fj BukJhnk srk fsyhnK.
;{fonk d sfB bkJhnk r';s frXhnK. ftXD oksh nkJhnK wodk x'fVnK.
BK
frnk.
ns
Brkouh B X"I; (T[s u'N wkoh ns) d'jK dbK dk w[ekpbk F[o{ j'
(;{othoK B) jZEK ftu fsyhnK sbtkoK fyu e BzrhnK BukJhnK
wk;
(~
ykD
bJh)
frMhnK
fdZsk. wodK ns x'fVnK ~

GihnK nk ojhnK ;B feT[Ife
j'JhnK
;{ofwnK
FohoK
ftu
brk
d[ydkfJe oksK nk rJhnK. i'rDK fwb e

(T[BQK B) bj{ ghDk ;h. dth B d?IsK dhnK
166
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
d[ork
eh
166
Gidh eEk ;[DkJhnK oki ;[`G B'. G[Jh B gT[D? gkJhnK p{`dk oes dhnk.
\"iK wko e jNk fdZshnK ;B. (T[BQK B) Gi

d;hnK ;B (fe ekbek B oes-phi d) bj{
ekbh ys ygkJhnK ;G? ;{osk. pj[sh f;oh ftjkJhnk xVhnk ekb dhnk.
jh BjhI fdZshnK. ekbek B :[ZX-G{wh ftu (oes-phi d bj{ s'I g?dk j'JhnK)
i'rDhnk fwfb XkJhnK b'j{ GyDk. ;G wkfo jNkJhnk cT[ik dkBtk.
ikD[ B ikJ wkJhnk i{M ;{ow. 43.
e oki F[zG ~ ;kohnK rZbK

dhnK pz{dk Xosh T[s g?D
;{osK BFN eo fdZshnK. pj[fsnK d f;o s ekb dh xVhnK phshnK ;B.

(fJsB ;{ow wko rJ jB fe) brdk j? (T[BQK ~) wKtK B izfwnk jh BjhI
;h.43.
;[zG ;[Dh eojkbh ;q'Ds phi dh. oD ftfu feB? B Mkbh d[ork nktdh.
F[zG
oes-phi
dh
wkVh
]po
;[Dh.
(fJj
th
;[fDnk
fe)
oD-
Eo Eo fgoEh jkbh dbk uV`fdnK. BkT[ fit? j? jkbh ;j dfonkT[ ftfu.
G{wh ftu nkT[Idh j'Jh d[ork dh Mkb fe; B Mbh. (T[d'I jh) pj[s iNkXkoh
tho (okyF fJj) efjzd j'J T[m fe BrkfonK T[s u'NK bk fdU (feT[Ife
X{fV T[skjk xkbh y[oh sozrwK. ikD g[keo{ ukbh Xosh fJzdq E?. 44.
T[j)
pj[s pho iNbh T[m nkfy e?. u'NK gkB2 spkbh ik;B3 i[X B'.
nkjo[ fwfbnk nkjohnk4 ;?B ;{fonk ;kih.
:[ZX
ikDr.
(okyFK
d)
dbK
dh
uVQsb
Bkb
ub ;T[j? d[or;kj iD[ ekp jkih.

shoh srh iwXVh ofD tzvh Gkih.
sbtkoK
fJe x[wfB xkfJb ;{ow iD[ wesfp ekih.
j'J ;{ow (oD ftu fJT[I) x[zw oj ;B wkB'

gVQkT[Idk xz[w fojk j't). fJe tho :'X poShnK
fJe dth ;T[j? y[D; e y[D;kfJB skih.

5
fJe XktfB ikgfB ;kwQD fiT[5 G[fynkJ gkih.
ed B oi i[X s ofi j'J okih. 45.
ezpD
ns
eNkoK
(@iwXVh#)
dh
oD
ftu
Gkih
;?Bk ;ik bJh. (T[j)

(tb iKd j'D). shoK,
tzvh
rJh.
fJe
}ywh
wdo; ftu ek}h (e[okB

Bkb go[u (fJT[I nr ~
M[e j'J ;B) fitI Bwk}h (Bwk} gVQB tb) M[ed jB. fJe (;{ow) eq'XtkB
j' e
x'V ~ uwek d d[ork d ;kjwD
iKd ;B, fJe d[ork d ;kjwD
fJ; soQK Xk e iKd jB, fitI G[y gkih jB. (T[j :'X) ed th :[ZX eoe
oid BjhI ;B ns B jh y[F j[zd ;B.45.
pi ;zrbhnkb ;zxfo v'jo. ys vj iNkb jkmk i'fVe?.

Bi p`pfbnkb fdf;fB UoV?. ub ikD iNkb BQktD rzr d. 46.
Eo-Eo
br rJh fitI Fj[ dfonk ftu B"ek fjbdh j?. x'fVnK d y[oK B X{V T[go
tb T[vk fdZsh wkB' Xosh g[eko eoB bJh fJzdo e'b ubh j't.44.
T[dwhnK ~ o[MtK fwb frnk ns ;{ofwnK B
d[ork d ;kjwD fJ; soQK ub ;B wkB' jkih ekp
fJe pho go's poShn? fiT[ M[fe gT[B Btkih.
Xosh
;zrbK tkb d{jo
Brko (@;zxfo#) ti oj ;B. iNkXkoh :'X eskoK
pzBQ e :[ZX ftu i[N rJ ;B. c[zwDK tkb B} (fJT[I) T[bo j'J fd; oj
;B wkB' ;kX{ b'e (@iNkb#) rzrk BjkT[D ~ ub j'D.46.
d[ork ns dkBth ;{b j'JhnK ezrK.
d[ork ns d?IsK d db (fJe d{i d ;kjwD) vN rJ (noEks ;{b

u[ZGD br rJ). ;{ofwnK B oD-G{wh ftu shoK (@yszrK#) dh tkSV
tkSV xsh ;{fonK ftu ys yszrK.
tKr
X{fj feqgkDK6 fsyhnK pfY bkjfB nzrK.
brk fdZsh. fsyhnK sbtkoK ~ fyu e nzrK ~ brkT[Id ;B ns tY fdzd
gfjbk dbk fwb` f dnK
G V [ gkfJnk fBjz r K. 47.
;B. \"iK d
j'fJnk.47.
UofV cT[ik nkJhnK pho uV ezXkoh. ;Vfe fwnkBj[A eYhnk fsyhnk sotkoh.
fwbfdnK
jh
gfjbK
GV
pj[s
\"iK T[bo e nk rJhnK ;B ns

ehsh ;h. (T[BQK B) ;Ve ;Ve
dbo
:'fXnK
(@fBjzrK#)
ftu
tho :'fXnK B eskoK pzBQ e

eodhnK fsyhnK sbtkoK fwnkBK
eVfe T[&&m oD wfunk tv jzekoh. f;o XV pkjk rBb c[b ij pkVh8.
uVQkJh
iD[efo eN9 pkYhnK o[y uzdfB nkoh. 48.
ftu'I fyu bJhnK. tZv jzeko tkb

;{ow eVe T[m ns (x'o) :[ZX F[o{
j' frnk. f;o, XV ns pKjtK d N[eV (:[ZX-G{wh ftu fJzi gJ jB) fitI
1H fJ; s'I nr nkozG ;{ue fJj T[esh th fe; fe; phV ftu fbyh j? -- @nE fB;[zG
i[X# 2H @gkfJ# 3H @ik;j# 4H @fdbktoK# 5H @XktfB ikgfB ;kwQD# 6H @tkjfB srK# 7H @fwbdh
cT[ih ;{fonK# 8H @pkohI# 9H @tY#
prhuh
nkohnK
ftu
Bkb
c[b
uzdB
fyV
d
j'J
fpqS
j'D.
(iK)
eN-eN
fJzi
e
gqshs
(;[N
j[zdk
j'D).48.
j?
fe
sqykDK
167
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
d[jK ezXkok w[fj i[V ofD ;N gJh yotko eT[.

1
se se1 e?po d[or;kj sfe wko? Gb i[Mko eT[.
r[; nkJh ekfbek jE ;i b? sotko eT[.2

Jd{` gko' Us gko jfoBkef;3 eJh j}ko eT[.
fifD fJe' ojh ezXko eT[. ;d ojwfs so tko eT[. 49.
id'I tZv Brko

(@yotko#) T[s ;ZN gJh sk d'jK gkf;nK dhnK ;?fBe)
N[eVhnK
nkjw' ;kjwD j' rJhnK.
d[ork B
se se e uzfrnK ;{ofwnK
cVh fpbz d wz r kfJU;[ cowkfJ; efo w[ b skB eT[ .

r[; nkJh ;kwQD oD5 nzdo xsD xkD eT[.
pfY ;[zGB pjh6
gbkD eT[.
oVeh ikfJ e? Xos eT[7 pfY gkyo pfY feekD eT[.
pho gbkD' fvfrnk efo f;idk ;[zG ;[ikD eT[.

;kpk; ;b'D ykB eT[. ;d ;kpk; so skD eT[.
skohck gkB upkD eT[. ;d ojws e?ck ykD eT[8.
;d ojws s[ o BukD eT[9 .50.
10
d[ork ns dkBth rfj10 ;zxo eE.
sd'I)
d'jK
(gkf;nK
dhnK)
c"iK
nkjwD
dk
B)
M[b
jZE
ftu geV bJh (i' T[; B) T[uuh c[owkfJF eo e w[bskB s'I wzrtkJh
;h. (T[Xo'I) r[Z; Bkb Goh j'Jh (d[ork) oD ftu xw;kB wukT[D bJh
(okyF
d)
;kjwD
nk
rJh.
d[ork
nr'I
j'
nfijh
sbtko
ubkJh
fe (T[j) fBF[zG ~ tZY e ekmh (@gbkD'#) s'I th gko fBeb rJh. (ns
fco) gkyo (b'j dhnK skoK dh pDh M[b) ~ ckV e ns x'V ~ tY e
Xosh ftu ik tih. tho-:'Xk (fB;[zG) ekmh s'I (fJ; soQK
jmK ~) fvfrnk
wkB' ;{MtkB F[zG ~ f;idk eodk j't. (ekft-fBnK nXhB eth B d?Is
BkfJe ~ n;h; fdZsh) ;Ktb ozr
noEKso @;b{D ykD tkbk#),
so
tkb ]kB ~ FkpkF j? (;b'D ykB dk

sqkD ~ th FkpkF j?, sok gkB upkT[Dk
th
dh
Fbkxk
:'r
(dh
(nfijk
13
f;odko ofDnko13.
b? b? srk poShnk jfEnko T[Gko. N'g gNbk gkyok rfb ;zi ;tko.
14
tih
j?,
so
BF
eoB
th
FkpkF
ftXh)
(pkD)
th
FkpkF
j?,
so
x'Vk
j?.50.
:'r j?). ;{ofwnK B T[bo e bVB bJh wZE nkD vkj jB. (fJj F{otho)
pz d { e K ns pkDK (@e? p oh#) Bkb eN e db ~ rKjD bJh fBeb jB.
tyfD izr co;s n;wkBj[` bE. 51.
d'jK ezXkok w[j i[V db12 x[o Brko. UofV nkJ ;{ow
;N
d[o rk ns d?IsK dk :[ZX-G{wh ~ rKjfdnK fcoBk eEB-:'r j? (Fbkxk
efN s[zczrh e?poh db ;kfjp fBeE.
12
T[s
~ ;dk FkpkF j?
;kjwD j' rJhnK. sd'I fBF[zG B (nkgD) B[eo x'V T[s b'j
(@por;skD#) gk e BukfJnk. u"Vh cNh tkbh tZvh ewkB (T[;
BukT[D
UoV T[m11 ;{ow nkfJ vkj? wE.
Brko
ojhnK
b? e
gk; tb (fBebdh
eo fdZsk. fJefbnK
jh dth (d?IsK d) db ~ fis ojh ;h. (dth d) tko

(iK eth dth d tko s'I e[opkB j?).49.
(id'I
sfd fyzr fB;[zG BukfJnk vkfb T[go por[;skD eT[.
pkrVK fJT[I F'G

jZE ftu sbtko
ekbek r[Z; ftu nkJh. (d?Is \"i d) fJe gkf;UI d{i

rJh ns) joBkeF tor/ eJh j}koK okyFK ~ BFN
d[jk ezXkok w[fj i[V ;N4 gJh iwXkD eT[.
nr sr trkJh d[or;kj
167
~ wkfonk. (;{ofwnK d) etuK ftu (shoK dhnK)

jB, wkB' nBko (d fpqS) ~ c[b br j'D. ;i
;'jfB ;zik pkrVk iD[ br c[b nBko eT[.
eh
~ sho wko. g?dbK ~ wkfonk ns jkEhnK ns oEK ;ws (T[BQK d) ;tkoK
g?db wko jkEhnk ;`fr oE fro n;tko eT[.
d[ork
b? e poSh d[or;kj14 pj[ dkBt wko. uV oEh ri x'fVJh wkfo G[fJ s vko.
iD[ jbtkJh ;hy Bkb fpzBQ tV T[sko. 52.

1H @sfD sfD# 2H fJj s[e eJhnK phVK ftu fJ; ;EkB s'I d' s[eK gfjbK fbyh j?. e[M gkmKso
th j? - @r[; nkJh ekfbek jfE ;i b? sotko eT[# 3H @jfDoke;# 4H @UofV cT[iK nkJhnK
ofD u'N# 5H @i[`w? ;T[j?I ekfbek ys# 6H @tfY tjh fB;[zG# 7H @T[j mjeh Xosh ikfJ e?# 8H e[M
phVK ftu fJj nzs ;{ue ns nrb nfXnkfJ dh nkozG ;{ue T[esh fbyh fwbdh j? 9H fJj
gzesh eJhnK phVK ftu fszB gzeshnK gfjbK fbyh j? 10H @dth dkB' ofD vj? o'fj# 11H @nkJ#
12H @d'jK ezXkok w[j i[V db# 13H @oD ekofDnko# 14H @poSh b? e d[or;kj#
nd[ Z s h)
:[ Z X
t y D
bJh
cfoFs
nk;wkB
s' I
(j m K
eskoK
nkjw'
T[ s o
nkJ
jB).51.
BrkfonK
rz{iD
Bkb
d'jK
dbK
dhnK
;kjwD
j'
rJhnK. tZv tZv i[Mko{ ;?Bk-BkfJe T[bo e (:[ZX ftu) nk rJ. (T[BQK B)
sbtkoK ns poShnK nkfd jfEnkoK ~ T[bko fbnk ;h. ns
(f;oK T[s)
N'g, (wz{j s) gNb, (x'V T[s) gkyo ns
rb ftu etu gkJ j'J ;B.
d[ork B poSh b? pj[s ;ko d?Is wko fdZs ;B. oEK, jkEhnK ns x'fVnK
T[go ufVQn K j'fJnK ~ wko e Xosh T[s
;h)
wkB'
jbtkJh
;hy
Bkb
ftzBQ
;[ZN fdZsk ;h. (fJzi gqshs j[zdk

tV
bkj
j'D.52.
168
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
tko
d[ork
eh
168
bJh GrT[ s h d[ o r;kfj to ikrfD Gkoh.
Gkoh Brko d tiD Bkb d' j K fXoK dhnK \" i K nkjw' - ;kjwD
j'JhnK. d[ork B jZE ftu poSh (GrT[sh) b? bJh i' drdh j'Jh nrBh
bkJh oki ;[zG B' os ghn? fgnkoh.
@toikrfB#
d[jk ezXkok w[fj i[V Bkb XT[;k Gkoh1.
;[ z G gkbkD'
fvfrnk T[ g wk thukoh.
v[fp os[ Bkbj[ fBebh poSh d' Xkoh.
d[ork ns dkBth GV gfJnk ;pkjhI.

;;sq gi{s d[or;kj rfj ;GBh pkjhI.
ftu
;[zG fB;[zG ;zxkfonk tE i j? ;kjhI.

cT[ik oke; nkohnK
uwedh
;h.
(T[j)
poSh
(dth
B)
Bkb fbpV e pkjo fBebh j?, (T[j) wkB' oki-e[wkoh

dh ;kVQh gk e (wjZb s'I) T[soh j't.53.
ikD[ oikdh T[sh g?fBQ ;{jh ;koQh. 53.3
d ;wkB
oki
F[zG
wko
fdZsh (i') fgnkoh (T[; d) bj{ ~ gh ojh ;h. F[zG ekmh s'I fvr fgnk,
(T[j fdqF ~ ty e eth ~ fJzi) T[gwk ;[Mh (fe i') d' Xkoh poSh bj{
(@oikdh#)
d[ork ns d?IsK dk sVe;ko :[ZX F[o{ j'fJnk. d[ork

w}p{sh Bkb F;sq geV bJ. Fz[G fBFz[G tor Bkwh
bkb
ozr
B ;kfonK
:'fXnK ~
jZEK
wko
;[fNnk. n;woE d?Is \"iK (jko ~) ty e XkjK (wko e) o' oj ;B. (pj[s
ty o'tfB XkjhI.
d?Is) wz{j ftu xkj d shb d e ns

(dth d ;kjwD nkgDh n;woEk gqrN
w[fj5 eV{u xkj[ d Sfv x'V okjhI.

Gid j'fJ wkohnB6 w[fV MkefB BkjhI. 54.
(dth d[nkok
;B.54.
;[zG fB;[zG gmkfJnk iw d Xkw B'.
wko
ik
oj
;B,
(go
x'fVnK ~ okj ftu jh Sv e

eoB br). Gid iKd d?Is th
T[j)
fgS
w[V
Mked
se
BjhI
(dth B) F[zG ns fBF[zG ~ :w-b'e ~ s'o fdZsk ns fJzdo ~ oki-
fJzdq ;fd p[bkfJnk 7 oki nfGyy B'.
fsbe
fdZsk.
f;o go Ssq fcokfJnk oki fJzdq d.

uT[ d h b' e h SkfJnk i;[ irwks dk.
(@nfGyy#) dD bJh ;d fbnk. oki fJzdo d f;o T[s Ssq fcok

(fJ; soQK)) u"dK b'eK ftu irs-wksk (d[ork) dk :F Sk frnk.
d[ork (;gsFsh) dk gkm (fJ; tko

j?. i' fJ; (gkm) ~ rkJrk (T[j)
d[ o rk gkm pDkfJnk ;G gT[ V hnk.

cfo B i{Bh nkfJnk fifB fJj rkfJnk. 55.
dhnK) ;kohnK gT[VhnK ftu ofunk

fco nktkrtD d ueoK ftu BjhI
gJrk.55.
fJfs ;qh d[ork eh tko ;wkgsz ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[.
1H @GV wfunk efb T[w bh ;{b Xr T[G koh# 2H @gbkDj[`# 3H e[M phVK ftu fJ; s'I pkd
nfXnkfJ nzs dh T[esh fbyh j? @fJfs okik ;[zG d[ork e jE s i[fMnk# 4H @nkbhnK#
5H @w[jhI# 6H @iKd# 7H #wzrkfJnk# 8H fJj nzs ;{ue T[esh pj[shnK phVK ftu BjhI fbyh j'Jh
fJE ;qh d[ork dh tko dh F[G ;wkgsh. ;G F[G j?.
frnkB
frnkB
gq p ' X
1>

;qh
GrT[sh
ih
;jkfJ.
;qh
j[D
nE frnkB gqp'X rqzE fby:s.

gkfs;kjh
;fsr[ o
GrT[sh
frnkB
10
G[ i z r gq : ks Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
Bw' BkE g{o ;dk f;X eowz. nSdh nGdh ;dk Je Xowz.
ebè` fpBk fBjebèh ;o{g. nSd` nGd` nyd` nB{g. 1.
gq p ' X
gq ; kfd
ih
;jkfJ
gqp'X
rqzE
fbyd
gksFkjh
10
jK
G[izr gq:ks Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
j?Il
j g{o BkE ! (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (s{z) ;dk eowK ~ f;ZX eoB tkb
nSd (B Sfdnk ik ;eD tkbk), nGd (B ftzfBQnk ik ;eD tkbk)
ns ;dk fJe Xow (;[Gk) tkbk j?Il ebze s'A fpBk fBFebze
j?Il nSd, nGd, nyd (yd-ofjs) ns nB{g j?A.1.
j
Bw' b'e b'e;Po` b'e BkE. ;d?t` ;dk ;op ;kE` nBkE.
;ko
b'eK
;[nkwh
ns
b'e-BkE!
(s?~)
Bw;eko
;o{g
tkbk
(s{`)
;dk
j?.
B'w Je o{gz nBe` ;o{g. ;dk ;op ;kj` ;dk ;op G{g. 2.
;G dk ;kEh ns/ ;[nkwh s'I fpBk j?I. (sz{) fJe o{g tkbk j[zdk j'fJnk th
nSd` nGd` nBkwz nmkwz. ;dk ;opdk f;Xdk p[fX Xkwz.
nB/e ;o{gK tkbk j?Il (s?~) Bw;eko j?. (sz{) ;dk ;Gdk pkdFkj ns jwFk
;G dk okik j?A.2. (s{`) nSd, nGd, nBkw (Bkw-ofjs) ns nmkw (;EkB-
ni`sq` nwzsqz nezsqz nGozwz. nyd` nGd` nSd` neowz. 3.
ofjs) j?A, ;dk ;G ~ dD tkbk, f;ZXh gqdkB eoB tkbk ns p[ZXh dk xo

j?Al izso s'A ofjs, wzso s'A w[es, feqnk s'A go ns Gow s'A T[Zuk j?Il nyd,
nGd,
(s{z)
nrkX npkX nrzsz nBzsz. nbyz nGyz nG{sz nrzsz.

B ozrz B o{gz B iksz B gksz. B ;sq' B fwsq' B g[sq' B wksz. 4.
nSd,
ns
nrkX
neow
(fi;
(eowK
dh
Ekj
s'A
B
fpBk)
gkJh
j?I.3.
ik
;e),
npkX
(i'
gefVnk
ik ;e), nrzs (i' rwB BjhI eodk) ns nBzs (nzs s'A ofjs) j?Al nby
(i' fbfynk nEtk bfynk BjhI ik ;edk), nGy (Gy s'A ofjs), nG{s (gzi
G{sK s'A go) ns nrzs j?Il (sok) B ozr j?, B o{g, B ikfs j?, B gkfs,
B Fso{ j?, B fwso j?, B g[Zso j? ns B wksk j?. 4.
(s{z)
nG{sz nGzrz nfGyz GtkBz. go:z g[Bhsz gftsqz gqXkBz.

nrì nGì nekwz neowz. nB`s fpnzs nG{w nGowz. 5.
GzfBnk
ik
;eD
tkbk),
nfGy
(Gftys
ekb
;tZS, gftZso ns ;op-gqw[y j?Al nrzi (fi; dk BkF B j't), nGzi (i'
GzfBnk B ik ;e), nekw (ekwBk ofjs) ns neow (eowK s'A w[es) j?Il
Bjh ikB ikJh eS{ o{g oyz. ejk pk;[ sk e' fco? eT[B Gyz.
1H fJ; wKrfbe T[esh ftu fes/ fes/ nzso j?, fit/I @;qh nekb g[oy st gqskg#, @nekb
g[oy s/oh ;ofD# nkfd
nGzr
iK fGfynk s'A ofjs ) ns ;G EK nkg jh toswkB j?Il (s{z) ;G s'A go,
nBzs,
ejk Bkw sk e' ejk e? ejkt?. ejk w? pykB' ej? w? B nkt?. 6.
nG{s,
gsk
pnzs,
nG{w
(Xosh
s'A
go)
ns
nGow
(GowK
s'A
ofjs)
j?I.5.
(T[; dk) e[M th o{g ns nkeko ikfDnk BjhI ik ;edk, (B fJj

brdk j? fe) T[; dk tk; feE j? ns fejV G; ftu fco fojk
j?l T[; dk eh BK j? ns eh eo e ikfDnk iKdk j?. w?I (T[; dk) eh pykB

eoK
(feT[Afe
T[j)
eEB
ftu
BjhI
nkT[Idk.6.
170
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ni'Bh ni? gow o{gh gqXkB?. nSdh nGdh no{gh wjkB?.

n;kX nrkX nrzi[b rBhw. nozi[b nokX ojke[b ojhw. 7.
frnkB
tkbk
ns
fojk
;dk
;G
;dk ;opdk f;Xdk p[fX dksk. Bw' b'e b'e;Po` b'e r:ksk.
Sz d
Boki
tkbk),
j? . 8.
dD
tkbk,
nkfd-o{g,
ftnkXhnK
dk
f;ZXh
nkokXe
fdnkb{
gqdkB
ozi
s'A w[es
eoB
p[ZXh
tkbk
j?. 7.
eoB
tkbk
ns
dD
nd?Ps-;o{g
ns
emBsk
Bkb
gqkgs
j'D
tkbk
BkFe
(s/oh)
ewkB
j?Il
(@ukg#)
;dk
dk
;G
;o{g
e'b
(@fusq#)
j?.9.
nb"fee
j?
(;zes
fJzdo-XB[F
tb j?)l (s{z) nyzv o{g tkbk ns d[FNK ~ BFN eoB tkbk j?I, (s{z) B Gfdnk
ik ;eDk
j?A.10.
tkbk
ns
nkfd-ekb
tkbk
j?Il
;dk
;G
dh
gkbDk
eoB
tkbk
ekb j{` e ekb j?. ;d?t oSgkb j?. 3. 11.
(s{z) nyzv ns/ gquzv o{g tkbk j?Il pj[s si tkbk ns ;op ;o{gK
tkbk j?Al ekb dk th ekb j?Il ;dk jh ofynk eoB tkbk j?I.11. (s{z) feqgkb{
feqgkb fdnkb o{g j?. ;d?t ;op G{g j?.
ns fdnkb{ o{g tkbk j?Il ;dk ;G dk okik j?Il nBzs ns ;G dhnK nkFktK
nyzv uzv o{g j?. gquzv ;op ;q{g j?.
nBzs ;op nk; j?. got gow gk; j?. 4. 12.
(g{ohnK
eoB
tkbk)
(s{z)
nfdq;N nzsq fXnkB j?. ;d?t ;op wkB j?.
j?Il
nfdqFN
j?Il
fdyD
feqgkb{
th
j?
tkbk)
ns
ns
pj[s
ns (;G
ekb
s'A
BV
d)fXnkB
ofjs
j?Il
th.12.
ftu
;dk
(;fEs)
;zsK
j?Il
Gi; s[:`. Gi; s[:`. ojkT[.

nrkfX fpnkfX Bk;B`. go:` gow T[gk;B`.
(fJ; bJh w?I ;dk) s?~ Gidk jK, s?~ f;wodk jK. ojkT[. (s{z) nrkX
ns ftnkXhnK ~ BFN eoB tkbk j?Il pj[s jh go ns ;qFm T[gk;Bk d
fsqekb b'e wkB j?. ;d?t g[oy goXkB j?. 6. 14.
:'r j?I. fszBK ekbK ftu b'ehI (s?~) wzBd jBl (s{z) ;dk gqXkB g[oy j?I. 14.
nXhB
s{z jh nfijk j?I, s{z jh nfijk j?A. ojkT[. (j) feqgkb{! fdnkbsk (sok)
j?l (j)nrzi! (s{z) GowK ~ GzBdk j?Il (s{z) fszBK ekbK ftu b'eK ~
feqgkb fdnkb eow j?. nrzi Gzi Gow j?.
eow
fsqekb b'e gkb j?. ;d?t ;op fdnkb j?. 7. 15.
gkbdk
ig; s[:z. ig; s[:z. ojkT[.

wjkB w'B wkB j?. got gow gqXkB j?.
wzfBnk
g[okB gqs Bk;B`. ;d?t ;op gk;B`. 8. 16.
dk
irzs i'fs i[nkbek. ibzs dhg wkbek. 9. 17.
wkD
(B
go
;dk ;G
j?I.13.
gquzv nyzv wzvbh. T[dzv oki ;[ Ebh.
dk
pj[s
feqgkb ekb jhB j?. ;d?t ;kX nXhB j?. 5. 13.
sE; s[:`. sE; s[:`. ojkT[.
1H @o{gh#
tkbk
(s{z) nzs s'A fpBk ns nkfd-dt j?Il pnzs ns GowK s'A fGzB j?l nrkX
ns
pfusq fusq ukg j?. nyzv d[;N ykg j?.

nGd nkfd ekb j?. ;d?t ;op gkb j?. 2. 10.
tkbk j?l (T[j)

eokT[D
Sz d
nBzs nkfd dt j?. fpnzs Gow Gt j?.

nrkfX fpnkfX Bk; j?. ;d?t ;op gk; j?. 1. 9.
ik ;eD
(nk}kd)
j?. (T[;) ;kfonK b'eK d ;[nkwh ns ;kfonK b'eK ~ ikDB tkb ~ Bw;eko
j?. (T[j) nSd, G?-ofjs, nkfd-o{g tkbk ns nBzs j?. nSd, nS? (BFN
B j'D
(d[ o z s z )
Boki
170
(T[j) i{BK ftu BjhI nkT[Idk, fifsnk BjhI ik ;edk, gow o{g tkbk
ns (;G dk) w[yh j?l nSd, nGd, no{g ns wjkB j?l n;kX, nrkX ns
t?ohnK s'A wko B
nSdh nG? nkfd o{gz1 nBzsz. nSdh nS? nkfd ndP? d[ozsz. 8.
gq p ' X
j?Il
;dk
;G
(w?I)
s?~
igdk
ikD
BkF
tkbk
eoB
(s{z)
fdnkb
jKl
j?Il
tkbk
gquzv
T[s
go
j?Il
ns
(w?I)
s?~
s'A
go
ns
;G
wzvbK
j?A.15.
nkokXdk
;dk
nyzv
okiXkBh (pj[s) FeshFkbh

irdh j? wkB' dhgwkbk
j[zdk
jK.
gow-gqXkB
e'b
(ftu
ojkT[.
j?Il
(s{z)
wjkB
g[oksB-ekb
s'A
w'Bh
gqsK
j?I.16.
fBtk;
j?l (soh) i'fs dh

pb ojh j't .17.
bkN
eoB
tkbk
(@i[nkbek#)
j?I)l
(fJ;
(soh)
soQK)
171
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
feq g kb fdnkb b' u B` . wz u e pkD w' u B` .

f;o` eohN Xkoh:`. fdB; feqs jkoh:`. 10. 18.
gq p ' X
(j) feqgkb{ ns fdnkb{ (gow;Zsk

BFN eoB tkb jB. (s{z) f;o T[s
171
so) Bso ekw (@wzue#) d pkDK

w[eN XkoB ehsk j'fJnk j? (fi;
d ;kjwD) ;{oi dh eKsh (uwe) th jko iKdh j? (fcZeh g? iKdh j?).18.

fp;kb bkb b' u B` . wB' i wkB w' u B` .
;[Gzs ;h; ;[ gqGk. ueqs uko[ uzdqek. 11. 19.
(so) pj[s ftFkb ns bkb Bso ekwdt (@wB'i#) d wkD ~ th

BFN eo fdzd jB. (so) f;o dh uwe dh F'Gk ~ (ty e) ;[zdo uKdBh
th
ueok
fsq G z r h Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
j[zdh j?. (soh) gqekFwkB (@i?s;h#) i'fs ~ irfdnK (ty e T[; dh) ehos
dk pykB (nkg) JhFtoh (gkopsh) y[d eodh j?.20.
fsqGzrh Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
(j)
nBekd ;o{gz nfws fpG{sz nub ;o{gz fp;[ eoDz.

ir i'fs gqek;z nkfd nBk;z nfws nrk;z ;op GoDz.
nBrzi nekbz fp;[ gqfsgkbz dhB fdnkbz ;[G eoDz.
nBeK
nkfd
(@nBekd#)
;o{g,
nfws
ftG{shnK
tkb,
nub
;o{g tkb, ftFt d ekoB o{g, irs ftu i'fs dk gqekF eoB tkb, nkfd
ekb s'A BkF-ofjs, nfws, ;ko nkekF ~ g{oB eoB tkb, GziB s'A ofjs,
nkBzd ;o{gz nBjd o{gz nfws fpG{sz st ;oDz. 1. 21.
ekb
s'A
go,
fp;PzGo GoDz irs gqeoDz nXoD XoDz f;;N eoz.

nkBzd ;o{gh nBjd o{gh nfws fpG{sh si poz.
(j) ;ko ;z;ko dk gkbD-g'FD

fBnk;fonK ~ nk;ok dD tkb, f;qFNh
nByzv gqskgz ;G ir Ekgz nby nskgz fp;[ eoz.
nBjd
ndP? nfpBk;h si gqek;h ;op T[dk;h Je joz. 2. 22.
gqskg tkb, ;ko ir dh ;EkgBk eoB tkb, B by ik ;eD tkb/, skg

s'A ofjs, ftFt dh f;oiBk eoB tkb, dP?s s'A ofjs, BFN B j'D tkb,
eowK d
(gowkswk
nByzv nwzvz si gquzvz i'fs T[dzvz nfws wsz.
ftFt
dh
eosk, nkBzd
! w?I) soh
o{g
gqekFwkB
tkb,
si
nfws
tkb,
;G
gkbBk
eoB
tkb,
dhBK
o{g tkb, nBjd ;o{g

FoB ftu jK.21.
ftG{sh
s'I
tkb,
fBob/g!
T[s
wjo
tkb,
eoB
nfws
tkb,
ftG{shnK
tkb
eoB tkb, irs ~ eoB

~ f;oiB tkb, nkBzd-;o{g
uzr
si
(s[;hI)
tkb/,
e/tb
fJe
yzv
ik
tkb,
tkb,
;eD
gow-;Zsk
F[G
tkb/
j'.22.
(j/) B yzfvs j'D tkb/, B wzv ik ;eD tkb, gquzv si tkb, pj[s
nkBzd ;o{gh nBjd o{gh nub fpG{sh Gt soDz.
nfXe gqekF tkb, nfws ws tkb, vo s'A ofjs, Ekj B gkJ ik ;eD
tkb, by B ik ;eD tkb, pzBQ B ik ;eD tkb, ;z;ko ~ uzrh soQK ;kXD
nBrkfX npkXz irs gq;kXz ;op nokXz st ;oDz. 3. 23.
tkb,
nBG? nBrkXz nby npkXz fp;[ gq;kXz nfws rsz.
nebze npkXz
nfws
rfs
tkb,
nkBzd-;o{g
tkb,
nBjd
o{g
tkb,
nub
ftG{sh
tkb, ;z;ko s'A (fifrnk;{nK ~) skoB tkb, Ekj B gkJ ik ;eD tkb,
B pzBQ/ ik ;eD tkb/, irs ~ uzrh soQK ;kXD tkb, ;kfonK d[nkok nkokX
ikD
fp;[ gq;kXz irs nokXz Gt Bk;z.
tkb
(w?I)
soh
FoB
ftu
jK.23.
(j) ebze-ofjs o{g tkb, B pzBQ ik ;eD tkb, ;z;ko ~ ;kXD tkb,
fp;PzGo GoDz febfty joDz gss T[XoDz ;G ;kEz.
irs
nBkEB BkE nfeqs nrkE nfws nBkE d[y joDz.
~ GoB tkb, gkgK dk BkF eoB tkb, gfssK ~ skoB tkb, ;G dk ;kE
dD tkb, nBkEK d/ BkE, nfeqs, nrkE, nfws ns/ fe; d nXhB B ofjD
nrzi nfpBk;h i'fs gqek;h irs gqDk;h s[: ;oDz. 4. 24.

1H
j?. 19.
(soh) i'fs (gqskg) dh i[n kbk dh F'Gk ~ ty e okiFtoh gqGk j?okB
ir`s i's i[nkbek1. Sezs oki ;[ gqGk.

irzs i'fs i?s;h. pdzs feqs Jh;[oh. 12. 20.
iKdh
@iPkbek#
d[nkok
nkokX
ikD
tkb,
;z;ko
dk
vo
d{o
tkb, d[yK ~ BFN eoB tkb, B N[ND tkb, BkF

gqekFwkB i'fs tkb, irs dk ;zxko eoB tkb!
jK.24.
eoB
tkb,
;zg{oB
~ B gqkgs j'D
(w?I) soh FoB
ftFt
tkb,
ftu
172
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
eb;
frnkB
gow ss gowkoE gqek;h. nkfd ;o{g nyzv T[dk;h. 5. 25.
(j gqG{! s[;hI) n;hw si tkb, (nkgDh) i'fs Bkb irs ~ gqekfFs

eoB tkb, nkfd s'A jh B Sd ik ;eD tkb, G? ofjs ns ntBkFh j',
gow-sZsP ns gowkoE dk gqekF eoB tkb j', nkfd ;o{g tkb nyzv ns
fBob g
Sz d
nyzv T[dk;h gow gqek;h nkfd nBk;h fp;P eoz.

irsktb eosk irs gqjosk ;G ir Gosk f;X Goz.
nS? nfpBk;h si gqek;h o{g ;[ ok;h ;op fSsz.
nkBzd ;o{gh nBjd o{gh nby fpG{sh nfws rsz. 6. 26.
eb;
j' . 25.
fsq G z r h
Sz d
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) nyzv, fBofbgs, gow gqekF tkb, nkfd s'A jh BkF
s'A ofjs ns irs d eoB tkb, irs dh gozgok ~ ubkT[D tkb, irs
dk ;zxko eoB tkb, ;ko irs ~ GoB tkb, f;ZXhnK gqdkB eoB tkb,
BFN B j'D tkb, nftBkFh, gqekfFs si tkb, ;koh Xosh dh ;[zdo okFh
tkb,
nkBzd-;o{g
ns
n;hw
tkb,
rfs
nBjd-o{g
tkb
tkb,
by
ik
;eD
tkbh
ftG{sh
tkb
j'. 26.
eb;
(j
nkfd nG? nBrkfX ;o{gz. okr o`fr fij oy B o{gz.

oze G:' okts ej{` G{gz. ej{` ;w[zdq ;osk ej{` e{gz. 7. 27.
dk e'Jh
fes
fsq G z r h
172
eb;
nfws si ir i'fs gqek;h. nkfd nSd nG? nfpBk;h.
fsq G z r h
gq p ' X
Sz d
gqG{
okr
okik
fsq G z r h
j',
s[;hI)
ozr
o{g
fes
nkfd-;o{g
tkb,
G?-ofjs,
nEkj-;o{g
tkb
(s[;hI)
fes ezrkb,
fes ;odko,
ns oyk BjhI j?.
;w[zdo,
fes
Bdh,
fes
y{j
;wkB
j'
fi;
j'.27.
Sz d
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) fes Bdh, fes y{j, fes ;w[zdo d ;o{g tkb j',
;osk ejz{ e{gz ;w[d1 ;o{gz nby fpG{sz nfws rsz.

ndP? nfpBk;h gow gqek;h si ;[ok;h nfeqs feqsz.
fij o{g B oyz nby nGyz nfws ndP?yz ;op wJh.
nftBkFh, gow gqekF tkb, si dh okFh tkb ns (fe; d[nkok) B pDkJ

rJ j', fi; dk e'Jh o{g ns/ oyk BjhI j?, i' nbZy, nGy, nfws, dP?F-
;G febfty joDz gfss T[XoDz n;ofD ;oDz Je dJh. 8. 28.
byh
ik
ofjs ns
dk T[ZXko
;eD
tkbh
ftG{sh
ns
n;hw
rfs
;op-wJh j?, (T[j s[;hI) ;ko gkgK dk

eoB tkb, fBnk;fonK ~ nk;ok dD
tkb
j',
dP?s
s'A
ofjs,
BkF eoB tkb, gfssK

tkb/ fJe wkso dt
j'.28.
eb;
eb;
nkikB[ pkj[ ;kozr 2 eo XoDz. nfws i'fs ir i's gqeoDz.

yVr gkD yb db pb joDz. wjkpkj[ fp;PzGo GoDz. 9. 29.
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) r'fvnK se bzphnK pKjtK tkb, jZE ftu ;kozr XB[F
XkoB eoB tkb, nfws i'fs tkb, irs ftu gqekF eoB tkb, jZE
ftu
ns
fsq G z r h
Sz d
fsq G z r h
1H @;w[zd# 2H @;ko`#
tkb,
GoB
d[FNK dk pb
tkb j'.29.
joB
tkb,
tZvhnK
pKjtK
tkb
Sz d
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) BhuK d db ~ joB tkb, d[FNK ~ BFN eoB tkb,
yb db pb joDz d[;N fpdoDz n;oD ;oDz nfws rsz.

uzub uy ukoD wS fpvkoD gkg gqjkoD nfws wsz.
yVr XkoB eoB

;zg{oB ftFt ~
fBnk;fonK ~ nk;ok dD tkb, n;hw rfs tkb j'. (s[jkv) uzub Bso
wZSbhnK dh ukb ~ wks gkT[D tkb
jB. (s[;hI) gkgK ~ g{oh soQK BFN
eoB
tkb
ns
n;hw
ws
tkb
j'.
(s[;hI)
r'fvnK
se
bzphnK
pKjtK
tkb,
173
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nkikB ;[ pkjz ;kjB ;kjz wfjwk wkjz ;op wJh.

ib Eb pB ofjsk pB fsqfB efjsk yb dfb dfjsk ;[ Bfo ;jh. 10. 30.
frnkB
gqskg ;rb ir pzdB.
;'js uko[ fusq eo uzdB. gkg gqjkoD
d[;N db dzvB. 11. 31.
Sg? Sz d
;kVB
tkb
gow
g[oF
j'.30.
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) pj[s pbtkB ns d[FNK d dbK ~ BFN eoB tkb

(fBezdB),
nfws
gqskg
T[s)uzdB
dk
;[zdo
dzv
dbK
tkb,
fsbe
dD
;ko
;[F'fGs
tkb
irs
j?.
d[nkok
(s[;hI)
pzdBk-:'r
gkgK
j'.
joB
(s[jkv
wZE/
tkb ns d[FNK
j'.31.
Sg? Sz d
j pqjw ! (so) Gd ~ td ns pqjwk BjhI ikDdl (sok) nzs ftnk;,
pd Gd Bjh by? pqjw pqjwk Bjh p[M?.

fpnk; gok;[o ;[e ;Bkfd f;t nzs[ B ;[M?.
gokFo,
;Bfs e[nko ;Bekfd ;op iT[ ;wk B gktfj.
(sok)
by bywh by fp;B fe;B eJh Bs psktfj.
Bfs Bfs d;d jB. (j) nkgD nkg j'Id ftu nkT[D tkb (n;zG), nB[Gt
n;zG o{g nBG? gqGk nfs pfb;N ifb Efb eoD.

nu[s nBzs ndP? nfws BkE fBoziB st ;oD. 1. 32.
;[edt,
nzs
d[nkok
Bzdh
BjhI
gqekfFs
;fjs
gk
;el
j'D
fFt
bZyK
tkb/,
pj[s
pbtkB
nBzs, ndP?s, n;hw, BkEK d BkE

soh
FoB
ftu
jK.
BjhA
bZSwhnK,
;[fMnkl
bZyK
ns
;ko
ftFD{
;Bse[wko,
ns
ib-Eb
eJh
eoB
ns wkfJnk d gqGkt
;Bekfd
feqFB
(s?~)
tkb,
nNb,
s'A go (gqG{!
w?I)
32.
nu[s nG? nGd nfws nkyzv ns[b pb.
(j gqG{ ! s[;hI) nfvr, G?-ofjs, Gd-ofjs, n;hw, nyzv, ns[b pb
nNb nBzs nBkfd ny? nyzv gqpb db.
tkb/, nNb, nBzs, nBkfd, B BFN j'D tkb, nyzv, gqpb Fesh tkb, n;hw
nfws nfws nBs' b nG{ nBG d nGz i B.
wo:kdk
nBfpeko nksw ;o{g ;[o Bo w[B oziB.
s'A
nfpeko o{g nBG? ;dk w[B iB rB pzds uoB.
tkb,
fteko
Gt GoB eoB d[y d'y joB nfs gqskg Gqw G? joB. 2. 33.
pzdBK
eotkT[D
Sg? Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
tkb,
ofjs,
tkb,
s'A
nfXe
u"jK
ueqK
oj
jB.
beFwh
@febfpy#
o{g
irs
gqskg
dtfsnK,
tkb,
dk
tkb
ns
w[BhnK
;dk
w[Bh
rD
gkbD-g'FD
G?
s'I w[es
wB[ZyK
G?-ofjs,
ns
G/d
eoB
Gow
tkb,
~
ns GziB
gq;zB
d[nkok
d[yK-eFNK
BFN
eoB
eoB
uoBK
~
tkb
dh
joB
j'.33.
(so) w[y-wzvb T[s nfws rfs tkbh i'fs uwe ojh j?, (soh) i'fs
jB,
2H
s'A go (@nG{#),
Sg? Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
ueqtosh ueqt? ueqs uT[ueq efo Xfo.
yzvD nyzv wzvD nG? Bw' BkE GT[ G? joD. 3. 34.
sZsPK
nksw-;o{g,
tkb,
dh
ekby fpjzvD febfty2 joD ;[o Bo w[B pzds uoD.
s'A ofjs,
ofjs
iNs i's irwrs bis by e'fN fByfs gfs.

gdw BkE gdwkS Btb BkokfJD Bfojfo.
@gqjoB#
s'b
fBofteko,
nfs
w[y wzvb go b;s i'fs T[d's nfws rfs.
1H
dbK
eb;
nfs pfb;N db d[;N fBezdB. nfws

1
173
pkdFkjK d pkdFkj, ;G ftu (nkgDh) wfjwk ~ ftnkgs eoB tkb j'.

(s[;hI) ibK, EbK, pBK ftu ;fEs, pBK d eZyK d[n kok nkokX ikD tkb,
BhuK
eb;
gq p ' X
cp
ojh
irwrkjN
~
jZE
d
ty
ftu
;[nkwh,
XkoB
eo'VK
ehs
ewb
uzdqwk
ty
torhnK
e
nZyK
(fByfs-gfs)
bfis
j'
oj
j?okB
j'
ueqtosh
oki
th
tkb,
fBZs
BtI
Bo-jfo
BkokfJD o{g tkb, ekby d{o eoB tkb/, gkgK ~ BFN eoB tkb, dtfsnK,
wB[ZyK,
wBhnK
w[es
eo
(w?I )
Bw;eko
d[nkok
;fEs
eodk
uoB-pzfds,
eoB
tkb,
j?. 34.
nyzvK
G?
ns
~
vo
yzvD
~
tkb/,
d{o
(fco
eoB
T[BQK
tkb
~)
(j)
G?BkE.
174
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
Sg? Sz d
frnkB
gq p ' X
174
Sg? Sz d
Bw' BkE fBqdkfJe Bw' fBw o{g fBoziB.
(j)
wB[ZyK
dD
tkb
(@fBqdkfJe#)
;[nkwh!
(s?~)
Bw;eko
j?l
nGz i B.
fBwosk o{g fBoziB ~ Bw;eko j?, B BFN j'D tkfbnK dk BkF eoB tkb,
nS? ny? nfpeko nG? nBfGi nGdB.
B M[ekJ ik ;eD tkb, Gd s'A ofjs, B GzB ik ;eD tkb, j'Ad ftu B
ny? d kB
nkT[D tkb (@nS?#), BFN B j'D tkb, ftefos B j'D tkb, vo s'A ofjs,
nrz i kD
nrz i D
y d B
nGz i
nBG/ d
nfyi
nBfSdq
nS d B.
nkikB pkj[ ;koz r Xo yVr gkD d[ o iB dbD.

Bo to Bo; BkfJe fBqgfD Bw' Btb ib Eb otfD. 4. 35.
fBobg,
ftzBQ
ik
;eD
tkb,
d[yK
s'A
ofjs
d[y
gj[zukT[D
tkb,
fyMD tkb, B Sd ik ;eD tkb, bzphnK pKjtK tkb, jZE ftu ;kozr XB[F
ns
sbtko
XkoB
eoB
tkb,
t?ohnK
dbD
tkb,
;qFm
g[oFK
oki,
;?BktK d BkfJe, BtI ;o{g tkb ns ib Eb ftu ozwD eoB tkb! (s?~)
dhB d:kb d[y joD d[ows jzsk d[y yzvD.
wjk w'B wB joB wdB w{os wfj
B w ; e ko
wzvB.
j?.35.
(j) dhBK T[s dfJnk eoB tkb, d[ZyK ~ joB tkb, d[ows ~ ]sw
nfws si nfpeko ny? nkGzi nfws pb.
eoB tkb, d[yK ~ yzvD tkb, FKs o{g tkb, wB ~ joB tkb, ekw ;o{g,
fBoGzi fBoGT[ fBot?o fBoi[o fBqg ib Eb.
fgqEth
nS? ;o{g nS{ nfSs nS? nSkB nSo.
tkb, B GzB ik ;eD tkb, n;hw pb tkb, B N[ZND tkb, fBvo, fBot?o,
ndP? ;o{g nfdP: nwo nfGpzds ;[o Bo n;[o. 5. 36.
no'r,
fFzrkoB
ib-Eb
tkb,
nfws
oki,
si
;qFm
tkb,
;o{g
ftekoK
tkb,
S'j
s'I
s'A
ofjs,
ofjs,
BFN
j'Id-ofjs,
j'D
BFN
B j'D tkb, B S[gD tkb, B Sb ik ;eD tkb, nd?Ps ;o{g tkb, nd[Zsh,
e[b ebze efo jhB feqgk ;kro eo[Dk eo.
eoD ekoD ;woE feqgk
nwo,
eh ;{os feqs Xo.
ekb eow eo jhB feqnk fij e'fJ B p[M?.

ejk ej? efj eo? ejk ekbB e? ;[M?.
dtfsnK,
d?IsK
(j)
;G
ns
ebze
wB[ZyK
s'A
d[nkok
ofjs
(s[;hI)
eoB
tkb!
g{fis
(s[;hI)
j?.36.
feqgk
;w[zdo
ns
eo[Dk dh ykD j'l eoB ns ekoB ftu ;woE, feqgk dh w{os ns f;oih
j'Jh (f;qFNh) dk nkXko ns ekb d eowK ~ ]sw eoB tkb j'l fi; dh
ezibe B?B ezp{ rqhtfj efN ejo e[zio rtB.
feqnk ~ p[fMnk BjhI ik ;edk eh efjzdk j?, eh eodk j? ns/ fezBk rZbK
edbh e[oze eog{o rs fpB nekb d[i' etB. 6. 37.
eoe/
(T[;
rodB
NzrK
tkb),
ukb-Ykb
nby o{g nby np?3 nBG{s nGziB.
nkfd g[ o y nfpeko ni? nBrkX nrz i B.
fBofpeko fBoi[o ;o{g fBo dP?y fBoziB.
nGz i kB
Gz i B
nBG d
nBG{ s
nGz i B.
;kjkB ;kj ;[zdo ;[ws pv ;o{g pvt? pys.

e'Nfe gqskg G{n GkB fiw sgs si fJ;fEs sys. 7. 38.
1H @wj# 2H @feqsk# 3H @nG?#
dh)
tkb,
;'Mh
Fo
joB
tkbk
j[zdh
tor
(torh
Gbk
j?l
be
ewb-torhnK
tkb,
u[;sh
nekb
jkEh
tkb),
s'A
nZyK
torh
e\{o
fpBk
j'o
tkb,
ukb
(torh
d{ik
e"D
;zy
tkb,
;[rzX
j'
(ezp{)
torh
eb
(torhnK
tkb),
(nfijh)
;edk
j?<.37.
(i') B ikD ikD tkb o{g tkbk, by ftu B nkT[D tkbk, ;dk fJeo; ofjD tkbk (@np?#), sZsPK s'I ofjs, GziB-ofjs, nkfd g[oy, ftekoK s'I
w[es,
tkbk,
fteko
gqGkt
fis
ik
s'A
ofjs,
s'A go, B
G{sK
s'A
ws
tkbk,
;{oi
dk
fpBk,
wjkB
si
;eD
tkbk,
no'r
Ekj
;o{g
GzBQ ik ;eD
N[ZND
;o{g
sgdk
j?
fstI
gkJ
tkbk,
tkfbnK ~
tkbk,
tkbk
ns
pkdFkjK
dk
;qFm
GkrK
eo'VK
;{oiK
ik
dP?s
;eD
Gkt
GzBD
fizBk
s'A
j?.
T[;
BFN
ofjs,
tkbk, Gd
pkdFkj,
tkbk
tkbk,
;[zdo
fitI
dk
j'D
wkfJnk
s'I ofjs, gzi

;o{g
s]s
gqskg
ns
T[s
j?.
uzrh
p?m
38.
175
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
Sg? Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
frnkB
e'N uzd ue go? s[b Bjh si fpukos.

fpnk; gok;o1 pqjw Gd Bfj pd T[ukos.
;kjkB ;kj ;kfjp ;[xfo nfs gqskg ;[zdo ;pb.
okikB oki ;kfjp ;pb nfws si nS? nSb. 8. 39.
efps[ .
sP g q ; kfd
rfjU i'B ikfJ ;' nrkj e? e? rkJhns[2

SfdU i' B ikfJ ;' nSd e? gSkBhn?.
r`fiU i' B ikfJ ;' nrzi e? e? ikBhns[
G`fiU i' B ikfJ ;' nGzi e? e? wkBhn?.
;kfXU i' B ikfJ ;' n;kfX e? e? ;kX eo
SfbU i' B ikfJ ;' nSb e? gqwkBhn?.
wzsq w? B nkt? ;' nwzsq e? e? wkB[ wB
izsq w? B nkt? ;' nizsq e? e? ikBhn?. 1. 40.
175
Sg? Szd . soh feqgk Bkb
u"jK
ueqs uko ueqt? ueqs uT[e[zN utrB.

e'N ;{o ;w si si Bjh d{B utrB.
gq p ' X
uZeK
;[zdo
ueqtosh
oki
(T[;
d)
jB. (fi; dk) eo'VK ;{oiK tork si jh

eo'VK uzdqwk j?okB jB (feT[Ife T[j nkgDk)
o{g
s'I
j?okB
j'J/
fcod/
BjhI (;r'A) d[r[Dk u"r[Dk j?.

si (T[; d si d) pokpo
BjhI ;wMd. ftnk;, gokFo, pqjwk ns td (th T[; d) Gd ~ BjhI d;

;ed. (T[j) FkjK dk Fkj, ;[xVsk dk ;[nkwh, tZv gqskg tkbk, ;[zdo ns
pbtkB,
j'D
okfinK
tkbk
ns
dk
okik,
Sfbnk
pbtkBK
ik
dk
;[nkwh,
;eD
tkbk
n;hw
si
tkbk,
BFN
j?.39.
efpZs. soh feqgk Bkb
fi; ~ gefVnk B ik ;e, T[; ~ @nrkj# fejk iKdk j?, i' S/fdnk
B ik ;e T[; ~ @nSd# BK Bkb gSkDBk ukjhdk j?. i' s'fVnk B ik ;e/
T[; ~ @nrzi# ti'I ikfDnk iKdk j?, i' GzfBnk B ik ;e/ T[; ~ @nGzi#
BK Bkb wzBDk ukjhdk j?. i' ;kfXnk B ik ;e/ T[; ~ @n;kX# fejk iKdk
j?, i' Sfbnk B ik ;e/, T[; ~ @nSb# BK Bkb :kd eoBk ukjhdk j?. i'
wzsoK ftu B nk ;e/, T[; ~ @nwzsq# eoe/ wzfBnk iKdk j?, i' :zso ftu
B
nk
;e/,
T[;
@nizsq#
BK
Bkb
ikDBk
ukjhdk
j?.40.
(i' fe;/) ikfs ftu BjhI nkT[Idk, T[; ~ @nikfs# eo e fdb ftu
iks w? B nkt? ;' niks e? e? ikB ihn
ikDhdk j? ns i' gkfs (gzesh) ftu BjhI nkT[Idk, T[; ~ @ngks# efj e
gks w? B nkt? ;' ngks e? p[bkJhn?.
p[bkJhdk j?. (i') Gd ftu BjhI nkT[Idk, T[; ~ @nGd# efj e p[bkJhdk
j? ns i' Sfdnk BjhI ik ;edk, T[; ~ @nSd# efjDk ukjhdk j?. i' yzfvnk
Gd w? B nkt? ;' nGd e? e? Gkyhns[

Sd:' i' B ikfJ ;' nSd e? ;[BkJhn?.
yzfvU i' B ikfJ ;' nyzv i{ e' fynkb[ ehi?
fynkb w? B nkt? rw[ ske' ;dk ykJhn?.
izsq w? B nkt? nizsq e? e? ikghns[
B
B
ikJ/, T[; @nyzv# ih dk fXnkB eoBk ukjhdk j? ns (i') f]nkb ftu

nk ;e, T[; dk ;dk raw (fuzsk) ykDk ukjhdk j?. (i') :zso ftu B
nk ;e, T[; ~ @nizsq# eo e igDk ukjhdk j?. ns (i') fXnkB ftu B

nk
S"Dh eo SkfJnk po Ssqhgs rkJhn?.

fp;P3 BkE fp;P z G o p d BkE pkbkeo
pkihrfo pkB Xkoh pzX B pskJhn?.
fBT[ b h eow d{ X kXkoh fpfdnkXo pq j wukoh
fXnkB e' brkt? B?e fXnkB j{` B gkJhn?.
okiB e okik wjkokiB e wjkoki
n?;' oki S'fv nT[o d{ik eT[B fXnkJhn?. 3. 42.
1H @gok;[o# 2H @rkjhns[# 3H @fp;[#
T[;
(T[j
fXnkB w? B nkt? ske' fXnkB[ ehi? fXnkJhn?. 2. 41.

Ssq X koh Ssq h gfs S? b o{ g fSsBkE
;e,
gqG{)
fXnkB
ftu
SsoXkoh,
oy
Ssogfs
fXnkT[Dk
(SsohnK
dk
ukjhdk
;[nkwh),
j?.41.
S?b
o{g
(;z[do
o{g) tkbk ns fgqEth dk ;[nkwh j?. (T[j) fgqEth (S"Dh) d eoB tkbk,
;[zdo SkfJnk tkbk ns Ssoh-gfs (okik) eo e rkftnk iKdk j?. ftFt
dk BkE, ftFt ~ GoB tkbk, tdK dk BkE ns T[Zu ;o{g tkbk j?. (T[j)
pkihro tKr nBe o{g (pkB) XkoB tkbk, (fe;) pzXB ftu B g?D tkbk
d;Dk
ukjhdk
j?.
fBT[bh
eow
eoB
tkb,
d[ZX
d nk;o ihD
tkb,
~ XkoB eoB tkb ns/ pqjwukoh (T[; ftu) fXnkB brkT[Id

}ok fizBk th fXnkB ~ gqkgs BjhI eo ;ed. (T[j) okfinK
ftfdnk
jB, go
dk okik,
wjkokfinK dk wjkokik j?, nfij oki ~ Sv e j'o d{i fe; ~ fXnkfJnk

ikJ.42.
176
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
(T[j)
i[X e fisJhnk ozr G{w e GtJhnk

GkoG{w e fwNJhnk BkE shB b'e rkJhn?.
ekj{ e sBJhnk j? B wJhnk ike
GJhnk e'T{
:[ZX
tkb
;kXBk ;XJhnk X{b
;kXBk
X'wXko e XoJhnk fXnkB ske' ;dk bkJhn?.
tkb,
nkekF
nkT[ e pYJhnk Je Bkw e igJhnk
brkfJnk
ikJ.
nT[o ekw e eoJhnk S'v nT[o eT[B fXnkJhn?. 4. 43.
ezwK
eokT[D
ekw e' e[fBzdk y?o y{ph e' fdjzdk

ri rkih e' rfizdk ;' e[fBzdk e? pskJhn?.
ukw3 e ufbzdk xkT[ xkw s pfuzdk
Ssq S?Bh e Sfbzdk ;' fdjzdk e? wBkJhn?.
io e fdjzdk ikB wkB e' ifBzdk
i's ip e' rfizdk ikB wkB ikB rkJhn?.
d' y e dfbz d k dhB dkB; fdjz d k
d'y d[o iB dfbzd k fXnkfJ d{i ' eT[B fXnkJhn?. 5. 44.
;kfb; ;fjz d k4 f;XskJh e' ;fXz d k
nzr nzr w? nftzdk Je[ Je' BkE ikBhn?.
ekby efNz d k y[ o k;kB e' y[ f Bz d k
rqp rkcb frfbzd k r'b rzi y pykBhn?.
rkbp rozdk ihs si e fdjzdk
fusq ukg e ufbzdk S'v nT[o eT[B nkBhn?.
;ssk fdjz d k ;sskJh e' ;[ f yz d k
eow ekw e' e[fBzdk S'v d{ik eT[B wkBhn?. 6. 45.
i's e' ifrzdk i`r ikcoh fdjzdk
fwsq wkoh e wfbzdk g? e[fBzdk e? pykBhn?.
gkbe g[ f Bz d k gow gko;h gq f rz d k
ozr okr e ;[fBzdk g? nB`dk si wkBhn?.
ikg e ifgzdk y?o y{ph e dfjzdk
y{B wkc e' e[fBzdk j? nfGi o{g mkBhn?.
nkoik dfjzdk ozr okr e' fpYzdk
d[;N d'qj e dfbzdk S'v d{i' e"B wkBhn?. 7. 46.
1H @ike'# 2H @X{B# 3H @ukg# 4H @f;jzdk#
tkbk,
ozr-G{wh
ftu
fcoB
tkbk,
Xosh
Gko
(sBJhnk) BjhI j?, fi; dh B e'Jh wksk s B jh Goksk j?, Xosh ~ XkoB
eoB
XkBh e X[iJhnk
fisD
176
~ fwNkT[D tkbk ns fszBK b'eK dk ;[n kwh fejk iKdk j?. i' fe; dk gZ[so
ST[Bh j{ e/ SJhnk S'v ek f;T[ gqhs bkJhn?.

2
gq p ' X
(S"Bh)
;kXD
dh
SkfJnk
tkb,
Xosh
(@X'w -Xko#)
Sv
(j'o)
(@X{bXkBh#)
fe;
nkXko
fNekT[D
T[wo
tXkT[D
tkb,
fJe
Bkw
tkb
Sv
j'o
fe;
Bkb
tkb
gqhs
(@X[iJhnk#)
(@XoZ: k#)
~
dk
ikJ
gqdkB
eoB
fXnkB
igkT[D
fXnkfJnk
brkJh
;dk
tkb,
(;ko)
ikJ<.43.
(;ko) ezwK ~ eoB tkb (@e[fBzdk#), ;[y ns ]{phnK dD tkb, jkEhnK

s/
rak}hnK
rikD
ubkT[D
tkb,
SbD
tkb
tkb,
T[;
(gqG{)
xkT[
ns
X[g
dksk
eoe
T[;
s'I
eosk
pukT[D
wzfBnk
eoe
tkb,
ikJ.
df;nk
fgqEth
d"bs
ikJ.
(}o)
XB[F
SsoXkohnK
dD
tkb,
ikB ns wkD ~ ikDB tkb, i'fs ns F'Gk (}p) ~ irkT[D tkb, frnkB
dh fizd
Xow
~
eo
e ikD ikD
ns neb
fXnk
tkb dk r[DrkB
(@dkBF#)
(fco)
gqdkB
j'o
eoB
fe;
ehsk ikJ.
tkb,
d[yK
fXnkfJnk
d'yK ~
ns t?ohnK
dbD
tkb,
dbD
tkb
ikJ<.44.
;kb; pD e ;jh fBoDk eoB tkb, f;ZXsk ~ ;kXD tkb/, nzr nzr
ftu ftuoB tkb/ ~ (;G
~ eND tkb, ][ok;kB ~
dk) fJe' fJe ;[n kwh ikDBk ukjhdk j?. ekby

BFN eoB tkb (y[fBzdk), jzekohnK ns rak\bK
~ rkbD tkb (@frfbzdk#) ns (t?ohnK d) ;w{j (@r'b#) dk fso;eko

tkb (@rziy#) ti'A pykBDk ukjhdk j?. is{n K (@rkbp#) ~ fvrkT[D
fis
gqskg
dD
tkb,
ftfusq
dB[F
ubkT[D
tkb
Sv
eoB
tkb,
j'o
fe; ~ (f;woB ftu) fbnkfJnk ikJ. (ihtB) ;Zsk dD tkb, (T[;) ;Zsk
~ ;[y dD tkb, fwjo (@eow#) eoB tkb ns ekwBktK ~ g{ok eoB tkb
~
Sv
j'o
(T[;)
fwso-xkshnK
fe;
i'fs
~
~
BFN
wzfBnk
irkT[D
eoB
ikJ.45.
tkb,
tkb
izr
ftu
fis
(@ikcoh#)
d)
eosk
ti'A
(;G
dD
pykBDk
tkb,
ukjhdk
j?. (T[;) gkbBk eoB tkb, gBkj dD tkb (@g[fBzdk#), ;qFm gkodoFh, (;G
e[M)
~
ikDB
si
o{g
tkb
wzBDk
(@gqfrzdk#),
ukjhdk
okr
j?.
ozr
(T[;)
~
ikg
;[DB
~
tkb
ns
nkBzd
igkT[D
tkb,
;[y
dD
tkb
ns ]{phnK
dD tkb, ]{B d (d'F ~) wk\ eokT[D tkb ~ fBofbgs (@nfGi#) o{g eo

e
rqfjD
eoBk
ukjhdk
j?.
T[wo
dD
tkb,
okr-ozr
tXkT[D
tkb,
d[FNK ns d'qjhnK ~ dbD tkb ~ Sv e j'o d{i fe; ~ nkoXDk ukjhdk

j?<.46.
177
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
gq p ' X
177
p[Xsk fpG{s ikj f;Xsk ;[GkT[ j?.
fi; dk nkgDk nkg (nksw-o{g) gqXkB j?, fi; dk ;o{g efbnkDekoh

(f;ZXsk) j?, p[ZXh fi; dh d"bs (@fpG{s#) j?, w[esh gqdkB eoBk (fi; dk)
okr Gh B ozr skfj o{g Gh B oy ikfj
;[Gk j?. fi; dk (fe; Bkb B) gqw j? ns (fi; dk) B ozr j?, B o{g j?
nzr Gh ;[ozr skj ozr e ;[GkT[ j?.
ns B oyk j?, (fco) th T[; dk Foho (nzr) ;[zdo j?, (T[; dk) ;[Gk
nkBzdwJh j?. T[; dk fuZso (;o{g) pj[s ftfusq j?, pj[s jh gftZso j?,
nkswk gqXkB ikj f;Xsk ;o{g skj
fusq ;' pfusq j? gowsk gftsq j?

;[ fwsq j{` e fwsq j? fpG{s e' T[gkT[ j?.
dtB e dt j? fe ;kjB e ;kj j?
fe okiB e' oki[ j? fe oktB e' okT[ j?. 8. 47.
pfjo sthb Szd. g;uwh. sPgq;kfd
fe nrzi;. fe nGzi;. fe no{g;. fe nozi;. 1. 48.

fe nSd;. fe nGd;. fe nBkw;. fe nekw;. 2. 49.
fe nGy;. fe nby;. fe nBkd;. fe nrkX;. 3. 50.
fe no{g;. fe nG{s;. fe ndkr;. fe nokr;. 4. 51.
fe nGd;. fe nSd;. fe nSkd;. fe nrkX;. 5. 52.
fe nrzi;. fe nGzi;. fe nGd;. fe nSd;. 6. 53.
fe n;n;. fe nXn;. fe nrzi;. fe fJezi;. 7. 54.
fe T[eko;. fe fBeko;. fe nyzi;. fe nGzi;. 8. 55.
fe nxks;. fe nfenks;. fe nub;. fe nSb;. 9. 56.
fe niks;. fe nMks;. fe nSb;. fe nNb;. 10. 57.
nNkN;u. nvkN;u. nvz r ;u. nDz r ;u. 11. 58.
nskB;u. nEkB;u. ndz r ;u. nBz r ;u. 12. 59.
ngko;u. nmko;u. np n ;s[ . nG n ;s. 13. 60.
nwkB;u. njkB;u. nVz r ;u. nsq z r ;u. 14. 61.
nokw;u. nbkw;u. ni' X ;u. nt' i ;u. 15. 62.
n; n ;s[ . nG n ;s[ . nknz r ;s[ . fJnz r ;s[ . 16. 63.
T[ e ko;s[ . neko;s[ . nyz v ;s[ . nvz r ;s[ . 17. 64.
fe nskgfj. fe nEkgfj. fe nzdrfj. fe nBzrfj. 18. 65.
fe nskgfj. fe nEkgfj. fe nBhbfj. fe ;[Bhbfj. 19. 66.
(T[j) fwsoK dk fwso j? ns

dtfsnK dk dtsk j?, FkjK dk
(okfinK)
dk
okT[
XB-d"bs (@fpG{s#) dk ;kXB (@T[gk#) j?.

Fkj j?, okfinK dk okik j? ns okT[n K
j?. 47.
pfjo sthb Szd. g;uwh (gFs' GkFk gqXkB). soh feqgk Bkb
(T[j gowkswk) BkF s'A ofjs j?, N[ZNdk BjhI j?, o{g-ofjs j?, ozi
s'I w[es j?. 48. Sd s'A fpBk j?, Gd s'A ofjs j?, Bkw s'A fpBk j?, ekwBktK
s'A w[es j?. 49.
Gy s'A ofjs j?, by s'A pkjo j?, nkfd s'A fpBk j?, nrkX o{g tkbk
j?.50. o{g s'A fpBk j?, G{sK (sZsPK) s'A go j?, dkra s'A ofjs j?, w'j-gqw
s'I pkjo j?. 51.
Gd-ofjs j?, Sd-ofjs j?, b[fenk j'fJnk BjhI j? (@nSkd;#), nrkX
(nEkj) o{g tkbk j?. 52. ftBkF s'A ofjs j?, GzB ikD s'I pkjo j?, nGd
o{g j?, Sfdnk BjhI ik ;edk j?.53.
;tB s'A fpBk j?, fXnkB s'A go j?, BkF s'A ofjs j?, fJe-o; (nEtk
fJe' fJe) j?.54. nkeko-;fjs (;r[D ) j?, fBokeko o{g (fBor[D ) j?,
fwNkfJnk BjhI ik ;edk (@nyzi;#), GzfBnk BjhI ik ;edk.55.
xks s'A go j?, gkbD tkbk j? (@nfenks;#), nub j?, nSb j?.56.
i' iBw BjhI b?Idk, i' fd;dk BjhI, i' Sfbnk BjhI iKdk, i' nNZb j?. 57.
e[b-r's s'A fpBk j?, vKN-vgN s'A T[Zuk j?, vzfrnk BjhI ik ;edk,
nzr (dj) s'A ofjs j?. 58. sqkD (pb) s'A ofjs j?, ;EkB s'A fpBk j?,
dzr s'A go j?, Bzr-d'F s'A pkjo j?.59.
ngko j?, pj[s tZvk (@nmko#) j?, ;dk ekfJw j?, vo s'A ofjs j?.60.
wkB s'A ofjs j?, jkBh s'A fpBk j?, nzrK ftu tf;nk j'fJnk j?, nzsjeoB
ftu tf;nk j'fJnk j? (iK sozrK s'A ofjs Gkt FKs o{g tkbk) 61.
;[y dD tkbk j?, ;G e[M ikDB tkbk j?, (T[; Bkb) :[ZX BjhI ehsk
ik ;edk, pb dh ofynk eoB tkbk j? (@nt'i;u#).62. (T[j gqG{) nk;oko{g j?, vo ofjs j?, g[oF o{g j? (nk-nzr), fJ;soh o{g j? (fJ-nzr).63.
;r[D o{g tkbk j?, ;keko o{g tkbk j?, yzv ikD s'A fpBk j?, vzr
ikD s'A w[es j?.64. d[yK s'A ofjs j?, ;EkgBk s'A fpBk j?, dzr-ebF s'A
go j?, Bzr-d'F s'A w[es j?.65. fszB skgK s'A pkjo j?, ;Ekfgs BjhI ehsk
ik ;edk, ozr-ofjs j?, ;[zdo ozr tkbk j?.66.
178
;qh
noX
d;w-rqzE
BokiSz d .
;kfjp
sP g q ; kd
;i; s[:z. Xi; s[:z. nb; s[:z. fJe; s[:z. 1. 67.

ib; s[:z. Eb; s[:z. g[o; s[:z. pB; s[:z. 2. 68.
r[o; s[:z. r[c; s[:z. fBo; s[:z. fBd; s[:z. 3. 69.
ot; s[:z. ;;; s[:z. oi; s[:z. sw; s[:z. 4. 70.
XB; s[:z. wB; s[:z. fpqS; s[:z. pB; s[:z. 5. 71.
ws; s[:z. rs; s[:z. pqs; s[:z. fus; s[:z. 6. 72.
fgs; s[:z. ;[s; s[:z. ws; s[:z. rs; s[:z. 7. 73.
Bo; s[:z. fsq:; s[:z. fgs; s[:z. fpqd; s[:z. 8. 74.
jo; s[:z. eo; s[:z. Sb; s[:z. pb; s[:z. 9. 75.
T[v; s[:z. g[v; s[:z. rv; s[:z. dX; s[:z. 10. 76.
ot; s[:z. Sg; s[:z. rop; s[:z. fdop; s[:z. 11. 77.
i?n; s[:z. y?n; s[:z. g?n; s[:z. sq?n; s[:z. 12. 78.
fBoki Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
uezs uko uzdqek. ;[Gzs oki ;[ gqGk.

dtzs d[;N wzvbh. ;[Gzs oki ;[ Ebh. 1. 79.
ubzs uzv wzvek. nyzv yzv d[gbk.
fytzs fpi[ iPkbek. nB`s rfd fpd;k. 2. 80.
b;zs Gkt T[ibz. dbzs d[y d[ dbz.
gtzr gks ;'jh:z. ;w[zdq pki b'jh:z. 3. 81.
fBBz d r d fpq d :z . ny d Bkd d[ X oz .
nmN pN pNez. nxN nBN ;[ybz. 4. 82.
ny[N s[N fdqpez. ni[N S[N ;[Sez.

nx[N s[N nk;Bz. nby nGy nBk;Bz. 5. 83.
frnkB
gq p ' X
178
noX Boki Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
s{z :F-;fjs j?I, X[ik (;BwkB) tkbk j?A, g{oB (@nb;#) o{g tkbk j?I
ns fJe'-fJe j?I.67. ib ftu s{z j?I, Eb ftu s{z j?I, BroK (g[o) ftu
s{z j?I, pBK ftu s{z j?I.68.
s{z jh r[o{ j?I, s{z jh r[ck j?I, s{z jh o;-ofjs j? ns s{z jh d;
ikD s'A pkjo j?.69. s{z jh ;{oi j?I, s{z jh uzdqwk j?I, s{z jh oi' r[D j?I
ns s{z jh sw' r[D j?I.70.
s{z jh XB j?I, s{z
jh p[ZXh (ws) j?I, s{z jh
j?I.72. sz{ jh fgsk j?I,
j?I.73. s{z jh g[oF j?I,
(@fpqd #) j?I.74.
jh wB j?I, s{z jh fpqS j?I ns

wesh (rs) j?I, s{z jh pqs j?I
s{z jh g[Zso j?I, s{` jh wksk j?I
s{z jh fJ;soh j?I, s{z jh fgsk
s{z jh pB j?A.71.
s{z
ns s{z jh u/sB ;o{g
ns s{z jh r's (rs)
j?I, ns s{z jh p}[or
s{z jh joB tkbk j?I, s{z jh eoB tkbk j?I, s{z jh Sb j?I ns/ s{z jh
pb j?I.75. sz{ jh skok (@T[v;#) j?I, sz{ jh nkekF (g[v) j?I, s{z jh gjkV
(rv) j?I ns s{z jh ;w[zdo j?I. 76.
s{z jh ;{oi j?I, s{z jh uzdqwk (@Sg;#) j?I, s{z jh rop j? ns s{z jh
XB-d"bs (@fdop#) j?I.77. s{z jh fisD tkbk j?I, s{z jh y? eoB tkbk j?I,
s{z jh g[oF (g?) dk phoi j?I ns s{z jh (T[; ~ XkoB eoB tkbh) fJ;soh
(@sq?n ;#) j?I.78.
Boki Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
(soh) ;[zdo o"FBh (@uzdqek#) uefos eodh j?, oki;h F'Gk (gqGk)
pj[s F'Gdh j?. (T[; d ;kjwD) d[FNK dh wzvbh dp iKdh j? ns okiXkBh
F' G kfJwkB j? . 79.
(soh) gquzv ;?Bk (@wzvek#) ubkfJwkB j[zdh j?, nyzv (;wM ikD
tkfbnK) ~ d' gbK ftu jh yzfvs eo fdzdh j?, fpibh tKr (soh) itkbk
fywdh j? ns u"jK gk; nBzs FpdK (rfd) dk rkfJB jz[dk j?.80.
(sok) T[ibk ;o{g fbFeK wkodk j?, d[ZyK d d'jK dbK (iBw ns
woB) ~ db fdzdk j?I, (so) x'fVnK dh esko F[GkfJwkB j? ( fi; ~ ty
e) ;w[zdo dk x'Vk (pki) (T[u?;qtk) eq'XtkB j' iKdk j?.81.
(so f;oi j'J) ;ko r'b pqjwzv fBzdk-ofjs jB, (s[;hI) nkBzd
(@nyd#) Bkd ti'I d'jK gk; (g{oB) j', B pDkJ ik ;eD (@nmN#) tkbh
(pqjw o{g) r'bh (@pNez#) ~ tNd/ j', B xND tkb/ ;dhth (@nBN#) ;[yK
Bkb Go g{o j'.82.
(sok) XB (@fdqpez#) B w[eD tkbk ns B xND tkbk j?, (sz{I) B
i[VB tkbk (@ni[N#), ;[szso ns fBofbgs j?I, (sok) nk;D B xND tkbk
ns B N[ZND tkbk j?, (s{z) by s'A pkjo, Gy s'A ofjs ns BkF s'A go j?I.83.
179
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
;[Gzs dzs gd[ez. ibzs ;kw ;[ xNz.

;[Gzs S[dq xzNek. ibzs Gko eSNk. 6. 84.
frnkB
(soh)
FowkT[ I dh
;[Gzs ;h; f;Xoz. ibzs f;Xoh Boz. 7. 85.
ubz s dz s gsez . Giz s d f y d[ d bz .
sizs ;;sq n;sqez. ubzs ueq uT[fd;z. 8. 86.
nrzw si ;'Gh:z. foyh; Jh; b'Gh:z.
nBe pko fXnktjh. B ssq gko gktjh. 9. 87.
nX' ;[ X{w X{wjh. nx{o Bsq x{wjh.
;[ gzu nrB ;kXh:z. B skw gko bkXh:z. 10. 88.
fBtb nkfd eowDz . nBz s dkB XowDz .
nBzs shoE pk;Bz. B Je Bkw e ;wz. 11. 89.
nBz s ir : eowDz . rikfd nkfd XowDz .
nBe d; GowDz. B Je Bkw e ;wz. 12. 90.
fJezs e[zN pk;Bz. Gqwzs e'Nez pBz.
T[ u kNBkd eowDz . nB e T[ d k; GowDz . 13. 91.
nBe Gy nk;Bz. eo'o e'Nez pqsz.
179
(so) dzdK dh gzesh F'Gdh j?, (fi; ~ ty e d[yK o{gh) ekbhnK

xNktK ;VdhnK jB, (soh sVkrh Bkb) S'NhnK S'NhnK x[zxohnK ;'G ojhnK
jB,
f;oh;[ ;h; ;[Gh:z. xNke pkB T[Gh:z.
gq p ' X
uwe
(ty
e)
;{oi
dh
F'Gk
;Vdh
j?
(d[yh
j[zdh
j?
iK
j? ) .84.
(so) f;o T[s ebrh (@f;oh;[#) (fJzi) ;[GkfJwkB j? (fitI) xNktK

ftu fJzdo-XB[F (@xNke pkB#) T[Gfonk j'fJnk j?, f;o T[s w[eN (@f;Xoz#)
F'G fojk j?. (fi; ~ ty e) uzdqwk (@f;Xoh fBoz#) FowkT[Idk j.85.
(s[jk~ ty e) d?IsK dhnK eskoK ubhnK iKdhnK jB ns d[FNk d
db Gi iKd jB, id'A (s[;hI) n;sq ns F;sq Svd j' (sd'A s[jkvk j[ew
o{g ) uZe o u"j K gk; ubD brdk j?.86.
(s[jkvk) B BFN ehsk ik ;eD tkbk (nrzi) si F'G fojk j?, (fi;
~ tyD bJh) foFh ns fFt b[GkfJwkB j' oj jBl nBe tko (so Bkw
dk) f;woB eod jB, (go) fco th sok gko BjhI gk ;ed.87.
(nBe K b'e ) T[b N bNe e X{D hnK X[y kT[Id jB, (nBe K ;kXe)
nub BsoK Bkb (fJXo T[Xo) x[zwd jB, (eJh) gzi nrBhnK iK X{DhnK
X[yk e ;kXBk eod jB, (go) sK th (T[j sok) gko BjhI gk ;ed.88.
(ukj e'Jh) B"fb nkfd eow eo ns nBzs dkB d e Xow-eow
eo, nBeK shoEK T[s ik e t;, (T[j ;G) fJe Bkw igD d s[b BjhI
jB.89.
(GktI e'Jh) nBzs :Zr ns eow (eodk fco), jkEhnK ~ dkB dD
dk Xow gkb, nBe d;K ftu fcodk oj, (fJj ;G) fJe Bkw d pokpo
BjhI jB.90.
(GktA e'Jh) r[ck ftu fJeKs tk; eo, eo'VK pBK ftu Gowdk oj,
d[Bhnk s'A T[ukN j'D d eow eodk oj, ns T[dk; j' e nBe (EKtK s)
fc o d k o j . 9 1 .
nBe soQK d Gy ns nk;B eo,
eo'VK tko eo'VK soQK d pqs
eo, fdFk-ftfdFk ftu Gowdk oj ns nBeK GyK ~ tydk oj.92.
fd;k fd;k Gqw;Bz. nBe Gy gyBz. 14. 92.
XkoB
eo' o e' N dkBez . nB e ir : eq s fp:z .
eo'VK tko eo'VK soQK d dkB eo, nBe soQK d :Zr eodk fco,
;zfBnk; nkfd Xow (dk gkbB) eo ns T[dk; Bkw tkb eow eodk
fco.93.
;B:k; nkfd XowDz. T[dk; Bkw eowDz. 15. 93.

nB e gkm gkmBz . nBz s mkN mkNBz .
B Je Bkw e ;wz. ;w;s f;q;N e Gqwz. 16. 94.
irkfd nkfd XowDz . p? o kr nkfd eowDz .
d:kfd nkfd ekwDz. nBkd ;ziwz fpqdz. 17. 95.
nBe soQK d gkm gVQdk oj, nBe soQK d mkm pDkT[Idk oj, (go
fJBQK ftu'A e'Jh th gowkswk d) fJe Bkw d ;wkB BjhI j?< (fJj) ;ko
n;b ftu f;qFNh (ftu g;o) Gow jh jB.94.
(GktA e'Jh) :Zr nkfd XowK dk gkbB eo, p?okr
dfJnk nkfd ekwBktK eo, nBkfd ekb s'A ub/ nk oj
eo.95.
nkfd eow eo,

tZv ;z:w XkoB
180
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nBe d; GowDz. eo'o dkB ;ziwz.

nBe rhs frnkBBz. nBzs frnkB fXnkBBz. 18. 96.
frnkB
gq p ' X
180
(GktA e'Jh) nBe dFK ftu x[zwdk fco, eo'VK dkB dD dk ;z:w
eo, nBe soQK frnkB-rhsk dk rkfJB eo, nBe soQK d fXnkBK ~ ikDdk
j't.96.
ftu
(GktI e'Jh) nBe

fposh brKdk oj
BjhI
gk
nBzs frnkB ;[swz. nBe feqs ;[ fpqsz.

fpnk; Bkod nkdez. ;[ pqjw[ wow Bfj bjz. 19. 97.
p;y p:k; Bk;Bz. nBzs B:k; gqk;Bz. 20. 98.
(j
eo'VK
izso-wzso
gqG{
s?~)
d?Is
eo,
T[s
ns
p?mD
dts
nBzs
szso
pDkT[Idk
(dk
T[dw
eo),
igd
jB,
iZS
fco,
nBe
(:eF)
ftFF
soQK
ns
rzXop
pdzs fpdD'Xoz. rDzs ;; T[orDz. 21. 99.
g{id jB, ftfdnkXo

( @ r D zs # ) . 9 9 .
igz s gkotko:z . ;w[ z d q ;gs Xko:z .

iDzs uko ueqDz. Xqwzs ueq peqDz. 22. 100.
(s?~) T[oko ns gko (d b'e) igd jB, (s[;hI) ;Zs ;w[zdo fNekJ
j'J jB, u"jK uZeK ftu (s[;hI) ikD iKd j', (s[;hI) NY uZeo ~ XkoB ehsk
j 'fJ n k
igzs gzBrz Bez. poz Boz pB;gsz.

nek; T[ophnz ibz. igzs iht ib Ebz. 23. 101.
wB[Zy
dk
;' e'N ueq pesqDz. pdzs pd usqez.

n;zG n;zG wkBhn?. eo'o fp;B mkBhn?. 24. 102.
nBzs ;[o;[sh ;sh. pdzs feqs Jh;[oh.
nBzs nBzs Gkyhn?. nBzs nzs1 bkyhn?. 25. 103.
fpqX Boki Szd
nBkfd nrkfX fpnkfX nkfd nBkfd e' wBkJhn? .

nrzi nGzi nozi nrzi rzi eT[ fXnkJhn?.
nb/y nGy ndP?y noy n;y e' gSkBhn?.
B G{b izsq szsq wzsq Gow Gy mkBhn?. 1. 104.
feq g kb bkb nekb ngkb dfJnkb e' T[ u kohn? .
nXow eow Xow Gow eow w? fpukohn?.
nBz s dkB fXnkB frnkB fXnkBtkB g y hn? .
nXow eow e fpBk ;[ Xow eow byhn?. 2. 105.
@nBzs#
e'Jh)
o{g ftu fpnk; foFh dh rZdh

G'i BK dk fsnkr eo. 98.
igzs dt d?sBz. Egzs iS rzXqpz.
1H
;ed. 97.
(GktI
eo'o izsq wzsqDz. nBzs szsqDz pDz.
soQK d ;qFm frnkB ikDdk fco, nBe F[G eowK

(go) fpnk; Bkod nkfd th T[; pqjw dk Gd
:F
rkT[Id
jB,
FF
Bkr
(@T[orD#)
Bkw
igd
jB
j ? . 10 0 .
(s?~) ;Zg (@gzBrz#)
(sok toDB) eod
jmbk
b'e),
eo'VK
u"jK
ns sId{J (@Bez#) igd jB, pB;gsh ns ;qFm

jB, nkekF, fgqEth (@T[ophnz#), gkskb (ibz-ib
ns
ibK-EbK
w{zjK
tkb
pqjw
iht
(ueq
igd
jB.
101.
pesqDz)
ns
uko
td
(sok)
:F
eEd jB, fFt (so) ftfusq o{g ~ wzBd jB ns eo'VK ftFD{ th (sok)
fXnkB eod jB.102.
nBzs
;o;tsh,
;sh
ns
beFwh
nkfd
dthnK
eodhnK jB, nBzs FFBkr (nBzs) f;woB eod jB,

s{z) nBzs o{g tkbk ikfDnk iKdk j?.103.
so
nzs
:F
ftu
dk
rkfJB
(;G
d[n ok
fpqX Boki Szd
nBkfd, nrkX, o'rK d w{b
ekoB
;o{g
ns X[Bh s'A fpBk o{g
tkb
~ wzBDk ukjhdk j?l nrzi, nGzi, nozi (ozi ofjs), nrzi ns rzi
(]}kBk) o{g ~ fXnkT[Dk ukjhdk j?l (T[;) nby, nGy, ndP?F, noy (oykofjs), nFy (gfo g{oB) ~ gSkDBk ukjhdk j?. G[b e th :zso,
ns wzso, Gow ns Gy ~ XkoB BjhI eoBk ukjhdk.104.
(i')
fegkb{,
fgnkok,
nekb,
ngkb
(gkb
ikD
s'A
go),
fdnkb
szso
dk
;dk f;woB eoBk ukjhdk j?l nXow d eowK ftu, Xow d GowK ftu
ns eowK ftu (;dk T[; ~ jh) ftukoBk ukjhdk j?l nBe gqeko d dkBK,
frnkBK, fXnkBK ns fXnkBtkBK ftu (T[; ~) tyDk ukjhdk j?l nXow
d eow s'A fpBk, Xow d eowK ftu (T[; ~) ikDBk ukjhdk j?.105.
181
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
j? nkfd e[ziwd oki;{ fpBk B GowDz.
pqs nkfd dkB,

e[ziowX, oki;{: (:Zr)
fBtb nkfd eow Gy nBe Gy wkBhn?.
nBe
pq s kfd dkB ;z i wkfd shoE d t eowDz .
GyK
Gy
wzBDk
(j'o
tkbk
efjDk
fe;/
Gy
ukjhdk
ftu
nBe
j?l
BjhI
shoEK
(i')
o{g,
oyDk
nkfd
(n;b
nBkfd shoE ;zi wkfd pos Bw gy hn?.

nBkfd nrkfX e fpBk ;w;s Gow byhn?. 5. 108.
eoB
ty
;kXB
o;ktb
ftu)
nfdqF
Gow
jh
nfwsekfd
Grsz .
nfteskfd
(gowkswk)
BjhI
j?,
(T[;)
ukjhd
fJFBkB
eoBk),
nk;D
ns
Bkod
(go
T[;)
nBkfd,
wkso
jh
;wMD
nkfd
Xow,
nrkX
ukjhd
(gowkswk)
s'I
:Zr
(@EkBz#)
;zfBnk;
(gqG{
nkfd
(eow)
ofjs gqG{) nkfd

dk (Bkw) igDk
eow,
gqkgsh
nkfd
s'A
eoB,
Bhb
ftu fXnkB
j?. 111.
nfws
(n;hw)
nfteqs) ns w'j (pqesz)

j[zdk j?I, s{z ;G dk G'r
;w;s[ n k gq X kBz . X[ i ;s[ n k XokBz .
(d
gzuoksq
ns)
;ziw
fpBk
j'o
;ko
bJh
jkEh
nkfd
ehsk
iKdk
dk
dkB,
x'V
j?).109.
okwFto nkfd
dh gqkgs bJh
jB).110.
fBT[bh
gqekfFs
dh
nkfd
iKd
eoB
jB.108.
ehs
(ozr
T[;
nby
p?okr, ;zfBnk; ns nBe :'r (XkoB

shoEK (T[s ikDk) ns pqs Bw nkfd
;'B dk dkB dDk, ;w[zdo nkfd dk fJFBkB eoBk,

XkwK) T[s fcoBk, fpoes nkfd eow eoB (gowkswk
;[ Grskfd eoDz . nirs[ n k gq j oDz .
nftes[ n k nGz r z . fJe;s[ n k nBz r z . 6. 114.
tkbk
(gow
tkbk
fpoes[ n k gq e k;z . nftrs[ n k gq D k;z . 5. 113.
;wMD
Sz d
dfJnk
pq e sz .
gq S ;s[ t k gq i kgz . gq G rsk nEkgz . 4. 112.
oyk
dk
fBtb nkfd eoDz. ;[ Bhb nkfd poDz.

nBhb nkfd fXnkBz. igs ss gqXkBz. 3. 111.
jB
ozr,
nkfd
;[ t oB nkfd dkBz . ;w[ z d q nkfd fJ;BkBz 1.

fp;[tkfd nkfd Gowz. fpoeskfd nkfd eowz. 2. 110.
iKd
Gow
dfJnkfd nkfd Xowz . ;` f Bnk; nkfd eowz .

rikfd nkfd dkBz. j:kfd nkfd EkBz. 1. 109.
(etb)
ukjhdk.107.
(dk
nB[;ko) nk;D nkfd (eoB),

gdkoEK dk G'r eoBk, nBzs
Sz d
eow
fiE feE ;dk w"i{d j?l (T[; ~) nyzv, wzv (j'Id dD tkbk), uzv (gquzv
o{g tkbk), vo B wzBD tkbk ns B yzv ik ;eD tkfbnK ~ yzfvs eoB
nBz s shoE nkfd nk;Bkfd Bkod nk;Bz .
o;ktb
;ko)
j?.
(i' gqG{) ikfs-gkfs s'A fpBk, wksk-fgsk s'I ofjs ns iBw b?D s'A
w[es ;dk f;ZX j?l (fi; dk) t?oh, fwso, gZ[so, g'sok e'Jh BjhI ns (i')
p?okr nT[ ;`fBnk; nT[ nBkfd i'r gqk;Bz.
fpBk
ukjhdk
niks gks nwks sks niks f;X j? ;dk.
B o{g ozr oy nby Gy w? B okyhn?. 4. 107.
s'A
;z:w ns shoE-fJFBkB nkfd dt-eow, nFPwX,

fpbe[b Gow jB. fBT[bh nkfd eow ns j'o
ndy Gy e fpBk ;[ eow Gow ikBhn?. 3. 106.
nyzv wzv uzv T[dzv nyzv yzv Gkyhn?.
@;BkB`#
(fBok)
181
d ;o{g (Gy)
jB.106.
n;sq fwsq g[sq gT[sq isq ssq ;opdk.
1H
gq p ' X
ozr
brkDk,
(T[;
dh)
(p;sq
(fJBQK
XkoB
;G
Grsh
eoB/),
ftu'A)
j?,
nBhb
gqXkB
fteko
eow
(nftes-
s'A go j?, fifrnk;k (gqS) s'A s{` gqkgs (gqikgz)

eoB tkbk ns fe; d[nkok B Ekfgnk ik ;eD
j?.112.
GrsK
nkfd
tkbk
j?I,
eoB
d ezwK
ftoes
tkbk
j?I,
eoB
(fBobg )
gfssK
tkbk
j?I,
ftneshnK
s{z
BFN
i[VB
tkfbnK
s{z
(nkgD
~
eoB
tkbk
dk
s{z BkF
s/i )
Bkb
j?I.113.
;G ftu s{z gqXkB j?I, X[iktK dk s{z X[Zok j?I, s{z fteko ns BkF ~
gqkgs
BjhI
j[zdk,
fpBk
nzrK
fJe
s{z
jh
j?I.
114.
182
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
T[ n ;s[ n k nekoz . feq g ;s[ n k feq g koz .

fys;s[nk nyzvz. rs;s[nk nrzvaz. 7. 115.
xo;s[ n k
xokBz .
fCq n ;s[ n k
nikgz .
fMe;s[ n k
vN;s[ n k
mN;s[ n k
nmkNz .
YN;s[ n k
nYkgz . De;s[ n k
nDkgz . 10. 118.
sg;s[ n k
nskgz .
nEkgz .
Eg;s[ n k
j'
182
xokfBnK
dk
sz{
s{z
s'I
ofjs
d[yK
xo
j?I,
j?I,
frqj;EhnK
Xosh
ftu
sz{
frqj;Eh
T[s
s{z
jh
(fSs)
j?I,
gqrN
usB
;o{g
j?I.116.
s{z fis o{g ns ikgK s'A go j?I, s{z fe; dh o[ektN s'I BjhI vodk,
nMkgz .
fJe;s[nk nBez. N[N;s[nk nNNz. 9. 117.
gq p ' X
Unzeko jh sok nkeko j?, j feqgkb{ ! soh feqgk j?. fgqEth dh Fesh
(@fys;#) o{g ftu s{z ftnkg fojk j?I, nzrK s'A fpBk s{z rfswkB j?I.115.
fCq j kbz .
fus;s[ n k nskgz . fSs;s[ n k nSkgz . 8. 116.

fis;s[ n k
frnkB
nBeK
ftu
s{z
nvkNz .
s{z
fJe
j?I,
s{z
mkmK
tkbk
ns
s'VB
tkbk
j?
go
j?I,
s{z
vKND
mkm-ofjs
s'A go j?I, s{z Ykj[D tkbk ns B

ns Bkg-ofjs j? I .118.
(nkg)
Ykj ik ;eD
nN[ZN
tkbk
j?I.117.
ns
(nkg)
tkbk j?I, s{z BkgD
vkND
tkbk
s{z sg-si tkbk j?I (go nkg) nskg j?, s{z EkgDk tkbk (ns nkg)
db;s[ n kfd d' y z . Bfj;s[ n k nB' y z . 11. 119.
fe; d[n kok B Ekg ikD tkbk j?I, nkfd s'I jh s{z d[yK ~ dbD tkbk j?I,
so tork e'J h nB'y k BjhI j?.119.
nges[ n k
s{z geD ns ghD s'A w[es j?I, cbK ftu s{z cb-o{g j?I, pdh eoB
tkfbnK ftu s{z ftFF o{g ftu w"i{d j?I, GiB eoB tkfbnK ftu s{z Gy-
ngkBz .
cbes[ n k
cbkBz .
pdes[ n k fp; y z . Gi;s[ n k nG y z . 12. 120.
ofjs
ws;s[ n k
cbkBz .
jfoes[ n k
fjodkBz .
nVes[ n k nVz r z . fsq e ;s[ n k fsq G z r z . 13. 121.
cbK ftu w;sh GoB tkbk s{z jh j?I, fjofdnK ftu s{z T[s;kfjs
eoB tkb j?I, nfVfenK ftu s{z nVB tkbk j?I, fszB (b'e) th s{z j? ns
fszBK
oz r ;s[ n k noz r z . bt;s[ n k nbz r z .

:e;s[ n k :ekgz . fJe;s[ n k fJekgz . 14. 122.
tfd;s[ n k
todkBz .
:e;s[ n k
s{z
pokBz .
gb;s[ n k
gkXVh Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
s{z
j?I.121.
ehsk
iKdk
j?
ns
to
dD
tkbk
j?I,
s{z
etb
fJe'
fJe
j? I .123.
fszBK b'eK ftu s{z j? ns (T[BQK ~) GzBD tkbk th s{z j?I, jo fJe
ftu ftnkgs j?I,
jh j?I .124.
s{z wjFK
ftu
wjF
j? ns GiD
:'r
s{z ;G s'I ;qFm df;nk frnk j?I, s{z gb Go ftu cb dD tkbk j?I,
BoK
ftu
s{z
;qFm
Bo
j?I,
s{z
dbK
;[n kwhnK
dbD
tkbk
j?I.125.
gkXVh Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
fJe
fdB nip Je nkswk okw. nBGT[ ;o{g nBjd nekw.

nBfSi si nkikB pkj[. okikB oki ;kjkB ;kj[. 1. 126.
eEB
ftu s{z jo ozr

(e/tb) s{z nG;
cbkBz .
Bo;s[ n k Bo ; z . db;s[ ; k db ; z . 17. 125.
th
j?, s{z fbgs j'D tkbk ns by s'A go j?I, s{z oyk s'A fpBk eEB ehsk ik
fsq n ;s[ n k fsq G ` r . jfo;s[ n k jo` r .
po;s[ n k
tkbk
th j?I, s{z fJe' fJe j?I, fJe' tork j?I, s{z nkg jh j?I ns etb fJe j?I.122.
fojk
wfj;s[ n k wj ; z . Gi;s[ n k nG ; z . 16. 124.
GzBD
s{z ozr ;fjs ns ozr-ofjs j?I, s{z jh fbgs j'D tkbk ns fBobg
fJekBz .
bt;s[ n k nb y z . ofo;s[ n k no y z . 15. 123.
j? I .12 0.
nB[Gt
tkb ,
fdB
d[nkok
bz p hnK
ihtkswk
ikD
G[ i ktK
B
ikD
tkb ,
gowkswk
tkb,
okfinK
s'A
nD'yk
fijk
nBjd
;o{g,
ekwBk-ofjs,
oki
ns
(gqFB)
FkjK
g[fSnk
fe
nDfSi
si
Fkj!.126.
183
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
T[u foU nkswk gowkswk ;zr . T[s G[i ;o{g nfprs nGzr .
fJj eT[B nkfj nkswk ;o{g. fij nfws sfi nfsG[fs fpG{fs. 2. 127.
gokswk
fJj
BkF
gq p ' X
nkswk e"D j? i' ;koh pB;gsh

s'A fpBk j? ns fi; dk n;hw
183
ftu ftnkgs, rfs s'A

si ns nB'yh ftG{sh
ofjs ns
j?.127.
gokswk B fejk
pku
j ihtkswk! fJj pqjw j? fi; dk n;hw si j?, i' rfs ns ekwBk
:fj pqjw nkfj nkswk okw. fij nfws sfi nfprs nekw.
fij Gd Gow Bjh eow ekb. fij ;sq fwsq ;opk fdnkb. 3. 128.
s'A ofjs j? ns fi; ftu Gd, Gow, eow ns ekb dk e'Jh d]b BjhI
ns i' t?oh ns fwso ;GBK gqfs fdnkb j?. 128.
v'fp:' B v[p? ;'fy:' B ikfJ. efN:' B eN? B pkfo:' pokfJ.
i'
v[pkfJnK
v[pdk
BjhI,
;[ekfJnk
;[edk
efNnK
efNnk
BjhI
fSi? B B?e ;s ;;sq gks. fij ;sq fwsq Bjh iks gks. 4. 129.
iKdk,
BjhI,
;sq ;jz; ;fs ;fs gqxkfJ. fSi? B B?e yzfvU B ikfJ.
(ukj) bZyK t?oh (fwb e T[; T[s) ;?IeV gqjko eoB, (T[j) B fSidk
j? ns B }ok fiBQK N[ZNdk j?, (i') nZr ftu osk fizBk th ;Vdk BjhI, (fi;
Bjh io? B?e gkte wzMko. p'o? B f;zX ;'y? B p:ko. 5. 130.
~)
(nZr Bkb) ;kfVnK ;Vdk BjhI,

fi; dk e'Jh t?oh ns fwso
BjhI,
;w[zdo
Gd-Gkt
feqgk
fJe oki[ Xow fJe dkB Xow. fJe G'r Xow fJe w'S eow.
fJe us[o tor ;G ir GDzs. ; nkswkj gokswk g[S`s. 7. 132.
fJe oki Xow fJe Xow dkB. fJe G'r Xow fJe w'StkB.
s[w ej' usq usq? fpuko. i fsqekb GJ i[r ngko. 8. 133.
s'A
eo
(T[Zso
gfjbK
1H
@Gos#
w[es
e
o{g
tkb!
;z;ko
ftu
dkB
(fJBQK)
uko
torK
dh
ftnkfynk
ftu
gowkswk
gowkswk
:[rK ftu
s[;hI
;edh.130.
fejk)
fJe
uko
tor
ej
iKd
jB.
(okiBhsh)
j?,
fJe
eo'.131.
oki-Xow
g[ f Snk.132.
fszBK
:[rK
(fJBQK dh gkbBk eoB
dkB-Xow
gkbBk ehsh. ;fs:[r

G{wh nkfd dkB fdZs
d
dk
toDB
tkb e"D
eo',
fitI
ftu dtfsnK tor eow

jB (i') eEB s'A pkjo
okfinK
dk
toDB
BjhI
ehsk
e"D) j'J jB<.133.
okfinK
dkB-Xow
dh
fdZsk
ns
(feT[Ife
T[BQK
eo e dkB
jB.134.
ik
;edk,
dh) eEk nw[e j? ns T[gwk eEB s'A go j? (@nrks#), (T[BQK B) irs ftu
i' :Zr eod j'fJnK Xow ehs ns j'o nBzs eow ehs, (T[BQK dk) toDB
ehsk
ik
;edk.135.
efb:[r s'A gfjbK fJ; Gkos-yzv d izp{ dhg ftu i' oki j'J, so
pb Bkb T[BQK (@sq?D#) d gqskg dk toDB eodk jK. fgqEth (@G{#) ~ GoB
tkbk
yzv nyzv fij us[o yzv. e?o" e[oysq wko gquzv.
BjhI
fJe oki-Xow, fJe dkB-Xow, fJe G'r-Xow ns fJe w'y-eow

j?, fJBQK u"jK pko s[;hI ftuko-g{te ;wMkU. (fJj th d;' fe) fszBK ekbK
ebi[r s nkfd i' GJ wjhg. fJfj GoE yzfv wfj izp{ dhg.
JD. 11. 136.
;[ek
BjhI
sP pb gqskg poD" ;[ sq?D. okik :[fX;Nq G{ GoE
tk:{
nkswk
sq? i[r wjhg poB B iks. rkEk nBzs T[gwk nrks.
ns
j?, fJe G'r-Xow (frqj;E-Bhsh) j? ns fJe w'yfJjh uko tor ;z;ko ftu ej iKd jB. (fco)
poBzB eo' s[w fgqEw dkB. fiw dkB Xow fezB fBqgkB.
i' ehJ irs w? ir Xow. poB B ikfj s nfws eow. 10. 135.
;edk
dkB-Xow (Xow-Bhsh)
eow (;zfBnk;-Bhsh).
ns ngko
;fsi[r eow ;[o dkB dzs. G{wkfd dkB ehB nezE. 9. 134.
BjhI
nkswk B fco fJe gqFB ehsk, j BkF s'A ofjs, vo s' fpBk ns
fJe eo:' gq;B nkswk dt. nBGzr o{g nfBGT[ nGt.

:fj us[o tor ;z;ko dkB. fej[ us[o tor fei? tfynkB. 6. 131.
v[pk
;?IeV F;sqK d gqjko Bkb fSMdk

ns/ iks-GkJhukok BjhI j?.129.
ebze -ofjs
(T[;
B)
(@JD #)
u"jK
yzvK
fJe
okik
ftu
yzfvs
:[f XFmo
B
ehs
j'f Jnk
ik
;eD
j?. 136.
tkb
(okfinK
dk)
yzvB ehsk ns e"otK ~ e[o{eFso (d :[ZX ftu) gquzv (pb Bkb) wkfonk,
184
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fij us[o e[zv fifs:' d[pko. noiB Ghwkfd Gqksk i[Mko. 12. 137.
frnkB
fi; B u"jK fdFktK ~

i[ M ko{ Gok ;B.137.
(T[;
noiB gfm:' T[so fd;kB. Ghwfj eokfJ g{op g:kB.
B) T[Zso
d'
tko
fdFk ~
gq p ' X
fifsnk
(fisD
184
(ns
fi;
bJh) noiB
d)
noiB,
Ghw
nkfd
Gfink ns Ghw
;fjdt gfm:' dSD ;[d;. B[ebfj gmkfJ gSw gqt;. 13. 138.
g{ot fdFk tb Gfink, ;fjdt ~ dZyD dF tb xfbnk ns Be[b ~ gZSw

d fJbke tb Gi fdZs k.138.
wzv wjhg yzfv:' ysqkD. fis nihs wzv wjkB.
(fJBQK ;kfonK B) okfinK ~ w;b (@wzv#) fdZsk ns SsohnK ~ yzv

yzv eo fdZsk, B fis ik ;eD tkfbnK ~ fis fbnk ns/ wjkB (:'fXnK)
yzfv:' ;[ T[sq y[ok;kB d;. dSB g{op ihs Bo;. 14. 139.
~ fwX fdZsk. T[Zso (fdFk ftu y[ok;kB dF dk yzvB ehsk ns dZyD ns

g{op (fdFktK d) okfinK ~ th fis fbnk.139.
yr yzv yzv ihs wjhg. pfi:' fB;kB fJj izp{dhg.
fJe mT[o ehJ ;p d; okT[. wy oki;{n e' ehU ukT[. 15. 140.
(nkgD)
yVr-pb
Bkb
;ko
yzvK
oki
fis
bJ.
fJ;
ftu (oki :[fXFmo dk) X"I;k tiD bfrnk. ;kfonK dFK d

(T[; B) fJe ;EkB T_s (fJeZmk eo e) oki;{: :Zr eoB
izp{
dhg
okfinK
dk F"e
~
g{ok
ehsk.140.
;p d; d; gm ;[ gsq. fis fis r[BkY ehJ fJesq.
wy oki;{n e' eh:' nozG. fBqg pj[s p[bkfJ fis n;zG. 16.141.
;kfonK dFK ~ gZso Gi fdZs. fiE fiE (i') r[DtkB (;B, T[BQK ~)
fJeZmk
~
o{ n kb
Sz d
eo
p[bk
o{ n kb
fbnk.
fbnk,
(fiBQK
:Zr
(@wy#)
fisDk)
n;zGt
dk
nkozG
;h
(T[BQK
ehsk.
~
pj[s
th)
;ko
fis
okfinK
fbnk.141.
Sz d
eo'VK
e'fN e'fN p[bkfJ fosi e'fN pqjw p[bkfJ.
oki;{:
:Zr
eoB
tkb
eoweKvhnK
(@fosi#)
ns
eo'VK
pqkjwDK
e'fN e'fN pBkfJ fpziB G'rhnfj pj[ GkfJ.
~ p[bk fbnk. eo'VK fe;wK d G'iB pDtkJ rJ (fiBQK ~ T[j) pj[s F"e
isq ssq ;wrqek ejz{ bkr j? fBqgokfJ.
Bkb yKd ;B. fiE feE ;kwrqh (fyboh gJh ;h) ns (T[; ~ fJeZmk eoB
bJh) eJh oki br j'J ;B. (;ko oki, fiBQK d) fuZs ftu Xow-eow
oki;{fJ eofj br ;G Xow e' fus ukfJ. 1. 142.
bJh
;jz; us[o ;[toB f;zrh wfjy dkB ngko.

Je Jefj dhihn? ;[B oki oki nT[sko. 2. 143.
;h,
oki;{:
:Zr
ftu
br
j'J
;B.142.
(:Zr eokT[D tkb oki B fejk fe) fJe fJe pqkjwD ~ fJe fJe
Je Je ;[toB e' fdi Je dhi? Gko.

Je ;T[ ri Je ;T[ ofE d[fJ ;jz;q s[yko.
ukj
Gko ;'Bk fdU. fJe ;" jkEh, fJe ;" oE, d' j}ko x'V, uko j}ko ;[Bfjoh
f;zrK tkbhnK wZMK dk ngko dkB fdT[. (fJsBk e[M) fJe fJe pqkjwD
~
;[toB dkB ;[ dkB o[ew dkB ;[ sKpq dkB nBzs.
fdU,
(j)
okfinK
okfiU!
;[D'.143.
;'Bk, uKdh fdZsh ns sKp dk nBzs dkB fdZsk. pnzs d[yhnK ns/
~ t/y e/ pj[s nzB dk dkB fdZsk. p;sqK dk dkB, oFwh egfVnK
nzB dkB nBzs dhis dy dhB d[ozs.
dhBK
p;sq dkB gNzpq dkB ;[ ;;sq dkB fdizs.
dk dkB ns F;sqK dk dkB fdZsk. d{o'A d{o'A dFK s'A nkJ wzrs dkB gqkgs
eo e oki pD rJ. 144.
G{g fGSe j[fJ rJ ;p d; d; d[ozs. 3. 144.

usq e'; pBkfj e[zve ;j;q bkfJ goBko.
;jz;q j'w eo? br? fdi pd fpnk; nT[sko.
j;s ;[zv gqwkB fxqs eh gos Xko ngko.
j's G;w nBe fpziB bgN MgN eokb. 4. 145.
uko
e'jK
se
:Zr-e[zv
pDkfJnk
frnk,
fi;
ftu
fJe
j}ko
gqBkb
brkJ rJ ;B. td ftnk; d ntsko tor fJe j}ko pqkjwD j'w eoB
br. jkEh dh ;[zv fizBh (w'Nh) fxU dh brksko Xko (:Zr e[zv ftu) g?Idh
;h. T[; fGnkBe
;B.145.
(nrBh
dh)
bkN
ftu
nBe
gdkoE
G;w
j'
oj
185
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
ek;Nek ;G d; eh ;G d; eh fiT[Bko.
Gks GksB e wjk o; j'whn? fsj wkfj.
(e[zv) ftu j'w ehs rJ. (fJj ;G e[M) ty e pqkjwD j?okB j' oj ;B
dy ueqs oj? fdizpo ohM jh Bo Bkj. 5. 146.
ns
oki
gq;zB
j'
oj
;B.146.
Gks Gks nBe fpizB j'whn? fsj nkB.
soQK soQK d ykD :'r gdkoE fbnk e T[; (e[zv) ftu j'w ehs ik
us[o pd gV? usq ;G fpg p:k; ;wkB.
oj ;B. u"jK gk; td ftnk; tor pqkjwD uko tdK dk gkm eo oj

;B. GKs GKs d nBe oki pn zs dkB d oj ;B. fiE feE G{-wzvb ftu
Gks Gks nBe G{gs ds dkB nBzs.

G{w G{o T[mh i:s X[B isq ssq d[ozs. 6. 147.
i?-i?eko
dh
gquzv
X[Bh
j'
ojh
;h.147.
nkeh okfinK d dFK (@nk;B#) ~ fis fis e ns (T[BQK s'A) nopK
ihs ihs wtk; nk;B nop yop fSBkfJ.

nkfB nkfB dhJ fdikBB ir w? e[o okfJ.
yopK
Gks Gks nBe X{g ;[ X{ghn? fsj nkB.
~ fdZs ;B. soQK soQK d X{g fbnk fbnk e X[ykJ ik oj ;B. fiE feE
;kohnK fdFktK ftu eJh eJh soQK dh i?-i?eko dh X[Bh j' ojh ;h..148.
Gks Gks T[mh i: X[fB isq ssq fd;kB. 7. 148.

iok;zXj wko e? g[fB e?otk jfE gkfJ.
d (e'F)
y'j
e okik
:[fXFmo
:Zr
ftu
;bkj
oki;{fJ ;[ e? fes fdB ihs ;sq[ nBzs.

pkiwX nozG ehB' pd p:k; wszs. 8. 149.
fdB
oki;{:
:Zr
F[ o {
ehsk
frnk.149.
ehsk
frnk.
fco
td
ftnk;
dh
fgq E w ir ;wkgfsj.
gfjbk :Z r ;wkgs j' f Jnk
;qh poD pXj
;qh poD dk pZX
osB s[zr T[szr pkis T[u ;qtkj ;wkB.

fBos eos ub? Xok gfo ekw o{g gqGkfJ.
dfy dfy Se? ;G? fBqg ohfM fJT[ fBqgokfJ. 9. 150.
phD pD fwqdzr pkis pk;[oh ;[oBkfJ.
w[oi s{o w[uzr wzdb uzr pzr ;BkfJ.
Y'b Y'be yziek vc MKM e'N pizs.
izr x[zxo{ Nbek T[gizs okr nBzs. 10. 151.
nfws ;pd pizsq Gfo jozs pki ngko.
iks iT[B fd;kB e gS bkr jh f;odko.
iT[B pkX s[ozr i{Ms
ihshn? efo i[X.
nkB i"B fwb? pu? Bfj wkohn? efo eq[X. 11. 152.
fbnk
fbnk
e pqkjwDK
iokf;zX ~ wko e, fco e"otK ~ nkgD nXhB ehsk ns feqFB dh

Bkb pj[s tZvk oki;{: :Zr ehsk. nBzs t?ohnK ~ fis e fesB
oki;{fJ ehU pv' wfy fe;B e wfs GkfJ.
uzdq poD ;[eofB f;:kw ;[toB g{S ;wkB.
@M{Ms#
185
;kfonK shoEK dh fwZNh ns ;kfonK shoEK dk ib fbnkT[Idk frnk.

;kfonK d;K dh beVh ns ykD d gdkoE, soQK soQK d ;[n kdh ykD T[;
fwqsek ;G shoE eh ;G shoE e' b? pko.
1H
gq p ' X
uzdqwk
tor
;c?d
ozr
tkbk, tZv hnK nZy K tkbk,

fdZsk frnk) i' Xosh T[s
tkbk,
T[u h
Budk
ekb
ezBK
tkbk,
;bkj
Bkb
;[Bfjoh
nFPwX
ozr
rodB tkbk T[u ;qt j tork

Ngdk ub fojk ;h, ekw-dt
dh
:Zr
g{Sb
x'V k (SZv
torh fi;
dh F'Gk ;h. (T[; ~) ty ty e ;ko oki gq;zB j' oj ;B, fJ; soQK okik
:[fXFmo th y[F j' fojk ;h.150.
thDk, pD, fwqdzr, pz;oh, Goh, w[oi, s[ojhnK, w[uzr, wzdb, auzr, pzr,
FfjBkJh, Y'b, Y'be, yzioh, vc, MKM, eo'VK dh frDsh ftu
tZv NZb (@izr#), x[zxo{, NZbhnK nkfd (d tZiD Bkb) pnzs
oj
ti oj ;B,
okr g?dk j'
;B.151.
Goh
nkfd
tkfinK
(@pizsq#)
dh
n;hw
nktk}
fBeb
ojh
;h,
ns
(;?fBeK d) pF[wko x'V fjDe oj ;B. fi; fdFk ftu (T[j

iKdk ;h (T[;) fgS (c"ih) BkfJe br s[od ;B. fijVk x'V ~
:Zr-x'Vk)
pzBQ b?Idk
;h,
b?Id
T[;
Bkb
(;?Bk
BkfJe)
i{Md
;B
ns
bVkJh
eo
fis
;B.
fijVk nk e fwb g?Idk ;h, (T[j) pu iKdk ;h, BjhI sK eq'X eo e (T[;
~) wko fdzd ;B.152.
186
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
u"jK
j?:1 co uko fd;kB w? ;G ihs e? fSsgkb.
B)
ftu
x'Vk
i'
pj[s
okfinK
n;hw
ns
fis
pqkjwDK ~ soQK soQK d nBeK dkB fdZs rJ (fiBQK ftu) eJh soQK d oFwh
p;sq,
(Fkwb
ehsk
;kfonK
Gks Gks gNz p okfde pkfi:' rioki. 12. 153.
jkEh
;zg{oB
ns
Gks Gks nB e dkB ;[ dhihnfj fdioki.
ns
:Zr
(:[fXFmo
x'V
nFtwX
co
186
pkiwX efo:' ;g{oB nfws ir fo;kb.
nB e dkB dhJ fdikBB nfws dop ngko.
;[zdo
;h.
;B).153.
pqkjwDK ~ nBe soQK d dkB fdZs rJ (fiBQK ftu) pn zs ns ngko
jho uho gNzpokfd ;[toB e pj[ Gko.
XB-d"bs ;hl jho, egV, oFwh p;sq ns ;'B d pj[s Gko ;B. (T[; dkB
d[;N g[;N sq; ;p? EojfoU ;[fB frookfJ.
ekfN ekfN B d? fdPi? fBqg pkN pkN b[NkfJ. 13. 154.
ezpD
ty
e)
;ko
brk
tzv
pbtkB
(fe
tzv
co e? ;G d; w? j:2 wkfoU wy ikfJ.
fes)
t?oh
okik
b[Nk
;kfonK
dFK
ftu
pj[s
vo
(:[fXFmo)
rJ
ns
;[wo
gops
th
;[D
eN
eN
(w?~
th)
pqkjwDK
:Zr-Fkbk
ftu
wko
fdZsk
e
ftu
dt.154.
(x'V
~)
co
frnk.
ekfN e? fsj e' sp? gb e? eo? us[ GkfJ.
sd'I jh T[; ~ eN e uko fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk. fJe (fjZ;k) pqkjwDK
Je fpgqB Je SsOB Je fJ;fsqB dhB.
~,
usq nz; pfu:' i[ sks j'w w? tfj ehB. 14. 155.
pfunk,
fJe
SsohnK
T[;
dh
ns fJe
jtB
fJ;sohnK
ftu
nkj{s h
fdZsk
fdZs h
frnk.
(i')
u"Ek
fjZ;k
rJh.155.
gzu ;? poy gqwkB ;[ oki e? fJj dhg.
fJ; dhg ftu gzi ;" toQ oki eoe gzv{ oki d g[Zso (gzi gKvt)
nzs ikfJ fro o;ksb gzv g[sq wjhg.
nzs ~ fjwkbk gops ftu ik fvr. (T[BQK s'A pkd) gow ;[zdo ns wjkB
G{w Gos GJ gohSs gow o{g wjkB.
gohefFs
nfws o{ g T[ d ko dkB nfSi s i fBXkB. 15.156.
ns
Gkos-G{wh
ed
dk
fSiD
okik
tkb
j'fJnk.
si
dk
(T[j)
]}kBk
n;hw
o{g
tkbk,
;qh frnkB gqp'X g'Eh, d{ik :Zr ;wkgs.2.
nE okik gqhSs e' oki eEBz
j[D okik gohefFs d oki dk eEB
Sz d
o[ n kb
dkBh
;bkj
Sz d
fJe
Je fdt; gohSsfj fwfb eh:' wzsq wjkB.
T[dko
;h.156.
;qh frnkB gqp'X g'Eh d[shnk ir ;wkgsz.
o[ n kb
fdB
gohefFs
:Zr
(;kfonK
e)
fJe
wjZstg{oB
(T[;
B)
;s dzs wzrkfJ e? pj[ i[rs ;" nfpuko. 1. 157.
i[r s
Bkb
n;N ;jz;q p[bkfJ fos[i[ n;N bS fdikB.
(:Zr
eoT[D
Gks Gks pBkfJ e? sjk n;N ;jz;q gqBko.
e[zv
Bkb)
j;s ;[zv gqwkB sk
;[zv
fizBh
T[E
d; d; p[bkfJ e? pj[ Gks Gks fBqgkb.

ns
nkdo
jho uho gNzpokfde pki nT[ rioki.
;ik
oki
tor
;ki ;ki ;p? dhJ pj[ oki e" fBqgoki. 3. 159.

eoB dt gqwkB bT[ no ihs e? pj[ ;ki.
e'jK
tkb
T[E
GKs
dh
wzr tk
(g;fonk)
eoweKvh)ns
GKs
fxT[
se
jkEh
Xko
nZm
j'w
bZy
j}ko
j'D
ns
fbnk.157.
:Zr-wzvb
nZm
fwsoK
pDtkfJnk.
pqkjwD
gqBkb
nZm
p[bk
pDtk
bJ.
T[;
j}ko
fosi
(T[;
jtB-
ftu
jkEh
dh
brh.158.
dFK dFK s'A GKs GKs d oki p[bk bJ ns pj[s soQK d ;[zdo dkB
Gks GksB e dhJ pj[ dkB wkB o;kb.
n?f; Gkfs ehU sjk pj[ poy bT[ fsj oki.
nZm
tkbk
ehsk
ikJ.
wzsohnK ~ p[bk p[bk e ftuko ehsk. (fco) j'o ftukoK ftu B g? e pj[s
dzd K
ftXhg{ote
ob
p'fb p'fb ;[ fwsq wzsqB wzsq ehU fpuko.
fuZN
fetI
Bkb
ehsh
wfj j'whn? fxqs Xko. 2. 158.
fe
ri-wX
rikwX ;[ ir e' feT[ ehihn? ;tXkB.
ir wzvb e' ofu:' sfj e'N n;N gqwkB.
1H @j?# 2H @j?#
fdFktK
gq p ' X
fJ;
wkD
pj[s
fdZs.
jho,
egV,
okfinK
wjkokik
soQK
wzfBnK
Bkb
T[;
gqwzfBnK
oFwh
pj[s
t?ohnK
tfoQnK
~
p;sq,
gohefFs
fis
x'V
B
se
fbnk
ns
jkEh
nkfde
eoB
dt
fdZs.159.
T[E
ns
oki
ehsk.
;kwkB
(y'j
fbnk).
187
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
gq p ' X
187
Je fdt; ufVU fBqg po ;?b eki nyN.
fJe fdB okik (gohefFs) ;?o eoB bJh fFeko s ufVQn k. T[E fJe fjoB
dy fwqr GfJU sjk w[Boki f;T[ GJh GN. 4. 160.
ty
(T[;
fgS)
j'
fbnk
ns
T[E
fJe
w[Bh
Bkb
T[;
dh
GIN
j'Jh.160.
g?v :kfj r:' Bjh fwqr o oyh;o p'b.
T[sq G{gfj B dhU w[fB nkfy Gh fJe y'b.
(oki B foFh ~ g[fSnk) j foFh, d; fe fJ; o;s s'A e'Jh fjoB

sK BjhI frnk < w[Bh B B nZy y'bh ns B oki ~ eJh T[Zso fdZsk. (T[E
fwqse ;og fBjko e? fij nrq skj T[mkfJ.
jh fJe) w'J j'J ;Zg ~ ty e (gohefFs B) (ewkB d) r'F (@nrq#) Bkb
sT[B e ro vko e? fBqg iks G:' fBqgokfJ. 5. 161.
T[mk e, T[;
frnk.161.
nky T[xko by? ejk w[B ;og dy vokB.
rb
ftu
gk
okfinK
dk
okik
T[E'I
ufbnk
w[Bh B nZy T[xkV e tfynk ns ;Zg ~ ty e vo frnk. T[; tb

eq'X ehsk ns T[; dhnK nZyK ftu'A bj{ u'D bfrnk. (T[j efjD
eq'X eos G:' sjk fdi oes Bsq u[ukB.
w[Bh
iT[B w' rfo vkfo frU fsj ekfN j? nfjokfJ.
bfrnk) i' wo rb ftu (;Zg ~) gk frnk j?, T[; ~ ;ZgK dk okik (sZSe)
eNrk. ;ZsK fdBK ftu T[j wo ikJrk. (wok fJj) ;qkg ;dk jh ;Zuk
;gs fdt;B w? wo? :fj ;fs ;qkg ;dkfJ. 6. 162.
(w[Bh)
j?.162.
;qkg e' ;[fB e? vfo:' fBqg wzdq Je T[;ko.
(w[Bh tb'A fdZs) ;qkg (dh rZb) ~ ;[D e okik vo frnk ns fJe
(wzfdo) T[;otkfJnk. (T[j) fuZNK oki-wjZb rzrk d ftukb ofunk
wfX rzr ofu:' XT[bjfo S[fJ ;e? B fpnko.
xo
;og eh sj rzwsk e' ekfN j? fsj ikfJ.
frnk (fi; ~) tk:{ (fpnko) th S'j BjhI ;edh ;h. T[E ;Zg dh gj[zu
feE, fe ik e eZN ;e. (gozs{) tes nkT[D s ;ZgK d oki (sZSe) B
ekb gkfJ eN:' sp? sfj nkB e? nfjokfJ. 7. 163.
sd'I
;km poy gqwkB bT[ d[fJ wk; :" fdB uko.
T[E
nk
v;
fbnk.163.
(T[; B) ;Zm toQ, d' wjhB ns uko fdBK se (oki ehsk), fco oki
i'fs eosko dh i'fs Bkb fwb rJh. sd Gos-G{wh T[s wjkB okik
i'fs i'fs fpy? obh fBqg oki eh eosko.
dh
G{w GoE GJ sp? iBwi oki wjkB.
iBwik j'fJnk i' ;{otho,

frnksk ;h.164.
;{opho jmh sgh d; uko uko fBXkB. 8. 164.
jmh,
sg;th
ns
uko
u"dK
fJs okik gqhSs ;wkgsz GJ
fJE/ okik gqhSs (gohefFs) dk oki ;wkgs j'fJnk.
okik iBwik oki gkts GJ
okik iBwik ~ oki gqkgs j'fJnk
o{ n kb
Sz d
oki e' frqj gkfJe? iBwi oki wjkB.

;{opho jmh sgh d; uko uko fBXkB.
fgso e pX e'g s ;p fpgq bhB p[bkfJ.
;og wX efo:' br wy Xow e fus ukfJ. 1. 165.
o{ n kb
wzsq ;es eoB? br sfj j'w fpgq pBkfJ.

nkB nkB fro? br sfj ;og e'N ngko.
isq ssq T[mh i?s X[B G{w G{o T[dko. 2. 166.
dk
Sz d
oki
xo
iBw
b?
iBwik
tZvk
okik
(f;ZX
j'fJnk).
(T[j)
;{otho, jmh, sg;th ns uko ns 14 ftfdnktK dk frnksk ;h. (T[;

B) fgsk d pZX (dk jkb ;[D e) eq'fXs j' e ;kfonK pqkjwDK ~ p[bk fbnk.
(T[BQK s'A fgsk d pZX dk pdbk b?D bJh T[gk g[fSnk. pqkjwDK B ;ogwX-:Zr eoB dh ;bkj fdZsh, sd okik iBwik) ;og-wX :Zr eoB ftu
g{ o
Je e'; gqwkB bT[ wy e[zv ehB pBkfJ.
ftfdnktK
F" e
Bkb
br
fJe e'j se
eotkfJnk fi; ftu
frnk.165.
d yso ftu T[; B :Zr-e[zv uzrh soQK fsnko
wzso-Fesh Bkb ;ko ;qkjwD b'e j'w eoB br.
T[; (jtB-e[zv ftu) nDfrDs eo'VK ;Zg nk nk

feE G{wh T[s Xowh oki dh i?-i?eko dh X[Bh
e fvrD br.
T[mD brh.166.
fiE
188
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
gq p ' X
188
fJe jZE, d' jZE, fszB-uko jZE, gzi jZE, thj jZE, fJeh jZE, gzMh jZE,
j;s Je d{ j;s shB uT[ j;s gzu gqwkB.

ph; jkE fJeh; jkE guh; jkE ;wkB.
shj
jZE, pZsh jZE, SZsh jZE
sh; jkE psh; jkE Ssh; jkE frokfj.
;B. T[E (i' i' ;Zg) nk nk d fvrd ;B, ;G
nkB nkB fro? sjk ;G G;w G{s j'fJ ikfJ. 3. 167.
;B.167.
Je ;" j;s gqwkB d' ;" j;s gqwkB.
fizB bzp ;Zg
(nk nk e jtB
;V
ftu) fvrd
e ;[n kj
j'Jh iKd
fJe ;" jZE fizB, d' ;" jZE iv, fszB ;" jZE iv, uko ;" jZEK d pkokpo,
shB ;" j;s gqwkB usq ;? ;[ ;wkB.
gzi ;", S ;" (jZEK) fizB T[; (e[zv) ftu nk e fvrd ;B. j}koK jZEK dh
gku ;? yN ;? br sfj phu nkB frozs.
bzpkJh
;j`; j;s gqwkB bT[ ;G j'w j's nBzs. 4. 168.
se
(fJ;
;G
;Zg
(T[;
ftu
soQK)
oki
wjkB
pqkjwD
j'w
eo
oj
fvr
e)
;Vd
;og-wX-:Zr
ik
oj
ofunk.
;B.168.
;ko
ezwK
g{ok
T[;
ftu
ofu:' ;og wXz pv' ir okiz. eo? fpg j'w? ;o? ;op ekiz.
eoB
dj ;op ;ogz nBzsz gqekoz. G[i? G'r nBzsz i[r? oki d[nkoz. 1. 169.
;V w'J ;B. (wzsoK d pb Bkb fyu j'J) i' nBzs ;Zg (@G'r#) oki-d[nko
s
fes n;N j;sz ;sz gqkfJ Bkoz.
fes d[nkfd; j;s b" gow Gkoz.
fes dP?1 ;jz;q fes i'iBez. fro j'w e[zvz ngkoz nusz. 2. 170.
bJh
rJ
fes w[;N nzr[;N frq;Nz gqwkBz. fes vY[ fr;N nzr[;Nz noXkBz. 3. 171.
fes uko i'iB bT[ uko e';z. S[n? fxqs i?; eo? nrB j'wz.
cDz cNe? cDek czsekoz. S[N? bgN iPkbk2 p;? fpyXkoz. 4. 172.
G:' x'o pXz io e'N Bkrz. Gi:' sSez GSez iw ekrz. 5. 173.
Gi:' Bkr okiz se:' fJzdq b'ez. io:' p?d wzsqz Go:' ;eq ;'ez. 6. 174.
fesB
fe;wK
;ko
;Zg
rJ. 169.
jZE
12
ns
jZEK
(fesB)
fisB
;Zs
w'N
jZE
(@Gkoz#),
brGr
fesB
d'
(@gqkfJ#)
j}ko
w'Nh
jZE
bzp
;B.170.
(@G'rB#),
vY
d'
:'iB,
fesB
frm
w[m
(iv
fesB
fszB
(fizB),
ns
:'iB,
(fesB)
fesB)
nzr{m
nX
nzr{m
fesB
(iv,
uko
:'iB
fesB)
fizB
frm
bzp
fizB,
;Zg
fesB
(fizB).171.
fesB uko :'iBK ns uko e'jK iv nZr ftu fJ; soQK j'w j' oj
;B,
fitA
(nZr
ftu)
fxU
(g?Idk
j't).
(jtB
ftu
;Vd
j'J
;Zg)
cDK
~ gNed ;B, MZr ;[Nd ;B ns c[zeko wkod ;B. (id'A) ;Zg ftu fvrd
sK
nZr
dh
fesB
iv
w'N
;[nkj
e/
jh
;ZgK
j'
bkN
;Zs
dk
wudh
:'iBK
fGnkBe
j?.172.
fizB
ns
nZm
e'jK
iv,
pZX
(fJ;
:Zr
ftu
j'fJnk
(fJzi)
Gi
frnk,
rJ.
sZSe
vo
fy;e
iKdk
j?).173.
fesB
ns)
fiT[I
eK
jh
nZm
eo'VK
pk}
:'iBK
;V
(GZSe
(;ZgK dhnK) eo'VK e[bK jtB-e[zv ftu ;V wohnK. i' pu rJ/, T[BQK
~
pzBQ
fJzdo
bfrnk,
1 @d[n ?# 2H @i[n kbk#
tkb,
fesB
t/y
e[bz e'N j'w? fpy? tfjD e[zvz. pu pkX vko xB e[zv M[zvz.
nZm
nBzs
ns fesB jh fJe :'iB bzp pnzs (;Zg) nus j' e jtB-e[zv ftu fvr
jB
fes ;gs i'iB b" e'; n;Nz. fes n;N i'iB wjk gow g[;Nz.
;V
fesB
rodB
oj
fes i'iB d[fJ fes shB i'iB. fes uko i'iB dj G{w G'rB.
(;G)
;B.
e/
fJeZfmnK
b'e
ik
(cb;o{ g )
jtB-e[zv
ftu
;[N
gj[zfunk.
td-wzsoK
(dh
fJz d o
fuz s ktkB
j'
fdZsk
Fesh
frnk.
eo
frnk.174.
Bkr-oki
e
fJzdo
sZSe
b'e)
Gi
;VB
189
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
pX:' wzsq izsqz fro:' G{w wXz. nfVU nk;shez wjk fpgq f;Xz.
fGV:' GV G{gz fMD:' MV MkVz. wjk eq'X T[m:' sDh s'V skVz. 7. 175.
nk
gq p ' X
189
(nkfyo ftu sZSe Bkr th) wzsoK-izsoK dk pzfBQn k j'fJnk G{wh T[s
fvfrnk. (T[; ~ fvrdk ty e) nk;she BK dk f;ZX pqkjwD (oki
nr)
nV
yV'sk.
(T[;
B)
oki
Bkb
]{p
GV
fGfVnk
ns
MrVk
eofdnK
eofdnK fyM frnk. (T[; d fjod ftu) pj[s eq'X g?dk j'fJnk (ns nkgD
ikw dh) sDh s'V e (oki ~) skVB brk.175.
si:' ;qg wXz Gi:' Je BkEz. feqgk wzsq ;{M? ;p? f;q;N ;kiz.
;[Bj[ oki ;od{b fpd:k fBXkBz. sg? si ;ktzs i[nkbk ;wkBz. 8. 176.
(fe) ;ZgK dk :Zr Sv fdU (ns etb) fJe ;[n kwh dk GiB eo'.
dh) feqgk Bkb wzso ;[Md jB ns f;qFNh d ;ko ;ki (;id jB).
(fi;
j okfinK d Fo ns ftfdnk d ]}kB ! ;[D, (i sz{ wok fejk wzBrk, sK

so k si ;{o i ns nrBh tKr sgr k.176.
wjh wkj o{gz sg? si GkBz. d;z uko uT[dkj fpfdnk fBXkBz.
;[Bj[ oki ;k;sqr ;kozr gkBz. sij[ ;og wXz fdi? w'fj dkBz. 9. 177.
Xosh
ftu
uzdqwk
(@wkj#)
(tork
sok)
o{g
ns
;{oi
;wkB
sok
si uwerk. (s{z) d;, uko ns u"dK ftfdnktK dk ]}kBk j'tIrk. j Fk;sq

d frnksk ns XB[FXkoh oki ! ;[D', ;ZgK dk :Zr Sv fdU, fJjh w?~ dkB
fdU.177.
sij[ i' B ;ogz io' nrB nkgz. eo' drX s' e" fdt" n?; ;qkgz.
jD:' gN wXz S[oh iwdkVz. br gkg s'e' ;[Bj[ oki rkVz. 10. 178.
i (s{z) ;ZgK (d :Zr ~) BjhI SvIrk sK (jtB dh) nZr ftu w?I nkg
;V
woKrk.
ns
s?~
nfijk
;qkg
fdnKrk
(fi;
Bkb
s{z
th)
;V
iktIrk.
(iK w?I nkgD) gN ftu S[oh iK eNko wko btKrk. j okiB ! ;[D', (fco)
s?~ (pqj w-jfsnk dk) tZv k gkg brr k.178.
;[B fpg p'bz T[fm:' nkg okiz. sfi:' ;og wXz fgsk p?o ekiz.
p[b:' p:k; gk;z efo:' wzsq uko`. wjk pd fpnkeoD fpfdnk fpuko`. 11. 179.
(d
pqkjwD d p'b ;[D e, okik (nkgD nk;B s'A) T[fmnk. fgsk d t?o
pdb) eoe (i' ;og :Zr ofunk j'fJnk ;h T[;) ;og-:Zr ~ Sv
fdZs k. td , ftnkeoD ns ftfdnktK d wjk ftukoe

p[b kfJnk ns uzr h soQK ;bkj eoB brk.179.
;[Bh g[sqek d[fJ frqjz ekf; okiz. wjk ;[zdoh o{g ;'Gk ;wki`.
fifDT[ ikfJ ske' jD' d[;N g[;Nz. efo:' fXnkB skB bd Gko T[;Nz. 12. 180.
e'b
g[ZsohnK jB i' pj[s ;[zdo ns o{g s F'Gk dk w[i;wk jB. T[BQK ~ fis
fbnkT[ ns tZv tZv d[FNK ~ wko fdT[. (fJj rZb ;[DfdnK ;ko) T[;
bd
e (ekFh tb) ukb gk fdZs.180.
g{ot fdFk tb ;?Bk jtk dh s}h Bkb s[o gJh. XhoitkB ns jmh
ubh ;?B ;{eo gokuh fd;kBz. uV pho Xhoz jm ;;sq gkBz.

;{otho
jZEK
ftu
F;sq
b?
uVQ
gJ.
ekFh
(@pkokD#)
wkfonk) feb ftu ik b[fenk. c"i B (feb ~)

oki B) fJe fFt dk fXnkB ehsk.181.
wfu:' i[X ;[Xz pj ;;sq xksz. fro nX[ tXz ;BXz fpgksz.
fro jho uhoz ;[ phoz oikDz. eN? nX[ nXz S[N o[dq X:kBz. 14. 182.
(oki ~ ftnk; B fejk fe) ;[fDnk j? fe ekFh d oki d xo d'
B T{mK (T[s F;sqK n;sqK) d Gko

d[fo:' ikfJ d[or ;[ pkokD;h;z. xfo:' ikfJ cT[iz GfiU Je Jh;z. 13. 181.
ftnk;
F;sqK
ik
dk
xfonk
okik
(vo
dk
ns (ekFh
uzrk :[ZX wfunk, F;sqK d nkxks ns dkT[-gu j'D br. uzrh soQK
Bkb ;i j'J (@;BZXz#) (F;sqK dh) wko Bkb nZX nZX (N[eV j' e)
fvrD br. jhfonK Bkb ;i p;sqK tkb ;{otho okig{s (Xosh

gJ. (T[B QK d) nX'- nZX eN ikD ekoB fFt dk fXnkB
frnk.182.
T[s) fvr
th T[y V
190
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fro ysq ysqkD ysqh ysqkDz. pih Go G[zeko dq[fenk fB;kDz.
eo g?itkoz gquko? ;[ phoz. fco o[zv w[zvz sDz sS shoz. 15. 183.
frnkB
SsqhgD
tiD dh
gq p ' X
190
dh wo:kdk gkbD tkb th oD-G{wh ftu fvr

G{zeko j'D brh ns BrkfonK dh X[zeko j'D
gJ. GohnK
brh. ;{ow
bbeko wko e gqfsfrnk (@g?itkoz#) g{oh eo oj ;B. fes XV, fes f;o
ns
fes
fpG dzs towz gqSd? sBkBz. eo wodBz nodBz wodwkBz.

eN uow powz S[N uT[o ukoz. fro pho Xhoz S[N ;;sq Xkoz. 16. 184.
jkEhnK
Bkb
gZS
d etu
fiD:' ek;eh;z jD:' ;op ;?Bz. poh g[sqek skj ezg:' fsqB?Bz.
dhnK
XkoK
Foho
fcod
;B.183.
N[ZN
rJ (@fpG#)
(@dzs-towz#)
j' rJ. pjkdo F{othoK

etu (@powz#) ns YkbK
F;sqK
GfJU wb rbz fwb oki okiz. GJh fwsq ukoz ;o ;op ekiz. 17. 185.
shoK
Bkb
(@wodwkB`#) ~ db-wb
eNhnK rJhnK ;B ns
(tZv
tZv)
XhoitkB
ns FohoK
T[s }]w
e w;b fdZsk frnk .

;[zdo u"o o[b oj ;B.
;{ow
fvr
gJ
;B.184.
(oki iBwi B) ekFh d oki ~ fis fbnk ns T[; dh ;koh ;?Bk

wko
fdZsh.
T[;
dhnK
(d'jK)
g[ZsohnK
Bkb
(iBwi
B)
ftnkj
eo
fbnk.
(fJj xNBk ty e) fFt ezp frnk. (nyho d'jK okfinK dk nkg; ftu)
wb fwbkg j' frnk ns (ekFh d) oki ~ (nkgDk) oki fwb frnk. (d'jK
okfinK ftu)
rJ.185.
fwbh oki dkiz ;[ dk;h nB{gz. wjk fpd:tzsh ngkoz ;o{gz.
fwb jho uhoz fes f;nkT[ eoBz. fwb ws dzsh fes ;s poBz. 18. 186.
(iBwi
uzrh
~
fwsosk
ekFh
d)
j'
oki
rJh
ns/
;ko
ekoi
uzrh
tb'A
dki
ftu
fJe
nB{gw
soQK
f;o
dk;h
uVQ
fwbh
i'
wjkB ftdtzsh ns ngko ;[zdo ;o{g tkbh ;h. fesB jh jho, p;sq ns
ekb (@f;nkT[#) ezBK tkb (x'V) fwb. fesB jh fuZN ozr d w;s jkEh
fwb.186.
efo:' p:kj okik GfJU ;[ gq;zBz. Gbh Gks g'y fdiz ;op nzBz.
eo Gkfs Gksz wjk ri dkBz. GJ d'fJ g[sqz wjk o{g wkBz. 19. 187.
okik
g[Zs oK
byh o{gtzsh wjkoki dk;h. wB' uho e? uko uzdqk fBek;h.

uzdqwk
tKr
F'Gk
dhnK
iBw
e[w kohnK
Bkb)
ftnkj
eoe
pj[s
gq; zB
fdZs k.187.
(fJe fdB) iBwi B o{gtzsh dk;h ~ tfynk (i' fJzi brh) wkB'
~ uho e uKdBh eYh rJh j't. (iK fJzi brdh ;h) wkB' fpibh
iK
jh
ftfdnk dh pb torh (fcodh

gqrN j' rJh j't.188.
iK c[bK dh wkbk j't,
feX" c{b wkbk by? uzdqwk ;h. feX" gdwBh w? pBh wkbsh ;h.
feX" g[jg XzfBnk c[bh okfJ pbz. si? nzr s pk;[ uzgk c[bbz. 21. 189.
oki
j'fJnk ns ;kfonK pqkjwDK ~ nzB nkfd Bkb uzrh soQK oikfJnk. GKsGKs d tZv jkEh dkB ehs. (;wK gk e T[BQK d'jK okDhnK B) wjk o{gtkB
d'
bj? uzubk uko fpfdnk bsk ;h. feX" ezieh wkM ;'Gk gqek;h. 20. 188.
(ekFh
(iK)
j't),
iK
fco
wkB'
uzdqwk fijh brdh j't.
ewb
ftubh
iK gdwBh o{g
j't, (iK) wkbsh dk c[b j't, iK c[bK dh XB[F (@XzfBnk#) j't, ( iK) c[bh
j'Jh okfJpb j't. (T[; d) Foho s'A uzgk d c[bK torh ;[rzX fBeb ojh
;h.189.
iK
feX" dt e`fBnk fgqEh b'e v'b?. feX" iSBh feBqBh f;T[ eb'b?.
feX" o[dq phiz fco? wfX pkbz. feX" gsq gkBz Bu? eT[b Bkbz. 22. 190.
tKr
fco
eb'b
fojk
j't.190.
dt-ezfBnk
Xosh
T[s
fco
ojh
j't,
iK
:efFDh
nEtk
fezBoDh
eo ojh j't, iK gkok (@o[dqphi#) jh fJ; ezfBnk d o{g

j't, iK gkB d gZso (iK) ewb dh vzvh (tKr) Bu
ftu
ojh
191
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
feX" okrwkbk ouh ozr o{gz. feX" fJ;fsq okik ouh G{g G{gz.
feX" Bkr ezfBnk feX" pk;th j?. feX" ;zyBh fusqBh gdwBh j?. 23. 191.
frnkB
iK
(gowkswk)
j't,
iK
b;? fusq o{gz pfusqz ngkoz. wjk o{gtzsh wjk i'pBkoz.

wjk frnkB tzsh ;[ fpfrnkB eowz. gV e`fm fpfdnk ;[ fpfdnkfd Xowz. 24. 192.
o{g -ozr
B (T[;
fJzdo
(T[;
o{g
wjkB
by:' skfj iBwiJ nkg okiz. eo gow G'rz dhJ ;op ;kiz. 25. 193.
B nkg
pfYU Bj[ sk;' sih oki ezfBnk. j[sh f;;N eh fd;N wfj g[;N X`fBnk.
GfJU Je g[sqz wjk ;;sq Xkoh. d;z uko uT[dkj fpfdnk fpukoh. 26. 194.
ni? f;zx oky:' oih g[sq ;{oz. wjk izr i'Xk wjk i; g{oz. 27. 195.
pDh j'J h okrwkbk j't , iK okfinK d oki

fJ;sohnK dk okik pDkfJnk j't, iK Bkr-ezfBnK
gsBh
j't,
iK
;zyBh,
fusqBh
(nEtk)
gdwBh
j't.191.
ns ftfusq fuso tork ;o{g uwedk ;h, (T[j)

Go-i[n kB ;h. (T[j ) wjkB frnkB tkbh ns
eow eoB tkbh

jh) ftfdnk ns
T[;
(T[;
T[;
;h. (T[j) ezm s'A ftfdnk

Xow nkfd ;h. 192.
gVQdh
;h
(fJ;
fJ;
soQK ikD
~)
;iktN
Bkb
(iBwi
e T[;
Bkb
;kwkB
fdZs.
;ko
dk)
gqw
pj[s
tX
pj[s
(gq;zB
j' e) G'r
ehsk
193.
frnk
ns
oki-gZ[sohnK
Sv
fdZsk. (i') f;FNh dh fdqFNh ftu (dk;h wzBh iKdh ;h) j[D tZv GkrK tkbh
j' rJh. (T[; dh e[Zy'A) fJe wjkB F;sqXkoh g[Zso g?dk j'fJnk i' d;, uko
ns
XfoU n;wXz fgqEw g[sq Bkwz. GfJU n;wXkB d{i' gqXkBz.
191
(iBwi) oki B (T[; ~) oki-ezfBnk s'A th (nfXe) o{gtkB tfynk.

ngko ns nBzs i[n kbk dh i'fs tKr uwe ojh ;h. oki iBwi
(T[j)
ns
dh
dk) ngko
tkbh ns
ftfrnkfBe
bJh nkg
byh oki e`fBnkB s o{gtzsh. b;? i's iPkbk1 ngkoz nBzsh.
dh
~)
gq p ' X
u"d K
ftfdnktK
ftu
gqp hB
;h.194.
(oki B) gfjb g[Zso dk BK @n;[wX# ofynk. d{ik g[Zso gqrN j'fJnk,

(T[; dk BK) @n;wXkB# (ofynk). oih (dk;h) d g[Zso dk BK @ni? f;zx# ofynk
(i' pj[s) ;{otho, izr eoB tkbk wjkB :'Xk ns tZv :F tkbk ;h.195.
GfJU sB d[o[;sz pfb;Nz wjkBz. wjkizr i'Xk ;[ ;;sqz gqXkBz.

jD? d[;N g[;Nz wjk ;;sq Xkoz. pv ;sq ihs fit oktDkoz. 28. 196.
(T[j)
pj[s
szdo[;s
F;sq-ftfdnk ftu gqphB

~ wko fdZsk ns ;qh
ns pbtkB
f;ZX
j'fJnk.
(T[j)
wjkB
:'Xk
ns
;h. (T[; B) F;sqK d Xko Bkb tZv tZv d[FNK

okw uzdo (@oktDkoz#) tKr seV t?ohnK ~ fis
fbnk.196.
ufVU Je fdt;z2 nyNz Bo;z. by fwqr Xk:' r:' nT[o d;z.
;qfwU gow pkNz sfe:' Je skbz. sjk dT[o e? ghB gkBz T[skbz. 29. 197.
fJe fdB okik (iBwik) fFeko ~ ufVQn k. (pB ftu) fJe fwor
ty e (T[; fgS x'Vk) Gik fdZsk ns d{i dF (dh ;hwk) ftu gj[zu frnk.
pj[s ;\o eoB
jh d"V e T[E
efoU oki ;?Bz efYU pko pkiz. seh pkiBh o{g okiz ;wkiz3.
br:' nkB ske' oj:' skfj roG`. GfJU f;:kw eoD` ;[ pkih ndop`. 30. 198.
rv:' ir EzGz efo:' j'w e[zvz. Gbh Gks g'y pbh fpgq Mz[vz. 31. 199.
skbkp
tfynk.
ibdh
(ib gh e) okik (T[E) ;"I frnk, (sd'A) ib ftu'A (nrzwh Fesh B)
j' frnk. (;wK gk

iBw fdZs k.198.
T[;
x'Vh
B)
ekb
ezBK
tkb
fJe
nw'be
(T[; x'V dh gqkgsh s'A pkd) oki B pj[s tZvk nFPwX :Zr ehsk.
;ko oki fis bJ ns ;ko ezw ;zto rJ. (fco) :Zr dk yzGk rv fdZsk
ns
1H @i[n kbk# 2H @fd;t`# 3H @;wkB`#
(okik) Ee frnk ns fJe

ghD bJh frnk. 197.
fJe x'Vk efYnk. (ib ftu'I fBeb x'V B) oki d mkm-pkm tkbh x'Vh
(pkiBh) ~ tfynk ns T[; (x'Vh) ~ nkD bfrnk, (fi; d cb;o{g) T[;
~ roG
x'V ~
efo:' pki wXz pv' ir okik. fiD ;op G{gz ;o ;op ekik.
eoe
gkDh
:Zr -e[zv
fdZsk.199.
pDk
fbnk.
pqkjwDK
dh
wzv bh
uzr h
soQK
oik
g[i k
192
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
dJ e'N dkBz ge gow gkez. eb{ wfX ehB' pv' Xow ;kez.
brh dyB nkg fiT[ oki pkbk. wjk o{gtzsh wjk i[nkb nkbk. 32. 200.
eo'V K
efb:[r ftu
ns
T[v:' gT[B e pr f;:' nrq gsqz. j; dy BrBz sqh:z
fpgq Ssqz.
GfJU e'g okik rj fpgq ;opz. dj yho yzvz pv gow ropz. 33. 201.
tZv
dkB fdZs
pj[s tZvk
si
tkbh
gq p ' X
192
ns tXhnk getkB fsnko eotkJ. (oki B)

Xow dk ;kek ehsk. fiT[I jh wjkB o{g tkbh
okDh
(@oki-pkbk#)
(T[m
e)
ty D
brh.200.
(T[; tb okDh d) nr dk p;sq jtk d p[b Bkb T[v frnk (ns

okDh Bzrh j' rJh, T[;) fJ;soh ~ Bzfrnk ty e pqkjwD ns Ssoh j;
gJ. (fJ; soQK j'J okDh d nBkdo eoe ) okik eq'X Bkb Go frnk ns
;ko pqkjwD geV bJ. pj[s jzeko eoB tkb pqkjwDK ~ yho ns yzv
(e
e[zvK
fgqEw pkfX e? ;op w{zv w[zvkJ. g[Bo Jv{nk ;h; ske fNekJ.
g[Bo sgs e? yho e/ wfX vkfoU. fJwz ;op fpgqkB eT[ ikfo wkfoU. 34. 202.
e)
;kV
fdZsk.201.
gfjbK (pzBQ e) ;ko (pqkjwDK) d f;o w[Btk fdZs. fco T[BQK d f;oK
T[BQK ftu
pqkjwDK
fdZsk.
;kV
fesB
jh
e/
wko
pqkjwD
pzBQ
sZsh yho
gk fdZsh. fJ;
soQK ;kfonK
202.
ezXK
ftu
fuD
fdZs.
fesB
jh
tZv
tZv
pkqjwD pzBQ e/ cK;h d/ fdZs/. fesfBnK ~ gkDh ftu v'p fdZsk ns/ nZr ftu
;kV fdZsk. fesB jh nX/ uho fdZs ns fesB jh pzBQ e gkV fdZs. 203.
bfr:' d'y G{gz pfY:' e[;N djh. ;G fpgq p'b efo:' oki Bjh.
ej' eT[B ;' p?fm ehi? fpukoz. dj? dj d'yz fwN? gkg Gkoz. 36. 204.
gk
T[s fJzBP{ fNek fdZs. fco
fes pkfX e? fpgq pku fdtkoz. fes pkX ck;h dhJ fpgq Gkoz.
fes pkfo p'o fes nrfB iko. fes nfX uho fes pkX cko. 35. 203.
ftu
oki
(iBwi)
(pqjw-jfsnk)
dk
d'F
br
frnk
ns
Foho
ftu
e'jV tX frnk. (fco j'o) ;ko pqkjwD p[bkJ ns oki B (T[BQK Bkb)
gqw ehsk. (T[BQK ~ fejk fe s[;hI) p?m e ftuko eo' ns d;' fe (w?I) fejVk
(gkg ehsk j? fi; eo e e'jV j'fJnk j? ns T[j fejVk T[gk j?, fi;
Bkb) Gkoh gkg fwN ikJ ns dj dk d'F ]sw j' ikJ.204.
p'b oki d[nkoz ;p? fpgq nkJ. pv fpnk; s nkfd b? e p[bkJ.

dy? bkr ;k;sqz p'b fpgq ;opz. efo:' fpgqwXz pfYU G{g ropz. 37. 205.
(oki d) p[bkJ ;ko pqkjwD oki-d[n ko T[s nkJ. ftnk; nkfd tZv
tZv (foFhnK ~ th) p[bk fbnk. (T[BQK B) Fk;sqK ~ tfynk ns ;ko pqkjwD
efjD
dh
;[Bj[ oki ;od{b fpfdnk fBXkBz. efo:' fpgq wXz ;[ irz gqwkBz.
GfJU ne;wzszq efjU Bkfj eT[B?. eoh iT[B j'sh GJh pks sT[B?. 38. 206.
fe
nkj{s h
fdZs h
GfJU sT[B e pz; w? okw okik. dhi? Ssq dkBz fBXkBz fpokik. 40. 208.
jzeko
tX
ikD
ekoB
fpgq-wX
(ftu
pqkjwDK
j?) .205.
d Fo
ns ftfdnk
d ]}kB!
;[D',
;kok
irs
ikDdk
j?
fe;/
T[jh
j'
iKdh
dj
j okiB ! s[;hI ftnk; s'A (wjkGkos d) 18 got ;[D' (sd'A ) s[jkvh

s'A ;kok eFN jNrk. (oki B) ftnk; fpgq ~ p[bk fbnk ns/ ;ko
j? . 206.
T[;
uoBh
brk
ns
(wjkGkos
d)
got
;[D B
(ftnk; B fejk) j okfinK d Fo ns ftfdnk d ]}kB! ;[D', GoE

d tzF ftu ox{ okik j'fJnk j?. T[; d tzF ftu (nr'A) okw okik j'fJnk
j?
1H @sh:I#
fe (s[;hI) fpgq-wX ehsk. (fJj ezw s[jkv s'A) nukBe j' frnk j?,
B (s[jk~) fejk BjhI j?. (go gqG{ B) fijVh (rZb) eoBh j[zdh j?,
jze ko ~ Sv
brk.207.
;[Bj[ oki ;od{b fpfdnk fBXkBz. j{U GoE e pz; w? ox[okBz.
oki
j okfinK
;[Bj[ fpnk; s gop n;Nz d;kBz. dj? dj s e[;N ;opz fBqgkBz.

p'b? fpgq fpnk;z ;[B? bkr gopz. gfo:' G{g gkfJB si ;op ropz. 39. 207.
br
fi;
yNh.208.
(nkgD
Gok
Gos
~)
oki-SZso
ns
]}kBk
dkB
F'Gk
193
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
GfJU sT[B eh id w? id[ okiz. d;z uko u"dj ;[ fpfdnk ;wkiz.

GfJU sT[B e pz; w? ;zsBnz. GJ skfj e eT[oU gkvtnz. 41. 209.
GJ sT[B e eT[otz e{qo eowz. ehU SsqDz i?B
e[b S?D eowz. 42. 210.
e"ot
ns
gKvt
j'J.
i' d; ns uko u"dK

(okik) j'fJnk. T[; s'A
209.
T[; d tzF ftu fXqsokFNo j'fJnk i' pj[s seVk :'Xk ;h ns

tfvnK tfvnK t?ohnK ~ f;fynk dD tkbk ;h. T[; d (xo) em'o eowK
tkb
e zw
ehU Ghyw nrq ;?Bk ;wkiz. GfJU eq[X i[Xz ;w[j gzv[ okiz.
sjk rofi:' noiBz gow phoz. XB[o pd frnksk si gow shoz. 43. 211.
193
T[; (GoE) dh e[b ftu :d{ okik j'fJnk

ftfdnktK dk frnksk ;h. T[; d tzF ftu ;zsB:
nr
GJ/ sT[B e pz; w? fXqsok;Noz. wjk i[X i'Xk gqp'Xk wjk ;[sqz.
gq p ' X
e"ot g?dk j'J

ehsk.210.
fiBQK
SsohnK
Bkb
S?Dh
tKr
e[b-BkF
eoB
tkbk
(T[BQK B) GhFw ~ nkgDh ;?Bk dk w[yhnk pDkfJnk ns okik gzv[

g[ZsoK Bkb fGnkBe :[ZX ehsk. T[; (izr ftu) wjkB tho noiB B
bbekok wkfonk. (T[j) sho-nzdk}h ftu gqphB ;h, (fJ; bJh T[; B) pj[s
sho
ubkJ.211.
sih pho pkBk toh pho ysz. jfDU Ghywz ;G? ;?Bk ;wsz.
dJh pkDf;ik
ro Ghyw?Dz. i:z gsq gkfJU ;[yz gkvtDz. 44. 212.
oD-G{wh
;koh
T[j)
(GhFw
gq; EkB
GJ eoD ;?Bkgsh Ssqgkbz. wu:' i[X e[qXz wjk fpeokbz.
s'A
pkd
ehsk.
(T[;
GJ ;?Dgkbz pbh ;{b ;b:z. Gbh Gkfs e[fNU pbh gzu db:z.
e"o tK
dk
d{i k)
tkbk
jko
(T[;
fXq;N d'B[ wkfoU nfs oEh. gkvt ;?B Gb efo wEh.

dh
ftu
1H @i?D# 2H @f;jik#
bk
fdZsh.
GhFw
;?B kgsh
ns
s'A
;?B kgkbe
dq'D kuko:
B dq'Dkuko: ~ wko
:[ZX-G{wh s'A dt b'e
pkd
e"otK
dk
shik)
;?Bkgsh
eoB
j'fJnk.
wjk
fGnkBe
j'
frnk.214.
(Fesh) Bkb (T[; d) jZE ~ ftzBQ

fgnk ns oki :[fXFmo B T[; ~
;[ f Nn k.215.
u"gJh
;b okik iT[B? fdB i{Mk. eT[oT[ jko stB s ;{Mk.
gkvt e/ gku' ;[s wko. d[nkg[o w? pv ehB nyko. 2. 217.
MVh
(T[; s'A pkd e"otK dk u"Ek) ;?Bk BkfJe (t?ohnK ~) ;{b tKr u[GD
pbtkB Fb: j'fJnk. (T[; B) gKvtK dh ;?Bk ~ uzrh soQK e[fNnk
ftz B Q
i{Ms ;b GfJU n;skwk. e{fNU e'N eNe[ fJe ikwk. 1. 216.
dh
213.
ns dfbnk. fco :[fXFmo B poSh

fdZsk. okik Fb: :[ZX-G{wh ftu fvr
u"gJh
shoK
ns efjo Gfonk :[ZX j'fJnk. eoB ~ noiB (gzEz) B wko e s[os T[;
dk f;o eN fdZsk. T[; d fvrD Bkb (fJe gqeko Bkb) :[fXFmo dk oki
;Ekfgs
g[Bo j;s :[fX;Noz ;es pXz. frfo:' i[X G{gz pbh G{g pXz. 47. 215.
(noiB)
j'fJnk. T[; tb T[E x'o :[ZX j'fJnk. fXqFNd:[wB

fdZsk ns T[; B gqkD fsnkr fds. (dq'Dkuko: B)
~
jfDU skfj gzEz ;dz ;h;[ efgU. frfoU sT[D :[fX;Noz oki[ EfgU. 46. 214.
F{otho
\"i ;ws wko fdZsk. GhFw ~ pkDK dh ;i fdZsh rJh (fi; T[s
bN frnk. (T[; fdB) gKvtK dh ;[y g{ote fis j'Jh.212.
GJ dq'D ;?Bkgsh ;?Bgkbz. GfJU x'o i[Xz sjk sT[B ekbz.

jfDU fXq;N d'Bz si dq'D gqkDz. efoU i[X s dtb'ez fgnkDz. 45. 213.
ftu
fi; fdB okik

;[M rJh. Fb:
B/)
fJe
gfjo
Fb: wkfonk frnk. T[; (fdB) s'A e"otK ~ nkgDh

d i{MD (T[gozs) n;P;Ekwk (gzitK ;?Bkgsh) j'fJnk.
ftu
eo'VK
;?fBeK
e[N
fdZsk.216.
(T[; B) wjk pbh (nfs oEh) fXqFNd:[wB ~ wko fdZsk ns gKvtK

;?Bk ~ uzrh soQK fwfXnk. gKvtK d gzi g[Zso wko fdZs ns d[nkgo
pj[s
tZv k
:[ZX
(nykok)
ehsk.217.
194
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
ehsk.
nk
T[;
dh
rJ
d)
wko
xks-gqfsxks
;B
ns
nB/e
fro pho Jez nBez gqekoz. fro nX nXz S[Xz ;;sq Xkoz.
pbh wzvbkeko i{M? fpoki?. j;? roi m'e? G[ik jo d[ rki?.
th
fdZsk.218.
T[E Ghw ;?B dk d[o:'XB Bkb (fJj' fijk) :[ZX j'fJnk

pqjw-;wkXh y[bQ rJh ns (T[j) BuD bfrnk. (T[E) tho
(F;sqK
eN eT[otz d[o f;zX{o ysz. Bu frX nktX ;ktzs ysz. 2. 220.
sjk Ghw e[ooki f;T[ i[X wfuU. S[Nh pqjw skoh wjk o[dq BfuU.
T[m? ;pd fBoxks nkxks phoz. GJ o[zv w[zvz sDz sS shoz. 1. 219.
194
sd'A d[o:'XB (eT[oT[ oki) B pj[s eq'XtkB j' e Ghw ;?B Bkb :[ZX
:[ZX eofdnK (d[o:'XB) ed jkfonk BjhI ;h, go pbtkB ekb B
eT[oT[ oki ehU sp i[Xk. Ghw ;zfr j[fJ e? nfs e[qXk.

i[X eos epj{ Bjh jkok. ekb pbh fsj nkB ;zxkok. 3. 218.
gq p ' X
Foho
soQK
Bkb
yVke
shoK
Bkb
Bkb
(bVd/
g?dk
j[zdk
ftzBQ
j'J/)
rJ
eJh
;h.
f;o
XVK
(fe) fFt
:'fXnK d
Bkb'A
tZy
j'
;B.219.
fJe
;{ow/
fvr/
gJ/
;B.
F;sqK
dh Xko d S'jD Bkb (T[j) nX'-nX eN j'J Xosh s gJ ;B. e"otK

d w;s jkEh :[ZX-G{wh ftu eN/ j'J/ gJ/ ;B. F;sqK tkb/ (nktX) ;{ofwnK
(;ktzs) ~ :[ZX-G{wh
;B.220.
wzvbkeko
fdykt pbh wzvbkeko EkB?. T[Gko? G[ik nT[ cNke? rikB?. 3. 221.
ftu
pDk
(fvfrnk
pbtkB
tye)
;{ow
froMK
(:[ZX
(y[F
ftu)
j'
e)
wrB
;B.
Bu
ojhnK
(T[j)
j;d
;B, rid ;B, G[iktK ~ m'ed ;B ns d'jK gkf;nK s'A bbekod ;B,
wzvbkeko ftu vN e nkgDk pb ftyk oj ;B. pKjtK ~ T[Gkod ;B
ns
(r[o iK
d)
cNKe
r[oiK
Bkb
pzBQ
(T[go
;[G ;toB e gsq pkX rik w?. GJh nrfB ;'Gk byh e? X[ik w?.
fGVk w? Gqw? wzvbkeko pkj?. ng' nkg ;? Bfe xkfJz ;okj?. 4. 222.
T[mdhnK)
wkod
j'J
;B.221.
;'B
nrBh
dhnK
gZso
bkNK
;'Gd
tKr
;B.
F'Gk
:[ZX-G{wh ftu GqwD eod ;B ns wzvbkeko ftu

(d'tA) nkg' nkgD gkf;nK ftu uzr cN brkT[D
(:[ZX-G{wh
gk
ojhnK
(F;sq)
tkfbnK
ftu)
X[iktK
;B.
(:'X)
tkj oj ;B.
~ ;bkj oj
;B.222.
T[[E
sjk Ghw Gkoh G[ik ;;sq pkj?. Gbh Gkfs e? e? Gb ;?B rkj?.
T[s? eT[ogkbz Xo? Ssq Xowz. eo? fus gkftsq pkfusq eowz. 5. 223.
Ghw
;?B
Gkoh
G[iktK
Bkb
F;sq
ubkT[Idk
;h
ns
uzrh
soQK
;?Bk ~ bskV fojk ;h. T[Xo e"ot ;?Bk-BkfJe (d[o:'XB) Ssoh Xow dk
(uzrh soQK) gkbB eo fojk ;h ns fuZs ~ gftZso eoB tkb ftfusq eow
(:[ZX
e"s e)
eo
fojk
;h.223.
;G? pki[tzdz Se? G{gBkDz. b;? w[sek uko d[wfbnz jkDz.
d'tA
(d'jK F{othoK d) pki{pzd, G{FD ns w'shnK d jko ;'G oj ;B ns

wZb jkDh ;B. d'tA ;?BkBh pV Xhoi tkb ;B ns d'tA pj[s nfXe
d'T{ who Xhoz d'T{ gow Uiz. d'T{ wkBXksk wjhgz fe G'iz. 6. 224.
Ui
tkb
;B.
d't A
okik
wkBXksk
nEtk
G'i
tor
;B.224.
d'jK thoK B N'N N'N eo dD tkb pkDK (d GZE) pzBQ j'J ;B. d'tA
d'T{ pho pkBk pX? nX nXz. d'T{ ;;sq Xkoh wjk i[X e[qXz.
F;sqXkoh
d'T{ e{qo eowz d'T{ ikB pkjz. d'T{ jfd fjzd{B ;kjkB ;kjz. 7. 225.
tkb ;B
X[o se
ns
pj[s
e'qX
Bkb
:Z[X
eoB
tkb
ns d'jK dhnK G[iktK r'fvnK se

(FkB tXkT[D tkb) FkjK d Fkj
;B.
d'tA
bzphnK ;B.
;B.225.
em'o
d'tA
eow
fjzd{nK
eoB
dh
195
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
d'T{ ;;sq Xkoz d'T{ gow dkBz. d'T{ Ykb Yhukb fjzd{ fjzdkBz.
d'T{ ;;sq tosh d'T{ Ssq Xkoh. d'T{ gow i'Xk wjk i[Xekoh. 8. 226.
frnkB
d'T{ pho pkBh d'T{ pkj ;kjz. d'T{ ;{o ;?Bz d'T{ ;{o wkjz. 9. 227.
195
d'tA F;sq XkoB eoB tkb ns wjkB dkBh ;B. d'tA fjzd[st d
;Zu ftu Yb j'J fjzd{ ;B. d'tA F;sqK ~ tosD tkb ns SsoXkoh ;B.
d'tA
d'T{ yzv yzvh d'T{ wzv wzvz. d'T{ i'X i?stko[ i'Xk gquzvz.
gq p ' X
seV
:'X
ns
tZvk
:[ZX
eoB
tkb
;B.226.
d'tA (t?ohnK d) yzvK (fJbkfenK) ~ yzvD tkb ns d'tA (T[BQK ~)

;Ekfgs eoB tkb ;B. d'tA :'fXnK ~ fisD tkb ns ][d gquzv :'X ;B.
d'tA F{othoK d w'Yh ns d'tA G[iktK d pbh ;B. d'tA ;?BktK d ;{oi ;B
ns d'tA ;?BktK d uzdqwk ;B.227.
d'tA
d'T{ ueqtosh d'T{ ;;sq psk. d'T{ izr i'Xh d'T{ izr isk.
d'T{ fusq i'sh d'T{ fusq ukgz. d'T{ fusq towk d'T{ d[;N skgz. 10. 228.
~
d'T{ yzv yzvh d'T{ wzv wzvz. d'T{ fusq i'sh ;[ i'Xk gquzvz.
d'T{ ws pko[`B fpeqw ;wkB`. d'T{ ;;sq psk d'T{ ;;sq gkB`. 11. 229.
ueotosh
;B,
d'tA
F;sq
ubkT[D
ftu
gqphB
;B.
d'tA
izr
d :'X ;B ns d'tA :[ZX ftu ftiJh j'D tkb ;B. d'tA i'fs d fuso
;B ns d'tA XB[F dh w{os ;B. d'tA Ykb dh w{os ;B ns d'tA d[FNK
d[y
dD
tkb
;B.
d'tA (t?ohnK
;Ekfgs
eoB
d)
tkb
jkEh (@pko[zB#)
(ubkT[D ftu)
228.
yzvK
;B.
(ysoK)
d'tA
i'fs
yzvD
dk
fuso
tkb ;B
;B
ns d'tA (T[BQK
ns
tKr w;s ns (okik) fpeqw d

gqphB ;B ns d'jK B jZE ftu
gquzv
;wkB
F;sq
:'X
;B.
~)
d'tA
;B. d'tA F;sq

(XkoB ehs j'J
;B).229.
d'T{ gow i'Xh d'T{ e[qXtkB`. d'T{ ;;sq psk d'T{ o{g ykBz.
d'T{ Ssqgkbz d'T{ Ssq Xowz. d'T{ i[X i'Xk d'T{ eqo eowz. 12. 230.
d'T{ wzvbkeko i{M fpoki?. jE? jo d[ m'e? G[ik gkfJ rki?.

d'T{ ysqjkDz d'T{ ysq yzvz. d'T{ yr gkDz d'T{ Ssq wzvz. 13. 231.
d'T{ fusqi'sh d'T{ uko fpukoz. d'T{ wzvbkeko yzvk npkoz.
d'T{ yr y{Bh d'T{ ysqjkDz. d'T{ ysqysk d'T{ SsqgkDz. 14. 232.
d'T{ pho fpp nk;s Xko fBjko. oj p:'w w? G{g rT[B? jeko.
jek je bkrh XBz XzB izg:'. ue:' iS oki` fgqEh b'e e`g:'. 15. 233.
jfBU oki d[oi'XBz i[X G{wz. Gi ;G? i'Xk ubh Xkw X{wz.
efo:' oki fBjezNez eT[ogkbz. g[Bo ikfJ e? wfM f;M? fjtkbz. 16. 234.
d'tA
tkb
ns
tZv
d'tA
ofynk eoB
eoB tkb
Bkb
:'X
o{g
;B
ns
d'tA
eq'X
dh
ykD
;B.
d'tA
tkb) ;B.
;B.230.
d'tA
:[ZX
eoB
tkb
;B.
Ssogkb
d'tA
ns
tkb :'X ;B
F;sq-ftfdnk
d'tA
Skso
ns d'tA
Xow
em'o
ikDB
(dh
eow
d'tA wzvbkeko ftu yV' e i{M oj ;B. d'tA v"fbnK (G[iktK) ~ jZEK
m'ed ;B ns (Xosh T[s) g?o (wko e/) rid ;B. d't/I SsohnK
dh jkBh eoB tkb/ ns/ SsohnK ~ BFN eoB tkb/ ;B. d'jK d jZEK ftu
sbtkoK
;B
d't A
ns
;[zd o
d'tA
:[ZX-G{wh
i'fs
tkb
;B
;[F'fGs
ns
d'j K
eoB
d
tkb
ftuko
;B.231.
;[zd o
wzvbkeko ftu brksko yzvk ubk oj ;B. d'jK dhnK sbtkoK

fbpVhnK ;B ns d'tI SsohnK dk B[e;kB eoB tkb ;B. d'tA
(ysk)
(s'A
g?dk
j'J
;B)
ns
d'tA
Skso-gD
tkb
;B.
d't I
bj{ Bkb
SsokDhnK
;B.232.
d'jK F{othoK B d'jo n;sq (@fpp nk;s#) XkoB ehs j'J ;B (ns
fJXo T[Xo) ty oj ;B. fijV oki (wko ikD s'A pkd) nkekF ftu fco
oj ;B, (T[j fJBQK ~) p[bk oj ;B. jke s jke g? ojh ;h ns XzB XzB
eo e (fJBQK dk :F) rkfJnk ik fojk ;h. :eFK dk okik j?okB ;h ns
wks-b'e
ezp
fojk
;h.233.
(nkyho ftu) okik d[o:'XB :[ZX-G{wh ftu wkfonk frnk. (fJ; rZb
dh) X[zw g? ikD Bkb ;ko :'X Gi rJ. (fJ; fgS'A) okik :[fXFmo B e"otK
T[s
fBFezNe
oki
ehsk.
(fco)
fjwkbk
gops
ftu
ik
rb
rJ.234.
196
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
sjk Je rzXqp f;T[ i[X wu:'. sjk G{ogkbz X{ok ozr[ ou:'.
sjk ;sq[ e Ghw j;sh ubkJ. fco wfX r?Dz niT[ bT[ B nkJ. 17. 235.
frnkB
ofj:' Bke w? e[;N Ssqh ;tkB`. GJh sT[B jh o'r s G{g jkB`. 18. 236.
oj
jB,
(Xosh
s)
Be
fJ;
soQK
u"ok;h
B oki ehsk. fco

frnk).237.
gos.235.
ftu
e'jV
ofj
frnk.
T[;
o'r
Bkb
oki
;Zs
wjhB
d)
f;o
T[s ekb
(T[;
ns
u"th
fdBK
se
okik
iBwik
dk Brkok tfink (noEks
wo
fJE/ iBwi k ;wkgs j'f Jnk
u"gJh
n;[wX no[ n;wdjkok. wjk ;{o ;stkB ngkok.

wjk pho pfonko XB[y Xo. rkts ehos d; ;G xo xo. 1. 238.
BjhI
;kb,
fJfs iBwi k ;wkgs GfJnk
u"gJh
se
u"gJh
fJw uT[ok;h poy gqwkB`. ;gs wkj uT[ph; fdBkBz.

oki ehU iBwik okik. ekb Bh;kB[ pj[fo f;fo rkik. 19. 237.
j[D
(fJj) p'b ;[D e okik (iBwik) Be uVQk e E'Vk w[;eokfJnk ns

efjD brk- (jkEhnK ~ ;[ND tkbh) n?t/I rZg j?. (fJzBk efjD s) SsohnK
d jz; (okik iBwik) d
dk Bk; j' f Jnk.236.
u"gJh
196
T[E fJe rzXop Bkb :[ZX j'fJnk. T[E G{ogkb B ftfusq X[zXbk ozr
c?bk fdZsk. T[E Ghw;?B B t?oh d jkEh u[e u[e e ;[N. (T[j) nkekF ftu
fco
;[B? p?B eT[ G{g fJT[ n?m Bkez. efo:' jk; wzd? p[b:' Jw pkez.
gq p ' X
(iBwik
tZv ;{otho
;B) (fiBQK
wjk pho no[ wjk XB[y Xo. ekgs shB b'e ik e vo.
oki
ns ngko
dh) ehosh
(d't/I)
pj[s
d'
g[Zso
;Zsk
;ko
;{otho
;B-)
n;[wX
ns
n;wdjko.
(d'tA)
pj[s
tkb ;B. wjkBpjkdo, pbtkB ns XB[FXkoh

dF d xo xo rkJh iKdh ;h.238.
ns/
tZv/
XB[FXkoh
;B
fiBQK
d/
vo
Bkb
fszB'
pv wjhg no[ nyzv gqskgk. nfws si ikgs ir ikgk. 2. 239.
b'e
s/i
ni? f;zx T[s ;{o wjkBk. pv wjhg d; uko fBXkBk.
d{i gk; ni? f;zx wjkB ;{otho ;h. (T[j) tZvk wjhg ns u"dK
ftfdnktK dk ]}kBk ;h. (T[j) ftekoK s'A ofjs, s[bBk s'A fpBk ns ns[b
nBfpeko nBs'b ns[b pb. no nBe ihs fiB dbwb. 3. 240.
pb
fiB ihs ;zrqkw nBek. ;;sq n;sq Xfo SkvB Jek.
wjk ;{o r[BtkB wjkBk. wkBs b'e ;rb fij nkBk. 4. 241.
tkbk
;B.
;B,
;h
(T[j) wjkB oki/ ns/ nyzv gqskg tkb/ ;B.

;kok irs (T[BQK dk) ikg igdk ;h.239.
fi;
nBe
t?oh
fis
e[ub
fdZs
(T[j)
woB ekb iBwi okik. wzsq ehU wzsqhB ;wkik.
;B.240.
tkbk
woB
;h.
;kok
irs
tb
okik
iBwik
T[;
dh
B/
wzsoh
JhB
wzBdk
wzvb
Bkb
;h.241.
;bkj
ehsh
fe
fJBQK
(fszBK)
ftu'A
oki
fe;
dJhJ,
oki
fe;
g[Zso
okik
(dk;h) dk g[Zso
:'r j?.243.
oki
oihnk g{s B oki eh i'rk. :kfj e i'r B oki e G'rk. 6. 243.
pDkJhJ. (fJe ftuko ;kjwD nkfJnk fe) oihnk

d bkfJe BjhI j?, B jh T[j oki d G'rK bJh
n;Pwd1 ej[ dhB' okik. i? gfs Gky:' ;eb ;wkik.
(ftuko tNKdo T[gozs ;G s'A tZv g[Zso) n;[wd ~ oki

frnk. ;ko wzsoh wzvb B i?-i?-eko ehsk. (T[; B okik pD e)
1H
@n;[wd#
oki-
f;zxk;B dk fsbe fe; ~ fdZsk ikJ, (fJ; T[dF s'A @okie[wko# dhnK) okik
pDB dhnK Gkr-o y ktK ~ ftukoB br . 242.
fJB wfj oki etB eT[ dhi?. eT[B fBqgs ;[s eT[ fBqg[ ehi?.
iBwik eh ;[rfs eokJh. n;Pwd e? tih tXkJh. 7. 244.
nfws
fi; B nBeK izrK fishnK ;B. F;sq-n;sq XkoB eoB tkfbnK

ftu'A fJe th (ihT[Idk) ofjD BjhI fdZsk ;h. (T[j) wjkB F{otho ns T[sZw
r[DK
oki fsbe G{gs nGyyk. fBoys GJ fBqgs eh oyk. 5. 242.
ezpd/
tkb/
dh
;[rfs
(feqnk)
eotkJh
ns
n;[wd
xo
y[FhnK
tki
fdZsk
iBwik
ti.244.
197
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
gq p ' X
197
(n;[wd dk) i' fJe j'o Gok ;h, T[; ~ nBeK osB ns XzB-d"bs
rJh. (T[; ~) nkgDk wzsoh pDk e d{ik ;EkB d fdZsk.245.
d{;o GkfJ j[s' i' Jek. osB dhJ fsj dop nBek.
wzsqh e? ngBk mjokfJU. d{;o mT[o fs;fj p?mkfJU. 8. 245.
fdZsh
sh;o i' oihnk ;[s ojk. ;?Bgkb sk e' g[B ejk.
(T[; dk) shik (Gok) i' oihnk (dk;h) dk gZ[so ;h, T[; ~ ;?Bkgsh
fB:[es ehsk. T[; ~ eo t;{bD bJh @p]Fh# gd gqdkB ehsk ns/ T[;
B/ ;koh ;?B k dh ftt;Ek ubkJh.246.
py;h efo ske" mjokfJU. ;p db e' fsj ekw[ ubkfJU. 9. 246.

oki[ gkfJ ;Gj{ ;[y gkfJU. G{gs eT[ Bkup ;[y nkfJU.
soj ;? u";m wodzrk. pkis j? eJh e'N T[gzrk. 10. 247.
d{;o GkfJ GJ wd nzXk. dys Bkus bkfJ ;[rzXk.
oki ;ki d[jj{` s G{bk. tkjh e? ikfJ Ssq f;o M{bk. 11. 248.
eos eos pj[ fdB n; okik. T[B d[j{` G{fbU oki ;wkik.
wd efo nzX GJ d'T{ Gqksk. oki eoB eh fp;oh pksk. 12. 249.
d'jok
fij ukj ske' jB i' pkS? ;' bfJ.

fij oky? ;'Jh oj? fij ikB? fsj dfJ. 13. 250.
oki ~ gqkgs eo e ;G ;[yh j' rJ. oki ~ Bku (wfj\b dyD

Bkb) jh ;[y gqkgs j'D brk. (T[; d dopko ftu) 1364 fwqdzr ns
eJh eo'V tki (@T[g zr #) tid ;B.247.
d{ik Gok Fokp ftu X[s ofj e ns ;[rzXhnK brk e Bku jh tydk
ofjzdk. d'jK ~ oki dk ezw-eki G[b frnk ns T[; (ni? f;zx) d f;o
T[ s Sso M[ b D brk.248.
fJ; soQK pj[s fdBK se oki eofdnK eofdnK T[BQK ~ oki d \o}
fBGkD G[b rJ. Fokp ftu d'tA Gok raoe j' rJ ns oki eoB dhnK
rZ b K G[ b rJ . 249.
d'jok
(ni? f;zx) fi; ~ ukj[zdk, T[; ~ wko fdzdk, i' e'Jh (T[; s'A) ukj[zdk,
b? b?Idk. fi; ~ (T[j) oydk ;h, T[jh ofjzdk ;h. fi; ~ (T[j nkgDk)
;wMdk ;h, T[; ~ (T[Zuh gdth) d fdzdk ;h.250.
u"gJh
u"gJh
n?;h Gks ehB' fJj ipjh. gqik b'e ;G p; GJ spjh.

nT[ pf; j'fJ rJ Bp ytk;k. i' okys E fBqg eh nk;k. 1. 251.
Je fdt; fsj{` Gqks ;[ikBk. wzv; u"go yb fybkBk.

dkT[ ;w? eS[ fo;e fpukfoU. ni? ;[Bs fJj Gks T[ukfoU. 2. 252.
T[; (ni? f;zx) B id'A fJ; soQK dk (fttjko) eoBk nkozG ehsk,
sd'A gqik d b'e T[; d t; ftu j' rJ. ns BkfJp s ]k; nfXekoh
th t; ftu j' rJ fijV (gfjbK) oki s'A (nkgDhnK ekwBktK dh g{osh
dh) nk; oyd ;B.251.
fJe fdB fszBK ;[ikB GoktK B u"gV dh yv yvD dh ftt;Ek ehsh.
dkT[ (brkT[D) t/b (fe; ~) e[M r[Z;k nk frnk ns ni? f;zx ~ ;[DkT[Id
j'f JnK fJ; soQK fejk.252.
d'jok
d'jok
(ty', fJj) eh eodk j?, dkT[ eh g?Idk j? ns fetA wo:kdk pzBQdk

fJ; s'A t?oh fetA work i' (nkg) oihnk (dk;h) dk gZ[so j?.253.
ejk eo? dk ej go? ej :j pkX? ;{s.
j?.
ejk ;sq[ :ks wo? i' oihnk ek g{s. 3. 253.
u"gJh
u"gJh
:j? nki jw yb fpukoh. ;' Gkys j? gqrN g[ekoh.

Jefj osB oki XB[ bhBk. d[shn? n;P T[;N ri bhBk. 1. 254.
(oki e[wko j[D gqrN o{g ftu efjD br) ni i' n;hI fJj yv
ftukoh j?, T[; dk (gq:'iB) gqrN eo e ;[DkT[Id jK (fe fJj yv ;kvh
Fesh ns GkrK dk fBskok eo dtrh. fJj efj e) fJe B osB ns
oki-XB b? fbnk ns d{i ~ x'V, T{m ns jkEh b? bJ/ .254.
198
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
pDk
ikJ.
uT[go yb goh fsj wkjk. dys T{u Bhu Bo Bkjk.

iPkbk o{g ;[goXk pkYh. G{gB fcos ;zxkos ekYh. 3. 256.
eh
i'
ftS
Bkb
tkbh
F[o{ j'Jh fe
d;h
iKdh
(fszB') woB
j?.256.
wkoB
s s[b
rJ
gq;zB
ns
frdV
w"i
fes-fes
p?skb
th
(;{ofwnK
d)
XV
fybo gJ ;B. fes w;s jkEh fvr j'J

;{ow oD-G{wh ftu ;[s gJ ;B.260.
uhy
oj
Bud
j'
ns
fcod
rkT[Id
;B.
;B
froMK
ns
dhnK
XkoK
uwedhnK
;B.
ngko
ns
;B
(jkEhnK d) ;[zv
ns fes eoV
rJ
fes xkfJb x'V fvr j'J fjDe oj ;B. fes ;[n o;r ~ Gi
;{ow bN gJ ;B. fes etu ns YkbK eNhnK tYhnK gJhnK ;B.
jkEhnK
x'fVnK
etu
eN
gJ
;B.261.
fes ebi'r DK febekohnK wko ojhnK ;B. (fes) G{s skVhnK

tik e Bu oj ;B. u"jK gk; ptzik pho fco oj ;B. wko{ ns ;zd{ohnk
ti
oj
oD-G{wh
;B.262.
(rZi
fojk
Gi
ojh
;h.
fJ;
wko{ okr tfink (fi; Bkb ;{ofwnK ~

i') ekfJo ;B, T[j th B Gi.263.
:[ZX
dk
fiw rkik. G{s fg;ku Gho G? Gkik.

Bkb
G{sK
nBeK
nBjd okr nBkjd pkik. ekfJo[ j[sk tj? Bjh Gkik. 12. 265.
g?IsV
i')
gZe
ekb
fgFkuK
F{othoK ~
rJ. fes/
br.264.
ftu
ns
Xkts nX ewX nBek. wzfv oj okts rfv Nek.
@ibd#
eoB
;B.259.
sbtkoK
eN
2H
d?Is
G{s-gqs
;[ D kT[ I d
Bkus i'rB ej{` fpskok. Xkts G{s gqs fpeokok. 11. 264.
@ngwkB#
ftBkF
;B.258.
ns
;B.
fes
ofj rJh ;{oB yr eh Nek. efN rJ ;[zv G;[zv nBek.
1H
dk
rJhnK
p'bd
okr
oD wko{ fJj fd; s pki:'. ekfJo[ j[s' ;' Gh Bfj Gki:'. 10. 263.
255.
fwNDk n"yk j' frnk. gfjbK (dkT[ T[s) osB ns pj[s

rJh ns fco p;sq, x'V ns jkEh (brkJ rJ i' ;G)
eb-i'rDK
fes
oD n; ekb ibX
j?.
d'jK ftu Jhoyk tX rJh ns d'jK gkf;nK s'A sbtkoK fyu e ;{ow
yV's. fes sbtkoK dhnK XkoK uwedhnK ;B ns nBe ngko b"EK
T[m
fjz;s ej{` fro j? xkJ. ;'ts eq{o ;b'e gmkJ.
eokT[Idk
r J .2 5 7 .
uwes ej{` yrB eh Xkok. fpE rJ o[`v G;[zv ngkok.
pktB pho fco? uj{` Uok. pkis wko{ okr f;dT[ok. 9. 262.
eodk
T[BQK ftukb nfijh yv
nktk}K
i[rB ds ej{` febekoh. Bkus G{s pikts skoh.
okfinK
(ns MrV dk)

XB-d"bs brkJh
i[rB d?s fcofj jfoykB. rhX f;tk p'bfj nfGwkB1.
efN rJ ej{` eT[u no[ uowk. efN rJ ri pkiB e powk. 8. 261.
eh
rJh
(T[ E )
fuz;s ej{` fro ri wks. ;'ts ej{` ;[GN oD sks. 7. 260.
yb
tX
d[j[`nB phu ;[goXk pkYk. d[j fd; T[m ;[GN n; ekYk.
G{s gqs Bkufj no[ rktfj. ej{` ej{` ;pd p?skb ;[Bktfj. 6. 259.
fJj
fBZe
j ko
uwefj ej{` n;B eh Xkok. fpS rJh b'E nBe ngkok. 5. 258.
gsk
T[BQK ftu u"gV dh yv nkozG j' rJh fi; ~ TZ[u BhtA ns tZvnfXekoh ty oj ;B. (T[BQK fszBK d wB ftu) Jhoyk o{gh i[n kbk
fsB e? phu goh n; ybk. eNB ;[ fjs GfJT[ fwNB d[jbk.

fgqEw? osB fdqp pj[ bk:'. p;sq pki ri pj[s jok:'. 4. 257.
198
okie[wkoK B ;koh ;?Bk tzv bJh ns fszB fjZ; eo e (nkgD nkgD)

bJ. (fco ftukoB br) fe fej' fijk gk;k ;[N e dkT[ brkfJnk
e[no? pkN ;?B ;G bhnk. shBj[ pkN shB eo ehnk.

gk;k Yko Xo? e; dktk. ejk yb X" eo? eoktk. 2. 255.
gq p ' X
fJzi
dh
GhV
;h)
wkB'
pdb
gk;
nfijk
rZid
s'A
j'D.
vo
oD-G{wh
ftu
ukU
ufVQn k
fe
j[D sbtko dh jh Ne ofj rJh. nBeK jkEhnK d ;[zv

i'r DK ns p?s kb BuD br. fGnkBe G{s -gqs GiD
nZX
nZX
XV
eo
oj
;B.
ekfJo
;h,
T[j
d"V
oj
nBjd
th
BjhI
;B.
okr
oitkV/
brksko
Gidk
ti
;h.265.
bV
oj
fojk
;B
;h
ns
(fi;
nkgD
~
;[D
199
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
wzdo s{o eo{o eo'ok. rki ;okts okr ;`d'ok.

Mwef; dkwB fiw eotkok. po;s pkBB wx ngkok. 13. 266.
dh
eo'VK Y'b, s{o nkfd s}h Bkb tiD br

roi ~ ;okj[zd ;B. fpibh tKr sbtkoK
ngko
x{wfj xkfJb b'j u[uks. yb p;zs wB' wdwks.
fro rJ ej{` fioj no[ i[nkBk. roiB frX g[ekos ;[nkBk. 14. 267.
T[B db d[j{` GkfJB e' Gkik. mkY B ;fe:' oze[ no[ okik.
sfeU UvSk d;[ fpuSB. okik fBqgfs fsbe ;[G bSB. 15. 268.
wd efo ws GJ i okik. fsB e rJ n?; jh ekik.
ShB SkB fSs Ssq fcok:' . wjkoki nkgjh ejk:' . 16.269.
gq p ' X
whIj
toQ
fojk
199
(ns ;{ow) ;zd{ohnk okr

uwedhnK ;B. pkDK dk
;h.266.
bj{ u"Id xkfJb (fJzi) x[zw oj ;B wkB' j'bh dh yv ftu wstkb

j' rJ/ j'D. fes etu ns fes ;{ow fvr gJ ;B. (fes) froMK
roidhnK ;B ns (fes) e[Zs G"Ied ;B. 267.
T[BQK d'jK GoktK dh \"i Gi rJh. (ni? f;zx d ;kjwD) e'Jh nwho
rohp mfjo B ;fenk. (;G B) ;[zdo T[Vh;k d; ftu FoB bJh (fiE'A
dk) F[G bZSDK tkbk oki @fsbe# ;h. 268.
Fokp d ;tB
jB T[BQK d ezw fJ;
yso y'j bJ ns
wjkoki n ytkT[ D
nkr ub n;PwX jkok. Xtfj gkS cT[i ngkok.
eo e fijV oki (nkgD eosZt gqfs) p;[X j' iKd

soQK jh ftrV iKd jB. (ni? f;zx B d'jK gk;'A oki(nkgD f;o T[s) Sso M[bkfJnk. (fco) nkg ~ jh
bfrn k. 269.
jkfonk j'fJnk n;[wd nr nr ufbnk ik fojk ;h. (T[; d) fgS

\"i brh j'Jh ;h. (T[j T[E) ub rJ fiE wjkoki fsbe (oki
;h). T[; ~ oki-gkN F'Gdk ;h.270.
r ifj fBqgs fsbe wjkokik. oki gkN tkj{ eT[ Skik. 17. 270.
ngko
eodk
sjk fJe nkfj ;BT[Yh pqjwB. gzvs pv wjk pv r[B iB.
T[E fJe ;B"Yh pqkjwD ofjzdk ;h. (T[j) pj[s tZvk gzfvs ns tZv
r[DK tkbk ;h. (T[j) oki dk r[o{ ;h, (fJ; bJh) ;G jh (T[; dh) g{ik
eod ;B. T[; s'A fpBk (T[E fe;) d{i dh wkBsk BjhI ;h.271.
G{gfj e' r[o ;Gj[ eh g{ik. fsj fpB[ nto[ B wkBfj d{ik. 18. 271.
ej{` pqjw pkBh eofj pd uouk. ej{z fpgq p?m eofj pqjw nouk.
sjk fpgq ;B"Y s Je bSB. eo? peb p;sqz fco? pkfJ GSB. 1. 272.
ej{` pd f;:kwz ;[oz ;kE rkt?. ej{` i[io pdz gV wkB gkt?.
ej{` forz pku? wjk noE pdz. ej{` pqjw f;Sk ej{` fp;B Gd`. 2. 273.
ej{` n;N dP? ntsko eE? eEkDz. d;z uko uT[dkj fpfdnk fBXkBz.
sjk gzvsz fpgq gowz gqphBz. oj Je nk;z fBok;z fpjhBz. 3. 274.
ej{z e'e;koz gV? Bhs Xowz. ej{` B:kfJ ;k;sq gV? Ssq eowz.
ej{` pqjw fpfdnk gV? p:'w pkBh. ej{` gqw f;T[ gkfm gfmn? fgVkBh. 4. 275.
fes pqjw-pkDh (dk gkm j[zdk ;h ns fes) tdK dh uouk ehsh

ik ojh ;h. fes pqkjwD p?m j'J pqjw-g{ik eo oj ;B. (T[E T[;) ;B"Yh
pqkjwD dk fJe bZSD ;h fe T[j G'i-gZsoK d p;sq gfjBdk ;h ns jtk
Gydk ;h. 272.
fes f;nkw td ~ ;[o Bkb rkfJnk ik fojk ;h. fes :i[o td
d gkm Bkb wkD gqkgs ehsk ik fojk ;h. fes for td ns fes wjkB
nEopB td ~ tkfunk ik fojk ;h. fes pqjw ;zpzXh f;fynk fdZsh ik
ojh ;h ns fes ftFD{ d Gd (d; ik oj ;B).273.
fes d; ntskoK dh eEk j' ojh ;h. (T[j ;B"Yh pqkjwD) d; ns/
uko Gkt u"dK ftfdnktK dk ]}kBk ;h. (T[j ;ko) fJe gowkswk dh nk;
eod ;B (ns ;z;kfoe nkFktK gqfs) fBok; ns tk;Bk-jhB nt;Ek ftu
ofjz d ;B.2 74 .
(T[j) fes e'e;ko ~, (fes) Xow-Bhsh ~ gVQd ;B. fes fBnkfJFk;sq ~, (fes) Ssoh-eow (:[ZX-ebk) ~ gVQd ;B. fes pqjw-ftfdnk
(tdKs-Fk;sq) ~, fes ftUw-ftfdnk (yr'b Fk;sq) ~ gVQd/ ;B. fes gqw
Bkb uzvh (:[ZX dh dth) d/ ;s'sq dk gkm j' fojk ;h. 275.
200
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ej{` gqkfeqs` Bkr Gkyk T[ukofj. ej{` ;j;feqs p:'w pkBh fpukofj.
ej{` ;k;sq ;`rhs w? rhs rkt?. ej{` iS rzXqp fpfdnk pskt?. 5. 276.
frnkB
fes/
rzX op
;zrhs
Fk;sq
ftfdnk
fes
ej{` fBnkfJ whwk;ek soe ;k;sq`. ej{` nrfB pkDh gV? pqjw n;sq`.
dk
]}kB
ej{` Gky pku? ej{` e'wdhnz. ej{` f;Xek uzdqek ;ko;[sh:`.

tkud
o{g
nB[;ko
Gd
fBnkfJ,
fes) pqjw-n;sq
(ns fes eDkd
d
ej{` p:keoD p?f;ekbkg eE. ej{` gqkfeqnk ek;ek ;op wE. 7. 278.
200
fes gqkfeqs-GkFk (ns fes) Bkr-GkFk dk T[uko j' fojk ;h. fes/
;z;feqs ns/ ftUw-ftfdnk (yr'b nEtk i'fsF Fk;sq) dk ftuko j' fojk
;h.
ej{` pd gkszib? ;y ekB`. gV? ueq utdkj fpfdnk fBXkB`. 6. 277.
gq p ' X
d;
wh;K;k
rhs
oj
ns
rkJ/
ik
oj/
;B.
fes
:eF
ns
fes
nrBh-pkD
ns
;B.276.
soe
Fk;sq
(ns
nkfd gVQ/ ik oj/ ;B. fes gkszib td (:'r-Fk;sq)

w[Bh dk ofunk) t?FfFe-Fk;sq ns (fes) u"dK ftfdnktK
uZeo
fes/
(gkszibh
;B.
fes
ftfdnk
wjk)
f;ZXKs,
(j;s-o/yk)
GkF
uzdqek
ns
ns
~
fes
;ko;[
gfVnk
ik
fojk
(gkfDBh
dh
f;ZXKs)
(~
gVQd
;B).
;h.277.
e"wdh
fes
ftnkeoD
ns t?FfFe (@p?f;ekbkg#) dk eEB (j' fojk ;h). fes gqeoD (gqkfeqn k),
ekfFek (ftnkeoD rqzE) nkfd ;G dk wzEB j' fojk ;h. 278.
ej{` p?m wkB'owk rqzE pku?. ej{` rkfJ ;zrhs w? rhs Bku.
ej{` ;;sq eh ;op fpfdnk fpuko?. ej{` n;sq fpfdnk pku? ;'e Nko?. 8. 279.
fes (e'Jh) p?m e @wB'owk# rqzE dk gkm eo fojk ;h. fes e'Jh
ftu rhs rk e Bu fojk ;h. fes (e'Jh) ;ko Fk;sq dh ftfdnk
okr
~
ftukokdk
;h.
fes (e'Jh)
n;sq-ftfdnk
gVQ e/ G? ~
eo
ftykT[Id
d{o
eo
fojk
(e'Jh)
yVr
;h.279.
ej[{ rdk e' i[X e? e? fdykt?. ej{` yVr fpfdnk i[M? wkB gkt?.
ej{` pke fpfdnkfj S'oz gqpkB`. ej{` ibs[o` pke fpfdnk pykB`. 9. 280.
fes/
rdk
:[ZX
eo
;B.
fes
dh ftfdnk ftu i{MD dk wkD gqkgs eo oj ;B. fes (e'Jh) tke-ftfdnk

(nbzeko-Fk;sq) pko/ gqwkD d/ oj/ ;B ns/ fes/ ib ftu soB dh ebk
ns/
ej{` p?m e rkoVh rqzE pku?. ej{` ;kGth ok; Gkyk ;[ oku?.
ej{` ikwBh s'oeh pho fpfdnk. ej{` gko;h e"u fpfdnk nfGfdnk. 10. 281.
(e'Jh)
tke-ftfdnk
dk
ftfynkB
j'
fojk
;h.280.
fes/ (e'Jh) p?m e/ rko[Vh ftfdnk dk rqzE gVQ fojk ;h. fes (e'Jh)
(fFt
dh
ouh)
Fkto
wzso
ftfdnk,
(ns
fes
e'Jh)
BNK
dh
GkFk
ftu
o[fMnk j'fJnk ;h. fes (e'J h) :{B kBh, s'o eh ns tho-ftfdnk (ekbhftfdnk) (gVQ fojk ;h). fes (e'Jh) \ko;h (gVQdk ;h ns fes e'Jh) etu
(ftfdnk
ej{` ;;sq eh xkT[ fpfdnk ps?r'. ej{` n;sq e' gksek g? ub?r'.
ej{` uow eh uko fpfdnk pskt?. ej{` pqjw fpfdnk eo? dop gkt?. 11. 282.
okjhI)
fes/
(e'Jh)
n;sq
ftzBQ
ik
;eD
(dk
(e'Jh)
F;sqK
d/
xkT[
(GoB)
fvrkT[D
(gksek)
Ykb dh ;[zd o ftfdnk d;

(ftfynkB) eo e XB gqkgs
ej{` fBqs fpfdnk ej{` Bkd Gd`. ej{` gow g"okB eE? esp`.
;G? nSo fpfdnk ;G? d; pkBh. ;G? d; g{ik ;w;s' gqXkBh. 12. 283.
(dh
Yzr
dh
tkosk)
fojk ;h.
eo fojk
f;y
fojk
ftfdnk
ubk
d;
fojk
fes (e'J h)
;h.282.
;h).281.
fojk
;h.
;h.
fes
fes/
(e'Jh)
pqj w-ftfdnk
dk
fes Bku-ftfdnk ns fes Bkd d Gd (d; ik oj ;B). fes

gftso g[okDK dh (ns fes) espK dh eEk j' ojh ;h. (fes) ;koh nZyoftfdnk ns fes (ty-ty) dFK dh GkFk (f;ykJh ik ojh ;h). ;kfonK dFK
dhnK g{i k (ftXhnK ~) ;G (gqe ko dhnK ftfdnktK s'A) gqX kBsk fdZs h ik
ojh
;h. 2 8 3 .
201
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
ej` f;zxBh d{X pS u[zxkt?. ej{` f;zx b? ;zr rT{nk uokt?.

fco? ;og fBqeqX
[ s"fB ;EbkBz. ej{` ;k;sqh ;sq eE? eEkB`. 13. 284.
sEk ;sq fwsq` sEk fwsq ;sq`. iEk Je Ssqh sEk gow Ssq`.
sjk r:' ni? f;zx ;{ok ;[e[qX`. jfB:' n;wX` efoU gow i[X`. 14. 285.
frnkB
r[tk
jw ;opz fwb gqkB dkB`. ;oB` ;oB` ;oB` r[okB`. 15. 286.
201
fes FoBh (rK d) tZS ~ d[ZX u[zxk ojh ;h. fes Fo rT{nK ~
Bkb b? e uok fojk ;h. T[; ;EkB s ;Zg th eq'X s'A fpBk fco oj ;B.
fes
F;sqXkoh
(t?oh
:F
dh)
eEk
d;
fojk
;h.284.
fijk t?oh j?, fsjk fwso j?l fijk fwso j?, sjk t?oh j?. fijk fJe
;kXkoD Ssoh j?, fsjk gow gqskg tkbk Ssoh j?. (t?o ns Gd Gkt
s'A w[es)
tZvk :[ZX
oihnk g[sq fdfy:' vo d'fJ Gqks`. rjh ;oD fpgqz p[fb:' Jt pksz.
gq p ' X
T[;
eo
;EkB T[s eq'XtkB ;{owk ni? f;zx th gj[zu

e n;[wX ~ wkoBk ukfjnk ;h.285.
frnk
fi;
oihnk (dk;h) d g[Zso (ni? f;zx) ~ ty e d'tA (okie[wko) Gok

vo rJ. (T[BQK B ;B"YhJ) pqkjwD dh FoB b? e fJ; soQK rZb eoB br
fe i (;k~) gqkD-dkB fwb ikJ sK rT{ ns ;'Bk nkfd ;kfonK (dkBK dk
g[zB gqkgs
jK.286.
u"gJh
sd'A
r[odt
(n;hI
soh)
FoB
jK,
FoB
jK,
FoB
oki
(ni?
f;zx)
T[E
d{s
Gi
fdZs.
(;B"YhJ)
pqkjwD
;kfonK ~ uzrh soQK oik e fsqgs ehsk. (fJ; fgS'A T[BQK d{sK B pBsh
ehsh fe) n;[wX ns n;[wd jko yk e Gi j'J s[jkv xo nkJ jB.287.
e? fdi pkX dj[ d[n2? w'j{. Bkso Xo' d[iBtk s'j{.

efoU B g{ik dT[ B dkBk. s'e' d[y dt' fdi BkBk. 2. 288.
u"gJh
sp G{gs sj d{s gmkJ. fsqgs ;eb fdi ehJ foMkJ.

n;wX no[ n;[wd jkok. Gki go xo ske fsjkok. 1. 287.
j'trk).
d'jK
iK sK gzfvs ih ! d'tA pzBQ e ;k~ d fdU, BjhI sK s[jk~ th T[BQK

Bkb fwbk dtKr (wko dtKr). (fco) B nkg ~ dkB fdZsk iktrk
ns
jh
g{ik
ehsh
iktrh.
(;r'I)
s[jk~
eJh
gqeko
d[y
fdZs
ikDr.288.
ejk fwqse d[fJ ezm brkJ. dj[ jw? s[w ejk bikJ.
eh d'tA w[od (s[;hI) rZb Bkb bk bJ jB. ;k~ d dD ftu s[jk~
iT[ d[n? J s[w dj[ B w'j{. sT[ jw f;y B j'fJ j? s'j{. 3. 289.
eh ;ze'u j?. i fJj d'tA ;k~ BjhI dUr sK n;hI s[jkv f;Zy (;/te) BjhI
j'tKr.289.
sp fdi gqks ehU fJ;BkBk. dt fgsq s'y fpX BkBk.
(gzfvs ;to itkp dD bJh nkfrnk b? e xo ubk frnk) sd

;to pqkjwD B/ fJFBkB ehsk. dtfsnK ns fgsoK ~ eJh soQK Bkb gq;zB
uzdB e[zew y'o brkJ. ub eo oki3 ;Gk w? nkJ. 4. 290.
fdi' pku
ehsk.
(fco
ftu
nk
jw p?m s[w dj[ n;h;k. s[w okik okiB e Jh;k. 2. 292.

1H @r[Dk# 2H @dP?# 3H @okik#
uzdB
ns
e;o
fNe
brkJ
ns
ub
oki-;Gk
T[j d'tA woh B}o ftu BjhI gJ, B jh woh FoB ftu nk e gJ
jB.
s[; hI
wjkoki okiB e okik. BkfJe nyb XoD f;o skik.
s)
pqkjwD B fejk --
jwoh t? B go? d[n? vhmk. jwoh nkfJ go? Bjh ghmk.

M{m efj:' fiB s'fj ;[BkJh. wjkoki okiB e okJh. 1. 291.
wZE
frnk..290.
fi;
B s[jk~
okfinK
j
wjkoki
(fJj
oki
!
rZb)
d;h j?, T[;
B M{m
fejk j?. j wjkoki!
j'.291.
okfinK
oki
(s[;hI)
;kfonK d ;[nkwh j'. n;hI (fJE) p?m s[jk~

okfinK d ;[n kwh oki (pD oj').292.
f;o
n;h;K
T[s
d
ski
oj
jK
oyD
tkb
fe
s[;hI
202
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
okik pku
frnkB
gq p ' X
202
oki B fejk --
(i s[;hI) ;ko nkgDk Gbk ukj[zd j' sK T[BQK d'jK ~ pzBQ e w?~ d/
Gbk uj' nkgB i' ;pjh. t? d[fJ pkX dj[ w[fj npjh.
;pjh eo' nrB ek G{ik. s[woh eoT[ fgsk fiT[ g{ik. 3. 293.
fdU. (w?I T[BQK) ;kfonK ~ nrBh dk G'iB pDktKrk ns s[jkvh fgsk ;wkB
g {i k e o K r k . 2 9 3 .
i' B go? t? Gki fsjko. ej br' s[w nki jwko.
i (T[j) Gi e s[jkv xo BjhI b[e, sd s[;hI ni wok fejk wzB.

n;hI s[jkv bJh G'iB (fpziB) nkfd pDtkT[Id jK. n;hI, s[;hI s T[j fszB'
jw s[w e' fpqziBkd pBkt?. jw s[w t? shB' fwb ykt?. 4. 294.
fwb
;bkj
;ko pqkjwD fJj rZb ;[D e xoK ~ ub rJ (fJj efj e n;hI

eo e T[Zso fdnKr). (T[BQK B) GoktK, g[ZsoK ns fgT[-dkfdnK ~
fdi ;[B pks ub ;G Xkwk. g{S Gqks ;[g{s fgskwk.

pkX dj[ sT[ S{N Xowk. G'i G[i sT[ S{N eowk. 5. 295.
yktKr . 294.
(fJeZmk eoe) g[fSnk fe (i n;hI T[BQK ~) pzBQ e d dJhJ sK Xow BFN

j[zdk j? ns i G'iB eo bJhJ sK eowK dk BkF j' ikJrk.295.
:fj oihnk ek g[s wjkpb. fiB ihs Ssqh rB dbwb.
SsqkgB nkgB pb bhBk. fJB e' ekfY XoB s dhBk. 6. 296.
fJj oihnk (dk;h) dk g[Zso pj[s pbtkB j? fi; B SsohnK d

;w{jK ~ fis e w;b fdZsk j?. nkgD pb Bkb fJ; B oki-;Zsk (SsqkgB)
gqkgs
ehsh
j?
ns
fJBQK
(oki
dh)
Xosh
(dh
;hwk)
s'A
eY
fdZsk
j?.296.
s' N e Sz d
s' N e Sz d
id'A
fJw pks ip? fBqg s ;[fB:`. rqj p?m ;p? fdi wzsq eh:`.
ni ;?B ni? GN dk; ;[s`. ns d[jeo e[sf;s eq{o wsz.7. 297.
pqkjwDK
pj[s
efje? fdi ;T[ T[fm iks GJ. tj nkfB i;{; pskfJ dJ. 10. 300.
sjk f;zx ni? wfB o'; pYh. efo e'g uw{z us[ozr uYh.
sj ikfJ goh ij ysq po`. pj[ e{fd go fdi ;kw xo`. 11. 301.
G?V/
fe
fttjko
B)
oki
dk;h
dk
tkbk
ns
s'A
g[Zso
wkVh
;[Dh,
(sd)
ni? f;zx
p[ZXh
xo
nfis
tkb
p?m
F{otho
;ko
j? ns/
j?.297.
(;bkj
eoB
T[gozs
pqkjwDK
oki
fejk-)
okfinK
wjkB ws tkb! ;[D', ;koh Xosh (fSsz) (T[s fJe s[;hI jh) vo
ns nfis j'. B rkj ik ;eD tkb, Ekj s'A fpBk, nBzs db
N[ZND
fJj mT[o B Ssqh Je Bo`. ;[B ;ku[ wjk fBqgoki po`.
em'o,
(pqkjwDK
ehsh
j?. (i) B ykJhJ sK ekb d okj T[s ikDk g?Idk j?. (fJ; bJh) j/ fwso'!
fwb e e'Jh ;bkj eo' fi; Bkb ni irs ftu fJ}s ofj ikJ.298.
;[B okiB oki wjkB ws`. nBGhs nihs ;w;s fSsz.

nBrkj nEkj nBzs db`. nBGzr nrzi wjk gqpb`. 9. 299.
rZb
(i T[; Bkb) fwb e (G'iB) ykJhJ sK irs ftu iBw GqFN j[zdk
fwb ykfJ sT[ y't? iBw ir`. Bfj yks s[ iks j? ekb wr`.
fwb fwsq ;[ ehi? eT[B ws`. fij Gks oj ir nki gs`. 8. 298.
fJj
B ;bkj
tkb,
fJ;
;EkB
]sw
j'D
fJe
tkb,
th
wjkB
Ssoh
ns
wB[Zy
gqpb
BjhI
j?.
oki,
s'A fpBk
tkb, B
j'.299.
j
wjk
pbtkB
okiB!
;[D', fJj ;Zuh rZb j?. fJj efj e pqkjwD T[m e ub rJ. T[Xo i;{;
B nk e d; fdZsk ( fe n;[wX s/ n;[w/d nzdo jh jB).300.
sd'A ni? f;zx d wB ftu r[Z;k tX frnk. eq'XtkB j' e u"jK soQK
dh \"i uVQk fdZsh. (T[j) T[E ik gJh fiE ;qFm Ssoh (oki e[wko) (b[e
j'J ;B). T[j (d'tA okik e[wko e'm s'A) NZg e pqkjwD d xo FoBh ik
gJ.301.
203
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
fdi wzvb p?fm fpuko[ eh:'. ;p jh fdi wzvb r'd bh:'.

ej[ eT[B ;[ p?fm fpuko eo?. fBqg ;kE oj? Bjh JT{ wo?. 12. 302.
frnkB
ikJ
fe)
;ko
fJ; soQK (rZb) ej ikD s'A pkd ;kfonK (pqkjwDK) B fejk fe s[;hI
j[D jh izi{ s'V fdU. fiBQK B (T[d'A) ejh rJh rZb ~ wzB fbnk
ns
izi{
s'V
Bkb
th
ofj
nkt
ns
fJj
(d'tA
th)
fdZs,
T[j
t?F
j'
rJ
ns
tDi
eoB
br
iBT{
s'VB
dk
jm
ehsk,
T[BQK
Bkb
T[BQK
woB.302.
rJ.303.
okie[wkoK
fJeZmk G'iB ehsk. fco ik;{; B (okik ni? f;zx ~) fJzi fejk -- fJBQK
(pqkjwDK) ns T[B QK (okie[w koK) ftu (ni) fJe Gd ofjzd k j?.304.
g[fB p'fb T[fm:' fBqg ;op fdiz. Bfj Ssqs[ dj[ ;[skfj s[nz.
wfor ;[fB pks wB' ;p jh. T[fm e? frqfj iks GJ sp jh. 15. 305.
oki
fiBQK
fij s'o iBT{ B ehB jm`. fsB f;T[ T[B G'i[ ehU fJem`.
fco ikfJ i;{;fj n?; efjU. fJB w? T[B w? fJe Gd[ ofjU. 14. 304.
203
pqkjwD-;wki B p?m e ;bkj ehsh. ;koh pqkjwD-wzvbh B (T[BQK

~) r'd ftu b? fbnk ns p?m e ftuko eoB br fe fejVk (T[gk ehsk
fJj Gkfs ejh fsj skfj ;G?. s[w s'o iBtB dj[ np?.
i'T{ wkfB efj:' ;'Jh bs GJ. sT{ p?; j[fJ pkDi eos GJ. 13. 303.
gq p ' X
fco
okik
(ni?
f;zx)
;kfonK
pqkjwDK
efjD
bfrnk--
s[;hI
Ssoh (okie[wko) BjhI (fdzd/) sK s[;hI nkgDh g[Zsoh fdU. (fJj) rZb ;[D
e/ wkB' ;ko (pqkjwD) wo rJ j'D ns T[d'A jh T[m e ;ko xoK ~ ub
rJ.305.
;ko p?m e ftuko eoB br. ;ko ;'r d ;kro ftu v[p j'J ;B.
;G p?fm fpukoB wzsq br. ;G ;'e e ;kro phu v[p.

tfj pkX pfjm nfs sT{ jm`. jw J d'T{ Gqks ub? fJem`. 16. 306.
T[j (fJBQK ~) pzBQD bJh p?mk j? ns (fJj pqkjwD th) pV jmh jB fe

(n;hI)
jm ehB fdi? fsB bhB ;[sk. nfs o{g wjk Sfp gow gqGk.
fsq:' gN ;B"Y s g{s GJ. tfj ikfs ;B"Y ejks GJ. 17. 307.
fJBQK
d'j K
(;B"Yh)
GoktK
pqkjwD
Bkb
jm
fJeZm
ehsk
(sK
ubKr. 306.
okik
ni?
f;zx
B)
T[;
dh
g[Zsoh
b? bJh i' pj[s o{gtkB, wjkB Sph tkbh ns ;qFm F'Gk tkbh ;h. T[;
;B"Y fJ;soh d gN s'A (i') g'[Zso g?dk j'J, T[j ;B"Y iksh tkb gqf;ZX
j'J/.307.
;[s nT[oB e T[j mK i[ nj?. T[s Ssqhn ikfs nBe GJ.

fBqg e ;`fr i' fwfb iks[ GJ. Bo ;' oig{s ejks GJ. 18. 308.
j'oBK
ofjzd
;B,
(pqkjwD)
fsB ihs fpi? ej[ okT[ uV:'. nfs si[ gquzv gqskg[ pY:'.
i'T{ nkfB fwb no[ ;ke dJ. Bo s oig{s ejks GJ. 19. 309.
(SsohnK
T[BQK
oki
s'A
pqkjwD
SsohnK
Bkb
fwb
fJ;sohnK
s'A
g?dk
j'J)
gZ[so
dhnK
j'o
eJh
ikshnK
ftef;s
rJ,
T[j
g[oF
okig{s
nytkT[D
i'
j'JhnK.
T[E
i'
br.308.
T[BQK ~ fis e fdrfti? bJh okik (ni? f;zx) B uVQkJh eo fdZsh.

(T[; dk) si gquzv j' frnk ns gqskg pj[s tZX frnk. fijV (T[; ~)
nk e fwb gJ ns (pNhnK d) ;ke fdZs, T[j g[oF th okig{s nytkT[D
br.309.
fiB ;ke dJ Bfj okfo pYh. fsB eh fJB b? iV w{b eYh.

db s pb s XB N{fN rJ. tfj bkrs pkBi eow GJ. 20. 310.
fiBQK B ;ke B fdZs (T[BQK Bkb) bVkJh tZX rJh. T[BQKa dh iVQ fJ;
B w{b'I eY ;[Nh. (i') ;?Bk ti'A, Fesh ti'A iK XB ti'A N[N rJ, T[j tDi
eoB
i'T{ nkfB fwb Bfj i'fo bo. tfj pkX wjkrfB j'w eo.
nBrzX io wjk e[zv nBb`. GfJU Ssqhn wX[ wjk gqpb`. 21. 311.
fJfs ni? f;zx ek oki ;zg{oB GfJnk.
br
r J .3 1 0 .
fijV nkD e fwb BjhI, ;r'A }'o Bkb bV ;B, T[BQK ~ pzBQ e wjkB
nrBh ftu ;kV fdZs. T[j tZv
;V rJ. (fJ; soQK) SsohnK dh
nrBe[zv ftu fpBk gsk ub (nBrzX)

e[opkBh dk pj[s tZvk :Zr j'fJnk.311.
fJE ni? f;zx dk oki ;zg{oB j'fJnk.
204
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
frnkB
iroki
s' w o Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
204
iroki
s'wo Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
fpnk;h poy gowkB. fdB d'fJ wk; n;NkB.

pj[ oki[ Gkr ewkfJ. g[fB fBqg e' fBqgokfJ. 1. 312.
gq p ' X
fpnk;h ;kb, nZm wjhB ns d' fdB se

okfinK d oki (ni? f;zx) dk fco (djKs
oki-Gkr uzrh soQK

j' frnk).312.
ewk
;[D', okfinK d tZv oki ns d; ns uko ftfdnktK d ;[zdo ]}kB!
;[B oki oki wjkB. d; ukfo ukfo fBXkB.

d; d'fJ d[nkd; wzs. XoBh XokB wj`fs. 2. 313.
d; ns d'
ns Xosh
g[fB G:' T[d's fBqgkb.a o; ofs o{g o;kb.
fco wjkokik (ir) gqrN (T[d's) j'fJnk i' gqw dh ohs tkbk ns
;[zdo ;o{g tkbk ;h. (T[; dk) si ;{oi Bkb'A th gquzv ;h ns (T[j) gquzv
nfs GkB si gquzv. nByzv si gquzv. 3. 314.
si
BkF
T[;
fsfB p'fb fpgq wjkB. g;[ wX ir oukB.

fdi gqkr i's p[bkfJ. nfg ekw o{g ejkfJ. 4. 315.
i'fsF
d
ofjs
;h.314.
(pj[s
;ko)
frnksk
nytkT[D
wjkB
ns
tkb
(UBw
pqkjwD
nkgD
p[bk
nkg
pqk jwDK
Grts
tk;dt:)
bJ
ns
(n;kw
(p[b k
gVQB
gF{-wX
d)
:Zr
tkb
ukfJ.
ekw-o{g
(shoE
fbnk).315.
ekw-o{g (shoE) s'A nBe pqkjwD oki B ]k; s"o s p[bk bJ. ;ko
irs ftu'A ngko iht (fJeZm eo bJ) ns pfbdkB
(@nfpuko#) ;G ~ :Zr ftu j'w eo fdZsk.316.
g;[ Je g? d; pko. gfV pd wzsq nfpuko.

nfp wfX j'w eokfJ. XB[ G{g s pj[ gkfJ. 6. 317.
(nZyoK d) wzso
g{ i D-:' r !.313.
s'A
ftfdnk
fBtk;h)
fdi ekwo{g nBe. fBqg p'fb bhB fp;y.

;G ihn ir ngko. wy j'w ehB nfpuko. 5. 316.
pkoQK
T[ s
fJe
fJe
gF{
T[s
(pqkjwDK
B)
d;
d;
tko
dh
ohs
pfbdkB
nB[;ko
dh
ohs
nB[;ko td wzso gVQ fdZs. pefonK (@nfp#) ~ (jtB e[zv) ftu j'w eok
e (pqkjwDK B) oki s'A pj[s XB gqkgs ehsk. 317.
g;[ wx ir eokfJ. pj[ Gks oki[ ;[jkfJ.
gF{-wX :Zr eok e ns nBe soQK Bkb

toQ ns d' wjhB se oki ehsk.318.
okik
;[F'fGs
eoe
poy n;hj n;N gqwkB. d[fJ wk; oki[ ewkB. 7. 318.
nmk;h
g[B emB ekb eotkb. ir ikohnk fij i[tkb.
fco em'o ekb dh sbtko, fi; B nkgDh i[nkbk Bkb ;kok irs
;kV fdZsk j?, B B yzv ik ;eD tkb (ir oki) ~ yzfvs eo fdZsk fi;
tfj yzvhnk nByzv. nByzv oki gquzv. 8. 319.
dk
oki
gquzv
ns
fJfs gzuw' oki ;wkgsw ;s[ ;[Gw ;s[.
s' w o Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
g[B GJ w[Bh fSs okfJ. fJj b'e ejfo okfJ.

nfo ihfs ihfs nyzv. wfj ehB oki[ gquzv. 1. 320.
;h.319.
fJE gzitA oki dh F[G ;wkgsh j'Jh.
s'wo Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
fco
w[Bh
BK
dk
Xosh
dk
okik
j'fJnk
i'
fJ;
b'e
dk
Fo
tork
okik ;h. (T[; B) B yzv ik ;eD tkb t?ohnK ~ fis fis e Xosh T[s
gqu zv oki ehsk. 320.
nfo xkfJ xkfJ nBe. fog[ Skvh:' BjhI Je.

nByzv oki[ ewkfJ. fSs ShB Ssq fcokfJ. 2. 321.
nyzv
B)
nBe t?ohnK ~ wko wko e fJe th t?oh (pkeh) BjhI Sfvnk. (T[;
nyzv oki ewkfJnk ns j'o BK dh Xosh y'j e (nkgDk) Sso
fcokfJnk.321.
205
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
nByzv o{g ngko. nBwzv oki i[Mko.

nfpeko o{g gquzv. nByzv oki nwzv. 3. 322.
frnkB
(T[j) ngko ns nyzv o{g

i[Mko{ ;{owk ;h. T[; dk o{g gquzv
oki
pj[ ihfs ihfs fBqgkb. pj[ Skfv e? ;o ikb.

nfo wkfo wkfo nBzs. fSs ehB oki d[ozs. 4. 323.
nyzv
ns
nwzv
gq p ' X
205
tkbk ns fpBk fe; dh ;jkfJsk d

ns fteko s'A ofjs ;h ns T[j dk
;h.322.
(okik w[Bh B/) pj[s ;ko okfinK ~ fis fis e/ ns shoK dh pj[s
p"SkV eo e ns nBeK t?ohnK ~ wko wko e fJ; Xosh T[s fdqVQ oki
ehsk.323.
pj[s
pj[ oki Gkr ewkfJ. fJw p'bhU fBqgokfJ.

fJe ehihn? wy;kb. fdi p'fb bj[ T[skb. 5. 324.
fdi p'fb bhB nBe. frqj SkvhU Bjh Je.
fwfb wzsq ehB fpuko. wfs fwsq wzsq T[uko. 6. 325.
nBe
sd
ns
wfjy; eT[ oD xkfJ. f;fo fJzdq Ssq fcokfJ.

efo s'y i'rfB ;op. efo d{o dkBt rop. 10. 329.
;kohnK
y[Fh
nyz v
sp p'bh:' w[y uko. ;[fB u`fv u`v i[jko.

fiw j'fJ nkfJ; w'fj. fsw GkyT{ ws s'fj. 13. 332.
pq k jwDK
ibdh
fJe
xo
ftu
fbnk,
(fJe
th
fdB)
okik
fJzi
p'fbnk
(@T[ s kb#)
BjhI
fe
p[ b k
ofjD
fdZsk.
oki!
;[D',
ehsk ns (fco)
oki ~
(s;hI)
u"dK
uko
ns/
fJzi
efj
fdZsk.
ngko
ftfdnktK
j okiB ! ;[D', ;fs:[r ftu uzvh B wfjyk;[o BK d t?oh ~

fFt (@g;/;#) ~ gq;zB eoe uzrh soQKa :Zr ehsk.328.
wfjyk;[o ~ oD ftu
i'rDK ~ y[F ehsk
~
oD-G{wh
wko
ns
ftu
wko
e fJzdo d f;o T[s SZso fcokfJnk.

d?Is dk jzeko d{o ehsk.329.
fis
pqkjwDK
ns
(wfjyk;[o
dtfsnK
s'A)
Xosh
G?-w[es
y'j
irs-wksk uzvh B uko w[yK tkb pqjwk ~ p[bk fbnk ns fuZs ~

Bkb Go e :Zr dk nkozG eokfJnk. (T[; dk) si nfs gquzv ns
;h.331.
sd pqjwk efjD brk -- j gquzv o{g tkbh uzvh ! ;[D', (s[jk~)

Bw;eko j?. fitA nkg dh w?~ nkfrnk j'J, fstI jh s[jk~ (nkgDh) okfJ
fdzd k
jK.
332.
irs
ir ihn izs ngko. fBi bhB dt jeko.

nfo ekfN e? gb yzv. gfV pd wzsq T[dzv. 14. 333.
p[bk
ewk
ns
eo fdZsk. fJzdo (@fsqd;;#) ~ p[bk e ns

(T[; d) f;o T[s SZso M[bk fdZsk.330.
w[y uko bhB p[bkfJ. fus uT[g f;T[ ir wkfJ.

efo ir e' nkozG. nByzv si gquzv. 12. 331.
eo'
fwsq wzsoh B ftuko
wfjyk;[o
wfjy; eT[ ofD ihfs. fdi dt ehB nGhs.

fsqd;; bhB p[bkfJ. fSs ShB Ssq fcokfJ. 11. 330.
pqkjwDK
j okfinK d T[dko
fr n ks k j ' . 3 2 7 .
;fs i[r w? ;[fB okfJ. wy ehB uzv pBkfJ.

nfo wko e? wfjy;. pj[ s'y ehB g;;. 9. 328.
oki-Gkr
sd oki B fejk fe wok wB :Zr eoB ~ eodk j?. (j[D d;') fej',
:Zr-Fkbk fsnko ehsh ikJ. j fwsq wzsoh! ibdh ;bkj fdU.326.
fijh
sp wzsq fwsqB ehB. fBqg ;zr :T[ efj dhB.

;[fB oki oki T[dko. d; ukfo ukfo ngko. 8. 327.
se
fsnko
(oki B) wzsoh Bkb fwb e ftuko ehsk ns p[ZXhwkB fwsq wzsoh B/ g[fSnk
(j'o eh eoBk j?) .325.
sp p'fbU fBqg okfJ. efo ir e' fus ukfJ.

fet ehihn? wy;kb. ej[ wzsq fwsq T[skb. 7. 326.
fuo
fJe :Z r -Fkbk
bt'.324.
ftu
eN
d ngko
e
td
ihn-izs{ dth
wzsoK
dk
T[Zuh
B nkg
;[o
ftu
p[bk
gVQBk
bJ.
F[o{
t?ohnK
eo
gb
Go
fdZsk.333.
206
;qh
d;w-rqzE
;kfjp
o{ n kb Sz d . sP g q ; kfd
frnkB
eT[B GksB ehihn? np ir e' nkozG.

nki w'fj T[ukohn? ;[fB fwsq wzsq n;zG. 1. 334.
wk; e gb ekfN e? gfV pd wzsq ngko.
nrfB Ghso j'whn? ;[fB oki oki nfpuko.
Sfd fuS[o fpVkok;[o X{fb eofD ygkfJ.
wko dkBt eT[ efoU wy d?s wX pBkfJ. 2. 335.
(d[ork B) pqkjwDK, wzsohnK ns fwsoK ~ p[bk e ngko :Zr ehsk.

fJzdo, tkwB ns pqjwk se ;kfonK ~ p[bk e (efjD brh fe) j[D fe;
soQK :Zr dk nkozG ehsk ikJ. j fwso wzsohU ! ni w?~ n;uoi Goh
;bkj
pj[s
s?; jh wy wko e? f;fo fJzdq Ssq fcokfJ.

i?; ;[o ;[y[ gkfJU fst ;zs j'j[ ;jkfJ. 3. 336.
fdU.334.
(T[BQK
dh
tko
td -wzs o
;bkj
nB[;ko
gVQ
:Zr
gVQ
F[o{
j'fJnk)
pfbdkB
wk;
dh
ohs
N[eV
eN
nB[; ko
ns
(@nfpuko#)
nrBh ftu T[BQK ~ j'w ehsk ik fojk ;h. j okfinK d oki! ;[D', (dth
B) fuS[o, fpVko ns X{fbeoD BK d d?IsK ~ wko e ygk fdZsk ns
(;kfonK)
d?IsK
wko
uzrh
soQK
d?Is-wX
:Zr
ehsk.335.
j okfinK d gquzv oki ! ;[D', (s;hI th) T[; soQK dk :Zr eo'. (;ko)
s?; jh wy ehihn? ;[fB oki oki gquzv.

ihfs dkBt d; e pbtkB g[oy nyzv.
206
o{nkb Szd. soh feqgk Bkb
p'fb fpgB wzsq fwsqB ir ehB ngko.

fJzdq nT[o T[fgzdq b? e? p'fb e? w[y uko.
gq p ' X
dF d d?IsK ~ fis e s[;hI pbtkB nyzv g[oF j'J j'. (s[;hI th) T[; soQK
fitA :Zr ftu (d?IsK ~) wko e (d[ork B) fJzdo d f;o T[go SZso
M[bkfJnk
;h
ns
e)
;zsK
wko
dtfsnK
d
;jkJh
;[y
fdZsk
j't'.336.
;h,
T[;
soQK
(s[;hI
nfsnkukohnK

Anth Teeka Volume 01 by Rattan Singh Jaggi

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Anth Teeka Volume 01 by Rattan Singh Jaggi

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ikg[

d;w r[o{ ih d w[y s'I T[ukoh j'Jh

Sg? Szd L soh feqgk Bkb

fi; dk e'Jh fuzBQ, ueq, toB, ikfs ns r's BjhI j? ns fi; d

fsqGtD wjhg ;[o Bo n;[o Bfs Bfs pB fsqD ejs.

d?Is ns pBK d fsBe

th pnzs pnzs efjzd jB. (j gqG{!) so ;ko BKtK

dk eEB e"D eo ;edk j?< (p; so

j o{g-ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?l j T[gwk-ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?. 2. j Gy-

e[M e[) eowkukoh (T[gekoh) BKtK

o{g ozr no[ oy Gy e'T{ efj B ;efs fej.

nX j?I. nG j?I. nihs j?I. nGhs j?I. 3. 31.

ukuoh Szd. soh feqgk Bkb

no{g j?I. nB{g j?I. ni{ j?I. nG{ j?I. 1. 29.

j ;keK-;zpzXK s'I ofjs! s?~ Bw;eko j?l j vo (@pke#) s'I ofjs!

fBqp{M j?I. n;{M j?I. nekb j?I. nikb

nwhe j?I. oche j?I. nXzX j?I. npzX j?I. 8. 36.

nrzi j?I. nGzi j?I. nM{M j?I. nMzM j?I. 7. 35.

npkj j?I. nrkj j?I. 14. 42.

dt dt. nGyh nGt. 1.

GkB. Bw' wkB

fBqs fBqs? . Bw' Bkd Bkd.

nBkw . ;w;sh ;o{ g .

fBs BkokfJD eq{o eow.

o'r josk. B'w okr o{g.

fco th fJe j?I.43.

XkoB eoB tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko

j?l j n;sq tosD tkb! (s?~) Bw;eko

ofjs ns B G'r ik ;eD tkb! j i'rK d th i'r ns ;qFm i[rs tkb!

dt ;o{g! (s?~) Bw;eko j?.54. j o'r-BkFe! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j gqw-

(s?~) Bw;eko j?l j FkjK d Fkj! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j okfinK

j uzdqfwnK d uzdqwk! j ;{oiK d ;{oi! j rhsK d rhs! j skBK d skB!

gow fpqX. 8. 51.

Bw' gow frnksk. Bw'

j?.44. j ekb d ekb! (s?~) Bw;eko j?, j ;G d gkbe! (s?~) Bw;eko

Bw;eko j?l j dtfsnK d dts ns Gy s Gd s'I ofjs! (s?~) Bw;eko

j ;kfonK d[nkok wzB ikD tkb ns ;kohnK fBXhnK d Gzvko! (s?~)

]}kBk j?I, nBe o{gK

wzsq wzsqz. Bw' izsq izsqz.

f;fX dksk fdnkb` . 17.60.

Bw' ;op wkB. ;w;sh fBXkB.

oki. Bw' ;ki ;ki.

Bw' o'y o'y. Bw' ;'y ;'y. 5. 68.

;op ihsz. Bw' ;op Ghsz. 6.

;op wzsqz. Bw' ;op izsqz. 7.

tkb, p[ZXh dD tkb ns tkXk eoB tkb, ;ko

j nrkX (nEkj), j npkX (n;hw)! j nkBzd-;o{g! j ;kfonK

G[izr gq:ks Szd. soh feqgk Bkb

sok pb. ukuoh Szd

ib j?I. Eb j?I. nGhs j?I. nG j?I. 1. 62.

j ;G ~ nkeofFs eoB tkb! (s?~)

Bw;eko j?l j ;op ozr (nkBzd)

Bw' iht ihtz. Bw' phi phi.

;dk ;opdk fofX f;Xz fBtk;h. 10. 73.

nzfwqs eow. nzfpqs Xow. nfyb i'r. nub G'r. 1. 74.

Xowz. nby eowz. 2. 75.

;opz dksk. ;opz frnksk. ;opz GkB. ;opz wkB. 3. 76.

nkfd o{g nBkfd w{ofs ni'fB g[oy ngko.

j ihtK d iht! (s?~) Bw;eko j?l j phiK d phi (ekoB ;o{g)!

ebk ;`i[rfs nekb

rzsk ;op jzsk ;op s

dk e'Jh ozr, ikfs-gkfs iK Bkw