Classical geometry

Where C is the circumference of a circle, d is the diameter.

Where A is the area of a circle and r is the radius.

Where V is the volume of a sphere and r is the radius.

Where SA is the surface area of a sphere and r is the radius.

Physics
The cosmological constant:

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle:

Einstein's field equation of general relativity:

Coulomb's law for the electric force:

Magnetic permeability of free space:

Period of a simple pendulum with small amplitude:

The buckling formula:

Formulae yielding
Integrals

integral form of arc tan over its entire domain, giving the period
of tan

(See Gaussian integral).

(When the path of integration winds once counter

clockwise around 0. See also Cauchy's
integral formula)

Efficient infinite series

(see also Double factorial)

(See algorithm)

(See Srinivasa
Ramanujan, RamanujanSato series)

The following are efficient for calculating arbitrary binary digits of :

(see Bailey
BorweinPlouffe formula)

Other infinite series

(see also Basel

problem and Riemann zeta function)

, where B2n is a Bernoulli number.

[2]

(See Leibniz formula for pi)

(Euler, 1748)
After the first two terms, the signs are determined as follows: If the denominator is a
prime of the form 4m - 1, the sign is positive; if the denominator is a prime of the form
4m+ 1, the sign is negative; for composite numbers, the sign is equal the product of the
signs of its factors.[3]

Machin-like

See also Machin

Machin-like formulae

(The original Machin's formula)

Where

is the n'th Fibonacci number

Infinite series
Some infinite series involving pi are:[4]

Where

Is the Pochhammer symbol for the falling factorial See also RamanujanSato series.

Infinite products

(Euler)
Where the numerators are the odd primes; each denominator is the multiple of four
nearest to the numerator.

(See also Wallis product)

Vieta's formula:

Three continued fractions

For more on this third identity, see Euler's continued fraction

formula.
(See also Continued fraction and Generalized continued
fraction.)

Miscellaneous

(Stirling's approximation)

(Euler's identity)

(see Euler's totient function)

(see Euler's totient function)

(see also Gamma function)

(where agm is the arithmetic-geometric mean)

(where mod is the modulo function which

gives the rest of a division this formula is getting better for higher n)

(Riemann sum to evaluate the area of the unit circle)

(by Stirling's approximation)

where

is the

Infinite seri

Some infinite se

where