Perbandingan Grafik Spektrum dengan variasi g

10.00

8.00

6.00

S(w)

4.00

2.00

0.00

-2.00
0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70
w

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.10


0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.29
0.67
1.18
1.73
2.32
3.03
3.61
3.58
3.11
2.57
2.16
1.86
1.64
1.46
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.89
0.79
0.69

1.A.2.Diketahui
g
Wind speed
fetch

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1 knots

9.81
30
150
1.5
2.8
0
0.51

m/s2
knots
Nmi

=
=

15.30 m/s
277,800 m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafik jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

(9.81 x 277,800)/((15.432)2)
=
=
11641.75
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (11443.45)-0.33

0.64 rad/s
0.076 x (11443.45)-0.22
0.0097

=
=

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )4 g

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.29
0.67
1.19
1.81
2.77
4.55
6.60
6.49
4.84
3.31
2.40
1.93
1.66
1.46
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.89
0.79
0.69

FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00
Jumlah

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.16
1.14
1.35
4.76
3.62
11.06
9.09
26.42
12.97
19.36
6.61
9.61
3.86
6.63
2.92
5.17
2.29
4.04
1.78
3.14
0.69
136.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.52
0.65
2.43
1.96
6.31
5.46
16.64
8.56
13.36
4.76
7.21
3.01
5.37
2.45
4.50
2.06
3.75
1.71
3.11
0.71
94.60

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.23
0.31
1.24
1.06
3.59
3.27
10.49
5.65
9.22
3.43
5.41
2.35
4.35
2.06
3.91
1.85
3.49
1.64
3.08
0.72
67.39

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.32
0.31
1.17
1.18
4.16
2.46
4.39
1.78
3.04
1.43
2.86
1.45
2.96
1.50
3.02
1.51
3.02
0.75
37.44

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
1.367
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m 1=
0.946
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
8.94994529 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.674
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.374

H1/3 =

Tm =

4.677 m

8.430224036

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
=
1067.587286
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

4.548 m

9000 s

1.A.3.Diketahui
g
Wind speed
fetch

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1 knots

9.81
30
150
1.5
0
4.2
0.51

m/s2
knots
Nmi

=
=

15.30 m/s
277,800 m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

(9.81 x 277,800)/((15.432)2)
=
=
11641.75
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

=
=

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (11443.45)-0.33

0.64 rad/s
0.076 x (11443.45)-0.22
0.0097

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

]g

0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
4.20

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

m0
FS
1.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
4.00
0.04
2.00
0.16
4.00
1.14
2.00
1.35
4.00
4.79
2.00
3.74
4.00
12.39
2.00
11.82
4.00
39.08
2.00
19.08
4.00
25.78
2.00
7.78
4.00
10.31
2.00
3.95
4.00
6.67
2.00
2.92
4.00
5.17
2.00
2.29
4.00
4.04
2.00
1.78
4.00
3.14
1.00
0.69
Jumlah 168.13

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.29
0.67
1.20
1.87
3.10
5.91
9.77
9.54
6.45
3.89
2.58
1.98
1.67
1.46
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.89
0.79
0.69

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
1.681
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1=
1.150
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
9.0706389366 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.807
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

5.608

H1/3 =

Tm =

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.52
0.65
2.44
2.02
7.06
7.09
24.62
12.59
17.79
5.60
7.73
3.08
5.40
2.46
4.50
2.06
3.75
1.71
3.11
0.71
114.98

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.23
0.31
1.25
1.09
4.02
4.26
15.51
8.31
12.28
4.03
5.80
2.41
4.38
2.06
3.91
1.85
3.49
1.64
3.08
0.72
80.67

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.32
0.32
1.31
1.53
6.16
3.62
5.84
2.09
3.26
1.46
2.87
1.46
2.96
1.50
3.02
1.51
3.02
0.75
43.14

5.187 m

2.3830806146

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
= 3776.62423374
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

5.447 m

9000 s

Perbandingan Grafik Spektrum dengan Variasi Fetch

16.00
14.00
12.00

S(w)

10.00
8.00

fetch = 60 Nmi
fetch = 150 Nmi
fetch = 270 Nmi

6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
-2.00
0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.70
w

0.75

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.B.Diketahui
g
Wind speed
fetch

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1 knots

9.81
30
60
150
270
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
Nmi
Nmi
Nmi

=
=
=
=

15.432
111,120
277,800
500,040

m/s
m
m
m

pengali fecth
1.852

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

(9.81 x 138900)/(154322)
=
=
4577.3783
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

=
=

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (5721.723)-0.33

0.87 rad/s
0.076 x (5721.723)-0.22
0.0119

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

]g

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

S()

FS

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.33
0.46
0.62
0.87
1.26
1.71
1.88
1.69
1.34
1.01
0.77
0.63

1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00
Jumlah

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.13
0.53
0.45
1.34
0.92
2.47
1.73
5.03
3.41
7.53
3.39
5.36
2.02
3.10
0.63
38.15

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.34
0.30
0.92
0.66
1.85
1.35
4.07
2.87
6.55
3.05
4.99
1.94
3.07
0.64
32.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.21
0.20
0.64
0.47
1.39
1.05
3.30
2.41
5.70
2.74
4.64
1.86
3.04
0.65
28.39

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.30
0.25
0.78
0.64
2.16
1.70
4.32
2.22
4.01
1.71
2.97
0.68
21.95

m0 = 1/3 x x m0
m0 =

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5
H1/3 =

0.382
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1=
0.327
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
7.284360661 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.284
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.220

Tm =

2.471 m

7.144883085

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
=
1259.642725
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

2.428 m

9000 s

1.B.Diketahui
g
Wind speed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

fetch

1 knots

9.81
30
60
150
270
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
Nmi
Nmi
Nmi

=
=
=
=

15.432
111,120
277,800
500,040

m/s
m
m
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

=
(9.81 x 277800)/(154322)
=
11443.446
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

=
=

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (11443.45)-0.33

0.64 rad/s
0.076 x (11443.45)-0.22
0.0097

Perhitungan spektraJonswap
Dengan memasukkan konstanta - konstanta yang telah diketahui
Dan memasukkan jarak fecth yang berbeda pula

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

( ww 0)2

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

2 t2 w20

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.31
0.71
1.24
1.89
2.89
4.76
6.80
6.52
4.81
3.28
2.40
1.94
1.67
1.47
1.30
1.15
1.02
0.90
0.79
0.70

FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00
Jumlah

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
1.391
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
4.717 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m 1=
0.960
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 = 8.968577 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.683
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.378

Tm =

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.17
1.22
1.42
4.97
3.77
11.57
9.53
27.21
13.05
19.23
6.56
9.60
3.88
6.68
2.94
5.21
2.30
4.07
1.79
3.16
0.70
139.09

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.55
0.68
2.53
2.04
6.59
5.72
17.14
8.61
13.27
4.73
7.20
3.03
5.41
2.47
4.53
2.07
3.78
1.72
3.13
0.71
96.02

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.25
0.33
1.29
1.10
3.76
3.43
10.80
5.68
9.16
3.40
5.40
2.36
4.39
2.08
3.94
1.87
3.52
1.65
3.10
0.73
68.27

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.34
0.32
1.22
1.24
4.29
2.48
4.36
1.76
3.04
1.44
2.88
1.47
2.99
1.51
3.04
1.52
3.04
0.76
37.81

8.443175

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
= 1065.95
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

4.586 m

9000 s

1.B.3.Diketahui
g
=
Wind speed
=
=
=
fetch
=

=
1 knots
=

9.81
30
60
150
270
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
Nmi
Nmi
Nmi

=
=
=
=

15.432
111,120
277,800
500,040

m/s
m
m
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
=
(9.81 x 509300)/(154322)
=
20598.203
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
=
7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (20979.65)-0.33
=
0.53 rad/s
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22
=
=

0.076 x (20979.65)-0.22
0.0085

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

Dengan memasukkan konstanta - konstanta yang telah diketahui
Dan memasukkan jarak fecth yang berbeda pula

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )4 g

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

]
FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.25
0.87
5.63
5.75
19.02
16.52
57.69
31.06
43.46
13.79
19.82
8.06
13.78
5.94
10.22
4.39
7.54
3.24
5.58
2.40
4.16
1.80
3.13
0.68

0.00
0.08
0.31
2.19
2.41
8.56
7.93
29.42
16.77
24.77
8.27
12.48
5.32
9.51
4.28
7.66
3.42
6.11
2.72
4.85
2.16
3.87
1.73
3.10
0.69

0.00
0.03
0.11
0.86
1.01
3.85
3.81
15.00
9.06
14.12
4.96
7.86
3.51
6.56
3.08
5.75
2.67
4.95
2.29
4.22
1.95
3.59
1.66
3.07
0.71

0.00
0.00
0.01
0.13
0.18
0.78
0.88
3.90
2.64
4.59
1.79
3.12
1.53
3.12
1.60
3.23
1.62
3.25
1.61
3.20
1.58
3.11
1.53
3.01
0.74

Jumlah

284.74

168.63

104.67

47.14

S()
0.00
0.06
0.43
1.41
2.87
4.75
8.26
14.42
15.53
10.86
6.89
4.95
4.03
3.44
2.97
2.55
2.19
1.88
1.62
1.39
1.20
1.04
0.90
0.78
0.68

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
2.847
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
6.750 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1=
1.686
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
10.363 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
1.047
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.471

Tm =

9.36258

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
= 961.274
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

6.517 m

9000 s

16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00
20.00

Perbandingan Grafik Spektrum dengan Variasi Wind Speed

2.00

18.00

0.00
0.20

16.00
14.00
12.00

S(w)

10.00
8.00

Wind speed = 18 knots

Wind speed = 30 knots
Wind speed = 41 knots

6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
-2.00
0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.C.Diketahui
g
Wind speed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

fetch

1 knots

9.81
18
30
45
150
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
knots
knots
Nmi

=
=
=
=

9.2592
15.432
23.148
277,800

m/s
m/s
m/s
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafik jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

=
(9.81 x 277800)/(12.862)
=
31787.35
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/12.86) x (16478.56)-0.33

0.76 rad/s

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

=
=

0.076 x (16478.56)-0.22
0.0078

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76

m0 = 1/3 x x m0
m0 =

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

]
FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.17
0.23
0.93
0.76
2.20
1.54
4.56
3.47
9.14
4.49
7.20
2.62
3.86
1.52
2.58
1.14
2.04
0.46

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.09
0.13
0.53
0.46
1.39
1.02
3.15
2.50
6.85
3.50
5.83
2.20
3.36
1.37
2.40
1.09
2.02
0.47

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.30
0.27
0.87
0.67
2.17
1.80
5.14
2.73
4.72
1.85
2.92
1.24
2.23
1.05
2.00
0.48

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.35
0.29
1.03
0.93
2.89
1.66
3.10
1.30
2.21
1.00
1.93
0.96
1.96
0.50

Jumlah

48.94

38.36

30.57

20.35

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.12
0.23
0.38
0.55
0.77
1.14
1.73
2.28
2.25
1.80
1.31
0.97
0.76
0.64
0.57
0.51
0.46

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

0.489
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
2.798 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1=
0.384
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
7.95095 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.306
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.204

Tm =

7.699703

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
= 1168.876
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

2.737 m

9000 s

1.C.Diketahui
g

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Wind speed
fetch

1 knots

m/s2
knots
knots
knots
Nmi

9.81
18
30
45
150
2.8
0.5144

=
=
=
=

9.2592
15.432
23.148
277,800

m/s
m/s
m/s
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

(9.81 x 277800)/(154322)
=
=
11443.446
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (11443.4)-0.33
=
0.64 rad/s
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

0.076 x (11443.4)-0.22
0.0097

=
=

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp
2

S ( w )=g w
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )
0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

m0 = 1/3 x x m0
m0 =

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

]g

( ww 0)2

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

2 t2 w20

H1/3 =
4.717 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1=
0.960
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 = 8.968562394 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m4 =

0.378

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.17
1.22
1.42
4.97
3.77
11.57
9.53
27.21
13.05
19.23
6.56
9.60
3.88
6.68
2.94
5.21
2.30
4.07
1.79
3.16
0.70

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.55
0.68
2.53
2.04
6.59
5.72
17.14
8.61
13.27
4.73
7.20
3.03
5.41
2.47
4.53
2.07
3.78
1.72
3.13
0.71

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.25
0.33
1.29
1.10
3.76
3.43
10.80
5.68
9.16
3.40
5.40
2.36
4.39
2.08
3.94
1.87
3.52
1.65
3.10
0.73

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.34
0.32
1.22
1.24
4.29
2.48
4.36
1.76
3.04
1.44
2.88
1.47
2.99
1.51
3.04
1.52
3.04
0.76

Jumlah

139.09

96.02

68.27

37.81

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

1.391
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

m2 =
0.683
m4 = 1/3 x x m4

FS
1.00
1.00
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00

S()
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.31
0.71
1.24
1.89
2.89
4.76
6.80
6.52
4.81
3.28
2.40
1.94
1.67
1.47
1.30
1.15
1.02
0.90
0.79
0.70

Tm = 8.443171052
T=

2.5 jam

N = T/Tm
=1065.950215
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

4.586 m

9000 s

1.C.Diketahui
g

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Wind speed
fetch

1 knots

9.81
18
30
41
150
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
knots
knots
Nmi

=
=
=
=

9.2592
15.432
21.0904
277,800

m/s
m/s
m/s
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafk jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

=
(9.81 x 277800)/(18.0042)
=
6126.7705
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/18.004) x (8407.43)-0.33

0.58 rad/s
0.076 x (8407.43)-0.22
0.0112

=
=

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/w0 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.02

0
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

S()
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.32
1.00
2.07
3.39
5.40
9.37
13.50
12.04
8.19
5.46
4.10
3.40
2.94
2.57
2.24
1.95
1.70
1.48
1.29
1.12
0.98
0.86

FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
1.00

m0

m1

m2

m4

0.00
0.01
0.10
1.27
2.01
8.28
6.78
21.59
18.75
54.02
24.08
32.76
10.93
16.40
6.81
11.78
5.14
8.96
3.90
6.78
2.95
5.14
2.24
3.92
0.86

0.00
0.00
0.04
0.50
0.84
3.73
3.25
11.01
10.12
30.79
14.45
20.64
7.21
11.32
4.90
8.83
4.01
7.26
3.28
5.90
2.66
4.78
2.15
3.88
0.87

0.00
0.00
0.01
0.19
0.35
1.68
1.56
5.61
5.47
17.55
8.67
13.00
4.76
7.81
3.53
6.62
3.13
5.88
2.75
5.13
2.39
4.45
2.07
3.84
0.89

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.34
0.36
1.46
1.59
5.70
3.12
5.16
2.07
3.72
1.83
3.73
1.90
3.86
1.94
3.89
1.94
3.85
1.90
3.76
0.93

Jumlah

255.437

162.411

107.347

53.139

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
2.554
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
6.393 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m 1=
1.624
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
9.6923 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
1.073
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.531

Tm =

8.9303

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
=
1008
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

6.192 m

9000 s

2. Diketahui :
g
Wind speed
fetch

1 knots
Ditanya :

=
9.81 m/s2
=
30 knots
=
15.3 m/s
=
150 Nmi
=
### m
=
2.8
=
0.5144 m/s
-. Hitung harga m0 , m1, m2, dan m4 secara numerikal ?
-.Bandingkan harga H 1/3 no 1 dengan H 1/3 no 2 ?
-.Hitung harga mean zero crossing periode
-.Maximum wave high untuk badai 4 jam ?
X0

g.x/Vw2

X0

=
=

(9.81 x 150)/(302)
11642
7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33

=
=

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/15.432) x (11443.45) -0.33

0.64 rad/s
0.076 (X0)-0.22

=
=

0.076 x (11443.45)-0.22
0.0097

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/ w0 )4 g

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

S()

FS

m0

0.30

0.33

0.36

0.39

0.42

0.45

0.48

0.51

0.54

10

0.57

11

0.60

12

0.63

13

0.66

14

0.69

15

0.72

16

0.75

17

0.78

18

0.81

19

0.84

20

0.87

21

0.90

22

0.93

23

0.96

24

0.99

25

1.02

0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.29
0.67
1.19
1.81
2.77
4.55
6.60
6.29
4.84
3.31
2.40
1.93
1.66
1.46
1.29
1.14
1.01
0.89
0.79
0.69

1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
jumlah

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.16
1.14
1.35
4.76
3.62
11.06
9.09
26.42
12.57
19.36
6.61
9.61
3.86
6.63
2.92
5.17
2.29
4.04
1.78
3.14
0.69
136.34

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

m2

1.363
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
4.671 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m1 =
0.943
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
8.94843 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.672
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

Tm =
T=

0.374

8.42789
2 jam

T/Tm
854.3067
=
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
4.474 m
=
Perbandingan H1/3 Tabel dan H1/3 Grafik =
H1/3 Grafik : H1/3 Tabel =... : 5.152

12.685

=
0.116
0.340

Perbandingan Luasan no 1 dan no 2 =

5.356151 m

Perbandingan H1/3 no 1 dan no 2 =

H1/3 pada no 2

N=

2.0199386503

H1/3 pada no 1 =

m4

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =

1.4212454574

m1

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.02 0.01 0.00
0.07 0.03 0.00
0.52 0.23 0.05
0.65 0.31 0.07
2.43 1.24 0.32
1.96 1.06 0.31
6.31 3.59 1.17
5.46 3.27 1.18
16.64 10.49 4.16
8.30 5.48 2.39
13.36 9.22 4.39
4.76 3.43 1.78
7.21 5.41 3.04
3.01 2.35 1.43
5.37 4.35 2.86
2.45 2.06 1.45
4.50 3.91 2.96
2.06 1.85 1.50
3.75 3.49 3.02
1.71 1.64 1.51
3.11 3.08 3.02
0.71 0.72 0.75
94.34 67.22 37.36

#REF!

6.8374705

4.671 m

7200 s

6
5

0.3 2.20E-009 2.200E-009

0.6

5.3205 5.95202793

0.9 1.151516 1.15152352

0
0

1.2 0.339973 0.33997251

1.5 0.118256

0.1182561

1.8 0.048555 0.04855469

2.1 0.022672

0.022672

2.4 0.011681 0.01168068

2.7 0.006497 0.00649736

3 0.003842 0.00384183

3.3 0.002387 0.00238743

3.6 0.001546 0.00154602

3.9 0.001036 0.00103646

Column
Q

4.2 0.000716 0.0007157

4.5 0.000507 0.00050697

4.8 0.000367 0.00036719

5.1 0.000271 0.0002712

5.4 0.000204 0.00020379

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

H 1/3
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

1.C.Diketahui
g
Wind speed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

fetch

1 knots

9.81
30
30
42
150
2.8
0.5144

m/s2
knots
knots
knots
Nmi

=
=
=
=

15.432
15.432
21.6048
277,800

m/s
m/s
m/s
m

m/s

Ditanya : gambar grafik jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0

(9.81 x 277800)/(12.862)
=
=
11443.446
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0

7 x 3.14 x (9.81/12.86) x (16478.56)-0.33

0.64 rad/s

=
=
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

0.076 x (16478.56)-0.22
0.0097

=
=

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp

S ( w )=g2 w5 exp 1, 25 ( w/ w0 )
0

( ww 0)2
2 t2 w20

0.48
0.53
0.58
0.63
0.68
0.73
0.78
0.83
0.88
0.93
0.98
1.03
1.08
1.13
1.18
1.23
1.28
1.33
1.38
1.43
1.48

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

S()
0.71
1.65
3.40
6.80
5.42
2.92
1.85
1.53
1.25
1.02
0.82
0.67
0.55
0.45
0.37
0.30
0.25
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13

FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00

m1

m2

m4

0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

m0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

0.71
6.60
6.81
27.21
10.84
11.69
3.71
6.14
2.50
4.07
1.65
2.68
1.09
1.79
0.73
1.21
0.50
0.84
0.35
0.60
0.25

0.34
3.50
3.95
17.14
7.37
8.54
2.89
5.09
2.20
3.78
1.62
2.76
1.18
2.02
0.87
1.49
0.64
1.12
0.49
0.85
0.37

0.16
1.85
2.29
10.80
5.01
6.23
2.26
4.23
1.94
3.52
1.58
2.84
1.27
2.28
1.02
1.84
0.83
1.49
0.67
1.22
0.55

0.04
0.52
0.77
4.29
2.32
3.32
1.37
2.91
1.50
3.04
1.52
3.02
1.49
2.91
1.42
2.78
1.35
2.63
1.28
2.49
1.21

22

1.53

0.64

2.80

0.09

0.11

4.00

0.43

0.66

1.01

2.36

23

1.58

0.64

2.80

0.09

0.09

2.00

0.18

0.29

0.46

1.15

24

1.63

0.64

2.80

0.09

0.08

4.00

0.32

0.51

0.84

2.23

25

1.68

0.64

2.80

0.09

0.07

1.00

0.07

0.11

0.19

0.54

Jumlah

92.97

69.79

56.38

48.46

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5 m T0 = 2p x (m0/m2)0.5 s Tm = 2p x (m2/m4)0.5 7.349522773 =

8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
=

4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

m0 = 1/3 x x m0

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5

m0 =
1.550
m1 = 1/3 x x m1

H1/3 =
4.979 m
T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5

m 1=
1.163
m2 = 1/3 x x m2

T0 =
8.068306 s
Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5

m2 =
0.940
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.808

Tm =

1.40

1.60

6.777482

T=

3.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
= 1859.098
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

5.015 m

12600 s

1.80

1. A. Diketahui :
g
Wind speed
fetch

=
=
=
=

9.81 m/s2
30 knots
150 Nmi
2.8

1 knots

0.51 m/s

=
=

15.30 m/s
277,800 m

Vw

Ditanya : gambar grafik jonswap dan estimasikan h 1/3

X0 = g.x/Vw2
X0
=
11641.753
0 = 7..(g/Vw).(X0)-0.33
0 =
7 x 3.14 x (9.81/13.26) x (15809.363)-0.33
=
0.64 rad/s
= 0.076 (X0)-0.22

0.076 x (11443,45)-0.22
0.0097

=
=

Perhitungan spektra Jonswap

exp
2

S ( ) =g

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0.30
0.36
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.72
0.78
0.84
0.90
0.96
1.02
1.08
1.14
1.20
1.26
1.32

exp 1, 25 ( / 0 )

0
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

(m )2
2 2 20

S()
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.67
1.81
4.55
6.29
3.31
1.93
1.46
1.14
0.89
0.69
0.54
0.43
0.34
0.27
0.22

]
FS
1.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00

m0
0.00
0.00
0.16
2.69
3.62
18.18
12.57
13.22
3.86
5.84
2.29
3.56
1.39
2.17
0.85
1.35
0.54
0.87

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1.38
1.44
1.50
1.56
1.62
1.68
1.74

0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80
2.80

m0 = 1/3 x x m0
m0 =

1.506
m1 = 1/3 x x m1
m1=

1.136
m2 = 1/3 x x m2
m2 =

0.929
m4 = 1/3 x x m4
m4 =

0.256

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

0.18
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.06
JUMLAH

2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
2.00

0.35
0.57
0.24
0.39
0.16
0.27
0.11
75.28

H1/3 = 4 x m0.5
H1/3 =

4.908 m

T0 = 2 x (m0/m2)0.5
T0 =

7.99735 s

Tm = 2 x (m2/m4)0.5
Tm =

11.9822

T=

2.5 jam

N=

T/Tm
=
751.117
Hmax = (2.m0.lnN)0.5x(1+0.5772/2lnN)
=

4.660 m

m1

m2

0.00
0.00
0.07
1.29
1.96
10.91
8.30
9.52
3.01
4.91
2.06
3.42
1.42
2.35
0.97
1.62
0.68
1.15

0.00
0.00
0.03
0.62
1.06
6.55
5.48
6.85
2.35
4.12
1.85
3.28
1.44
2.53
1.11
1.95
0.86
1.51

m4
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.46
0.62
3.09
2.13
2.24
0.66
0.99
0.39
0.60
0.24
0.37
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.15

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

1.50

0.48
0.83
0.35
0.61
0.26
0.46
0.20
56.82

0.67
1.19
0.53
0.95
0.43
0.77
0.35
46.47

0.06
0.10
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.02
12.78

7.7841

(1+0.5772/2lnN)

9000 s

1.00

0.50

0.00
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
0
3
6
9
2
5
8
1
4
7
0
3
6
9
2
5
8
1

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0
6
9
2
5
8
1
4
7
0
3
6
9
2