Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessments of DSMs From High Resolution TanDEX-X Imagery With Aerial Photogrammetric Results
Assessments of DSMs From High Resolution TanDEX-X Imagery With Aerial Photogrammetric Results
7DQ'(0;,PDJHU\ZLWK$HULDO3KRWRJUDPPHWULF
5HVXOWV
=KHQJ6KX=KRX3HWHU&DFFHWWD;LDROLDQJ:X-HUHP\:DOODFH
&6,52'LJLWDO3URGXFWLYLW\)ODJVKLS
)ORUHDW:$$XVWUDOLD
^]KHQJVKX]KRXSHWHUFDFFHWWD[LDROLDQJZXMHUHP\ZDOODFH`#FVLURDX
$EVWUDFW+LJK UHVROXWLRQ DQG DFFXUDWH GLJLWDO HOHYDWLRQ
,QLWLDOUHVXOWVVKRZHGVLJQLILFDQW'60DFFXUDF\LPSURYHPHQW
PRGHOV '(0 DQG GLJLWDO VXUIDFH PRGHOV '60 EHFRPH
FRPSDUHG WR DUFVHFRQG 6570 '60 :H HYDOXDWHG WKH
LQFUHDVLQJO\ LPSRUWDQW LQ HQYLURQPHQWDO UHVRXUFHV DQG XUEDQ
7DQ'(0;UHVXOWVDJDLQVWWKH3HUWKVXUEDQPRQLWRUSURGXFWV
DSSOLFDWLRQV 7KH 6$5 LQWHUIHURPHWU\ KDV VKRZQ WR EH D YHU\
IURP DHULDO SKRWRJUDSK\ >@ DQG WKH '60 IURP WKH VWHUHR
XVHIXO WHFKQLTXH IRU JHQHUDWLRQ RI '60 DQG (DUWK VXUIDFH
PDSSLQJVDWHOOLWH=<+LJKTXDOLW\GDWDHQDEOHWKHGHULYDWLRQ
FKDQJH PRQLWRULQJ:LWKWKHODXQFKRIWKH7DQ'(0;VDWHOOLWH
RI PHDQLQJIXO '60V DQG WH[WXUH LQIRUPDWLRQ IURP WKH IULQJH
IRU WKH ILUVW WLPH VLQJOH SDVV LQWHUIHURPHWULF ;EDQG UDGDU GDWD
SDWWHUQV DQG KLJK FRKHUHQFH RI 7DQ'(0; GDWD ZKLFK
ZLWKRXW WHPSRUDO GHFRUUHODWLRQ EHFRPH DYDLODEOH IURP D
VLJQLILFDQWO\LQFUHDVHWKHUREXVWQHVVRIDXWRPDWHGLQIRUPDWLRQ
VSDFHERUQHV\VWHP:HHYDOXDWHGWKHKLJKUHVROXWLRQ7DQ'(0;
H[WUDFWLRQ
GDWDDQGWKHLU'60UHVXOWVDJDLQVWWKH6570'60WKH3HUWKV
XUEDQ PRQLWRU SURGXFWV IURP DHULDO SKRWRJUDSK\ DQG WKH '60
IURPWKHVWHUHRPDSSLQJVDWHOOLWH=<
,QGH[ 7HUPV7DQ'(0; SKRWRJUDPPHWU\ LQWHUIHURPHWU\
'60
,,1752'8&7,21
'LJLWDO 6XUIDFH 0RGHOV '60V KDYH EHHQ D YDOXDEOH
LQIRUPDWLRQVRXUFHIRUODQGVXUIDFHDQDO\VLVDQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJ
IRU H[DPSOH IRU FKDQJH GHWHFWLRQV FDUWRJUDSKLF ' IHDWXUH
H[WUDFWLRQV DQG UHFRQVWUXFWLRQV ,Q SDUWLFXODU '60V LQ XUEDQ
DUHDV DUH YHU\ XVHIXO IRU PDQ\ DSSOLFDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ WKH
RSWLPLVDWLRQ RI WKH ORFDWLRQ RI WHOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
LQIUDVWUXFWXUHV ULVN DVVHVVPHQW YLUWXDO DQG DXJPHQWHG UHDOLW\
VLPXODWLRQV XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW DQG SODQQLQJ DQG LPDJH
RUWKRUHFWLILFDWLRQ +LJK UHVROXWLRQ DQG DFFXUDWH '60V DQG
'(0VKDYHEHFRPHLQFUHDVLQJO\LPSRUWDQWDQGGHPDQGHG
2ULJLQDWLQJ IURP FRQYHQWLRQDO WHFKQLTXHV RI SRLQWZLVH
GLJLWLVLQJDQGLQWHUSRODWLRQVQRZ'60VDUHJHQHUDWHGIURPD
QXPEHU RI VRXUFHV %HVLGHV WKH /LJKW 'HWHFWLRQ DQG 5DQJLQJ
/,'$5DQGSKRWRJUDPPHWULFDSSURDFKHVWKH,QWHUIHURPHWULF
6\QWKHWLF$SHUWXUH5DGDU,Q6$5WHFKQLTXHKDVEHHQXVHGWR
SURGXFH '60V'(0V XVLQJ WZR RU PRUH LPDJH SDLUV 7KH
7DQ'(0; 0LVVLRQ )LJXUH LV D VSDFHERUQH 6$5
LQWHUIHURPHWHU ZKLFK GHOLYHUV '60V ZLWK DQ XQSUHFHGHQWHG
VSDWLDOUHVROXWLRQDQGDJOREDOFRYHUDJH>@,QWKHSDSHUZH
SUHVHQWKRZZHLQYHVWLJDWHWKHDGYDQFHG7DQ'(0;GDWDIRU
XUEDQODQG DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG HYDOXDWH WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI KLJK
UHVROXWLRQ '60V JHQHUDWHG E\ PHDQV RI VLQJOH SDVV 6$5
LQWHUIHURPHWU\ LQ DVVRFLDWLRQ ZLWK DHULDO SKRWRJUDPPHWULF
UHVXOWV :H XWLOLVHG WKH KLJK UHVROXWLRQ 7DQ'(0; GDWD IRU
DFFXUDWH'60H[WUDFWLRQLQXUEDQDQGIDUPODQGHQYLURQPHQWV
c
978-1-4673-7297-8/15/$31.00 2015
IEEE
,,'$7$$&48,6,7,216$1'352&(66,1*
7KDQNVWRVXSSRUWRI*HUPDQ6SDFH&HQWUH'/5QXPEHU
RI 7DQ'(0; 6WULSPDS DQG 6SRWOLJKW VFHQHV KDYH EHHQ
FDSWXUHG RYHU $XVWUDOLDV ODQGV IRU VFLHQWLILF SXUSRVH VLQFH
$'DWD$FTXLVLWLRQV
:H KDYH VXFFHVVIXOO\ REWDLQHG VXSSRUW IURP '/5 WR SODQ
DFTXLVLWLRQV RI VRPH KLJK UHVROXWLRQ 7DQ'(0; 6SRWOLJKW
LPDJHV P EH\RQG WKH QRUPDO 6WULSPDS LPDJHV aP
%DVHG RQ RXU 7DQ'(0; 3UHRSHUDWLRQDO SURSRVDO
;7,B/$1' 8UEDQ 0RQLWRU XVLQJ +LJK 5HVROXWLRQ
7DQ'(0; 'DWD DQG 0XOWLVSHFWUDO ,PDJHU\ ZH KDYH
UHFHLYHG DERXW VFHQHV RI 7DQ'(0; 6WULSPDS DQG
6SRWOLJKWPRGHGDWDFDSWXUHGRYHUWKH3HUWKPHWURSROLWDQDUHD
IURP0DUWR$SULO
)LJ,OOXVWUDWLRQRIWKH7DQ'(0;FRQVWHOODWLRQIRUPDWLRQ#'/5
624
)LJ7DQ'(0;JHRFRGHG6SRWOLJKWLPDJHVRQWKHWRSRIWKH
,QWHUIHURJUDPSKDVHB++OHIWDQG99ULJKW
,,,'60*(1(5$7,21)5207$1'(0;675,30$3$1'
6327/,*+702'('$7$
)LJ7DQ'(0;VWDQGDUG6WULSPDSPRGHGDWDDFTXLVLWLRQV6LQJOH/RRN
&RPSOH['DWDZLWKUDQJHSL[HOVSDFLQJPDQGD]LPXWKSL[HO
VSDFLQJP
)LJ7DQ'(0;6SRWOLJKWPRGHGDWDDFTXLVLWLRQV6LQJOH/RRN
&RPSOH['DWDZLWKUDQJHSL[HOVSDFLQJPDQGD]LPXWK
SL[HOVSDFLQJP
)LJ'60VJHQHUDWHGIURPGLIIHUHQW7';6WULSPDSVFHQHV
OHIWDQGULJKW
625
)LJ&RQVLVWHQWPVSDFLQJ'60VJHQHUDWHGIURP7DQ'(0;
6WULSPDSGDWDLQWHUPVRIGLIIHUHQWDFTXLUHGGDWHVRUELWVDQG
SRODULVDWLRQV
,9'60$66(660(176
$'605HIHUHQFHV
:HDUHDEOHWRDFFHVVWKHIROORZLQJ'60VDVUHIHUHQFHVIRU
7DQ'(0;GDWDHYDOXDWLRQ
x RQH DUFVHFRQG '60 IURP 6570 IRU :521
$XVWUDOLDV:DWHU5HVRXUFHV2EVHUYDWLRQ1HWZRUN
x P '60 IURP =< &KLQDV ILUVW VWHUHR PDSSLQJ
VDWHOOLWH0XOWLVSHFWUDOLPDJHZDVDFTXLUHGE\=<RQ
-XQHDVDSDUWRIILHOGFDOLEUDWLRQFDPSDLJQLQ
3HUWK
x P'60IURP8UEDQ0RQLWRUDSURMHFWRI:HVWHUQ
$XVWUDOLDQ 6WDWH DQQXDOO\ ILQHVFDOH PRQLWRULQJ RI
XUEDQ DQG SHULXUEDQ HQYLURQPHQWV LQ JUHDW 3HUWK
PHWURSROLWDQ UHJLRQ XVLQJ DHULDO SKRWRJUDSK\ VLQFH
8UEDQ 0RQLWRU DFKLHYHG DFFXUDF\ RI EHWWHU WKDQ KDOI D
PHWHUDFFRUGLQJWR&DFFHWWDHWDO>@
%7DQ'(0;6WULSPDS0RGH'DWD$VVHVVPHQW
,QLWLDOUHVXOWVVKRZVLJQLILFDQW'60DFFXUDF\LPSURYHPHQW
FRPSDUHG WR DUF VHFRQG 6570 '60 :H KDYH DOVR
HYDOXDWHG WKH 7DQ'(0; UHVXOWV DJDLQVW WKH XUEDQ PRQLWRU
SURGXFWV IURP DHULDO SKRWRJUDSK\ DQG '60 IURP WKH VWHUHR
PDSSLQJVDWHOOLWH=<
'60 FRPSDULVRQV EHWZHHQ P VSDFLQJ 7DQ'(0;
6WULSPDSGDWDDQGDUFVHFRQG6570P=<P8UEDQ
0RQLWRU DUH VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH $ FORVHXS ORRN VKRZV D
VLJQLILFDQW LPSURYHPHQW RI ILQHU UHVROXWLRQ RI 7DQ'(0;
'60FRPSDUHGWRVHF6570'60LQ)LJXUH
)LJ'60FRPSDULVRQVEHWZHHQPVSDFLQJ7DQ'(0;6WULSPDS
GDWDDQGDUFVHFRQG6570P=<P8UEDQ0RQLWRU
626
)LJ&ORVHXSP6SDFLQJ6WULSPDS'60YV6HFRQG6570=<
80'60V
'60DFFXUDF\DVVHVVPHQWRI7DQ'(0;6WULSPDSDJDLQVW
P80'60LVVKRZQLQ7DEOH,%RWK++DQG99DUH
DEOHWRJHQHUDWH'60VZLWKDERXWPRIUHODWLYHDFFXUDF\
7$%/(, '60$&&85$&<$66(660(172)7$1'(0;
675,30$3$*$,16780
++
99
0HDQ'LIIHUHQFHP
506(UURUP
&'60$VVHVVPHQWIRU7DQ'(0;6SRWOLJKW0RGH'DWD
:H KDYH DOVR HYDOXDWHG WKH 7DQ'(0; 6SRWOLJKW UHVXOWV
DJDLQVW WKH XUEDQ PRQLWRU SURGXFWV IURP DHULDO SKRWRJUDSK\
DQG '60 IURP WKH VWHUHR PDSSLQJ VDWHOOLWH =< )LJXUH
VKRZV '60V IURP 7'; 6SRWOLJKW 0RGH ,PDJHV LQ WHUPV RI
GLIIHUHQWGDWHVDQGSRODULVDWLRQV
)LJ'60VIURP7';6SRWOLJKWPRGHLPDJHVLQWHUPVRIGLIIHUHQW
GDWHVDQGSRODULVDWLRQV
*HQHUDOFRPSDULVRQVRI'60VIURP7DQ'(0;6WULSPDS
DQG 6SRWOLJKW PRGH GDWD DQG DUFVHFRQG 6570 P =<
P 8UEDQ 0RQLWRU FDQ EH REVHUYHG LQ )LJXUHV P
VSDFLQJ 6WULSPDS '60 KDV VKRZQ VLJQLILFDQW LPSURYHPHQW
FRPSDUHG WR VHF 6570 '60 P 6SRWOLJKW '60 KDV D
FRPSDUDEOH RU EHWWHU DFFXUDF\ WKDQ P =< '60 P
VSDFLQJ 6SRWOLJKW '60 VKRZV HYHQ EHWWHU DFFXUDF\ 'HWDLOHG
DFFXUDF\ DVVHVVPHQW LV VKRZQ LQ 7DEOH ,, 7KH DERYH
REVHUYDWLRQV KDYH EHHQ YDOLGDWHG DQG TXDQWLILHG P VSDFLQJ
6SRWOLJKW '60 KDV DERXW P RI UHODWLYH YHUWLFDO DFFXUDF\
ZKHUH=<'60ZLWKPKHLJKWDFFXUDF\
)LJ&ORVHXS&RPSDULVRQRI'60VIURP7DQ'(0;6WULSPDSDQG
6SRWOLJKWPRGHGDWDDQGDUFVHFRQG6570P=<P
8UEDQ0RQLWRU
)LJ&RPSDULVRQRI'60VIURP7DQ'(0;6WULSPDSDQG6SRWOLJKW
PRGHGDWDDQGDUFVHFRQG6570P=<P8UEDQ0RQLWRU
7$%/(,, '60$&&85$&<$66(660(172)7$1'(0;$1'=<
$*$,16780
P6SRWOLJKW++
P6SRWOLJKW99
P6SRWOLJKW99
P=<
0HDQ'LIIHUHQFHP
506(UURUP
)LJ&ORVHXS&RPSDULVRQRI'60VIURP7DQ'(0;6WULSPDSDQG
6SRWOLJKWPRGHGDWDDQGDUFVHFRQG6570P=<P
8UEDQ0RQLWRU
:HKDYHIXUWKHUWHVWHGWKH7DQ'(0;6SRWOLJKWPRGHGDWD
DFTXLUHGIRUDIDUPODQGDUHDLQ4XHHQVODQG7KHLQIUDVWUXFWXUH
FRQVWUXFWLRQV IRU FRDO VHDP JDV ILHOGGHYHORSPHQW LQ WKLV VLWH
LQYROYH ZHOO GULOOLQJ SLSHOLQH LQVWDOODWLRQV DQG DFFHVV URDG
FRQVWUXFWLRQ 7KH 7DQ'(0; GDWD ZHUH LPSOHPHQWHG WR
PRQLWRU WKH ODQGXVHHFRV\VWHP FKDQJHV LQYROYLQJ LPSDFW RI
LQIUDVWUXFWXUH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RQ YHJHWDWLRQ DQG ZDWHUIORZ
FKDQJHV LQ WKH DJULFXOWXUH DUHD $HURSKRWRJUDSK\ DQG JURXQG
PHDVXUHPHQWV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG WR PRQLWRU WKHVH FKDQJHV DQG
ZHZDQWHGWRGHPRQVWUDWHWKDWKLJKUHVROXWLRQ7DQ'(0;FDQ
GRWKHVDPHMRERUHYHQEHWWHUHIILFLHQF\
6LPLODU SURFHVVLQJ VHTXHQFH IRU 7DQG'(0; 6SRWOLJK
PRGH GDWD FDSWXUHG RQ -XO\ ZDV SHUIRUPHG $
FRPSRVLWHLPDJHRI999+DQGFRKHUHQFHLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH
/DQGFRYHUGHWDLOVDUHFOHDUO\GLVFULPLQDWHG&RPSDULVRQRI
WKH 7DQ'(0; '60 DQG DHULDO SKRWRJUDPPHWULF GHULYHG
'60 WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ *RRJOH PDS LPDJH DUH
VKRZQLQ)LJXUH
)LJ7DQ'(0;6SRWOLJKW0RGHLPDJHDFTXLUHGRQ-XO\
999+&RKHUHQFHLQ5*%
627
7$%/(,,, '60$&&85$&<$66(660(172)7$1'(0;$1'=<
$*$,16780
=<
7';
0D['LIIHUHQFHP
0HDQ'LIIHUHQFHP
506(UURUP
96800$5<
%RWK 7DQ'(0; 6WULSPDS DQG 6SRWOLJKW 0RGHV KDYH
SURYLGHG H[WUHPH KLJK TXDOLW\ RI VLQJOH SDVV LQWHUIHURPHWULF
SDLUV,QLWLDO'60UHVXOWVKDYHVKRZQVLJQLILFDQWLPSURYHPHQW
FRPSDUHG WR SUHYLRXV ZLGHO\ DYDLODEOH '60V E\ PHDQ RI
UDGDU+LJKUHVROXWLRQ7DQ'(0;GDWDDUHDEOHWRSHUIRUPDQ
LPSRUWDQW UROH RI JHQHUDWLQJ KLJK UHVROXWLRQ '60 LQVWHDG RI
DHULDO RSWLFDO LPDJHV LQ VRPH DVSHFWV '60 GHULYHG IURP
7DQ'(0;6RSWOLJKW0RGHKDVSRWHQWLDORIZHOOLQYROYHPHQW
RI FXUUHQW SKRWRJUDPPHWULF EDVHG XUEDQ PRQLWRU DSSOLFDWLRQ
GHYHORSPHQW
)LJ'60&RPSDULVRQ7';*RRJOH$HULDO
$&.12:/('*0(17
7DQ'(0; GDWD XVHG LQ WKLV SDSHU ZHUH SURYLGHG IUHH RI
FKDUJHE\'/5XQGHUWKH7DQ'(0;3UHRSHUDWLRQDO3URSRVDO
;7,B/$1'
5()(5(1&(6
)LJ'60&RPSDULVRQ7';*RRJOH$HULDO
628
>@ * .ULHJHU $ 0RUHLUD + )LHGOHU , +DMQVHN 0 :HUQHU 0
<RXQLV0=LQN7DQ'(0;$6DWHOOLWH)RUPDWLRQIRU+LJK
5HVROXWLRQ 6$5 ,QWHUIHURPHWU\ ,((( 7UDQV *HRVFL 5HPRWH
6HQV9RO1RSS
>@ 3 &DFFHWWD 6 &ROOLQJV . +LQJHH ' 0F)DUODQH ; :X
)LQHVFDOH 0RQLWRULQJ RI &RPSOH[ (QYLURQPHQWV 8VLQJ
5HPRWHO\6HQVHG$HULDO6DWHOOLWHDQG2WKHU6SDWLDO'DWD3URF
,6,')7HQJFKRQJ<XQQDQ$XJ
>@ + %UHLW 0 /DFKDLVH 8 %DOVV & 5RVVL 7 )ULW] $
1LHGHUPHLHU %LVWDWLF DQG ,QWHUIHURPHWULF 3URFHVVLQJ RI
7DQ'(0; 'DWD ,Q 3URF WK (86$5 1UQEHUJ *HUPDQ\
$SULO
>@ 0(LQHGHU1$GDP5%DPOHU1<DJXH0DUWLQH]+%UHLW
6SDFHERUQH 6SRWOLJKW 6$5 ,QWHUIHURPHWU\ :LWK 7HUUD6$5
;,(((7UDQV*HRVFL5HPRWH6HQV9RO1RSS
>@ 7 )ULW] & 5RVVL 1 <DJXH0DUWLQH] ) 5RGULJXH]*RQ]DOH]
0/DFKDLVH+%UHLW,QWHUIHURPHWULF3URFHVVLQJRI7DQ'(0
;'DWD3URF,*$5669DQFRXYHU