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11 13 Electronicsmfg
11 13 Electronicsmfg
Electronics Components
Mechanical and Electro-mechanical:
PCB mounted DIP switches, mains switches, disc drives
Passive Solid State Devices:
Resistors, Capacitors
Active Solid State Devices:
Transistors, Diodes, Thermionic valves, FETs and MOSFETs
Wire-wound resistor
wind wire leads mold seal
- high power, low resistance, high frequency apps
Film resistor
Film is cut by laser high precision
- low frequency applications
Disk-ceramic capacitor
Pure Si:
Silicon
Doping processes:
Diffusion (heat wafer in atmosphere with atoms of dopant)
Ion implantation (ions of dopant are accelerated, bombard surface)
Diode (showing doping)
NPN transistor
MOSFET
Metal-Oxide Silicon
Field Effect Transistor
Silk-screening
Subtractive
process
Additive
process
vacuum deposition
Packaging of components
- Packaging puts the chip (silicon) into a protective case
- Package provides external connections that are spaced conveniently
(at distance, arranged in array) for soldering
Packaging of components
SOIC package
Small Outline IC
[source: www.towajapan.co.jp]
Packaging
- Make leadframe
PCB Manufacture
Typical PCB
copper connections
protective covering
insulated substrate
Types of PCB's
single-side, double-side and multi-layer
Which type to use ?
(a) Circuit complexity
(b) Available space
(c) Cost
Multi-layer PCBs
Similar process as single layer, but takes several steps
PCB Assembly
- Insert leaded component into holes on PCB
- Solder
- Protective coating
Leaded Component
PCB Manufacture
Surface mount chip assembly:
- Silk-screening to apply solder paste on the board
- Automated assembly of components (>30,000 components per hour)
- IR or Wave soldering
Automatic soldering
Step 1. Application of the solder resist
Cover PCB with solder resist except Lands
Land
Foam fluxing
Spray fluxing
Automatic soldering..
Automatic soldering..
air-jet
SOLDER
WAVE
Special considerations
for SMT boards