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DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2016-0014
procedure followed by the journal is wrong. Neither the International Code of Nomenclature for
algae, fungi, and plants (McNeill et al. 2012) nor
the previous editions impose a compulsory norm
concerning typography of scientific names. But,
what is more important, the scientific names within
the main text are in italic (arent they?) so that
they can easily be identified as such. This is the
main utility of using italic for scientific names. In
a reference list, if all the items are scientific names,
there is no need to use the italic throughout the
list unless you want to distinguish, e.g., accepted
names from synonyms and/or common names.
Then there is a (perhaps unwritten) rule for typographers, that is, to keep italic to a minimum,
and probably this is the reason why they remove
them from the reference list.
Prof. Simpsons opinion was aligned with
those of the experts quoted above: Although it
is common usage to put all taxa of species and
below in italic, it is not required by the International Code of Nomenclature (ICN). (In fact, the
ICN italicizes names of all ranks, which is not
generally done in journals.) As in all recent editions, scientific names under the jurisdiction of the
Code, irrespective of rank, are consistently printed
in italic type. The Code sets no binding standard in
this respect, as typography is a matter of editorial
style and tradition, not of nomenclature. [This]
varies with the journal and is not required by the
ICN. Dr. McNeill, Dr. Funk and Dr. Katinas recommended that the Code should be followed.
Table 1. Selected botanical journals1, their use of italic, and any policies or guidelines regarding the use of italic for binomial
nomenclature (see URLs in Supplementary file).
Journal
Use of
italic in
articles2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Table 1. Continued.
Journal
Use of
italic in
articles2
Yes
Yes
Alpine Botany
American Journal of Botany
Anales del Jardn Botnico de Madrid
Yes
Yes
Yes
Annals of Botany
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
Aquatic Botany
Australian Journal of Botany
Australian Systematic Botany
Bangladesh Journal of Botany
Biologia (sect. Botany)
Biologia Plantarum
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Biotecnologa Vegetal
Biotropica
BMC Plant Biology
Boletn de la Sociedad Argentina de Botnica
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Botanica Lithuanica
Botanica Marina
Botanica Serbica
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
Botanical Review (The)
Botanical Studies
Botany
Brazilian Journal of Botany
Bryonora
Candollea
Caryologia
Central European Journal of Biology4
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes5
Chloris Chilensis
Collectanea Botanica
Cryptogamie
Economic Botany
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
Ethnobotany Research and Applications
European Journal of Horticultural Science
Folia Geobotanica
Folia Horticulturae
Frontiers in Plant Science
Gayana Botanica
Grana
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Table 1. Continued.
Journal
Use of
italic in
articles2
Guineana
Harvard Papers in Botany
Horticulture Journal (The)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Lagascalia
Lankesteriana
Lazaroa
Yes
Yes
Yes
Lichenologist (The)
Lindbergia
Madroo
Maydica
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Mycologia
Yes
Mycorrhiza
Nature Plants
New Journal of Botany
Yes
Yes
Yes
New Phytologist
New Zealand Journal of Botany
New Zealand Journal of Crop and
Horticultural Science
Nordic Journal of Botany
Novon
Nuytsia
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Phytologia
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
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Table 1. Continued.
Journal
Use of
italic in
articles2
Phytologia Balcanica
Yes
Phyton
Phytopathology
Phytotaxa
Plant Biology
Plant Biosystems
Plant Ecology and Evolution
Plant Science
Plant Systematics and Evolution
Planta
Polibotnica
Polish Botanical Journal
Preslia
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rhodora
Rodrigusia
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Webbia
Willdenowia
Yes
Yes
To determine this criterion at least three full text articles from 2014/2015 were accessed.
Even if an example using italic was given in the instructions for authors, the IFA must specifically use the word italic(s).
The publisher and journal name (Open Life Sciences) changed in January, 2015: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/biol.
Italic is used in the text but is removed from the reference list by the publisher.
Unauthenticated
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References
McNeill J. & Turland N. J. 2012. Preface. In: J. McNeill,
F. R. Barrie, W. R. Buck, V. Demoulin, W. Greuter,
D. L. Hawksworth, P. S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, K. Marhold, J. Prado, W. F. Prudhomme van Reine, G. F.
Smith, J. H. Wiersema & N. J. Turland, International
Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154: ixxxii.
McNeill J., Barrie F. R., Buck W. R., Demoulin V.,
Greuter W., Hawksworth D. L., Herendeen P. S.,
Knapp S., Marhold K. , Prado J., Prudhomme van
Reine W. F., Smith G. F., Wiersema J. H. & Turland
N. J., International Code of Nomenclature for algae,
fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154:
ixxxii + 1240.
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