By: David Raja Marpaung S.Ip M.

Def

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture University of Indonesia, also Indonesia Politic and Defense Consultant.
Email: davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone: +62 81219588360
Introduction
Bali Blast at October 12, 2002 finally affirmed
the existence of terrorist groups in Indonesia.

Indonesia Chief Police Officer General Sutanto

said there are more than 400 terrorism cases
in Indonesia, from 2000-2008. About 300
cases have been processed

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Question
Who are the terrorist groups in
Indonesia

What is their motivation and goals

How about the possibility of another

tragedy in the future
David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture
University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Terrorist Groups in
Indonesia
GAM (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka—Free
Aceh Movement)

Jamaah Islamiyah

Other Terrorist Groups or Individual

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Motivation and Goals
GAM

Establishment of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) caused

by structural condition factor of centralization

They want Aceh Territory to get freedom and make

independence country.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
 Jamaah Islamiyah

Motivation base on religion ideology. They

believe that Khalifah is the best form of
Government to reach the society welfare.

Realization of a Greater Islamic State whose

territory covers: a part of Thailand, Malaysia,
Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
 Other Terrorist Groups or Individual

Palopo Bombing
Motivation of this group is likely fight
on immoral actions.
So they usually do the anti maksiat
activity or terrors to western group.
They believe that the immoral
activity is come from west world.

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Mc Donald’s Restaurant Bombing
This extremist group also attacks the
symbol of US existent
The motive of the McDonald's attack
was to make a symbolic Anti-American
strike
AW Restaurant Bombing
Poverty and hate the US product
individual motive which could make the
mass fear, victims, and triggered the
David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

damage.
University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Possibility of Terrorist
Threats in the Future
GAM
Latent Incident
Disappointed in case of investigation of
human right crimes
The violence and separatism which
followed by terror can be appear if the
points of MoU do not to be realize both the
Indonesian government and GAM.
David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture
University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
 Jamaah Islamiyah
The top leader like Noordin M Top, Umar
Patek, and Zulkarnaen still not arrested

JI is an international group which

operates in Southeast Asia. They have
resources in order to support their
activity especially to provide funding,
technology,
Roots and volunteers.
that spread in many area like
Have strong basic fundamental
ideology David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture
University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Other Terrorist Groups or
Individual
Many potential extremist Islamic Groups
like Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Laskar
Pembela Islam (LPI), Laskar Jundullah, and
Majelis Mujahiddin Indonesia (MMI)
About 3.000 former Indonesian volunteers
of Mujahiddin that had fought in
Afghanistan already back to this country
Individual motive can not be predictable

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Conclusion

Indonesia is ‘a fertile land’ for terrorism

There are 3 potential terrorist in Indonesia
which are GAM, JI, and other terrorist groups
or individual
Prevention of government and other
institutions still limited
Problems consciousness and participation of
society to aware the existences of terrorist
David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture
University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Recommendation
Hence the socialization by the government about
the threat of terrorism in Indonesia
Make a comprehensive system to counter terrorism
Make a persuasive approach to extremist groups
for build the conducive situation
controlling the weapons to against the black
market and abuse
Regional and international coordination

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Thank You

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360
Questions?

David Raja Marpaung. Associate Lecture

University of Indonesia, also Indonesia
Politic and Defense Consultant. Email:
davidrajamarpaung@gmail.com Phone:
+62 81219588360