UNIT 4

EXAMPLES:
There is a cat.

4.1 there is/are

There is a bed.
There are three apples.

Positive
is
are

There

a sofa.
(Singular)
two bedrooms. (Plural)

There are four birds.

There isnt a pencil.
There isnt a soda.

Negative

There arent any magazines.

isn't
aren't

There

a shower.
any pictures.

Yes/No questions
Is

a table?
there

Are

any photos?

(Singular)
(Plural)
Short answers
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.

There arent two girls.

Is there a window? Yes, there is/ No, there
isn't.
Is there a movie? Yes, there is/ No, there
isn't.
Are there any pictures? Yes, there are/ No,
there aren't.
Are there some strawberries?

4.2 How many ?

Yes, there are/ No, there aren't.

How many bedrooms are there?

How many days are there in a week?

4.3 some/any
Positive
There are some pictures.
noun

Some + plural

Any + plural

Question
Are there any books?
noun

Any + plural

She has a lot of cats.

Im a lot of exams.

I have bought some breads.

She has some handbags.

Negative
There arent any glasses.
noun

4.4 a lot of

Examples:

We arent any books.

We dont have any jackets.

Are there any cars?

Are there any chairs?

4.5 this/that/these/those
1

We use this/these to talk about people/things that are near to us.

I like this picture.
How much are these mugs?

We use that/those to talk about people/things that arent near to

us.
Can you see that man?
Who are those children outside?

We can use this/that/these/those without a noun.

This is lovely.
Thats hor r ible.
Can I have this?
These ar e my favour ite.
I dont like that.
I dont want those.

EXAMPLES:
This is my favorite color
This is Pedro.
These are the colors?
These are pictures?
That doll is mine.
That shoes are Katy.

Prepositions
The flat is in Avenue University.
Its on the second floor.
The chemiests is next to a laundry.
Theres a fast food below the flat.
Theres a bank outside the coffe shop
Its opposite the bakery.
My flat is near the University.
The trash can is under the mail.

UNIT 5
5.1 can/cant
Can and cant have the same form in all persons. There is no do or does.
Can is followed by the infinitive (Without to)
Positive
I
can
swim.
He/She/It
We/You/They
Negative
I
can't
dance.
He/She/It
We/You/They
Not He dosn't can dance
Question
I
He/She/It
What
do?
can
We/You/
They
Yes/No questions
drive?
You/she/they/etc.
Can
cook?

Short answers
Yes, she can.
Yes, they can.
No, I can't.

EXAMPLES:
I can love you.
He can finish the work.

I cant drive a car.

I cant speak four languages.
What can she do?
What can i do?
Can you he play the guitar?
Can you help me?

5.1 was/were

Was/Were is the past of am/is/are.

Positive
I
He/She/It
We/You/They

Negative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They

was

in Paris yesterday.

were

in England last year.

wasn't

at school yesterday.

weren't

at the party last

nigth.

was

I?
He/She/It?

were

we/you/they?

Question
Where

Yes/No questions
Was

he/she

at work?

Were

you/they

at home?

Short answers
Yes, she was.
No, he wasn't.
Yes, I was./Yes, we were.
No, they weren't.

EXAMPLES:
I was in London last weekend/ we were in London last weekend
I was Zoo last week./ they were zoo last week.
He wasnt school last week/ they weret school last week.
Where was he born?
Where was it start?
Where were you born?
Was he at home?
Was she at dining room?
Were you at university?

Was born
I was born in 1980. NOT I am born
She was born in Manchester

EXAMPLES:
You were graduation on 2010.

Question

I was watch The increbles on 2004.

Where

was

he/she

When

were

we/you/they

Where was they born?

born?

When were you young?

5.3 could/couldnt
Could is the past of can. Could and couldnt have the same form in all persons.
Could is followed by the infinitive (without to)
Positive
I
could
He/She/It
We/You/They

EXAMPLES:

swim.

I could ride a horse.

Negative
I
couldn't
dance.
He/She/It
We/You/They
NOT He didn't could dance.

Yes/No question
Could

you/she/they/
etc

drive?
cook?

I could dance.
He couldnt sing opera.
It couldnt jump hight.

Short answers
Yes, she could.
Yes, they could.
No, we couldn't.

Could they fly? Yes, they could/No,

they couldn't.

Could i draw? Yes, i could/ No, i couldn't.

NOT Do you can drive?

Prepositions
I was at school.
Theyre on holiday.
I was at an exhibition.
Shes in bed.
He was born in January.
He was born on January 14.
Hes a profesor of art.
Hes good at drawing.
Whats the Spanish for pencil.
Shes married to Mike.
Whats on TV tonight?
What do you want for your birthday?
Can I speak to Dave?
Can I pay by credit card?

EXAMPLES:
I was at bookstore on Monday at 7 Oclock , iwent in bike.

He was born in December.

He was born On December 28.

She is an Singer of opera.

Hes bad at sing.
Shes sister to Elena.
Whats On cinema the next week?
What do you do for the next hollidays?
Can i take a coffe to Laura?
Can i buy by my credit card?