SANT BABA BHAG SINGH UNIVERSITY

2nd semester 2015-2016 (Test-1)

M.Tech (ECE)
Institute: UIET
Department: ECE
Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Attempt all questions.

Subject: Digital Image Processing

Subject Code: ECE-508

Q.1

M.M 50
(10*1=10)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Explain the difference between IIR and FIR Filters?

What is Bit-plane slicing?
Give the value of Peak Side-lobe in dB of Rectangular, Bartlett and Hamming windows?
What is Gibbs Phenomenon?
What do you mean by Gray level?
Find the number of bits required to store a 256256 image with 32 gray levels?
Write short notes on neighbors of a Pixel?
Explain masking. What is Un-sharp masking?
What is Contrast Stretching?

j)

Give the formulas for Negative and Log Transformation?

(5*4=20)

Q.2 Explain Image Acquisition. Explain Different methods of Image acquisition?

Q.3 Explain Histogram. What is difference between Histogram equalization and matching?
Q.4 Explain Spatial filters. Explain mechanism of Spatial filtering?
Q.5 Explain Frequency transformations of IIR filters in the analog domain?
Q.6 Explain Different Sharpening Spatial filters?
(2*10=20)
Q.7 A digital Low pass filter is required to meet the following specifications:
Pass band ripple: 1dB, Pass band edge: 4kHz, Stop band Attenuation: 40dB, Stop band edge: 6 kHz,
Sample rate: 24 kHz. The filter is to be designed by performing a bilinear transformation on an analog
system function. Determine what order Butterworth, Chebyshev, and elliptic analog designs must be used
to meet the specifications in the digital implementation.
or
Explain Design methods of Digital FIR and IIR filters. Which one method of both FIR and IIR filters is
the best method and why?
Q.8 Explain the Fundamental steps in Digital Image Processing in detail?
or
An IIR digital low pass filter is required to meet the following specifications:
Pass band ripple (or peak-to-peak ripple): 0.5dB, Pass band edge: 1.2kHz, Stop band Attenuation:
40dB, Stop band edge: 2.0kHz, Sample rate: 8.0kHz. Use the design formulas to determine the filter
order for a) Digital Butterworth filter b) Digital Chebyshev filter c) Digital elliptic filter.