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3. Inclassweshowedthatforparticlesinamagneticfieldtimeindependent
gaugetransformationschangedtheactionformotionbetweenfixed
pointsbutdidsoinamannerindependentofthepath.Inthisproblem
youshouldshowitisalsothecaseforparticlesinanelectomagneticfield
withtimedependentgaugetransformations.TheLagrangianis

L = 12 x 2 q ( x,t) + A( x,t) x andthegaugetransformationisgivenby

( x,t)
.
A( x,t) A'( x,t) = A( x,t) + ( x,t) ( x, y) '( x,t)
t