Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tetra Pak
Tetra Pak
Tetra Pak
ON
THE MAHARASHTRA
AGRO INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION LIMITED
REGD. OFFICE
KRUSHI UDYOG BHAVAN, DINKARRO DESAI MARG, AAREY MILK COLONY,
GOREGAON (EAST), MUMBAI 400065
INDEX
Sr. No.
CONTENT
PAGE NO.
1.
Introduction
3-4
2.
Products
4-8
3.
Market
9-11
4.
Major Brands
12
8.
Raw Materials
13
9.
Manufacturing Process
14
10.
Flow Charts
15-18
17.
19
18.
20-23
20.
Quotation of Machinery
24-25
21.
26
22.
Plant Layout
27
INTRODUCTION
In a hot country like India, the use of refreshing and thirst quenching beverages,
mostly falling under the category of aerated waters, has become stagnant. For a long
time, the use of flavoured thick sugar syrups has been very common. During the last
few decades, the products like fruit juices, squashes, cordials, crushes, syrup, and
ready-toserve beverages have been introduced in the country on commercial scale to a
large extent.
The rapid increase in the production of these items in different parts of our country
on commercial scale to a large extent is a proof of their rising popularity. The use
of fruits by industry for the preparation of such products will not only reduce wastage
of fruits during handling but also add nutrition and palatability to the drink.
Now-a-days, Ready-to-Drink beverages packed in Tetra pak becomes the most
attractive to the consumers. Setting up such a unit is highly viable.
Fruit juices are produced and consumed for their refreshing character and nutritional
qualities being rich in vitamins and minerals and having regulatory functions to the
body systems; such as augmenting of alkaline reserve of the blood and proper
functioning of blood vessels, including capillary, permeability and fragility as a result
of containedfalconoid. Juices also increase body retention of calcium, magnesium,
nitrogen and are also good sources of quick energy. These qualities need to be
maximized in technologies used to process fruit juices.
Juice is generally defined as liquid extracted from the fruit, although many fruit juices
are the results of expressing the liquid from the whole or cut fruit. There are some
fruitwhere the distinction is not so apparent, e.g. fruits like mango, apple and banana
whesqueezed yields little or no juice; rather flesh is obtained which when comminutes
wilresult in a dense puree and directly cannot be consumed as drink. Whereas in case
of lemon, expressed fluid cannot be called juice, it is too sour to consume and can
only be used as juice when diluted with sugar and water.
For commercial purposes, procedure involved in juice manufacturing varies from fruit
fruit. This process is a bit technical and lengthy which we will discuss in detail later in
this document; however, broadly the fruit juice making process starts from fruit
washing, drying, skin removing (normally for citrus fruits i.e. orange), deseeding,
pulp macerating, pressing, pasteurizing and storage which is then used for producing
3
fruit juices. The process takes place using fruit processing machinery and during the
process, preservatives are also added in order to avoid microbial growth and
increasing shelf life.During the discussions with the industry experts and business
stakeholders it was found that usually C grade (A grade is of export quality, B is
consumed locally) fruit are used for the juicing or pulping purposes.
For industrial scale manufacturing of fruit juice, pulp is used which is available round
the year; on the other hand, fresh fruits are also being used for 100% pure juice
production.
The primary objective of the fruit processing is to preserve the perishable fruits in a
stable form or juice that can be stored and supplied to local and distant markets during
amonths of the year. Processing also can change fruits into new or more usable forms
and make fruits more convenient to prepare.
PRODUCTS
The Finished Products to be produced are listed below 1. Orange Juice / Drink
2. Mango pulp / Juice / Drink / Nectar
3. Tomato Juice / Puree
4. Mix Fruit Juice / Drink
5. Tomato ketchup
Finished product packing size will be 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000ml and 5 Kg in Tetra Pack brik.
The company offers the widest possible range of packaging alternatives from cartons
plastic bottles. Founded on a very simple idea, that a package should save more than
its costs, Tetra Pak makes food available in lightweight packages that are safe,
hygienic and made by clean industrial processes.
Tetra Pak has been supplying Lebanese industry since the early 60s. However, it only
established an office here in August 1998. The Beirut (Tetra Pak East Med) offices
work spreads extensively in spite of its size. Its operations mainly include providing
packaging solutions for liquid dairy and juices. Among their major customers is The
Lebanon Fruit Juice Company - Bonjus, Liban Lait - Candia, Interbrand - Libbys,
Gandours The Dairy -Dairiday, Liban Jus Maccaw & Danish Iceberg, SMLC - Mr.
Juicy. Tetra Pak paperboard is imported from different countries such as Sweden,
Saudi Arabia and Italy among others.
- Mango Juice
Physico-Chemical
Colour
Bright Yellow
Flavor
Characteristic Mango
Refractometric Brix @ 20C (Brix)
Not less than 12
Acidity (As % Anhydrous Citric Acid )
0.40 - 0.60
pH
3.60 - 4.20
Packaging
Tetra Pack Brik 250ml, 500ml, 1lit and 5Kg
Storage
Recommended Storage temperature to be 10C, Maximum storage temperature ambient ( 25C )
Shelf Life
9 Months from the Date of Production at 10C, 12 months from the date of
production under ambient conditions.
2) Orange Juice:
Product
- Orange Juice
Physico-Chemical
Colour
Orange
Flavor
Characteristic Orange
Refractometric Brix @ 20C (Brix)
Not less than 12
Acidity (As % Anhydrous Citric Acid )
0.40 - 0.60
pH
3.60 - 4.20
Packaging
Tetra Pack Brik 250ml, 500ml, 1lit and 5Kg
Storage
Recommended Storage temperature to be 10C, Maximum storage temperature ambient ( 25C )
Shelf Life
9 Months from the Date of Production at 10C, 12 months from the date of
production under ambient conditions.
3) Tomato Puree:
Product
- Tomato Puree
Physico-Chemical
Colour
Brick Red
Flavor
Characteristic Tomato
Refractometric Brix @ 20C (Brix)
Not less than 10
Acidity (As % Anhydrous Citric Acid )
0.40 - 0.60
pH
3.60 - 4.20
Packaging
Tetra Pack Brik 250ml, 500ml, 1lit and 5Kg
Storage
Recommended Storage temperature to be 10C, Maximum storage temperature ambient ( 25C )
Shelf Life
9 Months from the Date of Production at 10C, 12 months from the date of
production under ambient conditions.
Product
Physico-Chemical
Colour
Flavor
Characteristic Mango
Refractometric Brix @ 20C (Brix)
Not less than 12
Acidity (As % Anhydrous Citric Acid )
0.40 - 0.60
pH
3.60 - 4.20
Packaging
Tetra Pack Brik 250ml, 500ml, 1lit and 5Kg
Storage
Recommended Storage temperature to be 10C, Maximum storage temperature ambient ( 25C )
Shelf Life
9 Months from the Date of Production at 10C, 12 months from the date of
production under ambient conditions.
6) Tomato Ketchup:
Product
- Tomato Ketchup
Physico-Chemical
Colour
Brick Red
Flavor
Characteristic Tomato
Refractometric Brix @ 20C (Brix)
Not less than 25
Acidity (As % Anhydrous Citric Acid )
1.20 - 1.60
pH
3.60 - 4.20
Packaging
Tetra Pack Brik 1lit and 5Kg
Storage
Recommended Storage temperature to be 10C, Maximum storage temperature ambient ( 25C )
Shelf Life
9 Months from the Date of Production at 10C, 12 months from the date of
production under ambient conditions.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Indian Fruit Juice Processing industry serves to various food segments like Non
carbonated fruit juice beverages, icecream & frozen food, confectionary. With these
segments Indian processed fruit juice and concentrate market is one of the fastest
growing categories in the food processing segment
Growth Drivers
Rise in the disposable income, changing lifestyles, growing middle class, rapid
urbanization, health awareness, shift in consumer preference towards non-carbonated
fruit beverages and import of fruits to India are among the top most factors to drive
the fruit juice business in India. Some of these main growth factors are detailed as
below
Changing consumer lifestyles: Change in eating habits, wider global exposure, and
growing time-poverty have provided a fillip to the convenience food segment. Again,
consumer preferences are shifting towards healthier lifestyles. As a result, the
packaged juices market has charted a high growth trajectory, thanks to its easy
availability, anytime-anywhere consumption, and convenience. Juices are often seen
to be quick, yet nutritional, fillers.
Increased health awareness: The rising awareness about heart- and weight-related
health issues, especially among teenagers and young adults, has propelled the
consumption of packaged fruit drinks. There is also a greater preference for these
healthier beverages than carbonated soft drinks.
Hygiene matters: Juices are healthy only when prepared hygienically. Packaged
juices from trusted national and international brands have usually been prepared and
certified to be in accordance with health and safety regulations. They thus underpin
the confidence of consumers in considering them to be a healthy and convenient
option, as compared to the fresh juices available at local joints and street stalls.
Growing category of informed buyers: There is a growing category of informed
buyers who are able to distinguish between fruit-based beverages and fruit juices.
These consumers are health conscious, highly aware, and have higher disposable
income. They have, therefore, led the demand for 100 percent fruit juices in the past
couple of years.
Booming modern retail: The dynamics of growth in the fruit-based beverage space
are attributed to modern retail and alluring shelf displays which drive impulse
purchases.
Habitual purchase: The trend of consumers evolving from fruit drinks in bottles to
sweetened juices to 100 percent packaged juices has been observed largely in the past
couple of years. Consumers are buying in greater quantities, for household
consumption, and buying fruit juices is becoming more of a habitual purchase than a
need-based purchase.
Road Side Stands
Roadside stands in the peak season of the fruit will be helpful for the juice producer to
develop the brand awareness in a short time period which would be coinciding with
harvest schedules and weather circumstances and seasonality. Advantages of a
roadside stand include the following:
You can manage time more efficiently between factory and stand operations.
Transportation costs are reduced. You can expand production to meet consumer
demand. You can expand production as you improve your regional-sales ability.
You can improve facilities as volume and returns increase.
Restaurants and Hotels
Selling directly to restaurants eliminates one or two middlemen which help in
increasing profit margins. By assuming traditional wholesaler functions, the juice
producer can keep the profit that normally goes to the wholesaler. Often chef and
restaurant owners are willing to make the extra effort to get high quality and specialty
items, but they demand the same consistent quality and service from the producer that
they can get from a wholesaler/importerbroad product line, partial cases of product,
clean produce, frequent delivery schedules, convenient ordering, etc.
Urban, suburban, and tourist destination areas usually have the number and type of
restaurants that could make selling directly to restaurants economically feasible. A
restaurants needs depend on its style of cuisine, chefs preferences, number of
10
customers, and menu prices. Generally, restaurants that feature regional specialties,
vegetarian dishes, or unique cuisine are the best candidates for direct sales. For
example, restaurants in the Northern areas and metro cities could be the potential
customers.
Frequently cited advantages for direct-to-restaurant/Hotels sale include:
A higher wholesale selling price
A potentially higher net profit
A possible outlet for specialty or unusual products
More precise production planning
Effective counter competitive strategy aimed at wholesaler and established brands
like Tropicana, Maza who have a year-round products line.
2) Pepsico India
H-25, A-Block,
TNH, Alagapuram, Salem-636007
Brand Name: Maa
4) Dabur Group
Plot No. 22
Site 4, Sahidabad.
Brand Name: Real
Pironjshahnagar,
Eastern express highway,
Vikhroli.
Brand Name: Godrej
12
RAW MATERIAL
Raw material procurement and specification as follows
Sr.
No
Name of
Material
Availability
Qty./M
onth
Cost/kg
Mango Juice
a)
As per FSSAI
Standards
Annually
10
Ton
85 to 90 Rs.
Orange Juice
a)
As per FSSAI
Standards
Annually
5 Ton
45 Rs.
Citric Acid
a)
Physical
appearance: White
granular particles
Annually
110 Rs.
(Monohydrate
)
500
Kg
b)
Odourless with
strong acidic taste
c)
Strength: 98.5%
d)
Origin: Germany
Annually
5 Ton
55 Rs.
Annually
5000
Kg
45 Rs.
Anually
Annually
5000
Kg
Tomato
Paste
Lye
Ascorbic Acid
Nitric Acid
Properties of
Material
a)
As per FSSAI
Standards
a)
Physical
appearance:
Colourless Liquid
b)
Strength: 47%
c)
Origin: Mumbai
a)
Physical
appearance: White
granular particles
b)
Odourless with
strong acidic taste
c)
a)
Strength: 98.5%
Origin: Germany
Physical
appearance:
Colourless Liquid
b)
Strength: 56%
c)
Specific Gravity:
1.34
d)
Origin: Mumbai
56 Rs.
13
14
Mango Pulp/Orange
Pulp/Mix Fruit Pulp
Unloading
Unloading
QC Check
Reject
QC Check
Reject
Filter
Minor Ingredients
(Citric acid, Pectin)
On line Filter
Homogenisation
70 bar
UHT Pasteurization 135
deg for 5 sec.
Box Packing
Storage
15
Tomato Paste
Unloading
Unloading
QC Check
Reject
QC Check
Reject
Filter
Minor Ingredients
Aerated water, Xanthan
Gum, Acetic acid,
Spices oleoresin
On line Filter
Filling range 1 Kg to 5
Kg
Box Packing
Storage
(Room Temp.)
16
074
076
QA
Check
NOT OK
Weighing
083
Reject
OK
084
Unloading
082
075
QA
Check
077
NOT OK
Reject
OK
085
Unloading
Storage
078
086
Storage
Transfer to Lab
Weighing
079
087
080
Inspection
before use
NOT OK
Rework
OK
Prepare solution
081
17
CIP
Water
Crate Washer
Lye Inward
Crate Inward
088
094
089
101
102
095
Softning
090
Circulation
Steam
Drain
091
096
103
097
Storage
104
092
Rinsing
098
099
093
Treated Water Spray
Caustic
Residue test
W
W
NOT OK
Stacking of crates
100
OK
Drain
18
Description
No. of Persons
Factory Manager
Estimated
Salary/Wages
per
Person/Month
Rs. 50,000
Production Supervisors
Rs.
20,000
Maintenance Supervisors
Rs.
20,000
Maintenance Engineers
Rs.
30,000
Rs.
25,000
Rs.
15,000
Boiler Operators
Rs.
10,000
Sales Staff
Rs.
15,000
Skilled Workers
10
Rs.
10,000
10
Unskilled Workers
10
Rs.
7,000
11
Administrative Staff
Rs.
10,000
12
Security Staff
Rs.
5,000
19
20
9) Homogenizer:
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR 3000 LPH MACHINE
Model
: SHE 1
Mounting
: On SS Adjustable anti vibration dampers.
Flow Rate
: 3000 LPH
Pressure
: 200 bar
No. of stage
: Two
No. of piston
:3
Piston Dia.
: 35mm
Oil Cooling System : Splashed Lubrication System
Motor
: 15 HP
21
MOC
: All contact part made up of SS316 and outer part
SS304
All Pneumatic System: Festo Make
22
Sources of Machinery :
Kailas Engineering., Pune-411012
Shiva Engineering, Pune
Packaging Solution, Faridabad
23
Sr.
Description
No.
Make
Rate
(Rs.)
Sugar Syrup
preparation Tank
1000 ltr.
Kailas
7,60,000.00
7,60,000.00
Kailas
60,000.00
60,000.00
Screw Elevator
Kailas
7,50,000.00
7,50,000.00
Kailas
6,94,000.00
6,94,000.00
Syrup
StorageTank
Packaging
Solution
2,10,000.00
2,10,000.00
Blending Tank
1000 ltr.
Packaging
Solution
2,10,000.00
4,20,000.00
Homogenizer
Gaulin
24,00,000.00
24,00,000.00
CIP System
Repute
Engineers
25,60,000.00
25,60,000.00
Screw Pumps
Kailas
Engi
2,20,000.00
8,80,000.00
10
Pipe Line
Kailas
Engi
20,50,000.00
20,50,000.00
11
Electrical Panel
Control
Electric
15,25,000.00
15,25,000.00
12
Boiler 1 ton
(Thermax)
Thermax
13,50,000.00
13,50,000.00
13
Air Compressor
Atlas
Copco
5,25,000.00
5,25,000.00
14
Unique
Techno
25,00,000.00
25,00,000.00
15
Weigh Bridge
Techno
Weigh
15,00,000.00
15,00,000.00
24
16
Generator - 250
KVA along with
accessories
Kirloskar
25,00,000.00
25,00,000.00
17
Effluent
Treatment Plant
Thermax
25,00,000.00
25,00,000.00
18
Water Treatment
Plant
Aquapuro
12,50,000.00
12,50,000.00
19
Laboratory
Equipment
Lab India
7,50,000.00
7,50,000.00
20
Fork Lifts
godrej &
boyce
6,50,000.00
13,00,000.00
21
Mixing Tank
Packaging
Solution
1,75,000.00
1,75,000.00
22
Centrifugal
Pumps
Kailas
Engi
60,000.00
2,40,000.00
23
Tube in tube
pasteurizer 1TPH
HRS
26,50,000.00
26,50,000.00
24
Aseptic Filler
HRS
22,50,000.00
22,50,000.00
25
Installation and
Commissioning
Charges
25,00,000.00
3,43,00,000.00
26
Total
Note : Machinery prices quoted in the list are valid for 7 days. Actual prices may vary
when purchase order would be placed.
25
Processing Area
10000
Ware House
10000
Laboratory
500
Administrative Section
1000
Boiler Area
5000
Compressor Room
1000
3000
Toilet Space
1000
3000
10
Security office
500
11
3000
12
5000
13
Total
43000
26
Plant Layout
ETP Plant
5000 sq.ft
Security Office
500 sq.ft
Boiler
5000 sq.ft
WTP Plant
3000 sq. ft
Administrative Office
1000 Sq. ft
Ware House
10000 Sq. ft
9'-0"
Processing Hall
10000 Sq. ft
6"
Raw Material
Store Room
5000 sq.ft
6"
CIP Section
Laborotary
500 sq.ft
27
Quantity in
Kgs
Mango Pulp
210.40
55.00
11,572.00
Citric Acid
4.21
120.00
504.96
Water
679.49
0.10
67.95
Sugar
157.80
30.00
4,734.00
Ascorbic Acid
0.11
350.00
36.82
Total
1,052.00
RATE PER KG
VALUE
16,915.73
B) Orange Juice :
Name Of Ingredients
Quantity in
Kgs
Orange Pulp
210.40
50.00
10,520.00
Citric Acid
4.21
120.00
504.96
Water
679.49
0.10
67.95
Sugar
157.80
30.00
4,734.00
Ascorbic Acid
0.11
350.00
36.82
Total
1,052.00
RATE PER KG
VALUE
15,863.73
28
Name Of Ingredients
Quantity in
Kgs
210.40
45.00
9,468.00
Citric Acid
4.21
120.00
504.96
Water
679.49
0.10
67.95
Sugar
157.80
30.00
4,734.00
Ascorbic Acid
0.11
350.00
36.82
Total
1,052.00
RATE PER KG
VALUE
14,811.73
D) Tomato Ketchup :
Name Of Ingredients
Quantity in
Kgs
Tomato Paste
250.00
55.00
13,750.00
Acetic acid
10.52
60.00
631.20
Sugar
178.84
30.00
5,365.20
Stabilizer
263.00
300.00
78,900.00
Spices
0.02
1,500.00
31.56
Emulsifier
2.10
25.00
52.60
Total
1,052.00
RATE PER KG
VALUE
98,730.56
E) Tomato Puree :
Name Of Ingredients
Quantity in
Kgs
Tomato Paste
225.00
55.00
12,375.00
Water
827.00
0.10
82.70
Total
1,052.00
RATE PER KG
VALUE
12,457.70
29
RAW MATERIAL
CONSUMPTION
Raw Material
Consumption is as
under :-
Particulars
Goods
Install.
Average
Utili-
Actual
Raw Mate
Capacity
sation
Production
in Kg
in Kg
rquired for
1000kg In
Rs
Raw mate
Cost of
Actual Pro.
In Rs
First Year
Mango Juice
840,000
50%
420,000
16,916
7,104,606
Orange Juice
240,000
50%
120,000
15,864
1,903,647
360,000
50%
180,000
14,812
2,666,111
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
50%
300,000
98,731
29,619,168
Tomato Puree
360,000
50%
180,000
12,458
2,242,386
Total
43,535,919
Second Year
Mango Juice
840,000
55%
462,000
17,762
8205820
Orange Juice
240,000
55%
132,000
16,657
2198713
360,000
55%
198,000
15,552
3079358
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
55%
330,000
103,667
34210139
Tomato Puree
360,000
55%
198,000
13,081
2589956
Total
50,283,986
Third Year
Mango Juice
840,000
60%
504,000
18,650
9399394
Orange Juice
240,000
60%
144,000
17,490
2518526
360,000
60%
216,000
16,330
3527265
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
60%
360,000
108,850
39186159
Tomato Puree
360,000
60%
216,000
13,735
2966677
Total
57,598,020
30
Fourth Year
Mango Juice
840,000
65%
546,000
19,582
10691810
Orange Juice
240,000
65%
156,000
18,364
2864823
360,000
65%
234,000
17,146
4012264
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
65%
390,000
114,293
44574256
Tomato Puree
360,000
65%
234,000
14,421
3374595
Total
65,517,748
Fifth Year
Mango Juice
840,000
70%
588,000
20,561
12089970
Orange Juice
240,000
70%
168,000
19,282
3239454
360,000
70%
252,000
18,004
4536945
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
70%
420,000
120,008
50403197
Tomato Puree
360,000
70%
252,000
15,142
3815888
Total
74,085,454
Sixth Year
Mango Juice
840,000
75%
630,000
21,589
13601217
Orange Juice
240,000
75%
180,000
20,247
3644385
360,000
75%
270,000
18,904
5104063
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
75%
450,000
126,008
56703597
Tomato Puree
360,000
75%
270,000
15,900
4292874
Total
83,346,135
31
PROJECT REPORT OF
MFG. OF Tetra Pack
Products
CAPACITY -
Sr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8,000
kg per
day
(RS. IN
LACS)
COST OF PROJECT
PARTICULARS
AMOUNT
20.00
80.00
353.00
0.25
0.15
1.00
Pre-operative Expenses
Margin Money For
working capital
1.00
37.62
Total
Rs.
Sr.
MEANS OF FINANCE
PARTICULARS
Owners Capital
493.02
(RS. IN
LACS)
AMOUNT
168.01
433.40
lacs
325.01
Total Rs.
493.02
32
Particulars
List attached to Word
Document
Qty in Nos
1 No
Rs.
353,00,000
Total
Say In
Lacs
SR.
M.S.E.B. DEPOSIT
PARTICULARS
3,53,00,000
353.00
RS.
M.S.E.B DEPOSIT
100,000
TOTAL
RS.
100,000
SAY IN LACS
Sr.
Travelling Exps.
50,000
25,000
25,000
1.00
AMOUNT
Total Rs.
100,000
SAY IN LACS
1.00
LABOUR CHARGES
Value
Sr.
1
Particulars
As per List enclosed in
word Document
Nos.
Salary
Months
Rs.
490000.00
12
5,880,000
Total Rs.
5,880,000
1,176,000
Total Rs.
7,056,000
Add 20%
benefits
Say Rs. in
lacs
70.56
33
OTHER
MANUFACTURING
EXPENSES
A)
ELECTRICITY
CHARGES
Daily consumption of
electricity units will be
Monthly working days will
be
Montly Electric
Consumption will be
Rate per unit will be
Montly Electric Charges
will be
Yearly Electric Charges
will be
500
Units
25 Days
12500
Units
8 Rs
Rs
1200000Rs
100000
Say in lacs
B)
12
Lacs
1250
Lit
25 Days
31250
Kg
50 Rs
1562500
Rs
18750000
Rs
187.5
Lacs
34
C)
WATER EXPENSES
Daily consumption of
water will be
Monthly working days will
be
Montly Water
Consumption will be
Rate per unit will be
Montly Water Expenses
will be
Yearly Water Expenses
will be
50000
1250000
Ltrs
25 Days
Ltrs0
0.1 Rs
125000
Rs
1500000
Rs
Say in lacs
D)
15.00
Lacs
PACKING MATERIAL
COST
Value
Sr.
Particulars
Qty. Nos.
Rate/ No
Rs.
150,000
5.00
750,000
30,000
10.00
300,000
10,000
30.00
300,000
75,000
15.00
1,125,000
Corrugated Box
100,000
25.00
2,500,000
Total Rs.
Say Rs.
in lacs
4,975,000
49.75
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES
Sr.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
Particulars
Transport
Taxes
Insurance
Stationery
Postage and Telephone
Repairs and Maintnance
Misc Expenses
5000
25000
25000
H)
Advertisment expenses
50000
Montly
Exp
50000
35000
15000
5000
60,000
300,000
300,000
600,000
Total Rs.
Say Rs.
in lacs
Yearly
Exp
600,000
420,000
180,000
60,000
2,520,000
25.20
35
36
BASIS OF
CALCULATIONS
Firm has decided to purchase machinery having capacity of 1000 kg per hour.
There are various types of Tetra Products will be manufactured.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Capacity of Machinery .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1,000
8,000
Kg
25
Days
200,000
Kg
2,400,000
Kg
35%
10%
15%
25%
15%
840000
240000
360000
600000
360000
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
100%
2,400,000
TOTAL
Kg
Hour
KG
37
SR
Mango Juice
840,000
90.00
75,600,000
Orange Juice
240,000
90.00
21,600,000
360,000
85.00
30,600,000
Tomato Ketchup
600,000
110.00
66,000,000
Tomato Puree
360,000
25.00
9,000,000
TOTAL
4,800,000
202,800,000
UTILISATION OF CAPACITY
Utilised income from Sauce and Syrup Sales is as under :Goods
Average
Particulars
First Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
Install.
Utili-
Goods
Amount
Capacity
in Kg
sation
%
Available
in Kg
Rs. in
lacs
4,800,000
50%
2,400,000
1014.00
1014.00
4,800,000
55%
2,640,000
1171.17
1171.17
4,800,000
60%
2,880,000
1277.64
1277.64
4,800,000
65%
3,120,000
1384.11
1384.11
4,800,000
70%
3,360,000
1490.58
1490.58
4,800,000
75%
3,600,000
1597.05
1597.05
Second Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
Third Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
Fourth Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
Fifth Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
Sixth Year
Tetra Pak Product Sales
38
ASSETS :
DEPRECIATION SCHEDULE (AS PER I.T. ACT)
PARTICULARS
MACHINERY
@ 15%
353.40
53.01
300.39
45.06
255.33
38.30
217.03
32.55
184.48
27.67
156.81
TOTAL
DEPRE.
BALANCE
LESS DEPRE. 1st Year
BALANCE
LESS DEPRE. 2nd Year
BALANCE
LESS DEPRE. 3rd Year
BALANCE
LESS DEPRE. 4th Year
BALANCE
LESS DEPRE. 5th Year
BALANCE
BUILDING
@ 10%
80.00
8.00
72.00
7.20
64.80
6.48
58.32
5.83
52.49
5.25
47.24
4.72
42.52
23.52
133.28
28.24
61.01
52.26
44.78
38.39
32.92
39
325.01
LACS.
(RS.IN
LACS)
FIRST
YEAR
SECOND
YEAR
THRID
YEAR
FOURTH
YEAR
FIFTH
YEAR
SIXTH
YEAR
MACHINERY
OP. BAL LOAN TAKEN
LESS REPAYMENT
325.01
292.51
227.51
162.51
97.50
32.50
1ST INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
0.00
325.01
5.42
287.09
5.42
222.09
5.42
157.09
5.42
92.09
5.42
27.08
2ND INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
0.00
325.01
5.42
281.68
5.42
216.67
5.42
151.67
5.42
86.67
5.42
21.67
3RD INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
0.00
325.01
5.42
276.26
5.42
211.26
5.42
146.25
5.42
81.25
5.42
16.25
4TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
0.00
325.01
5.42
270.84
5.42
205.84
5.42
140.84
5.42
75.84
5.42
10.83
5TH INSTALLMENT
0.00
325.01
5.42
265.42
5.42
200.42
5.42
135.42
5.42
70.42
5.42
5.42
6TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
0.00
325.01
5.42
260.01
5.42
195.01
5.42
130.00
5.42
65.00
5.42
0.00
7TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
5.42
319.59
5.42
254.59
5.42
189.59
5.42
124.59
5.42
59.59
0.00
0.00
8TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
5.42
314.18
5.42
249.17
5.42
184.17
5.42
119.17
5.42
54.17
0.00
0.00
9TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
5.42
308.76
5.42
243.76
5.42
178.76
5.42
113.75
5.42
48.75
0.00
0.00
10TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
5.42
303.34
5.42
238.34
5.42
173.34
5.42
108.34
5.42
43.33
0.00
0.00
11TH INSTALLMENT
BALANCE
5.42
297.93
5.42
232.92
5.42
167.92
5.42
102.92
5.42
37.92
0.00
0.00
5.42
5.42
5.42
5.42
5.42
0.00
292.51
227.51
162.51
97.50
32.50
0.00
12TH INSTALLMENT
OUT STANDING
BALANCE
TOTAL INSTALLMENT
32.50
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
32.50
40
325.01
FIRST
YEAR
LACS.
SECOND
YEAR
(RS.IN
LACS)
THRID
YEAR
FOURTH
YEAR
FIFTH
YEAR
SIXTH
YEAR
1ST MONTH
3.66
3.29
2.56
1.83
1.10
0.37
2ND MONTH
3.66
3.23
2.50
1.77
1.04
0.30
3RD MONTH
3.66
3.17
2.44
1.71
0.98
0.24
4TH MONTH
3.66
3.11
2.38
1.65
0.91
0.18
5TH MONTH
3.66
3.05
2.32
1.58
0.85
0.12
6TH MONTH
3.66
2.99
2.25
1.52
0.79
0.06
7TH MONTH
3.66
2.93
2.19
1.46
0.73
0.00
8TH MONTH
3.60
2.86
2.13
1.40
0.67
0.00
9TH MONTH
3.53
2.80
2.07
1.34
0.61
0.00
10TH MONTH
3.47
2.74
2.01
1.28
0.55
0.00
11TH MONTH
3.41
2.68
1.95
1.22
0.49
0.00
12TH MONTH
3.35
2.62
1.89
1.16
0.43
0.00
42.96
35.47
26.69
17.92
9.14
1.28
TOTAL INTERSET
41
PROFITABILITY:PARTICULARS
YEAR ==>
(RS. IN LACS)
5th Year
6th Year
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
Installed Capacity in KG
Utilisation (%)
Utilisation Capacity in KG
4800000
50%
2,400,000
4800000
55%
2,640,000
4800000
60%
2,880,000
4800000
65%
3,120,000
4800000
70%
3,360,000
4800000
75%
3,600,000
INCOME
Sales of Tetra Pak Products
1014.00
1171.17
1277.64
1384.11
1490.58
1597.05
1014.00
1171.17
1277.64
1384.11
1490.58
1597.05
435.36
502.84
575.98
655.18
12.00
187.50
15.00
49.75
70.56
61.01
831.18
12.60
196.88
15.75
52.24
71.97
52.26
13.23
206.72
16.54
54.85
73.41
44.78
13.89
217.05
17.36
57.59
74.88
38.39
1074.35
9.54
11.02
12.62
14.36
16.24
11.02
12.62
14.36
16.24
18.27
904.53
985.51
740.85
14.59
227.91
18.23
60.47
76.38
32.92
1171.35
833.46
15.32
239.30
19.14
63.50
77.90
28.24
1276.87
Closing stock
Add : Opening Stock of RM
Less : Closing Stock of
RM
9.54
173.28
265.16
290.53
308.03
317.35
318.15
17.09%
22.64%
22.74%
22.25%
21.29%
19.92%
Gross Profit
Ratio
INTEREST :
On Term Loan @ 13.50% p.a.
On Cash Credit @ 13.50% p.a.
Total Rs. (D)
42.96
7.62
50.58
35.47
8.80
44.26
26.69
9.65
36.34
17.92
10.51
28.42
9.14
11.38
20.52
1.28
12.26
13.54
25.20
25.20
26.46
26.46
27.78
27.78
29.17
29.17
30.63
30.63
32.16
32.16
Total F = (D +E)
Net profit before Tax (C -F)
75.78
97.50
70.72
194.43
64.12
226.41
57.59
250.43
51.15
266.20
45.70
272.45
Taxation Provision
(As per Tax Liability Statement)
19.00
38.39
66.42
73.63
78.36
80.24
78.50
156.05
159.99
176.80
187.84
192.22
9.62%
16.60%
17.72%
18.09%
17.86%
17.06%
Net
Profit
Ratio
(RS. IN LACS)
Y E A R -->
SALES
Less variable cost
i.e. Labour Charges + Power
Charges + Consumables +
+Rep. & Maint.
Contribution
(A)
Fixed Cost
Dep. + Int. + Admn.exps.
TOTAL
(B)
1st Year
2nd
Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
6th Year
1014.00
1171.17
1277.64
1384.11
1490.58
1597.05
70.56
71.97
73.41
74.88
76.38
77.90
943.44
1099.20
1204.23
1309.23
1414.20
1519.15
136.79
122.98
108.90
95.98
84.07
73.95
136.79
122.98
108.90
95.98
84.07
73.95
14.50%
11.19%
9.04%
7.33%
5.94%
4.87%
147.02
131.04
115.54
101.47
88.61
77.74
1st Year
2nd
Year
STATEMENT OF D.S.C.R.
PARTICULARS
(RS. IN LACS)
Y E A R -->
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
6th Year
78.50
61.01
50.58
156.05
52.26
44.26
159.99
44.78
36.34
176.80
38.39
28.42
187.84
32.92
20.52
192.22
28.24
13.54
190.09
252.57
241.10
243.61
241.28
234.00
50.58
44.26
36.34
28.42
20.52
13.54
32.50
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
32.50
83.08
109.27
101.34
93.42
85.52
46.04
2.29
2.92
2.31
2.38
2.61
2.82
5.08
(RS. IN LACS)
Y E A R -->
1st Year
2nd
Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
6th Year
168.01
73.50
168.01
219.55
168.01
364.53
168.01
521.34
168.01
684.18
168.01
851.40
Total Equity
241.51
387.55
532.54
689.34
852.19
1019.40
292.51
227.51
162.51
97.50
32.50
0.00
292.51
227.51
162.51
97.50
32.50
0.00
1.21
0.59
0.31
0.14
0.04
1st Year
2nd
Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
6th Year
97.50
194.43
226.41
250.43
266.20
272.45
97.50
194.43
226.41
250.43
266.20
272.45
97.50
194.43
226.41
250.43
266.20
272.45
19.00
38.39
66.42
73.63
78.36
80.24
Loans
Term Loan from Bank
Total
Loan
PARTICULARS
Y E A R -->
(RS. IN LACS)
Const.
PARTICULARS
Period
1st
Year
2nd
Year
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
262.75
278.86
286.72
6th
Year
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Net profit before tax with
interest added back but
after depreciation
148.08
130.39
37.62
-
Depreciation
TOTAL RS.
(A)
61.01
325.01
52.26
455.40
238.70
44.78
285.99
38.39
32.92
28.24
56.43
8.75
6.29
6.36
6.45
6.54
303.13
299.70
313.81
323.61
326.09
320.78
DISPOSIATION OF FUNDS
Preoperative Expenses
1.00
433.40
94.04
14.58
10.48
10.61
10.75
10.90
32.50
65.00
65.00
65.00
65.00
32.50
M.S.E.B. Deposit
1.00
Interest
50.58
44.26
36.34
28.42
20.52
13.54
Taxation
19.00
38.39
66.42
73.63
78.36
80.24
Withdrawals by partners
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
25.00
201.12
172.23
193.24
197.66
199.63
162.18
20.00
122.01
249.48
370.06
496.00
622.46
TOTAL RS.
(B)
435.40
Opening Balance
Surplus
20.00
102.01
127.47
120.57
125.95
126.46
158.60
Closing Balance
20.00
122.01
249.48
370.06
496.00
622.46
781.06
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
PARTNERS CAPITAL
168.01
168.01
168.01
168.01
168.01
292.51
227.51
162.51
97.50
32.50
56.43
65.17
71.46
77.82
84.27
90.81
516.94
460.69
401.97
343.33
284.78
258.82
73.50
219.55
364.53
521.34
684.18
78.50
156.05
159.99
176.80
187.84
192.22
78.50
229.55
379.53
541.34
709.18
876.40
LESS WITHDRAWAL
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
25.00
TOTAL (B)
73.50
219.55
364.53
521.34
684.18
851.40
590.44
680.23
766.50
864.67
968.96
1,110.22
TOTAL (A)
(RS. IN LACS)
6th
Year
168.01
-
TOTAL (A+B)
1st
Year
ASSETS
FIXED
ASSETS
GROSS
BLOCK
ADD
ADDITIONS
433.40
2nd
Year
372.39
-
3rd Year
4th Year
5th Year
320.13
275.35
236.97
6th
Year
204.04
-
433.40
372.39
320.13
275.35
236.97
204.04
LESS DEPRECIATION
61.01
52.26
44.78
38.39
32.92
28.24
NET BLOCK
372.39
320.13
275.35
236.97
204.04
175.80
CURRENT ASSETS
94.04
108.62
119.09
129.70
140.45
151.36
PRE-OPERATIVE EXPS.
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
M.S.E.B. DEPOSIT
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
122.01
249.48
370.06
496.00
622.46
781.06
590.44
680.23
766.50
864.67
968.96
1,110.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
PARTICULARS
2nd
Year
3rd
Year
4th
Year
(Rs. In lacs)
5th
6th
Year
Year
9.54
11.02
12.62
14.36
16.24
18.27
84.50
97.60
106.47
115.34
124.22
133.09
94.04
108.62
119.09
129.70
140.45
151.36
BANK CC LIMIT
56.43
65.17
71.46
77.82
84.27
90.81
37.62
43.45
47.64
51.88
56.18
60.54
60%