Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kane Mass HO ONA AUAO-hawai'I-Gustav Theodor Fechner
Kane Mass HO ONA AUAO-hawai'I-Gustav Theodor Fechner
OF
Fechner
ma ke kauoha
KA
GOTTL.FIEDR.LIPPS
LEIPZIG
Ka mea hoopuka OF Wilhelm ENGELSMANN 1897th
maio
hapa hanakimi
ka mua hoomaopopo
foreword
I. Introduction. 1, 2
II. Ka mua Overview o ka manao nui, ka mea i hoohanaia i loko o ka
hookolokolo o ke Kane mea iloko o ka noonoo, a he n inoa. 3-11
III. Ka mua Overview o ka hpana mea, a oi aku mau loina. 12
. IV props; Abnormalities. 13-23
V. Gaussian kanawai o Random deviations (kilo hewa o keia hoopunipuni)
a me kona mau generalizations. 24-37
VI. Ano o Kane mea e kapaia ma ko lkou mea e manao ai, a'pana
oihana mua.. 38-46
Ka makemakika lapaau ana o na Kane mea
VII. Helu hoi o ka makana Panel. 47-52
Lua o ka hapa.
Kikaw examinations.
XXIV. About ka spatial, a me ke kino paiapili, i ka likeole o ka Hokoana
nui. 136-163
XXV. Outline a me asymmetry o ka rai. 164-169
XXVI. Na Ana o ka gale pena. 170-175
XXVII. Kane mea, mai ka aina mai o meteorology. 176-179
XXVIII. Ka asymmetry o ka hewa lalani. 180-182
Hoohui. Ke, t-papaaina. 183
Kakaina.
Vorliegendes hola i no ka mea, he nui na makahiki hana ma ou nei, ohi lako e aku
a me ka hana ana i ka la hoomalolo, aka, i keia mau pinepine keakea ma kekahi
hana, waiho loa ae ka lihi ka manawa, a ua hiki i keia wa hookaulua ai ka pau
'ana o ka hana. i ka holo koke aku la hou, ina aole e pono i kou mau makahiki, i ka
wa o ka hana ka mea e hele mai i na mea a pau; no hoi, ke manao pono nei ia mea
hiki hope aa mahope iho pinepine ae la oia e hele hou e hele mai, aole e like me ka
hemolele hana, aka, e like me ke kumu no ka hou? anoe o na mea i oleloia e
ao. Ho'kka 'ia i ka hahai introductory mokuna olelo mai e pili ana i ka hana o ke
ao; a pela e loaa ia wahi mai, wale no ka penei kekahi mau manao.
Me ka hou inoa malalo iho a ke ao ia ll ia nei, aole au e haawi aku ia mea i like
me he okoa keia ao hou ana; wale i ka he nui o ka? acaeoey, aole aaeaaaaony i ka
pono, e mau loa kkuluia ma lalo iho o kekahi inoa no lakou iho. Wahi kaawale inoa
o ko lakou likeole wahi 'epekema specializingo ia ma ke ala o ko lakou ulu ana, a
koi like. Ano paha i ka mea paa, loa Fun, Verdienstlichste ka mea ola o ko kakou ao
ana i kahi loihi, ma Quetelet ka "Lettres Surao thorie o probabilits" (1846), a me
kona "i lawa ke sociale." e loaa (1869), a ina oukou makemake, ia oukou e hiki ia ia
ia e like me ka makua kne o na Kane e like me Weber e ike i EH
psychophysics; ak, i kekahi mea ke koho mai ke alualu ana i keia hana, i ka nui o ka
manawa maopopo, he nae e hele aku, aole wale no me ka nui loa hooplua, aka, no
hoi hooponopono maluna ona.
Ma keia manao au e hana mai kekahiaoao ma mua o ka papa iohiia, o kekahi
khea ho i ka hoopii k' i na pono holo mai i elua kekimala kumu, i mea e hana i
ka mea i kaupalena 'hana, na physicists a me na astronomers o ka lawa e kukakuka
interpolation me ka mua a me ka lua o ka oko ao; aka, no ka mea, o ka loa
hoomhuahua hoohana, i ka mea e hana iloko o na Kane o na dala i ka ia me ina e
emi ka nui bila i ka poe e malama ka lilo ana o logarithms, i ka heluana me kekahi,
no ka mea, i na logarithms he wale elua a ekolu huahelu a me ka wahi i ho'kka
'paha ia i kumu e lilo wale i ka interpolation. A e ohiia ina ma ka uku kuala o ko
kakou ao ana, ka mea, incidentally, kaana 'ia e ka psychophysical ano o ka pololei a
me ka pololei ole premisses, papa, kahi a na uuku eha decimals holo, ua 1)e hookoe
interpolations kekahi mea e kkua ai' ana, a ma kekahi hihia i ka wa lawelawe i keia
hana eha aku au i hala ia mau papa. O papa, i ka nui o na papa e ulu alaila, aka, i ka
pono, i ulu ma ka ikaika pili pu me lakou. A ina aole he Astronomical paha ana helu
kula, i mea e loaa mechanical e pu unaue koa i poe e lawe i ka mea! No hoi e hiki ia
paha he makana Competition hana ia mea.
1)
I. Introduction.
1. Ma ka like kupa (pkole K.-G.) I maopopo he kupa a, na kope ninoieo ec ka
indefinite helu, e loli iki randomly, a ua paa pu ma ka? Ueo a generic kau.
Pela ke kanaka ano he Kane mea i loko o ka hoomhuahua ano, ke kanaka o
kekahi lhui, i kekahi makahiki, a me kekahi ole me neia iloko o ka ikaika ano, a me
kaio i ka mea a kekahi i ka nui o ka K.-G. e kapaia, mamuli o ke anoe ana o ka
genus a Artbegriffs, malalo o ka mea ia i, e loli.
Na kope o K.-G. hiki e spatially paha ke kino okoa, a ma ia hope he spatial paha ke
kino K.-G. ano. Pela, na Hokoana o ka aina, a me pepeiao o ke ako e like me na kope
o ka spatial K.-G. . pili Pl n ka (awelika) ana wela o ka 1st o Ianuari, ukali ma ka
hawi wahi, ma ka helu o n makahiki, e like me na kope o kekahi kino K.-G .. aka,
January 1 ke lilo i kekahi l hoomanao, ma kahi o kekahi la, he haawi malama, ma
kahi o ka mahana e barometric puuwai 'okoa, etc. a pela na kope o like me na
kino K.-G. loaa.
Anthropology, zoology, botany ua mau loa nui me K.-G. hana, no ka mea, e hiki ole
ia ia ke ano o ke kanaka specimens, aka, wale no ka mea i ka poe a pau e pili ana i.,
mai keia, a ua manaoi hoopkole 'ia wahi o ka Hawaii e like me ka genus a laha' ole
o nui a uuku ka laula Ka meteorology i ka pono Kuhikuhi 'ano he kumu hoohlike i
loko o ko lkou mau' periodic map phenomena ona lehulehu examples ua; a hiki i ka
artistry hiki olelo o ia, aka puke, hana pepa ua ma lalo nei.
Na kope o K.-G. Ano, ma ka kekahi lima kiekie, ma ka kekahi lima quantitative
di Aloha ka nui a me ka helu, paa, a me wale i ka hope hooholo i loko o na Kane. A
K.-G. hana ma ka oiaio iloko o olelo o kona quantitative manao, i ka ia kuleana e like
me he hookahi mea; wale no ka mea i loko o kekahi (o papa, kekahi wale) i ka
waiwai wahi kanaka o ka mea ma na kope o K.-G. hook '. . Ikamu i like me ka mea
IAOEIAaO Imi i ka haawi aina, ke ninau ala, i ka nui o na Hokoana, aia ma ka
waena, pehea kaiulu okoa Ana i ko lakou mau mea, ua i nui ka poe nui a me ka poe
uuku, ka hana o ka Hokoana loa ma lalo o ia mau mea i ho'kka ' iloko o ka hoiliili
ana likeole, e like me ka okoa aina i kekahi i kekahi. Ia a me ka hai, ma hope mai ma
lalo o ka noonoo ninau hiki ia i kela a me keia K.-G. hoala mai; a nae ka spatial mea i
kekahi mau distinguishable wahi a Ana, ia lakou e hiki ke lilo i kekahi o keia mau
wahi, a me Ana pakahi aku la ia hoala, a me keia he kikaw K.-G. pono, a me ka
puniu wale no, lolo, lima, na wawae o ke kanaka, kiekie, ke kaumaha, ka leo o ke
kanaka a pau, a hawi wahi a ke kanaka; aka, no hoi quantitative hoahanau e hele
mai iloko o nnau mai o ka, e lawe i ke kapakai a na kanaka o ka okoa o kia lhui
kanaka, na ia lki o ka awelika kiekie, laula, loa o ka puniu wale no, he hana ka
hoihoi i loko kuleana.
2. About o keia mau kanaka nnau aka, ke hoala mai i ka oi nui, o ka mea nui, e
ka mea ia ia ke hana i na mea a pau iloko o keia ao, a me ka hana i lalo, i ka ninau o
ke kanawai, e like me na kope o K.-G. mhele ma ka nui a me ka helu. Malalo o na
printouts puunaue aka, me ka manao paa e maopopo i ka nui o na kope o ka haawi
K.-G. ilikai me ko lakou nui.Kela a me keia manawa, i na ma ka nui o na kope K.G. hike i waena o ka mea uuku, a nui loa specimens, pokole loa, rarest, loa pinepine
ka poe o kekahi awelika nui. Aka, aia no i ka mau, a pau, ai ole ia, ma ka liilii loa
K.-G. Pili kanawai o ka inverse o ka helu ana o ka nui o na kope? Aia hoi, e like me
ua e ae, ae hele i ka luna manao o ka poe e hahai ana ma luna o kona mea i hooholo
'.
Mai ka outset, o ka papa, i kekahi ke kanalua ia ma ka halawai i n K.-G. National
hoi o ka makana ia lki ua ike hoi, e loaa ma kekahi lehulehu i na mea a pau. Ia
manawa, e like me ia i na olelo o K.-G. kekahi i ka loli iki ana randomly kope o laila,
e imi i kekahi hihia i ka nui kanawai o ka probability o wale - a me na mathematician
ike a pau, he poe - ma ka noi. Eia, ke puunaue ia lki o ka poe e K.-G. nui alii ia e
ka ia, nae, oia kanawai o probability ma ke kino a me ka Astronomical
Mabestimmungen wale n mea kalaima, no ka maluhia o na haawina Ana loaa ua
noonoo ana ia manawa ma keia nei pani, he loa okoa, a me ka emi nui klana ma
mua i loko o ka Malehre o K.-G .. Aka, insofar e like me ka ulia malalo o kekahi o
ka likeole K.-G. okoa, Radio mawaho, a me na kanawai, e hiki no ia, ma na
contingencies o ka likeole K.-G. Hanohano ano, e hiki ai ke loko mai o ko lakou hoi
o ka makana ia lki ia a eia i. O Ia n mea i ka manao paa o ia mea, ua kau mai ana
iluna e ku e kekahi i kekahi; a me keia pili e kukakuka me ka nn 'ole i ka nui
kanawai o ka probability. Ano, ua lawe ia i keia mau mea mau ka makemakika
mawaena o na specimens i loko o ka maka, a me ka molowa ole i kona manao paa,
ma ka likeole K.-G. huli, he okoa no hoi paha, Kkaikahi ka lawe i ka mooolelo o
na ihola, ka awelika deviation mai ka uuku. Aka, o ka nui o keia mau kumu
hoomaopopo ana, ae ae mau noho, ua laweia i loko o no, aka, i loihi ai kekahi aoao,
oiai na mea e ae, ma ka rula, aole i emi nui, o keia ana AOON.
I a hiki i ka iapaau ana o K.-G. e like me na mea a pau o ka mua 'ana ma malalo ma
na mea a pau na mea nui a pau o Hawaii a me na specializations carries, e like me ka
ke kino a me ka Astronomical ana i ka noonoo e hele mai, ka Malehre ka K.-G., ai
ole ia makou olelo pokole Kane, e like me ka manao o ko lakou ano iho pela
makaukau, a kamailio e, a me keia poe, o ka hana.
E like me ka ko kakou manao o K.-G. i ka manao o kekahi kaulele oko o na
specimens loaa mai, i kekahi e hiki mua mai nele i ka ho'kka 'ana o ka manawa, a
me ka hoakaka ana o kona ano. I ka ho'o e haawi ia mai philosophical ka
noonooole, ak, e lawe aku i ka hua no ke hookolokolo 'uuku. It e lawa i ka
hike i ka, no ka mea, ke kumu i kau, factual lae o oi io mamua o maikai ano ia mea
maanei. Mawaena o ka moolelo kaulele oko o na specimens I hoomaopopo i
kekahi mea e like me ko ka ka nui pili ma waena o lakou, ua like kuokoa o ke ana ma
ka paia arbitrariness, hooponopono ana i maoli kanawai. Mag kekahi aoao ai kekahi i
na olelo o na mea i kekahi i komo p, aka, pl n n mea hou a ke aupuni kokoa
moolelo kaulele. He hiki nolaila, e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma kekahi ulia kanawai,
pehea la nui hoi keia a ka mea hookahi kope, nae, ma ka mea a ka nui palena i ka
haawi helu, e malama i ka ia i keia a me kela degere o ka probability.
Keia mea, aole e hoole ia mea, aole wale o ka mea nui, ao ke ano ma ka nui o kela
a me keia kope hiki ke nn pono e like me ka manao ana i na kanawai o ke ano
malalo iho o na kanawai. Aka, ke olelo nei makou no ka mea, e like me ka loihi o
kaulele, e like me makou i pii auanei oe i ka derivation o na olelo kanaka o ia mau
regularities, aole hoi e manao mai i ka loaa mea ma luna o ke Kivila nei. Iloko o ia
manao, he mea ka hihia, e hoolohe ia i ka ulia, ae hoolohe i ka applicability o ka
vorzufhrenden maanei a me na kanawai, malaila phoihoi ihola ko lkou.
kamailio. e lilo i mea he mana loa i ka maikai hihia ka m i, kahi au i ka nui mau ana
no ia e loaa ai e manao ai he loa maoli hook o ka pili regularities, mahope iho o ka
mea, he maikai keia a me regularities, e like me lakou e haawi i ka maikai panel a
empirical n mea ola i loko o oi aku a emi nui approximations ana, i aku e hookoaia.
A pau probability kanawai a pau o iho i na mea a pau, a me ka puunaue kanawai o
K.-G. he poe i loaa ka pono i ko kaaeana, ua oi aku kekahi e manao ma ka loa nui
loa o na hihia a lakou i kapa, aka, e like me ka mea, he maikai validity mau pono ma
ka hihia o ka mana loa helu o na hihia, ka mea aole i hookaawale ia ia ano ma ka
empirically pono nu nui o na hihia, ka hoiaio ana o na kanawai, ma nnau i wahi
ma ka pili approximation. I ka mea nui Ano Hehe i loko o ka lanakila wale no K.-G. i
ka hana mai ka finite nui o na specimens, no ko ka e like me na hihia; I i kapa aku ai i
ka likeole i e wahi no e finiteness o ka nui o na kope o ka maikai kanawai, e like me
mailuilu haalele, a, a hiki e like me ko lakou hele indifferent i kekahiaoao, a me
kekahiaoao, kena ae la e'paha contingencies, oiai au mea, no ka mea, o ke ano o ka
mana helu o na hihia, ko makou hihia o? ueony, pili rula e like me nui a me maamau
kahea. Ka nui hiona o ka insignificance o ka ai, ua hiki ia ia ke kino i ka nui pela i
hala aku ai oukou i ka nui o na hoopii, pakahi. Kope, e like me n klana a me ka
manao o K.-G. hooholo hoomahuahua i ka mea e hiki ke lawe, ia lakou e nalo loa
ma mana nui o hihia; a no ka ninaninau o na kanawai o keia hihia i na mea a pau wale
lehulehuano 'ikamu ua pono.
A me ka uuku ka m ak,o ka insignificance o ka ai proves i ka mea a pau i ka hana
hou ana i ka hoolako 'ana o ka ua liilii ka m nui a me ka kuhikuhi ana o ka manao
paa loli loa mai ka noho kope hou o ka ia mea, no ka mea, ma essentiality ka ia iloko
o ka waena o ka hapa nui o na Rep kekahi nui result a he mau kuhikuhi ana o ka ia
oihana e like me ka mea huli paa, i ka nui o ka nui o na repetitions, a m kela mea
okoa.
Ke olelo nei makou o ka symmetrical hoi o ka makana o n Hawaii, no ka haawi
poo kumu a mea cia H, ina kekahi deviation o ka maikai, mai H like nui io
deviation o kekahi i kekahi o H hoopili like, a ua like no na aoao elua o
ka H deviating he nui like Z e pili ana , Ma ka K.-G. o ka finite nui o na kope e lilo no
o ka unmatched coincidences aole manao e pili ana i kekahi papa kuhikuhiE waiwai
e loaa i maopopo symmetric hoi o ka makana, a me ka papa, he symmetrical hoi o ka
makana, me ka mahalo i ka, aole oi aku ka papa kuhikuhi Hawaii hoi nei; aka, he
mea nui he kanaka no ka hookolokolo 'ana in' aole hiki ke loaa kekahi kumu nui
cia ma ka manao o ka mea a ka puunaue ana o ka oi hookokoke mai ka symmetrical,
i ka oi aku kekahi i ka ka m o K.-G. nui ae, ma ke ala a pau ma mana loa ka m ke
presuppose i kaio symmetrical hoi o ka makana e like me ka loaa, ma ka mea ina ia
oukou, e like me ka mana loa ka m ka mea, aole e loaa, aka, ke olelo aku i ka
symmetrical probability o deviations.
5. Aka, hiki mai kaokoa ma mua o ka mua, ao ke ano e hiki ai ke hookoaia ka
maikai o ka makana panel o ka empirical, a kaukai maikai, a me empirical
hopena. No ka mea, ana, i na kope e hiki iau ke hoohala i kekahi mau mokuna o ka
pololei, e like me lakou, e halihali i ka Mea Maluna o ka unahiole, i, a me ka olelo
An infinitely uuku cia nei Peresidena ma ke ano o ka calculus oia, aka, aole e
hookahuli ai iole, ak, eia nae ua hoemi noke malalo o kekahi Citable nui, a me
kona mau loa nui ma indeterminable, aka, bila e like me keia manawa e pili ana i
kona pili me kekahi infinitesimal Hawaii manao.
Aka, ina ka empirical i ua uuku loa, na hopena o ka empirical panel oko e like me
ka lakou i hai aku i ka nui a me hulimahi o ka derivable ka papa kuhikuhi n loina, a
nui deviation n loina, aole me ka nui loa okoa mai ka poe o ka maikai; aka, i ka
likeole, ua nui kana olelo ana ia e noonoo ae au ma hope loaa kona hoomaopopo ana
wahi i hele i loko o lula 'noonoo. Empirical rula a me na kumu ma ka mea ia 'aole i
manao pono, aka, ua manao me he mea maoli no kela i keia , he loa zukme, au i
kapa aku ai maka oukou ia mea, ua mau wahi i waiho ai a hiki i hiki iloko o ka
mooolelo, pahi.
6. Ma kekahi hihia, Ano, e ala kakou mai ka hopena o empirical panel i ka
maikai o ka maikai panel, ma keia ke insubstantial e kpono kou, mai ka maka aku
pahikaua nana aku, me ke komo pu me ka lakou mau aaioee no hoi o ka makana papa
no.
Ma keia manao, he hookaawale iwaena o iniiaiie a me ka ho'mi i k Panel ka mea
e hana. Mawaena o iniiaiie Panel I maopopo ka poe e like me ka loaa mai pololei ma
ke kauoha o na Ana, mai ka palapala inoa, a me keia i ka ia hana ikepili e like me
kia, ak, pono kauoha manawa. Hoemiia papa kou inoa, ka poe i loko o ka mea a
ke Z no ka nui Maintervalle, ua kaulana no e like me ka iniiaiie Panel, a eia nae i ka
huina no ka ia nui ma ka panel, ke Z ak,o kia nuianuu n ioauoa a pau, e like me
hoemiia ka, e hawiia kakauia , a me na pono a hiki i ka oi mau ana no ia e loaa i ka
panel, a me ka nui kupono kumu no ho, ina aole me kue i keakea, no ka enlargement
o wau, : ma luna iho hoi hope Mail mea, ua mau loa kuai ma ke kahua ano, a me na
kanawai o ka iniiaiie, a hoemi Panel ma na Mokuna VII a me VIII, a me ka manawa
kpono o kaokoa ka ho'miana pae a me ka hoemi papa o ka 'lelo e hiki mai.
7. I kela a me keia, aole e ole iniiaiie paha mau hana ma ka hoemi panel, e komo
hookahi.
Ka uuku Z hiki e loaa mahope iho o ka mokuna elua o ka panel i ka mea hoopa aku
e like me mamua, i ka palena iki, a me k mkou i hoomaka ai uuku pinepine, ka
mea nui ia , aka, ano nui iloko o ka Central hapa o ka panel. Ka i k mkou Z e kau
mai ma luna o kekahi i kekahi i loko o kia waena hapa, kahi ma na kapa elua o ka Z i
na ihola noke, albeit me ka insufficient ka ho'miana malie keakea maanei, a ma
laila ma ka paewaewa, emi. Ka waiwai o ka mea, aole i ole iniiaiie paha hoemiia
haawi aku panel, i ka i k mkou Z hina, au i kapa aku ai i ka densest o ka tabular a
empirically densest waiwai o ka mea, e hiki oiaio no e nn wale e like me holo mai
ana me ka maikai densest waiwai kekahi, me ka infinitely nui ka m , a infinitely
uuku i e loaa, aka, aole emi mai ka ua pili ka panel, aka, ua hoolimalima i ka wanaao
oia mahele e like me a i ke kua i ka hou pololei approximation ma ka ho omaulia ma
hope mai contemplative ano. E ia empirically paha ideally, hui i keia, a ua kokoke loa
i kahi, I kapa nui ia ia me D.
Hanakimi ke manao i ka densest waiwai me ka nui loa, pela pololei olelo ana, nui
loa, mana loa ka m , a me ka uuku loa, ikaika olelo ana, infinitely uuku i, manao paa
au, e coincide me ka makemakika hemolele, a me ka mea palupalu, ma ka hapanui o
K. -G. o ka poe nui mahope hooholo 'ana o ka m , a me liilii i wahi lawa mai kekahi i
kekahi i oukou i haliu mai i ko ai i mua paa, i ka mea, komo kia mau mea i ka
deviation manawa i koe he wale, he mea no'paha randomness. Aka, he mea e lilo
kekahi o ka mea nui hopena o ka hahai hookolokolo 'ana, i ka lula' hookaawale
iwaena o makemakika olelo a densest n loina, he aho ka nui hihia, e like ana ka nui a
me ka olelo o keia deviation wale ano o na K.-G. nei. I a hiki e like me ko lakou pono
no hoi malaila likeole i loko o n Hawaii okoa ka lki., Oia ka empirically densest
cia D e like me ka makemakika aha mai A e ike i na mea panel o indistinguishable,
nui ka papa kuhikuhi cia di Aloha baseline o Kane deviations.
I elua mua ka papa kuhikuhi Hawaii A, D aka nae ll i mua o elua
indistinguishable, kolu, au e like me he kikowaena waiwai a waiwai oaio me C , e K
ke di Aloha ka waiwai okekahi, no ka nui loa aku kekahi mamua uuku i luna
mawaena o lakou iho, a me iloko o keia naauao,o ka heluana o ka pono ma ka
mahele. Ma ka ia ia mea, e puka iwaho, ina oe e olelo aku no ka nui nana i ka helu o
ka maikai deviations e pili ana i ka helu o ka io. Mai ka makemakika hemolele, ka
mea oko a ma ka elua ai a pau, oiai no A i ka huina o ka manao lokahi deviation ua
like, aka, me ka mahalo i C , i ka nui o ka hoop aku deviations ua like, a me ka mea
i hoino i. He huina o na mika phoonui lua o na deviations ka palena iki , di Aloha
emi malalo o bez. kekahi loiloi mua waiwai oia, maanei ku bez: C , ka huina o ka
noonoo ole deviations (ka hopena maikai hihia i manaoia e loa Hawaii) i loko o ka e
like me mamua, oia ka palena iki 2) . Na entrees i keia kolu o ka papa kuhikuhiE
waiwai i ka mua elua, ua ano wehe hou hou ano pili no K.-G. e kamailio ana ka mea.
2)
keia, aole mua nana ka waiwai o ka Central cia au i loko o ka kikaw hoonoho
ma ka ia ai, ma luna o ke kumu waiwai o ka mea uuku koena unuhi dala; Abhandl. o
nei).
4) Na ka papa kuhikuhi like Dala a. consequent awelika deviations, di Aloha puu o
na deviations, puunaueia ma ka heluana o lkou. Ka huina dala o na deviations i
naoaoelua pu, ma kona lung Hawaii, e like me makou manaoio lakou mau
kaheaia ma ka mai pkahi, ma naoaoelua, i like ko e ' a me , no ia
mea, = ' + , : kaumaha ma muli o keia a laila,o ka poe noonoo
awelike deviations a kaulana deviations par 4) :
a me e na? Ee n loina;
Wale no i uuku loa ka m aka, na? Ee loina oko me ka nui loa mai ka uncorrected, a
like me makou nui nui m, e ke hana, oiai 1 noticeably nalo, I hooluolu iau iho nui ma
ka hana ana i na oihana mua haawiia i ka pono, di Aloha uncorrected
Hawaii , , kpono ma ka concurrence me ka mau ike ka m ka? ee loina hiki
wale loaa ia ia ia mea, e hana ia mea. A like i hoopuka he pono aina no ka deviation
puu a me ka awelika deviations bez. Kekahi nui e like me Hawaii A i pololei ia ina
ka pololei ninaninau Ua pio ka polokalamu ma keia manao wale aku i na deviations
o A i hiki. Aka, he mea i emi mai i ka manawa maopopo, no alakaiana a me ka
utilization o ma ka haawi finite ka m e ia i ka lokomaikaiia i na? Ee loina loaa hehee
wale; e like me ole wale no ka deviation puu a me ka awelika deviations bez. ka okoa
ka papa kuhikuhiE n loina, aka, me ka deviations o ka papa kuhikuhiE n loina
lakou iho mai kekahi i kekahi malalo o ka ole o ka ua finite ka m ku nei, na ka lki.
ona e nolaila, aole e loli ana ka pono e hooponopono. No ka mea, hookolokolo 'ana i
ka puunaue kanawai, aka, he mea e hele mai io makou makemake i na pili e like me
ka loa. Where oukou makemake e hele aka, no ka poe e manao? Iaea o unilateral
Hawaii ', , a ' , , ke palapala aie e paa ai lakou e hana, aole
niioaaonoaaiii e , a me ka poe, aka, e like me ko , a me ma
kekahi pili i kekahi i kekahi, e ae aku i ka derivative ana mai kekahi i kekahi, i mea
ioe, ak, ke hana oi loa mahope iho o ka hana ana o e mawaena o ka poe kumu.
6) ka lihi aiee i ka papa ele ele, oa ka mea uuku a nui loa i ka papa ele ele, ka mea
mua e like me , E ' ka hope e like me E , e hookohu' ia. E like me ka hana kuuna
mea o ka panel aka, ua i n loina kiekie ma hope loa lowermost i niederere wahi.
10. Ina ka mau loina kekahi, ka pili o ka hahai ala ma parentheses, e like
me ka ( . ) , O keia mau nanaina he like pololei ia me ka . , Di Aloha hoonui ana
o kekahi , a me , aka, ina ua pili ia e brackets ma ka penei ua: he [ mana ] , o keia
aole i manao 'ia he me , e mahuahua, aka, i ka hana o ka oia; . Laila, no ka
mea, laana, [ A ] K ka deviation o A, [ C ] mea o C a pela aku, ka m [ A ] i ka
huina helu o na likeole bez. A; ka m [ C ] ka ia aoao bez. C & c.
Aka, malaila no kaoi loa pinepine Gebrauche i ka papa kuhikuhiE cia A a me D ,
ka pili, ka 'aoao a me na formulas ma ka infliction e ia e ke koikoi a me ka clumsy, I
makemake nui e noho ana, no ka mea, , ka m, , ke kaumaha ma muli o ko
lkou hana o A a me D , ua like pu ia me kekahi mau e kau aku na mea olelo, o, e hiki
mai keia, ma ka eia, ka mea ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii pili designations i
pili me ka hookae i ka manao oko ole dashes, ke kaumaha ma muli paha lakou, aka, i
kaaoao maikai a me ka io nui mai la laua no, a me ka papalua dashes iluna a ilalo
no ka hoolako 'ua:
A
ka m
ka m
e ka
,
No ka mea, ka mea mau i manaoia na ku ei a pau o ka lihi luna, a malalo mai ka
makemakika ano ma ka lung cia, o na palapala:
U '= E' - A a me U , = A - E , .
Ma kahi o ka huina o na likeole, he mea i like ko e nee aku i kekahi aoao a me
kekahi aoao iloko o ka noonoo, e loaa i mkou i ka manawa maopopo, oia, mai ka
papa kuhikuhiE aiee o wale i ka kekahi mau palena, a ma waena o ia palena, he ko
lakou piha Hawaii, a me ko lkou mau kumu i ka m , ka m ^ a me ka m , e like me
ka noonoo mea i manaoia ma ka hoohana 'ana o ka hoailona a me ka , ua oi loa
kamailio nui hope (i loko o V. Ch.).
E like me ka mau, aia i loko o ka Panel o na Ana uuku i ma ka nui, a ma ke kulana
maoli o ka pepa mua mai ka luna alo o na maka, i ka haahaa loa o ka papa, i ka hana
ana, oia no conflicting i kekahi liilii Hawaii ma mua o haahaa , lalo; nui mamua
kiekie ae, luna Hawaii hoohalike ana. Pela oukou mea e olelo e like me ka paiapili
a me ka pelapela PAaIEN o paha ka hua'lelo "kiekie ae," "haahaa"; "Luna",
"haahaa pae" ua ma muli o ka wahi o ka panel, a me ka nui lki o na loina. E pale
kiaano hoonukiuki wahi olelo kue ka mea, e aho i loko o kia mua aku, ke
puunaue Panel me ka nui n loina he e, e hoomaka; aka, mahope iho au i ukali ia e
ka mua nui o kau mau haawina o ka mau laina-up ala, au hiki ole ia hoololi ia mea
me ka kukulu hou i kou papa, a holo i ka pilikia o ka hookahuli ai nou. Na dashes i
luna ai lalo o na loina hoohuli i kekahi hihia i ka nui lki o Hawaii, aole i ko lakou
positional pilina i loko o ka panel.
E like me keia, i keano, a me terminology e kkkk i ka keia mau hua'lelo, ka
mea hula he nui klana iloko o ko kakou mau hookolokolo 'ana i.
Malalo Vorzahl, Vorsumme I maopopo niioaaonoaaiii ka helu Z a me ka puu
dala kekahi o kekahi, i n loina i haawiia mai i kekahi e hele mua i ka panel ma ka
nui ma lalo o Nachzahl, Nachsumme a me na loina i hawiia i ka hahai i ka panel ka
nui. O ka papa, i keia mau helu a me na Dala hoololi me na loina i ka papa ele ele, a
lakou e pkui mua a me ka hahai, a no ka Kohiana o ka prolixity I alakai nei no na
hihia a pau, he mea ia e noonoo i ka palapala noi kaoi loa, kikaw designations. Nui
ke aloha a me ka V , V , n, N ka Vorzahl, Vorsumme, Nachzahl, Nachsumme e pili ana
i kekahi loiloi mua kupono i kekahi , a welo ka i haawiia panel hoi o ka makana i
haawiia mai ai, mawaena o V , V , N , N Hawaii ma ka nnau e pili ana i ka he , kahi a
ka nui Z no, di Aloha o empirically densest waiwai D , me
ka V i , V au , iloko wau , N wau , e pili ana i ka kekahi, kona kahahnai w mawaena
pono e interpolated i ka pahikaua hooholo o na oihana mua i hope mai e hike ano,
ke ala ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka mua, i ka densest n loina coincide, a laila, hiki
ke eliminated a me ka designation ma ka Index.
11. Eia ka penei olelo. Ia e lilo i ka w, he makemakika a me ka plki hana o
K.-G. e hoomaopopo, o ka mea a ka poe kahiko o na mea e hele mai ana iloko o ka
hoohana 'ana, ka awelika deviations e pili ana i ko lakou mau papa kuhikuhiE
Hawaii he uuku, i kekahi no ka mea, ma kahi a lakou mea e lilo kpa a nui ka
poe. O ka mua, aole wale no e hoohuli i mua i keia hihia ua mamao loa pinepine, a
nolaila, i ka mea oi loa aku mamua o ka lua ia e noonoo, aka hoi pono o ka e ia hihia,
a me na olelo, a me na olelo a pau o keia Mokuna, he;aka, e loaa ole hou noonoo o ka
lua o ka hihia i ka pau 'ana o ke koi generality nalowale.
Ka nui likeole ma waena o n 'ole elua o ka hana, oia keia:
Ma ka makemakika aaioee, na deviations o ke kanaka, he , he o kona papa kuhikuhiE
Hawaii i loko o ka mau hoohalike e like me ka makemakika, di Aloha lawe e like me
maikai a me ka io oko mai ko lakou Kora naEsau cia, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE n
loina hiki koke mahope ae nei na rula, mai ka kekahi mai o haawi aku panel
hooholo. I ka plki lapaau i na likeole a me ka mea hana nei, lawe e like me ka
plki, oa like me oko o na logarithms o kekahi pela, kapaia. Plki ka papa
kuhikuhi Hawaii, 'o ia hoi ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii i na mea a pau i ka hookahi
rula o ka maukala i kekahi , e like me ka papa makemakika n loina alodio mai
ka ka loko. Ke hoololi mai ka makemakika i ka plki hana ino kekahi hou, ao ke
ano, rula a me na inoa, aka, ma luna o hope e pane, mahope iho o ka hala e, ua
hike, ua haawiia i (s: No Mok. V ( 36) a me XXI) ,
Mawaena o , ua like me ka mau o ka LUDOLF'sche helu = 3.1415927
malalo E ke kumu nui o maoli logarithms = 2.7182818 ma lalo Mod. =
Eee. comm. E hoomaopopo i ka pela-kapa modulus o ka pono plki nenoaiu =
0,4342945. i ka mea ku pono i ka pinepine hoohana 'ana o ka solubilizing, i pono e
hoakaka i ka pau logarithms. He i:
maukala = 0.4971499; maukala E = 0.4342945; maukala Mod =
0.6377843 -. 1 ,.
Malalo o na , 'na , na , i pili i ka pili Hawaii.
maopopo. Malalo o T- Papa A i loko o ka hoohui, 183, na keia mau papa e hoike
ana i ka ai t ka Related, e kkkk ma ka Mokuna V. Hawaii Hike ke ano o ka
GAUSS Kanawai o kaulele oko: Mai ka waiwai o ka exp, - Halau 2 ] 7) ua hoohana
pinepine, a oi aku complicated i ka ho omaulia, e like me ka mea i hoakaka ia
maanei, i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka Olelo Kikeke ma, no ka meao ia i ia iho, ua
pololei loko.
7)
N nae, he mea iau, aka, e hookele i lawe mai maluna o kekahi o ka poe
laborious, a me cumbersome aaioee i na folgends palapala ia mea no ko kakou ao pu,
ka mea o ka papa, he nui o na koi e ae i props hoopili like wale hapa 'ia no, aka, ua
hoi ka manawa e hike mai i ka pomaikai o ia mea.
I. Anthropology.
H. Hokoana loa par, ds loa e hiki-elemakule Hokoana o kekahi puka,ano nui
Skona, ka mea au i ike mai iau i kekahi kope o ka Urlisten e loaa ke kohi Panel
ma ke ano kupono no ka hookolokolo 'ano a pau. Most nui no ko makou nui 'ana i
loko o ka wahi mua 20 hoiliili ana Leipzig haumna Hokoana Ana me ka huina
pau ka m = 2047; koke i kapaia o 17 makahiki Gears Leipzig kulanakauhale Ana, di
Aloha me ka manao e Hokoana i ke koena o ko Leipzig ka heluna kanaka, a me ka
huina. -m = 8402; No hoi Hokoana Ana o 3 puke, niioaaonoaaiii. Borna, a me Anna
Berger Amtshauptmannschaft me ka m = 2642 a me ka 3067. No ka mea, i keia mea,
i loko o ka lua o ka hapa Rekrutenmatafeln bez. kekahi'ina, kahi ia UAAIIeIU, a
lawelawe mua ma Quetelet, ua hoano e like me pakahi aku la ia Aaeuaeeneei, Farani,
Italia a meAmelika, he hapa noho pilikia wiki, o ka QUETELET'schenokoa
lapaau; a me na ana o na kino kaumaha a me ka umauma anapuni o Hokoana e
noonoo.
B . Cranial ana i ua i mai iau, e Prof. WELKER ma Halle no ka mea, E kii i ka,
a) no ka vertical anapuni, b) o ka papamoe laul o 450Eulopa kanaka iwi.
C. kaupaona ana o ka poe na hui, o ka kino o ke kanaka , e like me KINO ka
'ikepili 1) .
1)
II. Botany.
Mai iau aela rai ( Secale cereale ) mai ka ia wahi ' ae, a me makahiki underway,
217 eono-Aupuni Ll a (' Aohe wai iau, mai ka Fruchthre) a me 138 elimaAupuni Ll a;kela a me keia o na lala pakahi aku la ia i ana a me kekahi e like me
kekahi K.-G. kamailio ana, kekahi hapa lawe ma kona pili ana me na lala e ae iloko o
ka mooolelo.
III. Meteorological.
a) Thermal a me ka barometric kela la i keia, a malama n loina a likeole i loko o
ke au mamuli e kkkk malalo o 19 a me 20 ano. Mawaena o lakou hookomo
mai Quetelet ma kona prob Lettres Surao palapala, folgends e kkkk malalo o
[lelo Ao: O ka ike iloko o keia mokuna pono e hui i ka hapa 'ia' hou pana o ka
specimen, ua pono no kekahi ma mua o kekahi hapa o na Hokoana Ana, a me n Ana
o na lalo iho o ka rai, ma kekahi o ka poe i koho K.-G. Urlisten a iniiaiie hoi o ka
makana Panel vorfanden iho. Oiai ka specimen ua, a hiki i ua hiki, in mai ka
hoakaka kumu; mau, he oiaio no Gallery pena i na catalogs o ka Alte Pinakothek ma
2
. IV props; Abnormalities.
13. Ina he K.-G. Ae aku i ka holomua 'ana, he mea pono e hook' ia kekahi mau
kumu, kekahi o na mea a pau i loko o kona kumu, kekahi hapa e waiho aku i ka wider
kuanaike.
Ma hope o ka introductory hoakaka hoouna mua i ka K.-G. E kikokiko i kekahi kau
comprehensible, e ma kona quantitative hooholo ma kaulele fluctuating kupa o ka
indefinite nui o na kope. Ano, e infinitely na kope o ia mea i ole ai, aka, ia makou e
besprochenermaen e like me ka nui o ia e nn i ke kii, no ka nui loa o ka ikaika i
lawe mai ai e lawe wale no ka mana loa helu e paa, maikai kanawai o ka wale a me
ka pale no ka pae ka pololei lawa approximation hiki ke hookupaa iho la ia. Aka, ina
o keia kulana ponoole hui, lakou e ho ohana K.-G. ia e maamau a lalau mai na mea
nui o ke hoomaopopo, e like me makou makemake ai e hoike aku ia makou iho
pokole aku, e hoouka hou aku au i ka loio i olelo, e like me ka luna koa no iho K.G. e ae, ka poe i malama i keia mau hewa.
Keia n ka pau ana o na kope o na, ao ke ano i ka K.-G. lawe pu, i ka poe ua
paleia'ku ia, e like me ka hoaponoia ma ka olelo o ka pauku, ua pau i ka pili o
vielzahlig, aole wale mai ka vorigem, ao ke ano, aka hoi, ma ka mea vollzahlig ua, e
like me loko o na palena o kona manao e haawi ia lakou iho, mai ona aku kope a
pau, ua lilo i manaoia , aole ma keia ao kela aoao o ka noonoo hele mai kekahi, a ma
kekahi aoao o ka unahiole, i loko o kna, e mutilated keia ka mea pela e olelo, e like
me ka mea e lilo ai. eia kekahi laana o ka hihia i ka wa i loko o Rekrutenmatafeln
ka pela-kapaia: ma lalo homogenizing e hookoe ', nae e loaa no hoi e like me ka
maemae e like me ka hiki, a aole pili i kekahi hapa o ke kumuhana, oa specimens i
hele mai mai loko mai o kona mau hua'lelo i loko o ka moolelo kaulele kuhikuhi, e
hookoe 'ia ia mea, pela Z: B. kahi o n kau hoi i ola kanaka, specimens me ka mai e
hele mai i loko o ana ia kna; nolaila, i ka mai ou e hana WELCKER'schen iwipoo
Ana aole barela hookino pehu hydrocphale hooholo i microcephalic iwi poo me
komo. Ma keia aka, olelo, e hana i ka nui laul.
14. No ka mea paa, i ka mea iike i ka oiaio, a me ka AYEIE maopopo e pili ana i
ka delimitation o ka poe kanaka, i hoi mai ma na mea he nui na hihia, hou i ka
mokuna ma waena o ola a me ka mai iwi; aka, ina wale no ka maopopo hanohano
malaila i pili loa oia i palena, i na palena o ka maopopo ia makou e pepehi aku me ka,
no ka'paha contingencies, aole oi, aole e hiki ia ho i ka nui drawback i loko o ka pau
ana o ia mea ulu, a he mea ia e ka pomaikai ke loaa iho imua o ka wa, ho'kka 'ana
15. Mai keia wahi o ka manao manao mai iau loa instructive hualoaa mai
haawina ma ka nui Hokoana i, ma muli o ko lkou mau (. Cape ma luna III ma lalo o
I. A) ua oleloia fleetingly, i ka lua o ka hapa o keia hana (Mok. XXIV) e kii o ka
hoop ai ,
hiki loa Hokoana Ana manaoi hoopkole 'ia no kela aina, manawa, makahiki ma
lalo o ka broadest olelo o ia Ana, aka, ua hoi he hana kikaw; a mai ka outset ka
mea, ua like 18-makahiki Hokoana i ka aina, aole makemake i ka pono kawili pu ia
me 20 makahiki o ka aina e, e like me na mea i kapa hoohanohanoia n mea
Ana. aka, no hoi hookahi makahiki Hokoana, mai ka ia aina ae specializations i okoa
makaukau. No laila, Ua loaa iau ka Hokoana Ana o (2ojhrigen) Leipzig haumna
ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka poe o ka kekahi poe kanaka ma Leipzig kapaia. Leipzig
kulanakauhale loa, ma ka lima kekahi kikaw kanaka. No ka mea, o ka mua, he nui
loa satisfying, no ka mea, na kekahi mea ma kekahi mahalo imperfect e hooiaio ai e
holo i nui hoi o ka makana kanawai a pau au e kapa pono kvila kanaka, e ala; ma na
mea i hoikeia ma k waena o ka ho omaulia a me ka kilo e hana kpa pinepine ma na
la mahope o ka uuku loa i mea e lilo i ka hihia e like me ka ka ho omaulia ma muli o
ke kumu kanawai ole'paha contingencies ua lawa paha kana e hoomaopopo ia
mea. Ka mea, ua loaa ia no ka Hokoana Ana o ka hui heluna o kekahi mau apana oi
aku Saxony. He aha ke koena unuhi o ka mua o ka poe na hihia? Ka Hokoana loa i na
haumana hai aku i ka kaupalena like o kpa a affluent, he maamau Wachstume o na
kanaka o ia hoi, aole e nele wahi; ka kekahi maluna o na kanaka, mai ka lau, o ia
ke kumu nui e ku nei, i ka mea nele o ka hapai ana a me ka hanau ana o ka oi aku a
emi o na konohiki, a me abnormally stunted kanaka he ole infrequent, nona Ana ua
hoohui ia ma ka Rekrutenmaliste, nae na kanaka i waiho ia i ka hana me ka manao
werden.Indieser paha e hoihoi i ka ikepili.
Pkui i kau kauoha 20 makahiki hele mai Leipzig haumna Hokoana Ana me ka
huina pau ka m = 2047 wale no hookahi kanaka e hina (60 'niha) ma lalo o ka ilikai
64'niha 1) ; 17 hoiliili ana o na ana o ka heluna kanaka i koe Leipzig (Leipzig
kulanakauhale pkole Ana,) me ka huina pau ka m = 8402 haule 197 kanaka ma lalo
o 64 'niha (ka mea uuku a me 48 iniha); a kakou emi ma ka like o ka huina o 197 m, pela haule ku e 1 kanaka o ka Leipzig haumna i keia manawa 48 o ke Leipzig
kulanakauhale ana malalo o 64 iniha. Ka Leipziger hui kanaka, ioiinyony aka, pehea
kela nui kulanakauhale, he nui ka pakeneka poino proletariat. Aka, hou: 3 hoiliili ana
Hokoana nui o Borna Amtshauptmannschaft ke ole Leipzig (kaoi loa liilii mau
kulanakauhale, a me ka mahiai kauhale Yuuki me ke komo pu) me ka m = 2642 i
lung 50 paha, e like me ka mua hoemiia 39 degere lalo 64 'niha (me ka palena iki
Ana 51' niha), a me 3 hoiliili ana Hokoana Anna Berger Amtshauptmannschaft (nui
mauna a me ka poe ilihune hola heluna e like me) me ka m = 3067 ihola ia 62,
hoemiia 41 degere lalo 64 'niha (me ka palena iki ana 49 iniha). A e like me ka nui
o ka m kakou i loa beziehentlich no ka hoakaka 4 Oihana;
1 48 39 41
Ana ma lalo o 64 2) , a hele aku makou i ka makemakika mea (e like me ka iniiaiie
Panel) luna, alaila, ua loaa keia loina ma Skona iniha;
2)
emi kekahi 'o ia me ka mahalo aku i ka mea uuku, oia Ana i ka likeole o ka
haumna Ana a me Ana o ka kekahi papa ekolu e pili ana i ka lua; a like me ka
puunaue mooolelo iloko o ka hope, i oi aku mamua o lalo; aka, heokoa i loko o n
manao nui loa, aole loa kahi e. Haumna Ana hui ae la me ka ekolu Ana
80; 80,75; 82,5; ke Leipzig kulanakauhale Ana 79.5 (4 manawa) me 79,75; ka Borna
me 77,25; 77,75; 78,25; ka Annaberg'schen me 76,75; 77,25; 78,5.
He mea anei e olelo aku ai, ina kakou i na Hokoana o ka proletariat maoli pono no
lakou iho i mua o kkou ma mua o ka waiwai papa ma n haumna, ko kakou kumu
hoi o ka makana kanawai e like me ia i loko o ka poe ma mua o hoopaa i kia, no
ka mea proletariat ia iho, aole hoi he Next manawa, oia no ka specialization i loko o
naoao hiki ia oe, a aole he priori mea e insure i kona mau specialties, ua hooholo
like ihola i loko o ka maluna ano. Ae mai o ka outset e lilo i ka mea e olelo aku me
uuku o ka poe ma ka haumna waiwai papa; aka, e like me ka hoao ana iho e ao i ka
specialization ua kipaku loa lawa i na haumana ana e ae ia kekahi hoiaio o na
Kanawai i nnau, a hiki i ka'paha contingencies ka mea, ma na mea a pau e hiki, pela
no makou e hoi kkua malie, oiai makou maanei, a malaila e kipaku aku i ka
specialization a hiki hou, ina he mea ole lawa.
Hoi loa pono e conceded ai, ina kakou wale no ka m hooakea mai ka haumna
Hokoana loa 'aelike, a laila, e like me ka okoa ana hoohlike, IAOEIAaO, E like me
ka mea, hookaawale kaumaha ma muli o ka ho omaka o na kulanakauhale a me na
kauhale, a mai okoaohi hua, a okoa pae i ka oihana i loaa mai i ka , lawa ka m ina ua
e huli i maalea oko o ka nui hehee wale me ka oiaio, a koe ole he nele no ia, ka mea e
kue ana i ka pono unanimity; a aole ua lai 'ia e hana i kekahi mea o ka hookolokolo'
ana.
Aka, ina keia oko ao ua liilii, a me ka likeole i na oihana a pau ia oukou ke hana i
ka mea e lauwili nui, ana i na oko ma waena o ka hehee iho, lauwili a me keano o ka
randomness, he hiki lilo ole wale reasonably lawe, aka, ao ka mea wale i ka oko ao e
pili ana i n kumu i loko o ka inevitable'paha contingencies merge indistinguishably
me ka noho ana, a me ke kumu kanawai k' i ka nui keakea nei.
16. Aka emi aka, uaae ma na deviations a ke haawi aku ia lki nui loa calmer a
pela henua K.-G. hoike o ke kahua Kanawai, e ike i ke ku e ana mai i keia mau
kanawai, e like me ka mea kupono i ka rula e ike i ka hoohuihui ka lki. a me ka
nui oihana mua o haku 'atikala o kekahi henua mea, e hoomaulia i ka puunaue ia
lki o ka ahupapa pauku e like me ke kahua kanawai ia lakou iho, a ia lakou pela i
keia manao kona mau validity kuleana.
Nui penei mai ka luna, i ka loaa a me ka ninaninau ana o ka mea i kumu kanawai o
ka hoi o ka makana ia makou e ole wale malama ia mahope okoa kuhikuhi kaawale
emi haawi aku hualoaa i palahalaha ka ho'kka 'ana, untriftig malihini mea i ka
generality o ka mea i lawa ka haka i ho'kka',aahu 'ikamu undrawn kanawai paio
hana, aka hoi, ma ka waeia ma waena o ka hopena o kekahi, a meolol mana, na
mea i like, i ka preferableolol no ka mea, Konstatierung ke kumu kanawai. Ka mua
me ka noonoo hoonohonoho me ka nui loa ma lalo o ka eia.
Ke kumu o na kope o ka K.-G. mai kekahi mau wahi a me manawa, a 'elua i ka ia
manawa hoopuni hiki aku ai, aole wale qualitative aka hoi quantitative oko o ka ia me
ka mea a ka nui o kia mau noonoo a loihi hoolimalima i mua o kekahi i ka pono
nui ka m , e loaa no ka holomua ninaninau, ana ke kumu ole coerced , ka K.G. akoakoa mai kope i okoa wahi maikai loa, a me na manawa no i hala loa ka ia
lumi, a me na ia manawa e hiki ole ai ia lakou no. Ma keia manao, he kue e lawe
wahi. Na specimens mai loa mai mahuahua, ma kekahi keena, a he akea hakahaka a
me na manawa, no ka pilikia o ka hui ana disparate 'ikamu a me keia e hala na kahua
hoi o ka makana ia lki; na specimens mai pilikia makahiki a me ka manawa e kala
aku ai palena, he'paha coincidences nui lumi e hiki kaulike nui n kumumea me
kekahi degere o ka oiaio. hiki i ka OAXA palena ma keia manao, aka, lilo i priori
kauo, a me ka hope o ka pomaikai i e hooholo ina paha oukou e lawe i ka lilo kino a
spatial mamao o ka mea i ke kupono hook 'ana i ka kumu kanawai o ka
makana; ina aole, me ka contraction mau hoa, a ina oukou e kauoha aku ai i ka
Hawaii liilii o ka m iloko o ka mea e loaa hualoaa o ka lawa pono, e haawi mai i
ka hookolokolo 'ana e loaa he nui loa, o na kope e hiki mai. Ma ke 'ano laul, o keia
ikaika ma kekahi hihia e ka loa he mea hiki.
17. e uku aku i ka ninau a ina paha o kekahi mea mai ka disparate eiiiiiaiou haku
A kikaw noonoo, hahai kekahi hapa ua hoopa ia lki o ke haawi aku papa.
I ko kakou kumu kanawai moe i ke Z noke me ka i aku i kekahi ka nui o ke ala, a
me hou e ulu ana i ka luawai noke ili aka, i ka mea aia no he i k mkou no ia pela,
kapaia i loko o kekahi Central hapa o ka puunaue panel (wa. Densest Hawaii ) a
elua minima, niioaaonoaaiii i ke kumu a me ka welau o ka papaaina (ma ka loa , he )
nei. I ka wa o ka he e like me abscissae, me ka Z e like me ka ordinate i, kekahi e hiki
pela ho i ka loio o ka makana graphically ma ka ike ano, a pela loaa he hlawa me ka
uuku huli i smoothly i ka piko ae a malaila iho hou. Aka, ma ka pela, i kapaia e ou
iniiaiie, oa pololei loko mai o n Ana Urlisten Panel oukou e insgemein mai ma ka
mua, ma ka pau panel i ole e komo aku ai, a me OAAIeOO o ia i loko o ke ana ka ulu
ana o ka keia loaa ia oe kekahi bumpy hionapili o ka puunaue hlawa; me ka
iniiaiie hoi o ka makana papa o VII. Chapter e ae lawa examples.Ka mea, he pono
ole, aole loa nalo kumu o ia paewaewa, he manawa ma kekahi hihia i loko o'paha
contingencies, a me na kalele ma luna o laila cusp o ka hlawa nalo ma ka lawa akeakipakuia mai ka ho'miana o ka panel, i mea ' ma ke mua ( 6) hoakaka, pu lawe i
ka Z paa no ka likeanuu o ka holo ma ka holookoa panel e like me ia i ho'kka 'ia
ma ka Mokuna VIII, ae ae kkoo' ia e examples o hoemiia panel. Aka, i kekahi
manawa i ke kumu e hiki no hoi ia i K.-G. Ua hui no disparate ano o kona papa
kuhikuhiE Hawaii no.
Aia hoi, di Aloha hiki mua mai nui ka noonooole e nana ai ina kakou Z. B.
makemake i na Ana o ka nui o na kanaka, a me na wahine, o na mea okoa ke
kaumaha ma muli o ka makemakika aha e like me ka densest waiwai o kela a me keia
mix, hiki kpono kou, ke kaawale mai'paha he ulia pakalaki, he ala i ka muli o elua
i k mkou Z nolaila elua densest aiee e ala mai,o ia, he mea hiki, ma hoohuihui oi
disparate n mea hoi o ka makana papa me me ka nui loa aku i k mkou Z e ala mai
oe. Hehe, ano pono no ka hoao i ke kumu kanawai o ka haawi wale hoi o ka makana
Panel me ka i k mkou no ka nui Bestande ka panel, oiai uuku paewaewa i ko na
welau a pau o ka panel ua e nele nui ke kula. Nolaila, Ina he ua hooponopono Panel
ka mea e ole ai e hlwai me keia kulana, pela no lakou e hoao i na Kanawai pono
keia mau mea mahope o ia ka ho'miana wale no, i ae la lakou ma kpono
hooponopono o contingencies hookahi , i na kanawai ma ka nnau hiki n ia i ka
hoemi papa loa pono e hooiaio aku ina ka hapanui o ka i k mkou no ka nui
Bestande ka papa ele ele maoli kaukai'paha wale contingencies.
Nae, aole e nana ia, no ka mea ua paa ma ke ka ho'miana o ka puunaue panel,
pii p ko lkou mauanuu, i ka manawa hookahi n, e kaukai me ka'paha
contingencies o disparate ano o na eiiiiiaiou o ka panel, nui no ka poe i k
mkou Z hiki ke eroded ina keia o keia la kokoke i ka haule ana, i ana pu i loko o ka
ia e ke ka ho'miana w mawaena, ua keia ke indistinguishable, pela no oukou e
pono ai wale no me ka ka ho'miana, a ua hoonui i nanuu, e hele aku i kekahi
mea i loaa ai i kia me ka maluhia. Pela no hoi ka rula ma ka hoemi ia i ka olelo i k
mkou i loko o ka auaaeaiea hoao ana panel e Z , a mai laila aku a hiki i
naoaoelua o ka iho e hooholo ia ana o Z e mlama i ka ho'mi i, aka, i kekahi
deviation mai ana i kona mau kanawai, alaila, malie paha o he disparate ano o na
eiiiiiaiou o ka panel, ka mea i blurred e ke ka ho'miana e hilinai nei. nolaila, ma
keia mau mea wale no ka hoopaa 'ana i ka puunaue i hiki e decisive.
18. Eia nae, ua oi aku i ko makou props, aole e pau i laila. Hoohana'iaN i ua
papahana e kanaka me ka pili ana i kekahi mau hana a manao, pono e kapa kakou ia
mea noeau, nae, hoowahwah i ka manao i ka i obgewaltet ka wa a lakou e ala
mai, aka, ma na olelo o ka nui rula, a aia n ke waiho hakahaka ia iho, i ka
Kollektivmagesetzen; aka, ina e kekahi ulterior, ak, a hana Oae me ka nui loa haole
i ke ku okoa ana o ka manawa ma ka lokomaikaiia mai oia e 'ole ka loa o kanaka Ana,
pela no na Kanawai e hiki no hoi me ka nui loa hiki demolition, ka mea i hoakaka ia
ma ka penei examples.
awelika o ka i k mkou - a me ka palena iki ana wela o ka la. I keia nani waiwai ma
January 1, ua malama ma ka helu o n makahiki ma succession. Na makahiki mahope
iho o ka randomly hoololi ana i kela la i keia Hawaii ho i na kope he hookahi
manawa K.- G. E unuhi oe mai ka makemakika ano waiwai ma ka mahele ana i ka
huina o ka poe i kela la aiee, me ka helu ana o lakou, a, me ka helu o n makahiki ma
ka mea ia i malamaia coincides. Keia o ia hoi, ka pono anal thermal kela la i keia
awelika o 1 Ianuari, a me na deviations loaa i okoa makahiki kela la i keia ike i
kekahi o ka poe nui i kela la awelika A laila hana i kela la deviations, a mahope iho o
ka hoakaka i 'ae' ano me poe e koho. Ai hiki no ke loaa no January 2, a me na
kekahi l hoomanao ma kela a me keia wahi o ke kilo i ka nui o kia mau.
Aole hoi no kela a me keia la o ka makahiki, aka, e hiki ai ke loaa a hiki ma lalo
nunui-makahiki loina ia i hoakaka ia no kela a me keia mau pule o ka makahiki, no
ka mea, kela mea keia mea malama o ka makahiki, a no ka mea a pau o ka makahiki,
a laila, e like me pule Hawaii, pule likeole, malama aeaiiua, malama likeole,
makahiki Hawaii, makahiki likeole ua hoakakaia. O keia, ke thermal malama ikepili
a me ka malama likeole pono kikaw noonoo, no ka mea, ua hoakaka maopopo
lehulehu ma na wahi i loaa no ia mea. Ka thermal malama ike e like me ka mea pela
i loaa, no ka mea, laana, no ka mea, Ianuari (a correspondingly no kekahi malama) i
loko o ka hooholo 'ia ma ka helu o na makahiki, kaulana mahana o Ianuari i na ia,
mai ka 31 la e loaai. ka thermal malama deviations o Ianuari e like me o n
deviations o ka mai ka nui waiwai o kekahi. Ma kahi o ka makemakika o ia hoi, a me
n likeole a pau, e hiki e aka no hoi kekahi papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii, a loaa mai ia
cia deviations.
Meteorological K.-G. keiaano ua aayoaeuiinoe no ka hoopaa 'ana i kona mau
kanawai mau loa, mai kekahi mau viewpoints; hookahi no o ka nui mea, a he mea i
loaa i loko o n kumu o ka meteorology ai ole ia e hiki ke ohi ia mai keia lua, i ka
pololei o na olelo, ka mea hiki ke hiki i ka meteorological ka mlamaana o ia hoi, a
me epekema, ke kolu e like me kia mau 'ikamu mua hoolako i ka wale no mea i ka
Lunakanawai ina kino K.-G. malalo o na kanawai e like me spatial. E like me ka
lakou i ae aku, mai ka mea nui drawback ka mea, mahope mai o ka ka m ia me ka
helu o na makahiki, ma ka mea waiwai sightings coincides, aole hiki wawe ka he
nui ka m ka ia,o ia wahi, ua like ole e like me ia i ka palekana o ka mea e ohiia e
holo ana mai ka hualoaa. 3)
3)
Text original
[Theoria motus corporum Coelestium, 1809. o Liba. II, noloko mai. III. - Theoria
combinationis observationum erroribus minnimis obnoxiae; Commentationes
societ. reg. Scient. Gtting. Alex. : Vol V., i ka makahiki 1823.] 2) [Fundamenta
astronomiae, 1818; Aoao. II.]
Ano, ia makou, ua i loko o ka hana ana o ke kanawai nui no hoi o ka makana no ka
mea, K.-G. e loaa, ma kekahi hihia o ke GAUSS kanawai (pkole GG), e hele aku, ua
pinepine ae la oia mai hou i keia, a he mea hoi i loko o kekahi i kaupalena 'ia K.G. loaa aneane kpono, wale hope he oi aku ka nui Kanawai waiho i ka ike, a eia ka
mea e kakaina ia maluna o keia kanawai. Oihana astronomers a me na physicists,
nae ka mea, ua mua ike a me kama'ina, ma ka helu ana i ka hana ma ka
hoomaopopo ana i hoi i mlama 'o ia hoi paha hewa aie i ka mea hookahi; aka, I
mea e lawe i na koikoi a hanohano o ka mea heluhelu, a me na hana o ke kanawai, a
nolaila, makemake nei au e hele ai, aole i unuhiia mai ka unpopular integral olelo o
ke kanawai, mai ka oluolu e hoomaopopo tabular printouts mai, i mea ia e hiki ai e
unuhiia, a no ka mea, he mea hiki utilization na wahi a Hehe e ia. Hope mai (.
Chapter XVII) e hoi e ai i ka ia i loko o n n mea hike aku o kona integral
printouts; no ka mea, ano, i ka eia e lawa.
He aha ka mea i oleloia ma ke kanawai, ua nui na oihana mua o ia i loko o ka, 4,
ana i ka manao; ka mea hookahi Aka, e like me ka hiki i ka wa pau ole i ke kanawai,
oia, ka pilina i ka manao e hele loa aku ka nui o na loina, a no ia deviations, mamuli
o ka mea ka mea, ua nn,ia i kekahi. E Ano kkkk kkou i ka ia, a hiki i kona
noi i Kane deviations. Malalo iho o ka Aha-elele, 10, ka nui i kona hiki e pili ana
i A me , a me me , ua nana e hoole. aka, ia makou e noho maanei me ka
mau kumu, he.
25. O ka nui manao o ke kanawai, ua hiki i GAUSS ia ma luna i ke kamailio,
holoholo symmetrical probability o deviations bez. ka makemakika ke ano o A , a me
ka nui, ikaika olelo ana, mana loa ka m i ka mea a ka derivative o A moe ma ka lalo,
ka hoahanau a loa ka helu o na deviations , a ma keia ke deviating kekahi e
hooholo i ka mea i kkau 'ia ma waena o ka haawi deviation palena, me ka noonoo
ana i keia hoolako' hiki ke empirically hoololi e'paha contingencies hou pela ka
uuku ke derivation o ka hp'pnphp ka m , a keia kaka m oia i keia mau deviations ia
lakou iho: 3) pkole ka GG, he kanawai no hoi o ka makana o deviations, a ma keia
ke deviating i lalo o ka luna kanawai.
3)
[:]
[:]
0.00
0,0000
2,75
.9718
0,25
1581
3,00
9833
0,50
3101
3.25
9905
0,75
4504
3,50
9948
1,00
5751
3,75
9972
1,25
6814
4.00
9986
1,50
7686
4,25
9993
1,75
8374
4,50
9997
2,00
8895
4,75
9998
2.25
9274
5.00
9999
2.50
9539
5,25
1,0000
Successive
likeanuu ma
waena o
Successive ia
anuu ma waena
o
:
0.00 i 0,25
.1581
2,75 e 3,00
0,0115
0,25 e 0,50
1520
3,00 i 3.25
0072
0,50 e 0,75
1403
3.25 i 3,50
0043
0,75 e 1,00
1247
3,50 e 3,75
0024
1,00 e 1,25
1063
3,75 i 4.00
0014
1,25 e 1,50
0872
4.00 i 4,25
0007
1,50 e 1,75
0688
4,25 e 4,50
0004
1,75 e 2,00
0521
4,50 e 4,75
0001
2,00 i 2.25
0379
4,75 i 5.00
0001
2.25 no 2.50
0265
5.00 i 5,25
0001
2.50 i 2,75
0179
No hoi, keia mau helu no ka huina helu ka m e hoonuiia e loaa i ka loa helu o
nanuu ma ka nnau.
I hookohu 'ia o ka : o papaaina i mau : . = 0 loko mai o ke kali mua,
pokole e like me Lim, ka mea iikeia i loko o Hawaii uuku o Lim Family. ka
proportionate helu i Lim Family. hele aneane proportional. O ia oe e hele i ka oi
loa papaaina, e like me ka mea i hike maanei me ka Lim Family. iho i lalo
0,25, a hiki hou pili i ka proportionality i kahi, ka. ma infinitesimal Hawaii o ka Lim
Family hiki ke nn e like me na. mea i hano hou i ka nui cia Lim Family. ka
proportionality ninau loa ke aloha; a me ka hope o ia mea i loko o ka papa ka
lki o na huahelu , i ka mua o ka successive likeanuu ma waena o ka Lim
Family. pau, ua kokoke ka ia; nei e ku e ia ma ka mea i oi aku hulimahi, pkole lawe
aku hoomaka koke i ka hou kekahi e hele ma; e like me ka mea no ka mea, e
likeanuu o : 0 ai 0,25; 0,75 i 1.0; 3.0 i 3.25 a pela na loina ( resp 0,1581 ;.
0,1247, 0,0072 dala etc.
28. I mea e Loiloi i ka validity a me applicability o ka XIX. Law ma ka
empiricism mea ia e hoi hou mai, i hookahi; elue symmetrical W. ae
deviations bez. A moe ma ka lalo ia e holoholo i ka nui, ikaika olelo ana, aloha ka
m no kela ma maikaiaoao i like ka mea e manaoia ma kaaoao io; a me ka
lki. a me ka , ua like me ka olelo o ke W. o kaatikala o na kope i ai i ka
hawi palena o ka deviation mai A Honolulu, ai ole ia, i haawiia maianuu o keia
deviation.
Keia ano n manawa bemerktermaen i hookaawale ia e hoowahwah ke kumu
validity o ke kanawai ma lalo o ka ea keia e like me ia i oi aku a emi empirical
deviations ana mai kona mau koi, no ka mea, o ke ano o ka mana loa ka m he
empirically, aole e hlwai; a he hiki nolaila, deviations mai kona mau koi, ua wale
no ka poe i ku e mai i ka ia kuleana e like me ka magnification o ka m , aole ia e
kkua i ka lawe i keia mau deviations nalowale pili, pkole wale insofar e like me
lakou, aole i'paha contingencies no ka finiteness o ka m hiki ke kulai, ka mea, aole
e nele i ka clues ka poe e kkkk ma ko lakou mau wahi. Aka, makou e hele mua i
ka hopena o ke kanawai ma lalo o ka assumption ia mea, he fundamentally i pololei
ia mahope.
Ma ka mua ' e like me ka lki a me ka loa helu M ae mai, ma na loina
: hilinai nui, la lakou Hahai I i ka na aoao elua. Ina o keia ka mea i hana wale
aku i kekahiaoao, a ma ka ea symmetrical W. piha nui, e lilo ia iae kela a me keia
aoao hapalua ka nui iluna, e kau palena, e like me he mea i ukali no na aoao a elua i
ka ia deviation palena. Aka, mahope mai o ka huina helu o na aoao elua, a me ka nui,
ikaika olelo ana, mana loa ka m e ma ka ia symmetrical W. ka m hoemi, koe,
mahope iho o ka GG ia e ppilikia, ka lki. O kela a me keia aoao, kekahi me
kekahi. a me , ua like ia me ka huina lki , ak, i ka unilateral loa lelo
m ka m , e lawe mai ma hope o ke GG no ka hapalua like nunui e like me
ka reciprocal helu m i ka palena .
Empirically ana k ka like o ka manao lokahi piha loa i ka mea ia palena ma muli o
ka'paha coincidences, aole i; ak,o ka GG Huluulu Manao precisely mai keia
mau contingencies, a me kuhi i ka hihia ma kahi o ka unuhi ka m '- ka m , =
Liliu i ka m nalo. He mea Nolaila, e ka hewa, ina oukou i ka i ka ho omaulia
o ' like ': m + ' a no ka poe o , ua like ia , : ka m , e lawe, aka, no ka
mea, ' a me , e hoi e like me ka he ka totality e ppilikia waiwai = : o
M hoohana ia, mai ole ia ia ke kanawai symmetric W., oia no ke kumu o ka XIX. Law
e contradictory loaa likeole deviation na kii ma na aoao a elua i ka ia deviation
palena. No hoi Quetelet i keia ole hui me kona mau papa ke kapakai olelo ma ka GG,
a me kilo. Anders papa kahi i asymmetric W. deviations bez. A ninoieo, e like me ka
mea hoi i ka hihia i loko o Kane deviations, kahi a ka XIX. Law, ua pili i na mea a
pau, me ka hou loli wale ia e kk mai; aka, mamua o na mea a pau, he mea nae e
hoomaka mai he olelo hooholo GG iho, a pela makou i hahai kona hopena nae hou.
Mai ka mlama '-statutory symmetrical W . The bez. A ano, penei oi pono i ke
kikowaena cia C, rel. ao ka heluana o ka hoop aku deviations kkou, nui no ka
makemakika mawaena o A, bez. i ka huina o ka manao lokahi deviation ua like,
coincident, oa ia laua hiki oko wale ma'paha contingencies o keia la. No ka mea, ina
ma hope o symmetrical W. no kela olelo ma ka kekahi lima i like ka mea e
manaoia ma kekahi lima, he mea pono e manao i ka mea hookahi dala no hoi hookahi
helu o na deviations i naoaoelua. N nae, he mea i ke koi ana'ku o ka mana
symmetrical W . Ke unuhi ? U = ( ka m - ka m , ) ma waena o ka nui o ka maikai
,t
[Halau
]
0.00
0,0000
0,25
.2763
0 , 50 .5205
0,75 0,7112
a pela aku
4)
[Oia, ma ka hewa o keia hoopunipuni paha makou e pili papaaina hiki ke loaa ma
ka pau 'ana o ka Pelelina astronomer. Yearbook 1834 (hooponoponoia e Encke.) E
like me ka papaaina II; excerpts e e hoomaopopo 'ia i loko o 108th]
e hookoe wahi.
A holo Halau - papaaina aka, hiki ke loaa i loko o okoa wahi, no ka mea, laana
ma ka pau 'ana o ka Pelelina astronomer .. Yearbook 1834 ma Quetelet ka Lettres
Sura la ia thorie o ka probab. p. 389 flg., Ua pono wale e T = holo 2,00. Hana, e
kau kauoha e ku ana, lithographed papaaina e ka mea hou aka, ma ka pookela, oia
ka hooko a hiki i na = 3,00 me ka 7 decimals no ka mea, 5) . I ka luna aina aka,
ma ou nei, ma interpolation me ka lua oko, mai ka 'ole i papaaina, a hiki i kia mea
i loaa ia, a ppilikia pololei no ka mea, he kiekie loina.
5)
30. A mahope iho o keia kau e hele aku ai i na kumu i manao e hele aku i loko o
Kane deviations ma luna o ka poe noonoo GG, e like me ka mea mua wehewehe.
Mai Gauss hiki ka mea, aole kanawai no ka like deviations, e like me deviations o
na kanaka specimen 'Oiaio , he mai ko lakou makemakika hemolele, aka,
bemerkter- a me ka ike no ka mana kuhihewa, e like me deviations o ka poe kanaka
ae nn mau aiee o kekahi mea waiho mai i ko lakou makemakika hemolele; a iloko
iho he ole emi malalo o ka hooponopono-akaka ai ka transferability o ke kanawai o
ka hope i ka mua ai wahi. In mea, ka mea, mai ka outset mea loa okoa, e loaa
deviations ma ke alo o ia, a ua loaa no i ka nele i ka oi o ke ana kani, a me keano, a
me kaulele mawaho haunaele ma hai ana o ka hookahi mea mai ka makemakika
mawaena o na ana, a me na deviations i na mea he nui i ka kope o K.-G. kaumaha
mai ko lakou makemakika manao no ia mau kumu i loko o ke ano o na mea ia lakou
iho, a ua waiho i alakai ai mawaho ana. He mea no hoi, ma aole o ia hoi, he
prioriwnana ia ano iloko o keia mau deviations mai ka 'O ia hoi, ke kanawai o ke
kilo hewa o keia hoopunipuni hahai, aka, he wale, he pololei ninaninau o ka ia K.-G. i
hana.
Ia manawa, e like me oukou eaaei ike mai ka outset i ka nui ka m e like me ia i like
deviations bez. A e like me kilo hewa, i ka nui o na likeole no ka waiwai iloko o ke
kikowaena o ka puunaue panel, he i k mkou, mai laila mai, aka, no ka poe ihola i
ua mau emi, ka mea nui ka m , oia hoi ma-mua aole kanawai e like me Gauss, i ka
mea i exploring i puunaue kanawai no K.-G. hiki manao, he mea maoli ia lakou i
akaaka malu ka oi aku i keia ho'o. O Hokoana Ana i ka mua hoopii mai ai, a (me ka
hoi o umauma a me ka lung nona iho ana o Hokoana), mai kekahi mamao aku i ka
wale kekahi i ka mea a ke kanawai i ho'o.
Keia nunui kapakahi (mai Quetelet, BODIO, Gould, Elliott a paha kekahi) 6) E
kaha makau i lawe mai maluna o Hokoana Ana o okoa aina Ano, ua initially na wahi i
hooiaioia mai ke kanawai e hoolako, ma ka deviations mai na olelo o ke kanawai
uuku lawaikeia i wale e like me insignificantly e pili i ka hoakaka hana; a he
kokekau wale validity i ka GG ma ka liilii no ka mea, Hokoana Ana, wale, aole no
nui mamua, ua mua manaoio, e hiki ia makou keae, e like me kau i manao wau
kekahi e noho pilikia Revison o ka mua e pili ana i ka hookolokolo ', kekahi hapa ma
kona mau Ka Ikepili a hiki i ili mai vielzahliger Rekrutenmatafeln, ka mea hoi ka
mea, he mau K.- G., ma ka mea a ka alodio GG hiki loa, nae, aole lakou e hana i ka
generalization o keia kanawai, ua lawa.
6)
31. Ina ka GG e nui pili i like deviations, a laila, e na hopena mai ka presupposed
ma ka ia symmetrical W. deviations bez. A i waho mai, hookupaa i ka nui, ka mea
aole loa ia pela, a ina aole he kakaikahi iwaena o Hokoana akahai, a me kekahi mea
ka mea, aole ia i alakai aka ai i ka hewa, aka, wale tighten i keia mau kanawai.
33. O keia mau kanawai kuikawa no ka mea nui, o ka mua ekolu, a pau n loa
makaukau maanei, aka, hahai mai ka makemakika elue o Kane solidarity
asymmetry ma ka paiapili, e like me ia i ka XIX. E hoike mokuna. Ka poe i koe, ua
hapa pono ahuwale corollaries a pau, kekahi hapa mathematically e ho oholo mai
lakou, e like me ka hoi ike hope.
I mau kanawai kuikawa me ka nui loa asymmetric hoi o ka makana no ka K.G. i ole oi aku ka ikaika proportionate oko ona.
1) hoomaka kanawai . Na deviations ua paa ma ka makemakika mawaena o A o
ka poe ma ka hihia o ka nui asymmetry no hoi kekahi, mai A deviating densest
Hawaii D hiki ke manaoia e mau loa comprehensible i lalo i ka mea rula, a no ka
loaa i ka hana kpono o ka makana, he rula mea, i ka w pino i ka nui asymmetry
nalo, kahi T me ka nui loa me acoincide,o hou i ka rula o ka XIX kanawai.
2) elua-kolamu Gaussian kanawai . Ka puunaue ana o na deviations bez: D hahai,
ma ka pokole, i kela a me keia o na aoao elua, i pau ka ia rula, e like me me ka
symmetrical W. bez. A aeia, ua hahai. Ia ia ll wale nei ma kahi o ka
m, , = : ka m bez. A positiverseits ka m ', ', '= ': m , io
lima ka m , , , , , = , : ka m , . bezD: ua i keia noonoo malie ka ia papa,
i ka papaaina, a me k papa, no ka mea, o ka puunaue ana o invoice ma hope o kl
me kiaaoao maopopo pono, e like me ka ka ho omaulia mahope iho o ka GG me
symmetrical W. bez. a e pili me Keoklani, no na aoao elua , We ano e puku i loko
o ka manao o ka 10 lawe Kuikahi i ka oihana designations ka m ^ , ka
m , , ', , , , , nna i hana. kekahi papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii nei,
ma ka m ^ , ka m , , " , , , e ' , aloha , ke ole ka mea, ua pili ia D ka mea, he
mea e kekahi i ka olelo a me ka io proportionate deviation kii ' a me , , a me ka
loa nui ka m a me , ka m , , pela ' a me ka , , ' ka m ^ a me
ka , ka m , klaoao ma ka hana o keia mau designations ma.
3) Like kanawai . Ka manao lokahi deviation nui ka m ^ , ka m , bez. ka
densest waiwai e hookanaka e like me ka noonoo ole awelike deviations E
' , aloha , , di Aloha e like me : m. a me , : ka m , bez: D , pela
.
o ka mea a ka poe penei, he corollaries.
a) na mika phoonui lua o ka manao lokahi deviation kii, di Aloha ka m ^ 2 , ka
m , 2 hana naauao e like me ka manao lokahi deviation puu ' , , pela;
ka m ' 2 : ka m , 2 = ' : , .
b) The densest waiwai D , e hooponoponoia ia mea, e like me ka waiwai, hlwai
ka manao lokahi deviation kii, a me awelika deviations na kanawai o ka like ana. Ae,
Ke manao nei au pela, ano laul, e olelo ana, no ka mea, o kona ole i ka pono, aka,
pololei manao ano, ae haawi ma hope (Chapter XI) ma i ka mea i holo. Brevity, ua
like ka proportional wela, a pela kekahi D , i ka wa hoi e pono ke papa hike 'ana i
hoolako' ia 'ano me D pa , ua haawiia. Keia D pa hiki alaila, me ka empirically
hooholo pono D , di Aloha i na loina ma luna o ka poe i k mkou helu Z , e
hoohalike Falls ma ka puunaue panel, a mai ka mea ia ia i keia manawa deviates wale
iloko o na palena o ka zuzugestehenden maopopo, o kekahi o ka poe hoike loaa no ka
validity o ko kakou asymmetric legality.
4) O ka loihi kanawai . Ka mamao ma waena o ka papa kuhikuhiE n loina ekolu
manao ma keia aoao. I ka m "oia ka huina helu, " ka huina dala, e ka "= " ka
m " , o na mea hoohana C a A (whichever no ka mamao o ka C a A noii ana ma ka
D) equilateral deviations bez: D , oa mea i ka aoao hookahi o D opio, mahope iho o
ka mea C paha a dista paha, o keia paha ia i kaaoao 'oluolu' ole io, nae, o ka Index
o elua dashes i loaa i ka pili manao no ka scalene Hawaii iho i loaa ma lalo 131;
C - D = T "e ka"
) e ka ,
E lawe e kii He kokekau wale wale no, pololei o Ka hooholo 'ana o ka mamao ka
pili ma ekolu, oe ia ia e hele hou aku i ka kiko' aiee o ka ekolu mamao iho, a ua
heluia ma lalo iho o ka mamao kanawai, e like me ka mea:
.
.
O keia ka lki. He mau palena ma waena o ka mea a lakou i hoopili aku, i ka mua o
ka mea a ka hihia ka m ^ = ka m " , di Aloha ka hihia o nalo koke asymmetry,
kahi = 1 hoopili like; i ka lua o ka hihia kahi ka m ^ , i ka m " vanishingly uuku,
ma keia hope = 0 e hiki ke kau. Keia mea no ka mea,
1.Grenze: 2.Grenze:
= P 0,7
8540 0,84535
0,21460 0,15465
3,65979 5,46609.
Ka waiwai o ka pa e hiki no ia maamau, aole uhi ia e 0,78540, a aole ala 0,84535.
6) Location kanawai . The Central waiwai C , a me ka makemakika mawaena
o A moe aku ka aoao hookahi o ka densest loina D mai, a ma kaaoao o C ma waena
o A a me D kulu (s. 134).
7) e hoole i ke kanawai . : Ka asymmetry o na deviations bez D . Ua ka e ku pono
hailona ma mua o n deviations bez A , di Aloha, ina ka m '- ka m , bez: A (di
Aloha ' - , ) ua maikai; pela hoi ka m '- ka m , bez. D (di Aloha ka m ' - ka
m , ) (: ike 134 o) he io, a me ka hope versa. Eia, i ka likeole o ka loa deviations
bez. A , di Aloha U '- U , , ka mea ku pono ana i hailona e like me ka likeole o ka
deviation kii, di Aloha Liliu = ' - , (s . 142).
8) The loa Kanawai . [Ina o ka nui o na luna resp. lalo D wahahee deviations like
pu ia me ka m ' pakahi, ka m , pela ka probability o:
U ' = te'
ka lihi waiwai o ke keena deviation luna. E like me ka W., oia ka mea i:
U,=k, e,
ka lihi o ka lalo deviation, ua like ia me:
,
Mahope aku nei hoi, oia no ka paha waiwai o ke keena resp. lalo loa deviation like ai:
resp.
[Ma kaah like brackets, e like me ia ma ka "ka mua loina," Ua oleloia, i mea
lewa a me ka hooponopono lewa hike 'ia.]
Kaawale mai ka Eigenbetriebsgesetze 5) a loa Kanawai 8), ka mea au i aie wale i
ka kumumanao, aka, mahope, ua hoao empirically hoi, ua loaa i ka mua kanawai ma
ou nei mua purely empirically i ka mea a mau kanawai no hoi kekahi empirical
validity i hoohana ma luna o n mea a pau kumumanao hiki no kuu kaumaha a ku
lima ke lawe mai paulele no ka mea, pela coincident kumumanao. Makehewa, a
papa ia oukou e na maka hooholo o ka iniiaiie, interspersed me ka nui paewaewa
Panel i kekahi pala- pala hooholo o ka D ka waiwai, a me ka Pili p ana me ia n
loina, a me nn ana i ke kaha o ka mua Kanawai e loaa; pela no ka mea, aole ia e ke
kkkk pehea e hele i ka hana ma kpono ka ho'miana, a me interpolation o ka
puunaue Panel.
34. papa i oleloia i ka mua kanawai no ka hihia, aole i ikaika proportionate oko o
K.-G. (Iloko o ka manao o ka 9) hiki ke noonoo pono, me ka ikaika proportionate
oko aka, he hou generalization o ka GG noi. Ano hoi ke koho i ka mea e hiki mai i
keia mea, a pehea e lawe i keia generalization.
Ka G G. hiki i ka mana ma na mea maoli ia ka m e wale he kokekau wale ke
kanawai, a ua hiki wale hai aku ai ma Gauss no ka 10) ; no ka mea, oia ka nui o na
deviations mai A i naoaoelua i kali, aka, wale leie aku ka W. o na deviations me
ka hooulu nui ia mea emi hou a nui. N nae, ia ihola ke kumu e noonoo ai, ina na
deviations o A i loko o io ?? eoi? Oi aku mamua o A e lilo ia iho, i kaokoa n
loina i , ua emi iho malalo oole, i mea hiki ole. No laila, i ka GG ke lawe mai i ke
outset aole hoomau loa e paa, nae noho i pololei ia me ka approximation nui no ka
hihia kahi a ka discrepancies i koe mai ka makemakika hemolele, ma ka liilii loa,
ma ka helu nui, ma ka Nearby a me ka loa uuku awelika. Ak,o ka mea i loko o keia
Theoria motus corporum Coelestium. O Liba. II., Noloko mai. III. artic. 178.
Theoria combinationis observ. kikowaena. minim. obnoxiae; Pars mamua, oe. 17; 'Ia
ka manao. societ. Gtting. Alex. Vol. V.
Ma hope o keia mea he generalization o ka GG no applicability ke K.-G. e
maopopo elua kuhikuhi, a iloko o elua aoao: 1) ke ole like deviations i ke kilo hewa i
ke kaila symmetrical W. hoike e pili ana i ka makemakika olelo, i ka hihia o
asymmetry hiki ke manao e like me ka hou nui aka, o ka symmetry wale no e like me
ka hihia kuikawa mawaena o lakou iho ka hoomaopopo; 2) ke ole like deviations, ina
hoi e hoike mai i ka hapa nui o K.-G., aka, aole i pau i ke kilo hewa ka maamau
liilii pili oko a ma waena o ka nui n loina.
Mai ka K.-G. i ka mea a oukou e hana i ka generalization o ka GG, ma ka olelo
mua, aole wale mamao loa aku o lakou, aka, hoi nui pono o ka lawelawe ma mua o ka
poe i loko o ka mea hoi e pono i hou generalization ma ka lua e, e kuhikuhi ana ka
waiwai lepo, a me kkua ai i n ma mua mai i ka generalization ma ka lki mua, i ke
ki o ka rula o ka generalization i loko o ka lua, ao ke ano, o keia anticipation ua hana
nei Ano, aka, e haawi aku i ko makou noii ma na mea a pau i ka pono generality, ka
komo iloko o generalization iloko o ka lua, ao ke ano, o halawai mai ka outset elua,
ao ke ano, e haawi aku i ka manao o ka olelo e like me keia generalization e lilo e
puliki.
35. A hiki aku ka mea, ua i makou mau wale arithmetical discrepancies e pili ana
i kekahi papa kuhikuhi Hawaii ma ka naau, 'o ia hoi, ka mea hiki ke laweia e like
me ka maikai a me ka hopena maikai' oko o ia mea, a me ka pele, ua like me ka, e
hoi hou i hiki mai ai, maopopo ma deviations par. I kahea angegebenermaen nui me
ka . Aka, i kekahi mea ke hoi olelo o ka lki likeole i loko o ka haawi ka papa
kuhikuhi Hawaii, 'o ia hoi, kumu o ka mea i haawi mai poo kumu a mea cia H ua
kainuu iho, aole loa ia makou nui e hea mai ai. No laila, ina = a - H he
makemakika deviation he = i: H ka lki deviation, a me ko makou 'a
me , hoohanohano e like me maikai a me ka io makemakika deviations ke
kaumaha ma muli o ka > H a < H , makou hoomaopopo Eia ia ao ke ano a
me , e like me ka luna, a malalo lki deviations.
Oiai Ano alakai ilalo ikaika makemakika deviations mai i ka papa kuhikuhi
Hawaii i loko o io ma lalo o ka nui o ka poe kumu waiwai, a me keia e hiki ole, o
keia mea, aole ikaika haahaa hiohiona deviations mea e, e like me ka hiki ia lakou
e iho e like me, wale i ka loa uuku hapa aiee o ke poo kumu cia alakai i aka, e like
noho me ka maikai, e like me ka nui waiwai iho, i ka mea a lakou i hoohuli i; no ka
mea, io lki deviations he mea ole, aka, maikai wale i oi 1; a me ka poe i loaa (e
like me ka pono mahele) ka mea, aole ka mua waiho He aha manao ma ka mea a ka
puunaue kanawai i mea e kpa a ikaika fluctuating K.-G. iho a hiki wale i ka noho i
pili e like me ka weakly fluctuating, ma ka rula i na mea a pau ma mua o
makemakika deviations e referable i ka lki deviation.
aka, o keia makemakika, ao ke ano o ka empirical k iloko o ka e like me mamua.
he hewa o kilo nui e olelo ana, ma ka liilii loa e pili ana i ke ana o ka makahiki
lihi, kekahi kuokoa o ka nui o ka poe ana aela mea, ke ole ia hoi, me ka nui o ka
hookolo loli, e mele, complicate,; no ka mea, o ka papa, ke kilo hewa i loko o ana o
hookahi mile, e kela aku kona nui mamua o ka wa ana i ka wwae loa, aka, wale no
ka nui a me ka pu sedate hana n ana o ka poe kahiko; N nae, ke kilo hewa nui e
olelo ana i ka wa ana i ka kiekie ana wela a barometer ua aole oi aku mamua o ka
wa ana i ka haahaa.
E ku e lauwili K.-G. nui i nui loa ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lkou nui, ina o keia ka
mea i hoomaopopo ma loko o ka ano o ka penei examples. A nanao, no ka awelika o
ka uuku kanaka, a pela no hoi na deviations o ka poe kanakauku lele specimens mai
ka Centraluku lele, ua uuku wale no, wale no ka hapa iki o ka meakino nui
averaging, a me ka poe wale no likeole o ka mea uuku a nui loauku lele koe
uuku. Ka iole, he awelika nui nui ma mua o ka nanao, i ka lio, a me ka nui o ka nui o
ka iole, he laau maai ka cabbage hou, a anywhere he kpono i hoopuka mai. Na
deviations o na kanakaiole kope o ka wati waena iole, ua ma awelika oi aku mamua
o ka poe o ka lula ouku lele specimens mai, ke kikowaenauku lele a pela aku .. hoi e
hiki i keia dependence o ka awelika nui o ka likeole o ka awelika nui o ka pauku e i
ka p, a ma waho hoonohonoho hou ana ke kumu nui hoomaopopo i ka mea n mea
hou pale, ua hoohanaia e like me ka meauuku. Oiai ka Hawaii o ka 'atikala i ka
nanea nui a uuku me ka mea ia e haawi i ko ai ka huli ololi, ole; no hoi e hiki ke
'okoa ia no mawaho ololi hoololi ana. Pela hoi i mau proportionality o ka awelika
nui o ka deviation me ka awelika ka nui o na mea e manao, mai ka outset. Aka, ma
kekahi hihia koe i ka nui o na mea he nui ololi no ka nui o ko lakou mau loli, a he ko
lakou awelika nui maokoa K.-G. aole ka mea nui o na mea he purely proportional,
aka, koe loa kumuhana e ma ka ia ka mea noonoo ole hoi o ka makana kanawai o
likeole no kela mau i ka wa i haawiia mai ai ia ia oia e hahai i ka huli ololi, a me ka
accessibility makemake i pili deviations e like me ka makemakika haawiia keia
deviations.
36. mua, o ka papa, ke hele mai i ka manao e k' i ka poe' ae pilikia i ka GG i
kona ano, ua obtainable ma wale deviations i loaa ana e like me ka maikai a me ka
io oko ao, mai ko lakou puka mua cia, ma keia hope aku e hiki ole ana e like me
kekahi hihia ma lalo o ke kanawai i mea pili ia i pili deviations, a aole makou e imi i
ke kanawai e hele i ka hihia o ka nalo koke asymmetry a me ka nawaliwali
proportionate oko a ma ka GG, a me kona kumu o ka hoi o ka makana
reproduces. Aka, ua unuhi i ka lki deviations = i: H i loko o ko lkou mau
logarithms, haalele = haalele i - maukala H , kakou iki e like me plki
waiwai oko ao me ka e hookohu 'ia, a me ka hai aku;
1) i ka plki deviations = haalele i - maukala H i ke ano o ka
11)
tausani Negro lolo nona ka. He like result. Pela no ka mea, uaio pili i olelo mua aku
i kope i na mea he nui e hookolokolo aku la ia, a ana aela e hoohalike ikamu i hiki
ole keakea kumu loa o kekahi i ka nui o ka mea o oukou e hiki ke hanaoi aku ka
nui ma ka mea, aole e haawi he nui loa, hookahi'paha contingencies o ka mea e
hoonohonoho ana i loaa mai ma ke ano ' ma ka heluana, a me ka nui i haawi aku
Panel, a like me keia aka, wale hiki aku ai i ua e nana i ke hoololi o na loina ma luna,
mai keia mau puunaue Panel kekahi waiwai, ka pela-kapaia. paa'pana oihana mua o
K.-, a G. ho oholo i hawi i kekahi ano o ka mea a me ka manawa kpono no kona e
like me na mea e quantitative launa. I ka mea, hookahi i, e ike ia mea, e like me ka
hua a pau o na kanaka, a me Mabestimmungen e kaumaha aku ai.
Ina kekahi mea mona Ano, e like me ka mea pinepine o ka hihia, me ka PAaIEN
o ka makemakika mawaena o K.-G., hookahi nae i keia e like me ka nui a me ka
negligible ma kekahi hihia manao waiwai, a me n waiwai a me na mea; aka, hiki
mai ai ka elua K.-G. a pau, ai ole ia, kokokeae aka, oko kaiulu ma ke kaawale no
ka mea, na pili. Ano ka mea, ke ikea mua lawa, ka awelika o ka huina fluctuation, a
oko a pau laula o ka K.-G. e manaoia he PAaIEN o ka awelika deviation mai ka
makemakika uuku, a me na ihola i mea e loaa i ka nui ano hooweliweli, a me ka mea,
i keia mea i kekahi manawa hana. Aka, me ka ike o ke K.-G. i no ka nui generality, a
ma pela okoa degere e like me kekahi a me ka kekahi ao ao ke lawe waiwai o ka
asymmetry ka mea, aole i manao ai i ka pono ana i K.-G. i manaoia ma na mea a pau
i ka hookolokolo pono 'ana a me ka hoohlike o ka waiwai, a hiki i keia olelo i i emi
iho, di aloha e pili ana i ka ia, e lawe i ka likeole ka papa kuhikuhi Hawaii nona ka
distinctness ka mea ku pono i ka asymmetry, a me ka deviation n loina iloko o ka
maka, i ka mea, aole e olelo i na mea i ai e pili kupono e komo i loko o ia ka palena
manawa o kona ano, nae, pono i kekahi hihia, e kkkk i ka nui Kane ia mea.
39. Ina paha oukou he nui Kane i ka mua mau, i kaupalena 'ia ka noonoo ana
oaole A ke noho, a me ka hai ia deviations, aka, hou e like me mamua, aole mea K.G. hiki waiho kuleana i ka noonoo ana i na mea a pau e hiki ai ka hooholo 'kumu i
hoakaka ia maloko o II. MOKUNA, pela no, aole e oluolu mea, e hele i loko o kekahi
mea a pau-a ka noonoo ia mea, ke ole ia ma o ka K.-G., no ka mea, he loa kuikawa
nui attaches, a me ka malama e like me ka hana a ka feasibility o interoperability e
noonoo pono iho. Pela no e hiki ia oukou e noi aku alakai, ao ke ano o ke koho ia e
lawe.
A pau pu Ano, ke manao nei, kahi a oukou makemake e hoola i ka ai, a he mea
kekahi aha-elele e i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai no kaoi loa pono no nae ke ano e
pono ai haawi mai K.-G. e hoopaa, ka makemakika uuku, a me kona likeole e mau
noho ma ka ike mua ana ku mau koho, ke ole ia i ka manawa hookahi lilo me ka
'ae' ana o kekahi 'ike kumu o ka naauao i loko o ka quantitative Kumukanawai o K.G., a me huapalapala ke ignore i ka ia, i ka hoon ua aole emi nui ma mua o ka mea e
kukulu ana maluna o ka makemakika hemolele, a me ka uplifting ia e kukulu i ka nui
o ka makana kanawai. No ka mea, clarification mea, e lilo hoi i ka ua ma luna (Mok.
II) hoakaka ia waiwai o ka likeole ka papa kuhikuhi cia me hooplua a explanatory,
mkai ihola i.
[Oia ka au mamuli X. Mok. hiki mai ana. Aka, oiai e haule ana na ano o kela a me
keia luna waiwai e hike iloko ona iho, he maanei, he mau auhau o na kumu aiee o
ka hooponopono resetting olelo o ko lakou mau pomaikai, no ka mea ano K.-G. No
ka mea, i keia mea, e hele mai ana e like me ka makemakika hemolele A, ke
kikowaena cia C , a me ka densest waiwai D iloko o ka noonoo; no ka mea, o ka
vagina cia R, a me ka nui loa cia T , a me ka palena pau pulakaumaka cia F mea, e
lilo mai ka outset no ko lakou haahaa nui i oi aku i makaukau koho ma ka aoao. N
nae, he mea ia e paleana ma waena paha mau papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii ekolu e pili
ana i kaaa lkou i pololei ia o ka makana kanawai a ka nn 'ole o ia poe e manao e
like me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pau okoa ka mahalo i ka hookahi makahiki
accesses.]
40. [Ina kakou e o ninini i ka assumption i ka puunaue kanawai o ka papa
o na kumu hoohlikelike a aiee o ka puunaue panel, pela ka hope, ua basically e like
me ka kaulele accumulation hpai o na cia, a malia paha nolaila ke kumu Hawaii
wale manaoia e imply, e like me huluulu averages poe kaulele luna i oi aku a emi
pololei ano, a me ia ho. Aka, alaila, aole kanalua, ua malalo, i ka mana o A , ua oi aku
waiwai mamua o ka mea o C ai ole ia D. No ka mea, he ho i ka makemakika
mawaena o ka awelika waiwai, ua, hiki nae ke waiho ia ma kahi o kela waiwai, i ka
wa ia e hui i ka huina e. C ma kekahi lima, oia wale no ke kumukuai oaio, ka mea
pololei e like me pinepine oi i lalo, a pela ho i ka papaaina n loina me ka haahaa
pono, no ka mea, aole ia e like me ka mea e kaukai ma ke dala, aka, wale no ka nui o
ka hoop aku deviations. D e ho'la e ae ia, aole e like me ka hope awelika, no ka
mea, pili wale no empirically densest waiwai i loko o kona hooponopono ma kekahi
kanawai randomness, a me kona kulana ma, aole manao ma ka ho omaulia, aka, hiki
ke loaa pono ma ka ike ana i ka papa ele ele. Loa aku kona maoli alo i loko o ka
randomly hiki panel ka mea e nn wale no e like me ka laki coincidence, ke ole nui e
pili.]
[He mea ole ia, i ka wa o ke ola ana o ka puunaue kanawai, ua aponoia. 'Oiai,
alaila, hoopaa mai ai i A e like me ka ho'kka' e like me ka awelika, ua hoopakele
mai no hoi ia ma ka papaaina ma waho kaulele lanakila i kekahi mea pono. Ka nui
o C ma kekahi lima, ua oi no ka mea ,. pili ana i ka hiki ana mai iloko o ikaika ano e
kii mai ia hua'lelo, e like me ka nui kikowaena no ka paha cia Ma ke kikowaena o
ka noonoo ana, aka, e hahao D, no ka mea, pili ia i ka waiwai e like me empirically
densest waiwai, ma ka liilii loa kaha, oa kaawale mai ka'paha contingencies, ka
mea i ka nui W .. D nolaila, ma solidarity e pili ana i ka puunaue kanawai, i ka i k
mkou o ka rula e coincide pu me ia. No hoi akaka koke ia heia kekahi mau mea ala,
no ka manao paa o ko lakou mau kukuluia'na o ka oiaio o ka makana kanawai D , ua
hamama, ai ka mea ma luna o ke kumu o ke kanawai, i kona i k mkou cia
theoretically ho i ka loa paha cia; ka kekahi aie i ka panel, nona densest waiwai
empirically Hike ka loa cia. He mea immaterial paha o ka hooholo ia ana o ia i loko
o ka panel hike i ka densest waiwai ai 'ole wale no ka welelau o ka paka i ua. No ka
mea, e like me ka hopena o ka mea i komo iloko o max kanawai, he i ka he a Z ma ka
loiloi paiapili, no ia mea, e ike rula o ka densest Z hiki ke ho omaulia ma ka
interpolation mai ka haawi papaaina aiee ina ole i kona mau maka hooholo mai ka
pololei imua o ke panel, a ikeia paewa ai.Ano insofar aka, e like me keia empirical
hooholo o ka paha waiwai me ia kumumanao, ai ka pono D i na waiwai e noho e
hana i ka i k mkou waiwai a pau o ke hawi kanawai, a he hapa helu ana i ka D ma
ka interpolation i kekahi mea, ke validity o ka hookumuia o ka makana kanawai e
corroborate kekahi hapa, pili ana i ka huki i kanawai, i ka ike ana o ka waiwai o ka
empirical konstatierten D o n Panel ke haawi clues i ka loaaana o ka puunaue
kanawai.]
41. [kia solidary loulou ma waena o n 'ano o ka densest waiwai D , a me ka
puunaue kanawai o ke D , e makauole n alii e kpae ma luna kekahi papa
kuhikuhiE Hawaii, a hiki ma ke kino a me ka Astronomical kumumanao o ka hewa
o keia hoopunipuni ke hele mai i ka malamalama. Ka oia manaoia ike e like me
kaoiaio kilo waiwai ka makemakika mawaena o ka poe malama waiwai, na
deviations mai ka poe i ka hewa o ke kilo, n aka, oiaio waiwai, he mea oi aku
mamua o ka loa cia i ke kikowaena helu i ka nui pono ko e huai ae i kupono hoololi
pepa hakahaka, ua empirically densest waiwai, e kuhikuhi ana ia lakou iho. Pela ka
mea, ma ka asserting hoi ka loina hooponopono i ka oiaio ole paha waiwai, ka
makemakika hemolele A no, no ka A loaa ka nui, me ka densest waiwai D e lilo. I
keia koi 'ana o ke kumu o coincidence o A , a me D Ano hiki aku ai i GAUSS hewa
knwai, e like me ka Z. B. mai ENCKE o 1) e hoohalike ai i ke ano o ka mea uuku
loa kihikihio e' ike '. Aie i ka ia, alaila mau e hahai i ka olelo ma ka rula o ka Central
cia C me A a me D , ko Hawaii kulana, no ka hooholo ana o ka panel symmetry
bez. A i kaupalena ', oiai lakou e nee ke kaawale asymmetry acoeueoao i.]
1) [Pelelina Astronomical
[I rula e pono ai o ka papa i loaa ma ka hoao ana e hooiaio ai. Keia aole i koi 'ia no
ka hewa o keia hoopunipuni lalani, e kuhikuhi i ke anoe i loko o ka moku'ina i
hoolako i ka densely waiwai ma ka pololei i mua o ka lalani, a ma ka
interpolationsmige i ka ho omaulia, ka mea e like me A coincides; no ka mea, o
oukou, e mau ai ia lakou e lawe i imbalanced contingencies e noonoo i ke kumu i
empirical nee 'Aohe wai iau o ke kumu Hawaii ma waho compromising o ka
validity o ka rula i kukuluia ma ka nnau. A, he mea i noho hoao ana o ka rula, aole
ma ka like o ka nae i hiki mai iloko o ka hewa lalani Ganges o Hawaii, me ka i koi
'ia ma ke kanawai ma lalo alanui, e like me ia ma ka empirical coincidence o A , a
me D imi, ae loaa ia oukou; e like no hoi Z. B. Bessel i haawi mai ai i loko o ka
"Fundamenta astronomiae" by k' i ka hooholo ana o ka hewa, e like me ke
kumumanao, a mahope iho o Aike i ka noho hoao ana o GG. o Ia, i ka i'paha
contingencies, pakahi aku la ia i lawa ka ho'miana i loko o ka hewa o keia
hoopunipuni papa, ho ololi i ka papa o ka panel Hawaii ma ka liuliu iki, ua
manaoia e lai ia 'me ke kulana o kanaka Hawaii kekahi manawa erbeblich, ae waiho
i ka kpa lula' splaying i ka papa kuhikuhiE cia nona ka'opi o ka kumumanao ua koi,
ke kumu.]
Aka, i ka pela a hiki i kau ia ka nee 'Aohe wai iau, ka makemakika hemolele me
ke koe ana ku mau koho, he mea i kekahi, e like me ka mea paha cia ka poe manao e
GAUSS loina ma ka manao o ka mea a ka huina o na kihikihio oia i ka huna uuku
3)
[kia pauk He kiola aku la i Fechner i pili ana i awelika deviations, a me LIKE i
hele ai, ka mea i ho'kka akula i ka 1868 Prof. WELCKER, a hoolako 'ia e kia
loaa mai ai iau.]
Mamua o ka fluctuation laula E '- E , nolaila, oia ka awelika oko a, i ka ua
meakino koe wale no ka degere o ka variability o kekahi mea, e like me ka mea l
kuokoa o ka m , a ua hiki ke hana ia e kekahi? Iaea kpono loa k kaawale. Eia nae,
i keia ana e loli ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii mai i kekahi makemake, e
helu i na deviations, a ua, nui ka olelo ana,okoa no ka maikai a me ka ioaoao. I ka
noonoo o ka hope likeole aka, hookahi No ka Pakele i ka wa a na wahi a pau o ka
huina huina o na deviations iloko o na kuhikuhi, puunaueia ma ka huina helu o ka
likeole i naoaoelua, ua like me ko makou mau manawa ma mua o awelika
fluctuation ole ke ano o deviation par e pili ana i ka haawi poo kumu a mea waiwai e
puhi ia i hoohana ', pela:
,
Ina paha oukou makemake e hoohana i ka likeole o kekahi a me kekahi papa
kuhikuhiE waiwai i iho mai ai, ma ka mea hookahi makemake e hoohuli i i na mea a
pau, a me ka kekahi, aole ia e nee aku i ka kekahi. E like me ka oukou e ike, i ka pae
4)
i keia? iaea Ua pili i kela hihia, aka, ma ka awelika o na hoopii, a no ka mea, aohe
mea o lakou i pili, e hooholo precisely no kela a me keia kanaka hihia, he mea pono e
hoopili aku i ka waiwai a ka mea paa ma ka awelika o ka hihia, a hiki nolaila, ina
hookahi aole ia e pale aku i ka uuku ho'o o? iaea, iloko o na Kane makemake i
e , e like me ka p kaua.
Ina o ka awelika fluctuation ma C a D ua paa, aole hoi he iaea mua, ina = :
ka m , lua, ina e = : ka m , ka iaea aka, i makemake ai, e like me ka nui au e ike
nei, koe ka ia.Ka awelika fluctuation ma C i ka ukupanee, e lilo uuku ma mua e pili
ana i A a me D , o ka mea uuku loa, oia no, e like me ia mamua hoakaka ana i ka
huina o na deviations me ka manao e C he nui i ka huna uuku loa, a me keia mea i ko
lakou puu ma ka m hooili.
Nui olelo ana, eia nae keia e hoomanawanui 'ia, a me ka kiko' proportionality, aole
ia e ana, maoli ka awelika fluctuation me ka nui o na mea, a malia paha o ka
ukupanee, e hoopau i kia ole a hiki i hiki wehewehe aku i loko o ka awelika
fluctuation puunaueia ma ka nui o ka fluctuating mea, ma keia ke hoahanau, he okoa
ka piha oko 'o ia hoi i loko o no.
45. A oi nui significance mamua o ka nui o ka fluctuation o kekahi mea e pili ana
i kona papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii Amelika Huip i ka awelika deviation e like me ka
Central hoa no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka puunaue ana o ka mea. Ke kino a me ka
Astronomical Malehre i no ka mea, ma ke kaulana deviation pili ana i A ai ole ia,
e n Hawaii
e hoohana: aka, o keia mea wale no ia, no ka mea elue ma
keia ao symmetrical W. hewa o ke kilo, ak, na Kane ma hope no ka mea, o lakou
maoli? ueony nui ano o ka asymmetry wale no ke kaulana deviation e pili ana i D ,
aole he pono ole no na aoao elua, aka, kl me kiaaoao ma a pau e hana ana (e
nn 33), oa.:
,
Eia, hoi, ka mea i pololei i ka? Iaea ku i ka finite ka m onoaiiaea; aka, o ka? ee
loina he ole, e like me ka mea i manao ai e kau aku:
,
aka,:
.
Ma ka mea e ole Pili p ana i ka deviation puu? Iaea o na aoao elua e 'Aohe i ka
pono? Iaea o ka huina dala o ia mea.
No ka mea, o ka huina o na dala i oia hoi:
,
Ina mea makemake e kau i ka manao deviation puu pakahi aku la ia;
,
pela no e loaa ia ma ka summing keia mau loina:
.
i ka mea a me ka mea maluna Hawaii no ka mea, pela aku , ua hewa.
46. Eia nae hoomanao i kekahi mau loina a pau i hoopa pinepine ae la oia
maluna o, aka, aole a hiki i ka hope o au mamuli e kk mai, ua nui asymmetry rula i
pili. Kuikawa wale hahai ana keia mau loina.
He mea initially i ka likeole '- , = One waena o ka nui o ka maikai a me ka
hopena maikai' deviations o A , a me ke koena unuhi U - U , = ( E - A ) - - (E
A , =) E '+ E , -2A ma waena o ka nui o ka maikai a me ka io lihi deviation
mai a, a hiki mai i keia mau mea iloko o ka mooolelo. Aka,oi aku kona nui mamua o
keia mau piha oko ao, ua pili;
a
Eia wale provisionally ka hahai pili ana i ka hope, e lilo i hoohana 'ana o ia mea a
puni.
Mai hookaawale iwaena o ka huina o na deviations maikai a me ka io, mai A, di
Aloha 'a me ka , hiki i ka papa e ka ninaninau aku, no ka mea A ua papa
hoakaka no ia mea, na puu, ua like. aka, e haku i alakai me ka mea i ka manawa
hookahi aelua deviation nui ' , , ua like ia kekahi i kekahi, a me ka loa kaulele
kekahi, e loaa ia mea hou. Aka, i ka mea a oukou e hiki, ma ka liilii loa, ma nui, a
me ka moolelo kaulele koe naeawelike o ka like likeole ma A wahi, oia ka mea e
' - , a me ka nui o ka m ulu.
Ma ka assumption o kau like W. maikai a me ka io deviations o ao probability
phola ma ka hoihoi 'ana i ka hihia i ka pahu a me ka nui o ka eleele a me keokeo
ua mea poepoe nei i - , kona loa Hawaii ma ka awelika o ka lki. O na
,
pii p: Aka, o ka nui ka m , pii p ka mea, o ka mea uuku i ka lki o : ka m , a, ma
mana loa ka m , ole, a hookahi no.
Hookahi no ana o keia mea i kekahi i loko o ka hope mai penei hookolokolo 'ana i
loko o paha o ka maikai, a me. io deviations bez. He oiaio, he like W., aole wale i ka
piha koena unuhi u make i noho ai, aole nele ka nui no hoi me ka ia W., aka, ma o
kona pili me ka m , ka mea e ole ai mamua i kekahi nui, i ka gleicheW , aole e loa
lealea, heaha ka mea hou e olelo hope.
A hiki aku kakou i ka like ole o ka waa nui o deviations bez. A di Aloha ' , , e
like me ka hiona a aponoia ma kekahi mau mea e like me ke ana o ka asymmetry. O
ka papa oukou hiki ma ka asymmetry no ka like ole o ka palena pau
Contribuu
huina
a ',millorar
la,traducci
. Bez A ka ninaninau aku, no ka mea, i loko o olelo o A , oia ka
mea e ' = , pela A i ai e hooponoponoia ia mea, no ia mea, ua like ia ll; ,
Text original
Ma ka lima kekahi e hiki no hoi ia i kia mau mea kanu a ana o ka asymmetry mea,
aole i kkauia ma luna o ka disparity i loko o ka heluana o n deviations C ana ua
hookupaa, no ka mea, i loko o olelo o C oia i ka reciprocal helu o na deviations no ka
mea, o ka mea hookahi; maanei ku e loaa 'ole ai ole i asymmetry paa e pili ana i ka
makemakika mawaena o A ma ka densest cia D , ma ka like ole o ka palena pau
nui m , ka m , e hooholo, ma ka hihia o na kumu Hawaii oko lawa mai kekahi i
kekahi; a me ka pomaikai ma ka olelo o D i ka i haawi ia i na kanawai o ka
asymmetry ikaika diverging o deviations m , m, mai kekahi i kekahi, e like me na
deviations ', , bez. A e loaa mai kekahi i kekahi; a me ka m ^ , ka m , i ka
mlualua elua G. G, hiki i ka pilina, no ka mea hoi likeole e hiki i ka
asymmetry A aole hoi i ka noonoo, elua kapakahi GG ka deviation waiwai o ka
mahalo A ua oi aku ka pololei. Where e hoailona oukou ia ia, ina bez. A maluna
o , 'ano, conversely ka m , ma luna o ka m ' ano.Aka, A , a ma ia
hope ', , ka pono o ka hooholo ma mua o D , a ma ia hope ka m ^ , ka m , a
ua kakauia ma ka nui a uuku asymmetry. He mau i ka nui a uuku, ma kela hihia wale
no ka asymmetry bez. a e pili ana i ala like ole bez: D o ka poe ku pono kuhikuhi hiki
ke paa, a he mea nui he mea hiki, initially ma ka hopena o ka hooholo 'ana o ka
asymmetry ma - , : bez a paa i loa ia aku i ka like ole o ka m a me ka
m , : bez D hiki ke paa; ole ia aka, e hana pololei manao, o keia koe e ao pakahi aku
la ia ma ka kumumanao o ka empiricism.
[uku pnai. H. Welcker, ulu a me ka 'ole o ka poe kanaka puniu wale no, Leipzig
1862; no hoi, ka 'auhau, a me ka poe ekolu nui anawaena o ka cranium i loko o n
lhui kanaka likeole; Archives o Anthropology, Vol. XVI].
[Una III loaa ka Hokoana Ana 2047 iwakalua makahiki o Leipzig haumna, mai
ka 20 Vintage 1843 - 1862. Mai ka palapala helu o keia mau ana oia e kaulana ia
lakou i kukulu ai ma ko lakou ano o ko lakou hoomakaukau i ka wa
Aushebungsgeschfte, maemae randomness mea maikai i loko o ke Wake o na
Mka,o ia hoi ke aha ia ma ka Mok. hoohana XX me ka noho hoao ana loa
kanawai. Ka pa alima, oia ka Skona'niha = 23,6 mm o; ua, nae, aole wale ana i ka
pau, aka, no hoi hapalua a me ka hapaha'niha.]
[In papa IV, o na Ana o ka luna lala (Internode) o 217 eono-Aupuni Ll a rai lalo
iho, ua palapalaia. More llii e pili ana i ka loaa ana o keia mea e hiki ke loaa i loko
o ka lua o ka hapa, Mok. XXV. Me ka huahelu hana i ho'kka 'ia i laila me ka mea a
pau e like me ka pa alima hapa kenimika ia ll.]
50. [The Panel eha ua denominated ma ke kaina: 2) ]
Pakuhi I. 450 EUR. Men Kalevari. Vertical loa .
E = 1 mm o, ka m = Z = 450: A 1 = 408.5.
he
he
he
368
400
13
425
371
401
12
426
376
402
13
427
378
403
428
379
404
10
430
380
405
18
431
381
406
432
382
407
433
383
408
16
434
384
409
13
435
385
410
20
438
386
411
440
387
412
15
442
388
413
443
389
414
12
447
390
415
21
448
391
416
392
417
393
418
16
394
419
395
12
420
15
396
421
397
422
398
14
423 mau
399
424
12
2) [E
like me ka aole Urlisten, aole hoi i ka iniiaiie Panel o ka hana maanei K.G. Aia vorfanden (uku pnai. E noke i ka Mok. III), ka mea maluna Panel ua e?
aeiino?. Papaaina I a III he mai ka resp elima. eha ka ho'miana papa a pau ma ka
lalo nei ( 64 a me 65), ua palapalaia, e hoihoi hou ia, no ka mea, papa II a me IV poe
i na hana like ole makana i kupono completeness. Manawa i loaa i loko o papa IV, o
na logarithms o ka loina. Na aiee o ka Papa II ma kekahi lima i loaa hou mai ka Prof.
WELCKER iau aka, me ka nui o ka 500Eulopa kanaka iwi. Aka, o keia, ua pono e
63 Ana i ko lakou paha, no ka like vertical Ana i huiia, e like wale no ia i berita me ka
hoemi panel o ka mokuna ae ( 58) hiki ke loaa. N nae, i kia e hana conditional,
slight likeole loli i ke ano o ka, aole ka mea, aole nui, ua loaa i ka hahai i noonoo i
ka panel.]
Honua II. 450 EUR. Men Kalevari. Papamoe loa.
E = 1 mm o, ka m = Z = 450; A 1 = 522.2.
he
he
he
481
510
13
535
10
484
511
12
536
11
485
512
14
537
486
513
538
488
514
539
489
515
13
540
14
490
516
11
541
491
517
542
492
518
543
493
519
10
544
494
520
15
545
495
521
546
496
522
547
497
523
14
548
498
524
17
549
499
525
21
550
500
526
552
501
527
553
502
528
554
503
529
555
504
530
13
558
505
531
561
506
532
567
507
533
576
508
534
509
7
Oaaeeoea III. Haumna Hokoana Ana .
E = 1'niha, ka m = Z = 2047; A 1 = 71.77.
he
he
he
60,00
70,00
70
76,00
24
64,00
70,25
65
76,25
17
64,75
70,50
71
76,50
65,00
70,75
61
76,75
65,25
71,00
78
77,00
14
65,50
71,25
75
77,25
65,75
71,50
81
77,50
66,00
71,75
89
77,75
66,25
72,00
79
78,00
66,50
72,25
81
78,25
66,75
19
72,50
82
78,50
67,00
72,75
63
79,00
67,25
11
73,00
79
79,50
67,50
25
73,25
79
80,00
67,75
15
73,50
68
80,75
68,00
35
73,75
56
82,50
68,25
27
74,00
64
68,50
37
74,25
42
68,75
34
74,50
55
69,00
43
74,75
33
69,25
48
75,00
43
69,50
57
75,25
26
69,75
54
75,50
25
75,75
17
he
he
42,9 1
75,6
49,7 1
75,8
52,8 1
he
he
85,4 1
91,7
99,0
85,5 1
91,9
99,2
76,1
85,7 1
92,0
99,3
55,6 1
76,2
85,8 1
92,3
99,4
57,6 1
76,4
85,9 1
92,8
99,5
58,9 1
76,7
86,0 2
93,0
100,3
59,0 1
77,0
86,2 1
93,1
100,5
61,4 1
77,2
86,3 1
93,3
100,8
61,9 1
77,5
86,8 2
93,4
100; 9
62,2 1
77,6
86,9 1
93,5
101,0
62,3 1
77,7
87,0 3
93,7
101,1
63,0 1
77,9
87,1 2
94,4
101,3
64,1 1
78,0
87,4 2
94,6
101,5
64,3 1
78,1
87,5 1
94,7
101,9
65,5 1
78,4
87,8 1
95,7
102,2
67,4 1
78,8
87,9 2
95,8
102,3
67,7 1
79,0
88,0 2
95,9
102,7
67,8 1
79,4
88,3 1
96,0
102,8
68,1 1
80,0
88,6 1
96,1
103,3
68,3 1
80,4
88,8 1
96,2
103,4
68,9 1
80,7
88,9 2
96,3
104,0
69,6 1
80,9
89,2 2
96,5
104,2
69,9 1
81,3
89,3 2
96,8
104,4
70,5 1
81,9
89,4 1
96,9
105,3
71,4 1
82,0
89,7 2
97,0
105,5
72,0 2
82,1
89,9 2
97,1
105,6
72,1 1
82,3
90,0 1
97,5
105,8
72,5 1
82,4
90,2 3
97,6
106,0
72,9 1
82,8
90,4 1
97,7
106,2
73,7 1
83,0
90,5 1
97,8
106,3
73,9 1
83,1
90,6 1
97,9
108,0
74,1 1
83,4
90,7 3
98,0
110,0
74,8 2
83,7
91,2 1
98,2
111,2
75,1 2
83,9
91,3 1
98,6
112,0
75,2 1
84,6
91,4 1
98,8
112,2
heano nui okoa mai kekahi i kekahi ..; no ka mea, eikeia ai Panel o ka lua o ka 'ano
o ka ua nui aku kona nui ka ho'miana noi aku e like me ia, mai ka mua, ina ko lakou
lapaau he ia ia mau pmaikai.]
[Ma w i ke kumu ona o ka panel ua ano e, e noonoo, nae, i ka mea aole detaches
ioi definiteness o ka Endabteilungen. Oiai ka mea, e hiki e kekahi ambiguity e kau i
ka Pohakuohanalei ee i ka papa kuhikuhi 'Oponopono e ana a hiki i waho e like me
na ka equidistance o ka laul. N nae, he mea ike mai i ke outset e like me kekahi
lula 'ai e ku. No ka mea, ma na hihia a pau, ka mea i hiki mai ai a hiki i ka waena o ka
panel i ka equidistance, ma ka nele o ka meaehaeha; oi aku pinepine mea i ka nalo
mai ka piko i ka luna ai 'ole i ka hopena i kekahi manawa i ka moo o
equidistant ka hahai ana i keia mea maoli no ka mea,o wau a me II aie i ka wa e
kaawale o ka = 429 resp, he oiaio = 551st Ma na hihia, ke kumu 'Oponopono e kela
excessively? Aiiie i adherence i ka luna rula a lilo loa hamama ana e niele ai. Ma ka
kekahi lima, he mea no hoi e hiki i ka io ana ma waho i whiia, i ka holo ana o
ka Z ke aka, i ko lakou loa mai ka papa kuhikuhi Bestande ikeia makemakeia. He
pono Nolaila e waiho i ka manao paa o ke kumu ona i loko o kekahi latitu o ka
arbitrariness, e like me ka rula e hiki ia wale n me ka mea a ka equidistance
o ka Hawaii ole oia ia i ka nui 'keakea a me ka mahalo i ka ia, ma ka liilii loa,
ma o ka a pau, he ulu i ka waena e ike. No laila, nae, he mea hiki i na palena o ka
papa ku no ka mea, 378 a me 435, e kau no ka mea, II 488 a me 555, no ka mea,
64,75 III, a me 78,50, a me ka olelo a keia palena loa pono ae i ka 'oni iki.]
[Incidentally, ka equidistance o ka la e hiki ai i ka mea uuku Ka Iwi, a ina o ka nele
o ka makemake i ka wa a ka nalowale kekahi , me Z = i hook pono 0, e komo iloko
o ke panel.Ka mea, i keia e like me ka hookomo 'ana me ka nele i ka ua haawiia. No
ka mea, laana, ke kumu nui ke keena o ka I a me II ma keia ala consistently
equidistant ka wa i I 429, ma II 551 me ka Z = 0, ua hookomoia.]
He aha hoi ka holomua o Z i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE Bestande na papa I - III pili, e
like me ka mea mua, ua hoomaopopo i ka mea i loaa i ke kikowaena mea malalo o
ia a eia i fluctuations. Ano, eia nae, he ulu ana, a me Re eaioiuo, aole e manaoia no o
ka loa-makana i'paha contingencies. Aka, e Penei wale n ke kumu, e koe i ka
koikoi unmistakable periodicity ma ka noho lanakila o ia inexplicable. Nolaila, he
mea pono n e lilo kekahi kumu i kumu. Oia Ua akaka no, mai ka hahai ana ia loina.]
[I ka papa kuhikuhiE Bestande o ka I ana ma 18 pili Maxima, 17 intervening
minima; 8 Maxima hule i loko o ia ka, no ko ka ka a pau, a me ka hapa kenimika,
ak,aole palena iki e like me ka hoolohe. O ka 17 kuahiwi o ke kumu nui hapah o
ka II haule 10, kekahi o ka poe 16 minima ma ka ke ano haawiia mai ai, O lawa ke
hoike ia ma ka ana o ka puniu wale no, ma muli hoi o ka lola i ana, ka mea waihoia o
ia hoi, ka millimeter ua loaa ma ka aayoaeuiinoe, a pau, a me ka hapalua kenimika
ua pili; no ka mea, i ole ia ka mea probability e like me ka Maxima, a me minima e
hohola k ma na subdivisions o ka kenimika. Ma ka nonuniform olelo, oa ma ka
aoao o ka piha a me ka hapalua pauku o ka unahiole, i hoohana 'ia, hookahi pela
loaa ke kumu o ka recurring paewaewa ma ka holomua o Z: keia mea i hoopaa ma
ka panel III. O ka 19 kuahiwi o kona papa kuhikuhiE ona 9 haule maluna o na mea a
I ka laau fiku. 1.
kapa ole , he iloko, a Dala o ke Z kela o keia mau pauku i like ko. Mahope manaoia
hoemi i ka nui o ka w mawaena holookoa, ma kahi o ka nui o ka iniiaiie i
ka makemake, a me ko lakou kahahnaianuu, manaoi hoopkole ', e like me
hoemiia no ka mea, o ka huina o Z, i ka' ikepili i loaa ma loko o ka hoemianuu i
ka haule ana, e like me hoemiia he, ka mea ka hoemi Z ua beizuschreiben, o ka
awelika o ka poe a pau i hanau he paha, i ka mea dala i ka ia, o ka awelika o ka lihi
hanau mai la , he, i like i loko o ka w mawaena.
E kahaki malama i ka ka ho'miana o kekahi Oihana o ke kumu ona o ka iniiaiie
panel au, e like me ia;
hanau , he 380
381
382
383
384
iniiaiie no 2
1
2
3
3
ka mea,
Ma summation o ka iniiaiie Z kakou loaa i ka hoemi no ka helu 11, oiai ka
hoemiia i ka awelika o ka 5 iniiaiie hanau mai la he hopohopo Oihana mea no ka
equidistance hookahi dala a me ka ia, ka awelika o ka lihi , he , 380 a me 384,
nolaila, he 382, kahi a ka hoemiia Z = beizuschreiben 11th I na palena o ka
hoemi i aka, i ka outermost hanau mai la , he 380 a me 384, a pela me ka hoemi w
mawaena aole 384-380 = 4, no ka mea, a hiki i ka hoemiia w mawaena, ke
kahahnaianuu o ka palena o ka loaa, ai ka holookoa w mawaena, ma kekahi a
me kekahi aoao i kekahi, iniiaiie i waiho loihi ana; no ka mea, ano ka mea
iniiaiie i = 1, pela no hoi i na palena o ka hoemi w mawaena ma kekahi aoao 380 -
= 379,5, mahope iho o kekahi 384 + = 384,5, a me ka nui o ka w mawaena
holookoa hoemi ia i ka likeole o ka elua = 5 ,
A oiai ka mea i hoemi ia i ka iho e like me ka Agena o ka outermost iniiaiie hanau
mai la , he loaa, i like ma ka mea e hoemiia 'Oihana,' oe ke ike i ka nui o ka hoemi w
mawaena aole e like me ka mamao ma waena o elua i kaupalena 'ia kekahi ano, aka,
ma lalo o enlargement o keia mamao wale i kekahi aoao ma ka hapalua, oa i ka huina
o ka a puni ka holookoa iniiaiie i. keia mea paha e hoomanaoia ai, a i ole i
anywhere maoli i kekahi i ka mea hou kaulana.
Ina N equidistant hanau kekahi , a me keia nu ua hui iloko o kela a me keia oihana
o ka iniiaiie panel, pela po ia i ka hoemi papa i ka n manawa i ka i ana o ka iniiaiie
panel. Ano, ma kela a me keia Oihana o papa I a me II o ka 5, ma III 4 keneta kapa
ole kekahi iloko o kela a me keia Oihana. ka iniiaiie i ma I a me II he 1 mm o, ma III
iniha; No laila, i ka ihoemi Panel ma I a me II like ia 5 mm o, ma III like i 1'niha.
54. Alaila, like me ka iniiaiie Panel oukou e lawe i ka hoemi i hoemi ia i ka iho i
loko o kekahi mau hihia, ua ike i ka wa a ka poe ia ia beige hoolaha poihana uku
ho'mi no kaHui Pia aka, o ka mea ma ka w mawaena, e like me ka hike ma ka
hoemi ia i ua poe, IAOEIAaO aiee ka hoolaha aku, i paa ma waena o n palena o ka
hoemiia w mawaena; a ua aka hoi , he iniiaiie Panel basically ho i ka loa w
mawaena, ma luna o ka mea a kona Z puunaue, wale no he uuku mamua o ka
hoemiia ka, ua basically ma waena o iniiaiie a hoemi ia i ka wale no, he pili like. Ma
kahi o ka hoemi A ak, i loko o ka hoemi Panel no hoi i ka w mawaena hiki hoakaka
i ka mea i na poe e ia, a ua hele mai nei ma ka hoemi mua makana Panel i mua o ka
kekahi, a me ka kekahi, ka mea au i hookaawale -self a me ka w mawaena
Panel. Pono no ka mai o kekahi mau brevity I makemake ka hapanui o ke ano
o ka mua -plate; substantive koena unuhi aka, aole ma waena o ka -self a me ka w
mawaena Panel, a ia oe e hiki wawe ka lilo i ka manao o ka poe ma ka kekahi, aka
hoi, i ka hoemi i kekahi o ka-plate ka waena ma waena o n palena o ka
hoemiiaanuu, he, nae, o na palena o nanuu e like me e like me ia ma ka iniiaiie
Panel - he + au, he i ua, wale no ka mea i loko o keia hihia hoemi ia i
ka ai i lawe i ka wahi o ka papa iniiaiie i ia manao ma ka na keia mau hoailona, kahi
o ke ka ho'miana, ua hoomau ma ka hai rula o ka mahele maluna, a me kekahi e pili
ana i keia hahai ana i ka kia, a me w mawaena kolamu ua:
Red. A ke ulaula
mai.anuu
382
379,5 384,5 i
387
384,5 389,5 i
Makou e kau i loko o ko makou ano he kumu hoohlike,o ka ho'miana e like me
ka mea loina hoomau ma panel I hoomau, loaa makou i kekahi pono hahai hoemi a- a
me w mawaena panel:
he
anuu
382
379,5 384,5 i
11
387
384,5 389,5 i
25
392
389,5 394,5 i
31
397
394,5 399,5 i
40
402
399,5 404,5 i
54
407
404,5 409,5 i
63
412
409,5 414,5 i
64
417
414,5 419,5 i
57
422
419,5 424,5 i
47
427
424,5 429,5 i
22
432
429,5 434,5 i
18
Kakou e ike nei i keia hana i nanuu o ka hoemi plaque ma ka hina i ka lua o ka
palena o kela a me keia w mawaena me ka palena mua o ka w mawaena penei e
like me kekahi i kekahi, a kokoke e like me ka lakou mau w mawaena palena o ka
iniiaiie Panel (s. 52).
Aka, aole i hiki ke loaa kahi', i ka w mawaena palena ma ka mua rula i pono, aka,
malama ole i ka ke kahahnai oanuu a palena i iho mai ai no ka hoemi papa e like
me ka w mawaena mokuna, e like me ia i ka ole estimable Aaeuaeeneei
Rekrutenmatafeln, aka, o keia no ka mamao mea ho'ponoia, e like me ka hoao ana
koke aka, wale no keia kali i ka ua, mai hiki wale i kahi ia oukou kekahi, no ka loaa
ana o na Panel ma ka oiaio w mawaena palena; aka, he mehe mea oi pono, pono e
haawi i na palena oiaio, a hiki ma hope o mua rula ma ka Panel. Ina o ka inoa o ka w
mawaena palena hiki mai iloko o ke ano o ka Aaeuaeeneei Panel ma ko makou mau
papa, makou makemake i ko makou mua hoohlike,o ka mea i ai pili aku e kau
-plate i ka w mawaena ele ele.
he
I ntervalle Z
382
380-384
11
387
385-389
25
392
390-394
31
a pela aku
helu Z 6
Kahi i = 0, 25 iniha.
65,75 66,0
66,25 66,5
66,75
19
Ina kakou emi keia mau ano oihana, e like me ka mua rula i eha manawa i ka
iniiaiie i, ua loaa i ka hahai ana i ka loa ke koikoi fractures prone a- a me ka w
mawaena panel:
hoemiia
he
anuu
65,375
64,875 i 65,875
19
66,375
65,875 i 66,875
42
I mea, keia mea i hoemiia ka = 65,375 ka awelika o ka iniiaiie palena , he 65, a me
65,75, a me ka hoemi w mawaena palena 64,875 a me 65,875, ua like ia me ka
hoemi i = 65,375 hapalua hoemiia i.
[E kamailio i keia leo, ka mea i hoomaopopo i ke kumu nui ke keena o ka panel
me equidistant ka , aole ma kaoi demarcation o ka Endabteilungen me hoopuehu
aku i ka makana.A hiki i ka papa 'Oponopono o Table III panai no 65,0 e like me ka
pono me ka 64,75 a, mahope iho o ka hookomo ninini aku i ko ka hakahaka
hoomaka, a me 64,5 paha 64,25. Ia ka 'oni iki o ke kumukuai i ka hookahi, elua a
ekolu pau iniiaiie i makemake e alakai aku i ka pahu hopu. no ka mea, a hiki ma muli
o ka 'oni iki, o ka hoemiia e ka e like me ka hookau' o ka hoemianuu ma ka waena
ma waena o elua e pili iniiaiie i haule, a e noho malie loaa mai ka ke koikoi
fractures. Nota hou mea nui, e like me ka mea i kaulana mau manawa a pau , no ka
mea panel, aole ka beige kakau i nnau pono, aka, i ka poe a pau kahahnai w
mawaena o ka laha. Ua nolaila, aeia, i ka iniiaiie i kaana like, a me ke poomanao,
'anuu proportional mau hakina o ke Z e kala. I like ko, ke ka iniiaiie i halved, no ia
mea, ma kahi o ka w mawaena me na palena a - i, he + i eluaanuu me na
palena a - i, he a + ka, he i hele mai, i kela a me keia Z hoolohe mai. Ka hana
hope, ma ka iniiaiie papaaina III, ua loaa, no ka mea, laana, ma kahi o ka:
iniiaiie
anuu
64,875 i 65,125
65,125 i 65,375
65,375 i 65,625
5
a pela aku
64,875 i 65,0
1.5
65,25 i 65,375
1.5
65,375 i 65,5
2,5
anuu
65,5
65,0 66,0 i
20
anuu
65,0
64,5 65,5 i
15,5
anuu
44
42-46
48
46-50
52
50-54
56
54-58
2
Ina o ka w mawaena palena me ma kaulele ka coinciding o ka iniiaiie panel, a laila,
wale no ka hapalua o ka iniiaiie i kia mea i loko o ka hoemi Z klana i ka w
mawaena ma ka kekahi hapalua , no ka mea, (e like me, mahope iho o ka mahae
hana Z ) e pili ana i ke kokoke w mawaena.
1) No
ka mea, o ka mea ia mea hiki no hoi e hele hou aku me ke kali mua, i 41, i 40,
i 39, i kahi mea, oia ka mua w mawaena e pili 41-45, 40-44, 39-43. Iloko o kela mea
keia mea o lakou, aka, haule 42,9.Keia haawi likeole hoemi mau papa, no ka mea
hou. aka, ma kekahi hihia, ua lawa ka 42, e like me ka mea mua w mawaena
kaupalena i ka hana.
57. makou e hele aku ai ka makana Panel e like me au, II, III hou i loko o ka mea
i nui constituent me equidistant ka o ke kia ao e Endabteilungen me hoopuehu
i ka hiki okoa, pela mlie hoakaka mea i ka hana me ka hope. Keia hiki ke hana i
na aoao. Ma )o ia ia mea i ka i ka Endabteilungen ma ka hoololiana nele i
ka luawai equidistant, e like me ka mea i loko o ka papa o na oihana, a me ka ho'mi i
k ia mea mahope e like me ka mua kumu, no ka mea, alaila, aole oko ma ka rula mai
ka oihana; ai 'ole ), e pili ana i ka ka ho'miana ma ka Endabteilungen noe, ak,
ua oluolu no i Bausch ike e pili ana ia mea. Ka hope iaoiaeii oia, a hiki e like me kau
e ike, a hiki i ka wale kuluma, aka, o ka mua o ka preferable, mai papa aku e hoolako
kumu, a me ka w e hiki mai ana o kou hahai wale.
Pela no oukou e ike i na wahi ma ka hana iwaena o Hokoana akahai i) ka hoemiia
ka papa kuhikuhi Bestande ka Bausch PAaIEN o ka helu ana o Ana e pkui mua i ka
poe uuku mamua o ka palena mua o ka hoemiia ka papa ku, ae pani i ka pahu a me ka
poepoe ka hike 'ana i ka nui o Ana, a ua oi aku ia mamua o ka lua o ka palena ka
hoemiia ka papa kuhikuhiE ona, he, me ka hoakaka ana o keia mau ana: i kau ai, aka,
e ole e kaupalena ', no ka mea, o oukou nae, ke kikowaena waiwai, aka, ua hiki ole ke
hooholo i ka makemakika hemolele hoi, aole e hike i na keakea; e aho e, ina oukou
mau makemake, e haawi aku i ka manao o ka ka ho'miana ma ka Endabteilungen
ole i ka huina o ka helu ana o Ana, hoakaka i ka huina o na Ana iho i iloko o ka
Endabteilungen, a aole kekahi kaao ka mea, e hoouka hou aku au i ka iniiaiie loa , E
kakou K ka kekahi lima, e like me Vorzahl V , a me Vorsumme V , i ka helu ( Z ) a
me ka puu dala ( AZ ) o ka iniiaiie i kekahi, i ka poe uuku mamua o ka palena mua
o ka hoemiia ka papa kuhikuhi Awai, ma ka kekahi lima, e like me Nachzahl N a
Nachsumme N ka nui a me ka huina o ka iniiaiie i kekahi, a ua oi aku ia mamua o ka
lua o ka palena no keia kumukuai, e like me e , a me ka e ' , oia kahi mea uuku a nui
loa , he puni ka iniiaiie papaaina i na mea a pau, pela no ka hoemi poo kumu a mea
ke keena, a hiki ma ka hoike ole aku i ka V , V , N , N , e , , e ka ' kumukanawai a,
pela ana i ka papaaina oi pono keia mau mea, aka, oiaio ia mea i ka pono o ka
brevity, ka poe wale no ke gula , nalowale hawi kaina.
iniiaiie i
ka
366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375
iniiaiieno 0
ka mea,
a pela aku
Ka muaulaula. W mawaena mahope, e pili ana i ka kahahnaianuu o ka iniiaiie
kali i , 366 - i 370 +, di Aloha 365 - 370, 370 ka lua - 375; : Ka ulaula ,
he o ka w mawaena mua he 368 e like me he kikowaena 366-370, o ka lua 373; a ma
ka summing ka iniiaiie Z hoemi i loaa mai ai kela Oihana no ka mea, no ka mea, o ka
Pauku 1 mua, no ka mea, o ka lua o ka 2, he aha hoi ka luna o ka hoemiia panel:
hoemiia
he
anuu
368
365,5 370,5 i 1
373
370,5 375,5 i 2
a pela aku
480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489
iniiaiieno 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 2
ka mea,
hoakaka ia mahope haawiia aku e like me ka mua o ka hoemiia panel:
he
hoemiia
anuu
482
479,5 484,5 i
487
484,5 489,5 i
6
58. Ina kakou e alakai mai i kia manawa keia ka ho'miana ma ka pau Panel I a
me II, ua loaa malalo w i ke kinona o ka -self mahope hoemiia Panel, kela mea keia
mea o na mea he nui loa e pono no ka hope kolamu S , ua pili, e kupu ana mai o ka
mea ma ka mea o ka Z o ka Z kolamu, mai ka kinohi mai a hiki i ka ma a o (hoohui
p.) he kolamu, no ka mea, i manao ka mea pili S , ua pili summed;
Ka ho'miana o ka iniiaiie Panel I (vertical loa) a II (papamoe nui)
me kaulaula. I = 5 mm o.
I II
he
S,
he
S,
368
482
373
487
378
492
10
19
383
17
25
497
13
32
388
24
49
502
30
62
393
36
85
507
28
90
398
41
126
512
52
142
403
59
185
517
50
192
408
65
250
522
60
252
413
65
315
527
53
305
418
51
366
532
39
344
423
mau
40
406
537
43
387
428
17
423
mau
542
30
417
433
19
442
547
14
431
438
446
552
12
443
443
448
557
446
448
450
562
447
567
449
572
449
577
1
450
Ka hoohlike luna hoemi Panel me ka iniiaiie, mai a lakou i kaua kipi, he i keia
mau loina a pau o ka nui laul i ka manawa maopopo.
I maopopo i na mea a pau ma lalo o ka papa ana o ke Z ia ia lakou me ka pii i
ka ulu ana uninterrupted e iho mai ana i kekahi i k mkou, ia manawa slimming aka,
uninterrupted no hoi ma ka ala hou, ma keia ke haawi aku i ka pahee o ka makana
hlawa i ka olelo o 17, pela hike a pau hoemi Panel ma mua i ka iniiaiie, mai a
lakou i loko,o ka mea pepehi pomaikai o ka regularity. A wale n ma hope o ka
hoololiana o ka poe Hawaii ma ka hoemi ma ka liilii loa a puni ka piko, ua lilo ia
i regular, e olelo aku i ka ia o ka legalism hookahi hooholo a hakahaka e kaha i ka
voraussetzliche legality o ia mea.
I I elua e pili ia i k mkou Z hike ponoia ana, a no ke mau ala, aole ia ma ke
alanui, e like me ka mea e lilo ai ka hihia, ina lakou e intervening he uuku Z ua
hemo. II ua loaa, e like me ka mau, wale no ka i k mkou Z . Nnana, I hike
wale i kekahiaoao, he N koe nae i ka regular ala, e like me ka loihi e like me
ka Z = 17 a me 19 e loaa, e haawi aku i ko lakou nui, i mea e hahai i pono; a pinepine
mai i i ko na welau a i holookoa ma ka liilii paewaewa, me ka nnole i ka loaa
ana o na Panel nui iho mai ia mea, a pau ka nui i ka wa a ka poe iloko o ka wahi o
densest kekahi, 'o ia hoi, ka mea a ka poe nui me neia i, e lawe i wahi; a ua ike kakou
i ka brevity ma lalo o kna mau 'lelo o ka panel ka densest kekahi a me kona mau
kiekie ae, a me elua ma lalo kokoke i ka pela kakou e loaa kaoi loa e koi i keia
regularity Kora naEsau, e loaa ia hookupaa iho la ia me ka kupono approximation o
ko kakou maamau Kanawai o ka haawi aku. Ano, i ka Kora naEsau o I, ka mea ku
pono i ka waa i k mkou Z ieono i ka lawa kl ao, i ke ano o ka regularity, i keia
mea me ka manao II keu aku (e like me ka mea uuku Ana i) i ka hihia, a me penei iho
ka helu 43 hewa aku i ke kali helu 39 o ka Kora naEsau.
Mahope, ua hiki ke manao mai ka outset i ka Panel II no papamoe loa ka maamau
pololei o ka haawi aku ke kkau i emi iho ae au e emi kupono no ka noho hoao ana
maamau kanawai, e like me ka papa I no vertical loa.
59. Aka, ano ia mea i kupono, Una I a me II e pplua ia i mua o ke alo, ma mua
o ho'mi i k ke 5mm i 10mm, e hana i na Panel invariably mau, ka mea hiki wale ke
hana ma ka hoohuihui elua successively kekahi o ia i = 5 mm o hoemi Panel i ko
lakou mau mea, a me ko lakou pili Z hui i ka huina. Ina o keia ka mea i hanaia i loko
o ka papaaina I ( 58) mai luna pela koe no ka unpaired nui o na hanau i keia
papaaina, he = 448 me Z = 2 hema; aka, aole ua lai 'ia ka -plate 448 hoi consistently
hoomau ma ohui i ka i = 448 i ka 5mm nui i = 453 me Z = k 0; ka awelika he 448453 Ua alaila, hoemi ia i = 450,5 me ka hoemi Z = 2. I mea, ia oukou i loaa i ka hahai
Panel:
Na Panel I a me II, ia i = hoemiia 10mm.
I II
he
S,
he
S,
370,5
484,5
380,5
22
25
494,5
23
32
390,5
60
85
504,5
58
90
400,5
100
185
514,5
102
192
410,5
130
315
524,5
113
305
420,5
91
406
534,5
82
387
430,5
36
442
544,5
44
431
440,5
448
554,5
15
446
450,5
450
564,5
449
574,5
450
he
he
375,5 25
385,5 185
405,5 448
395,5 160
425,5 263
485,5 2
415,5 221
465,5 2
he
445,5 450
435,5 42
455,5 2
A pela no hoi i na mea a pau, ina i hoemi i ka haawi aku au i kekahi mau hoololi o
na loina, aole hoi no ka mea i loaa, ma ka hooulu i ka i hiki i ka kekahi, a he hiki ke
hookokoke aku i ka ia. A pehea oluolu i ka ike, no ka mea, mai ka outset ka manawa
kpono o ka ho'miana i kaokoa nui i. Mkou hiki ke loaa ma I a me II, ka
iniiaiie i ma ke kahua mua o ka ho'miana e oi aku a emi iho malalo o elima mau
manawa, ma III e oi aku a emi mamua o eha manawa i hiki mahuahua, e oi aku a emi
equidistant (resp. i ka hookomo 'nele i kaequidistant i) iniiaiie i ka pu i lawe ia
mea. A laila poe, ao ke ano i hiki hooholo i ke koho ma keia pili ana. All mau a ua
paa no kela hike lakou mau hihia e hiki Ano, aole paha haawi aku ia mea i hahai
ana, i hiki haole i ke ku okoa ana o ke koho i i kekahi palena a me na rula.
60. He wahi kaua ma waena o ka pono a me na keakea o ka mahuahua a emi o ka
ka ho'miana i hakahaka. Mai kekahi mau mea nui o ke View he mea advantageous
loa ia imalama e like me ka mea uuku e like me ka hiki no ka'' palau ma hope o
mua ( 5) Kkkk ma ka maikai o ka makana kanawai ikaika olelo ana i keia hihia
presuppose a ma keia mau mea hewaio i ka iniiaiie papaaina i loko o koho i kekahi
ka ho'miana, i ka mau, he mau o ka iniiaiie i he; O nui paha ia ina ka i makemake
ia e hoemi i ka mana uuku o ka iniiaiie papa, a ano oiaio hiki ole. No hoi e hahai ana
kikaw e like me ka poea pau, ma lalo iho o ka ua ana, o ka ka ho'miana ma
liilii i ke ka ho'miana aku e laweia mai imua i ko Salisbury mau. E ka mea a pau
ma luna o ka haawi ana i ka palapalaia nui no maoli hoolohe i ka w mawaena ana
ma iniiaiie e like me hoemi Panel me ka nui o ka i ulu, e noonoo pono i ka
hoomaopopo ana i na kumu, pela i ka mea hope (Mok. IX) hana interpolation o ka
lakou mau w mawaena, ua hoohanaia e like me ka kkua, a makou e paha malama
i kaanuu uuku lawa i lawa ka mea interpolation; no ka mea, o na Kane e practically
aneane hiki ole i ka wa hookahi anywhere e huki interpolation me ka lua oko ao e
hooholo i na hehee wale, a me ka hoohlike ma waena o ka ho omaulia a me kilo. A
eia nae au e hoakaka i ka hana a pau ma hope, au i, aole i lawe o nui mahope I ka wa
kaupalena 'ia ka hoohana' ia 'Oiaio o i retributive pono, ua hiki ke loaa ia lakou i ka
popilikia hookele waiwai o ka pono a me ka leo o kekahi loio.
Ke kue, i ka hooponoponoana o n contingencies i ka ahakanaka ku ana o ia lai
ia 'ae i loko o ka iniiaiie panel, a ua loaa i ka e like me ke koi' holomua ma ke ala,
aka, wale no ma ka hoemi a me keia mahuahua ka i ua loaa, a me ka ole he
nui i kekahi maka'inana o ma keia manao, ka emi malalo o ka irregularity
excessively nui. Hele aku la, oe, e hana aku i kou maikai ma n mea a pau au i
nui, a aole nae aole ia e lawe i oi aku mamua i kekahi mau hoololi i wahi ma ka
liilii i loko o ka 'lelo o ka hoemiia panel; mai paewaewa ma ka holomua o ka
outermost liilii Z , ua mau loa i ka manao paa o ka hehee wale, a me n olelo, aole me
ka nui loa honi ole. Aka, ma kahi e, e like me ia i ko makou mua ekolu hpana
Panel, a hiki ka poe ana i na paewaewa aie i'paha contingencies no naahu olelo,
aole hoi e hou kikaw ana i i ka mea aole uuku, a nolaila, i ka nui o ka e manaoi
hoopkole 'equidistant kekahi , aole e lawe malalo o i ka manawa o ka ole-aahu
olelo hoopili like, a me ka enlargement o ka i hana i keia mea a pau Multiplis ka
mea, no ka mea, malalo o keia ano i hooponopono o ka hewa, no ka nonuniform
olelo wale, ua manaoia. Ano, e huli i ka puniu wale ana o ka uku pila. I a me II e like
me 51 ka Maximalma- Z mahope iho o kela a me keia 5 e holumua ai ma 1 mm
o kekahi, ma ka haumna Hokoana Ana o ka uku pila. III ka 4 keneta i holopono ma
0,25 'niha ke kua o ka iniiaiie panel, pela ka ka ho'miana i ka mea uuku kahi
illustrative i ma i a me II wale i = hiki mai ana 5mm ma III wale 1'niha, e like me ia
ma ka papa ( 58 a 62) no ka hihia; i ka nui i aka, e lawe, ia oukou e wale i ka
manawa maopopo, i ka wa i ole ka pololei, e hooholo ia o ka hoemi Z e loaa.
61.Oiai oukou e ano i loaa aku i na kumu maopopo aole kumu e hoomau aku i
ka hooponopono hou makou hpana papa i keia mau luna ka ho'miana anuu, he
hiki n i ka hoihoi, e ike i ka ia, i ka mea pono ma na mea a pau, e manao kekahi loli
ma na oihana mua o ia ka holomua, a i haawi hope mua o na mea a pau no ka papa i
hahai papa o na kumuano nui e like me ko lakou derivation mai okoa ka ho'miana
kahua o ka hoonaauao. I ka manao paa o D pa , ua hana no ko lakou fussiness pono,
5 e ka
10 e
20 e
40 e
A2
408,2
408,1
408,2
409,2
C2
408,6
408.6 2)
409,1
411,6
D pa
409,7
410,1
D like a 410,5
409,8
410,6
414,7
?u
? u
+ 10
+12
+ 20
+ 31
- 29
- 40
e,
11,9
12,4
10,4
10,4
pa
0,74
0,75
2)
n nolaila, hoomau e hana pela, no keia kumu, paha, ina ka mea, ua malama e like me
ka ppilikia o ka makana i ka mea a ka haahaa e hiki ilikai, i keia manawa no ka
maamau o ka makana i loko o n Kora naEsau, ua i . noho Kahi a ka haahaa ilikai,
aole hoi ma ka noonoo ana i ka hiki? Ueony nonuniform olelo conditionally, e like
me ka papa I, II, a me III, ka mea i paa ai, o ka lnai hou wae i e ka palua ana o pono
e hele i ka hana ana i kekahi mau Kora naEsau i ka mea wale no ka olelo pono i ka
mea o oukou wale ke ho oholo mai ka mua haahaa 'ilikai i ka pae kiekie. Aka, ina
kekahi o ia hoi, he papa kna mau 'lelo o ka nawaliwali ka ho'miana ma mua a
pplua hoi i kaaoao mua i ke kii, pela no oukou e akoakoa ai i keia duplication,
aka, alaila e hele hou, no ka hooliloana o ka poe pili ka ho'miana i loko o ka
iniiaiie papaaina.
62. I mea e ike i keia mau hualoaa me kekahi K.-G. E loaa, mawaena o na olelo,
e huli makou, mai papa I, i no ka puniu wale ana me ka m pili = 450 3) i ka papa III
no ka haumna Hokoana Ana me ka m = 2047th
3)
Panel II I hele aku, aole wale no ka mea i kekahi mau analogous keia e like me
au, aka hoi, no ka mea, e kaumaha ana no ka irregularity i loko o n nuclei o ka
iniiaiie panel emi maluhia Anhalt.
In Table I, ua koiia makou, ma ka hana o ka ole-aahu olelo, i ka iniiaiie i = 1 mm
o ma ke kahua mua no elima manawa e ho'mi i; ma Table III, ua malama kakou i ka
ia kumu, ka iniiaiie i = 0,25'niha i ka eha manawa, di Aloha ho'mi i 1'niha, a mai ka
piko 55 oleloia basically ka iaoia mahae Z ua noi ia. O keia wale no, kakou ina
hoomaka mai ia i kekahi kulana o ka mua ka ho'miana 4) i ka ua hana ole fracture,
ka hahai ana hoi o ka makana Panel, a hehee wale.
4)
iniha
i = 2 iniha
i=4
he
he
he
he
60
60,5
61,5
63,5
98,5
61
62,5
65,5
97,5
71,5
1815
62
64,5
17,5
69,5
823
79,5
133,5
63
66,5
80
73,5
992
87,5
64
68,5
280
77,5
129,5
65
15,5
70,5
543
81,5
66
26
72,3
626,5
85,5
67
54
74,5
365,5
68
108
76,5
113
69
172
78,5
16,5
70
253
80,5
71
290
82,5
72
330,5
84,5
73
296
74
223,5
75
142
76
75
77
38
78
13
79
3.5
80
81
82
0.5
83 0.5
Oihana mua o ka Papa III ma ka derivation mai okoa ka ho'miana kahua o ka
hoonaauao .
E = 1 in. ka m = 2047; A 1 = 71.77.
i
1 e ka
2 e ka
4 e ka
8 e ka
A2
71,75
71,76
71,77
71,64
C2
71,81
71,83
71,91
71,58
D pa
71,99
72,06
D like a
72,04
71,98
72,16
71,54
?u
? u
+ 39
+ 41
+ 70
- 29
-120
- 147
e,
2,16
2,26
e ka '
1,92
1,96
pa
0,75
0,77
E like me ka oukou e ike, e hooiaio aku ma keia papaaina i ka hopena e holo ana
mai ka ka ho'miana kuina no ka mea, I circuiting.
63. Una IV no ka rai me ka m hea = 217, pela au i hele ma mau ho'o ai i loaa
ai, i mea e hiki i ka regular Kora naEsau,aole ioluolu ma lalo o ka hoemi i
= 4 E hiki ke hele ilalo i kahi E = 0 , 5 knm; ka mea, ma ka makamua o ka panel, me
ka hoemi i ka = 42, ke haawi mai ka hahai hualoaa:
i = 8 E i = 16 E i
= 32 E
he
he
he
he
42
44
48
56
26
46
52
64
22
88
176,5
50
60
80
85
120
14,5
54
68
14
96
91,5
58
76
35
112
14,5
62
84
50
66
92
51,5
70
100
40
74
15
108
13
78
20
116
1.5
82
25
86
25
90
32
94
19,5
98
24,5
102 15,5
106 10
110 3
114 1.5
118 0
Mai i keia mea, ua oluolu ke kaulike i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii, ka mea hoi
hike mea uuku loli ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'anuu ka ho'miana wale n.
4 e ka
8 e ka
16 e
32 e
A2
86,48
86,67
86.67 5)
86,30
C2
87,60
87.60 5)
87,53
86,96
D pa 90,25
D like 89,44
88,76
89,25
87,41
5)
hanau , he 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390
iniiaiie no 1
ka mea,
ia penei:
hoemiia
he
anuu
383
380,5 385,5 i
17
388
385,5 390,5 i
24
a pela aku
Keia mea, e like me oukou ke ike, kekahi hoemiia panel o ka nui ona ma mua o ka
mua kekahi, a kuhikuhi i ka = 380, hoemiia me 382 hoala, ma kahi o keia iniiaiie me
381, hoemiia me ka 383 'auamo aku. A malaila oukou hiki no hoi, ma kahi o me ka
iniiaiie i hoala mai i = 380 a 381, Ealawa me 382, 383 a me 384, a wale, ina oe i ka
mua me 385, hookahi e emi aku i hope iloko o ka ka ho'miana mua, mahele ana ia
lakou, e hoomaka ana me 380, a me 385 incipient n ka hoomau.
he ma no ka nui hoemi kulana hiki, e like me ka heluana i iniiaiie i ka ai ole i ka
mea i loko o ka 'olelo he ka ka ho'miana' anuu manaoi hoopkole '. Ke ole Ano,
ke i = 1 mm o o ka iniiaiie papaaina au i loko o ka mua ka ho'miana kahua ia i = 5
mm o ua mahuahua, ua maanei elima ka ho'miana papa hiki i ka ho'miana i ka 10
mm o umi papa e hiki pela aku no. A ina kakou i ke ano o ka iaoia ) i ka iniiaiie
Endabteilungen ma in ia a me ka ipu he ia mai ana i loko o kaaahu pili me ka nui
o na oihana, ke pili helu o ka ho'miana papa Hoonui i ka pono me ka ma keia.
I mea e no ka maluhiluhi i ka hiki ka ho'miana plies i haawiia mai ka ho'miana
ke kahua, aole ia kakou wale no ka poe i whiia ma waena o ka iniiaiie i kekahi ma
ka ipu o kakumukanawai, aka, no hoi ma hope o ka pali koa mua i ka pela a hiki, a
ma na aoao a me ka ipu i ka hoi i ka ikaika mua he malie o lalo pu mahuahua ka me,
ua komo, di Aloha i elima hiki kulana e like me ka oihana pakahi, me ka eha, ekolu,
elua, a me ka hakahaka a. Pela no kakou a pau iloko o TafelI kahi 368 ka mua
ikaika , he me Z = 1 ka mea e loaa e kau ma luna o ke ahu iho la mua.
he 364 365 366 367 368
Z 0
0
0
0
1
me kaulaula. A = 366 e like me he kikowaena 364-368, a. ulaula. Z = 1 e like me
ka huina o kaulaula. W mawaena na Z ; i loko o ka lua me ka hookuke aku i
kekahi i kekahi ;
he 365 366 367 368 369
Z
he
he
he
he
366 1
367 1
368 1
369 3
370 3
371 2
372 2
373 2
374 1
375 1
376 2
377 3
378 5
379 5
380 7
381 9
382 11
383 17
384 18
385 22
386 23
387 25
388 24
389 29
390 30
391 28
392 31
393 36
394 33
395 33
396 45
397 40
398 41
399 49
400 55
401 47
402 54
403 59
404 55
405 50
406 60
407 63
408 65
409 66
410 73
411 65
412 64
413 65
414 62
415 52
416 60
417 57
418 51
419 53
420 55
421 44
422 47
423 40
mau
424 39
425 35
426 34
427 22
428 17
429 13
430 12
431 13
432 18
433 19
434 16
435 14
436 10
437 5
438 4
439 4
440 5
441 5
442 5
443 2
444 2
445 2
446 2
447 2
448 2
449 2
450 1
E hoomaopopo i ka okoa papa, hoonee 'ia paha i ka easiest o designation, ma ka
hoomaka ana o ka hoemiia panel, di Aloha ka mea uuku hoemi ia i ka ai
hoemiia E , hana, mahope iho oia i ka mua o n luna hoemi papa ma E , = 366, ka
lua ma E , = 367 e hookohu 'ia pela no.
[O ka hopena o ka ka ho'miana, ahu iho ai i na aiee o na kumu, ua hoike mai ia
ma ka Papa penei:]
Hoa o ka panel I (vertical nui) me ka ho'miana i elimaokoa papa.
E = 1 mm o: i = 5 mm o: ka m = 450: A 1 = 408.5.
e , 366
367
368
369
370
ano
A2
408,7
408,2
408,5
408,6
408,5
408,6
C2
409,1
409,1
408,6
408,9
409,1
409,0
Dpa 410,7
410,5
409,7
410,4
410,3
410,3
Dlike 411,0
410,1
410,5
410,2
410,1
410,4
ka
m,
246
244
240
244
242
243
ka
m'
204
206
210
206
208
207
e , 12,3
12,1
11,9
12,1
12,1
12,1
10,2
10,3
10,4
10,2
10,4
10,3
? u +13
? u - 42
+10
+10
+11
+16
+12
- 38
- 30
- 38
- 34
- 36
pa
0,78
0,73
0,79
0,71
0,75
0,76
he
he
he
59,5
0.5
59,75
60
60,25 1
60,5
0.5
60,75
61
61,25 0
61,5
61,75
62
62,25 0
62,5
62,75
63
63,25 0
63,5
63,75
64
64,25 4
64,5
64,75
11.5
65
15,5
65,25 18,5
65,5
20
65,75
22,5
66
26
66,25 35
66,5
41,5
66,75
43,5
67
54
67,25 60
67,5
72
67,75
94
68
108
68,25 123,5
68,5
137
68,75
151,5
69
172
69,25 192
69,5
215,5
69,75
237,5
70
253
70,25 263,5
70,5
271
70,75
280
71
290
71,25 309
71,5
323,5
71,75
327
72
330,5
72,25 318
72,5
305
72,75
304
73
296
73,25 285,5
73,5
274,5
73,75
248,5
74
223,5
74,25 205,5
74,5
183,5
74,75
165
75
142
75,25 119
75,5
101,5
75,75
87,5
76
75
76,25 62
76,5
52
76,75
43
77
38
77,25 35
77,5
27,5
77,75
18,5
78
13
78,25 9,5
78,5
78,75
79
3.5
79,25 3
79,5
79,75
80
80,25 1.5
80,5
1.5
80,75
81
81,25 0.5
81,5
81,75
82
0.5
82,25 1
82,5
82,75
83
0.5
83,25 0
59,75
60
60,25
ano
A2
71,76
71,75
71,75
71,76
71,755
C2
71,79
71,80
71,81
71,80
71,80
D pa 71,91
71,96
71,99
71,97
71,96
Dlike 71,74
71,92
72,04
71,97
71,92
+ 33
+ 39
+ 28
+30
?u
+ 21
? u - 76
-104
-120
-106
-101,5
2,04
2.045
e , 2.12
2,14
2, l6
2.15
2,14
1,93
1,92
1,94
1,94
2,05
1,97
pa 0,80
0,76
0,75
0,81
0,78
Ka mea, uaikeia ka hopena o ka mua papaaina I ma III o ka papaaina e
hookupaa iho la ia pono ia. Keia no hoi hike D i na wahi a me D pa kokoke e like
me ka hoonaukiuki aku, koe wale no ka wahi E , = 59,5, aano o ke koa D au , aole
wale no kpa a ikaika ma ka D pa ka okoa, aka, hoi aku i ka olelo o ka nui
asymmetry emi malalo o A 2 a C 2 no.
66. [E like me ka papa IV contingent, ma ko lakou mau paewaewa hoemi i
= 4 E , ke iniiaiie i = 0,1 aka, E ka mea, pela ua hiki 40 ka ho'miana me n klana
hana maanei basically. Mai ka ia i ka hahai eha papa e, e koho;
Papaaina IV i ka eha hoemi papa
pu i = 4 e , E = 0.5 knm: ka m = 217th
he
he
he
he
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
3.5
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
3.5
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
11
74
15
75
17,5
76
21,5
77
kkel
23.5
78
20
79
18,5
80
15,5
81
19
82
25
83
21
84
24
85
23
86
25
87
30
88
33,5
89
35,5
90
32
91
30
92
27,5
93
22
94
19,5
95
22,5
96
kkel
23.5
97
24
98
24,5
99
22
100 18,5
101 18
102 15,5
103 13.5
104 13.5
105 12
106 10
107 8
108 4
109 2
110 3
111 4
112 3.5
113 3
114 1.5
115 0
116 0
Oihana mua o ka papa IV, ma ka ho'miana i ka eha papa.
E = 0.5 knm; i = 4: ka m = 217: A 1 = 86.54.
e,
41
42
43
44
ano
A2
86,50
86,48
86,59
86,52
86,52
C2
87,90
87,60
87,87
87,85
87,805
D pa 90,19
90,25
91,31
90,58
90,58
Dlike a 88,92
89,44
89,00
88,45
88,95
?u
- 41
- 41
-52
- 45
- 45
e,
11,70
11,86
12,28
11,82
11.915
8,01
8,09
7,56
7,76
7.855
pa
0,62
0,70
0,73
0,67
0,68
Panel hoike i kekahi mea o ke ano keia ano, a ua hoi preferable ia. Keia i ano
kumumanao mai ai, ina mea i kuia i loko o ka 'lelo a me ka ole ala, ke ike ina aole
oukou e hele oi aku i ka okoa kulana. Loa, e lilo i ka mea e koho i ka hoohlikeana
o n hoemi papa e hoike ana i ka iki deviation mai ka nui o ka makana kanawai. K
ia koho hiki incidentally hiki divest, e lawe mai ana i ka hiki ka ho'miana palapala a
pau ma ka pono, a me ka awelika o ka hopena o kokoke mai, wale i keia mea i lawe
mai i ka pilikia a me ka makemake ka mea uuku makepono Umstndlichkeiten me ia.
Ano, e ke lawe i kekahi mau ike i ka waiwai o ka iniiaiie a loko hoemiia Panel, pela
no ka mea, penei ia no ka piha hana o K.-G. e complement kekahi i kekahi ma mua o
ka mea e puku, i mea wale no e minamina i ka nui maluna, e lawe i ka iniiaiie Panel
nui, ana e kaupalena nei e haalele i kona palapala, a me ka noho oluolu me ka ho'mi
i k. Hehe, kekahi i loko o ka iniiaiie panel pololei experiential kumu no ka pau
lapaau o ka haawi K.-G., a no ka mea, o ka ka ho'miana i ka nui o ka i, ke kulana o
naanuu no a pau, a me halved Z hiki paha e lawe mai ma luna o noho kela mea keia
mea ma ke alo o ka iniiaiie panel noho kaawale, i ka mea maikai loa ia i manao ia e
halawai, a ka mea i hoopaa mai ai i ka hiki ke hoololi 'ana, a hiki i ka pana he ano
maikai loa i hana ia hope mai. No hoi, ka makemakika ia hoi, ke hiki ke loaa e like
me ka oiaio ma aole ho'mi i k panel e like me ka mai iniiaiie, a hiki i ka unuhi i ka
lehulehu developmental, a me n mea i negligible. Ku hookahi e hiki e hahai ma hope
o ka pono hoololi o na aiee o ka K.-G. he nui ka ho'miana o ka panel, ae hooholo i
na kumu o ka pae'ina ma ka kloko paewaewa ma kekahiaoao, mai hana me ka
kloko ka ho'miana, a me ka ka ho'miana o ka panel, aia i loko o kekahi hihia i ka
pomaikai o ka lawe ana mai i kekahi regularity e Vorscheine ia ma iniiaiie panel ka
mea, aole i nanaia.
anuu
Za
S,
S'
2-4
80
4-6
10
79
6-8
35
77
dala
8-10
10
90
18
72
11
10-12
30
330
48
62
13
12-14
20
260
68
32
15
14-16
10
150
78
12
17
16 - 18
34
80
80
912
304
416
S,
2 47
7 45
17 40
47
Total: 73 162
30
nolaila,
a pau,
i = 465th
A = mc + ( Z '- Z , ) i , (3)
kpono ma:
, (4)
kahi ka m , i ka huina helu o na mea a pau e summed ka mea.
71. I loaa i ka S hana i loko o ka hoonoho American ma Hokoana loa (by
Elliott) 1) alakai loaa ole PAaIEN o i ka mea kkau i hiki mai. E a me ka maopopo
ana o kona universality.Ano, ua maopopo e hiki paha alakai, nae, eia nae haahaa 2) ,
aka, e hahaiano cumbersome a me ka hooluhi; I kekahi ia ia, nolaila, mai ke kaina o
kekahi empirical hike, ak, hui aku oia i hoohuiia ai kona palapala noi i keia mau
olelo.
1)
haawi aku.
2. The S - papa hana, nae like pili i Panel me a ole kuapo hakahaka kekahi , a me
ke kahua o S - Wwahiia ana ina a elua ma ka ia rula. aka, he mea aole ia e pono
keia mau mea, i ka noi o ka rula, ma ka hook & ucirck 'ia me ka nele i kekahi me
ka Z = 0, a oi loa aku hoi i ka wehewehe ana i loan kekahi misunderstandings a me
consequent kiai ana i mua. Ma hope o ka hoakaka rula kela ma ka olelo mai
ai, he o ka AYEIE kolamu S e like me ka huina o ka mua , he like S me Z o ka
mea i loaa. Hoi ka hope i ka nele i ka Z = 0, alaila, o ka papa ma hope o mua rula
e S he repetition o ka mua S, a no ka nui nele ka hahai consecutively, pela pinepine
hai S o lakou mua ana i. Ko kakou mau hpana Panel (i 68 a 70) haawi i ka
wehewehe ia mea, aole i ka manawa maopopo, e like me lakou, e like me ka nui
hoemiia Panel, aole nele i komo; ka nui manawa e kaumaha ai i ka iniiaiie Panel,
pakahi aku la ia iloko o ko lakou Endabteilungen. No ka mea, pkole wehewehe aka
makou no hoi hoomakaukau ia nei he uuku papaaina me kekahi mau ipu i ka ma
keakea kumu, a hoopili oiai ka nele ilike, hai S no ka oluolu 'ike no ka kekahi i
kekahi me ia mea aka, me ka ho okumu ana o S , a nolaila, Z o ka 'ia summation,
no ka mea, hana, e kokoke like me ka kekahi helu:
he
S,
50
(2)
(48)
(2)
(48)
10
12
48
11
30
42
38
13
47
15
(47)
(3)
50
204
246
17
dala
3
50
ma neia hope:
, (7)
i hoalaia iloko o mooolelo, a me ka pololei manao ano (8) e haawi aku i ka pomaikai
kpono nui. I ka mea, hookahi loaa no ka mea, o ka A ko kakou hpana papa =
11,4 ka ' = 362,7 ku kekahi , = 369.]
Aka, aole i lawa no ka mea pela achievable pololei, pela hoi, aole wale Y, aka, no
hoi V , a me N e hooholo no ka ka manao i ka hakahaka o kaaahu o ka makana
o ka hookahi-hai mai iloko o kela a me keia w mawaena ma ka noonoo pono i ka
pilianuu, noke e hoonohonoho hou ia ll. Pehea e hiki i ka ae kiekie degere o ka
pololei i ka wa a ka ae, no naanuu ma kekahi o ka poe elua pono e pilianuu, Z: B. i
ka, e like me ka mea progresses mai ka uuku a hiki i ka nui i kaupalena koke penei
w mawaena. Alaila, o ka mua ai, e ai auou caiaiai ma ka eia.]
[Pili i ka Z 1 , o ka nui o na loina haule ana i loko o ka w mawaena o keano
kauaanuu e hahai ana, a me k ia mea i na aiee o ka mua, ka lihi E , no, a me n
loina o ka w i hala, ka lihi E ' , aole huki i nahae ka w mawaena invoiced e, i ka
mua a me ka hope o ka papaaina i nele w mawaena Z = hookui 0, alaila, o ka huina
o ka hooholo i ka pauano w mawaena like pu ia me kekahi 0 Z 0 - 1 / 12 i ( Z 0 - Z 1 ),
ka Vorsumme like V + 1 / 12 i Z 0 , ka Nachsumme like N - 1 / 12 i Z 1 , kahi V , a
me N a pau e ppilikia e like me luna, a me ka huina huina o ka mea pela like i ka
luna ppilikia i kekahi. e hoomaulia i keano kaua dala hou no ka hailula;
, (10)
Eia ke oki, mai loko mai o ka mea,
(11)
penei.
73. Ka hooholo o ka deviation nui ka m , , ka m .
Mahope iho o ka maka manao e loaa ka m , wale ma ka hookui i na aiee no ka
mea, i na loina o ka ua uuku mamua o H , ua; a makou e lawe i ko makou hpana
papaaina A = 11,4 no ka mea, H , pela no keia e hawi mai , = 48, a = m , = 80 - 48 = 32nd
hoike.
E paa A e aho C mamua o H lawe. Ma hope o oi hooholo i loko o X. Mok. loaa ia
mea i loko o ko mkou hpana papa knaka, ak, iki okoa mai A , ua like me 11.467,
pela x na loina i koe e like = 1,467 oiai o ka mea no ka mea, A koe. Keia haawi:
,
Na aiee, ua, e like me ka mea hoopili like me na olelo o ka Central waiwai, like i
kekahi i kekahi, e like ke ka m = 40, ma ka ohui ana hou i ka poe uuku a me ka
maikai io supplementary wale no ma ka polopelema aku i ka C hilinai nui iloko o
decimals.
[Keia hoolako 'ana i keano kaua helu y me i hoohana alodio interpolation e
manaoia pololei, e like me ka loihi e like me ka puunaue ana o ka loko o kela a me
keia w mawaena hiki e ea ae ai eaahu. Ina o keia ka mea, aole loa ia pela, alaila,
eoi interpolation, me ka lua, a kiekie oko ao, kekahi degere o ka pololei e hiki ke
Keia mau formulas pili i na crude e like me pahikaua manao, a me ka poe wale
unuhi ia no ka maka manao ka m , a m , A , a i ^ e maka, ae paa kona
manao pulakaumaka.Ina hou A e like me ka nui waiwai no ko kakou hpana papa, i
= maka , - K (19)
= maka , + ]
::
= maka , - L (20)
= maka , + ]
ia mahope iho, a me ke anoe ana o kekahi nui cia H , me ka pili ana i ka mea
a ka poe lalo loa a me ka hoaka o deviation puu , kekahi me kekahi. ' komo,
ma ka pololei i ka ho omaulia mai na formulas;
heio maka n , = ( V + Z 0 ) H - ( V + he 0 Z 0 )
ina H > he 0 = V H - V i ka wa H < he 0 ;
pahi oi ,
366
367
368
369
370
ano
diff.
0,7
, heio 217
maka n
230
250
193
201
218,2
87,2
, oi
220
220
219
217
218,8
5.2
,heio 2531
maka n
2509
2471
2492
2531
2506,8 101,2
, oi
2528
4292
2465
2479
2509
2494,6 95,6
' , oi
2531
2513
2505
2518
2540
2521,4 56,4
218
366
367
368
369
370
ano
diff.
,hei 217
o maka
n
230
250
193
201
218,2
87,2
, oi
217
224
219
216
218,6
11,6
e,
217
. (22)
76. Ma waho aeo ka a pau i pili e ou ekolu papa kuhikuhiE cia, ka makemakika
mawaena o A, ke kikowaena cia C , a me ka densest waiwai D , he. Ekolu, heokoa
ka wahi i noonoo ma ou nei, ka mea au i mahele waiwai R, heaviest waiwai T a me
ka palena pau pulakaumaka waiwai F hana keaka.
Maopopo i houluuluia ma kona papa kuhikuhiE oko ao i ka penei.
Kona waiwai R , ka waiwai o kekahi , me ka mahalo i ka mea ka ^
= kekahi , = A , e like me kaaoao pale o ka poeo Hawaii like me ka huina
o ka poe uuku, a nolaila, kela mea keia mea o lakou like no ka hapalua o ka huina
helu o ka 's.
Makemakika aha A , i ka waiwai o kekahi , me ka mahalo i ka mea
a '= , oa ka huina o ka olelookoa, ua like ia me ka huina o ka io; a me ka
Mal. nona 2 o ka palena iki.
Central cia C , ke kumukuai o ka , ka hoahanau ka m ^ = ka m , 'o ia hoi,o ka
heluana o ka maikai deviations like me ka helu o ka io deviations, a ka mea, he
palena iki.
Oeia waiwai D, ka waiwai o kekahi , me ka mahalo i ka mea a ka deviation kii o
na aoao elua ka m , : ka m ^ e like me ka awelika hewa o keia hoopunipuni ana o
ka ia e ka , e ka ' hana ana, a me ke Ana Z he i k mkou.
(1)
ai ole ia, insofar he ma summing ke Za e loaa, = HI: ka m ;
1.i ke dala o ka maikai deviations 'mai ia ia me ka huina o ka io , aia no
ia ma kona lung Hawaii,' o ia hoi:
= , ai ole ia,
- , = 0; (2)
3) i ka huina o na mika phoonui lua o na deviations mai ia malalo o kekahi
Hawaii mea, ma ka pokole:
2
=
'
+
,
2=
pale
na
iki
(3)
Ka mua waiwai o A e kau ana pela pu me ka solidarity, a me ka mea i ka manawa
like me na mea e ae i haawi mai ai, a ia ia e hiki ke ho oholo i ka ia hualoaa ma hope
o kela a me keia, ke ole ia ka derivative e pili ana i ka waiwai mua e lilo ana i ka loa
he mea hiki. No hoi, aole lakou he poe kuokoa ana o kekahi o ka makana kanawai
o ka ae hoolilo ma luna o ke Kane hou, aole wale no i ea ae e like me infinitely
hemolele, aka, o kekahi finite helu o ka loko o moolelo kaulele o ka makana.
I ka paiapili o ka lua a me ke kolu o kau me ka muaia e ka mana hiki ke loaa i
keia ala.
Lua o ka olelo . Kela olelo deviation o A , oia , he ^ - A , kela mea keia mea io i loa
Hawaii A - he , , ma keia hope aku ke kino;
=
( he
-A
)+
( he
A)
+ (
4)
,=
(Ahe ,
)+
(AA'
)
+
=
ka
-
A
,=
,
A i
,
- , =
i + kek
ahi , (+,)A(
5)
ai ole ia, no ka mea, , he + kekahi , = kekahi , a + , = ka m ,
- , =
i - ka m A , (6)
a no ka mea, A = i : ka m
- , =
he - i = 0 (7)
Ekolu kau . E ka cia bez. nona ka 2 o ka palena iki, mua e like me ka ike ole
= m kau, pela no makou e loaa;
= ( he - m ) + ( he - m ) + +
( i , - m ) + ( he ' - m ) + (8)
Oiai oukou e, ina kakou lawe i ka hopena maikai deviations e piha Hawaii e like me
ka 'oluolu, i kekahi io deviation ma kahi o ka , - m a pela aku, aole i m - kekahi , e
hoonoho a pela aku. aka, ( he , - m ) 2 , ua like ia me ( m - he , ) 2 , ka mea i ae ia i
ka mua waiwai o ka e hoomhala i loko o ke ano i hike. Ano, e hele makou i
ka palena iki waiwai o ka 2 , ma o ka holo ana i ka palena pau o kona makahiki
bez. X , ua like ia meole; keia haawi:
2 [( he - m ) + ( he - m ) + +
( i , - m ) + ( he ' - m )
+ ] dx = 0 (9)
pela ma summation o na mea a pau , he a - m
he
-M
X=
0,
, (10
)
78. Ina i ka makemakika mawaena o na Kane hiki ole i ka like overriding hoihoi
e paa mamua, no ka mea kino a me ka Astronomical Malehre, pela no ia i haawi
ak,o ka hoohui p 'ia o kona papa kuhikuhiE ano ekolu no ka poe i makemakika
hoon panee, Heaha ka mea hou aku hiki ulu ana i ka pilina ma waena o elua ana ua
hua mai e ia. Ku D o ia n pakahi aku la ia ma ka mea i oi aku ka nanea, a me ke
akahai o ka pololei i maopopo ai i ka pono; o C ka mea, ua malie loa ia mea, aka, e
me ka helu ma ka Ia manawa, komo i ka nui o na discrepancies ma ka klike ai i loko
o ka lua o ka hiona, he mea i oi aku ka nui hoopanee e like me ka C. n hoi e hiki ai
e ka hoolaha. W i keakea kumu nui o ka , ma ka haawiia helu hapa iki o ka ia nui
i ka kaulele papa ma ka mea a lakou i komo i loko o ka palapala helu i pili ai mai kela
mea keia mea o lakou i ka A pela 'ia, pl e hana ana i ka makemakika mawaena
o A me ka nui Agena ka nui o ka . Aka, Ina o ke kaina hana, aia e like me ka manao
paa o C, no ka oiaio, aole hoi i ka Media, aole hoi awelika o ka likeole
spezialen C nui kamailioana me ka o ka totality o ke ola C . Ma ka lede i kulike ai
me ke D, no ka oiaio, eia nae ka D, aka, i ka awelika waiwai o specialy D me ke D o
ka totality o ka .
Hope nakinaki aku la me ka manao paa o A penei mea hiki lanakila. Ina kekahi i
ka A , he K.-G. mai ka puunaue panel me, aole he uuku ka m hooholo makou e ole
wale no ka pono nui "ole." ke kumuhana mea o keia panel ma multiplication o A me
ka m, aka hoi, ma na olelo o ka probability, ai ka pono nui o ka mea no kela nui a
uuku ka m ma ka hoonui ana kekahi wale A me ka poe hou ka m loaa me ka ko
Salisbury mau kauoha pela paha kuhihewa, hookahi keneta wale ka puu uuku ka
m oia, a me ka mamao o ka m, e ka mea hookahi p, deviates mea. Conversely, oukou
e noho maluna o ka heluna o na kope m, ka mea e pili ana i ka haawi nohona
nuiole. e haawi aku, e hooponopono wale ma kau ka m =ole. : A . mai i = M
= ole . , No ia mea, m =ole. : A.
Keia e puhi ia e lilo, no ka mea, Laana, pono keia mau mea i ko oukou makemake
e hooholo i ka makahiki i manaoi hoopkole 'ia i hawi nui o na kanaka randomly
e loli iki nui.Aole hoi ka Central cia, a hiki i ka densest waiwai e ae no ka hoohana
kpono.
79. Malia paha i kekahi o ka A okoa K.-G. a hiki i ka nui loa kekahi he okoa
oihana o ka ia K.-G. makemake e kikoo aku i kekahi mau mea, a me na mea a pau,
ina keia A mai okoa ka m ua loaa eike ina ka definitive 'ano me ka' ole me ka nn
'ole i ke' ano o ka ka m e huki. He A 1 , A 2 , A 3 ... kikaw mea, hoahanau o ka
m 1 , ka m 2 , ka m 3 ... holo Ana. Me ka pili ana i ka unuhi o ka m , ka mea ma ka
nnau no ke A e:
, (11)
kahi N ka helu o A: a nayce n ka i n o ka m aka ia e lilo.
(12)
ae ae pu o ka Agena, a ua loaa ka wa o ka huina o ka a hiki i ka huina huina o ka
m mhele.
Ka mua, 'o ia hoi ka singular inoa, i ka la mahope o ka huluulu
manao. Kaumaha ma muli o ke ano o ka hana i kekahi, a me ka kekahiano o ka
hope overdraft e preferable. Ina i ka agena o ka kino loa o na Pake, Negroes, Malays,
Americans a me ka poeEulopa o Caucasian lhui mea e hooponoponoia ia mea,
e; Aka, na ka poeEulopa i ka 1000 ana mai kela a me keia o ka kekahi o kia lhui
kanaka, wale 10 - 20 degere mua; ao ka lua,o keano o n mele huki e
inadmissible; no ka mea, e like me ka oluolu i ka ike, makemake ka awelika kino loa
o kia mauano o kia lhui kanaka, no ka mea disproportionately predominant
kaumaha, a na ka poeEulopa, no ko lakou akea ka m loaa kokoke loa aelike me ka
poe o ka poeEulopa, a me kaio i ke definitive meaano nui, ma ka hana konohiki a
me ka lua ka m ua paa, a hoole aku paha i ke ano o ka hana. Eia ka singular ano o na
mele kikoo, oia wale no ka mea mua, pono keia mau mea; a i ole na mika a pau o ka
ia nui, ho'mi i k wale no i ka maluhia o ka hoolako 'ana i ka hihia a pau o ke ka
m ua like mawaena o na mea a pau Ahaawi. (. E nana 14) loa disparate mea e haawi
ala i oi aku mamua o mua o ka lua o ka mea e hooholo 'ana; ak,o ka hana A e hui
mai okoa oihana o ka lkahi Haawina ma luna o ka loina o ka lua o ka mea i
maopopo ai.
He hiki no hoi ia e ia mea. ma kahi o okoa A i makemakika olelo mai okoa C a D i
ke hoonee, a he mea hoi no ka AYEIE hookaawale i waena o singular a me ka
summarischem mea, a malalo o na ia, ao ke ano o ke koho ana o kekahi, a me ka
kekahi.
80. Media C.
Ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka makemakika mawaena o A ku ei ka hui
Media C mahope ka papa kuhikuhi ano ekolu.
1. O na haawiia mai e kona ho'kka 'ana i ka waiwai, e like me ka mea hou i
ka' puni e like me uuku he , e loaa mawaena o lakou iho.
2. Ka waiwai o ke ao hookahi dala o ka maikai a me ka io deviations e kaukai
maluna o lakou, i ka m ^ = ka m , = m.
3. O ka waiwai i ka huina o ka olelo a me ka io deviations mai ona aku l ma ka loa
Hawaii emi malalo o kekahi Hawaii, pela bez. ia ka mea, he palena iki.
Keia mau waiwai a pau ma ka solidarity i kekahi i kekahi, ae noi aku i kekahi helu
ana i ka hoohana ana i ka hana hoi o ka makana kanawai, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi
ano ekolu o Apili.
m = 44 / 30 = 1.467
C = 10 + 1.467 = 11.467.
, (16)
kahi g. 1 e like me ma mua o ka loiloi mua cia, a me ka poe mua palena o ka
interpolated w mawaena, Z 0 , ke Z i kia w mawaena, y me ka helu p i loko o ka
ia, i ka helu ana i ka Vorzahl V e hoopulapula e m e hele.
2) [Ina
e maopopo ina ka pela a hiki i k'' 'ana assumption i ke kilo hewa einwurf me
Beobachtun'ewe symmetrical W. bez. i ka makemakika kilo 'o ia hoi, e erroneous,
pela no ka nui nui o ka poe e D ana i ke kino a me ka Astronomical Malehre. [Chap
Eia About uku pnai.. XXVIII.]
I me ka symmetrical W. : Na deviations bez A i ka densest cia D me ka nui loa,
me A a me C coincide, ua oleloia kekahi mau manawa; mahope iho o ka
generalization o ka GG, no ka mea asymmetric W. o K.-G. aka, oia kekahi hoomano
kamailio e pili ana i keia manawa, a laila, 'aole i ke kumu o ka waiwai ekolu wale no
o ka A aole hoi me ka C, nae, o ka heluna o ka 33 ka waiwai, i ka mea a ka mea nui
solidarity kokoke no: 1) ka mea, he precisely ka densest ma ke ano hike , 2) i ke
ana ia kanawai, a me 3) i ka poe elua, kolamu GG, oia ka ia mahalo, a laila hilinai
nui, i ka mea e loaa i kekahi mea o ka makana kanawai no ka like deviations, na
deviations e like me ka makemake ia ia i ka ai ole C pono ia e hana e kaukai.Hana
nui ana ke hooloihi i D ka nui paha waiwai o ka K.-G. ho i ka penei, ao ke ano.
Ina e hookomo mai ke totality o ka hookahi K.-G. i kope mahope aku moolelo
| |
AR
i ka lalo dala o ka bez. R like me ka lalo huina bez. A eia ka huina ma waena o A a
me R, i wela, di Aloha
A , = i " +
.
- ,
i kekahi = ka
no laila, no ka mea,
A , = he ' , ka " + = he " - ,
, (17)
no ka mea,
A " = , A - ,
A " = A + ' ,
pela no oukou hoi i loaa;
(18)
Keia mau specializations mea i hoohana i kekahi o ka makana kanawai, koe wale
no ka mea i ka maka, aoi manao e hiki ua differentiated ma ke mau alanui. [Ua noho
pololei ia a hiki i ka w pino o A maluna R mea, aka he alaila, io, a ua lawe
nolaila, kona lung Hawaii ma, di Aloha ilalo i ka liilii n loina i ma A helu aku ai a
hiki i R.]
I ko makou illustrative hoohlike ka mea, mahope iho o mua manao A = 11,4,
i kekahi " = 369, i kekahi" = 543, ma keia hope aku Liliu Ura ka
poe o ka hiki mai? = 87; keia puu dala makou he 11,4 keu, oa e like me ka nui i ka
helu ana i R e hiki eia ka w mawaena 10-12 me ka Za = interpolate 330, e hiki aku ai
i 2 87 : 330 = 0.527 e hoouka hou aku au 11,4; ua R = 11,927. [Eia nae, Ina, e like
me ia i ka w i hala ( 72) 'he ' = 362,7, 'i ^ = 549,3, nolaila, = 93,3, pl n
nolaila ke koena unuhi R - A = mmai ka helu kaulike. 93 , 3 = (11.4 + x) 15 m , e
imi i ka waiwai 0,533; ua a me ka luna Hawaii kpono kou coincident R = 11,933.]
[Ano, ma kahi, e like me ka hiki maanei, R e like me ka hana ana o A e hooholo,
he hiki loa ma laila hana o C a D ua loaa; alaila, o ka papa A " , A" a ma kulike
ai me ka deviation kii, a me deviation huina bez. C a D ma bez. A i. Loaa e like me
na n mea hike aku o C hoomaopopo ana: = (bez. C ) , na n mea hike
aku o ka D ku e: = (ka m ' - ka m , ) D + . A, R pono, me ka hahai ana e
loaa i ka hooholo ma mua na ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai. Keia hana ma ma ka ohui i
ka kekahi , mai na kihi aku o ka puunaue papa, i ka w mawaena kipa, i mea R hele
mai i ka moe, a laila, i keano kaua dala i loko o kiaano kaua w mawaena Y o ka
type hooholo i ka Vorsumme hoomahuahua ma keano kaua dala e like me ka
hapalua o ka huina dala o he mea. Keia hiki aku ai, i ho'kka 'hoohana' ka ( 69)
inoa i ka hailula:
(19a)
ai ole ia,
(19b)
kaumahaia me ka lokahi, me ka olelo 72, ka Eingriffsma m , 'o ia hoi, ka uku ana
a R , ka haahaa kali h 1 o ka w mawaena au helehelena, e like me ke ana ia
m: I = Y: he 0 Z 0
a oi precisely, e like me ka helu kaulike.
pono ole Z = 65 keia bila kanawai, a kakou e imi i ka Za no ka mea, D resp. T like me
65. D niioaaonoaaiii. 65. T .]
, (27)
pela:
, (28)
kahi Z ua eliminated e like me ka hoomaopopo like ololi, a me kekahi, me reversal o
ka hailona a me ka noonoo i ? h = 1 : E
, UAIAaIN ka hahai quadratic helu
kaulike;
2 + 2 D - e ka = 0, (29)
mai i hiki ke manao.
Keia mea mua;
(30a)
o ka mea wale no i ka luna hailona he pono; paha:
(30b)
a:
(31)
86. palena pau pulakaumaka waiwai F.
Hana e hiki ai ke olelo i ke ano deviation waiwai, a me ka mea nui i ka waiwai o ka
mea hookahi, a he ppilikia analogously, i hoakaka ia e hiki ke kapaia ka loa
deviation waiwai.Malaila lakou i noi mai, e ka mea i kapa o ka nui Za , maanei
oukou noi, e ka mea hina ka nui Z , a i hoakaka ia ma ka auoiaea o ka haawi mai
ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii H me ka i ka manawa hookahi , he = H , ua haawi
mai ai, i ka mea i kapa o ka nui loa Z , he waiwai no kekahi o ia hoi, ka mea
hooponopono , he coincident Hawaii. Ia manawa paipai i ka analogy ke aloha i loko
o kia wahi. Ka i k mkou o Za , ua kuokoa o ke kumu Hawaii i mea makemake e
makemake ai, no kiao ia i ka maoli cia o kekahi a me n kumu ia , no ka mea, mea
hoololi, koe wale no ka mea he mea i ka ho omaulia ana o ka nui Za pono ma lalo o
ia auoiaea mai D i ko kakou nui hoi o ka makana kanawai hiki ka mea. Aku i ka
waiwai hilinai nui no ka mea, , e, e manao mai oia i ka lakou hoopuehu, mai na
aiee mai, me mai o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii, hilinai lakou ia lakou iho e like me
ka nui o ia mea. It koe, me ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka mea kaumaha ka -value like, e
hiki ia lakou a hiki i ka heaviest cia wale n ma n n mea hike aku o D hana ke
kanaka ma muli o ko makou nui hoi o ka makana kanawai, a me ka applicability o ka
hopena e hiki ke Nyos i ka nele o ka hook 'ana i n props. Eia ke oki, i ka analogy,
aole ia i hoopaa i loihi iho, e like me ka mea maamau wale i k mkou i ka Za ' ke
komo iloko o kela a me keia haawi aku panel; oiai ka mea, no ka mea, kela a me keia
aoao o ka poe koho poo kumu a mea waiwai, he mau k mkou o Z resp. Z ' "a
me Z , , pkole F' a me F , he mea haawi ma ia auoiaea o D mea malalo iho o
na mea a pau pili i ka ho omaulia.
Ma ke ala o ke kaha kii makou e lawe i ka papaaina uku ho'mi no ka vertical loa
o ka puniu wale no ( 58) me E , = 368, i = 5, no ka mea, e like me ka 61:
D = 409,7,
= 14,9:
= 13,0;
= 14,9,
he ,
Z,
Z, ,
383
26,7
17
454
388
21,7
24
521
393
16,7
36
601
398
11,7
41
480
403
6,7
59
395
405,5 - D
0 i ka 4.2
55
115
he '
'
Z''
D - 410,5
0 - 0,8
10
413
3.3
65
214
418
8,3
51
423 mau
423 mau
13,3
40
532
428
18,3
17
311
= 13,0.
Eia ke ike nei kakou A no ka mea, pela loa e lawe i ka ae kapa, e like me kona
kokoke loa i kahi, me ka i D emi ma kela a me keia aoao, no ka mea, e ulu
ana; conversely, wehe 'ana i kekahi e D. Ina Ano Z ae Eia hahai i inverse pilina, ka
mea e noho a eia ma ka pau ana o na waiwai, aka, o keia mea, ma aole o ia hoi,
ka hihia, e like me kekahi hoia hiki mai ka hope kolamu, ka mea no ka
mea, he , aoao i k mkou o Z , , pokole F , , ma , = 16,7 a me ka , = D
- , = 393; a ma ka ' aoao i k mkou o Z' ' , pokole F' , ma = 13,3 a me ka
^ = D + " = 423 e wahi. [Pela Hawaii hoi hoailona ia me ka lae manao 'o ia hoi
alodio interpolation, ka Maxima o ke Z .]
E like me oe ke ano ike, he oiaio no pela empirically ka manao o lakou i k mkou
waiwai a pau o Z , , = F , kokoke loa i na loina haawiia mai maluna, e ,
=
14,9 a me ka poe i k mkou waiwai i loaa empirically ma ka Z ' "= F' ana ma ka ' aoao kokoke loa i na loina haawiia luna, e ka ' = 13,0; a ma ka oiaio, oia no ka
hopena o hope e hookumu hoakaka no ka validity o ko kakou haawi aku kanawai i
(32)
(34)
e pili ana i ' e differentiate ae, e kau like i ka palena pauole. Pela loaa:
, (35)
No laila, mai ka coefficient o ka (1 - 2 hora ' ' ) ma kona mau ano hiki ole nalo,
paha
. (36)
; (2)
i ke kolu o ka hihia,
; (3)
Formulas kona laul, ma kela a me keia hihia ma luna o ka w mawaena me na
palena o kekahi 0 - i, a me ka 0 + i kl].
[Ina oe makemake e hoopii aku i ka pela kkulu ooieoeiiaeuiiai dependence
densest ka hooholo i ka w mawaena, pela wale ka hailula (3) proves keia mau mea
kkua ma; no ka mea, (1) mau consistently hoopakele ikaika oia, (2) e mhuahua ai
ole mau decreasing loina. Mai (3) aka, malaila no ka i k mkou waiwai a densest
waiwai;
, (4)
aka i wale 2 Z 0 - Z 1 - Z - 1 > 0 , Ina no ka hope cia emi malalo oole, ho ka ho ka
palena iki, aka, he 2 Z 0 - Z 1 - Z - 1 = 0, (3) he linearly a me ka hoomaopopo ana i k
mkou unusable. E no hoi, e like me i kauoha ia, me ka i k mkou i loko o ka
hookolokolo aku la ia w mawaena nei, pela e pono ai na Z 1 a me Z - 1 , kela mea
keia mea no ka mea, iho, malalo o Z 0 e].
[Ma kahi o ka piko , he 0 i ka manao paa o ka densest waiwai ma na palena o ka w
mawaena: g. 1 = i 0 - i a me ka h 2 = i 0 + i hai aku. Kakou loaa ina ka - h 1 = m ,
ua hoonoho:
; (5)
4 i . = Z 0 + Z 1 - Z - 1 - Z 2 ; 6 i 4 =
3 No ka mea, 0 - 3 Z 1 - Z - 1 + Z 2 . (7)
It penei e like me ka i k mkou waiwai i ka wa, no ka mea, laana. Z 0 = Z 1 a
me Z 0 > Z 2 > Z - 1 :
, (8)
ka m ,: ka m ^ = E , : E . (11)
Mahope mai o keia waiwai o theoretically paha waiwai, he emanation o ke hawi
kanawai, e like me ka mea pono ma ka assumption o ka validity o keia kanawai mai
ka outset i hookahi, a hookahi wale no ka waiwai i koe ma ko kakou haawi aku papa,
a kokoke D i mea eimi. N nae, he mea hoihoi e hoike ia D pa kekahi lima, aole e
like me A a me C, aia i koe ma kekahi panel, a ma ka kekahi lima ana i mau Edition e
hiki ai.]
[No ka mea, o keia mea makou i ka puunaue panel me equidistant i ka pono imua o
kona Z mawaena o ka poe i kekahi manawa a eia i, ka kekahi manawa ma ka hookahi
lau o ke pili i ka oweliweli.]
[I ka mua hihia, ke Z k haawi ma ka pau panel; ia mea, nolaila, mawaena o na
palena o ka = e , a me ka = e :
=,
kahi mea, he ikaika oia ano; a no ka mea, i ka loaa;
E , = ( A - B ), e ka '= ( C - He )
ka m , = ( he - e ), ka m '= ( e - he ) ,
no ia mea, kela mea keia mea i ka waiwai o D pa paa.]
[I ka lua o ka hihia, ua loaa ma ka interpolating ka ana hoi o ka makana;
= ka
a ua koho e like me na palena i = 0, he = pela aku , hookahi loaa e pili ana i ka
makemake A:
;;
;
No] (12).
90. [No ka mea, ke i ka ho omaulia ana o D pa i initially malama wale ka like ana
(11), no ka mea, Ho'kka 'ia nui. It hiki, nae, no ka like ana o ka waiwai o na
waiwai D pa hoike i lilo ia i loko o ka ia ala i ka i ka ho omaulia e hiki ai;
1.Ka makemakika waena o lalo o D pa noho ai i kekahi , di Aloha A , : ka
m , hoopulapula i ka makemakika mawaena o ka poe maluna D pa e waiho
ana A , di Aloha i ': m , ua like ia me ka makemakika mawaena o na mea a
pau i ka, hoomahuahua aku ma ka D pa ia. nolaila:
, (13
)
2) O ka likeole o n averages o ka poe luna, a malalo deviation o ka pili D pa , ua
like ia me ka likeole o n loina D pa iho, a me ka makemakika mawaena
o kekahi; penei:
E , - E '= D pa - A. (14)
Ka hope pilina me ka helu kaulike (11) hiki aku ai i ka hou Maui;
, (15)
kahi ? u = ka m ' - ka m , : Ma ka pepa a me ka unuhi (14) a me (15) hou e loaa;
(16)
I ka oiaio o (13) i hoolako 'ia e hookomoia na aiee o
,
(17)
; (20b)
kaumaha D pa , ua emi iho malalo o a oi aku ia mamua o ka 0 . Pela, he mea ka mua
hailula pili i ka wa a ka 0 - D pa <i, i ka hope, ina D pa - i 0 <i aicieeaao.
No ka mea,oi hooholo 'aka, o ke kokoke loa i kahi;
(21)
e hele ma kahi Y ano dala, y me ka helu hooili. Hookomoia maanei i Cape. IX,
hailula (8) a me (13) ka wa m ka Eingriffsma = D pa - h 1 Hike 2) :
;
[N nae, i kia hoolako 'o ia hoi, he mea ole i ka pono ke D pa aku i kekahi e
moe ana ma ka ia w mawaena papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii H ua pili i ka hoopii aku i
ka kikaw waiwai o ka poe koho H e loaa simpler n helu kaulike.]
[No keia mea, e like me ka helu, a me na puu o lalo, a me luna H Aia kekahi ma ka
m ^ , ka m ", A " , ka " hoohiki, hou D M - H = m" a ma waena o D pa , a
me H e moe ana i ka i ko lakou helu ana e like me ka ia y me ^, i ko lakou dala e
like Y ' ua waiho pela ia;
;
; (25)
kahi , a ' ka deviation huahelu, ka huina huina o na deviations bez. A makana.
1.No ka mea, alaila, H = C; m = D pa - C, alaila hopena:
; (26)
kahi A " a me ka A" i C hai aku.
, He mea pono 3) Eia: H = R , m = D pa - R, alaila aicieeaao:
; (27)
kahi m + ' a me ka m e pili ana i R poe e lawe.]
[O ka laul o ka hoolako 'ia' hana, e waiho loihi ana, ina o ka hanana i D pa , he
makou loaa:
, (29)
no ia mea, he mau hapa e hoohalike ai i ka , ua haawi mai ai, i converges hoomaka
koke mai 2 Z 0 ( C - A ) : ( I .) no ko kakou Panel ka mea uuku Hawaii]
[Ka hooholo ana o ka Bila Kanawai, oia pela ke ala e hooponopono ai i ka hlwai
hoolohe
;
sequentially:
1 = - 1;
;
;
Etc.
hooholo a hiki i ka bila i hele aku ai ke hooki, mai na loina i loaa ma ka waiwai o
ka m = D pa - C ua loko. I ka Ia manawa, alaila, ma ka alodio ala, i ka waiwai o n
hualoaa
like
.]
[Mai helu kaulike (26) mahope iho, hoi, i mai la ka empirically ka manao o
Hawaii ka papa kuhikuhiE A, C a me D pa ua ko ka ke aloha kanawai ma ka outset i
loko o ka rula ana no ko kakou Panel hulimahi. Lawe mai i kekahi o ka mea e helu
kaulike i loko o ka palapala.
.
ia penei wofern
.
i A - C a me na m , di Aloha D M - C, aole hoi i ka mea ia manawa, olelo ikaika mai,
aole ka poe i io. Nolaila, he mea no ka mea i hoakaka ia ke ano, oia ka mea e piha e
puunaue papa,
kekahi A > C > D pa , a me A < C < D pa ,
e like me ka pono o ke kulana kanawai ia mea.]
XII. kumu
komo kia mau mea nui asymmetry o deviations e pili ana i ka makemakika
olelo a me validity o ka asymmetric hoi o ka makana kanawai mea e pili ana i ka
densest cia D iloko o ke ano o ka generalized Gaussian Kanawai (Mok. V) ka nui
hihia.
93. I ka ( 4) i i hliu mai i ko hoi oko ao ma waena o nui a me ka inessential ai i
ka nui a me ka mailuilu (ai ole kaulele) asymmetry o deviations e pili ana i ka papa
kuhikuhiE waiwai e like me ka makemakika hemolele a densest waiwai e
hoomaopopo. E kkou e huli i keia kilo i keia manao, mua, i ka makemakika
mawaena o ka A. He mea kekahi i hiki me ka symmetrical W. deviations bez. A ma
ka'paha contingencies hookaawale iwaena o ka mamao o na ihola E ', E , o A , a me
ke koena unuhi make mawaena o ka helu ana i ka hoop aku deviations " a , hiki
i waho mai, a pela oukou e nana i ka helehelena ninau aku i ka mea i hana i ka lula
'asymmetry bez: i, i mea, aole e kaukai ma'paha contingencies, o kekahi n hana a
incidental, i hilinai nui maokoa. Kaawale mai ka manawa ma ka Mok. II 'oia mau,
iki vague helehelena, a ua hanohano na Kamehameha nui mai inessential ai, he mea
hiki iloko o keia hihia e hookumu' ia i ka hua ma maula'paha contingencies like no
one ma waena o ' a , he likelihood paa, ua hiki hoi ke ao ia ia ka poe e kii mai ka
nui hiki ke haawiia mai. E like Ano, e like me keia paha like, ua oi, ua hoonee 'ia
paha ka asymmetry mea wale huikau, a malaila ua hiki rula e hooholo i ka degere o
ka improbability, eia nae aole lakou he poe aole he piha pono i keia achievable; mea I
(Land) i hope, i na olelo i 31 A i kapa aku i ka probability formulas XIV.
MOKUNA. A pela no oukou ke ku e like me ka pili ana n lae i predominant
probability, hihia wale no asymmetry me ka mahalo i A e paa no ka nui a me ka imi i
hoao kanawai me ka nui loa asymmetric hoi o ka makana o kahi a ka
hoahanau A resultant paha waiwai o Liliu , aole nui aku la ka pili '.
I ka mea, ua lawe aku au mai ka outset ka mea pela, aka, mahope hoomaopopo mai
iau, e like me kaulana ma 32 o keia mua aku maoli, pela e pono ai ka ikeia E
hoomanao i loa misses ka maoli omaka. He mea uaua ina ka symmetrical W. o
likeole A e nui presupposed hihia, a wale e like me kekahi e lawe mai i ka outset ma,
a ua hoolako malie ma Quetelet, 'ia e ae aku, ka mea makemake e lilo pakahi aku la
ia, hele aku la, a kamailio Me. Aka, o ka hihia aicieeaao, ina e aho i loko o ke ano o
ka ua prejudicial outspoken e nn i ka nui asymmetry, oia ka nui hihia, ka mea i
waena o ka lehulehu degere, ma ka mea a ka asymmetry ke hiki mai i kahi o lakou i
nalo, e like me kuikawa, a me ko lakou ikaika paha ole 'ia hihia he.
94. Alaila, he kumu paleana ma waena nui a me ka non-nui asymmetry ka mea,
aole e hana; a pau K.-G. hiki, He pono e hana asymmetric W. malalo iho o ke ano o
ka noonoo wale ia me ka finite ka m no ka mea,'paha contingencies ka nui a me ka
olelo o ka asymmetry hiki oko randomly mai i ka mea i mana loa ka m e huli mai, e
noho nui; a me ka u ma kumu e manaoio, he mea ia e hiki ma loko o n manawa a
pau e like me ka keia probability formulas asymmetry e pili ana i ka hiki o hiki mai e
wale accidentally, e like me ka helu ma ka 33 kanawai o ka asymmetry e hoopaa i
loko o ka iho unexpected lehulehu.
Ano, ke hai pono aku, nae, i ka mea, ua hiki mea', a hiki i ka mea huna malaila
hiki ke loaa i ka wa i nawaliwali asymmetry, e like me na mea he nui i loko o ka K.G. o VII: A VIII. Mok. i, i kue i ka inevitable contingencies no ka finiteness o ka m ,
aka, i ka luna-hookumu Kanawai o ka asymmetry hookupaa iho la ia me ka mea
kupaianaha ka lehulehu, a me approximation.
E lawe, no ka mea, Laana, ka iwipoo Ana. 450 kope o Europa Kalevari haawi no
ka vertical loa (ma i = 5 mm o E , = 368) 220 io, 230 maikai deviations o A 2 , i ka
ua iwi poo no papamoe loa malalo o kpono olelo i 226 io, 224 'oluolu oko ao, oko
ao ka mea nui nui mailuilu, aole e ulu ma i'paha contingencies; aka, haawi aku i keia
mau hihia, a me na mea e ae o ka ia aoao o ka oko ao, aole emi maikai hoiaio n
ia o ka hookumuia asymmetry kanawai e like me examples o ka nui asymmetry i ka
mea au iau i mamao ike wale no e wehewehe no ia mea, ke okoa hehee wale, i ko
lakou pili i ka pili kanawai hai aku, loli ana e ke'paha contingencies e pili ana, ua
mau mea hoololi iloko o ka e like me mamua, a me nahehin i ia 'Oiaio, a ma ka ia
like, a ka mea makemake loa wale no ka piha Hawaii ma mua o ka loio i oko ao, a
me ka lki. o ka hehee wale ae aku, i mea ole koi, i keia mau ia, a proportional loli e
like successes, aka, wale no mamao i ka leeway e e i na kanawai i koe,aole i nui
aku. Keia manao ai e makewai o ke ahiahi, he oi aku ka hookolokolo pono
makemakika kkkk; ma ka anticipation o ia i loko o kekahi hihia, o ka mea koe ia
a hiki i ka nawaliwali degere o ka asymmetry me ka mahalo i A Hooia puunaue
kanawai o ka asymmetry nae hoao i ko lakou validity, pela pilina me ia iho, e hooiaio
i ka lehulehu, he oi aku wale incidental asymmetry 1) .
1) [lakou
Text original
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
(3)
kahi NAHI 1 , nui kna kamailioana, me ka m 1 i like paha kaiewaewa hoailona; no
ka mea, oiai m iloko o ka hoololi mai m 1 ma ka nx 1 's, he malama' oluolu paha io,
Rich-tung, key me 1 i ka hele ana ma y me 1
e kaulele malama i kona olelo, a nee
me kekahi mau olelo hooholo i koe therebetween; a makou e lawe y me 1 i loa
Hawaii, pl n mkou e loaa ai e waiho ma ka noonoo o keia ka maopopo ':
(4)
a me ka auoiaea ka m iho, kahi n = 1,
Liliu 1 = m 1 y me 1 . (5)
Hookomoia Ano manawa, N = 100, i kekahi manawa = 1: 100, pl mkou e loaa
pili:
no one 100 = 100 m 1 10 y me 1 , (6)
. (7)
A i ka wa a pahaneri ka mahuahua o auaiaea ka m ka auoiaea ua like me (6) m i 100
manawa, ke auoiaea y me wale i ka 10-pa mahuahua, a e N i nui loa, pela makemake
ka definitive y me, oa ka 'paha contingencies e kaukai likeole aku i ka nui
asymmetry e kaukai m nalo; Conversely, e like me (7) no ka mea, i ka ho'miana o
ka auoiaea -m i 1 : 100, ka auoiaea mma 1 : 100, ka auoiaea y me wale i 1 : iho mai
10, a me ka poe kahiko e, i hoi ka ho'miana o ka m hiki noticeably nalo aku i na la
mahope, ka mea wale insofar, aole loa ia laua, me ka mahuahua ana o ka m oia, e like
me ka m , pii p loa, aka, hiki e hoemi wale i ka 2, he mea koe he koena
unuhi make ola ana. Aka, i nui ka mea, penei i ka nui asymmetry maalahi ma nui, ke
N hana i ka mea uuku ka m predominates ole makou i keia e like me ka mahuahua
iloko o kona piko a ikaika e like me ka ho'mi '-iho ma ka mea kaumaha olelo ia
auoiaea ka m hiki, noonoo ai oukou i mau lawe ia , ka mea o ka papa hilinai nui ma
ka pono, no ka mea widest hiki ka m noi e loaa i ka nui asymmetry unduly pilikia ma
mailuilu.
1) O ka waiwai o ka m , he maanei consistently me ka poe maluna notation, ke
Index 1, e like me ka ka mea o ka la i gangs- ka m , kahi N = 1, lawe kahi waiwai o
ka m K, e like me y me. [Hoi e hoailona oukou ia hailula (3 ) e hawi wale i ka
schematic
e hoohalike
Contribuu a millorar
la traducciai no ka hui o nui a me ka non-nui asymmetry me ka hike p
aku i makemakika sciences y me 1 ka ia cia e like me ma (2) ho. I mea, he okoa na
Text original
mea ole oi
. 98. It lawelawe 'elua okoa hihia, ka maoli maikai wale hihia i na loina o , mai
kaoiaio A e manao, e like me ka mea e lilo ia e loaa mai loko mai o ka mana nui o
ke kanaka Hawaii, oa ma lung maamau hihia, a me ka hihia o aku o ka lanakila,
kahi lkou mai ka pololei ole ma kekahiaoao o ka mea e manao ia e like me ka mea
i loaa i ka finite nui o na loina. First hihia, ua immaterial, i na kanawai o ka puunaue
hoolohe i na kanaka Hawaii ma ka nui a me ka helu, aole no ka nui, wale no ka
heluana o lkou ma ka ia W. a + a - ua noonoo ana ia manawa, a ua hiki ia i ka ike
eke kala, me ka like helu o ke keokeo, a me eleele ua mea poepoe nei ma kahi o + a
- e like me ka olua e hoomaulia. Hope hihia i no ka theoretical i ka ho omaulia o ka
awelika a paha u make i kanawai mau no hoi o ka makana i lawe ma ke ano he kumu,
no ka mea, ma ia hope aku i ka awelika, a reasonably paha deviation o ka wahahee
mai kaoiaio A kuhikuhi, a me keia hou ma ka nui o ka awelika, a paha u make ana
o ka ole. Makou ka wahi a me ka lua o ka kpono, hoolahaia ka GG Random
deviations mai ka ka mlamaana konohiki i ka mea i na poe ma ka luawai, ike
integral, mai keia puunaue mamua o maamau no ka maikai hihia o ka kpono kou
symmetrical K.-G. e pili.
Ano, e U ka awelika, V ka paha , a me ka pono ( 97) i hoakaka ia hana ma lalo o
ke ano o ka hihia mua, U a me V ma lalo iho o ke ano o ka lua o ka hihia 1) , loaa
auanei ia makou, i ka mea uuku loa ka m remarkably pili hahai hae ai:
(1)
, (2)
, (3)
, (4)
maukala = 0,79788 0,90194 i 1,
haalele 0.67449 = 0.828 97-1,
maukala = 0,48097 0,68212 i 1,
haalele 0.40659 = 0.60916 i 1.
Ma na aiee o U a me U , oia ka luna hoailona pakahi o 0.5 a 1.5 No ka mea, lai, ka
mea ma lalo no ka mea, i hiki ka m e hoohana.
L) V
99. No keia hopena, i ka hahaiana i ka manao hoopuka. All eha formulas a pau
ma ka rula wale e like me kokekau wale no ka mea nui ka m loko, a ma keia
derivation ka entailing corrections 0.5 a 1.5 o na loina U a me U (i ke kaulike e ku e
nui ka m nalo)aole i loaa. Aka, ua loaa empirically ia ma ka hoopili i ka ia a hiki i
ka pili formulas i ka uukuka m - : Ua aneane i ka mea uuku - ilalo i ka remarkably
ano ', ka mea hiki ke kauo, noho like e , a' : , hiki i ka mokuna o ka ia e like
me keano o ka symmetry paa oia i ka wa ua o , oko a ma ka mailuilu haalele
ku e na nui.
No hoi oukou e hiki paha auanei oe i ka mea pela; No ka infinity hiki ke manao
hoonuiia e kekahi infinity, i Hike he infinity, ia penei ia kakou wale unuhi i ka
mana loa helu kala, aole ia mea i ka integer, a ia hiki ma ka liilii loa i loko o n alii
e kpae infinity ka nui o keokeo, a me eleele kala ia ia mawaho, i ka m = keia
klike n ke ole ka supervened i olelo no ka loa infinity.
Hehe, e hiki ka mahina i hoopili like kekahi mamua e ka luna kinona o formulas, a
hoaponoia hiki i ka ia e ku e kekahi pili i ke kumumanao, ka mea hiki e waiho aku
vorigem, ao ke ano.
O Ka lua, i kekahi hookupaa hiki i, e like me ka mahuahua ka m i ka likeole o ka
oiaio a me ka wahahee he nui a oi aku ho'mi i k, a ma mana loa ka m vanishingly
uuku, oia ka ka poe hewa, aka, e like me ka mea maluna formulas A ana U i ka
oiaio A ppilikia U kekahi ma nui ka m noticeably ua ikaika aku ka lki, ka mea
kiko' paepae no ka mea mana loa ka m ma kahi o 1 he oiaio, ua
(5)
ka mea.
N nae, i kia i n knaka, penei kumu: O ka huina o na deviations, ka mea moe
ma waena o ka oiaio, a me na mea wahahee, a me ka mea a ka likeole o ka U a
me U hilinai nui, o ka papa, emi me ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka wahahee aku i ka mea
oiaio, aka, me ka nui o ka ka m i; a ma keia manao o ke kokoke loa i kahi o na Luna,
ma ka nui o ka m , he pono e offset keia no ia mea, ua ikaika aku ka lki me ka
hooulu ka m mai i waho; a, a hiki ma mana loa wanaao o na Luna ma ka mana o ka
infinity ka m nae he mana nui o n mea infinitely liilii ma waena o n elua ua manao
mathematically wahahee. Ma keia manao, o ka hoao ana, ua liloano nui. E like me
ka mea i oleloia ma ka 115, a me kekahi like cia o U , a me Uua loaa no ka m
= 10; 50; 100 moo i ka waiwai U : U like ia me 0,554; 0,558; 0,608, ka mea okoa
o ka theoretical pili ana, a no ke kpaa wale n ma loko o ka palena o ke kakali ana i
ka maopopo, ka mea maoli no ka lki o elua Hawaii me ka nui loa oi aku ia
mamua, no ka mea kanaka loina.
Ke kolu, ka keia mau mea e hiki ke hoomaopopo. Ke kaumaha, ua manaoia
deviations mai o na mea oiaio, a wahahee, ka huina haule ana okoa mai, a pela no ka
emi ana o ka hewa laau, no ka Bila Kanawai, mai ka piko oiaio, ka mea uuku i ka
awelika o ka palapala ka m , a nolaila, i ka wahahee, oia ka mea. Aka, i ka likeole,o
ia ma lp ano ka m kokoke vanishingly ana, e like me kau i olelo ai ma ka kaawale
hoonoho 2) theoretically a empirically hoike i ka oiaio huina awelike ka hewa ka
mea
e
hele, heaha ka pilina me ka hooulu ka m , ka mokuna koke mai
ana. Ku e manao ana i ka awelika likeole o ka nui o ka maikai a me ka io deviations
ua considerably okoa ma mua, mahope iho o ka luna kali lki U : U = e haawi i ko
0,6028.
2)
(6)
(9)
(10)
he].
3)
[Keia hoolako 'ana o ka paha palena ke mea, ua'koakoa ka hui pu iai ia lki o
ka nui a me ka inessential asymmetry huai ae ia me ka lokahi, me ka olelo o ka
Mokuna mua ma lalo o lula' asymmetry o ka poe e kii mai non-ole palena pau
waiwai u, ua maopopo ia e mailuilu asymmetry ka ao ao oko a hiki i keia paha
kumukuai , Ka mea hike, i loko o ka hailula (3) no ka hoakaka MOKUNA m 1 =
( - pa Q ) ka m; NAHI 1 = 0.6745
i waiho ai.]
?u
4 W.
e Min.
+4
3 W.
1 BL.
+2
2 W.
2 BL.
1 W.
3 BL.
-2
0 W.
4eleele.
-4
?u
+4
+2
-2
-4
, ua loaa:
W[u
make ]
Ano, e lawe mai no one i loa Hawaii i hoohana i kona hoailona, e like me kakou i
hanai, no ka mea U , ua lawe e like me ka awelika o n alii e kpae Hawaii, pela
lua mai, no ka mea, lai ka m ka W., no kela a me keia, a, no ka mea, he like m, e
like me kahi ka m = 4, no ka mea, kela one me. Koe no ka mea, Liliu = 0, a ua loaa i
ka mua kumu hoohlike e palapala aku pela;
make W [ make]
4
2
0
make W [ make]
5
3
1
no ka mea, ka m = 6
mak W [
e
make]
6
4
2
0
Aka, [ka mea, penei U = 1, Q = 4 No ka mea, ka m = 4: U = 1 7 / 8 , Q 2 = 5 No ka
mea, ka m = 5 a me U = 1 7 / 8 , Q = 6 No ka mea, ka m = 6, pela e huli i keae i ka
luna pohihihi eQ = ka m no ka m = 4, 5 a me 6, a me U no ka m = 5 a me 6
UAIAaIN ka ia cia. Like, no ka mea, kekahi ka m ma ka pololei i ka ho omaulia e
hooiaio ai hiki ke loaa.]
[Eia nae, ma ka mea e hooiaio i ka elua manao i loko o ko lkou generality, K
hookahi Q a me U i maopopo ka dependence o ka m , ma Q ka m , a me U ka m , ae kau
mua.
, (5)
kahi o ka summation ma luna o n hui ( ' , , ) = ( m, 0); ( M - 1.1), (1, ka m
- 1). (0, ka m ) e ia mai, no ka mea, i '+ , = m. Penei ( ' - , ) = ( + ,)
- 4 , = ka m - 4 ' , a ua loaa e hookomoia ka hope cia;
, (6)
no ka mea,
.
ina = 0, a , = 0, pela no ka lua o ka huina pono nae e pili ana i ka waiwai hui
(he , , ) = ( ka m - 1, 1), ( ka m - 2, 2), (1 , ka m - e hohola aku 1), a me ka
mea e hiki no ia Qka m 2 ho i ka penei pepa;
, (7)
N nae, he mea ka mua dala e like (1 + 1) ka m : 2 ka m , ka lua, ua like ia me (1 +
1) ka m-2 : 2 ka m-2 , e like me ka hiki ke ike koke, ina ua ulu na mahele e like me ka
binomial theorem, a ka waiwai o kela a me keia o na puu elua, ua like me
hookahi. Nolaila, i loaa mai ai:
1) Q ka m 2 = ka m 2 - ka m ( ka m - 1) = ka m .
He mea no hoi kau i kekahi i ka m , a he 2 kuhi:
(8)
no ka mea, ma kahi o 1 uuku lai ka m = 2 - 1:
(9)
ae ana ina ka mua summation waiwai ma luna o n Leomakana: ( , , ) = (2 ,
0), (2 - 1, 1), ( + 1 - 1). lua o ka hihia ma ka waiwai hui ( , , ) = (2
- 1, 0), (2 - 2, 1), ( , - 1). He mea hoi ma ka mua hihia = + 1
+ , , = - 1 - , ma na la mahope hihia = + , , = - 1 - kau, kahi o
in ka Hawaii - 1, - 2, i eae 0, i ka mea i loaa i ka hahai ia e hoohalike ai:
; (10)
; (11)
Eia nae, mai no kekahi olelo integers , a V 3 ) :
, (12)
pela no hoi:
(13)
1.
105. Ma ka mua elua e puhi ia mea, ua kkau 'ia ma ka helu pilina, ka mea ma na
formulas (1), (2), (3) ke kanaka ma muli o ke applicability o GG i ka likelihood ka
lki. , A ma waena o n aiee o U, Q a me V kau ua, a ua noho ai ma ua hala aku la
mamua, aole nae [alodio] ke kaumaha ma muli o n loina U a me V ma ka nui o ka
m ma mua, e like me kakou e makemake hou ia. Hookomoia Ano aka, ma ka maluna
formulas, ma ka Theorem 1) ke kumukuai
o Q , pela e hele kakou i ka hope o
4)
elua formulas i hana i ka Pono :
U = 0.79788
(14)
V = 0,67449 , (15)
Formulas e hiki ke loko mai o ka formulas o na kumu e hike 'ia ma ke ala, i hoolei
oleano nui hou, ua mohai aku pela; nei e ku e hiki lilo i ka hoohewaia e 2 ) e hahai
ana, ke manao nei au, i loaa mua i ike? iaea o ka hailula (14), e ka mea i p kula i ka
eia.
3) [It
no ka mea, = 1, 2, ... - ma 1
caiaiai.]
4) [hanakimi hea ma ka ia hailula no U , ina ma ka maluna hoohalike ai U 2 , a
paha
Hana pela Amelika Huip ma keia aoao, ua helu 'ia ma lalo nei (16)? Iaea no ka
mea, U. ] .
(16)
hoohana 'ana i ka luna ae' ia i ka pololei, i ka lalo no ka mea, lai m, makou mea
like me ke koi 'ana o ke kau pu 2) ae loaa ia laua empirically i keia hailula a hiki aku
i ka huna uukuka m ' Oiai haahaa, aole loa, aka, aneane e like me ka mea kiko'
theoretical helu'kau, ka loina o ka luna i hoakaka ia? ooia like pololei no ka mea
uuku e like me ka nui ka m hiki ke loaa, wale ia no ka mea, nui ka m ka mea, aole
hiki i ka bila kanawai. Ma ka mea i loaa mai ma ia hope hahai likeaina:
ka m
pono
0,797 88
diff.
1 make.
2
1,0000
.9772
- 0,0228
3 make.
4
1,5000
1,4927
- 0,0073
5 make.
6
1,8750
1,8712
- 0,0038
7 make.
8
2,1875
2,1851
- 0,0024
9 make.
10
2,4609
2,4592
- 0,0017
11 u.12
2,7070
2,7058
- 0,0012
15 u.16
3,1421
3,1413
- 0,0008
25 u.26
4,0295
4,0291
- 0,0004
E like me ka oukou e ike, na mea a pau e like me ka hailula (16) palupalu ppilikia
aiee o U i ka hua o ka kiko' ho, aka, e like me ka m = 1 a me 2, ke deviation ua loa
mailuilu, ua ika m = 25, a me 26, wale no 4 naehana. 4 kekimala a emi me ka mea ulu
i loko o ka ka m no hoi ia. Lakou ka uncorrected hailula (14) me kekahi poe he
uuku ka m nui oi aku deviations mai ka kiko' n loina; ma ka m = 25 ka mea, ua ua
hoemi i - 0,0401, ma ka m = 26 Aole nae + 0.0389; a ma ka nui nui wale ka m , e
noticeably nalowaleana aku ma hailula (14) e like me ka hailula (16).
106. Heaha ka waiwai V ma kia, e like me ka mea ia e haawiia mai ma ka rula
precisely ma ka hoohuihui ka cia ? U mau i pili i ka mea a ka likelihood o ka nui a
me ka ewaewa ole i ka probability o ka uuku ? U, aka, o makou, e ho'o i keia ma
examples me ka uuku m, e like me ka mea maluna me ka m pili = 4, 5 a 6, a hawi
aku i lkou i ka waiwai ia nei, aka, he aha n loina makou makemake e lawe ia ia,
pela ka probability huina o ka poe nui a me ka nnn hoi Liliu ole kaulike, a ina ua
ko ka ia, ina loa ninau mai kakou i kekahi waiwai no ka mea, , ma waena o elua o
ke one huli i hoolaaia e 2, Z. B. me ka m = 5 waena o Liliu = 3, a me 1, kahi ka m =
6 waena o Liliu = 2 a me 0, ma waho, a hiki e like me kau i ike ai, he ka naauao
loina no ka mea, he oi aku pololei ka manao ua hiki mai, ka mea nae i ole ia he
nui m, i 2 Ak nae ke kino no ka loaa i ka hailula (15) ae. Ia manawa, he mea no
ka uku kuala, he io no ka mea, uuku ka m ho'o nei i keia rula.
Ka nui o na aiee no ka mea, ma luna o kailikai i kekahi o ka K.-G. mea i palapala
ia, ma loko o ka iniiaiie a hoemiia panel, mahope iho o mua clashes maoli hohola
ma luna o ka loa w mawaena e manao, i na palena no equidistant i loko o ka waena
ma waena o elua ka haule. E kakou e hoohalike i ka equidistant u make me ka
equidistant ka pela e hiki ke hoomakaukau e analogy na probabilities i kela a me
keia Liliu loaa, me ka manao, hohola iho la maluna o ka w mawaena o ka nui 2, a
ma ia hope like me ka mea ala e like me makou, ke kikowaena waiwai o ka ka poe
ma ka interpolation w mawaena, i ka mea e hina, loaa (82 ike .), e like me ka
Central waiwai o ka u, di Aloha V, loaa ma interpolation o kona w mawaena. Aole
au e olelo aku i keia manao, he pololei; no ka puunaue ana o Z ma K.-G. ua hawiia
ma keano o n mea e like me e pono ai, e ku e ia ma ke one kapa iho e kekahi mea, a
aole i hookahuli ai i ka hoolako 'loaa ma ka interpolation me ka klike loa. Ia
manawa noho ak,o ka ho'oana i ka hana i ka mea i hele mai i waho, a me ka
haawi pela i loaa Hawaii hiki i ka m me ka mea nui ka m ma ka hailula (15)
hoohalike haawiia mai. Aka, ma kahi o ka wale interpolation me ka mua oko ao I
loaa i ka hou pololei me ka lua oko pili nei, a loaa i ka hahai hualoaa:
Ke kapakai a ka interpolated V me ka ppilikia ma muli o (15).
ka m
interpolated
0,67449
diff.
1,0000
.9539
- 0,0461
1,1716
1,1682
- 0,0034
1,3837
1,3490
- 0,0347
1,5072
1,5082
+ 0.0010
1,6667
1,6522
- 0,0145
1,7912
1,7845
- 0,0067
1,9117
1,9077
- 0,0040
2,0372
2,0235
- 0,0137
10
2,1328
2,1329
+ 0.0001
15
2,6168
2,6123
- 0,0045
20
3,0241
3,0164
- 0,0077
25
3,3733
3,3724
- 0,0009
- Kii
1; (17)
wofern nui like 'ole o ka aoao o 1 :
manaoia, ka poe o ka mea 1 : m? Ua malama
ole. I ka heihei like ka nui o ka aoao o 1 : m no hoi oukou, e loaa ia oukou;
1.no ka mea, o ka m = 2
; (18a)
2.no ka mea, lai ka m = 2 - 1
; (1
8b)
kahi i ka waiwai o ka C ma ka mea o ka Halau papaaina i loko o n hihia no ka
haawi = ka m resp. (m + 1 ) mai:
(18c)
, E loaa no i na formulas elua (18a), (18b) ho okumu i ka Analog o (16); lakou i loaa i
kailihune i ka nahehin V no ka hoi ka m , a me ka ae eia lai, ua kau like, a
me'like makemake ina e
me ka ole o ka lala 1 : 16 . e hoonoho ma (18c) like ia
me 0,67449]
[No ka mea, like me k o ka mea kokekau wale formulas ekolu (15), (17) a me (18)
V1
V2
V3
1.349
0.349
0.565
1.508
0.508
0,529
1.652
0,652
0,827
2.023
1.023
1.043
10
2.133
1.133
1.267
11
2.237
1.237
1.257
20
3.016
2.016
2.111
100
6.745
5.745
5.786
1000
21,329
20,329
20,333
928 etc. Ano, eia nae ka nui o na kumu i kela makahiki lottery he mau he finite helu
wale no, a me ka poe nui e holo ana ua i uhi i loko o ka huila o ka pomaikai, aole nae
me ka hoohanaana o n helu kahiko, aole ia e loli ma ka likelihood lki o ka poe
hope mai, e like me ka mea i ke ano o ka palapala noi ipu me he finite helu e kala ana
o ka hihia, a hiki ia oukou ke kiai ia mea me he mea la he ipu me ka mana nui ua mea
poepoe nei vorlge 5) .
5)
1500
1494
500
506
Mahele ana i ka helu loaa i n, mai mua papaaina, ke hahai ai kakou loaa:
W [ make ]
0.750
0,747
0.250
0,253
make
ka m = 10, N = 5000,
ka m = 50, N = 1000
ka m = 100, N = 600
1230
1201
112
110
48
46
2051
2027
216
217
93,5
104
1172
1225
192
194
88
85
439
442
158
154
80
67
98
97
119,5
120
69,5
68
10
10
84
65
58
63
12
54
62
47
51
14
32
41
36
31
16
17
21
27
34
18
10
19
13
20
13
14
22
8.5
24
0.5
5.5
26
28
30
32
0.5
34
0,3
36
0,1
38
0,1
5000,
5000,
1000
1000
600
600
Ka hiki Hawaii one ma mua papaaina, no ka m = 50, a 100 ka mea, aole i lawe
mai i ka hopena, aka, me ka nalo ana o noticeably nalo koke W., i ka mea nui
kia n ina ua pono, e like me ka manawa a kekahi ana.
Mai ka mua papa, ke kia papaaina, oia ka empirical Q , U, V loko like me ka
theoretical n loina.
ka
m
3,02
1,50
1,51
1,17
1,18
10 5000 10,00
,
10,13
2,46
2,49
2,13
2,19
50 1000 50,00
52,02
5,61
5,71
4,77
4,76
101,68
7,96
8,05
6,74
6,94
= 21.33.
E i kia kokoke loa i kahi poe, pela e hele hou aku i ka poe mua ano he kumu
hoohlike, e like me ka hiki ke loaa ka mua hihia kahi i ka likeole loaa o Liliu =
60, a me V = 21,33, pela Liliu: V = he 2,81, e like me ka papaaina o ke GG, i W., ka
unuhi Liliu e noho e like me inferred, mai keia Hawaii hoi no ka mea, W. i ka mea
ku ole e like me 0,942 ku 0,058; a me ka loihi e like me ka mea waiwai ? u ua aka
ma, oe e e hiki ia oukou ke pili ku 6 i ka puni nui 94, aole oia i accidental wale. I ka
lua o ka hihia, kahi Liliu = 10 = 0.47 V , ua haawiia e ka papaaina ma ka nnau, i
ka W., ke koena unuhi Liliu e noho e like me ka moolelo kaulele malalo o keia nui, i
ka mea ku ole, e like me 0,249 i 0,751 hoi, aka, ina e hana ole ua koe malalo o keia
nui, e ka mea ku pono W. hoia ma ia mea, ua hiki e like me kaulele o keia
kumukuai, a, e, i ka puni helu 1 wale no ke kumu pili ku 3 o ka kloko keiki i ka
kaulele outbid, 3 i 1 aka, no ka mea, ke ku pono, no ka hiki ole ke maoli pili i ua ole
oe i ka loaa ke kuikahi keiki. Aole au i ike ma ka liilii i mau olelo a pau, e lawe
okoa na mea hiki a efficient.
E W ka W. ia a ? U holoholo symmetrical W. lalo o ka haawi hapa a mau
o W a V e noho, kekahi i kekahi i uuku hpana o ka noanei Papa 6) , e haawi aku i ka
GG i kela pono:
?u
?u
0,10 V
0,05378
2.25 V
0,87088
0,25 V
0,13391
2.50 V
0,90825
0,50 V
0,26407
2,75 V
0,93638
0,75 V
0,38705
3,00 V
0,95698
1,00 V
0,50000
3.25 V
0,97163
1,25 V
0,60083
3,50 V
0,98176
1,50 V
0,68833
4.00 V
0,99302
1,75 V
0,76214
4,50 V
0,99760
2,00 V
0,82266
5.00 V
0,99926
oluolu i ka ike ia e kona mau pili me ka V kokoke i ka nui W. he nui keiki.Aka, o keia
hopena e erroneous iloko pela mamao i waena o ka nui nui o na hihia a hiki i haahaa
W. aka, hiki nui deviation oko ao ana. Hehe, a laila, noho i ka lakou mau malama
kupua no o kekahi keiki; aka, e hamama ai i kou manao e ke kilo a hiki nui, ua
kkoo akula ia i lkou, a me Z. B. e hoomau aku i palua ka nui e ike ina paha ke
probability kuhi hookupaa iho la ia 7) .
6)
8)
Ke noonoo nei, oiai na mea oiaio mau no ka mana nui o ka mea e manao huki,
aka, o ka nui ka m o Mamao deviations i ka oi a emi nui finite.
Manawa, ak, hiki ke hana Vorigem initially hahai elua hooholo i ka hopena: 1) ka
W., he nui keiki, aia ma ka noi o ka poe maluna formulas, ke deviation unuhi u
make bez. ka makemakika ke ano o A ka m ma ka haawiia ka m , e lawe no ka mea, e
maai eia kahi mea akaka i ka poe maluna formulas, no ka mea, V, ma ka like ana i ka
mea make e, e noonoo, e pili ana i A ka m kekahi hihia uuku mamua o bez. A oia i
ka mea a ka poe maluna formulas pili.
2) E bez. ka hewa lapaau A ka m e like me bez. ka oiaio A hoolilo i ke koi 'ana o
symmetrical W., aka, alaila hea aku i ka luna e pili ana i ka mua, a me u, Q, U, V i
koho Hawaii Ina lakou e bez. ka hope pakahi, ua paa. V , Q , U , V , pela no ia e wale
pili mau n loina e like me ka hana a ka m bez. A ka m , e hooholo, e like me ka poe e
pili ana i ka A ua paa i mea e loaa formulas a e hookauwa aku i ka hana kpono
Gebrauche.
, (19)
kahi e = i + NH a me ka B 1 = 1 / 6 : B 3 = 1 / 30 ka Bernoulli helu].
[I mea e ka W , nanana e helu] a hiki i keia hailula, no ka palapala ano (4),
ak,o ka mea ma muli i ka kokekau wale hailula:
, (20)
ai ole ia, i ka wa hoa o ka aoao o 1 : N manaoia, no ka ee hailula:
(21)
e waiho kpono helehelena, ua hookumu 'ia.]
[Hookikina ma mua (20), alaila, no ka mea, ka m
= 2 , = + V , , = - V , no one = 2 V :
. (22)
i ka hooholo ':
, (26)
9)
.
no ia mea, he mea ka 'ole papa like me ka 0.476 936 wahi; alaila, o ka integral mahae
o na palena 0 a me C + i elua integrals ma waena o n palena 0, a pela aku , a ma
waena o n palena C , a me C + . , a me ka hopena oia:
,
Aka, . Nui o ka oihana o 1 :
mea, ua loaa i ka lawa pololei i ka wa exp
2
[- ] ua malama a eia i loko o ka palena manawa o ka integral, a me ka
ewaewa ole exp, - ( e + ) 2 ] ua hoonoho. He mea pela, ma ka mahele ana i ka exp,
- (c + . ) 2 ]:
paha
[Aka, ina e makemake nui like 'ole o ka aoao o 1 : ka m pau, he mea pono e paa
(20) ka hoohana' ana i ka approximation hailula (21) a me ka hihia kahi m hoi, o ka
hanana a pau mhe lai oki mare.]
ua ea ae [First hihia (22) ma hope o ka kloko rula o ka ololi (1 - 1 : 8 ) ua
pili. Hana loaa a laila, 'o ia hoi (19) ka lalau ana ae i na n mea loaa mua.
, (29)
i ka wa hoa o ka aoao o 1 :
e waiho ia. Keia hualoaa i ka wa n 2 = t 2 ,
m 2 = 2 Ua waiho e like me ka olelo o ka probability W ia;
ai ole ia
, (30)
I mea e loaa V lanakila 'he W = eae, alaila, na mai ka helu kaulike.
(31)
e huli ae
(31a)
e kau aku. Hoohuli i ano luna Halau c + . I ka, hooholo e ia, mahope iho o
mheleana i ka helu kaulike (31) (1 -1 : 8 ) a, heaha hoi ka ia, mahope iho o
multiplication ma (1 + 1 : 8 )
, (32)
ae loaa . mai:
, (33)
Keia helu kaulike i loko no ka mea . He uuku ka nui o ka aoao o ka L :
mahope iho o ka papa ma ka exp, - ( e + ) 2 ] ka alodio ano;
ai 'ole
ka mea,
(33a)
=
, (35)
, ke probability:
(37)
ia
paha
. (37a)
,
, (39a)
nolaila
a ka hope:
.
kpono ma ka noonoo ana o ka m = 2 - 1 e like me ka paha waiwai no lai ka m
(40)
hualoaa]
111. [ elua hoololi . Ka hui kkana o ka 108, ua ma luna o ka pilikia e
hooholo mai i ka nui o ka malama hihia ole probabilities. Oia ka oukou e ku no ka
inverse o ka theorem ma BERNOULLl'schen pilina, ka mea hiki ke hoakaka ia no ka
ike ole W. palena a me ke degere o ka probability Hiki ke ppilikia me ka mea e nana
iloko o ia mau palena i ka ike ole W .. Ina kekahi i o elua, ae exclusive hanana A a
me B i ka nui o ka m malama o na hihia, oiai ka hook & ucirck A 'manao, i ka w
(41a)
ai ole ia
; (44)
11)
pokole, nani ka malama waiwai, e like me ka haahaa kali e pili i ka mea maemae
lalo wale randomness e like me ka XIX. kanawai.
Ina kakou e mua i ka kekahi lima, i ka malama unuhi ? U = ( '- , ) ua purely
kaulele, a ma laila ma hope o G . G. ke W. W , i keia waiwai, aole loaa, a me
ka W. 1 - W ia mea, ua hiki ole nui aku. Ina, ma ka kekahi lima koi e like ka mea,
aole kaulele, aka, ma kona he ano o ka ia u make a oi aku mamua o u, alaila, ke W.
ana i hiki 'ole oi oia e equated. 1 It pela surpasses ka W., ka malama waiwai o ka ?
U mea ma ke ano like no paha oi aku mamua o u, ke W. ia mea, ua accidental wale
i W , no ia mea, o ka poi pu probability W , no ka nele i ka maemae randomness
probability 1 - W maka o ke ola ana o maemae randomness, a iloko o keia kulana,
ua ku e, a no ka mea, he randomness alaila pili.]
U=
= 0,48097
V = 0,40659
, a me W me ka [ V ], i ka di Aloha
no.
ka m = 7 ka m = 9 ka m = ka m = N = 15 1) ka m = ka m =
11
13
17
19
N = 2.400 N = 1700 N = 1320
N = 800
N = 820 N = 840
N
N = 600
= 600
V ka m = 5
1 2155,5
1388,5
966,5
552
562,5
351
327,5
3 244,5
300,5
324,5
235,5
231,5
187
197,5
5 -
11
29
32,5
41,5
57
63
7 -
4.5
10
9 -
b) no ka mea, i ahiahi ka m
V ka m = 4 ka m =6 ka m = 8 ka m =
ka m =
ka m = ka m
ka m = ka m=
10
12
14
= 16
18
20
N = 3000 N = 2000 N = 1500
N = 1200 N = 1000 N = 850 N = 750 N = 660 N = 600
0 1950
1040
648
494
379
314
247
179,5
176
2 1050
905
753,5
588
489
382,5
333
325,5
256,5
4 -
55
96,5
112
126
127,5
148
120
130,5
6 -
25
20
28
33
8 -
10 -
1)
ka m =
30
ka m = 50 ka m =
100
N = 240
N = 400
N = 120
ka m = 500
94
49
19
169
84
31
90
51
13
36
32
22
14
18
10
12
14
N = 24
16
24
28
34
III. Me ka mua papa like papa no ke koena unuhi u make ma ka helu mahina
mai o ka konu oiaio.
?u
ka m = 10 ka m = 50 ka m = 100
N = 1200 N = 240
N = 120
301
23
10
467
52
17
299
44
14
102
42
13
29
28
22
10
16
16
12
17
10
14
16
10
18
20
22
28
I loko o ka papa elua no ka mooolelo o ka poe hewa Agena, oia ka helu Z , ehia na
manawa he nui i ka V i ka hookahi hailona me ka deviation o ka wahahee mai ke
kikowaena oiaio, a me ka helu Z , i ka nui o na manawa ia i ke ku pono hoailona, ma
ka m =7 ka m = 9
ka m
=11
ka m = ka m =15 ka m =
13
17
ka m =
19
N = 1700 N = 1320
N
= 820
+ 33.5
+ 0.5
- 33
- 25,5
+ 29
+1
- 20,5
+ 46.5
- 4.5
+ 9.5
+ 21.5
-7
- 10
+ 11.5
+1
- 0.5
- 8.5
+7,5
-5
- 15
+ 0.5
+1,5
+3
-4
-2
( 80
Z)
43
56
45
19
53
(Z + 80
)
-3
- 24
- 12
+ 31
- 11
- 30
b) no ka mea, i
ahiahi ka m
V
ka m =6 ka m = 8 ka m =10 ka m = 12 ka m =
14
ka m
=16
ka m = ka m = ka m
18
20 = 30
N
=660
- 24
+42,5
+ 20
+8
+1,5
- 29
- 35,5 - 16,5
+5
+13
+11,5
+ 16
+8
+0,5
- 14
-8
+1,5
-4
+3
+2
+2
-1
+4
+1
+2
+1
-3
-2
10
-1
-1
54
40
16
47
46,5
23
12
( 37
N = 600 N = 400
Z)
( Z - 11
)
+54
+32
+16
+6
- 39
- 40,5 - 20
+6
ae nn 0,36338ka malama
mau
m
0,48097
obs. 2) 0,40659
1,40
1,45
0,70
0,76
0,72
0,81
1,82
1,82
1,20
1,23
0.89
0,91
2.25
2,18
1,02
1,02
0,96
1,00
2,57
2,54
1,38
1,40
1,03
1,08
3,09
2,91
1,27
1,23
1,19
1,15
3,49
3,27
1,58
1,56
1,21
1,22
10
3,63
3,63
1,38
1,40
1,27
1,29
11
4,25
4.00
1,73
1,70
1,36
1,35
12
4,19
4,36
1,52
1,56
1,38
1,41
13
4,65
4,72
1,78
1,83
1,37
1,47
14
5.33
5,09
1,69
1,70
1,46
1,52
15
? 3)
5,45
1,95
1,57
16
6,06
5,81
1,86
1,83
1,65
1,63
17
6,17
6,18
2,05
2,07
1,64
1,68
18
7,09
6,54
2,05
1,95
1,78
1,73
19
7,22
6,90
2,21
2,18
1,80
1,77
20
7,66
7,27
2,11
2,07
1,85
1,82
30
10,06
10,90
2,27
2,57
2,14
2,23
50
17,87
18,17
3.25
3,35
2,63
2,88
100 37,87
36,34
4,87
4,77
4,64
4,07
500 178,17
181,69
10,42
10,74
9,00
9,09
2)
3)
2.495
1,38
2,19
1,27
3.25
5,04
2,63
4,87
7,49
4,64
ka
m
10
10,32 3,63
50
Q:Q
U:V
V:V
10
0,352
0,554
0,577
50
0.341
0,558
0,522
100
0,389
0,608
0.619
0,363; U : U = V : V = 0,603].
Hanakimi ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka lanakila i ka waiwai U , i pili ma ka aoao
o ka poe hewa mea, kokoke loa e like me ka noonoo ole awelika deviation mai i na
rula no ka mea, i ka ho omaulia ana o ka oiaio o ia hoi, U, ai ole ia, i U aneane like
pu ia me , U ] , aka, wale me ia, he nui ka m, ka iaea 1.5 hou mai nui iloko o ka
noonoo. Keia mea maopopo o mai ka hoohlike o ka formulas no na loina:
U = 0,48097
a me 4) :
[ U ] = 0,48262
,
e like me ka mea empirically no ka mea, nui ka m hookupaa iho la ia.
[No ka luna papainoa o na aiee o U , a U i ka pau haawi [ U ] no ka m =
10; 50; 100 resp. like: 1,64; 3,44; 4,40. He mea pela iloko o na ia mea
[ U ] - U niioaaonoaaiii. like ia me 0,26; 0,19; - 0,47].
No hoi kekahi e hiki ole Mlama i ka nui o ka coefficient no n Hawaii mea, aole
maoli i ka mea pono, aka, e lawe i ka ia, mai na loko ia ma naano likeole, a ma ia
hope oko iki resultant coefficient loa wale hoopakele ae Approximativbestimmungen,
nolaila, aole loa.
4)
Paha nae e like me ka pili ma i ka kekahi papa cia, a me ka hai aku kilo 'ikepili
haawi aku i ka manawa e ninaninau ia mea; aka, ua i ole ai e lawe ia ia, kekahi hapa
kanalua ana i ka kumumanao o keia hana a hiki i hou e komo, kekahi hapa i mea,
aole e hou aku nae i ka ua no ka nui hookolokolo 'ana.
Ma hope nei mlie hahai i ka hoohlike o kekahi mau mana Panel o ka invoice, a
me ka hoao ana.
ka m = 4
obs.
ka m = 10
ka m = 20
ka m = 30
ka m = 50
lala.
obs.
lala.
95
49
44,5
159,5 84
80
38
93,5
51
57,5
10
33
32
36
38,5
32
33,5
13
14
16
10 -
0.5
12 -
14 -
0.5
1 = 0 - (1 - 1 )
2 = 0 - (1 - 2 ) 1
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1 = 0 - (1 - -1 ) -2 . : 1
= 0 - -1 -2 . . 1 (5)
+1 = 0 + (1 - . 1 )
+ 2 = 0 + (1 - 2 ) 1
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
m- . 1 = 0 - (1 - . V -1 ) . V -2 . . 1
ka m = 0 - . V -1 . V -2 . . 1 .
Mua pela no na waiwai nenoai loaa 1 ... ka m nona mua Hawaii ma lalo o ka
lakou mau awelike cia hana, oiai V i hala waiwai mamua o ka ia. In mea, no ka papa
koa variability i 1 , 2 . . uuku ma mua o 0 , + 1 , + 2 . , . m oi aku
mamua o 0 ; pela no hoi i ka huina o mua like 0 - a me ka huina o
ka V hope like V 0 + , pela i ka huina o na like i ka m 0 ].
D 1 . , . D ka m (6)
kahi o ka integral mea e ana ma luna o ka hoomaumau o na waiwai kekahi, ma ka
aina o ke kula cia nenoaiu e haule. No ka mea, o ka W. hoia 'ia ai kekahi no ka nui
o ka ae exclusive hanana i, ua - e like me ka probability kumumanao i ao - i ka huina
o ka poe kanaka hanana W.].
[N nae, he (5) e like me na n helu kaulike.
.
ina o ka papa pihi ( i , ) =
(7a)
, (7b)
Hana pela loaa ke 'no ka mea, W. ia o ka m deviations 1 . , . m ka mua ma lalo
nei, i ka V hope loa ma luna o ke kaulana cia 0 na integral;
, (8)
.
kahi ma luna o 0 , mai - i + , e pili ana i mai 0 i a me kela mea keia mea
o , a me mai 0 ke integrate i 1. I kulike ai me keia, o na lua kaomi waina W.
ia ma na mea a pau o ka m deviations lalo a me V ma luna o ka awelika waiwai, ua i
nolaila V = V - , i kaumahaia ma:
, (9)
kahi o ka integral ma waena o ka loa e like me palena no ka hana.]
[Mai ka hoohui 'ma luna o 0 , a me hiki koke holo ma:
;
a no ka mea, o ka m :
;
no ka mea, lai ka m :
;
ua loaa no ka mea, W [ V ] ka Nohie hike:
(10)
woselbst:
;
no ka mea, o ka m :
;
no ka mea, lai ka m :
;
a ma kahi o ka hoohui 'no kela ae he e ana mai o ka haahaa palena o 0 i ka luna
palena. 1]
[Ka hailula (10) ua mua hoao i loko o ka simplest hoopii, no ka mea, ka m = 2 a
me 3, i ka W [0] resp. W [1] mai ka outset ua ikeia. Oia, e like me ka ka m = 2
mau V = 0, W [0] = 1, a mai V no ka mea, = m + 3 like pu ia me kekahi +1, a ua like
ia me - 1, a me na loina, ua like paha, W , + 1] = W [ - 1] = . A hoi, ua loaa mai (10)
no ka mea, ka m = 2:
;
no hoi no ka mea, ka m = 3:
.]
[Mai (10), e lilo hoi ma ka hooko ana aku i ka hoohui 'ia, n loina o W [ V ] no ka
mea, nui ka m . He mea pono e hoomaopopo i ka huina o na mea a pau W [ V ] no ka
mea, i haawiia mai ka m like ia 1, a ma ia
W [ + V ] = W [ V ], (11)
ka V ma - V ae, ke me ka V , ua nana e hoole, e hoike ana i ka waiwai o ka integral,
aole ia i aloha ia].
[Mahope aku nei hoi, ua loaa no ka m = 4:
;
,
It penei:
W [0] = 0,64908, W , + 2] = W [ - 2] = 0,17546;
Q = 1,40368: U = 0,70184.
Like, hualoaa no ka m = 5;
W [+1] = W [-1] = 0,451075, W , + 3]
= W [ - 3] = 0,048925;
Q = 1,7828, U = 1,1957.
No ka mea, o ka elua hihia ka m = 4 a me ka m = pela ka kiko' aiee o 5 a hiki
i Q 2 A U i kauoha mai ai i ko lakou e like me ka AYEIE aiee o ka 115 apono i ka
Loiloi i ka pono o na hoakaka ana o ia mea.]
[Eia nae, ma ka aoao ma keia aoao, ma ka ia ala e like me ka mea i hele mai, mai
ka waena konu oiaio, ma ka mokuna mua no ka deviations, formulas no ka
mea, W [ V ] a ma ia hope poe o Q 2 , U a me ka V e loaa i ka dependence o keia mau
aiee o ka m explicite ho i, e ka ( m - 2) manawa i ka integral o (10) iloko o ke ao
manao. Ano, nae, hiki lilo ia i manao, loa pono mai (9), e lanakila ma ka ulu ana ma
moo. Mai ka ia, nae, hiki aku ai i prolixity, pela no ka mea i hookiekieiae ia, i ka
waiwai o Q 2 e hooholo pololei i hoi - a me ke komo 'ana i ka mea e waiho ana no he
maluhia no ka poe Pahuhopu alualu nei nah i - U a me V loaa ma lalo o ka
assumption i no ka mea, nui ka m ka likelihood ka lki. o V ua hoomaluia e ka
GG. O keia ano, ua oluolu no ka mea, mahope iho (11) o ke probability kanawai no
ka V , ua symmetrical e pili ana i ka poe i k mkou cia V = 0 , a hou mai ka hahai
, (13)
kahi o ka hoohui 'maluna o kela a me keia i mai - i + mea ai e].
, Ano, nae,
ua'like:
, (14)
kahi o na palena o ka hoohui ', ua like me ka hike maluna e lawe.]
[I Ano ka ka m loiloi i pa integral, ia oukou i:
1=0+1
2=0+2
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(15)
.
kahi:
(16)
Mai keia mea i loaa ma ka lawe ana aku i ka hoohui 'bez. 0 , 3 , 4 . . ka m :
(17)
Aka, mahope mai o 1 2 : = + 1 ka wa
(18)
ai ole ia, i ka wa
(19)
Ano:
(20)
; (21)
Pela ma ka approximation mua.
, (22)
Mai keia hahai koke i na formulas (3) a me (4) no ka U a me V - aka, me ka
mea U empirically loaa hoonaauao - i ka wa a ke G. G : No ka mea, o ka likelihood
ka lki. O V i nui ka m ua koi].
117. [Elua hoololi. Notes i ka empirical probability noho ai no ka mea, Q , U a
kolu, ua like ia me 0,04 e hoonoho a pela aku. nae, mai ka nui o ka awelika
deviation hiki ke ana kau, pela no e hiki = 1 : 0.02 = 28.2095 maliuia mai,
mahope iho o ka mea a ka mua like me 0,25, i ka lua o , ua like ia me 1, ke kolu,
he 2, a pela aku loaa ka mea. I hope e kii i kia ke alapine (frequency) o kaatikala
e like me ka GG e like me ka 'ole e paa pono papaaina, kela mea keia mea e like me
ka nui lottery nui e auaaeaia io, e like me ka heluana i hui pu deviations no. Keia
paha hiki ke hana loa keakea kumu o ka hoon, mai kela a me keia hale 30 000 helu
o ka huila o ka pomaikai i ka ia W.ua e ukuhi ai. Maoli ai, nae, o ka aoao maoli o ka
helu i ua kiai aku; He nui no hoi ka mua ka mua 338 helu, i ka lua o ka hahai
helu 677 a pela aku, e like me ka hike maluna, pili ana, pela no ia i ka papaaina, ua
hana, ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka pili i kekahi e like me penei:]
ka nui
helu
ka nui helu
ka
nui
helu
0,25
1-338
14
8923 - 9548
47
24347-24626
339 - 1015
15
9549-10167
1016 - 1691
74
28872-28946
1692 - 2365
75
28947-29018
2366 - 3038
3039 - 3708
25
15351-15877
26
15878-16393
27
16394-16899
28
16900-17394
100 29854-29865
10
6356 - 7005
11
7006 - 7650
12
7651 - 8289
45
23756-24056
150 29999
13
8290 - 8922
46
24057-24346
160 30000
143 29998
Text original
, ma
t, D ma
dt;
(3)
a me ka W. ole proportionate helu o waena o na = :
hawi 'ole ka mea hope;
= 0, a me ka
, Pika = [ na ]. (4)
Keia probability [ na ] e pono no kaokoa n loina Halau kaheaia ma ka papaaina
i loko o ka paiiai. I ka loa helu o ma waena o n palena 'ole = 0, a me ka hawi '
ole e loaa, hookahi i [ na ]aole hoi i ka huina helu o na mika e hoonui.
Ka integral olelo no [ na ] hiki i ka ikeia, aole noniakahi iloko o finite ano, aka,
ho i paha, ma ka hahai mana loa puke, ka mea i na manawa a ikaika converged, a pela
ka i ka ho omaulia o , ua pono e like me na = : , ua emi iho malalo o 1,
nolaila, < , di Aloha <1,772 45 ua:
(5)
Mai ka folgends bez. Baraka , t i lawe, i ka hou, e hiki ai T ] e AOON. Na mana a
pau o na , ua 'oluolu, no ka mea, na = : , a me ka aka hoi e maikai a me ka
io.
Ano, ua nui e hoailona oukou ia ia, ina, e like me ka pinepine me ko kakou palapala
noi o ka hihia, ke kumukuai o , a ma ka na = : i hele mai i loko, uuku loa ia i
ka Central hewa o keia hoopunipuni , pela na iho, ua uuku loa, na lala a pau o ka
moo ( 5) hiki ke malama ole e like me n mea ma mua; a He kokekau wale:
(6)
, (7)
Ak,o ka waiwai o keia malama ole ana o na lala kiekie ae, e like me (5) he trifle
manao nui nui, a pela makou i ai e waiho i loko o hou aku au mamuli:
, (8)
kahi , he uuku loa maikai waiwai. Mai (8) aka, penei:
, (9)
whereafter k malama ole , di Aloha mahope iho o ka kokekau wale Hawaii (7), ua
e hiki no ia no hoi
, (11)
Mahope, eia kahi mea akaka ma mua indifferent i ka olelo no ka mea, na oukou e
pili ana. Wale ka mea, aole ia he mea no ka mokumokuahua ina mea mua Q o na
mika phoonui lua o ka deviations, 2 , manao aku a laila 'ole w, ' o ia hoi ka
mua formulas e loaa, a me ka hope versa ole w, mai ka mea likeole i kekahi o
keia mau waiwai, i ka e huli i kekahi, aka, me ka pololei hooholo o Q o na mika
phoonui lua o na deviations i kekahi i kekahi mau mea oi maluhia ma mua o ka mea
no , e like me ke kumu no na mea likeole, a me ka hope, kahi i mailuilu oi aku
mamua o ka mea o ka w, ma ka helu i na deviations, a iloko wale ka loko e like me ka
mea maluna formulas loina ka hooili. Nolaila, he mea e hoomanao i ke kino a me ka
Astronomical Malehre makemake i ka waiwai k = : Q
, ma ka pololei manao
paa o Q o na mika phoonui lua o na deviations; aka, e loaa i ka ia e malu ai ana i ka
kekahi, ka 'aoao no ka mea, na ka wa a W e like me ka mea maluna formulas mai
ka pololei haawi Q i loko, ak, ka maluhia, ua haahaa i ka wa hookahi , a
hiki w, ma ka hike o ka na pono o ka mea deviations manao, a ua loaa kekahi mea
ma ka hoohana 'ana i ka makahiki k = : Q
ka wa Q ka mea, ma ka hoohana'
ana i mua formulas mai ka pololei hooholo a W ua loko.
1) [The
120. Ua ike na prcdente mea a pau. Aka, he mea paha, aole e panee ole, i keia
he kakaikahi wale no lakou e hoonui mai mai au iau iho mai ka GG loko e puhi ia.
Hana e makaala ia oukou iho i na puu o na kihikihio 2 me ke kahua o ka
palena pau huina ( ) 2 e pioloke. Ano, ina e lawe i ka pilikia, koe nae ka hope,
wale ma squaring o ka i eo aiee e hele i mua laborious ma ka hoomaopopo ana i
ka deviation mika phoonui lua, pela no oukou e lawe i ka noonoo i ( ) 2 = ( ka
m ? ) 2 a me ka 2 mq = 2 , mai ka helu kaulike.
, (12)
ai ole ia, i ka wa a ka olelo ma kaaoao hema o ka P mau khea,
P = (12a)
ho oholo i ka 2 m, di Aloha palua ka deviation helu hoomahuahua puu o na mika
phoonui lua, puunaueia ma ka hale o ka palena pau dala, e like me ka huakai
kaapuni ana no.Pkole e like me ka hailula P -formula wela.
Ma ka lima kekahi, ua loaa ia mahope iho o ka mua hailula pololei cumbersome e
ppilikia puu o kihikihio ia mai ka mm ai e paa mika phoonui lua o ka deviation
dala e like me ka hailula:
, (13)
wale i ka pololei i ho'kka 'huina 2 , ua maopopo lea hou aku i mea paa ma
mua, mahope iho o mua hailula o ( ) 2 loko.
Ka elua Central hewa, ka poe noonoo = : ka m , a me heah like , e hiki n
ia i ke kolu
(14)
hui aku, ka mea au e kapa aku i ka p ai oaio kuhihewa, ae like me ka luna 'aoao o
ka mea i loaa ma ka hoohuihui: na puu o kihikihio me ka huina o n deviations
paha, i ka mea dala i ka ia mea, mahele ana i ka hale o ke kumu manao, me ka
noonoo ole awelike hewa o keia hoopunipuniah like hewa o keia hoopunipuni
I haawi ia ia i ka inoa maluna, no ka mea, e pili ana i ka ma ka P hike-helu
kaulike kaapuni lki ho ka popoiwi wahi iloko o ka hoohalike, penei. E ke keiki i
mua, ke kaulike, ua mona pono ma ka na oko, he mea i loko o ka w pino i
deviations ka mea i oi aku mamua pau, P oi aku mamua o ; Ina, nae, P , ua emi
iho malalo o wa deviations uuku mamua o ua ulu ana. Ka hoololi oia i ka
mamao o ka lakou mau deviation mai proportional. Ka ike maopopo ana i keia I
kekahi, 2) .
2)
: = 0,60653 bez Q ,
= 0,45594 bez. ;
o ka mea a ka mea mua elua loina kokoke loa i ka lki o 7 : 6 loaa.
Ka like lki o ka lalo deviation huina nui o ua maoli i loaa mai ma ka deducting
mua helu o 1, a ua alaila, loaa ai ka lalo, a me luna deviation huina, bez. Q loa
kokoke e like me ka 2: 3 hoi.
No W , ua ka pili lki o ke keena deviation huina 0,79655; aka, o ka waiwai me ka
manao i ka mea a ka luna deviation dala, ua like ia me ka mea ma lalo, he
1,17741 Q .
Ka luna deviation huahelu poe no ka huina helu o na likeole ma lalo nei:
. 0,42494 bez ; . 0,31731 bez Q ; 0,21009 bez. ; : 0.5 bez W ;
mahope iho o ka mea a keia mau hoahanau no ka mea, W , , Q, loa ma kahi
kokoke i ka 5 : 4 : 3 : . 'aelike' 2
Ak, kekahi e hiki e like me ka awelika deviation lua o ka papa me ka 2 e
e hoonukiuki.
E like me ka waiwai o ka hiki hook 'ia e kekahi papa o ka poe likeole e like
me ka XIX. Kanawai, a me ka waiwai o ke aloha. Ina o e like me ka hike maluna,
ke' Aea dala luna Q puunaueia ma ka huina deviation dala e like me
ka
huina deviation puu dala, ua inversely puunaueia e ka luna bez. Q , a me ka puu hapa
huinah like me e ka .
121. All mua moolelo ma ka GG hoonoho i ko lakou piha validity he nui, ikaika
olelo ana, mana loa helu o na likeole mua mai a pau i loko o ka pili
DEBFULLNAME, ka mea hoi, e like me ka hoomaopopo mua, aole ia e ole ka loa
lp a hiki ma ka nui o na deviations mea e loaa i ka loa kokekau wale empirical
hoiaio n o ka mua pohihihi; a like me no ka mea, me ka holomua hana o ka K.G. ma kekahi hihia o kekahi, aole inconsiderable nui ka m o na kope i kekahi , a
nolaila, likeole o ka ia, ma naoaoelua o D no, pela no oukou e hiki ole wale no he
nui kokekau wale hoiaio aku i mua pohihihi manao wehewehe aku, ma Waiho
hou i ka mea GG, ma ka elua-kolamu], aka, no hoi i loaa. Ia manawa loaa i n
deviations mai ka pela-kapaia, heoiaio n cia, oa oia o ka mana loa ka m hope, a
pl-kapa. Ua pilikia ka, mea kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka finite ka m i
naoaoelua, a me ka ka m ^ a me ka m , ma ka nui o kia mau, noho mamuli o
kela a me keia aoao, aka hoi lula 'kaaeana; a kapa aku ia mea ma ka hapa o ka pelakapaia, paha kuhihewa, i kekahi manawa i ka corrections o ka manao paa o finite ka
m , ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hewa o keia hoopunipuni e hoololi i ka waiwai oiaio
indifferent, a hiki i ka maikai a me ka io, a ma kekahi ala e hiki aku ai i kekahi o ka
nui o ka M -dependent waiwai, ua hookokoke i ole iwaho 3) .
3)
[The corrections no ka mea kaulana deviation loina, he one i 44 kii 45.; ka pahasensible kuhihewa no , Q a me ka w, e hiki ai ke loaa ma luna 119 hike. No
hoi ke kumukuai i olelo ia, oia no ka hewa o keia hoopunipuni paha ma ka
hoomaopopo ana i ka makemakika olelo A o ka m mea e manao cia, a me ka mea
ia makou ,
Ua hiki mai kau w, e like me ka mau, me ka hewa o keia hoopunipuni
paha di Aloha paha deviation o ke kanaka Hawaii (ike luna malalo. (10)) makana.
me na , = , : E ,
a ma neia hope [ Halau ] a [ na , ] ppilikia kahi
o , ^ , , o a a me D pa mai i ka lakou mau w mawaena hoohaiki
ana i i (aole i pii mai i ka iho) ana. He nui no hoi na mea oko Kime
Pookela Hawaii i like me ka poe e hike cia, hana a loaa [ na ] a mem, i
ka [ Halau ' ] resp. [ na , ] me ka m ' , niioaaonoaaiii. M , mahuahua iho la
lakou. Ma keia ala, o ka ppilikia e like me ka hoomlamalama mai, a me ka
bilateral GG kpono Z Hawaii e like me ka malama plaque aiee i loko o ka elua
pakuhi ma lalo iho. Eia ka laul aiee o , e ka a me E , waiho ole? Iaea ia
kumu, mai ke kaa o ka ia i loko o ka nui o ka m , he inconsequential, a me ka
makemake degere o ka pololei;
E like me ka empirical Z o ka papaaina I (vertical loa o ka puniu wale no,) a me
ka theoretical, a mahope iho o alodio kapakahi GG
E = 1 mm o : i = 5: A = 408,2, D pa = 409,7, = : 11,1 k '= 10,4, E , = 11,9; ka m =
450, ka m ' = 210, ka m , = 240th
he
empirical Z
Theoretical Z
unuhi
bez. D k
Bez. A
bez. A
Bez. D k
363
0.5
0.5
+ 0.5
+ 0.5
368
373
+1
+1
378
+1
+2
383
17
13
13
-4
-4
388
24
22,5
22,5
- 1.5
- 1.5
393
36
35,5
34,5
- 0.5
- 1.5
398
41
49
47
+8
+6
403
59
60
58
+1
-1
408
65
64
64
-1
-1
413
65
60
62
-5
-3
418
51
50
52
-1
+1
423 mau 40
37
38
-3
-2
428
24
24
+7
+7
17
433
19
13
13
-6
-6
438
+3
+2
443
+1
+1
448
-1
-1
453
0.5
0.5
+ 0.5
+ 0.5
dala
450
450
450
46
42
empirical Z
theoretical Z
bez. A
unuhi
bez. D k
bez. A
bez. D k
60
-L
-1
61
62
0.5
+ 0.5
63
1.5
+1
+1,5
64
3.5
+1,5
+2
65
15,5
10
12
- 5.5
- 3.5
66
26
26
28
+2
67
54
58
59
+4
+5
68
108
110
108
+2
69
172
179
174
+7
+2
70
253
252
243
-1
- 10
71
290
304
298
+ 14
+8
72
330,5
315
318
- 15,5
- 12,5
73
296
282
291
- 14
-5
74
223,5
217
226
- 6.5
+2,5
75
142
143
145,5
+1
+ 3.5
76
75
81
80,5
+6
+5,5
77
38
40
37
+2
-1
78
13
17
15
+4
+2
79
3.5
+2,5
+1,5
80
-1
81
0.5
- 0.5
-1
82
0.5
- 0.5
- 0.5
83
0.5
- 0.5
- 0.5
dala
2047
2047
2047
90
72
123. E l, i ka GG, a hiki e like me au i ike, wale no e hooholo i ka pili ole loa ka
helu o na deviations o A , ua hoohanaia ma waena o haawiia palena o ka
deviation; aka, he mea hiki, e pili i ia mea, a me ke 'ano o ka corollary o ka mea no
hoi formulas no ka mea pili a me ka loa huina o na deviations a A ma waena o haawi
mai palena o ka deviation ulu, ka mea, e like me na formulas bez. e like me ka loihi e
noho i ka GG i na mea a pau i pololei ia a me ka pili pono i ka manao lokahi oko ao,
e like me ka symmetrical W. deviations bez. Ano; aka, hou e lawe i ka hihia o
asymmetric W. mahope iho o ka elua-kolamu GG henua pololei no kela a me keia
aoao i like ko ka wa he poe hana pela deviations bez. D ma bez: Alawe maikai nei, a
me ka m , , , , t no kela palapala ma ua pili ma ka m , , , , e , , k , a me ka
m ^ , ' , aloha' , na ' caiaiai.
Aka, ua loaa i n hualoaa e pili ana i ka huina o na deviations pela hou noonoo, e
like me lakou i like ke keakea ana o n hualoaa e pili ana i ka heluana o n likeole,
wale kekahi i ka finite manawa, aole recyclable integral, a he mana loa puke, ua ma
keia hope aku tabulated ia, no ka mea, ua expressible aho i loko o finite ano, no hoi
ma o ka Supplementarverfahren ( 128), ka mea a lakou i keia, ua nui he mea o hope
o ke kumu kaawale e hoonohoia malalo iho o ke ala o ka penei.
124. I ka huina o na deviations i kekahi deviation palena mai o ka densest aiee i
kekahiaoao, olelo ke 'oluolu, a hiki i ka mokuna ^ e hooholo i ka mea a ka ia, he
oiaio no kaaoao io, e lawe aku i ka huina huina o likeole ma kiaaoao, di
aloha ' , ano mau mea i ka poe noonoo awelike deviation e' = ' : ka m ' ,
2 ], alaila, o ka loa huina
e na = ' : e' , mai fancy iho ka hope o rula e exp [- 'ole
o na deviations mai ua '= 0 i ka haawi ' like: ' (1 - exp, - Halau ]) a me ka hou
ana o ' i e waiho like ana: ' exp, - na ];ka proportionate dala i ^ aka, di
Aloha ka mua lung, i puunaueia ma ka huina ' a me T e denoted e'like 1 - exp
[- Halau 2 ], ma ka hou exp [- na 2 ].
Ma kahi o n alii e kpae, a me proportionate puu dala i i kekahi kali ' e hooholo,
a eia hoi, e hiki ia hoolako' no hoi i kekahi poe o deviations i ka ' wela, hana, aka,
me ka nui ka m ^ , e like me ka mea i hoakaka ia maanei , Z : ka m ^ mamuli o
kekahi ma mua alanui 'ole a me ka hope versa e like me , ma ke Halau - papaaina e
hiki ke loaa. No laila, e Z ' :ka m ua haawi mai ai, alaila, nana aku no ka mea , t aina ka ' ole a me ka hoohana 'ana i ia mea ma muaano a pau e helu paa.
Ma keia manao, o kela cia i loko o ka - kolamu o ka puunaue panel nae he loa w
mawaena i ho, i ka mea a ka luna o ke kkau Z - hoolaha aku Hawaii, ka mea a
makou i ka kahahnai w mawaena o ka mea i kahea, pela no ka palena a hiki i ka
mea a kakou i ka huina ua e lawe i ka helu o na deviations, aole ma ke ke i - kolamu
ia iho, aka, ma ka ikaika o kona kahahnai w mawaena, ana ia mea i ke anapuni o ka
w mawaena pili i ka ai pili aku, e like me ka manao e hike '.
Ma kahi o summing aku i kau palena o D , e hooholo mai kela a me keia lima, ia
lakou e haawi ma kela a me keia aoao, mamua o ka nui hooholo ma kela a me keia
aoao mawaena o kekahi palena like ka ia ala, ma ka unuhi i na mokuna pili i ka mua
ai ano puu o keia la.
125. E exp [- Halau 2 ] e loaa, hookui 2 log 'ole i 0,63778 i 1, i keia hulina i ka
helu ma ka plki papa, kau aku negatively, oia hoi, lakou i kikoo ma ka ae kiekie
ae a pau i heluia, ae hui me ia i keia hope me ka hopena maikai hailona hou; keia
nana aku i hope i ka helu, pela no keia mea exp [- na 2 ] .
Keia i ka ho omaulia i ka lilo o ka papa aole pilikia, nae, e like me oukou ke ike, he
iki cumbersome, a ma ka mea e hookoe mai no kela hihia, e hiki alaila, nae, no ka
mea, equidistant k = :
, a me ka multiplication o ka me
ka minamina ,
no ka mea, o ka poe o : i ka AYEIE aiee o
,
exp
[- Halau2 ]
exp
[- Halau]
0.00
1,00000
1,00
0,72738
2,00
0,27992
0,05
0,99920
1,05
0,70403
2,05
0,26245
0,10
0,99682
1,10
0,68035
2,10
0,24568
0,15
0,99286
1,15
0,65641
2.15
0,22961
0,20
0,98735
1,20
0,63232
2,20
0,21425
0,25
0,98030
1,25
0,60813
2.25
0,19960
0,30
0,97176
1,30
0,58395
2,30
0,18566
0,35
0,96176
1,35
0,55983
2,35
0,17241
0,40
0,95034
1,40
0,53586
2,40
0,15986
helu
0.45
0,93757
1,45
0,51210
2,45
0,14798
0,50
0,92350
1,50
0,48861
2.50
0,13677
0,55
0,90820
1,55
0,46545
2,55
0,12621
0,60
0,89173
1,60
0,44270
2,60
0,11628
0,65
0,87417
1,65
0,42038
2,65
0,10696
0,70
0,85558
1,70
0,39855
2,70
0,09823
0,75
0,83606
1,75
0,37726
2,75
0,09006
0,80
0,81569
1,80
0,35654
2,80
0,08245
0,85
0,79455
1,85
0,33641
2,85
0,07536
0,90
0,77273
1,90
0,31692
2,90
0,06877
0,95
0,75031
1,95
0,29809
2,95
0,06266
exp [Halau 2 ]
exp [ - Halau 2 ]
exp [ - Halau ]
3,00
0,05700
4.00
0,00614
5.00
0,00035
3,05
0,05176
4,05
0,00540
5,05
0,00030
3,10
0,04694
4,10
0,00474
5,10
0,00025
3,15
0,04249
4,15
0,00416
5,15
0,00022
3,20
0,03841
4,20
0,00364
5,20
0,00018
3.25
0,03466
4,25
0,00318
5,25
0,00015
3,30
0,03123
4,30
0,00278
5,30
0,00013
3,35
0,02809
4,35
0,00242
5:35
0,00011
3,40
0,02523
4,40
0,00211
5,40
0,00009
3:45
0,02263
4,45
0,00183
5,45
0,00008
3,50
0,02026
4,50
0,00159
5.50
0,00007
3,55
0,01811
4,55
0,00137
5,55
0,00006
3,60
0,01616
4,60
0,00119
5,60
0,00005
3.65
0,01440
4,65
0,00103
5,65
0,00004
3,70
0,01281
4,70
0,00088
5,70
0,00003
3,75
0,01138
4,75
0,00076
5,75
0,00003
3,80
0,01009
4,80
0,00065
5,80
0,00002
3,85
0,00893
4,85
0,00056
5,85
0,00002
3: 90
0,00790
4,90
0,00048
5,90
0,00002
3,95
0,00697
4,95
0,00041
5,95
0,00001
6,00
0,00001
6,15
0,00001
6,20
0,00000
126. O ka derivation o ka huina o ke kanawai, e like me ka hana ana o A ma ka
mea GG, oia keia.
Ma hope o na mea GG, na aoao elua pu lawe loa helu o na discrepancies ma waena
o ka mea Halau = 0, a me ka hawi waiwai o ka Halau = :
:
; Koke m [ na ]. (1)
E loaa i ka AYEIE huina, he i ka mua cia ma lalo o ka integral hailona me hoonui
i ka mea a ka poe:
, (2)
Aka , t = :
nolaila, = k ?
ma hope integral;
, (3)
Ka nui poihana o 2 Halau exp [- Halau ] dt no ka noonoo ia tdt = D k 2 ,
integrable ma finite ano, o like - exp [- Halau 2 ], a no ia aoao palena , t = 0, a me na
= , t ua like ia me (1 - exp [- Halau 2 ]), a me ka m ? = hoonui, ua:
(1 - exp, - Halau ]), (4)
e like me ka huina o ma waena o na = 0, a me ka hawi 'ole.
pokole ia
1- exp [- Halau ] = T (5)
waiho pela
T (6)
ke koi waiwai.
Ano, ua kheaia ma loko o ka mana moo:
, (7)
ka mea loaa i ia kekahi ma ka mea uuku loa k di Aloha :
, ua lawa ke
hoopaa i ka elua hua'lelo mua, a ma ka uuku loa Halau remarkably nei:
T = 'ole . (
8)
Ma ka hihia o ke asymmetry i o D , ma kahi o A , e hele i waho, ae hoolilo aku i ka
elua-kolamu GG, D, i: aka i ' a , a na kela a me keia aoao like
ma e a E , e hilinai nei, e like me ma mua, ma .
127. I mea e like me ka kilo hoike, he mea no papa, ke 'Aea dala e hooholo ia
iho, e haawiia mai mokuna o lkou. Ano pili i ka empirical hooholo o ka
huina kela a me keia aoao (e like me ka 74):
, = ka m , D - A , ;
pa
- Y = 55 2.1 = 116th
Loaa pela i kia 'e likeaina ma waena o kumumanao o ka hoao ana no ka haahaa
deviation puu o ka panel I:
E like me ka empirical " me ka theoretical hihia o ka papaaina I (vertical
loa o ka puniu wale no).
E = 1 mm o; i = 5; D k = 409,7 mau , = 11,9, , = 2840th
"
"
empir.
theor.
unuhi
" : ,
empir.
Theor.
unuhi
0 i ka
4.2
116
111
-5
0.041
0.039
- 0,002
"9,2
511
491
- 20
0.180
0,173
- 0,007
"14,2
991
1034
+43
0.349
0,364
+ 0.015
"19,2
1592
1599
+7
0,561
0,563
+ 0.002
"24,2
2113
2079
- 34
0,744
0,732
- 0,012
"29,2
2566
2423
- 143
0,904
0,853
- 0,051
"34,2
2725
2636
- 89
0,960
0,928
- 0.032
"39,2
2798
2749
- 50
0,982
0,968
- 0,014
"44,2
2840
2806
- 34
1,000
0,988
- 0,012
. (10)
Olelo mahope 1) :
,
;
, (11)
1)
.1626
0,37726
0,1105
0,27992
0,0726
0,19960
0,0461
0,13677
0,0282
0,09006
0,0167
0,05700
0,0095
0,03466
0,0052
0,02026
0,0028
0,01138
0,0014
0,00614
0,0007
0,00319
0,0003
0,00159
0,0002
0,00076
0,0001
0,00035
; (12)
2)
Hanakimi ke manao nei au a hiki i ka hihia ma kahi o ka lalani a pau, ua hiki mai, i
na loina malama aka, abnormally e iho i ka poe liilii, e like me ka mea i ka hihia, me
ka Leipziger, a me Anna Berger Hokoana akahai, hookahi wale
Supplementarverfahren
Contribuu a millorar la traducci ma ka aoao ma luna o ka puke, aka, aia no ma ka aoao
hookahi o D mea, pono e pili ana i ka , e loaa i ka mea iho he uninvolved a
hakuloli i na ona o ka abnormality, me he mea la me ka maamau pilina ma waena o
ka nui a me ka nui o na deviations, he aha ka mea i presupposes no hoi i waihoia mai
i ka lalo hopena. Aka, o keia mau mea i ka hihia, aka, e hiki wale no i ka mea i manao
Text original
129. [I ka mua mokuna elua o ka GG? Ac? A loa ia mea, ua loaa e like me ke
kupono paahana no ka puunaue ana o invoice K.- G. like me ka pomaikai nui loa ma
mua o symmetry nui asymmetry o deviations e hoohana. Ano, ka hoao ana hike ia
ma ka mea o ka Gaussian kanawai o ka hewa i loko o emi iho fluctuation o ke kanaka
Hawaii, oia ke kanawai oiaio o ka hoi o ka makana a puni kona 'O ia hoi, a me ka
mea hiki me ka nawaliwali asymmetry, i ka wa e noho kanalua ina paha wale no i ka
hemahema o ka nui symmetry a lula' asymmetry hiki mai, ke bilateral kanawai
hawi ka waiwai o ka noonoo kanawai e ku e pela e hiki i ka bilateral GG ma mua
o lawa no ka hooiaio ana iho puunaue kanawai o K.-G. i me ka nawaliwali
proportionate oko a. Keia walaauana kanawai o ka hoi o ka makana no ka mea, K.G. a laila, ma muli wale n ma luna o ka hana, a koi aole theoretical e hoaponoia. It
No ia mea, koe ka empirical lae o ka Hawaii wale no koe o ka hana e loaa i ka mua
prejudicial helu (i loko o V. Ch.) Special kanawai me ka nui loa asymmetric hoi o ka
makana e like me ka hopena o ka XIX kanawai.
[Aka, hiki, ina o keia XIX. Law ua kkoo maikai ma ka ho'oana, he mea oiaio,
no ka uku kuala, theoretical aku ana no ka K.-G. E hooikaika i mea e hookupaa aku i
ka elua kapakahi GG, ma ka like ano e like me ka mea i hanaia no ka poe noonoo
knwai i loko o ka kumumanao o ka hewa, theoretically. Keia au e hana i na mea
lewa a hiki i kia mokuna, e loaa i ka kikaw kanawai.]
130. [The kikaw Kanawai me ka nui loa asymmetric hoi o ka makana haule pu
iho i elua pulu. Ka mua loaa ai o ka loiloi mua waiwai, e like me ka mea a ka hope
1.ka densest waiwai, i ka i k mkou , no ka mea
2.Ua pio ka hoopukaana ae ma ka proportional kanawai waiwai.
I ka lua o ka hui, he loulou ma waena o ke kumu waiwai, ka makemakika hemolele
aiee A , i ka Central Hawaii C , a me ka hoopuniana n loina D, pela hooholo ai ka
mamao o keia mau loina, a me ko lakou mau hoahanau n hana i ka kumumanao o
ka ano o ka A , a me D ua pili deviation na kii ulu 1) .]
1)
[A i lkou i mau kanawai, o na kanawai ua loa ma 33 no hoi i helu 'ia. Eia nae,
ka mea oia i like me ka nui ma ka symmetry ma mua o ka asymmetry deviation
Hawaii i pololei ia, a he nolaila, aole kanawai me ka nui loa asymmetric hoi o ka
makana, mai ko lakou hoi e haawi hou piha kkkk i ka manawa maopopo, ua
malama i kikaw lapaau, ma ka mokuna ae.]
[E kaulike kia mau knwai i ka bilateral GG mea e lawe e like me ka mea e loaa
ai ka penei ke ano e like me ke kanawai o ka puunaue ana i na kope o ka K.- G:
, (1)
Mean maanei, e like me ka mau, ka m a me ka m , me ka helu o ka poe luna, a
ma lalo o ka loiloi mua cia D wahahee deviations, ' a , a i ko lakou piha
Hawaii, e like me Mamao mamao o na deviations o D , H ^ a me ka h , o ka hope
reciprocals e '
ae e ,
kahi e ka' a me ka e , me ka awelika n loina
o ' a , ua. Eia n nae, ua manao no ke auoiaea cia D aole i pili mai ka hoomaka
'e like me ka densest waiwai e like me ka manao ma ka proportional kanawai waiwai,
mahope mai o na waiwai a pau e hiki ke hoiaio.Aho, he mea D ia e noonoo no ka
manawa e noho ana i koho loiloi mua waiwai, ka mea e ai wale no ma ka mana o ke
kanawai (1) e like me ka poe pilikia i ka poe waiwai elua waiwai.Aka he mea pono e
kaulana ai 'a me , aha aohe nui, aka, wale i geometric ano
ma ' resp. , noonoo e like me abscissas pili i ka hope ordinates ka puunaue
kanawai. Ka heluana i likeole ma kekahi lima mau i kapa akuanuu, a me ua poe
eilikai loloa, a na n helu kaulike
Z ' = D ' , Z , = , D , (2)
ka hike 'ana ka nui oko o ka (1) E like me na kanawai iwaena o infinitely kokoke
mokuna " a me ^ + D " resp. , a , + D , i ka hao ana o ka hope HEN,
mai ke nui D 'resp. D , haule iho. E like me ka manao o W. W a me W , i ka
deviation ma waena o ka hoakaka palena hiki ke loaa. Oukou e;
(3)
haawiia mai ai.]
[Ma na n helu kaulike (1) ka mea no na finite waiwai o ' a me , ka AYEIE
waiwai o ' a me , a pela no hoi ka AYEIE waiwai o Z 'a me Z , a W a
me W , manao paa au iloko o ka unambiguous ano , No ka mea, o ka loiloi mua cia
iho, nae, o ka deviation n loina ' = 0, a , = no i 0, kahi e k hookahi keia, ke
ole ka mea
H ' ka m ^ = H , ka
m , ai' ole
(4)
(5)
, (6)
He mea pono e hoomaopopo i ka ordinates mai i pili Hawaii ma kahi o ka poe aiee
o 'a me , o ka hailula (1) e 2 H' ka m '= 2 H , ka m , puunaueia
Hawaii ' : 2 H ' ka m' a me , : 2 H , ka m , ua hoonoho. He hoopakele
mai no hoi H '= 1, H , = 2 / 3 ea. Nolaila, ke i k mkou cia DB iloko o elua curves,
ua like ia me 1 :
; hou:
E : E , = 2 : 3, E = 0,564, E , = 0,846; D - A = 0,282;
D - C = 0,222; .
Ka pa alima, ua like ia me 5,6 knm, no ka mea, o ka lua e like ai 3.2 knm no ka
hlawa mua.]
131. [wale n o ke koa ka heluana ka m ^ a me ka m , ka mea ma luna, a ma
lalo o ka loiloi mua cia D e waiho deviations like. Ma keia loaa kekahi hihia i ka
Media, he C , a me ka makemakika mawaena o A a me D hiehie n. No ka mea, he
mea ka m ^ = ka m , no ia mea, ke kikowaena cia characterizing kulana, ua
mona; mai ka like ana o ka m ^ a me ka m , aka, mau, e hahai ma muli o ka
proportional kanawai a pau no hoi e ka '= E , a nolaila ka m " e ka ' = ka m , e
C - D = = k "e"
, (11)
kahi kekahi . e hoomaulia pololei mai (9) ai 'ole ' ole " 'o ia hoi ka ' ole aina ke
kanaka ma muli o (10) i ka hooholo ia ka waiwai, oia, i ka oi
ia " hapa.]
pkole
(12)
(13)
paha:
(14)
e kau aku. Ma ka kekahi lima, i C - D ka i k mkou waiwai i ka wa a ( ka m '- ka
m " ) : ka m " e ka waiwai 1, ka mea hoi, i ka wa a ka m ' = 0, a me ka m ^ = ka
m , a ina a pau o n likeole ma ka hookahiaoao o ka auoiaea waiwai . oia, a me ka
asymmetry nolaila lilo infinitely nui, aia iloko o keia kaupalena 'ia ka hihia o (10) ka
simpler helu kaulike;
, (15)
no ka mea , t '= W: E "
, kahi w, no ka paha waiwai o ke ku ei ka mea ma lalo iho
o 119 like i 0,845347 e" . e, e kau no ka mamao C - D , ua loaa No ia mea, ke helu
kaulike;
C - D = W = 0.845347 e
ka "] (16).
[Keia hoolako 'o C - D , oia hoi nui i ka hihia (11) e like me ia ma ka kaupalena' ia
ka hihia elua (14) a me (16) loa ma muli o ka elua kapakahi GG e like me ka makana
kanawai. Ia e lilo i ka empirical hooholo o keia loihi i loko o ka hoouna 'ia o ka
makana papa, o na mea wale ma ka pololei i ka ho omaulia mai ana C a me ka A ma
muli hoi o ka helu kaulike (26) ai' ole (29) o ke XI. MOKUNA ua hana, e haawi i
okoa mai ka loaa nei theoretical manao waiwai i ka nui. He meaokoa e pili ana i ka
mamao A - D ma waena o ka makemakika mea o A , a me ka auoiaea n loina D, mai
ke kahua o ka formulas no keia mau mamao wale n ma luna o ka waiwai o A , a
me D Ua hookumu 'ia, a pau no hoi ka empirical i ka ho omaulia kumu oiai i ka
hoohana' ka GG aohe mea kupu.]
[Hanakimi hoolaha o ia ka nui o ka poe elua deviation puu ' a me , ka
hoopii i ke proportional Kanawai ma ka aoao hookahi o D , ua loaa, i ka nui o ka
deviation kii elua, oka m ua "e imi, e like me ka mea a ka nui o elua puu ma " ,
ka puu uuku ma " , ua haawiia aku ai, pela no oe e kau.
"= he" - ka m "D
" = ka m " D - A " . (17)
Ia penei ma ka subtraction:
"- " = i kekahi "+ A " - ( m + '+ ka m " ) D = He HI ,
a ua loaa ia ma ka mheleana ma ka m e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau:
.
ka helu kaulike:
, (18)
aka, no ka waiwai o D , e halawai me ka proportional kanawai, aole i manaoia. No ka
mea, o keia mea makou i loko o (18):
"= ka m " e ka " , " = ka m "e ka "
a heaha hoi ka mea ia e like me ka m '= m - m + ' a me ka m " = m - ka m " :
"= iau" - ka m "e ka '' , " = iau " - ka m " e ka " .
Hana pela hea ma ka helu kaulike.
, (19)
a ma ia mea, e like me ka proportional kanawai;
ka m " e ka '' - ka m " e ka " = 0
ka mea ia i hope,
A - D = E "- E " (20)
hualoaa, he pilina i mua i loko o ka XI. Mok. Ua kkuluia, e like me ka mea no ka
exploitation o ka waiwai o D pa ua hanaia i loko o ka pono o kona manao paa o ka
empirically haawi papaaina loina.]
[A no ka mea, o ka proportional kanawai;
e "- E " = ( ka m '- ka m " )
) e ka " ;
; (27)
4) i ka w pino o kekahi asymmetry he makana, i ka mea ina ka m ^ = ka
m , he hope;
C-D=0
A - D = 0 (28)
A-C=0.
He mea pono e hoomaopopo ioiai, e like me ka derivation o ka likeole no ka
mea, A - D , a me D - C hiki koke hoomaopopo A a me C ma ka ia manawa ma
kaaoao o ka m " poe, aka, i ua paa wale no i ka piha aiee o keia mau mamao, a ia
nolaila, undecided no paha a a me C , ma ka olelo, a ma ka hopena maikai olelo
mai D e hoohalike ai i ka mua, oia ka hihia i ka wa. ka m > m, : ka mea hope,
ina ka m , > ka m ' ].
133. [Mai keia mamao kanawai e lilo i ka mamao lki., A me ka pau o ka lanakila ma na kanawai Mhele. Keia haawi:
1) no ka mea, o ka nui hihia, ma ka mea a ke degere o ka asymmetry, aole hoi
kekahi mea malalo iho o:
(29)
;
2) i loko o ka hihia o loa nawaliwali asymmetry:
(30)
;
3) no ka mea, o ka hihia o infinitely nui asymmetry:
(31)
,
Ka malalo o 2), a me 3) hike Hawaii ho i ka palena ma waena o ka mea
lauwili ma ka mana no ka hihia ai. I ka pau, ka poe no nwaliwali asymmetry
ana o ka uku kuala, mai keia hihia ma ka presupposed maanei uuku
fluctuation o na kope o K.-G. ia ll pela pinepine i ka mea i haawiia mai ai e
like me ka rula. No ka mea, o keia mea, o na hoahanau (30) loaa kekahi inoa, a
kapa iho la i ka - Kanawai].
[No ka ekolu puu o ku ana ma ka kahi mua ua ana laweia iloko o ka
mooolelo a nolaila, no ka naau kupono, ma kekahi. Palapala, o M haawiia. Ua
nolaila, e manao ia ua pa 'ole ( C - D ) : ( A - D ) ka mea, aole e emi malalo o
0,785 a aole e oi aku mamua o 0,845, wofern aole lai ia' me ka paewaewa o ka
papa o empirical aiee o ka puunaue panel, a me ka berita a me ke kumumanao,
ka ua pili wale n ke no ka mea maluna kanawai ka hoohuoi ana.]
134. [I C a A ma ka aoao hookahi o D poe, ua ano ua kaulana; aka, ua C ma
waena o A a me D mea, ua akaka, mai ka hahai ana ia olelo hoakaka.]
[Ma hope o ka hailula (29) no ka nui;
, (32)
kahi ole " o ka puni " iloko o ka , t - papaaina, ua pili waiwai. Oukou Ano
kaina hana o " hiki wale ho i Hawaii ma waena o 0 a mai
.
e like me ka ' ma ke Halau - papaaina i consistently
, t "< ", (33)
no ka mea, wale no ma na loina = .6209 mai o ka huaheluekolu Halau waiwai oi aku mamua o ka like - Hawaii, e noho luna a hiki i
ka pau ana o ka papaaina. A, no ka:
<2
a pela a pau i ka hou.
na
<2 "
pela, ma ka mea;
C - D <A -. D (34)
kaulike;
pela no hoi;
(36)
e kau aku.]
[Keia helu kaulike e hoopili like me ka helu kaulike (35) nei i ka manawa
hookahi. E lawe mai oukou ia mea, (36) ma ke ano;
aka, penei
, (39)
kahi pela aku , he manawa e hooponoponoia ia mea, a me ka ikaika - H ,
= K M ^ 2 no. No ka mea, ka mea ma luna o D = i 0 wahahee deviations
Ak, i ka hookae ma ' e hook', hookahi loaa:
, (40)
kahi hou i ka manao paa o ke C 'ua n hiki i ka w - ? h = k ka
m , 2 he]
[Eia hoi, o na ia a eia i pela aku ' , a pela aku , e hooholo i ka W. ia o ka ka
m ^ luna, a me ka m , ma lalo deviations, kekahi ma waena o 0 a me hoi, e kau like ai 1 - e like me ka mea hooponopono-akaka. It pono Nolaila;
a:
, (41)
Nolaila, hope;
(42)
me, mai ka haawi aiee, no ka h ' a me ka h , me ka hahai ana:
.] (42a)
136. [Ma keia hoaponoia o bipartite GG ka mea, e hiki n ke 'ike e like me
ke kina i ka hoakaka n ku kuhiakau o proportional kanawai o ke kuhiakau o
ka makemakika aha ma ka kumumanao o ka hewa ma ka naau kupono, a
hoike i emi iki mahope. No ka mea, e hiki mua huli wale n ma loko o ka
ho'oana i ka prop no ka mea ia e like me ka mea i oleloia mai haawiia i ka
42 E like me ka kumu oiaio o ka hana i ka K.-G. hoomaopopo ana i ka densely
cia palapala i coincides lawa kokoke i na loina ho'kka 'ia e ke proportional
kanawai.]
[He mea Nolaila Fun e hoailona oukou i kekahi kuhiakau hiki ke hookupaa ia
ma loko o ka alodio, a ahuwale ka noonooole e pili ana i ka ho omaka ana, ai
ka K.-G. Kkoo.No ka mea, ano, kpono i kaaahu o ka makana kanawai; Eia
nae, ma ka hope e leie aku i ka manao paa o ka densely waiwai, ka kokekau
wale satisfies ka proportional kanawai, aole hoi i ka elua kapakahi GG e like
me ka approximation o ka meaaahu kanawai ho. It pela ea i ka hopena o ka
mahele o ka hawi kanawai, e like me ko ka i GG, ua kena ae la, aole ma
keano o K.-G. Ua koi, paha e hiki ke kpaa ma ka pono, aka, e loaa i ka
hahai ana aku e unuhi mai mai ka kuhiakau o ke kanawai comfy ana i n koi o
na Kane lawa ana.]
[I mea e lawe aku i ka nui nui makka i loko o ka ulu ana o keia kuhiakau, e
mua halawai i na kanawai maoli? Ueony, he K.-G. holoholo waiho i na
specimens oko wale no he uuku, o equidistant a finite gradations ka nui. No ka
mea, laana, e like me ka mea, elima papa o ka nui, a me ka poe nui like 'ole
iho ma ka huli o ka ia;
kekahi, he + 'olelo, he' olelo + 2, he + 3i, 4i + A (43)
e. Alaila, olelo no oia i kaila i ka i n nui na lealea kikaw koa, kela mea keia
mea o ka mea iloko o ka hihia o ko lakou aayoaeuiinoe e hoonui i ua loaa. It
E Nolaila, e eha koaK 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4 kuhi i ke ano o kela a me keia e like me
ka hana a me ka hiki ole ke hana. Ina kekahi o na koa eha ma ka laul, a laila,
he kope o ka nui o ka ; e loli wale kekahi o ka poe kaua eha, ka specimen
UAIAaIN ka nui o ka + i ; aka, hana elua, ekolu, a pau eha koa, e like me ka
nui o ka + 2 i, he + 3 i ole kekahi + 4 i hana. Mai ka W. mea i koe no ka pono
ka noi o kela a me keia ikaika, alaila, ke alapine (frequency) o kaatikala o na
kanaka o ka haawi nui e hilinai nei ke kahua, a hiki ia, e kauoha aku i ke
puunaue kanawai.Loaao ia i ka wa a ka poe koa k kaawale me W. P 1 , o
P 2 , o P 3 , pa 4 hana, a pela ka W., no ke kaawale ana o ko lakou kanawai
ma Q 1 = 1 - P 1 , Q 2 = 1 - pa 2 , Q 3 = 1 - P 3 , Q4 = 1 - P 4 , ua haawi mai ka
hahai ana ia e hoohalike ai no ka W. o kaokoa nui kahua o ka hoonaauao.
W[i]=Q1Q2Q Q4;
3
W [ o ka + i ]
=P1Q2Q3Q4+Q1P2Q3Q4+Q1Q2P3Q4+Q1Q2Q3P4;
W [ He + 2 i ]
= pa 1 P 2 Q 3 Q 4 + P 1 Q 2 P 3 Q 4 + P 1 Q 2 Q 3 P 4 + Q 1 P 2 P 3 Q 4 + Q 1 P Q 3
pa 4 + Q 1 Q P 3 P 4 ;
2
W [ He + 3 i ]
= pa 1 P 2 P 3 Q 4 + P 1 P 2 Q 3 P 4 + P 1 Q 2 P 3 P 4 + Q 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 ;
W [ He + 4 i ] = pa 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 . (44)
It eikeia e ia i ka symmetrical hoi o ka makana o ke kope i kaokoa ka nui o
ke kahua, he wale n e hiki ina ia. B. k 1 + k 3 = P 2 + P 4 = 1, ai ole ia, ina ke
ano o ke kanawai o kela a me keia pue anei ka ia W. e like no me ka nele o ka
hookoia ana o ka poe na koa malaila. A laila:
W[i]=P1P2Q1Q2
W [ o ka + i ] = ( P 1 P 2 + Q 1 Q 2 ) ( P 1 Q 2 + P 2 Q 1 )
W [ o ka +2 i ] = ( P 1 P 2 + Q 1 Q 2 ) ( P 1 Q 2 + P 2 Q 1 ) - 2 P 1 P 2 Q 1 Q 2
W [ He + 3 i ] = ( P 1 P 2 + Q 1 Q 2 ) ( P 1 Q 2 + P 2 Q 1 )
W [ o ka +4 i ] = P 1 P 2 Q 1 Q 2 .
Q4
/8Q
W [ o ka + i] =
4 PQ 3
/ 8 (3 Q + pa )
W [ o ka +2 i ] =
6 pa Q 2
/ 8 (3 Q +3 P )
W [ o ka +3 i ] =
P3Q
P4
/ 8 ( Q +3 P )
W [ o ka +4 i ]
/ 8 pa
Hana e hiki pela pinepine ae hoakaka kekahi asymmetric hoi o ka makana aoao
e like me specializations o ka nui noaia (44), oiai wale iloko o ka maluna ano,
he symmetrical hoi o ka makana, he hiki. Aka, kela mea keia mea o lakou, ua
ao i loko o ka ia ala ma ke kuhiakau i eha kuokoa mai kekahi i kekahi koa, ua
hiki mai, kela mea keia mea o ka mea i kekahi W. no ko lakou mau kanawai, a
ma ka hopena o ko lakou aayoaeuiinoe e mahuahua ma ka nui i hua.]
[Ano hoi, he mea i ike maopopo ole K.-G. ka mea e hiki ai ke ike okoa wale
no elima, hookaawaleia e finite a me ka ikaikaanuu nui kahua o ka
hoonaauao. E aho, ua haawi mai la i ka steadily kaupalena ma ka loa n loina
Size kahua i na kope, i hoolei ole Amelika Huip no hoi ma ka ulu i loko o ka
nui o na kahua o ka hoonaauao, kahi hoi e paa ana iaelima he nui loa, e
koho. Aka, pono e hookuu mai i ka nui huahelu i na kope o K.-G. halawai
noke, maanuu o ka ikaika nui i puunaue ae la, ae hooholo i ka w mawaena
nui ia i loko o kl me kia w mawaena o ka puunaue ana o kope o ka
puunaue kanawai e hiki ai ke ea e e ikaika oia e like me k. O Ia ka hihia i ka
wa i manao heuuku a pau me ka lua o ka mana, e ka manawalea ana e like me
ka finite nui like 'ole. A laila, ua hoi ia e manao 'amelika i ka w mawaena
specimens haule ana iloko o ka waena o ka w mawaena aeia, i ka mea i
recycled ma keia aoao a hiki i ka manao o n kuina nui me ka
ikaikaanuu. Ka loiloi mua manao, nae, ua ano mau ala i loko o n specimens
aole no i kl me kia nui kahua o ka hoonaauao iho, aka, me ka pilianuu, a
malama nui ke kahua wale no e like me ka poeikohoia o nanuu.]
['lelo Iloko o ka mooolelo o keia loli hiki Ano auou caiaiai e ka nui helu
indefinite o kuina o ka nui o na kope o ka piha K.- G. nui huahelu no ia mea,
ke ike aiaiiuo lakou iho ma
kekahi, he + au, he + 2 i, .... A + nu (45)
ua poe. He nolaila, wale no e pono e waiho i ka koho i loko o ka maluna
examples ka i kaupalena 'helu o eha koa he nui loa nui N presuppose, ae paa
kela a me keia i kekahi W. no ko lakou hookoia e bestimmendeW no kekahi nui
mua, he luna o na koa. a pela e loaa i kekahi o ka makana o na kope ma ka pau
nui kula. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua akaka no ia ia ka makana he symmetrical
wale i ka wa a ka n koa e hiki ai ke manaoi hoopkole 'ia i hui me kela mau
mea nona W. like pa i, a me ka pa ke k ua, pa i + pa ke k = 1. Kekahi hoolako
'ana o kia W. hiki aku i ka asymmetric hoi o ka makana. Aka, ina he mau
holoholona hiki ke ana i loko o ko lkou regularity, pela i 'ae' ia randomly na ka
manehu o kona kulana keakea kumu W., ua zuerteilt. He hiki nolaila, e
haawi mai i ka ia W. no ka mea, o ko lakou kanawai, ma o ke kuleana o ka
feasibility o ka makemakika hana o kela a me keia ikaika.]
[Hana, ua alakai aku i ka penei kuhiakau;
1) He mea nui loa ka helu N o na koa 2)
K 1 , K 2 , K n
aka e komo pu k kaawale, ma o ke? iecaianoaaiiie o na kope o ka K.-G iho.
2) O W. P , no kaatikala, a me W. Q = 1 - pa no ka nele o ka hookoia ana o kela a me
keia kanaka Hawaii.
3) Kekahi mana ua loaa i loko o ka w pino o ko lakou aayoaeuiinoe e
hoonui i, kahi i ka liilii nui imagines i kona lua o ka mana, e ka manawalea ana e
like me ka finite nui like 'ole.]
2)
[The manawa "koa" ka mea wale no brevity koho; e like me ka mea e like me na
mea a pau i ka kikaw helehelena, ka mea a lakou e hoomaopopo no hoi i ka huli ole
ma ka nui o na kope o ka K.-G. ua hiki ke hana.]
[Ma hope o ka mea hookipa mai i ke kope, ma kona hanauna, aole o ka N ole i
kekahi koa, ka nui o ka nona W. W [ i ] = Q N , oiai o ka nui o na koa ana i kekahi +
nu kupu ana no aW , kekahi + nu ] = P n no. Komo aka, hookahi kope m koa, ka nui
ona mea, he + xi ; a mai
okoa nenoai, kela mea keia mea m hiki ke hana koa, no kela a me keia ano hana, aka,
na W.
pa m Q N-m
ua haawiia mai, he:
, (46)
Ano, pili no ka mea, nui n, m , a iloko - m na formulas;
(48)
Mai keiaoukou loaa me ka noonoo i:
;
(49)
Oia, ua pololei ia e like me ka loihi e like me ka m: pn a me na m; qn malalo o 1]
[E keia kanawai i ka W. no ka mea, finite aiee o na deviations xi o kekahi 0 ho i,
pela no hoi m ka nui o ka aoao o ka 1 : i ua hoomakaukau ai. He mea ku ei n nui ma
luna o ka papa, i ka wa a ka loa deviations pni a me QNI hoohlikelike i ka
envisaged n loina xi , ua nui loa. Keia mea oiaio, aka, ma ka mea, mai ka loa
deviations me ka nui o na kope ma na aoao elua ulu a pela, ua like me ka ulu ana e
lawe i infinity, mai ka oiai o ka kumumanao. It e klele ana n ka nui o ka aoao o ka
1 ; i 2 ae nei. Alaila, ho i ka puu hapa m 2 , N he finite nui, a me ka lki m: N ma ke
ano hookahi e like me ka puu hapa m 3 : n 2 ka nui o ka aoao , I hana hiki pela, ina nui
like 'ole o ka mea i a kiekie ae kauoha ma ka helu hoohalike ai , a me ua
malama ole, e lawe mai i ke probability kanawai (49) ma ka penei alodio ano:
.
paha:
, (50)
i ka wa xi = a me nu 2 = K , ua hoonoho.]
[I ka derivation o keia kanawai ua ea ae ai na kope o ka K.-G. i ka waena o ka 0 +
xi e hook 'ia e ka cia huahelu (45) poeanuu hui manao. It palahalaha ae ma ka ike
maopopo i na kope steadily loko o nanuu, a me ka likelihood hana e like me ka
hana ana o ka deviation ka mea, e lawe i ko lakou integrals ma waena o n palena o
nanuu, ma ka W , he 0 + , ua haawi mai]. I hookohu 'ia nolaila, ke papa
probability ma W , kekahi 0 + ] pela no;
W [i 0 + ] = W D ,
a ma ka nn o ka mea o ka i :
= W i.
Hana mua wahi, nolaila, no ka mea, i ka w mawaena oaio? U;
; (51)
aka, no ka W mea, he ana hana o , pela no keia e hoohalike ai i no kekahi e pili.]
[I hoakaka ia, hiki ke loaa ma ka differentiating i ka i k mkou waiwai o W , mai
ka helu kaulike.
;
ai 'ole (ma ka noonoo ana i kekahi hapa W ,aole nalo, kekahi hapa nui o ka oihana
maanei i, a nolaila i 2 ua negligible) mai:
,
Pela, i ka densest waiwai kulu D ma:
,
Ina o keia waiwai, ua kohoia e like me ka ho waiwai no ka probability kanawai, pela
e kekahi 0 = D + i ( Q - P ); = - i ( Q - k ), i ultimately hualoaa i ka
wa W [ D + ] ma ka ( ) UAIAaIN:
(52)
e like me ke ano hope o ke kanawai e loko.]
[Ua ano hiki loa i ka hooiaio i ka auoiaea cia D ke kanaka ma muli o ke kanawai
(52) He kokekau wale halawai ka proportional kanawai. No ka mea, i keia mea, e:
i pela ia,
, (53)
Ano, ina ka m ka luna D pahuhopu i ka helu a me ka m oia i ka huina helu o ka
likeole.
,
Alaila, no ka mea, ka mea ma lalo nei D pahuhopu i helu ka m , :
,
Hana hou hike ana i n luna, a ma lalo D moe puu o na deviations e ' a
me , alaila pela au:
,
Hanakimi loaa mea:
;
. (54)
pela:
=
= 1: . = 2
kau no ia mea, ma ka mea i approximation:
, (55a)
e like me ka pono o ke proportional kanawai ia mea.]
[Pili aka, o ka proportional kanawai, pela no e hiki i kpono approximation ka elua
kapakahi GG ma kahi o kaaahu probability kanawai (52) ana. Oia hoi ma ke ano
(6), a pili ia i ka manao oko, presupposing, e like hoi me ke kanawai (52) ma ia
manawa i loko no o ka luna, a malalo deviations. It ina Nolaila;
, (56)
Eia manawa i ka hailona i ko deviation kii, a me deviation puu;
, (56a)
Eia nae, no ka pono o ka kokekau wale validity o ka proportional kanawai i ,
i ka lala
[Boroda probability, Pelelina, 1837. 34. - The kuhiakau Hagen ka heluhelu: "O ka
hewa i loko o n hualoaa o kekahi ana, oia ka algebraic huina o ka helu infinitely nui
o na kula haahaaa hewa, a ua kau like, a me kela mea keia mea o na mea e like me
ka paakiki ole o ka maikai a me ka io. ".]
Text original
makahiki i okoa kilo wahi ' ae, papa olelo a: "n kiiia maanei i kekahi mea
keakea kumu, mai ka hookahi unusually loa hooilo, a he loa anal kauwela hiki
paha palua ana o ka oko ao AeAaO mai ka laina loihi o ka mua na makahiki", he
olelo i no hoi schmid ma kona meteorological wahi nui 2) hahai. I kekahi 'like me
Encke i loko o kona hoonoho ma ke ano o ka mea uuku loa kihikihio 3) no ka mea ua
mea he nui e pau ma ka ike Bessel hewa o keia hoopunipuni lalani lihi kilo hewa o
keia hoopunipuni ku ei ka theoretical koi: "Incidentally, i keia deviation ua hikiwawe
Ua wehewehe mai ka mea e nui hewa nui i hana hui o adverse loa presuppose, a hiki
pinepine ma ka pela kaawale n hanana e lawe mai ana ia aole kumumanao o lakou,
e hiki ia lakou ke waiho i ka bila kanawai. "
1)
2) puke
Memoirs o Royal. Ke Kai O Sciences ma Pelelina, mai 1848.
3) Pelelina astronomer. Yearbook no ka
haawina o Meteorology. Leipzig, 1860.
mea, 1834. p.249 FlgD.
haawiia m, oe mua i mua ona ia, e like me ka hapa iki o ka totality o ka nui ka
mnoonoo, ae manao nei makou, ina hookahi hou na hui o ka ia ka m e loaa i ka pono
a hiki i ka E " a me E , , loaa mai ka ia, a me ka awelika o ka e " a me e , me ka nui
totality o na kope e ae no ka oi ma ka hoohui a me ka hua.
Mea e hoomaopopo ai i ka E , a ua loaa mai ka equinumerous hapa kona totality, e
he knaka okoa nui, a me ka iho e like me ka mokuahana mawaena o na mea e ae
equinumerous hapa o ka totality nui o ka haawi totality ka m hiki ke noonoo, kekahi e
noho ma waena o ka e o ka nui klai'ina hui loaa oko ao, i mea hoi e hiki ole helu
ma ka haawi ana i ka m -dependent loa kekahi e ka ' a me ka e , e loaa; aka, paha ka
mua kahi e hiki maopopo lea aku nei au e hookuu ai ma ka makahiki maluna no ka
mea, laweia mai manao o ka haawiiaka m -dependent E awelike i like me ka hou
mahuahua ma + a ma - E lawe i ka nui ka m no; ka lua, hiki kona mea oko a ma ka
hawiia ka m e like me ka mea i maopopo ma muli o ka'paha contingencies i
Blend he pili keia hookolokolo ana, e noonoo i ka mea hoi ma lalo nei.
E wehewehe kakou i ka mua ma Studentenmatafel 4) me ka m = 2047, na oihana
mua o na mea i haawiia mai ma ka 65, ma muli o ka mea a A 1 o ka iniiaiie panel =
71,77, D pa ma ka ho'miana aku i = 1 in, aka, ma ka waena o 4 papa = 71 , 96. Eia
nae, mai ka hana ana o na mea a pau ka m = 2047 e enormously complicated, i wale
360 Hawaii e hoohana penei.
4)
e ka '
e,
E '- E ,
E '+ E ,
180
73,16
70,26
2,90
143,42
120
73,81
69,56
4,25
143,37
90
74,25
69,17
5,08
143,42
60
74,68
68,41
6,27
143,09
40
75,09
67,86
7,23
142,95
18
20
75,84
66,85
8,99
142,69
36
10
76,25
66,27
9,98
142,52
72
76,90
65,70
11,20
142,60
360
1
77,50
64,00
Keia papa, oia ke ala i ka keia mau loina.
13,50
141,50
[No keia mea, na Ana o ka palapala helu pono e malama ana i ka na kauoha i
UAIAaIN ko lakou mau deviations mai ka loiloi mua loina. O ka hope oia no ka
makemakika hemolele cia A , alaila, na deviations ana , ma kahi o ka, a me kekahi
me ka ole kaawale ana o ka olelo mai ka hopena maikai palena pau n loina paha, ke
kaumaha ma muli kahi o ka GG-wale maluna ma ka hoaka resp. lalo deviations ua
ma muli o Keoklani, wale no, aole hoi i elua. I ka wa n mea hike aku o D , nae,
he n deviations " a , ma kahi o ka ai e kau, a hiki i ka olelo ^ o ka io , e ak,
mai ka elua mlualua G. G. hele mai ana ano no ka hoohana 'ana, ma ka rula, kahea
no ke kaawale ana o na keena lalo o na deviations, a pili i n mea i loko ookoa ala.]
[Ma keia hihia oukou e hiki, haawi mai i ka nawaliwali degere o ka asymmetry oia
i ka 'Imi akahai i intrinsically, koho i ka makemakika hemolele i baseline, a oukou i
makemake ia lakou i ka noonoo o ka poe liilii, ka loaa huina o 360 dimensional
Hawaii i hookaawale i ka olelo a me ka io deviation n loina e hana. I puku nolaila i
ka 360 Hokoana Ana i paa ko lakou mau papa, ma ko lakou mau deviations mai A , o
ka pono io ua like pu ia 71,75 hookama ma kahi o kiko' hookahi 71,77. A laila, a pau
o na deviations loaa ka lihi deviation me na loina 7,75, a me kekahi subdivision ia
ka mea like, a wale no ka lihi deviation waiwai i kona kumu kekahi, nae ma muli o
ka 'oluolu' ole io, aka, ia ll e like me ka piha waiwai, no ka mea, na deviations
wale no ko lakou piha Hawaii e hele mai iloko o noonoo mahope iho. Ano, ina ka
helu o 360 likeole loa maikai ma luna o ka huina o 360 degere, a hiki ma ka n hapa,
kela mea keia mea o ka m , he cia, oki a me kela a me keia manawa me ka nui U i
helu 'ia e hoohiki lihi deviation, ua loaa hahai papaaina, hoikeia ma ka he
pinepine ka deviation o kekahi nui ma lalo o ka n hapa e like me ka lihi
deviation U iloko; he mea maoli no ka m = 1 na deviations a hiki i ka manawa i lawe
ia e like me ka loa deviations:
II. Helu i na manawa he nui ka lihi deviation U i n hapa, kela mea keia mea
me ka m mai ai lala.
U
ka m= 1 ka m= 2 ka m = ka m= ka m ka m ka m= ka m= ka m= ka m =
3
4
=6
= 9 18N = 36 72N = 360
N = 360 N = 180
20
5
N = 120 N = 90 N = 60 N = 40
N = 10
N=1
0.00
12
0,25
28
0,50
25
0,75
21
1,00
16
1,25
31
11
1,50
35
14
1,75
29
13
2,00
24
18
13
13
2.25
23
12
2.50
15
2,75
16
3,00
11
10
3.25
12
3,50
3,75
16
14
11
4.00
4,25
10
10
10
4,50
4,75
5.00
5,25
5.50
5,75
6,00
6,25
6,50
6,75
7,00
7,25
7,50
7,75
Kia moo, ka mea ho i ka makana Panel no ka loa deviations, ke loaa i ka ulu ana o
lihi ma hooulu ma successively ka hookikina i ka huna uuku loina ka
m hoomaopopo. Eia nae, he piha hike ia ia penei compilation o ka awelika aiee
o U, e like me ka mea a ka makemakika olelo U i kekahi , ke kikowaena cia U C , a me
ka densest waiwai U D ua manao:
III. Ka awelika Hawaii U i , U e , a me U D o loa deviations mai ka m carbocyclic hui.
ka m ka
ka ka m= ka m ka m ka m = ka m= ka m= ka m =
= 1 m= 2 m= 3 4
=6 =9
18
36
72
360
Ui
5,14
5,75 6,15
7,75
Ul
5,13
5.50 6,00
7,75
UD
5,25
5,25 5,25
7,75
kekahi
He mea keia waiwai paa aka like Diew, ina, ma kahi o ka oko mua o ka penei ia: U ,
ua hoonoho, a me kela a me keia manawa i ka m - 1 koe i ka waiwai papa koa
mawaena 0 a U no.He mea nolaila ke W. ia o ka m deviations ka like kekahi U oia, a
me ka kekahi ma waena o n palena 0 a U kamailio ole - ma na olelo - ke W. ia U o
ka lihi waiwai ma lalo o ka m he deviations, ma:
Kahi , t = Hu , (2)
hoike mai. Mai
.
.
pela no oukou e hiki no hoi;
; ( T = Hu ) (3)
. E kau iho i]
[No ka mea, e hiki e ike i ka hope ano o ka hoohalike ai i ke integral ma luna
o W , U ] ua koke e hoakaka. Keia integral, lawe ma waena o kekahi mau mokuna,
aka, expresses ka W. i ka lihi hihia o ka deviation ma waena o ia mau palena. He
mea nolaila, ke W. i ka lihi deviation uuku ma mua o U 1 = Halau 1 : H , a me ka
nui o U 2 = 'ole 2 : h, like me:
, (4)
pela no ka mea i like ko ke W. a U = t: H ka luna resp. haahaa kali a lihi,o ia, ma:
resp.
ua haawiia mai ai.]
ole
, (5)
ole l
ka m
ole l
ka m
ole l
.4769
1,2628
500
2,2611
.7437
18
1,4689
1000
2,3988
.8936
36
1,6576
5000, 2,6946
.9957
72
1,8319
10000 2,8134
6
1,1330
360
2,1933
[Ma waho aeo ka Central Hawaii, he mea o ka ukupanee i ka ike i ka waiwai i
loaa, he hookahi waiwai, ka lua W .. Ka mea, hoike mai ai ia ia iho i lawa pinepine
hai manao paa o ka lihi o ka m deviations e like me densest waiwai, a ua
theoretically i k mkou waiwai o W , U manao]. No ka mea, nolaila, lawa no ka
mea, na = Hu ke helu kaulike;
.
paha:
, (6)
ae e ma U D = na D : H i haawiia. Helu ana , t D mai ka helu kaulike (6) no ka mea, i
hoouna 'ia ka m , ua like me ka mea a na pela aku , a ma muli hoi o ka T papa
hana. Hanakimi loaa e like me ka mea penei hui pu cia o ka m me ka 'ole D :
ka m
na b
ka m
na b
ka m
na b
0.000
1.194
500
2.203
0.620
18
1.404
1000
2.342
0,801
36
1.594
5000,
2.641
0,914
72
1.770
10000
2.761
1.060
360
2.134
Ia ia e hike mai i na b < k pela aku , me ke komo pu U D lalo U C , oia ka mea e aka,
me ka hooulu ka m , keia mau loina hookokoke kekahi i kekahi.]
[Eia ke oki, ka makemakika mawaena o ka loa deviations hiki ke manao. Ina kapa
aku kakou ia U i kekahi , mai kakou loaa (2):
(7)
ai 'ole - mahope hapa hoohui' -:
, (8)
No ka mea, ka m = 1, i ka hopena o ka (7) U i = 1 : H
: di Aloha ka noonoo ole
awelika o na deviations lakou ia lakou iho no ka M = 2, ua loaa mai (8) U i = : H , di
Aloha i ko lakou hoonuiia = 1,4142 awelika o deviations iho. no ka mea, nui ka
m ke [ na ] poe e 118 ma ka moo kino, a nolaila, U
kekahi e e? ac? i
loko o ka moo. No ka mea, laana, hookahi nei ma keia ala, no ka m = 3 i:
= 3,625 i oia:
1,73
1,73 0
2,70
Ul
ka
Diff.
m theor. empir.
9 4,58
4,33 - 0,25
2,41 - 0.29
18 5,32
5,13 - 0,19
3,24
3,16 - 0.08
36 6,01
5.50 - 0,51
3,61
3.65 +0,04
72 6,64
6,00 - 0,64
4,11
4,13 +0,03
360 7,95
7,75 - 0,20
(11)
(12)
(13)
hiki ke hoomakaukau.]
[2) E like me ka ulu ana m + ' a me ka m , ia lakou no ka poe maluna formulas
n loina Halau' a me na , ulu, pela initially i ka like n loina Halau '- na , a me ka
m ' - ka m 'loaa ka ia hoailona; hou, mahope mai e like me ka proportional kanawai
no hoi e ka '- E , oia ka hoailona e like me ka m ' - ka m , ua, pela ke oia, he
oiaio no ka oko ao E't '- e , k, a me ka m - ka m , . Ka asymmetry o ka loa
deviations bez. D pela i n knaka e like me mamua, e like me ka asymmetry o ka
deviation kii bez. D. ukana pili i keia kanawai ma na deviations bez. ka makemakika
hemolele A laila 'o ia, hookahi nei ma ka i hoakaka ia ma ka 33 malalo o 7) lua
reversal kanawai aie i ka penei noonoo. Mai ka ka loa deviations he nui, a ua malama
i kpa a nui fluctuations, ka hookamaia ua aeia, i ke koena unuhi o na deviations
kona hoailona, aole ia e loli, ina kekahi o D i ka kpa a pili loina A hala ae ia. I ka
likeole o ka deviation kii bez. A aka, i ka poe e ku pono hailona e like me ka
(14a)
Text original
= haalele i ,
= haalele i - maukala H ;
: = maukala
;
= maukala , =
maukala H - haalele i kekahi , (1)
e kau a pakahi aku la ia i ka densest waiwai o ka ma D , ko lakou makemakika ano
o G , a me kona Central waiwai ma ka C i hookohu 'ia, i ka luna, a malalo deviation
na kii, a me awelika deviations bez: D ma ke ano hookahi me bez. D ma ka
m ^ , ka m , a e ', e , e hoakaka ia, no ka mea,
;
; kahi = i - D , = D - he ., (2)
E oe no hoi e hele mai ka plki aiee i ka laul n loina a pau o ia i lkou e like me
n papa o na logarithms, pela no
D = maukala T , C = maukala C , G = maukala G (3)
presuppose. It pili alaila T ka densest lki waiwai o kekahi mea o ka makemakika
densest loina D mea okoa, C e like me ka makemakika Central n loina ; a me G ho
i ka geometric mawaena o ka Dar. Ma kuhikuhi aku i kia mau 'o Ka hooholo a me
Aey? Acaeoey o ka hoakaka ia mokuna, aka, hoohui i ka hala, a ua hahao ma laila
wale n ma ka nn ana, hana maanei. It pono Nolaila kekahi lima, ke hoike
empirical e aka ia, ma ka mea, o ka pomaikai o ka plki lapaau no K.-G. hooholo
ihola me ka ikaika proportionate oko mlie.Kekahi hapa, he mea e pono ai ka plki
deviations o kekahi , a me kona papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii D , C , G , no ka eluakolamu G. G . Hope loa hookonukonu ai ma ka lki deviations o kekahi , a me kona
papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii T , C , G e hoolilo a dissipation o ke kumumanao i pololei
ia pilina ma waena o T , a me D e malama i ka loulou ma waena o ka plki a me
ka makemakika hana.]
[Eia ka plki hoi o ka makana kanawai ia iho e like me ka oko kiekie i loko iho
bewhrendes ka hoao ana kanawai i lawa nui, ka mea hele ma luna o ka haahaa
fluctuation i loko o ka maamau makemakika kanawai. No ia mea, he mea e pono
kekahi oi aku mamua o keia, mai ka empirical wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hou
theor.
15
13
15
25
41
38
35
54
39 1)
45
43
36
55
22
31
65
20,5
26
75
15
21
85
10
16
95
8.5
11
105
115
125
135
145
155
165
195
235
265
A 2 = 55.3
C 2 = 44.3
D i = 35,4
D pa = 24,9
ka m '= 220
ka m , = 33
mau '=
35,8
mau , =
5.4
1)
[Eia ka poe i k mkou theoretical n loina, aole ia i haule ma ka w mawaena 20 30, a me ka densest cia D pa Including: nae,o ia wale n ma nanuu maluna
huluulu manao o ia conditionally. I ka mea, hookahi loaa ma kekahi Huluulu
Manao kekahi laana:
anuu
20-24
14,0
24-28
15,9
28-32
15,8
empir
theor.
1,04
0.5
1,12
1.5
1,20
1,28
10
1,36
19
18
1,44
22
27
1,52
38
32
1,60
32
32
1,68
31
30
1,76
26
26
1,84
18
22
1,92
19
17
2,00
13
12
2,08
8.5
2,16
5.5
2,24
2,32
2,40
2,48
G = 1,669
C = 1,644
D i = 1,538
D pa = 1,549
G = 46,7
C = 44,1
T i = 34,5
T pa = 35,4
m + '= 165
ka m , = 88
e' = 0,256
mau , = 0,136
Z
he
emp.
theor.
0.5
133
67
1.5
88
63
2,5
43,5
61
3.5
28
56
4.5
27
49
5.5
28
42
6.5
27,5
35
7,5
14,5
28
8.5
16
22
9,5
11.5
16
10,5
12
12
11.5
10
12,5
6.5
13.5
5.5
14,5
15,5
16,5
17,5
18,5
19,5
20,5
21,5
22,5
kkel 2
23.5
28,5
30,5
32,5
40,0
A 2 = 4.49
C 2 = 2.40
D i = 0,75
D pa = 0
e ka ' =
A2
e
ka , = 0
ka m ' = m.
ka m , = 0
- 1.0
- 0,8
14
- 0,6
28
19
- 0,4
14
26
- 0.2
34
34
0.0
45
42
+ 0.2 66
50
+0,4
47
56
+0,6
53
60
+0,8
67
63
+1,0
53
52
+1,2
27
27
+1,4
+1,6
C = 0,374 C = 2,37
D i = 0.800 T i = 6,31
D pa = 0,843 T M = 6,97
E ' = 0,219
mau , = 0,749
m + ' = 108
ka m , = 369
, H , = 1: E ,
a e , E , , ka
.
ole me ka nn 'ole i (6):
maukala C - maukala T =
- maukala T ), (8)
(maukala G
kokekau wale i ka hahai ana pilina a ua, ka mea pili i ka oi pololei ka uuku o ka me
ka Q i-kapaia aa hanai pela huinahalike hewa o keia hoopunipuni aku e hoohikiia
ma ko listen .. a , di Aloha Q =
oia:
, (9)
, (11)
A laila, ua loaa ka makou no ka ikaika D ' a me D , no ka mea, i maopopo ai ke
i k mkou o:
;
na n helu kaulike:
;
,
Ano, nae, o ka a me ka , kona Mnoa, olelo ikaika mai ana. It No ia mea, i n
wale i ka lua o na n helu kaulikeelua i k mkou no:
(12)
. Ua hookomoia mai nei ka i ka , pili i ka waiwai o D e K ke:
, = D - log D ; hou
Ma hope o ka mea, o ka mua Aey? Acaeoey pili ma ke ano hookahi, a me 'ia e like no
ka plki hoi o ka makana kanawai, ina wale no na wahi
a kekahi ma = haalele i kekahi, a i ka i = haalele i UAIAaIN.]
waena o konohiki e like me ka mea a pau o ka lki.; aka, ma ka kekahi, aole hoi
kekahi i loko o ka na olelo o na mea a kakou e hoohana nei i na mea a pau, ke ole no
kekahi loina ma waena o n Hawaii kanaka o ka : b , a hoi, ke kaawale mai loa
loaa kekahi hihia, ma ke kokoke ka kekahi o ia hoi, e hina ia.
3) percen papa 'o ia hoi. E loaa keia haku mele ho okumu i na aiee o ka : ( he + b. )
A e : ( he + b. ), A haawi i ke dala, ma ka mea o kekahi e like me ka hailula:
, (3)
4) The geometric 'O ia hoi, na poe ma ka hailula;
, (4)
no ka geometric mawaena o ka huina hoonui o kanaka lki. i : b paha, like i pololei
ia nolaila, ke geometric mawaena o na huahana o ka puunaueia e ka e , a ua ma ka
mea hiki alanui mamua o ka nana ana ma ka plki waiwai i ( log , he
- log B ) : m loaa.
Ina mea ano noi ma ke koho ma waena o kia mau mea likeole rula, me ka noonoo
ole ana, ua mua o na mea a pau, i nui, e like me ka pono a me ka mahalo
vorzubemerken ia pela loa ia mea wale no he ano o na olelo o ke K.-G. e hana, a he
hoohlike o ka ia a me na mea aeia mai, kela mea keia mea o ka helu konohiki haawi
wale ia mai he okoa lae o ka manao, i ka i ano, a me ka mea e kahi ai ka lki he , b. i
na mea a pau kpa a uukuilikai, e alakai i na eha specializations kokoke i ka ia
cia , A haawi aku la e like 10 hana pepa, huki e kaulele mai ka AEeAaOA ina ka aoao
pkole i: A, ka loihi me ka B , ua haawiia mai ai e like me ka mea;
arithmetically 0,5654
summarily 0,5634
percen papaaina 0,5650
geometric 0,5649.
Ka loa Hawaii i , b. He 0,5333, a me 0,6053.
Ia manawa, kahi o ka likeole ma waena o ka i : B he nui, a me ka kela mea rula ke
haawi aku i kekahi me ka nui loa okoa result, a me ka nui, he mea pono e hoakaka i
na kumu i hiki hooholo i ke koho ana o ke alanui mamua o na mea e ae hooholo.
Ma keia manao, hookahi e hiki nui aku nei au i ka makemakika, a me percen papa
Agena ma kela mahalo wahi emi mahope o na averages kekahi elua, a nui
kna'leloana,o ka geometric O ia hoi, he mea paha ia e pono i ke koho, aka, me ka
huluulu manao e loaa n hoi, he mau mea kkua palapala noi i loko o kekahi
ana.
I mea, mua o na mea a pau poino ka makemakika mawaena o ka lki. Ma ka penei
keakea.
a) I ka kanaka, mai hemo mai kekahi : B e hui, e wale no kela mea keia mea e
hoemi i ka kekimala hapa o ka nui Hawaii mea i kekahi i kekahi : B ka loa ppilikia.
b) In rula, he mea immaterial paha ka pololei Hawaii i kekahi , e ai ole ia, o na
reciprocals o e , he makemake e hoohana i ka mea hana, e like me ka awelika lki
o kekahi , a me e , e hooholo; a ia oe e ka papa e na aoao o ka'like result; aka, o keia
haawi keia iaoiaeii hana ole, e like me ka mea huli mai, ina oe e hoole i na dala loaa
mai o na reciprocals, hiki kapaia ka harmonic ia hoi, ke hiki i ka loaa loaa mai ka
pololei n loina. o mai 'aohe, koke A [ i : e ] ka mea, aole i like i ka harmonic ia hoi,
ke i 1 : A [ B : he ] . . E no kekahi laana, e lawe i ka loa mea hoohlike o elua wale
ana;
;
pela no:
;
10 / 16 Aka, ua = 0,625, 6 / 10 = 0.600. Haawiia keia manawa aku okoa mai kekahi i
haawiia, pela Ua akaka no ia, ina ia he specimen mahope iho o kona mau hoop ai i
loko o ka lki eiiiiiaiou i ka ' ae e' nui loa ia i ka kekahi e lilo i ka Agena hiohiona
appreciably wale no koe ma ka lki o ke ' : B' e hilinai nei, ma laila kekahi "+ he "
"+ aku i ka ' a e' + b. " "+ ku e ia, a me ka mea i nui ai ka nui specimens e like
me ko lakou nui no hoi loaa hou ole ma o ka haku mele. Ano, o keia ua hala loa ka
mea, i ka wa nui specimens oi kaumaha attaches i ka agena hooholo e like me uuku,
ka mea e loa ma laila ia i ka hihia ma lalo o kekahi ana, a ma kekahi hihia, aole ua
lai 'ia ma ka huluulu manao o ia hoi, i kia' ole ke 'carries e like me ka nui he
ano lki ka haawi K.-G. e ike mamua o kekahi Agena hiohiona, ka mea aole
entrain ia mea ma ka wale pono hike i ka mea i loko o kaokoa pono.
By Ak, he mea hiki o ka hana ana no hoi ma ka manao o ua nui a me ka uuku
specimens haawi me ka like nui i ka Central manao paa, Z. B., aole oi aku ka nui i ka
pilina ma waena o ka papamoe, a vertical Ana me ka nui poo ma mua uuku, a me
keia oiaio aku pinepine 'ia manao hoopili like i ka geometric uuku.
Lua i ka makemakika, a me percen matic 'o ia hoi kona mau mokuna; lanakila a
ina ekolu kumu he: b , e: pela aku , he: e ua paa elua ma ka waena, ai ka waena o ke
kolu koke ia penei hookaawale ai i ka huluulu manao' o ia hoi ka geometric ma
Pehea pono oe elua a oi aku K.-G. ma ka like ana o ko lakou mau dala A a
me G ke hoohalike, ia oukou e hiki i ka papa no hoi ma na olelo o ko lakou C a D ,
hoohalike ae haawi aku i keia mau SmT-hui hualoaa, aole nui proportional; aka, e
hele aku au ma luna o kia hui kk maanei ma luna o ka unspecified. - No ka mea,
laana, ua ma 237 German kanaka iwi, ka awelika lki (Hora: Vertik ..) Of ka
vertical loa o ka cranium i ka papamoe like summarily 1,2830; geometric
1,2827; centrally 1,2837.
Mahope, pela no e hiki ia oukou mai ka lki. O geometric no ka mea, ke konohiki
me ka hou hoakaka e hana, pono kauo hopena a ina paha me ka mahuahua nui ana o
kekahi mea, a ma keia ke kona eiiiiiaiou kekahi , a me e , ka lki he : e na wahi (ai
ole ia, ma ka liilii kuhikuhi) ulu emi paha o a ina paha kekahi, a me ka kekahi ke
keena i , B ilikai i nui ka lki. i ko lakou makemakika olelo.
Next i ka hoike o ka luna holo 'awelika. Ka no mua, pl n ka huluulu manao,
a me geometric 'O ia hoi:
a
juxtaposes. Ano, Cauchy proves i loko o kona mau cours d'klailai p. 15 a me 447, i
nui ma waena o ka ' : e' , he ' : B " , ... , e hina ia. Ano, ina he ' : e' , he " B" , ... a pau
i keia , he: b , alaila, o ka waena pahele i par me ka : b , oiai aole emi ka geometric
mawaena, no ka hihia o ka like ma waena o ka ' : e , he " : B" , ... ma ka :
b hoemiia. E like nae e like me ka klike n ma waena o n loina i : B pohaku, no
hoi, nui ka olelo ana, o ke klike n ma waena o n konohiki elua, a he hiki ke ano
o kekahi , e me ka loli i loko o n alii e kpae nui o ka ai e kekahi maoli, hapa emi,
no ka mea, i hihia e hiki ke waiho ole Nui. Aka, manaokekahi , a e lawe na wahi a me
kekahi i kekahi i ka mea ia manawa, a mai waho aku aka, hana apau o ke ao ia keia,
pela ka mea, no ka mea, o ke kauoha 2) He nui maopopo,o wau n hewa mai ia Prof.
SCHEIBNER, nae cumbersome a aole he pono kvila kanaka, nolaila, aole au
makemake nei e kapa aku i ka empirical validity o ka noho alii, ma kekahi
homemade examples. A o papa, i ka rula e hoi i pili i ka hihia, a hiki ina wale
kanaka iwipoo.
empir.
theor.
0.084
0.087
0.090
12
10
0.093
17
19
0,096
29
32
0.099
47
46
0.102
64
58,5
0,105
64
65
0.108
67
64
0.111
61
58
0,114
45
47
0.117
36
36
0.120
28
24,5
0.123
11
15
0,126
0.129
4.5
0.132
0.135
0.5
0.138
0.141
0.144
0.147
dala
500
500
G 2 = 0.1073 G 2 = 1,280
C = 0,1070 C = 1,279
D i = 0,1068 T i = 1,279
D pa = 0,1060 T M = 1,276
E '= 0,0079
E , = 0,0066
ka m '= 272,5
ka m , = 227,5
H '= 7142
H , = 85,48.
He mea pono e hoomaopopo i D au , aole ia e ho i ka derivable pololei mai i ka
papaaina ma luna, empirically densest waiwai (ano like 0,1075), ak,o ka awelika
o ka ekolu ppilikia mai ka hiki ka ho'miana papa Hawaii ekolu.
0,1075. 0,1085; 0,1043. Ua koho keia hoolako 'no ka mea, maanei i ka ka
ho'miana kulana o ka nui keiki wale ma luna o ka wahi o Di , oiai G 2 a
me C kokoke loa coincide me n hualoaa ma ka iniiaiie papaaina loina. Ka
asymmetry, ua nawaliwali ia. e like no hoi
I kapa ia beistehend, o kela mea keia emi ana o kekahi o ka poe penei helu - i ke
kuala me ka +, a hele aku me ka io i ka helu mua penei moo: - + - - a pau me ka io i
ka hoailona elua hoailona lole mua, a me ka kaina o like hoailona; a ina au i na
huahelu i Haiina mai i hoailona: - + - - + a eha Malaila no loli, a me ke kaina; nui,
ina au i ka helu o na huahelu ka m , a me ka nui o na mea hou a me na hopena no
ka hea, mua ina Z = m - 2, ma na la mahope hihia Z = m. O ka mua anal iaoia i
kekahi, i ka hope iaoia b.
E ola anei au'n i ka hana i 'ole e pili, pela au e manao i nui ka m ka helu o ka
hailona hou e like me kokekau wale like i palua ka nui o na kaula a pau au i ka W.
kekahi i ka W. o ka poe kekahi e like me 2 : e lawe 1 1) : keia o ke kanawai o ka
maemae wale.
1)
[I kumumanao loaa i keia lki mai i ka olelo a ka poe ekolu loina i, e , pela aku, a
ua kaawale o Successionsabhngigkeit, a me ka ia probability iloko o kela a me keia
o na successions eono;
he , b, pela aku , pela aku , e, i , e , i, e, pela aku, he, b, he, e, e,
b, pela
aku, he
knwai, i ka wa Z. B. ka < b. < C , ka elua successions mua kela mea keia mea, he
kaula, ka eha hope loa haawi i hailona loli, a nolaila, ke W. ke kaula like i 1 / 3 ka
W. o na huapalapala chenwechsels i keia 2/ 3 , ua hoonoho.]
Aka, e kekahi papa o ka moekahi helu o ka wahi e lawe ano keia ano, i hiki ia lakou
i loko o Kontinuo ma kekahi w mawaena, a mai hapai ku e hou aku, pela no ka nui o
na kaula e mahuahua maluna o ka mua lki ma o aku. Ae, ina mau hele aku iloko o
ka e like me mamua o ka papa, pela no oukou e ma ka hana , he nui kaula, e like me
ka hana bm - e 2 Episode, 2 AC.
Hoomau ana i ka hana , he ku nei, ae kapa aku i ka nui o ka launa w, i ka hopena o
ka . F , alaila, o ka piha kuokoa ma ka . F = 1 / 3 , no ka mea, o ka piha hana o . F =
Z , a me ka hapa dependence o na aiee o . F characterizes therebetween , a he mea he
ana o ka hapa hana, me ka haawi mai ai . f , a me Z hiki ke loaa ma ke klana o ka
mea a ka oi o ke . f oia maluna o ka nui o ka piha kuokoa no ka huina surplus o ka
piha dependence i piha kuokoa, di Aloha keia ina kakou ana me ka dependence i
hookohu 'ia:
Abh. =
. (1)
(2a)
[Pela ke hoi kuhi io cia, pela hoike mai i ka dependence, i ka mea i wehewehe aku
maAmelika, - ua ikeia e hoololi i ke ano - e ku ana ma ka lihi hihia. Keia Pono i ka
helu . F ka poe kaula ma lalo o ka waiwai 1 / 3 No ka mea, decreasing a, e ma ke
kaupalena 'ia ka hihia 0.]
153. [noi o ka dependence degere (4) e nana i ka succession kaumaha
meteorological malama, a me kela la i keia ikepili hiki aku i ka hope o n hualoaa.]
[Manu nunu mea i loko o kekahi o kona mau hoonoho 3) no ka mea, he nui na wahi
' ae, ka "deviations, no kela a me keia mahina, mai na tausani o na makahiki o ka
awelika Hawaii ona" pu. No ka mea, Pelelina keia compilation uhi iluna o na
manawa mai ka 1719 a hiki i 1849, me ka hoolako 'ole' o ka poe pono. 3 i 7
makahiki, no kela a me keia mahina.Keia hualoaa lawe pu i ka hana i na
3)
[In Hlani Makahiki Book o Meteorology 4) oe e loaa na papa a pau o kela la ana
wela a me ka barometer deviations mai ka maamau i kela la Kakau loaa mai na
makahiki o ke kilo, no ka mea, kela mea keia mea malama o ka makahiki. Ke kilo
ioauoa na kela meteorological wahi ma ka aina; ke kilo manawa, ua kekahi mau hora
o ka la, i mea e kani ai ka maamau ana, a me ka deviation loina a pau. Keia ke ku
ala, a hina o ke ana wela a me ka barometer ua kokua mai iloko o ka malama bila, no
ia mea, o ka papa succession 'aole' ole ma ia mea. I koho i na loina haawiia no ka
mea, Utrecht in January i ka 10-makahiki 'alemanaka mai ka 1884 a hiki i 1893, i ke
awakea 2am. Ia kpono e Kiina he 298 successions o na huapalapala. Mawaena o
lakou he 129 kaula, a me 169 huapalapala hoololi, ka barometer deviations 153 kaula,
a he 145 mau huapalapala hoololi no ka mea, o ke ana wela deviations.Nolaila, e loaa
no kahiko i ka ao ao palena o W. ke kaula like i:
0,433 0,019
, a;
. Abh = 0,149 0,029;
no ka mea, i ka la mahope, ma ka kekahi lima, e like me ka mea paha mokuna
o W. he kaula:
0,513 0,020, a;
Abh. = 0,270 0,029.
Alaila loaa ka i kela la ana wela a me ka barometer deviations he definite succession
papa, oiai o ka mea no ka malama ana wela deviations - e like kaulana ma 20 -.
Mlie me ka uuku decisiveness]
4)
Abh. =
, (5)
(6)
kau. A hiki i keia degere o ka dependence me ke koe no io Hawaii kona nui, ma laila
Hike o ka piha kpono o W. i hoailona mail o W. ke kui.]
[E like me ka hana ana o keia dependency hooholo 'dienes kekahi hapa, o ka nui o
ka malama deviations no Pelelina, kekahi hapa o ka moo o Hokoana Ana nona
succession mau panalaau ua ppilikia e like me ka hailula (4), no ia mea, i ka wa
hookahi, he hoohlike ma waena o n' ole elua o ka manao me ke kokoa.]
[Pili ana i ka malama likeole he initially ka waiwai konu, no kela a me keia
malama C e hooholo. Ka ia kulu i lalo no ka mea, he mau malama, no ka mea, o ka
hapanui o na malama maluna o ka lakou mau nunui-makahiki hope paha. Malia paha,
nae - a ke noi ana o keia hana nui kkua ai i n - no ka awelika iho, e, e maliuia e
like me ka waiwai oaio, no ia mea, o ka olelo a me ka hopena maikai deviation
Hawaii ma mua + cia, a ma ia manawa - e pili aiee e like me ko kakou hana. No ka
mea, o ka mahina he 12 o ka hopena, lawe p, e hooholo i ka Central Hawaii 768
kaula, a me 665 huapalapala lauwili; i E pili ana i na averages ma kekahi lima, aia he
769 kaula, a me 664 huapalapala loli, kpono ma aole nui likeole no ka mea, me ke
ana o ka dependence me lakou. Mai ai ma mua, i kupu mai e like paha palena ma ka
W., he kaula Hawaii.
0,536 0,009;
mai ka hope o na loina:
0,537 0,009;
a iloko o ka mua hihia oia:
Abh. = 0,072 0,018
ma na la mahope hihia;
Abh. = 0,073 0,018.
Pela, eia ka ana o ka dependence (6) hiki aku ai i nui aiee e like me ke ana o ka
dependence (4).]
[The Central waiwai C o 360 Hokoana Ana Hiki ke loaa like ia 71,75. Ma ia hope
aku la malalo o 359 successions o ke ano kaula 165 a me 194 huapalapala ka loli. Ka
paha palena no W. i kauoha he nolaila;
0,460 0,018
a:
Abh = -: 0,081 0,035.
pela i loaa iloko o keia hihia, he kpa a uuku aku oukou mamua o ka hailula (4); Eia
nae, oia deviates i ka nui loa mai o ka maikai n loina 0th]
155. [The ana o ka dependence (6) hiki no hoi ho oholo i ka 'okoa no ka hana o
ka elua Ana o ka multidimensional K.-G. a Ana o okoa, aka, ma ka manawa o ka
Related K.-G. e hana subservient. No ka mea, o keia mea ka makou e K ka ulu o
kela a me keia o na Ana elua like me ka +, slimming ana - no ia mea, i ke kaina o ka
m hui o n Hawaii ma ka m - 1 ano hui ++, - -, + -, - + ua wehewehe aku. Mawaena
o na la mahope, e like me na kaula, he hoailona loli i piha kuokoa o na Ana elua o
kekahi i kekahi, a me supervention'paha contingencies no ka mea, W., ua ea ae like
no kela a me keia o na ano eha o ka ano hui. Ka mea, nolaila, ina malalo o na loina .
F hopena a me W loli ana, i ka hailona i ko W. i kekahi kaula o ka hailula (3) a e
hooholo i ka nui o ka dependence e like me hailula (6).]
Pela, no ka mea, laana, ma waena o ka nui o ka papamoe anapuni, a me ka vertical
vertex hoohei o 500Eulopa kanaka puniu wale no ka mea mlama i ka iapaau ana o
na olelo ma waena o Ana e like me lakou i mea hoike, ma ka mokuna, ka papa, ka
mea hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka hana i hoakaka ia penei. Ka 500 iwi nuipa a
pau i loko o ka palapala helu i ka 34 pulu 6-30 puniu wale no manaoi hoopkole
'(ka mua elua komo 20 a me 15 Breisgauer Swabia, ka elua hope 6 Serbs a me 22 Nui
Lkini); iloko o kela a me keia hui, aka, i ka nui, i mahuahua papamoe loa, ua
kauoha. I helu ano, no kela a me keia hui, ka nui o na kaula, a me ke ano loli mai i
kupu mai ma loko o ka hoololi o ke hoohalikeia aiee elua, o na hihia i loko o ka mea
komo i ka standstill i loko o ka loli ana o kekahi o ka poe nui like 'ole elua, hapalua
na Episode, a me ka hapalua o ka Jump ua helu pu. Mahope, i 273 kaula, a me 193
huapalapala hoololi i loaa i waena o 466 hui o na huapalapala, pela ka mea,
Abh.
hoi mai.]
[Ka lua o ka hoohlike au i lawe i ke Kumu WELCKER i loko o ka (essay) 5) : "i
ka 'auhau, a me ka poe ekolu nui anawaena o ka cranium" Hoike Ana o ke Kuhina
Kalaiaina I , a me ka loihi L, laula B a me kiekie H o 101 iwi o okoa knaka, i like
ko ka dependence o WELCKER-rula "Schdelmodulus" L + B + H , a me ka huina
hoonui L B H e hoomaulia i ka like interiors. Ina o ke kanaka, kauoha ma ka
hooulu interiors Kalevari pulu nona ka huina he 13, maanei hana e like me ka
pili ana i na hui o na Ana papamoe, a vertical i hoakaka ia, e like me ka hopena o L +
B + H , a me au a me L. B. H a I 59,5 kaula hoohlike au i 26,5 hoailona hoololi i
waena o 86 hui o na huapalapala. No ka mea, nolaila, o no ka dependence o ke dala e
like me ka huina hoonui o ka nui anawaena ekolu o ka p a puni;
Abh. =
1.3490
= 0.384
0,067
e kau aku. Ka mea, e hiki e like me Prof. WELCKER hike iloko o ka maluna
1)
[haawina o ka spatial, a me ke kino paiapili i loko o ka 'ano o ke kanakanui. IV Pauku:: About ka ninau o i ka nui o ka neeana Hokoana pili i ka neeana o
ka hua kumukai puni ka manawa o ka hanau ana. "Health", I.Jahrgang, S, 54
FlgD.]
E hoopaa haawina e pili ana i ka pono e lilo i hike 'nnau aka, hui Hehe
Hokoana loa aku o ka nui' ano kpono; kekahi ke i aku nei au, ua like me hana aku ai
ia lakou; no hoi ka poe wale no mea, oia ka mea i loa ia ia ka hookolokolo 'ana i
hawi aku i. Koke ka Hokoana ana, ua lawe kela hoololi makahiki, mai ka poe
hope, ma ka ia makahiki, 20, 19 a 18 makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o
n'ina, ua hanau. Lua, ka Hokoana ana nae maluna o na mea a pau eoeuoo? U aina a
me ka hou manawa i hoakaka ia ma na aina, wahi a pau o ka aina, apana,
kulanakauhale, pela i haawiia ai ka manawa e nana i ka hopena o hoomhuahua a oi
aku i ho'kka 'ole ma kekahi papa hana nui plki, comparatively. Ekolu, ka nui o
na kanaka ana, a hiki ma ka lp Apana, i ka nui hua mai i ka uku o ka drawback no
ka mea, he loa panalaau la, a me ka aina, i kela makahiki e hele ana maluna o nui loa,
hiki bemerktermaen ka mea, ina ua like nui ai ole ia, heoiaio ia mea i loko o au
mamuli he nui imprecise o.
No ka mea, o kou kuleana, ka mea a pau hookolokolo 'ua ma mua ninau wale n
ke kanaka ma muli o ka loa i kaupalena' ia mea, ka mea au i hiki mai iloko o ke
Sakona, a me Aaeuaeeneei Ana, hana ma ka pilina i ka mea nui ka mea, he kumu ia
au e vorfand kekahi mea pono keia mau mea, kekahi hapa o kia hookolokolo ' loa i
wale hana e like me ma ka hookolokolo 'ana. No ka mea, o Saxony I e loaa paha ke
loaa hou Urlisten no ka mea, o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina a me ka hopeohi hua a
laila; aka, ua hana ma ka mea mua hoohana he time- a me ka gedulderschpfend. A
oi nui ana i loko o n nnau hana maanei hiki loa e pono i kekahi mea o ke ana helu
kulanui, ka mea i hoolimalima kpono ka mechanical e pu unaue koa e kauoha aku i
ka nui kumuhana, ka mea i lawe i ka mea e mau loa hookolokolo 'ana i koi. Ma na
mea a pau o keia no paha ka hahai hookolokolo 'ana, e like me ka hiki i ka mea i ai e
hanaia mai, e malama i ka waa panee, koke iho la laua i kapa, a kk mai, kahi ia ka
hookolokolo' ana e alakai i na mea a pau, lua, ma o ka aka, kamahao hualoaa, a
pela i kaupalena 'hakahaka aoao a me na hana hoopilikia ua loaa, na oia i olelo kono i
na mea e ae, e haawi i ka hookolokolo 'ana i ka hou no.
Me keia mau pono, a ke kaumaha i ka Hokoana loa e like me ka kumu no ka
hookolokolo 'ana i o keia ano anywhere, he mea wale no ia e minamina, e like me ka
mea mua i hoopa mua, i iho la lakou iloko o ka ana helu hana, kahi au e loaa i ka imi
i ka' ike e pili ana i kupono i loko o kekahi i ka nui ano, ua hike mai i ia. Makahiki
averages A hapa, aole i loaa, i kekahi manawa, aole i lawe i lawa loa paha
consequential, specialization, ka oi, a me ka ikepili nn, a hiki i ua ike au ia, wahi
waiho i ka poe hiki ke holo ana me ka pololei ia mea, i ko lakou drawdown mai
Urlisten aka, pono he laborious hana, a me ka loaa o Urlisten iho, aole anywhere ia,
e olelo oe.
157. Hele aku la, i ka nui designation o ke ano o ka hookolokolo 'ana.
E hea aku ma na mea a pau i ka loli ka nui o kekahi makahiki ma lalo aoao ma
kekahi ana o ka nui a me ka olelo o ka parallelism o ka neeana oelua
DEBFULLNAME, Z: B. ka makahiki awelika o Hokoana Ana i elua e pili wahi o ka
aina, i ka wa a ka manao lokahi nee i ka olelo ma ka emi ana a mahuahua, me ka noi
ana e pili ana i ka mea e, e kapaia i loko o makemakika ano o ka olelo parallelism i
ka loli ana o na ka hoohlikelike 'Oiaio, oia hoi like paha proportional hele i keia
la; lawa i ka wa a lakou i hoopili like wale no ma ke ala.A hihia o ka parallelism e
hele ana me ka | | , A hihia o Nichtparallelismus ai ole ia, e like me ka olelo aku
kakou, Antiparallelismus me ka kapaia; ka nui o | | malalo iho o ka haawi nui Z o
like nee hihia me ka pa i ka me ka Q . Ina aole hana o na aiaiiuo paa e kekahi i
kekahi, a mai kekahi na kumu, pela no ia e lilo i ka alualu, ma ka nui helu o na
makahiki, a no ia o ka hele hihia | | me ka indifferent hoomalule, a me ka helu o na
kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, oa iluna i'paha contingencies, e like. I na hihia a pau e kipa
mai ma ka laua, pela no kekahi e pono ke manao nei makou i ka mea a kekahi haku
mele o kekahi mau kumu, e hana ma ka neeana mai o ka poe 'Oiaio elua, na mea
a pau e hana ana ma ke ku pono ana i ala e hiki aku ma mua o steadily. Ina wale loa
obesity o | | ma ka e kahi, he mea e like me ka nui overweight hiki no hoi loaa ia oi
e kii mai ai i na keiki, ma ka lakou mau aoao no e kahi, ke aka, i kekahi manawa, he
predominance e ku pono ololi, he wahi kaawale no koe. Ina ka hope o ka ana wale
n paha loaAmelika, o keia e hooiaio mai i kuokoa o na' Oiaio o kekahi i kekahi,
aka, o ka mea ia ia, ka mea hana e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka, hana e emi i ka kekahi.
Ma waho o ka parallelism, a me Antiparallelismus ka hoakaka hana, i ka nui o ka
neeana ECIIeOEOO, aka, aole e hiki ia manawa no hoi noonoo i keia nui ma ka
noonoo, ma ke W. kekahi papa, a he na keiki me ka nui loa hookoi i ka wa ia i
kaoi loa o ka nee ikaika poe, i ka mea a ka parallelism e hoike mai, a me ka hookoe
'oleAmelika, (ma ke alo o keia) Antiparallelismus; Nae kekahi i ke halihali nei au
ma hemahema nee ka ole o'paha contingencies no, a nolaila, he mea i loko o hihia,
kahi i nui nui o ka hoiliili ana, ua hiki mai (e like me ka uku pila. III, ike 160)
suitably ma hope wale n o ka hana a ka hopena o ua helu 'ia ma hoiliili ana e ike, ina
aole ka lki o | | a ma luna o ka manawa luku loli, la lakou no hoi hou ma ke
kauoha o ke momentum, ka, hana kekahi a me kekahi nui, kahi ia o ka pono no ia ke
kanawai e pili ana i na keiki hihia kaoi loa ma kaaoao o ka poe nui, i ka pili a me
ka indifferent wehewehe ana ma pono e lawe puaoao o ka poe liilii nee, e
hooluolu ia he ole.
Eia na hana mana, ina o ke kaumaha, heaha ka mea he hihia o | | ai 'ole hoon ai i
ka ua, i ka huina a me n huahana maloko e hoop ai momenta ua proportional e
lawe. Ka mea, aole i hoopaapaa aku i na huahana no, ina kekahi o na nee elua e hele
i loko o ka hihia, heole, ke kaumaha o ka hihia, he kikoo ma waena o | | a , e
liloole, a no ka mea, parallelism ma waena o maikai nee ma waena o n hopena
maikai nee pili like, ka mea hiki wale ke loaa ma ka huina hoonui o ka nee elua.
I mai la, he mea e pakele hookolokolo e like me ia i ka owa helu o | | a lanakila
ma ka penei noonoo o ka paona. E lawe i ka neeana o n huahana poe i huiia mai i
ka nui pu no elua | | e like me ka oi loa, e khea aku i ka huina o ka mua P , ka
la i keia.
Mai ka aiee o A 1 , A 2 , C , G : K , G : o M aole e lauwili pono proportional, pela no
nae e i ka poe liilii, ka m , a nawaliwali nee hiki o kekahi a me kekahi o keia mau
loina ana oko ao ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau alualu o ka loli; aka, no ka mea,
nui ka m , a me ka ikaika ana a hiki loa he hookahi wale no ua wawalo? acoeueoao,
ke parallelism o kahi a ka nui oia, aole e hiki ke bothered. Keia hiki lilo
no A 1 (iniiaiie), A 2 (hoemiia) a me C (hoemiia) ma ka hoohlike o keia pili ana i na
puke he iwaklua o ka haumna Hokoana panel hoolaha.
About ka spatial pilina o ka likeole o ka Hokoana nui.
159. Ma Ano, aohe mea kupaianaha no ia i ka awelika 'Imi' Oiaio lauwili ma ia
wahi; ka mea ka mea, ma ka nui o Random ana, o ka mea a ka ulu i loko o ka nui o ke
kanaka hilinai nui, e manaoia i ka oko ao koena aku laila, ma n mea kokoke i na
mea a pau o ka ia n loina o ka makahiki e like me ka kekahi. N nae, he hiki he mea
kupaianaha i ka fluctuations ma ka awelika ka nui o na Hokoana ma waena o n
makahiki okoa, ua kea ia me na Hokoana ana? Aaiuo waihoia mai ai e manao ai a
hiki ma waho o nano contraction.No laila au i kauohaiao ia ma ka Leipzig Apana
oihana, o ka mea au i loaa kahua kaua no ka Leipziger Hokoana ia oukou olelo o ka
pono a me ka hewa hoiliili ana ma keia manao, a me ka oi aku Austrian luna, a no ka
mea, he nui na makahiki i hoolako i ka Hokoana ana, wehewehe i ka wa ia oe ia ia i
ka i kau, hana ma keia manao olelo mai la, eia ka i hiki ole ke hoole i ka Hokoana
nui e loli mahope iho o ka hoiliili ana. I iho la au i ka mea hoomaopopo i ka wa au i
behufs i kou mau hookolokolo 'makemakika aha mai ka 17 hoiliili ana o Leipzig
kulanakauhale Ana nee ai ka hope loaohi hua waina 1862 i k mkou, i ka
penultimate i ka 1861 i ka palena iki o na mea a pau 17 hoiliili ana, a me ke koena
unuhi 1,17 iniha mea ma kona nui i na mea au i imi ai ia ia e hele kokoke mai i ka
lalo. No keia, ka mea a pau mahope hookolokolo 'ana i ka OAAIeOO.
Oia, ma mua mahui i ka nui likeole ma luna o ka ikaika ana hewa o ka poe ku
pono hema i elua makahiki originated. Alaila, he mea hiki ole ke manao ia oia hike
'a ana aela Hokoana na wahi e mamua ma Leipzig hou i loaa like. Pela au i kuai i ka
Urlisten n Ana no na makahiki hope ekolu o ka poe a pau Amtshauptmannschaft
Borna, lawe ae la lakou i ka makana mau papa, a huki i ka mea he mea ole wale no ka
mea okoaohi hua, likeole aka hoi Oihana o Amtshauptmannschaft Borna, a ma laila
n i ke kahaha ko oukou naau? Acoeueoao, ka mea invariably 'o ia hoi ana o 1860 a
me 1861 kokoke like ma na mea a pau, o ka mediocrity o 1862, ua considerably nui
aka, no ka poe mai ai ma ka Amtshauptmannschaft laua loli i loko o ka awelika ka
nui Hokoana loko o kia mau makahiki. Keia mea i mea e hoikeike ma ke kia
papaaina, ka mea e kaulana i loko malalo o ka oihana hike 'aha hookolokolo no ka
nui kauhale ka noho' ana a me ka uuku kiko. O na huapalapala | | a me ka mea i
manaoia ai e hoohalike elua Ortlichkeiten he maanei, aole nae i hana, no ka mea, pili
hou e hoohalike koke.
I. averages A no ka 20-makahiki-Skona Hokoana i loko o n wahi likeole o ka
Amtshauptmannschaft Borna i ka 1860, 1861 1862nd
ka m
1860
1861
1862
1860
1861
1862
1) Leipzig ......
69,17
69,06
70,23
616
560
603
68,85
68,74
69,85
363
326
418
69,39
69,34
70,01
161
169
185
69,20
69,12
70,11
79
48
61
5) City, a me ke aloalii, a me
ka oihana Pegau
69,45
69,10
69,79
157
199
186
68,74
68,93
69,94
109
90
91
71,47
71,05
71,89
96
111
108
Zwenkau .........
6) City, a me Aha Official
Taucha
a Markranstdt .....
7) haumna ........
Total Amtshauptmannschaft
69,26 69,17 70,15 1581 1503 1652
Ka malalo A o ka huina Amtshauptmannschaft, aole i ka piko o ke A o na apana
kanaka, aka, mai ka a pau ka m ( 79 uku pnai.) All e pili ana, aole singular, aka,
summarily paa.
Hanakimi ke ike mai i keia papa a pau o ka neeana i loko pela uuku kaulana ma
waena o 1860 a me 1861, ma na wahi a pau o ka ?? eoi? O Amtshauptmannschaft
Borna, ke ole No. 6, hele iloko o laua ma ka. A 1861 na wahi' ae emi ia o 1860; aka,
o ka poe koe knwai i ka wa uuku ka m , aole e haohao o kekahi. 6. E aho, I
hooiaio a pau, iau iloko o ka, aole nui ka m e loaa a me na oko uuku iloko o na
makahiki elua ma na kanawai ana ma na wahi a pau o ka ?? eoi? Parallelism mea
haohao no ka mea, no oukou ia ia malalo o na kanawai o ke'paha. Hiki aole i
manaoia contingencies ma luna o kela wahi keia wahi, e loaa.
Ka Leipzig ma lalo i bemerktermaen haumna e, aole i heluia, a me n haumna i
loko o ka loaaana o ka papaaina ma luna he kikaw noonoo, e like me ka mea
mua, ka hope o ka papa hele i ka loa nui, mai ka mea like wahi o Saxony. Pela, aole e
in i ka malama nui likeole ma waena o 1862 a me ka makahiki mua elua i hikiimi i
1861
ka m
1862
Kulanakauhale ...........
359
454
Dorfschaften ........
565
682
Total Amtshauptmannschaft. ,
68,94 68,94 69,12 1007 924 1136
Ke kapakai mua a pookela i ka nui o ka nee 'ana o A.-H. a pau Annaberg me ka
huina no ka A.-H. Borna mahope iho o na hopena hope loa o na papa I a me II,
makou loaa 1) i ka 1860 a me ka 1861 a hiki i ka mailuilu haalele io mahele, maanei
puni 1861 a me ka 1862 i ka hailona o ka nui, di Aloha i Annaberg ole wale no e
noonoo pono i ka wa kolu decimals + 0.18 i oko, 2) i keia mau hana me ka poe o
Borna A.-H. hele maoli laua; No laila, 'o ka hoomaopopo keiki hike i na kanaka e
mahalo ,. E like me ka ole o ka A.-H. Annaberg ka emi aku ai ma mua o ma ololi alo
ala mua no ka A.-H. Borna, kahi o na hana - 0.09 a + 0.98 lakou. Aka, + 0.18 ua
malie palua ka nui e like me ka calculable, mai ka 'ikepili e kii likeole 0.09 3) . No
hoi ma waena o n klanakauhale a me n kauhale kaiaulu o A.-H. Annaberg loaa ka
parallelism i ka 1861 a me ka 1862 hou, a wale n i loko o n makahiki 1860 a me ka
1861, aole e helu i ka paa,o ia ka mea i nalowaleanei.
3)
kloko loan,' ole ma o ka A.-H. Annaberg wale i ka ikaika hoemi pae i e hele mai
iloko o hula. A o ka mea ma na mea a pau ma loko o ka A.-H. Annaberg na kanawai o
ka nui? Acaeoey i wahi ma mua i loko o ka A.-H. Borna, he pololei no ia i ka mea
Ana he loa uuku iloko o ka wa a lakou i loaa ia lakou iho iloko o keia.
160. Ma hope iho o ka hoopuka ana o parallelism ua hahai wale ma ka hopena o
ka makahiki ekolu iloko o ka mua, he indisputably he hoihoi, e alualu ia lakou, ma ka
lihi helu o na makahiki, i mai la i ka hike i ua e hooiaio i ka parallelism kaoi loa
ma ka nui ka nee 'ana i ka huli' ana. Ma keia manao ua iau ma Skona ana no ka
mea, e like wale no ke Leipzig kulanakauhale Ana me ka papau, e hoomakaukau i n
haumna me ka nui o ka 1846 - 1862 ku iho la ma kona mau kauoha; a ke haawi aku i
loko o kia papa, i ka hopena o ka hoohlike. Ma hope o ka piha waiwai o ia mea no
ka makahiki mua he 1 mea i hoakaka ia, wale no na hana a kela a me keia makahiki,
he folgends i hoakaka ia ma kela a me keia mua iho. Here oukou malama i ka manao
o ka neeana beistehende makahiki mau mea, i ka lua o ka elua, ma waena o ka mea
a ka neeana i kahi. No laila, ina no ka hoohlike,o ka 1849 helu -: 0,12 k ana, a 'o
ia hoi kia i A 1 o ka makahiki 1849, ua haahaa ma 0,12' niha, ma mua o ka mea
ma mua 1848.
69,19
haumna
72,07
+ 0.10
- 0,37
makahiki + 0.28
1848
+ 0.40
||
1849
- 0,12
- 0,79
||
1850
+ 0.37
+ 0.70
||
1851
- 0,18
+ 0.55
1852
- 0,11
- 1,02
||
1853
+ 0.52
+ 0.24
||
1854
- 0,04
+ 0.27
1855
- 0,28
+ 0.05
1856
+ 0.15
- 0,06
1857
- 0,28
- 0,41
||
makahiki + 0.44
1858
+ 0.24
||
1847
1859
- 0.89
- 0,96
||
1860
+ 0.04
+ 0.56
||
1861
- 0,11
- 0,42
||
1862
+ 1.17
+ 0.84
||
Hanakimi ike Ano mua o na mea a pau, i ka nui, i ka laua hihia ma mua o ka Anatilaua hihia, ma kahi mamao aku; a me kau i ka papaaina i ka nui o ka hopena o ka
Ana ma ke alanui, hele i mea e like me ka Leipzig akahai i ka mua eono nee, me ka
koe, e like me ka haumna mua he umi, me ke koe o ka 1851 ia laua i kekahi i
kekahi, wale, wale no ka loli | | a loa indifferent, hike i ka kiekie lki o
ka P i Q penei. A i ka mea i luku ai i ka neeana ikaika i waena o n haumna ma
1851-52 like - 1,02 wale no, he loa mailuilu, aka, o ka mea e like me mamua like me 0,11 ma ka Leipzig hui. Manao hou, ua i paa i keia, aole ia e hilinai ma ka i ka ho
omaulia kuhihewa ma kou aoao au, incidentally, aole ia e nana i ka kpa a uuku ka
m makahiki Ganges maluhia hooholo 'hoonwaliwali i waena o n haumna.
Mamua o ka alualu e like me ka mua papa, i ka neeana mai o hookahi makahiki,
no kela a me keia kakahiaka, aole lakou e hiki no hoi hahai mai ka mua a hiki i ka
manawa hope, a hiki wawe ka loaa i ka hualoaa ia mai i ka papaaina e like me ka
mea hope, ma ka neeana o n makahiki ma ka nnau algebraically, oa iae la me ka
nn 'ole i ka hoailona; makou loaa i ka nee;
makahiki
Leipzig
haumna
1846-48
+ 0.38
+ 0.03
1848-50
+ 0.25
- 0.09
a pela aku
me eono p, elua Q: Aka, kakou pili i ka mua, pela e'lelo kula haahaaa panel ku nei.
Keia papaaina, ua malie ka manawa e noii ana ina paha, a me ka mea ana i ke ka
hoonee mea i oi aku ma ka aoao o Leipzig haumna paha, no ka mea, he mea e
pono ai wale n e lawe i ka huina o na hana a kela a me keia lima, ka nn 'ole o ka
hoailona, a no ka mea, o ka Leipzig 5 , 08, no ka mea, o ka haumna, he 7,88; No
laila, he lula 'surplus ma ka aoao o na n haumna; ka mea, he pono ole lepo hilinai
nui maluna o ka pau ana o ka heluna kanaka hou e lauwili o na mea a pau poe kaua i
luku ololi nui, a me kekahi manawa pili ma mua o ka wealthier papa.
Ina kekahi k ka kekahi lima, i ka nee ma + a - no kela a me keia aoao o ka oi aku,
eia kahi mea akaka, ua ka nui o ka oko a ma ka nui ma + a ma kela aoao, ma - like me
ka mea a ke Leipzig kulanakauhale Ana + 3.07 a - 2 , 01 aole hoi i ulu mailuilu
mawaena, oiai o ka haumna, a me +3,85 - haawi 4,03, kokoke kaulike ma waena o
mhuahua a me ka emi ana.
He mea like aina a pau ma loko o n makahiki a pau o ka nui awelike ana i ka
manao A , no hoi riesigere hualoaa e like mauka ihola haawi E ' hiki mai i na mea a
pau A a me E'ano nui e hele laua. No hoi i ka hoakoakoa iho la o ekolu keena ihola
no kela waina (e aho compensate no ka mea, contingencies) no ka mea, Leipzig e like
me n haumna hookupaa iho la ia i keia mau; ka mea, i loko o 16 nee mai ka 17ohi
hua P = 10.5 4) : Q = 5.5: P = 18,03, Q = 1,23; nei ma 19 nee ma waena o 20ohi
hua P = 11: Q = 8: P = 21,33: Q = 6,84.Ano oukou e hoomau i ka manao i loko o n
makahiki me ka nui A , a me ka poe malalo loa E , ua ulu, oa ulu ana me ka hooulu
awelika loa a hiki i ka huna uuku Hokoana, a me keia ua, mahope iho hoakoakoa iho
la o ekolu palena iki Ana kela makahiki, a me n haumna pela loaa: P = 14: Q =
5: P = 19,73: Q = 10,99. Loa' aka, nae ka Leipziger pono ke ku pono?
Acoeueoao: P = 4.5: Q = 11.5: P = 3,23: Q = 22,62, no ia mea, o ka mea uuku
Hokoana i loko o ka a pau ma mua o n pakuhi ho'kea me ka hooulu Material
Ana , Keia bulging me ka nui manao? Acoeueoao mea', a ua ike au ma mua e lilo ole
wehewehe no ia mea.
4)
The 0.5 hele mai ana mai ka mea i ka neeana mai oole nui ana ma waena o n
p waina kahi la 0.5 a elua i ka pa mamua Q ka mea, ua pepehi ana.
Hana hiki no hoi, e like me maluna, me ka ka hoonee o ke A no ka mea, Leipzig
haumna, a ua like me ka nn 'ole i ka hoailona o ka neeana, i kia hoohlike i ka
olelo o na ihola. Ka comparability o ka Leipzig pulu, ke makemake nei au i manao
i ka poe haumana e like me ka luna wale n ma luna o ka 17 makahiki Gears 18461862 noonoo, i pili i Leipzig, ae huki no ka pono equalization o na ulia pakalaki, aole
wale no i ka neeana mai o ka outermost ihola, aka, me ka konu o ekolu loa Hawaii
iloko o noonoo. Keia ke haawi mai i ka hahai compilation:
IV. Honua dala i ka 17 makahiki papa .
No ka mea, d. No ka mea, No ka mea,
Funds mai d. d. Funds mai d. Funds mai
Totality
3 Minim.
3 Maxim.
Leipzig
5,08
27,17
14,67
haumna
7,88
15,17
16,00
Pela wahi a ka makemakika mea, he A totality emi Mobile o ka loko wale e like me
ke kumu o ekolu loa Hawaii loa, i mea ole kahaha ko oukou naau, a me wale i ua
noonoo i ka outermost ihola, pela no ka ka hoonee e loaa i oi aku i hooleiiai
mawaho no ka mea, ,
Eia hou, nae, i kekahi e hiki hou hai i ka nui likeole ma waena o Leipzig haumna,
a ma ka minima, oiai ma ka Maxima kokoke i wahi ma waena o n elua. Ia ka
haumna no ke ka hoonee o ka minima ke kaha like kokekau i ka Maxima ma ka
Leipzig hui kokoke palua e like me ka nui. Aka, o keia paha e like me ka mua 5) pu
hookumu assumption i ka mea uuku aiee ma ka Leipzig hui, ua hanana.
5)
ka m
1.776 - 0,182
3249 3796
Brabant .....
1.832 - 0,558
5490 6208
5144 5782
6525 7307
Hainaut .....
1.471 - 0,330
6133 7377
Lige .....
1.600 - 0,437
3634 4566
Limbourg ....
2.119 - 0,513
1608 1803
1544 1782
Namur .....
2257 2666
2.915 - 0,832
1.Epoc
2. au
he
G : ke Kalapu
ka m
1. au
2. au
1.Epoc
2. au
he
MM
Anvers ....
1645,8 - 3,6
1.584
- 0,097
17368 18382
Brabant ....
1650,4 - 9,4
1.767
- 0,389
29301 30444
Flandr. occ. , ,
1634,7 - 0.2
1.124
- 0,005
28169 28471
1.075
- 0,027
34648 35483
Hainaut ....
1638,1 - 1.8
1.289
- 0,081
33063 36204
Lige .....
1647,6 - 6,9
1,602
- 0,259
19842 22206
Limbourg. , ,
1656,7 - 6,3
2.021
- 0.378
8696
8837
Lukemapuka. ,
1658,6 - 9,4
2.167
- 0.460
8279
8823
Namur .....
1662,3 - 5,3
2,344
- 0,264
12102 12921
Royaume ....
1643,1 - 3,7
1.443
- 0.140
191468 201771
G: ka m
ka m
1650,6 - 10,8
0.538
- 0,062
9992
7376
Brabant ....
1651,3 - 2.1
0.540
- 0.013
17268
12033
Flandr. occ. , , ,
1635,8 - 2,9
0.454
- 0.013
16511
11658
Flandr. paha. , , ,
1634,9 - 4.0
0.450
- 0.022
20419
14229
Hainaut ....
1639,4 - 3.1
0,472
- 0,020
19088
13975
Lige. , , , ,
1646,0 +3,6
0,513
+ 0.021
11277
8565
Limbourg. , ,
1658,3 - 3,8
0,586
- 0.021
5062
3634
Lukemapuka. ,
1658,9 - 0,7
0,582
- 0,006
4880
3399
Namur .....
1664,2 - 4.5
0,608
- 0,012
7117
4988
Royaume ....
1644,4 - 3.0
0.505 - 0.017 111611
79857
He mea paha pono, ke kapakai pono e hiki ai ia lakou e hoonui ma luna o
Pelekiuma hou, no France; e like me iau, aka, lawa n moolelo fehlen.Die
"Comptes rendus Sura Le recrutement de Ka l'arme" haawi nae no Farani makahiki
averages no ka mea, he nui helu o na makahiki, i loko o ka pepa, ma Bischoff 7) ua
pai, aka, hahaiino, he la lakou no ka mea, i ko makou mau mea i manao loa
lapuwale: ma ka hapa nui loa o ka lohe ana o ka hoiliili ana i o ia hoi, i wahi
precisely paa ia mau mea, aole ka mea okoa, mai elua i eha hoiliili ana i ka
succession, a ma waena o ua lele kanaka mai ka moo me ka Hawaii mai ka helu
mahina luna hoi wale ua kii mai.
7)
+ - + + - + - + + - + + + + - + - - - +.
Ano, i hanau ma ka hookamani, e like me na hoailona hoololi makemake ma ka
kumumanao o ka probability wale e manaoia e like me ka mea hope, e like me
oukou i hiki ke hoomaopopoia, ina hookahi i ka palapala papa inoa o ka Hokoana
Ana, ma kahi o ke degere e hahai wale, a me na kanaka ana luawai ma hope o ka
moo me ka + a - designates, e like me ina he mea nui paha, malalo o ke a 1 ka
papa 8) . Ka Leipziger Ana ak,o ka heluana o n kaula 9, me ka hoonohonoho hou
7, kahi o n haumna o n kaula 7, o keia ka mea, me ka hoonohonoho hou 13. A e
manao i ke kino pilina, no ka mea, ina he mea ia, pela no ka poe kaula e ua hooholo
predominate.
8)
[pololei olelo ana, e ke kikowaena cia C ua malalo iho o ka luna ai. It paheeanei
aka, A a me C e hana i kpono kou mai kekahi i kekahi.]
Ku (VIII mau: Aia ma lalo Table.) Aicieeaao i loko o ka Aaeuaeeneei ana i ka loa
luku pilina. Ka singular konu C na papa 33 makahiki mai 1843 a 1875 kauoha aupuni
he 1645,8 mm o. Aku i ka mea holookoa mua 22 hoiliili ana i ka hua, i ka hope 11
ma ka hoohui; a mal hookahi 33 hoiliili ana i ka mhele elua, 16 1843-1858
hoohui p, a me avg: C = 1641,3 a me 17 mai ka 1859 a hiki i 1875, me avg: C =
1650,0, ua loaa e pili ana i ka pili lalani o mark:
+ + + + - - - - + + + - + - - -.
- - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + +.
Nui, e hike aku i loko o ka Aaeuaeeneei ana, aole wale i ka welelau o ia no
kekahi mau makahiki ma ka lalani me a laila, e noho hou ma lalo iho o ka
kumuwaiwai laul, aka, me ka ka welelau o ke ala steadily ma ka helu o na makahiki,
a laila e haule hou. Aia hoi, kakou e ike nei i ka nee ma keia manao, mai 1843 a hiki
i 1875 i ka hahai ana i ka penei hoailona;
+ + - - - + + + + - - + - - - + - + + + + + - + + - + + - + + +.
No La Ka Oi (kaina, o'like huapalapala) ua maanei 17, o ka hoailona loli wale 14.
A mahope iho o ka poe kapa ole coincidences aka, e nei palua kakauinoa loli Ua
manaoia e like me hopena. (A aia hoi ma ka oiaio, e like me kau i hoomaopopoiai
au iau iho, ina mea e hooholo i n hailona i loko o ka AYEIE ano i na hana o ka
randomly successive Hokoana nui o Urlisten, ai ole ia ma ka papa inoa o ka holo ana
lottery helu, kahi o na helu hope o ka moolelo kaulele, ia ka hoolako ' mea i na hana
o ka eia i kekahi i kekahi huahelu.)
Iloko o Saxony, o na hana a Hokoana ana hoike ma ka 20 makahiki papa, ma
ma A 1 , A 2 a C hahai, 5 Episode i 13, e loaa hou; A hiki hou loli ai wale no e manao
e like me ka pono no ka moolelo kaulele.
E like me ka manawa ma Sachsen i ka nui uuku Maabteilungen, e like no me ka
pau o Pelekiuma, aole like na mea i hoikeia ma ka chronological paiapili o ka oko,
pela mea paha e hoike mai i keia, e ka mea pilina ma na mea a pau ma muli loa mau
kumu, ma kloko ololi a puni compensate nui'ina? ooia, hiki ke hn eaaei; a he
mea ole wale no he hoihoi 'hana e hoomau i ka hahai i keia i loko o n'ina', aka
hoi, e nana i ka pinepine ololi Pili p ana periodicity i loko o ka ulu ana kanaka.
163. I e haawi i ka Central Hawaii C no ka 33 hoiliili ana mai ka 1843 a hiki i
1875, a ua loko ma ou nei, mai ka mua papa; a me ka pili n loina G : K , kahi g. i ka
nui o na Ana, i mai 1618 a hiki i 1643 mamua o ka w mawaena nui, ke Kalapu i ka
helu o ka poe e loaa ia mea 'o ia hoi. Me keia mau olelo, i ka huina, he m + a pau,
33 makahiki papa (inconnue ole taille) 1304764; ke kaulana ka m 'o ia hoi 39538; ka
palena iki 35584 i ka 1852; ka i k mkou 41851 ma ka 1860th
. VIII Central Hawaii C , a me n loina G ; ke Kalapu no 19 makahiki Hokoana
ma Pelekiuma mai ka 1843 a hiki i 1875 9) .
waina
G: ke
Kalapu
waina
mm o
1843
G: ke
Kalapu
mm o
1642,1
1.412
1860
1639,5
1,316
makahiki 1642,3
1844,
1,414
1861
1642,0
1.432
1845
1644,6
1,515
1862
1642,6
1.474
1846
1642,3
1.428
1863
1643,1
1.495
1847
1640,8
1,357
1864
1645,1
1.577
makahiki 1635,1
1848
1.159
1865
1647,6
1.694
1849
1639,6
1.308
1866
1646,2
1.583
1850
1641,0
1.340
1867
1648,7
1.692
1851
1644,1
1,468
1868
1653,8
2.022
1852
1644,7
1,539
1869
1651,27
1.892
1853
1644,3
1.504
1870
1651,33
1.876
1854
1641,2
1.361
1871
1656,6
1.930
1855
1641,5
1,370
1872
1654,2
1.923
1856
1640,3
1.321
1873
1659,2
2.233
1857
1640,2
1,336
1874
1664,4
2.549
makahiki 1637,4
1858
1.229
1875
1664,5
2.570
1859
1639,8
1.320
9)
keia papaaina i kekahi o na rula, no ka mea mua eono hoiliili ana, i ke kumu ma
ka ho'miana 18 makahiki-kahiko Hokoana i ka 19 o kona mau makahiki, kekahi o
ka ho, ka mea au i hawi aku ai i loko o RECLAM ka Magazine, no ka mea, o ka ka
ho'miana o C iloko o ka maluna papaaina, a me ke Akua ; K , ua hana ka lilo ana o
singular contraction,, lakou nae hiki ma ka puke, no ka mea mua oko a huluulu
manao, wale no ka mea hope ka lilo ana o singular unuhi i ka comparability hana
kekahi e komo ai. I rula, ko makou mua hihia o ia hoi, contraction e pono e pili.
Text original
165. [Ma keia ala, ua hawi wale i ka iniiaiie Panel no ka panicle, a me na lala
kanaka o ka mauu, mai a papa IV ma Mok. VII (no ka mea, o na luna hoa o ka
217eono-Aupuni Ll a aku ka mauu na) ua i kumu. No ka mea, oia ka mea, penei
papa, ua alaila initially loko.]
Mai ka mokuna E no ka rai na wahi a knm ka mea, pela no wau e e folgends
kekahi mau kmole hookahi.
6 gliedr.
5 gliedr.
L. (10)
Sch. (18) L.
(138)
TBCH.
(20)
Panicle .....
5,8
5,9
7.1
5,7
6.5
5.0
1. ll ....
27,5
31,4
31,6
33,7
35,4
34,6
2. ll ....
23,6
26,1
25,3
28,7
28,5
28,8
3. ll ....
15,6
16,3
15,7
15,6
16,0
16,9
4. ll ....
12,3
11,8
12,0
10,0
10,2
10,5
5. ll ....
9,3
6,7
6,8
5.1
3.4
4.2
6. ll ....
5.2
1.8
1.5
1,2
7. ll ....
0,7
275,2
344,7
286,9
261,1
222,1
Loa aiee o A 1 No
318,9
ka pau
Hallil .....
. II aiee o ka : A 1 .
7 gliedr.
6 gliedr.
5 gliedr.
L. (10)
Sch. (18) L.
(138)
TBCH.
(20)
Panicle .....
0.285
0,212
0,234
0.183
0,217
0.184
1. ll ....
0.119
0.115
0.116
0,105
0.108
0.101
2. ll ....
0,106
0.117
0,114
0,106
0,126
0.101
3. ll ....
0.111
0.119
0.168 2)
0.099
0.128
0.144
4. ll ....
0.128
0.141
0,094
0.135
0.201
0.177
5. ll ....
0.157
0,253
0.179
0.312
0.407
0.490
6. ll ....
0,164
0.487
0,542
0,576
7. ll ....
0.241
Holookoa
Hallil. ,
0.083
0.099
0.076
0.093
0.104
0.089
2)
0.168, eia nae ai ppilikia ma ka hou e like me pololei, aka, e manao e like me
hanana, no ka mea, wahi' ae i ka : A kolu o ka hehee ai ua uuku ma mua o ka mea
o ka ha.
5. Eq.
6. Eq. he
ohaha
A1
16,2
86,5
71,8
44,9
32,5
18,4
4,9
275,2
G1
15,8
85,5
71,0
44,2
31,9
17,4
4.0
272,8
e,
7,5
42,9
38,9
19,1
15,0
6.0
0,6
147,9
e ka '
27,9
112,2 99,8
61,9
48,0
34,0
19,0
352,6
-5
+ 25
+ 10
+10
-3
- 15
- 33
+ 13
- 17,9 - 4,9
- 8,8
- 2.0
+3,2
+9,8
- 49,9
U '- U , +3,0
5.Gl. he
ohaha
A1
16,9
92,4
74,4
41,8
26,7
8,9
261,1
G1
16,3
91,5
73,4
41,2
25,8
7,6
258,8
e,
7,0
53,5
34,1
19,5
6,3
1,6
158,7
e ka '
33,4
119,4 96,4
62,4
41,8
22,0
330,9
?u
-2
+ 14
+8
+4
- 14
+ 10
U '- U ,
+6,6
- 5,3
+5,8
- 32,6
+8
166. O ka hualoaa, mai ka mea nui hoopanee, i hiki ke unuhi mai i ka luna papa
he ia e hahai mai iau elua.
1) I laila, ua kekahi mau statutory outline klana ma rai ia kekahi ala e hiki ia lakou
ke pili i ka rai e like me ano, a hiki ke hoopaapaa aku i ka manawa maopopo, e
ninaninau, aole wale no na anoano o cereals, a me ka nui wanawana ma muli o ka
pono o ko lakou mau ano, aka, me ka ae ole o ka e hoopaa haawina mawaho ana, e
like me ka lepo, a me ka makahiki ino ia.
2) O ka mea e hoolako hoike lehulehu o ke ola ana o ka nui asymmetry, a me ka
pale no ka ninaninau ana i ko lakou mau kanawai.
E hele mua i na pono kahiko o ka hookolokolo 'ana.
Hana e loaa ia mea questionable paha na likeole e hike ma lalo iho kanaka o ka
rai i ka mahalo i ko lakou loa, a me outline kumu, aka, ma ka kauleleano o na
anoano a me ke ano o ka aina, o kela mea keia o ka mea hookahi rearranges hilinai,
paha mai na kumu, ole pela loa e hiki ke hooholo empirically puni. Hehe, ka hahai
lala. E like me, nae, i ka wa hookahi iho lakou ma lala, e ulu ana aole wale
no : He nui a me ka hohonu o na lala ma ka hihia o klike o ka wahi, a me ka helu
o n loulou, aka hoi hoololi i klike o ka atomic helu no keia mau
minute. Ka : A o ke kumu waina, he wahi nui nui, ma ka awelika i palua like me ka
nui e like me ka mea o ka mua kau, nae, o ka : A i ka pau culm uuku mamua o ka
mea o kekahi oihana; ka mea, ua maopopo wale.
3)
Eia nae, i kekahi hiki wale ike i keia makemake e loli i kekahi mea i loko o ka
holo ana hopena.
167. A mahope iho o keia kau e hele mai ai na wahi a pau o ka hookolokolo
'ana, ka mea i ka asymmetry ka lki. Manao; me ke komo pu wale loaa mai wahi
Leutzschikepili me 217 sechsgliedr. a me 138 fnfgliedr. Lalo iho i lawa ka m e
ae. No hoi, a hiki i ka m = 217 he oiaio no, aole nui lawa no ka ole. 'paha
contingencies i ka makemake loa e kaumaha ana4) , ak, eike, e, i ka wa a ka poe
pono, a me ka ho'mianaoi lapaau, ke hoakaka hualoaa, me na mooolelo o na
Kane asymmetry loaa i loko o ka loa maikai; aka, me ka ho'miana i ka
polokalamu ma na aiee o ? u = '- , a U - U , (ka mea U = E' A , U , = A - E , ) ma ka papa III, a me IV hoike i ka nui asymmetry, ua hiki mai
maanei.
4)
like pu ia me 10]
: Ina ia he mea nui symmetry o na deviations bez A lawe wahi, pela no ka like
makemake u make ma waena o n elua deviation huahelu ^, , a me ke
koena unuhi U '- U ,aole ma waena o ka lihi deviations elua ma ka papa III, a me
IV nae .. aka aka, e like me ka U ' = e - a a me U , e - = a , hilinai mea, ua oluolu
ke loaa, wale'paha, a me contingencies, e kuapo mawaena o na lala o ke kmi' ana i
ka nui, ae kakau randomly. Aka, makou kumumea i ka unuhi u make i lalo, ma ka
heluana o n ll, pela kakou e ike nei i ka olelo ma mua kau waiwai kona noke emi
ka nui, a no kekahi mau koo ikaika ia (no ka mea, sechsgliedr aku ka mauu na mai
ha ke - .. No ka mea, fnfgliedr wale ma lima o ka lala ia) e huli io. Hana makou e
?u
TBCH. 5
gl.
St. 6 gl.
TBCH.
St.
Panicle. , ,
11,2
24,5
-6
-2
1. Eq. , ,
76,8
108,9
-2
2. Eq. , ,
63,9
87,2
+2
3. Eq. , ,
37,6
54,1
-2
-2
4. Eq. , ,
23,3
41,4
-6
+2
5. Gl ... ,
9,3
23,4
-2
6. Eq. , ,
5.2
-4
Hallil. , ,
222,1
344,7
-6
+2
I hoakaka ia, aka, ia kakou e, nae, lawe me kekahi mau pono i ka wahi o ka nui
he
obs.
44
38 1
18 1
15 3
1.5
48
42 1
22 1
0.5
19 5
11.5 10
52
46 1.5
26 2,5
23 12,5 17
11 29
28
56
50 6.5
30 4.5
27 38
15 48
50
36
60
54 6.5
8.5
34 16,5 15
64
58 15,5 13
38 20,5 29
35 57,5 54
68
27 15,5 21
72
13
66 25,5 24
46 58,5 49
43 11
12
31 8
76
21,5
17
70 29,5 29
50 39
41
47 3
35 3.5
80
15,5
22
74 30,5 32
54 19
22
84
24
25
78 32
32
58 7
88
33,5
28
82 25,5 25
62 4
92
27,5
28
86 16
15
96
kkel 24
23.5
90 6.5
100 18,5
18
94 0.5
104 13.5
11
98 1.5
108 4
23 38
41
112 3.5
3
VII. Oihana mua o 217 eono-Aupuni Ll a Halme (L. i hoemiia panel.
1 ll
2.
5th
3. lala 4. lala
loulou
manawa
A2
86,52
71,69
44,83
32,39
18,38
C2
87,85
72,52
45,30
32,60
18,26
Dpa
90,58
76,73
46,23
33,46
17,96
Dlike
88,45
76,75
45,74
33,29
18,51
? u - 45
- 65
- 27
- 24
+10
e,
11,82
10,98 6,28
5.33
4,60
e ka'
7,76
5,94
4,26
5,02
4,88
pa
0,67
0,84
0,66
0,80
0,71
Ka hoohlike ma waena o kumumanao, a me ka hoao ana oia i ka lawa like i ke
panai ai i oi aku mamua o na rula hp'pnphp ka m = 217, kpa a uuku. I like, i kekahi
ke hai i ka lua o ka manawa hoopili like me ka poe koikoi o ka kumumanao pono,
ka mea a papa ole hanohano n hoi kia mau mea kanu, oia ka na hoa e ku pono ana
aka wale no e imi i ka randomness pili i ka ka ho'mianaanuu a me ka hoemi ia i n
hana a ianoiyuaa a wae. Ka mea, ua ai iho pela ka elua kapakahi GG i ka rai lalo iho.]
[Oia hoi ke alo i nui asymmetry unquestionable. Aka, i ka hopena e pili ana i ka
poho, a me ke hoololi i ka asymmetry no ka mea, e iho mai ana lala a pau ma ka
ahakanaka ku papa o ka ? U - llau ua? Aaei ma ka papa III, a me n loina IV, ka mea
i hookiekieiae i ka ma A 1 e pili ana i make i ka papaaina III, ke AYEIE
bez. D pa ana u make hoohalike i ka papaaina ma luna. Keia hoohlike hike
ianei i ka lua o ka hoa, ma kahi o ka mua i k mkou waiwai, a mlie reversing i ka
asymmetry ma ka lima o ka lala i panai no ka ha wale, a ma ia ma na mea a pau i ka
likeole ma waena o ka successive lala haawi okoa, a ua ikaika i ko laila. Ina mea ano
noi i ka Hawaii, he e manao e like me authoritative, pela no oukou e loaa i ka
noonoo ai, nae mau ke one Hawaii bez. A i kekahi, a me n klana ( D - C ) : ( C A ) e ulu ana, kpa a nui u- waiwai listen. D o ke alo o ka hoailona e like me ka mea
aka, eia ka maikai o ka ka ho'mianaanuu, a me hoemi kulana, ke kulana o na
loina D , C , a me a , o ka mea o D i ka mea oi loa aku mamua o ka mea o C , a
me he loli, e like no ka mea, mai ka mea me n papa o na kumu okoa ka ho'miana
mauanuu, a me hoemi papa ma ka VIII. MOKUNA eike. Keia hualoaa ma sharper
fluctuations wehewehe i ke one e like me ka quieter aoao o ka make. N nae, he
hope ka hoopai maluna o ka asymmetry ka lki. Aho e lilo no one e like me
ke one e hoomaka. No ka mea, o ka hope, oia wale no He kokekau wale alakai e ike
ai, a me ka hoolako mai ka bez i ka lula 'symmetry. A manao no one Hawaii i
mamua ma ka malama; Ak nae me ka elue nui asymmetry D pa e manaoia e like
me ka mea paha waiwai, a ma laila n nolaila, na probabilities P a me ka Q = 1
- pa no ka luna, a malalo deviation ma ka lki. o ka malama kaulana deviation E 'a
me E ,presuppose, oiai he AYEIE ae no ka mea, deviations bez. A aole i aeia. Aia no
he nolaila, me ka lokahi me ka Hou A i Cape ike. XIV ( 101) i ka ao ao palena o
ka make i keia, e:
e kau ai ke kanaka ma muli o ka like ana pa : Q = E ' : E , e hoomaulia i, e like me
ka mea i loko o ka keia hihia, no kela a me keia o na lala elima e kokoke ana i ka
waiwai 10 e like me ka luna, a malalo paha kali ana o ka poe i hoakaka ia ma ka
papaaina e kii mai make - manao Hawaii, n hualoaa. N nae, ka mea e hahai
mai wale i na lala, noonoo nui asymmetry no, aka, no hoi i ka oko a ma waena o
moekahi 'olelo, koe ka poe eike ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ha o ka hanauna e like
me ka nui. Eia nae, 'oiai, ma keia hihia i loko o ka uuku o ka m -founded, a ma ke
koho ana o ka hoemi positional maopopo i ka manao paa o D pa , aole i lawe ia iloko
o ka mooolelo, he mea e ao aku ai i ka loa aiee o ka malama , ae ai i waiho ia kna
hana kaumaha a me ka pono nui o ka welelau o ke e kuapo decreasing asymmetry i
ka wa e iho mai ana, ma ka nui o na lala, a me ka hoole i ka asymmetry ma ka lalo
lala.]
169. [Eia hoi, me he ala i ka ninau ina ka noho ana o ka rai ll o Kane kanaka
pono. Keia panee no ka hahai ana i na papapohaku elua, a no ka mea, na ka lki. O
ka mua a me ka lua o ka lala, a me ka lua a me ke kolu hoa uku ho'mi papa no ka
mea, like me k ma waena o kilo i ka ho omaulia, a me, a me na kekahi e ku ana na
aiee o na kumu e like i waena o Alia ka plki hoi o ka makana kanawai lawe
mai. Ka ekolu kahi mea uuku Kime Pookela a nui aiee o ka lki. O ka mua a me ka
lua o ka lala, he 0,64, 0.98 a me 1,00 ma ka kekahi lima; 1,50, 1,97 a 2,11 ma ka
kekahi. Ka like aiee, no ka lki. O ka lua a me ke kolu o kau he 1,12, 1,15 a 1,16 ma
ka kekahi lima; 2,22, 2,42 a 2,63 ma ka kekahi. Ka me ka ai e koho nolaila
logarithms malama i loko o ka mua hihia ma waena o n palena - 0,19 a + 0.32; ma
na la mahope hihia ma waena o n palena 0,05 a 0,42. Keia hualoaa ma ka hoemi i =
0,02 i ka keia mau loina:
lala.
- 0,19
- 0,03
- 0,01
1.5
+0,01
11.5
+0,03
15
21
+0,05
35
34
+0,07
47
43
+0,09
47
41
+0,11
30
31
+0,13
16
19
E '= 0,034
+0,15
10
+0,17
P = 0,75
+0,19
G = 1.202
+0,29
C = 1,199
+0,33
G = 0,080
C = 0,079
D pa = 0,076
D i = 0,080
? u = + 13
E , = 0,030
T pa = 1,191
T i = 1.202
2. ll : . 3 lala
he
obs.
lala.
0,05
0,07
0.09
0,11
0,13
14
13
0,15
17,5
19
0,17
kkel 24
23.5
? u=0
0,19
26
28
E , = 0,048
0,21
37
29
E '= 0,048
0,23
26
36
0,25
17
22
0,27
14
16
0.29
11
0,31
0,33
T pa = 1,607
0,35
0,37
T i = 1.622
0,39
0,41
G = 0,206
C = 0,206
D pa = 0,206
D i = 0.210
P = 0: 0
G = 1,607
C = 1,607
171. E like me n kii papa haipule, mythological, Huli, panorama, a nae-ke ola
mau kii, he klana:
a) haipule kii, n kii ds me alttestamentlich- a Christian haipule maio. No ka
mea, i keia mea, ua ppilikia, aole wale mele, me na kii, aka, he kanaka poo, a me na
kii e like me Kristo poo, n kii o n haipule, n kii o n moolelo nou, i Landskap
me ka laa Staffage i keia papa he nae he poorly hoakaka hodgepodge; keia hope aku,
he loa unregelmigeVerteilung ma ka nui a me ka helu iho la i wahi.
b) Mythological, ds n kii me ka oluolu, mai ka Helene, a me Roma akua, a me
mee ao loa i lawe ia pela, mai keia wahi aku poorly haawi.
c) Ke 'ano mookalaleo pena, i loko o ka mau ano, me ke kaua a me ka holoholona,
e hoohuli.
d) Landskap, a me ka hoi o Marina, aka, me ka awa a me ka Cities.
e) Aka Life, ds n kii a me n mea ola '(' Aohe wai iau, mai ka hihia hookoe
'kuhikuhipuuone), e like me ia compilations comestibles manao, a pua, a hua liilii, a
me ke koe o ka poe i komo kanaka na kii, a me inclusion aka, ka poe iloko o ka mea
holoholona ana kiekie.
Aole e holo ana i ka noii i ua naita ma Land Photo, kuhikuhipuuone, kii, i n mea
a pau, aole hapaiia iloko o ka mua papa kii. Wahi paleia'ku ia poe frescoes, a me
Wallpaper n kii, a me na diptychs triptychs, a me ka poe Panel i komo iloko o ka
mea okoa ia e hoohalike ai i loko o demarcated mai na kela a me keia oihana.
O ka papa, i kekahi mau manawa ke ala mai i na mea pohihihi e pili ana paha i kii e
like me ke ano mookalaleo Ke kii e koe e ma lalo c) hoohui ole e like me ka naita
ma Land kii ae, ina e lawe i kii e like me ka panorama malalo d) ai ole ia, koe e
like me ka olelo holoholona apana maaoao, a pela aku. a hiki paha i kekahi dubious
hihia ke categorize meaokoa. Eia nae hele a laila,aole i nui, no ka mea, ke
maopopo wale kpa a uuku e loli ai i kii, a me n klana hiki ole ke wehewehe aku
me ka nui loa ana. A nui loa ae kaawale rula e hiki ole hookupaa aku i keia; I aku la
ia iloko o ka catalogs mahope Apercu ka predominantia o n kii Resolution.
Mau hihia ana i elua paha, i ke ano o kona Contents i kheaia ma ka n kii o ka ia
kmole ma succession ma na catalogs. A hiki mai ia i ke kolu o ka hihiu o ka Louvre
Kahua: Ecole francaise p. 342 seq. Of No. 525-547 malalo o ka pono hoailona: "Les
principaux kna moolelo nooukou. Makahiki de Ka St. Bruno" 22 Pictures of LE
SUEUR i mua o ka mea, me ke koe o ka No. 533, a pau o ka hookahi Ana ? H =
193; B = he 130 knm.
Aia n i ka ninau o ina ma ia hihia, na kope e like me ka hookahi wale manawa
paha e like me ka manawa o ko lkou ana, e p a offset ma ka puunaue panel.
Ina he ano aku, aka, he aha ka mea paha e loaa iki panee e hooholo i ka
maoliawelike aiee o n kii i loko hawi keena ma luna o ka hawi 'ano a me ka
maoli hoi o ka makana ia lki, i ka papa ke wale n ka hope iaoia, ua mahaloia; aka,
no ka oukou, ina aole i manaoia e ka ia Ana recurred ma awelika, ma ka like ana ma
kekahi keena ma luna, kekahi e loaa i ka disproportionate na makana no ka poe pono
agena hooholo i loko o keia ano, a hiki loaa me ka nui loa hoololiia ka nui hoi o ka
makana ia lki. Pela hahai Zah-Len haipule kii i loaa i loko o kia ka nuianuu o
ka kiekie;
anuu
knm knm
179,5 189,5 91
i
189,5 199,5 89
i
199,5 209,5 93
i
a helu like kokoke loa, e like me ka makemake e manaoia ma kokokeanuu. Aka, ma
keia hihia a pau, 22 SUEUR'sche n kii mai ka 193 knm kiekie e helu palua, mea e
manao lakou i makemake 22 manawa, pela no oe ke lawe i ka moekahi helu
91; 89; 93 loaa: 91; 109; 93; a manao iho la ia i ka makana, he loa ole. Alaila, iloko o
na hihia. Aka, mahope mai o ka iiiaanoaa o n kii o ka ia Ana, mahope iho o na mea
a pau, presupposes kekahi ikaika ana ku mau koho no keia Ana, a nolaila, i ka
mahuahua ke kaupaonaana, e paa, a nolaila au, pkole a me ka puni, na hihia a elua a
oi aku n kii o ka ia Ana, ua hiki mai , palua, aka, aole e oi aku i palua, e helu ia ma
ka puunaue papa.
Ina no laila folgends ua hoakaka ia ka huina helu o ka Komikina'ina hoike kii i
10558, pela keia helu mea i kahi loihi, aole loa, ua wahi like lawe e like me mahope
mua ka nnana i ka nui o n kii o ka ia Ana, elua wale hoopiiia, aka, alaila
Landskap, ma mea haipule, a me kou mau-thologische staffage i, o na Landskap e
like me ka haipule, a mythological kii, ua kakauia ia mea, ielua wale n. Eia nae,
mai ka ae ole o na kumu i ole me ka nui loa, a hoi mai ka poe e ku pono kuhikuhi,
mamua o huahelu koe kokoke lawa pololei.
Wale Gallery kii, o iwakalua-kumamalua na kia 2) ana paha, e hike i loko o ka
gale catalogs loa, a pau ua hoemi ia i metric ana noke i ke kii nui ma Lichten o ka
wahi ponoi, hoohana, a no ka pono o ka comparability.
2)
Used catalogs.
Ma hope o keia ano hoi, e like. H , H > e kiekie Ana o ka kii, i ka nui o ka mea, ua
oi aku ka laula, hoi e , H> B laula Ana o ka kii, i ke dala, a pela ka nui o ka laula,
hope H ;waihona meli. ai ole ia, e ; waihona meli. Kiekie Ana a laula Ana o ka kii o
ka Amerika Oihana H > e , a e > h.
Ka mea, iniiaiie hoi o ka makana Panel o na examinations lawe i ka papa a me na
oihana nona i = 1 knm maoli ai e komo ai i ka nui loa, a ua loohia i na loa
paewaewa. Ka hahai laana e e lawa paha kana e haawi aku i ka manao o ke ano o ia
mea;
I. laana mai ka iniiaiie hoi o ka makana Panel.
(Ke 'ano
mookalaleo: H : H> b).
he
Z he
29 13 41 17
30 15 42 14
31 13 43 14
32 20 44 12
33 21 45 15
34 9
46 10
35 17 47 17
36 13 48 10
37 22 49 12
38 26 50 4
39 8
51 12
40 9
a pela
aku
Ke 'ano mookalaleo
H> b.
H
waihona ina ka
b> H
b.
H> b.
b.
malie ke ola
b> H
H
H> b.
b.
b.
6.5
1.5
15
30,5
88
23
8.5
66
18
25
133
10,5
16,5
35
161
167,5 109
24,5
44
45
257,5 189
50,5
45
55
75,5
62,5
79,5 75,5 22
33
219
168
27
51
65
70
58,5
65,5 86
41,5 21
165
202
31,5
45
75
47
31,5
40,5 34,5 25
13.5 139
135,5 29
32
85
39,5
18
28
63,5 8.5
20
79
139,5 38
22
95
20,5
21
33
36,5 20,5 14
93
105
12,5
17
69
78
17,5
12
115
11.5
10
25,5 29
10
45
63
14,5
2,5
125
12,5
2,5
24
24
6.5
36,5
58,5 16
6.5
135
12,5
1.5
11
12
7,5
28,5
71,5 5.5
145
7,5
15
19
7,5
10
19,5
39
155
11
2,5
9,5 5
9,5
29
33,5 1
2,5
20
82,5 36
11.5 62,5
215,5 17
maha 3
200,5 90
A1
G1
C1
:A
?u
775
54,4
46,7
b.
775
43,6
37,4
702
63,8
53,8
b.
702
86,8
72,0
1477 58,9
50,0
1477 64,0
51,0
282
88,1
73,3
- 60
b.
282
69,1
58,7
- 75
1794 64,7
54,5
b.
1794
90,3
75,2
waihona H
meli.
b.
2076
67,9
56,7
2076
87,4
72,8
308
80,6
72,6
H> b.
Ke 'ano
mookalaleo
b. > H
waihona H
meli.
b.
H > b.
waihona ina
ka
malie ke ola
b. > H
H > b.
- 42
b.
308
62,2
57,7
- 34
204
71,0
60,1
55,7
- 54
b.
204
95,2
83,5
76,6
- 60
waihona H
meli.
b.
512
76,8
67,3
67,3
512
76,4
66,8
65,0
b> H
H > b.
haipule
b> H
H > b.
Mythological
b> H
3730 135,4
b.
3730 107,0
1804 111,6
b.
1804 156,1
350
141,7
- 30
b.
350
103,8
- 42
609
116,9
b.
609
158,0
- 57
haawi aku i loko o ka papa lalo o na ihola E ' a me E , a me ke koena unuhi U' U , = (e ' - A 1 ) - (A 1 , - E , ) : ka hikeia n n loina e ka ' a me ka e , " no
na ihola e ka' a me ka e , ma mua koke iho, ae hahai aiee o ka puunaue panel.
e ka "
e ka "
e,
U-U,
223
215
13
12
+ 126
Ano
b.
mookalaleo Ke
b. > H H
....
b.
212
162
10
+ 134
273
240
12
11
+ 156
401
351
16
16
+ 243
H > b. H
300
269
16
14
+ 138
b.
244
240
16
11
+ 117
b. > H H
340
340
+ 218
b.
464
464
10
10
+ 293
H > b. H
241
238
22
22
+ 102
b.
228
190
16
16
+ 120
b. > H H
221
204
17
16
+ 95
b.
343
317
20
19
+ 172
H > b. H
1000
610
13
10
+ 739
b.
769
568
+ 562
b. > H H
666
595
11
11
+ 454
b.
1277
1000
17
17
+ 982
H> b. H
411
411
21
21
+149
b.
325
324
16
14
+131
b. > H H
290
222
14
14
+ 70
b.
510
485
20
17
+ 211
H > b.
Kuana. ,
Malie Life. ,
Haipule. ,
Mythological.
Ke 'ano mookalaleo
waihona
malie ke ola
ina ka
H , H > b. H ;waihona H , b. > H
meli.
b. , H> b.
0.5
0,88
0,96
1,04
11
13
1,12
14
10,5
17
14
0.5
1,20
14
16
24
19
27
1,28
20
28
34
47,5
35
49
1,36
56
49
94
82
84
81
1,44
68
73
114 123
104
119
14
1,52
98
94
164
161
170
159
27
23
190
183
198 192,5
33
34
1,68
99
99
191
184
217
210
41
43
1,76
79
88
159 170
216
210
52
49
1,84
76
72
50
48
1,92
61
55
163
37
39
2,00
30
38
75
85
148
128
27
25
2,08
26
24
78
58
89
93
10
13
2,16
27
14
56
37
68
62
2,24
11
22
18
38,5
2,32
12
14
22
0.5
2,40
13
12
2,48
11
10
2,56
2,64
ka 775
m=
308
Ke 'ano mookalaleo
waihona
ina ka
malie ke ola
b. , H > b.
1,067
1.697
1.738
1.758
1.653
1,083
1.731
1.768
D pa
1.605
1.634
1.712
1.796
D like a
1,602
1.642
1.716
1.788
46,5 knm
49,8 knm
54,7 knm
57,3 knm
C
T pa
45,0 knm
48,2 knm
53,8 knm
58,6 knm
40,3 knm
43,1 knm
51,5 knm
62,5 knm
T like a
40,0 knm
43,9 knm
52,0 knm
61,4 knm
?u
+125
+ 231
+ 112
- 36
e,
0.160
0.170
0.201
0,176
e ka '
0,222
0.233
0.227
0.138
pa
0,774
0,778
0,731
0,737
[Ka hoohlike ma waena o hkilo ana, a hailona i n loina hike i ka eha K.G. ma e like me ka helu ana ka m iloko o ka hp'pnphp kope 'ano uniformly hooiaio i
ka plki hoi o ka makana kanawai. Insonderheit i kekahi mea ke hai i ka hui ana o
ke kiekie o ke ano mookalaleo Ke Blend e like me ka kekahi Oihana o ke koikoi o
ke kumumanao; e like no hoi ma ka laana papa o ka Cape. XXI o na ana, no ka h>
e, a me b>? H poe aole i hemo. Makou e hoailona oukou, no hoi, i laila me ka poe
uuku, ka m = 253 i ka lawa pono o ke kumumanao ua loaa, he mea pololei e e
makaala lakou ma ke kahua o ka papa, a me oihana o ka pena, e like me ka nui loa o
na laha o ka wehe 'ana i illegalities, ka mea i kauoha ia e ka nele o ka oi o ka mea
Maluna no e manaoia. - Me ka mahalo i na kumu e Pono n i ka empirical a me ka
theoretical kekahi densely Hawaii D i , a me D pa oko knaka, ak, i ka
lki.P consistently ma lalo o ka theoretical kali wahahee. Ka asymmetry ka
mea, no ka mea, e mau ana Life bez: D io, pela bez. G - ai ole, e like me ka
hoomaopopo maluna, bez. G -maikai].
, a me
b. : H
b. : H
1.34
1,02
Kuana.
1,25
1,38
1,28
1,39
0.99
Keia mau olelo me ka, ua manao mai iau loa Fun? Acoeueoao i ka lki o ka nui i
N hana Ana i ka likeole kii papa ka ia (loa okoa mai ka gula lki) he waiwai - no
ka mea, na oko ma ka papaaina hiki ke manaoia e like me ka moolelo kaulele - he
okoa aka, kaumaha ma muli o ka h > e , aole hoi e > . H , i ka wa H > e hoi i ke
kiekie e laula remarkably e like me 5 : 4, me ka e > H ka laula, i ke kiekie e pili ana i
ka 4 : . 3
Eia kekahi, i kekahi mea ke malama i, oiai, ma ka elua Oihana H > e , a e > H no
ke kiekie o ka laula kekahi ma i nui hulimahi, nae, o ka lki o elua iloko o hui o na
oihana ano mookalaleo Ke a nae ke ola kokoke i par (i ka loina 1) lawa. Eia nae,
hookahi ke manao, mai ka h mai e hiki i kekahi kaukaualii ka lki. I ka h>
e mamua o b> H oko a, ka hope e loaa, e haawi aku i ka hoohui p 'ia e deflection i
konaaoao; aka, compensated kaha, ma ka mea a na 'ano mookalaleo e like me ka
Pua Life H > e komo i loko o oi aku loa ma ka hoohui p' ia e like me ka b> h. No
ka mea, Landskap, nae, kahi e > H ma mua o tremendously ma ka helu ana, aole ia e
lawe i wahi, ua uku ,
No ka mea, 'ano mookalaleo I loaa i ka geometric mawaena o ka H : B no ka
h > e , a me B ? H: no ka mea, e > H nae alualu ma kikaw kuhikuhi. Ke kpaaana
o kia klana eikeia i ka nui kupaianaha i ka wa hookahi pakahi aku la ia ao i n
kii o kela keena ma luna, ma ka hana ana pela kaha ia n loina hou loaa i ka
deviation hiki ke manao ia moolelo kaulele, ak wale, ina kela a me keia gale, a
huluulu manao o n keena ma ka hike he lawa nui o ia kii e hookuu aku i ka
maopopo 'ana o ka manao paa, aole he nui loa lumi.Keia proves ma ka hope o ka
papaaina i loko o ka mea a ka specimens i lawe mai ia mau papa, a hike mai i ia
wale n, he uuku o na ano mookalaleo Ke kii, ke kikowaena kokoke pu.
b. > H
ka m
ka m
Dresden .........
151
1,28
119
1,33
Munich a) a me
b); Honolulu ............
126
1,25
103
1,33
Petersburg ........
122
1,24
87
1.34
Pelelina a) a b) ......
74
1,22
60
1,36
Paris ..........
62
1,23
82
1,36
Braunschweig a me
Darmstadt .........
57
1,24
58
1,32
48
1,24
24
1,33
48
1,30
97
1,37
Leipzig a) a b) ......
48
1,29
34
1,32
39
1,23
38
1,35
775
702
H > b.
ka m
b> H
ka m
0 ke 29,5
274
1,27
42
1,32
29,5 49,5 i
271
1,23
158
1,29
49,5 69,5 i
123
1,23
164
1,32
69,5 89,5 i
54
1,23
98
1,36
89,5 i 109,5
28
1,28
63
1,37
Maha. .....
25
1,23
177
1,39
b> H
waihona
meli.
'Ano
mookalaleo.,
,
1747
3874
2550
4303
4098
4128
Kuana. ,
4189
5018
4496
Malie Life. ,,
Wedding ma Kana
H = 666 knm
# 547.)
B = 990 knm (Paris, -
103)
Ahaaina ma Parisaio
ka h = 515 knm
513).
Ka ekolu kahi mea uuku kii, he ekolu Landskap ma keleawe, elua like allegedly e
PAUL BRILL: H = 7,4 knm, e = 9,1 knm (.. 'oi Pinakothek ma Munich, 2. Dept. 244 i
ka ai c) a me kekahi o na Ianuari BREUGHEL: H = 7.4 knm, e = 9.9 knm (Milan #
443); mahope iho o ka mea a kailikai pana mai ka 67,34 a hiki i 759.815 sq knm
ailikai ka nui waihona 11283 manawa ke lawe i ka huna uuku kii.
Phoonui kii hele mai ma lalo o ka 10558 i nee ai e noii i n kii wale 84 di
Text original
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
[kanu AMOUR olelo Aa 0. (pa 627): Les chutes de Ka neige sont em Nui trspeu abondantes Genve, listeno neige ho recouvre ordinairement Le Aloha No que
pendant un petit helu ana de Ka jours, rarement eiao quinze jours. ]
3)
[Ma keia manao, i na manao amour Aa 0. (S. 627) ka hahai mmala'lelo: A partir
de Ka l'anne 1846 ma sest servi d'un nouvel appareil, make l'avait un diamtre
entonnoir beaucoup hoohui nui, 37 centimtres, Le vase de Ka jauge loa une
prouvette gradue nooukou. capacit d'un hano, 100 portant mahele ana, ce qui
hoopili like une chute d'Eau de Ka 10 millimtres, chaque mahele correspondant
ainsi un dixime de Ka millimtre. de I eia kekahi, ma avait Le soin de Ka recueillir
listen de Ka l'Eau mesurer immdiatement aprs queo pluie avait cesse.]
mm o
he
mm o
he
he
mm
o
mm
o
0.0
16
5.0
6,1
6 19,6 1
0,1
5.1
6,2
2 19,7 1
0.2
18
5.2
6,3
5 19,8 1
0,3
19
5,3
6,4
5 21,4 1
0,4
5.4
6.5
1 21,6 1
0.5
10
5.5
6,6
1 21,8 1
0,6
11
5,6
6,7
2 23,6 2
0,7
18
5,7
6,8
1 28,4 1
0,8
5,8
6,9
1 30,4 1
0,9
10
5,9
7,0
2 32,7 1
1.0 10 6.0
1 7.1 4 40,0 1
In mea, hoike mai i na mahina i loko o nanuu 0 - 1 no ka ikaika mm o
accumulation, aka, ua ka 2 mm o mai kekahi loaa ka kokololio emi i loko o n
Hawaii a ua nui ole Endabteilungen me ka luli ole puehu liilii mahope hooloihi ae i
indecisive ke ano. Ak nae, i ka nui o ka poe hopeilikai, no kela a me keia malama i
ka mea i nui, ma ka Ak, pani no ka mea, Pepeluali, me 31.3 mm o, no ka
mea,Okakopa wale 97.6 mm o, oiai kona hoomaka ana, no ka mea malama i kahi o
12 mm o, no ka mea, o keia e hoonohoia maluna o 18 mm o. No ka mea, i ka malama
o Ianuari, ua na palena o keia pauku hope loa o ka 12 mm o, a me 40 mm o.]
(Keia mau ike e hiki koke huai ae i ke alo o ka asymmetry loa ikaika i na malama a
pau o ka makahiki The ia pluaia ka poe me ka holomua o ka papa kuhikuhiE
Hawaii i loko o ka papa o ka makahiki, ma ka papa kia o n kumu me ka piha
distinctness:
II. Oihana mua o ua kiekie, no kela a me keia malama o ka makahiki, ma
hope iniiaiie hoi o ka makana Panel:
E = 1 mm o
Ianuali Febr. March April May June lulai Aug. Sept. 'Okakopa Nov. December
M
477
437
532
621
637
596
521
531
497
617
572
505
A1
4,45
4,17
4,60
4,94
6,12
6,58
6,95
7,93
8,46
8,49
6,09
4,97
C1
2,5
2.1
2,6
3.0
3,6
3.3
3,8
4,1
4,6
4,9
3.3
3.0
3,82
3,79
4,03
4,14
5,24
5,93
6,11
7,10
7,57
7,49
5,23
4,11
: A1
0,86
0,91
0,88
0,84
0,86
0,90
0,88
0,90
0.89
0,88
0,86
0,83
e ka '
40,0
31,3
51,0
38,3
80,7
82,5
60,6
61,1
82,6
97,6
56,7
40,0
U '-U ,
+80,6
+44,5
+30,1
?u
-131
-167
-164
-209
-168
-141
make: ka
m
0,27
0,38
0,31
0,32
0,34
0.29
0,28
0,31
0,33
0,34
0,36
0,36
Na aiee o ka lalo ihola E , aole i komo maanei, e like me ko lakou poe a pau me 0.0
mm o. Lakou e hele mai e ku pono e like me ka mea maluna hpana E hoike mai i
kekahi mau Hoopuka.]
[Ka splaying o na aiee o A a me C ka 2 i 4 mm o ma ka kekahi lima, i ka oko ao U
'- U , = ( E' - A ) - ( A - E , ) ma ka kekahi, a me ka pau o na oko ao ? U =
'- , hoao consistently ke alo o ka nui asymmetry bez. a 1 no na malama a pau
o ka makahiki. Ka ia, oia ka hoailona o ka u make , e like me negatively na wahi a me
hike i ka nui, aole nui fluctuations; no ka mea, o na hoahanau aiee o ? u bez. ka m ,
di Aloha Liliu : ka m , ua kokoke ikaika, a me ko lakou mau slight oko ao kumakaia,
aole kupono ala a lakou mea e manaoia e like me moolelo kaulele].
[Eia hewaio o ka hoololi o ka m , A a me e hoomanaoia ai i loko o ka
papaaina ma luna. Mai ka ka m aiee, ia penei i ke alapine (frequency) o ka ua i elua
manawa i ka makahiki, i ko lakou minima ka mahina o Feberuari, a me July, a me ko
lakou mau kuahiwi, i na malama o Mei, a me Okatoba, oiai ma waena o laila, e lilo i
mea ikaika ala, a haule iho.Wale September, mai hemo mai ka regularity; keia kna
hana ua nae e manao e like me ka moolelo kaulele e like me ka lakou i hana ai no ke
kanu AMOUR ka papa 4) e wehe 'ia ka m1826-1875 nalowale aiee o n makahiki, ka
mea hoi o ka malama o Ianuari ll phoihoi ihola ko lkou. Eia hoi, mai ka hahai
ana ia mau compilation o ka m ike aiee no ka manawa 1826-1875 a me 1845-1892, i
ke kaina o n loina, mai waiho i ka akau papa o ka poe malama mai Ianuari hoopili
like aku December:
1836-
505 413 496 525 589 532 471 503 521 576 539 454
1875
1845- 477 437 532 621 637 596 521 531 497 617 572 505
1892
Ma contradistinction i ka ka m hoike A wale no hookahi manawa, i holo ole haahaa,
a ma kona palena iki ma February, kona piko i loko o October. E hele To laua i na
aiee o , oa ka awelika deviations bez. A o kona mau palena iki no hoi e kau mai
maluna o Feberuari, i ka malama mua, ma ka September, hiki kona i k mkou. Ka
nui aiee o i ka A hiki mai ia lakou iho consistently loa a kokoke, e ka ikaika o
na fluctuations i i wahi ma waena o ka ua kiekie, hoomaopopo. Ka pili kaulana
fluctuation oia i na aiee o ka : A hoike kaha ikaika, ua like no 0,9].
4)
A. A OS 628th
[Me ka mahalo i keia plua periodicity olelo Plant AMOUR Kuhikuhi 'ia ma luna
(pa 640): "Cette mahele Aloha de l'anne em deux kau humides na kau sches,
l'uneo celles-ci tombant Sura l't, e hoopii mai nei trs- nettement l'ole Du climat
mditerranen, Hawaii en effet, le caractre Du climat mditerranen loao
secheresseo l't, tandis que a hiki mai 'o Les autres wahi de Ka l'Eulopa
continentale, l't nest Pas une saison sche "].
Ianuari
April
lulai
'Okakopa
0 - 1,
133
164,5
112,5
125
1-2
88
81
78,5
72,5
2-3
43,5
65
31
60
3-4
28
49,5
48
31
4-5
27
51
28
24,5
5-6
28
20,5
28,5
39
6-7
27,5
37,5
23
26
7-8
14,5
25
kkel
23.5
19,5
8-9
16
22
15,5
26,5
9 - 10
11.5
15,5
11.5
14
10 - 11
12
16
13
21
11 - 12
10
15
14
12,5
12 - 13
6.5
10
14,5
13 - 14
5.5
8.5
10,5
mm o
14 - 15
3.5
11.5
15 - 16
5.5
13
16 - 17
3.5
3.5
8.5
17 - 18
3.5
5.5
18 - 19
4.5
19 - 20
6.5
20-25
17
22
25 - 30
12
17,5
30 - 40
2,5
17
40 - 50
0.5
50-70
70-100
ka m =
477
621
521
617
he
Ianuari
April
lulai
'Okakopa
theor.
- 1.4
10
- 1,2
10
- 1.0
17
12
17
- 0,8
14
10,5
13
11
10,5
11
- 0,6
28
19
30,5
21
20
16
- 0,4
14
26
18,5
31
11.5
23
22,5
24
- 0.2
34
34
33,5
42,5
28,5
31
22,5
32
45
42
62
55,5
50
39
+ 0.2
66
50
53,5
68
52
49
52,5
51
+0,4
47
56
72,5
78
38
57
65,5
61
kkel 17
23.5
47
42
+0,6
53
60
95
85
72
63
52
69
+0,8
67
63
80
85
68
66
80
74
+1,0
53
52
74
67
64
64 6)
82
77
+1,2
27
27
36
38
45
47
72
69
+1,4
14
15
31
26
42
44
+1,6
10
11
17
20
6.5
1.5
521
521
+1,8
+2,0
ka m
=
477
477
621
621
617
617
6)
Ianuari
April
lulai
'Okakopa
0,313
0,387
0,484
0,563
0,374
0,479
0,588
0,675
D pa
0.843
0.762
0,901
1.046
D like a 0.800
0.620
0,679
0,933
2,06 mm o
2,44 mm o
3.05mm
3,66 mm o
C
T pa
2,37 mm o
3,02 mm o
3,87 mm o
4,73 mm o
6,97 mm o
5,78 mm o
7,97 mm o
11.1mm
T like a 6,31 mm o
4,17 mm o
4,77 mm o
8,58 mm o
?u
- 261
- 255
- 218
- 293
e,
0,749
0.645
0,707
0.750
e ka ' 0,219
0.270
0.290
0.267
pa
0,885
0,755
0,751
0.772
Ma ka laina me ka paewaewa ikaika o ka empirical n loina a pau no hoi' ae ma
waena o ka empirical a me ka theoretical n loina kekahi manawa nui oko ao, nae,
mitigate i hoohuiia hui klepa e pilianuu. Ia nolaila, ua manao like mailuilu
haunaele, ka theoretical n loina ho i ka hooponoponoana o contingencies i ka mea,
hoopili aku i ka empirical n loina. He mea noteworthy e pili ana i na kumu a G
lalo C , a pela, e pili ana i ka Papa II, C ma waena o G , a me he mea. Keia hoio ia
proves ka paakik nui oko o ka ua kiekie. Eia no hoi me ka mea a ka u make loina
bez. D pa e like me ke one loina bez. A 1 ua io. Ka pili waiwai o ka asymmetry
bez. D pa , di Aloha Liliu : ka m , ma ka huli, he 'ano ikaika, a me averages like me
0,46].
177. [The barometer deviations mai maamau ma mua no ka mea, Utrecht. - O ka
asymmetry o na deviations barometer ua ikeia. Quetelet mai nei iloko o keia pili
ana 7) : "Ma ka reconnu, depuis longtemps que l'Du abaissement mercure Au-dessous
nooukou. Moyenne loa em Nui hoohui Kiure que keiki Kiekiena Au-dessus Aloha
de ce ke kapaia" He mea ma keia hope aku maikai asymmetry bez .. A consistently,
ai ole ia, ma ka liilii loa e manaoia ma ka hapanui o na hihia. i mea e hoao i keia, a
ma ia manawa e hooiaio i ka elua kapakahi GG i ka barometer deviations, i
ho'koakoa i ka Netherlands makahiki buke o Meteorology 8) i loko o ka 'Oihana
"thermal em barometer arwijkingen" hooponopono hou i hike mai Hawaii mai
malama maamau hiki no ke kilo "Utrecht" a me ke kilo manawa "2 pm" iloko o ka
manawa mai ka 1884 he umi-makahiki i ka 1893. n nae, ke ae aku i keia mau aiee,
no na mahina, aka, no ka mea, January, April, Iulai, a me Augate wale no. i puu hoi,
wale no ka hoemiia hawi papa, e like me ka ppilikia, mai o lakou hehee wale, he
mea lawa paha kana e kau i ka makemakika ano o ka hana, ua ao kahua ;. no ka mea,
o ka fluctuation lohe ana o ka palena pau n loina he, aole no ka nui o ka ho'o
pono ana o ka plki hana e makepono. It nolaila hoi i na loina empirical e hele p
ana theoretical e like aiee, mai ka makemakika bilateral hoi o ka makana kanawai i
loko. Ka wae ana o ka hoemi i = 3 mm o ka hakahaka o ka iniiaiie i = 0.1 mm o ua i
ma ka lihi oko a ma January. Ka manawa unitary keia w mawaena representability,
ua mlama 'ia no ka malama ekolu kekahi. Aka he mea pono e kaulana ia ma Hlani.
Jahrbuch January 31 (e like me ka maikai e like me 1 March) e helu, e me February,
kpono ma loko o ka huina huahelu no January, ua hoomaopopoia e 300 ma kahi o
310 kilo loina.]
7)
he
Ianuari
April
emp.
lulai
theor.
'Okakopa
emp.
theor.
- 33
0.5
- 30
0.5
- 27
0.5
- 24
- 21
0.5
- 18
- 15
5.5
11
12
- 12
16
13.5
16,5
14
12,5
23
20,5
-9
11.5
19
22
28
20,5
21
22
30
-6
25,5
24
42
43,5
32
39
42
38
-3
31
30
59
54
63,5
58,5
42,5
41
31
34,5
50
53
70
69
34,5
40
+3
39,5
38
48,5
43
57
60,5
32
35
+6
44,5
39
26
29
44,5
34
30
29
+9
31
34
19
16
12
26
21
+ 12
22
24
7,3
27
14
+ 15
17
13
+ 18
5.5
+ 21
+ 23
0.5
ka m
=
300
310
310
300
300
300
310
310
April
lulai
'Okakopa
Normal klana
760,16
759,64
760,62
759,01
A2
+ 1.01
- 1,22
- 0,76
- 0,93
C2
+ 2.34
- 1,35
- 0.45
- 1,28
D pa
+ 6.06
- 1,82
+ 0.71
- 2,60
D like a
+ 5.31
- 2,54
- 0.45
- 4,32
9)
7,72
5,15
4,05
7,15
e,
9,86
4,86
4,93
6,31
e ka '
4,81
5,47
3,46
7,98
?u
? u
+ 32
-5
+15
-7
- 103
+ 18
- 54
+ 36
pa
0,737
0,783
0,789
0.790
Eia Ano no ke alo o ka nui asymmetry a me ka validity o bilateral GG hookahi lima
ka, ma ka like ana o empirical, a me theoretical n loina, a me ka kekahi lima maluna
o ka wahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE aiee o A , C , D M , D au i ka lki cia P , a me na
loina o ka u make a make . I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua akaka i ka papa succession
kona ku mau ana iloko XXIII. Mok.ua i hikeike heluna hapauuku oi loa aku hoi no
ka Barometer deviations mai ka Ianuari, i ole, i ka noho ana o ka makana kanawai
Hehe. Ia manawa ao aku i na aiee o Liliu , a One'aelike i ka asymmetry i loko o ka
papa o ka makahiki,o ia ma kekahi o ia hoi, a eia i. E aho, hike he kupono
hoololi oiai ka makahiki, ma hope i ka asymmetry ikaika o ka hooilo, a me ka emi
ikaika i ke kauwela ua keakea ia e ka nalo, a me ka poe e ku pono-nee ma ka
Akuma ka. He mea pono e hoomaopopo, nae, i na malama eha hiki ole e lawa i loaa
i ka piha kii o ka makahiki no ka paa. Mahope iho o na mea a pau, i ka hopena e ae,
o ka asymmetry ka hooilo malama i ka mea a me ka manawa o ka makahiki hike
ma ka liilii loa i ka welelau o no ka haawi fluctuations. - O ka awelika Hawaii ?
hoike aku i ka pono papa, i ka deviations mai maamau hiki - e like no ka mea,
uaikea ka mea me ka makana papa - ma ka hooilo, i ke kau nei ma ka awelika loa
nawaliwali. Ka hoololi o ka maamau mea ia iho, i hua mai la e like me ka mea a pau
o na makahiki o na loina, hike i n penei compilation:
malama Ianuari February
March
April
May
June
Normal
klana
760,16
760,61
759,64
760,09
760,78
malama
lulai
760,62
178. [ana wela deviations mai maamau ma mua no ka mea, Utrecht. - Ma ka like
ano, e like me ka hiki mai no ka barometer likeole, ua ano investigating i ka
asymmetry no ka likeole o ke ana wela mai ka maamau kanawai, a me validity o
bilateral GG AeAaO i makemakika aaioee. No ka mea, o keia mea, huli mai ka
makahiki buke o Meteorology na Hlani. I holoiia i ka malama no Utrecht i ka
makahiki 1884-1893, ma ka auina la 2 am ma ka malama o Ianuari, Aperila, Iulai, a
me Okatoba deviation aiee, mai ka nunui-makahiki kl. Na loina, ua haawiia mai
iloko o degere o ka 100-welau plki, a hiki i ka tenths o ka degere. N nae, lakou i
hai aku ai i ka papa o ka malama e like me ka barometer deviations i ka awelika, no
ka mea a pau o ka malama, aka, i mea e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka buoyant kowali o ka
piko mahana i ka maamau aiee o ka mua, ka lua a me ke kolu makahiki o ka
malama. Ke ala, a me hina ana o ka poe hope iloko o ka makahiki hike i kia
'compilation:
malama
Normal
klana
1st makahiki + 2 , 78 3 , 97
May
6 , 56 9 , 88 15 ,
15
June
18 ,
97
2. "
+ 2 , 73 4 , 95
7 , 43 12 ,
46
16 ,
15
19 ,
86
3. "
+ 3 , 30 5 , 94
8 , 45 14 ,
26
17 ,
25
20 ,
37
malama
Normal
klana
lulai
1st makahiki + 2o , 21 , 28 19 , 05 15 , 52 8 , 65 4 , 71
86
2. "
+ 21 , 20 , 94 18 , 07 13 , 22 6 , 82 3 , 82
30
3. "
+ 21 , 20 , 32 17 , 13 10 , 94 5 , 72 3 , 23
50
. VIII hoemiia ka papa o ke ana wela deviations mai maamau hiki hoi ke
Utrecht, ma ka auina la 2 am ma ka malama o Ianuari, Aperila; , July, October
1884-1893
E = 1 Kelekia. i =. 1
he
Ianuari
emp.
April
lulai
'Okakopa
- 12
- 11
1.5
- 10
2,5
2,5
-9
4.5
2,5
0.5
3.5
1.5
11.5
9,5
7,5
11
21,5
15
13
12,5
11
15
25
22
21
21
20
21
19
15,5
26
31,5
29
26,5
32
22,5
37,5
28
38
34
45,5
40
28
28
48
36
41,5
41
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
10
13.5
18
20,5
26
22,5
26
-1
kkel 28
23.5
0 31
+1
25,5
+2
32,5
+3
22,5
+ 4 15
26
38
34
33
38
24,5 25
31
42
34
27
27
27
19,5 27
22
24,5
21
16,5 10,5
17
9,5
15
30
18
30
17,5 22
27,5 15
23
17,5
+ 5 14
32
12
12
14,5
16,5 14
11.5 12,5
10
10
8.5
10
11
+6
8.5
7,5
12,5
8.5
3.5
+7
4.5
5.5
1.5
+8
1.5
6.5
+9
4.5
1.5
+ 10
0.5
+ 11
0.5
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
0.5
300
300
310
310
310
310
ka
m=
300
300
Ianuari
April
lulai
'Okakopa
+ 2.94
+ 13,20
+21,22
+13,23
A2
- 0,58
- 0,50
- 0.89
- 1,11
C2
- 0,32
- 1,28
- 1,50
- 1,38
D pa
+ 0.61
- 3,11
- 2,37
- 2,49
D like a
+ 0.08
- 2,80
- 2,00
- 2,67
10)
e,
3,17
3,71
3,08
2,59
3,76
2,09
2,01
1,68
e ka '
?u
? u
pa
2,57
4,70
3,49
3,06
+ 19
- 50
- 46
- 18
- 57
+115
+ 84
+ 91
0,782
0,701
0,588
0.804
179. [The kela la likeole o ke ana wela no Utrecht. - Oiai ke ana wela deviations
(2:00 pm) i kapa aku i kekahi hora o ka l, e hawi mai i ka kela la likeole ma na
oko ma waena o ka i k mkou a me ka palena iki kela la i keia mahana. Ko lakou
Kane hana ma ka makemakika rula i aie i ka manao i loko o 21, he papalua ka uku
hoopanee. No ka mea, e hiki e manaoia ole o ka succession dependency, pela hiki i
unimpeded noho hoao ana o ke haawi aku kanawai. A ua hoi hoohanaia Quetelet e
like me ke kumu no ka kk o ka asymmetry;Nolaila, he mau hiohiona n ka
hoohlike ma waena o ka iapaau ana o keia mau K.-G. mahope iho o elua kapakahi
GG, a me na wehewehe Quetelet i loko o ka "Lettres Surao thorie o probabilits"
kokeikeia i loko i ka mamao o ke kumumanao Quetelet ka mea kpili a pololei
ole,]
[Mua, I like ma na papa elua ma lalo nei i n hualoaa loaa. Ua laweia ka specimen
e like me ka barometer a me ka wela deviations Hlani Year Book no ka manawa
1884-1893, a me ka poe kilo Utrecht, kaupalena no n mahina o Ianuari, Aperila,
Iulai a me Okatoba. Hana e loaa ia mea ma laila i loko o ka 'Oihana
"driemaaldaagsche Waarnemingen" ma lalo o ke poomanao,' o "Temperatuur". E
like me ka hoemi w mawaena (e like me ia ma ka AYEIE, i haawiia e Quetelet
Palukela hoi o ka makana Panel) 1 Kelekia, ua wae mai ai:
E = 1 Kelekia: i = 1.
he
-
Ianuari
April
lulai
'Okakopa
0.5
3.5
1.5
22,5
22
0.5
2,5 49
48
5.5
2,5
21
18,5
3.5 62
59
18,5
16
8.5
32,5 41
4.5 51
53
33,5
25
18,5
24
65,5 58
5.5 48
43
29,5
34
47,5
43
54
6.5
29,5
31 38
40 55
54
48 48
7,5
16,5
19
40
52
37,5 35
8.5
7,5
11 37
36 43
44
25,5 23
9,5
4.5
31
30 29
33
8.5 13
10,5
17
23
11.5
24,5
17 15
12,5
11
11
13.5
10
38,5
56,5
21,5
22,5
13.5
4.5
4.5
1.5
3.5
310
310
14,5
1.5
15,5
16,5
300
300
310
310
ka
300
m=
300
57
April
lulai
'Okakopa
A2
4,53
7,69
7,64
5,75
C2
4,26
7,55
7,40
5,56
D pa
3,24
6,87
6,59
4,73
D like a
3,54
7,25
7,10
4,74
e,
0,97
1,95
1,28
1,15
e ka '
? u
2,26
2,77
2,33
2,17
- 28
- 11
- 27
- 21
?u
+ 120
+ 52
+ 90
+ 95
pa
0.791
0.829
0,771
0,814
[Lettres Surao thorie ka prob.; Lettre XXV: Des ke kumu accidentelles quand
'o Les wale sont inegales; Lettre XXVI: Loi de Ka sortieo deux vnements, make o
Les wale sont ingales. Hiki i keia hopena, o na papa (s. Mok. XXV.).]
12)
A. a. OS 181st
Text original
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
1884 June Ophiuchi 37,28 31,10 22,28 13,87 14,60 22,80 31,70 37,96
24
July 1 Librae
1885
Orionis 37,65 31,31 22,51 14,11 14,48 22,65 31,60 37,98
January 14
1886
March 35
Bootis
Mai keia mau moo o na loina, i ka hahaiana hehee wale no ewalu pae mamao ke
lanakila.
II: oihana mua o ka pae mamao .
E = 1 mau .
2 - 12
5-12
6-12
10-12
14-12
18-12
19-12
22-12
ka m
115
115
114
114
115
114
115
112
e ka '
e,
0.099
0,094
0.084
0.099
0,098
0.099
0,094
0.082
38,09
31,48
22,66
14,38
14,96
23,19
32,00
38,28
31,14
30,91
22,07
13,78
14,30
22,64
31,42
37,73
?u
-3
+2
-2
- 13
-4
-5
-6
+5
U '- U ,
+ 0.03
pae mamao 2 - 12
5-12
6-12
41
41
40
40
0,062
0,077
0.084
0.074
0.080
0.074
0.072
0.069
e ka '
37,57
31,38
22,54
14,17
14,81
23,21
31,93
38,22
e,
37,16
30,96
22,03
13,78
14,41
22,73
31,56
37,78
?u
-4
-3
+5
+1
+2
+2
+2
U '- U ,
-0,08
+0,05
- 0,06
40
40
41
40
pae mamao
2 - 12
5-12
6-12
10-12
14-12
18-12
19-12
22-12
ka m
124
124
124
124
124
123
123
123
0.090
0.089
0.085
0.089
0.089
0.083
0,105
0,094
e ka '
37,92
31,53
22,61
14,33
14,91
23,16
31,99
38,28
e,
37,13
30,92
22,10
13,75
14,30
22,62
31,41
37,67
-8
+8
+2
-2
+2
-4
+6
U '- U ,
+ 0.14 - 0,01
- 0,04
- 0,02
0.00
pae mamao 2 - 12
5-12
6-12
ka m
50
50
49
50
0.087
0,092
0.084
0,092
0.091
0,079
0.104
0,098
e ka '
37,76
31,45
22,62
14,30
14,82
23,06
32,13
38,28
e,
37,25
31,04
22,19
13,75
14,30
22,63
31,42
37,70
-5
-1
+2
+10
+2
+2
+1
-1
U '- U ,
+ 0.08
+ 0.02
0.00
50
49
50
49
5-12
6-12
10-12
14-12
18-12
19-12
22-12
37 mau, 31 mau, 22 mau, 14mau , 030 14mau , 591 22mau , 893 31mau , 735 38mau , 006
443
195
355
Ka hooholoia e like me averages o na oko ma waena o ka poe mlama waiwai
a me ka A i ka hoomlamalama mai awelika wahahee. Ia hoike mai iloko o kela a me
keia hui wale N hana fluctuations, e like me ka mea a ka ewalu hewa lalani o kela a
me keia hui i hana i like nenoaiu, e like me ia e lawe no ia i ko lakou kumu. Ka oko
laula o ka hewa, mai ka likeole o ka poe luna, a malalo ihola E 'a me E , hiki
keikeia; no ka mea, wale no i ka pae mamao 2 - 12 o ka pulu 0 ke , 95; ka nui o
keia waiwai, ua considerably ma ke dala o ke keena lihi deviation U '= 0 S , 66
conditionally, a me ka nui loa aku i ka awelika manao nui, a me ka mea e manao e
like me hanana.]
1)
moo ,
moo .
theor.
theor.
emp. bez. A bez. Dk
- 0,35
2,5
- 0,30
0.5
0.5
- 0,30
6.5
5.5
- 0,25
- 0,25
21
17
16
- 0,20
- 0,20
38
37
37
- 0,15
21
20,5
20,5
- 0,15
59
69
71
- 0,10
29
40
40,5
- 0,10
108
107
111
- 0,05
70
60
60
- 0,05
154
139
143
0.00
67
67,5
67,5
0.00
151
152
151,5
+ 0.05 59
58
57,5
+ 0.05 152
140
136
+ 0.10 39
38
38
+ 0.10 100
108
104
+ 0.15 17
19
19
+ 0.15 55
70
68
+ 0,20 6
+ 0,20 36
38,5
38,5
+ 0.25 3
+ 0.25 18
17,5
18,5
+ 0.30 -
0.5
0.5
+ 0.30 12
ka m = 323
323
323
+ 0.35 3
+ 0.40 -
+ 0.65 1
ka m = 914
914
914
moo .
theor.
moo
theor.
- 0,40 -
0.5
0.5
- 0,35
- 0,35 -
- 0,30
- 0,30 10
- 0,25
7,5
- 0,25 19
17
18
- 0,20
15
16
16
- 0,20 42
39
39
- 0,15
29
30
31
- 0,15 69
74
72,5
- 0,10
55
47
47,5
- 0,10 101
117
114
- 0,05
61
61
61,5
- 0,05 159
154,5
151
0.00
64
66
66,5
0.00
169
169
+ 0.05 71
61
60
+ 0.05 163
154,5
158
+ 0.10 44
47
46
+ 0.10 120
117
121
+ 0.15 22
30
30
+ 0.15 73
74
75,5
+ 0,20 17
16
16
+ 0,20 37
39
38,5
+ 0.25 4
7,5
7,5
+ 0.25 14
17
16
+ 0.30 5
+ 0.30 7
+ 0.35 1
+ 0.35 0
1.5
+ 0.40 1
+ 0.40 0
0.5
0.5
ka m = 397
397
397
+ helu 1
0.45
ka m = 989
989
989
174
ka m 914
.
323
989
397
- 0,0004
.0949
e , 0,0888
.0753
0,0923
.0946
0,0741
0,0969
0,0924
e ka 0,1008
'
0,0766
0,0875
0,0968
?u -9
? u + 58
-8
+15
-3
+5
- 50
+9
pa
0,80
0,77
0,82
0,80
67
69
174 169
64
69
129 119
322 309
132
125
68
78
221 234
99
94,5
38
38
142 148
51
59
0,20 74
74
15
14
79
78
32
30,5
0,25 39
33
33
34
13
0,30 18
12
17
12
0,35 3
0,40 -
helu 0.45
0,65 1
Text original
Hoohui.
I ka ole papaaina.
183. [The Halau -aina haawi i na aiee o G. G., di Aloha ka integral
0090
0102
0203
0214
0316
0327
0429
0440
0541
0552
0654
0665
0766
0777
0878
0890
0990
1002
1102
1113
1214
1225
11 .1236
1325
1336
12 .1348
1436
1448
1547
1558
14 .1569
1658
1669
15 .1680
makahiki 1779
1768
16 .1790
1878
1889
17 .1900
1998
2097
2108
19 .2118
2205
2216
0,20 .2227
2314
2324
21 .2335
2421
2432
22 .2443
2529
2540
23 .2550
2636
2646
2742
2753
25 .2763
2848
2858
26 .2869
2953
2964
27 .2974
3058
3068
28 .3079
3162
3172
29 .3183
3266
3276
0,30 .3286
3369
3379
3471
3481
32 .3491
3573
3583
33 .3593
3674
3684
34 .3694
3774
3784
35 .3794
3873
3883
36 .3893
3972
3982
37 .3992
4071
4080
38 .4090
4168
4178
39 .4187
4265
4274
0,40 .4284
4361
4370
41 .4380
4456
4465
42 .4475
4550
4559
43 .4569
4644
4653
44 .4662
4736
4746
45 .4755
4828
4837
46 .4847
4919
4928
47 .4937
5010
5019
48 .5027
5099
5108
49 .5117
5187
5196
0,50 .5205
5275
5284
,t
0
,t
1
0
4
3
5
4
6
5
7
8
Ke, t-Papa I.
6
9
9
0,50 .5205
51 .5292
52 .5379
53 .5465
54 .5549
55 .5633
56 .5716
57 .5798
58 .5879
59 0,5959 5967 5975 5983 5991 5999 6007 6015 6023 6031
0,60 .6039
61 .6117
62 .6194
63 .6270
64 .6346
65 .6420
66 .6494
67 .6566
68 .6638
69 .6708
0,70 .6778
71 0,6847 6853 6860 6867 6874 6881 6887 6894 6901 6908
72 .6914
73 .6981
74 .7047
75 0,7112 7118 7124 7131 7137 7144 7150 7156 7163 7169
76 .7175
77 .7238
78 .7300
79 .7361
0,80 .7421
81 .7480
82 .7538
83 .7595
84 .7651
85 .7707
86 .7761
87 .7814
88 .7867
89 .7918
0,90 .7969
91 .8019
92 .8068
93 .8116
94 .8163
95 .8209
96 .8254
97 .8299
98 .8342
99 .8385
1,00 .8427
,t
Ke, t-Papa I.
,t
1,00
.8427 8431 8435 8439 8444 8448 8452 8456 8460 8464
01
.8468 8472 8476 8480 8484 8488 8492 8496 8500 8504
02
.8508 8512 8516 8520 8524 8528 8532 8536 8540 8544
03
.8548 8552 8556 8560 8563 8567 8571 8575 8579 8583
04
.8586 8590 8594 8598 8602 8606 8609 8613 8617 8621
05
.8624 8628 8632 8636 8639 8643 8647 8650 8654 8658
06
.8661 8665 8669 8672 .8676 8680 8683 8687 8691 8694
07
.8698 8701 8705 8708 8712 8716 8719 8723 8726 8730
08
.8733 8737 8740 8744 8747 8751 8754 8758 8761 8765
09
.8768 8771 8775 8778 8782 8785 8789 8792 8795 8799
1,10
.8802 8805 8809 8812 8815 8819 8822 8825 8829 8832
11
.8835 8839 8842 8845 8848 8852 8855 8858 8861 8865
12
.8868 8871 8874 8878 8881 8884 8887 8890 8893 8897
13 0,8900 8903 8906 8909 8912 8915 8918 8922 8925 8928
14
.8931 8934 8937 8940 8943 8946 8949 8952 8955 8958
15
.8961 8964 8967 8970 8973 8976 8979 8982 8985 8988
16
.8991 8994 8997 9000 9003 9006 9008 9011 9014 9017
17 0,9020 9023 9026 9029 9031 9034 9037 9040 9043 9046
18
.9048 9051 9054 9057 9060 9062 9065 9068 9071 9073
19
.9076 9079 9082 9084 9087 9090 9092 9095 9098 9100
1,20
.9103 9106 9108 9111 9114 9116 9119 9122 9124 9127
21
.9130 9132 9135 9137 9140 9143 9145 9148 9150 9153
22
.9155 9158 9160 9163 9165 9168 9171 9173 9176 9178
23
.9181 9183 9185 9188 9190 9193 9195 9198 9200 9203
24 0,9205 9207 9210 9212 9215 9217 9219 9222 9224 9227
25
.9229 9231 9234 9236 9238 9241 9243 9245 9248 9250
26 0,9252 9255 9257 9259 9262 9264 9266 9268 9271 9273
27
.9275 9277 9280 9282 9284 9286 9289 9291 9293 9295
28
.9297 9300 9302 9304 9306 9308 9310 9313 9315 9317
29
.9319 9321 9323 9325 9327 9330 9332 9334 9336 9338
1,30 0,9340 9342 9344 9346 9348 9350 9352 9355 9357 9359
31
.9361 9363 9365 9367 9369 9371 9373 9375 9377 9379
32
.9381 9383 9385 9387 9389 9390 9392 9394 9396 9398
33 0,9400 9402 9404 9406 9408 9410 9412 9413 9415 9417
34
.9419 9421 9423 9425 9427 9428 9430 9432 9434 9436
35
.9438 9439 9441 9443 9445 9447 9448 9450 9452 9454
36
.9456 9457 9459 9461 9463 9464 9466 9468 9470 9471
37
.9473 9475 9477 9478 9480 9482 9483 9485 9487 9488
38
.9490 9492 9494 9495 9497 9499 9500 9502 9503 9505
39
.9507 9508 9510 9512 9513 9515 9516 9518 9520 9521
1,40
.9523 9524 9526 9528 9529 9531 9532 9534 9535 9537
41
.9539 9540 9542 9543 9545 9546 9548 9549 9551 9552
42
.9554 9555 9557 9558 9560 9561 9563 9564 9566 9567
43
.9569 9570 9571 9573 9574 9576 9577 9579 9580 9582
44
.9583 9584 9586 9587 9589 9590 9591 9593 9594 9596
45
.9597 9598 9600 9601 9602 9604 9605 9607 9608 9609
46
.9611 9612 9613 9615 9616 9617 9618 9620 9621 9622
47
.9624 9625 9626 9628 9629 9630 9631 9633 9634 9635
48
.9637 9638 9639 9640 9642 9643 9644 9645 9647 9648
49
.9649 9650 9651 9653 9654 9655 9656 9657 9659 9660
1,50
.9661 9662 9663 9665 9666 9667 9668 9669 9670 9672
,t
Ke, t-Papa I.
,t
1.5
.9661 9673 9684 9695 9706 9716 9726 9736 9745 9755
1,6
.9763 9772 9780 9788 9796 9804 9811 9818 9825 9832
1,7
.9838 9844 9850 9856 9861 9867 9872 9877 9882 9886
1.8
.9891 9895 9899 9903 9907 9911 9915 9918 9922 9925
1,9
.9928 9931 9934 9937 9939 9942 9944 9947 9949 9951
2.0
.9953 9955 9957 9959 9961 9963 9964 9966 9967 9969
2.1
.9970 9972 9973 9974 9975 9976 9977 9979 9980 9980
2.2
.9981 9982 9983 9984 9985 9985 9986 9987 9987 9988
2.3 0,9989 9989 9990 9990 9991 9991 9992 9992 9992 9993
2.4 0,9993 9993 9994 9994 9994 9995 9995 9995 9995 9996
2,5 0,9996 9996 9996 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 9998
2,6 0,9998 9998 9998 9998 9998 9998 9998 9998 9998 9999
2,7 0,9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 999? 9999 9999 9999
2.8 0,9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 9999 0000 0000 0000
0226
0339
0451
0564
0677
0790
0903
1016
01
1128 1241
1354
1467
1580
1692
1805
1918
2031
2144
02
2256 2369
2482
2595
2708
2820
2933
3046
3159
3271
03
3384 3497
3610
3722
3835
3948
4060
4173
4286
4398
04
4511 4624
4736
4849
4962
5074
5187
5299
5412
5525
05
0.0 5750
5637
5862
5975
6087
6200
6312
6425
6537
6650
06
6762 6875
6987
7099
7212
7324
7436
7549
7661
7773
07
7886 7998
8110
8223
8335
8447
8559
8671
8784
8896
08
0.0 9120
9008
9232
9344
9456
9568
9680
9792
9904 * 0016
09
0,1 0240
0128
0352
0464
0576
0687
0799
0911
1023
1135
0,10
0,1 1358
1246
1470
1581
1693
1805
1916
2028
2139
2251
11
2362 2474
2585
2697
2808
2919
3031
3142
3253
3365
12
3476 3587
3698
3809
3921
4032
4143
4254
4365
4476
13
4587 4698
4809
4919
5030
5141
5252
5363
5473
5584
14
5695 5805
5916
6027
6137
6248
6358
6468
6579
6689
15
0,1 6910
6800
7020
7130
7241
7351
7461
7571
7681
7791
16
7901 8011
8121
8231
8341
8451
8560
8670
8780
8890
17
0,1 9109
8999
9218
9328
9437
9547
9656
9766
9875
9984
18
0.2 0203
0094
0312
0421
0530
0639
0748
0857
0966
1075
19
1184 1293
1402
1510
1619
1728
2162
0,20
0.2 2379
2270
2487
2595
2704
2812
2920
3028
3136
3244
21
3352 3460
3568
3676
3784
3891
3999
4107
4214
4322
22
4430 4537
4645
4752
4859
4967
5074
5181
5288
5395
23
5502 5609
5716
5823
5930
6037
6144
6250
6357
6463
24
6570 6676
6783
6889
6996
7102
7208
7314
7421
7527
25
0.2 7739
7633
7845
7950
8056
8162
8268
8373
8479
8584
26
8690 8795
8901
9006
9111
9217
9322
9427
9532
9637
27
0.2 9847
9742
28
0,3 0892
0997
1101
1205
1309
1413
1517
1621
1725
0788
29
1828 1932
2036
2139
2243
2346
2450
2553
2656
2760,
0,30
0,3 2966
2863
3069
3172
3275
3378
3480
3583
3686
3788
31
3891 3993
4096
4198
4300
4403
4505
4607
4709
4811
32
4913 5014
5116
5218
5319
5421
5523
5624
5725
5827
33
5928 6029
6130
6231
6332
6433
6534
6635
6735
6836
34
6936 7037
7137
7238
7338
7438
7538
7638
7738
7838
35
0,3 8038
7938
8138
8237
8337
8436
8536
8635
8735
8834
36
8933 9032
9131
9230
9329
9428
9526
9625
9724
9822
37
0,3 * 0019 * 0117 * 0215 * 0314 * 0412 * 0510 * 0608 * 0705 * 0803
9921
38
0,4 0999
0901
1096
1194
1291
1388
1486
1583
1680
1777
39
1874 1971
2068
2164
2261
2357
2454
2550
2647
2743
0,40
0,4 2935
2839
3031
3127
3223
3319
3415
3510
3606
3701
41
3797 3892
3988
4083
4178
4273
4368
4463
4557
4652
42
4747 4841
4936
5030
5124
5219
5313
5407
5501
5595
43
5689 5782
5876
5970
6063
6157
6250
6343
6436
6529
44
6623 6715
6808
6901
6994
7086
7179
7271
7364
7456
45
0,4 7640
7548
7732
7824
7916
8008
8100
8191
8283
8374
46
8466 8557
8648
8739
8830
8921
9012
9103
9193
9284
47
0,4 9465
9375
9555
9646
9736
9826
9916
48
0.5 0365
0275
0454
0543
0633
0722
0811
0900
0989
1078
49
1167 1256
1344
1433
1521
1610
1698
1786
1874
1962
0,50
0.5 2138
2050
2226
2313
2401
2488
2576
2663
2750
2837
,t
,t
2401
2488
2576
2663
2750
2837
3272
3358
3445
3531
3617
3704
4134
4219
4305
4390
4476
4561
4987
5071
5156
5241
5325
5410
5830
5914
5998
6082
.6165
6249
55
6665
6748
6831
6914
6996
7079
7491
7573
7655
7737
7818
7900
8307
8388
8469
8550
8631
8712
9114
9194
9274
9354
9434
9514
59
9912
0,60
0700
0778
0856
0934
1012
1090
1478
1556
1633
1710
1787
1864
2248
2324
2400
2477
2553
2629
3007
3083
3158
3233
3309
3384
3757
3832
3906
3981
4055
4129
65
4498
4571
4645
4718
4791
4865
5229
5301
5374
5446
5519
5591
5950
6022
6093
6165
6236
6307
6662
6732
6803
6873
6944
7014
7364
7433
7503
7572
7642
7711
8056
8125
8193
8262
8330
8398
8738
8806
8874
8941
9009
9076
9411
9478
9545
9611
9678
9744
0,50
0,70
73
0,6 9877 9943 * 0009 * 0075 * 0140 * 0206 * 0272 * 0337 * 0402
9810
74
0728
0793
0858
0922
0987
1051
75
1372
1436
1500
1563
1627
1690
2006
2069
2132
2195
2257
2320
2631
2693
2755
2816
2878
2940
3246
3307
3368
3429
3489
3550
3851
3911
3971
4031
4091
4151
4447
4506
4565
4624
4683
4742
5034
5092
5150
5208
5266
5323
5611
5668
5725
5782
5839
5896
6178
6234
6291
6347
6403
6459
6736
6792
6847
6902
6957
7012
85
7285
7340
7394
7448
7502
7556
7825
7878
7932
7985
8038
8091
8355
8408
8460
8512
8565
8617
8876
8928
8979
9031
9082
9133
9388
9439
9489
9540
9590
9641
0,80
0,90
9891
9941
91
0385
0434
0482
0531
0580
0628
0870
0918
0966
1013
1061
1109
1346
1393
1440
1487
1534
1580
1813
1859
1905
1951
1997
2043
93
2271
2317
2362
2407
2452
2497
2721
2766
28 10
2855
2899
2943
3162
3206
3250
3293
3337
3380
3595
3638
3681
3723
3766
3808
4020
4061
4103
4145
4187
4229
4435
4477
4518
4559
4600
4640
1,00
,t
4
5
Ke, t-Papa II.
,t
4435
4477
4518
4559
4600
4640
4843
4883
4924
4964
5004
5044
5243
5282
5322
5361
5400
5439
5634
5673
5711
5750
5788
5827
6017
6055
6093
6131
6169
6206
05
6393
6430
6467
6504
6541
6578
6760
6797
6833
6869
6905
6941
7120
7156
7191
7227
7262
7297
7473
7507
7542
7577
7611
7646
7817
7851
7885
7919
7953
7987
8155
8188
8221
8254
8287
8320
8484
8517
8549
8582
8614
8647
8807
8839
8871
8902
8934
8966
9122
9154
9185
9216
9247
9277
9431
9461
9492
9522
9552
9582
15
9732
9762
9792
9821
9851
9880
16
0,8 9939 9968 9997 * 0027 * 0056 * 0085 * 0114 * 0142 * 0171
9910
17
0314
0343
0371
0399
0428
0456
0595
0623
0651
0678
0706
0733
0870
0897
0924
0951
0978
1005
1138
1164
1191
1217
1243
1269
1399
1425
1451
1477
1502
1528
1655
1680
1705
1730
1755
1780
1904
1929
1953
1978
2002
2026
2147
2171
2195
2219
2243
2266
25
2384
2408
2431
2454
2477
2500
1,10
1,20
2290
26 2524 2547 2570 2593
2615
2638
2661
2684
2706
2729
2841
2863
2885
2907
2929
2951
3061
3082
3104
3126
3147
3168
3275
3296
3317
3338
3359
3380
3484
3504
3525
3545
3566
3586
3687
3707
3727
3747
3767
3787
3885
3905
3924
3944
3963
3982
33 4002
. 4040 4059
4021
4078
4097
4116
4135
4154
4173
4266
4284
4303
4321
4340
4358
35
4449
4467
4485
4503
4521
4538
4627
4644
4662
4679
4697
4714
4800
4817
4834
4851
4868
4885
4968
4985
5002
5018
5035
5051
5132
5148
5165
5181
5197
5213
5292
5307
5323
5339
5354
5370
5447
5462
5477
5492
5507
5323
5597
5612
5627
5642
5656
5671
5744
5758
5773
5787
5801
5815
5886
5900
5914
5928
5942
5956
45
6024
6038
6051
6065
6078
6092
6159
6172
6185
6198
6211
6224
6289
6302
6315
6327
6340
6353
6416
6428
6440
6453
6465
6478
6539
6551
6563
6575
6587
6599
6658
6670
6681
6693
6705
6716
1,30
1,40
1,50
,t
4
5
Ke, t-Papa II.
,t
1,50
0,9 6622 6634 6646 6658 6670 6681 6693 6705 6716
6611
51
6728 6739 6751 6762 6774 6785 6796 6808 6819 6830
52
6841 6853 6864 6875 6886 6897 6908 6919 6930 6941
53
6952 6962 6973 6984 6995 7006 7016 7027 7037 7048
54
7059 7069 7080 7090 7100 7111 7121 7131 7142 7152
55 0,97162 7172 7183 7193 7203 7213 7223 7233 7243 7253
56
7263 7273 7283 7292 7302 7312 7322 7331 7341 7351
57
7360 7370 7379 7389 7398 7408 7417 7427 7436 7445
58
7455 7464 7473 7482 7492 7501 7510 7519 7528 7537
59
7546 7555 7564 7573 7582 7591 7600 7609 7617 7626
1,60 0,9 7635 7644 7652 7661 7670 7678 7687 7695 7704 7712
61
7721 7729 7738 7746 7754 7763 7771 7779 7787 7796
62
7804 7812 7820 7828 7836 7844 7852 7860 7868 7876
63
7884 7892 7900 7908 7916 7924 7931 7939 7947 7955
64
7962 7970 7977 7985 7993 8000 8008 8015 8023 8030
65 0,9 8038 8045 8052 8060 8067 8074 8082 8089 8096 8103
66
8110 8118 8125 8132 8139 8146 8153 8160 8167 8174
67
8181 8188 8195 8202 8209 8215 8222 8229 8236 8243
68
8249 8256 8263 8269 8276 8283 8289 8296 8302 8309
69
8315 8322 8328 8335 8341 8347 8354 8360 8366 8373
1,70 0,9 8379 8385 8392 8398 8404 8410 8416 8422 8429 8435
71
8441 8447 8453 8459 8465 8471 8477 8483 8489 8494
73
8500 8506 8512 8518 8524 8529 8535 8541 8546 8552
73
8558 8563 8569 8575 8580 8586 8591 8597 8602 8608
74
8613 8619 8624 8630 8635 8641 8646 8651 8657 8662
75 0,9 8667 8672 8678 8683 8688 8693 8699 8704 8709 8714
76
8719 8724 8729 8734 8739 8744 8749 8754 8759 8764
77
8769 8774 8779 8784 8789 8793 8798 8803 8808 8813
78
8817 8822 8827 8832 8836 8841 8846 8850 8855 8859
79
8864 8869 8873 8878 8882 8887 8891 8896 8900 8905
1,80 0,9 8909 8913 8918 8922 8927 8931 8935 8940 8944 8948
81
8952 8957 8961 8965 8969 8974 8978 8982 8986 8990
82
8994 8998 9002 9007 9011 9015 9019 9023 9027 9031
83
9035 9039 9043 9046 9050 9054 9058 9062 9066 9070
84
9074 9077 9081 9085 9089 9093 9096 9100 9104 9107
85 0,99111 9115 9118 9122 9126 9129 9133 9137 9140 9144
86
9147 9151 9154 9158 9161 9165 9168 9172 9175 9179
87
9183 9185 9189 9192 9196 9199 9202 9206 9209 9212
88
9216 9219 9222 9225 9229 9232 9235 9238 9242 9245
89
9248 9251 9254 9257 9261 9264 9267 9270 9273 9276
1,90 0,9 9279 9282 9285 9288 9291 9294 9297 9300 9303 9306
91
9309 9312 9315 9318 9321 9324 9326 9329 9332 9335
92
9338 9341 9343 9346 9349 9352 9355 9357 9360 9363
93
9366 9368 9371 9374 9376 9379 9382 9384 9387 9390
94
9392 9395 9397 9400 9403 9405 9408 9410 9413 9415
95 0,9 9418 9420 9423 9425 9428 9430 9433 9435 9438 9440
96
9443 9445 9447 9450 9452 9455 9457 9459 9462 9464
97
9466 9469 9471 9473 9476 9478 9480 9482 9485 9487
98
9489 9491 9494 9496 9498 9500 9502 9505 9507 9509
99
9511 9513 9515 9518 9520 9522 9524 9526 9528 9530
2,00 0,99532 9534 9536 9538 9540 9542 9544 9546 9548 9550
,t
9591
9609
9626
9642
9658
9673
9688
2.1
9741
9753
9764
9775
9785
9795
9805
2.2
9839
9846
9854
9861
9867
9874
9880
2.3
9902
9906
9911
9915
9920
9924
9928
2.4
9941
9944
9947
9950
9952
9955
9957
2,5
9965
9967
9969
9971
9972
9974
9975
2,6
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
2,7
9989
9989
9990
9991
9991
9992
9992
,t
3
4
5
Ke, t-Papa II.
2.8
9994
9994
9994
9995
9995
9995
9996
2,9
9997
9997
9997
9997
9997
9997
9998
3.0
9998
9998
9998
9998
9999
9999
9999
3.1
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
3.2
0,9 9999 9999 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000
9999