PROTECTION & CONTROL

MiCOM relay training P12x Overcurrent Relays

Joe Steyn 082 574 4134
August 2013

MiCOM P12x Range

MiCOM P120 & P122 Universal Overcurrent Relays
Industrial networks
Distribution networks on HV/MV feeders
EHV/HV backup protection

P12x Application
P120: Earth fault or Single phase O/C
CT RATIO
0122 CT Primary 1000
0123 CT Sec

1/5

P122: Advanced 3 phases + earth fault

CT RATIO
0120 Line CT primary

1000

0121 Line CT sec 1/5

0122 E/Gnd CT primary 1000
0123 E/Gnd CT sec

1/5

MiCOM P12x Range Protection Functions

FUNCTIONS

ANSI
Codes

Earth fault or Single phase

overcurrent (non directional)

50/51 or
50N/51N

Three Phase and earth

overcurrent (non directional)

50/51 or
50N/51N

MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

P120
P121
P122
P123
X
X

Thermal overload

49

Undercurrent

37

Cold load pick up

MiCOM P12x RangeProtection Functions

FUNCTIONS
Negative phase sequence
overcurrent

ANSI
Codes

MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

P120
P121
P122
P123

46

ABC or ACB rotation operation

Setting groups
Broken conductor
detection

MiCOM P12x Range Automation Functions

FUNCTIONS
Output relay latching

ANSI
Codes
86

MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

P120
P121
P122
P123
X

50 BF

(52 Fail)

Selective relay scheme

logic
Blocking Logic
CB Fail detection
CB Monitoring & TC supervision
Autoreclose (4 shoots)

79

MiCOM P12x Range Ancillary Functions

FUNCTIONS
Measurements (true RMS
value)

MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

P120
P121
P122
P123
X

Peak & Average values

Measurements

Instantaneous records

Event records: 250

Fault records: 25

Disturbance record

MiCOM P12xProtection Symbols

Starter

Trip

Overcorrect

I>

tI>

(50/51) Phase OC

I>> I>>>

tI>> tI>>>

Earthfault

Ie>

tIe>

(50N/51N) E/Gnd

Ie>> Ie>>>

tIe>> tIe>>>

Negative Ph seq

I2>

tI2>

(46) Neg Seq OC

I2>>

tI2>>

Thermal

Thermal alarm

Thermal Trip

I<

tI<

(49) Therm OL
(37) Under
Current

MiCOM P12x Digital Inputs and Outputs

Programmable
Logic Inputs

Programmable RL0 Watchdog

Logic Outputs Logic Output
Change over
including 2
Change over

P120

P122

Menu Content
Relay:
1. OP PARAMETERS
2. ORDERS
3. CONFIGURATION
4. MEASUREMENTS
5. COMMUNICATION
6. PROTECTION G1
7. PROTECTION G2
8. AUTOMAT.CTRL
9. RECORDS

Studio:
1. OP PARAMETERS
2. CONFIGURATION
3. PROTECTION G1
4. PROTECTION G2
5. AUTOMAT.CTRL
6. RECORDS

Practical:
Relay setting file explanation with Studio
Front key pad communication
Local communication PC
Programming
Secondary injection
Fault analysis

END