A spherical tank of liquid nitrogen with an inner diameter of 0.52m is insulated with a material that has a thermal conductivity of 2×10-4 W/m-°C. The insulation thickness is 2.5cm and the ambient temperature is 21°C. Given that 199kJ is required to vaporize 1kg of nitrogen at -196°C, the document estimates the amount of nitrogen that will vaporize per day from the insulated tank.
A spherical tank of liquid nitrogen with an inner diameter of 0.52m is insulated with a material that has a thermal conductivity of 2×10-4 W/m-°C. The insulation thickness is 2.5cm and the ambient temperature is 21°C. Given that 199kJ is required to vaporize 1kg of nitrogen at -196°C, the document estimates the amount of nitrogen that will vaporize per day from the insulated tank.
A spherical tank of liquid nitrogen with an inner diameter of 0.52m is insulated with a material that has a thermal conductivity of 2×10-4 W/m-°C. The insulation thickness is 2.5cm and the ambient temperature is 21°C. Given that 199kJ is required to vaporize 1kg of nitrogen at -196°C, the document estimates the amount of nitrogen that will vaporize per day from the insulated tank.
Problems 1.5: A certain super insulation material having a thermal conductivity of
210 W/m-oC in used to insulate a tank of liquid nitrogen that is maintained at-196 oC; 199kJ is required to vaporize each kilogram mass of nitrogen at this temperature. Assuming that the tank is a sphere having an inner diameter (ID) of 0.52 m, estimate the amount of nitrogen vaporized per day for an insulation thickness of 2.5 cm and an ambient temperature of 21oC. Assume that the outer temperature of the insulation is 21oC. Solution: -4
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