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SPEAberdeen Januarypresentation
SPEAberdeen Januarypresentation
Peak Oil
Generally predicted on accessible
reserves today.
Does not cater for new technology
and demand
Previously inaccessible deepwater
reservoirs shall be tapped
Slide 2
2011 UKCS
Slide 3
An operation carried out on an oil or gas well to extend its producing life by
improving performance or providing access to stranded or additional
hydrocarbon reserves
Wireline
Tractors
Coiled Tubing
Hydraulic Workover
Slide 4
Wireline
History
Slide 5
Wireline
Slickline wire
Nominal diameter
Material / Type
Breaking strain
Remarks
0.108
UHT Carbon
Supa 75
2730 lbs
2100 lbs
0.125
UHT Carbon
Supa 75
3665 lbs
2700 lbs
7/32
Conventional
Dyform
Dyform considerably
stronger.
5/16
Conventional
Dyform
Braided wire
Slide 6
Wireline
Slickline applications
well to surface
Logging
Ballistic operations
Zonal isolation
Well integrity
surveys. (Memory)
Shifting sleeves
required:
Fishing operations
Conveying heavy toolstrings
Deeper access
Slide 7
Wireline
Unit components - Slickline
Winch
Unit
Wireline
Mast
Bottom
Sheave
Slide 8
Measuring
head
Wireline
Primary Well control
Stuffing Box (Slickline)
Grease Head (Braided/Electric line)
Slide 9
Tractors
History
Slide 10
Tractors
History
160
Operations per year
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Tractor
* Images
Coil
Snubbing
Slide 11
RLWI
Tractors
Unit components
Electrics
Powered from surface through wire
Control for motor & pump
Wheel section
Provides axial force at end of wire
Typically 500lbs per section
Compensator
Caters for oil pressure increase and keeps pump primed
Electronics
Slide 12
Wheel Section
Compensator
Tractors
Applications
Well access
Mechanical applications introduced in
2003
Scale milling
Brushing and polishing
Manipulation tools
Debris removal
Logging while Tractoring
Slide 13
Coiled tubing
History
Slide 14
Coiled tubing
Applications
Fluid displacement
Logging
Perforating
Stimulation
Remedial cementing
Setting, retrieving bridge plugs
Fishing
Mechanical removal of blockages
(milling)
..plus much more!!
Slide 15
Coiled tubing
Unit components
Coiled
Tubing
Control
Cabin
Power
Pack
Ancillary
Equip,
Tubing
Reel
Slide 16
Coiled tubing
Coiled tubing string design
Tapered ID design
To withstand combination of forces
in hole
Adequate stiffness lock-up
Plastic deformation consideration
Circulation rates and pressures
Logistic considerations
Slide 17
Design Consideration
Arch radius should be at least 30 times
fleet angle
Slide 18
Design Consideration
Rated working pressure must exceed
suit application
conditions
Slide 19
Slide 20
Abandonment
Slide 21
Travelling Slips
Two sets of slips to cater for pipe
heavy and light scenarios
Incorporates rotary head
Work Basket
Accommodates crew and unit
controls
Slide 22
Stationary slips
Annular BOP
Stripper 1 & 2
BOPs
Slide 23
# 2 closed - Lower
Tool Joint
Close #1
Close # 2
Equalize
Slide 24
Open # 2
Heavier
Service positioning
HWO
Intervention class
RA Unit
Coiled tubing
E-lineTractor
Lighter
HD fishing
Slickline
Lower
Intervention cost $
Slide 25
Higher
Recent/Future developments
Heavier
Subsea
Development of service units
Conveyance challenges
Fatigue management
Well integrity/abandonment
Composite SL and CT
Rig (CATB)
LWI (CATA)
Lighter
Rig (CATC)
Intervention class
RLWI (CAT A)
Lower
Slide 26
Intervention cost $
Higher
Slide 27