Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Latin Square
Latin Square
Lifestyle
LS-1:Sedentary
LS-2: Quite active
LS-3: Very active
Example
Observer
Observer1
Observer2
Observer3
Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Block
LS-1
T2 T1 T3
Age-A
LS-1
T2 T1 T3
Age-B
LS-1
T3 T2 T1
Age-C
LS-2
T1 T3 T2
Age-A
LS-3
T2 T3 T1
Age-C
LS-2
LS-3
Age-A
T2
T1
T3
Age-B
T1
T3
T2
Age-C
T3
T2
T1
A
Forest
Dirt road
Not
dusty
dusty
D C A B
ANOVA
Model Yijk = + i + j + k + ijk
where i=j=k = 1,., r and i = j = k = 0
Source
df
SS
Row
r-1
(iY2i../r) - (Y2/r2)
SSR/SSE
Column
r-1
(jY2.j./r) - (Y2/r2)
SSC/SSE
Treatment
r-1
(kY2..k/r) - (Y2/r2)
SSTR/SSE
Error
(r-1)(r-2)
Total
r2-1
by diff.
ijkYijk2 - (Y2/r2)
Note: error df for 3x3 squares = 2. For small latin square experiment,
additional replications (ie. repeating the experiment) are required.
Size of squares
2 replicating squares
squares
s-1
=1
row
row(square)
r-1(s)
=4
column
column(square)
r-1(s)
=4
treatment
treatment
r-1
=2
error
error
total
total
=6
sr2-1
=17
Worked example
Column
Row
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
Total
R1
B
257
E
230
A
279
C
287
D
202
1255
R2
D
245
A
283
E
245
B
280
C
260
1313
R3
E
182
B
252
C
280
D
246
A
250
1210
R4
A
203
C
204
D
227
E
193
B
259
1086
R5
C
231
D
271
B
266
A
334
E
338
1440
Total
1118
1240
1297
1340
1309
6304
Computation of SS
A
1349
Summary of treatment
B
1314
C
1262
D
1191
E
1188
Sum of Squares
CF = 63042/25 = 1,589,617
Total SS
= (2572 + .+3382) 1,589,617 = 36,571
Row SS
= (12552 + .+ 14402)/5 1,589,617 = 13,601
Column SS
= (11182 + ..+ 13092)/5 1,589,617 = 6,146
Treatment SS
= (13492 + ..+ 11882)/5 1,589,617 = 4,156
Error SS
= 12,668