AISI-SAE CLASSIFICATIONS OF STEELS Base Metals Code Designations and Filler Metal Classifications as per AISI, SAE, ASME and CSA AIS] American Iron and Stee! Institute SAE Sociaty of Automotive Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers CSA Canadian Standards Association AISI-SAE Classification of Steels Classifications: Speciteatons Carbon steels 10K Carbon steels, resuluized 190K Carbon steels, resuluized and 12K rephosphorized $0xx Manganose stools 130K Nickel steels 2XXX [Nickel steels 2.50% Ni 23KX Nickel stels 5.0% Ni 25%K [Nickel cromiam stale Xxx. INoGr stools 0.7% Ni, 0.7% Gr 30%K INeCr steels 1.25% Ni 0.6% Cr 310K INoCr stools 1.75% Ni 1.0% Gr 324K [NiCr steels 2.50% Ni, 1.50% Cr 330K Carbon-motyodenum steels 40x CChromium-molybdenum steels 49xx Chromium-nickol-motybdenum stools | 43XX Nickelmoly steels 1.85% Ni,0.25% Mo | 4sxx NickeLmoly stocls 3.25% Ni,0.28% Mo | 48xx Low chromium steels 50XX Medium chromium stots 51KK Carbon-chromium steels 52K CChromiumvandium steak 61x Low Ni-CrMoly stats 0.20% Mo xx Low Ni-Cr-Maly stets, 0.25% Mo 87Kx Slicon-Manganese Spring steels 92x Slicon-Manganese-Cr Spring steels | 83% ‘Note: Fire figure indicates the major class of ste. ‘Second figure indicates a sub-division ofthe major class [And the percentage ofthe major alloying alements This true of many of the alloy steels. The thi and Fourth figures are most important for welding because they Indicate cardon in hundredths of a poreont, Reprintod wit permission from AISI AIR LIQUIDE e216AISI-SAE Standard carbon stee! Is Free Machining Grades Alsi Composition" % SAE No © Mn P 5 No. Resullrized 7108] 008%00.19 ] 05010080 | 0.040 max | O08i00.13 | 1108 +109 | 008t0013 | 0602090 | 0040 max | oostoo.13 | 1109 smo | 0.08t0013 | 03010060 | oosomax | oostoo.13 | 1110 1116 | 01410020 | 1.101140 | 0040 max | 0160023 | 1116 snr | 01410020 | 1.00101.30 | oosomax | oostoa.s3 | 1117 1118 | 0.14%00.20 | 1.301180 | 0080 max | oostoo.13 | 1118 1119 | 01610020] +0 101.20] oos0max | 0.2810023 | 1119 1132 | 02710034 | 1.3810 1.65 | 0.040 max | o.08100.13 | 1132 s1a7 | 02210030 | 135t07.65 | oosomax | 0.08t00.13 | 1137 1139 | 0:35t00.43 | 1.3510 1.65 | 0.080max | 0.13100.20 | 1139 sao | oa7too4¢ | 0.70t03.00 | oso max | 0.081003 | 1140 ser | 03710045 | 1.3810 1.65 | 0.080max | o.08%00.13 | 1141 1144 | o4otoo4e | 1.25t01.65 | o040max | 02410023 | 1144 1145 | 04210049 | 0.7010 7.00 | 0.080max | o.04t0007 | 1145 1148 | 04210049 | 0701.00 | 0010 max | oostoo.ss | 1146 1151 | 048%00.55 | 0.7010 1.00 | 0.080 max | o.08t00.13 | 1151 Rosulfrized and rephosphorzed 21] 0.43max | 0.60t0090 ] 00710012 | 0.10100.15] 1211 1212 | 0.13max | 0.7010 1.00 | 007 00.12 | 0.1810.023 | 1212 saa | o1amax | 070t0%.00 | oo7to0.12 | o.2t023 | 1219 1215 | o.0amax | 0.7510 7.05 | 0.04 100.99 | 0.26100.35 | 1215 ratte | o15max_| 08510118 | 0.04t00.09 | 0.25100.35 | 12.14 + Copper can be added to a aandard ste. $0.15 to 0.35%Pb. When lead is required as an added element to a Standard steel, a range of 0.15 to 0.35%, inclusive, is generally used, ‘Such a steel is identified by inserting the letter “L’ between the second {and third numeral of the Al ‘Sources: American Iron & Steel Institute, New York; SAE Standard J403 Reprinted with permission ISI number. AIR LIQUIDE e219AISI-SAE Standard carbon Steels Nowesuiirized Grades AST ‘Composition "7 SHE No. c: Mn P = No. nax_| Wax Tons] 0.06 max ‘asmax | 0.080 | 0.050} 7005 1005 | 0.08 max o2stoo4o | aos | oso | ‘00s 1008 | 0.10 max ‘oagtoos0 | ao4 | 050 | 008 yoo | oostoars | oastooao | o04 | os | sot ror | oostoars | o30t0050 | oss | oso | so1 yo2| orotoa1s | oaot0s0 | oo4 | oso | sor ros | orstoa%s | osotecas | oo; | oso | sor sors | ototoo%s | s4ot0140 | oo4 | os | sora ros | o1st0%8 | o3otecs0 | oo4 | oso | sors sos | o1stoa%s | osote0s0 | ‘400 | os | 2016 so7| o1stoa20 | o30t0080 | oo | oso | sox 1018 | 01510020 | osote0s0 | 004 | 0050 | so18 tsia| orstoa21 | stro | oos | oso | sor soa] 01510020 | o70%0100 | 00 | os | +019 1020 | o1atoo2s | oaotecso | oo | oso | so20 1021] 0.810023 | o60t0090 | 004 | os | soz 1o2| o1aio023 | o7ot0100 | ova | oso | so22 1sz| o18i0024 | 1100140 | 004 | 0050 | 522 1023 | 02010025 | oaotecso | ooi | oso | soz 1524 | 01910025 | 135t0185 | 0040 | o0s0 | 1526 1025 | 02210028 | o2otecso | ov | oso | s025 1525 | 02310028 | oaot1t0 | ons | oso | 2525 102s | 02210028 | osotoos | oo | 0050 | +026 1525 | 02210028 | 14100140 | oo40 | oso | 2526 127 | 02210029 | 120t0150 | oo | 0050 | +527 1023] 02510031 | osot0090 | os | oso | +029 roa | 02810024 | asotooso | oo | 0050 | +020 1033 | 02910038 | o.70%0100 | os | oso | +033 toa | 03210028 | osotooso | oa | 0050 | *0%4 1035 | 03210038 | os0t0090 | ooa0 | oso | +035 4536 | 03010037 | 120t0150 | o04 | os | 2538 1037 | 3210038 | o7ot100 | oo4 | os | :o37 joa | 03510042 | osotooso | o.o40 | 9.050 | 1038 1039 | o37t04 | o70t0100 | o04 | oso | +039 yoo | oartooae | oeotoos0 | o04 | oso | sos sei | o3sioo4 | 135t0185 | oo4 | oso | ssa yoe2| o4otoaa7 | osotooso | os | oso | 1042 1043 | o4oto4r | o70t0100 | oo40 | oso | +043 toe} 04310050 | o2otooso | 0.040 | 9.050 | s04s 1045 | o4sioaso | os0te0s0 | os | oso | +045 1086 | o43i0050 | o70t0100 | 0080 | 0050 | +045 tser| oastoos: | 135t0185 | oos | oso | 547 103 | oadions2 | 110t0140 | o040 | o0s0 | 2545 soa | oasioass | osotecso | os | oso | so4 1050] o4sioa5s | 06010090 | 004 | 0050 | 1050 Sovces: American Iron & Stool Insitute, Now York; SAE Standard J403t Reprinted with permission. Copper can be added toa standard steal +40:15 10 0.35% Po, When lead is required as an added element toa standard steel a range of 0.16 to 0.35%, inclusive, is one Inserting tho lettor‘L* between tho Second and thre numeral of the AISI number. ly used, Such a steels entfiea by AIR LIQUIDE 220AIR LIQUIDE SAE Alloy Steel Compositions SAE (Composiion *% Cores No. c Mn P 5 3 Ni or Other | Ponding ASI No. 1390 | 0260.9 | 1601.90 | 0095 | 0.080 | 015-035 7330 s305 | 0200.38 | 1560-00 | 0.095 | aos | 018-038 1336 1340 | 0360.3 | 180.90 | 0.035 | 9.080 | 0.45-0.85 +340 1345 | o4s.04a | 1601.90 | 0035 | a1 | 915-035 Mo 1345 4012 | 0090.14 | 0.75-7.00 | 0.035 | oo4o | 015-038 015-025 | 4012 40a | 020025 | 070.090 | o02s | aos | 018-05 20-020 | 4029 4024 | 0.20.0.25 | 0.70.090 | 0,035 | 0,035-0.050 | 0.15-0.35 020-030 | 4024 4oz7_| 025030 | 070.090 | o02s | aos | 018-035 020-020 | 4027 4028 | 0,250.30 | 070.090 | 0.035 | 0,035-0050 | 015-035 020-030 | 4028 aoc | 030035 | 070.090 | ooxs | aos | 018-05 020-020 | 4aa2 4037 | 036040 | 070.090 | 0035 | oo4o | 015-038 020-030 | 4037 4oe2 | o4-04s | 070.090 | o0xs | aos | 015-05 020-020 | 4042 4087 | 045050 | 070.090 | 0.035 | oo4o | 015-038 020-030 | 4047 atta | o1e023 | 070.090 | ooas | aos | 015-0.5 040.060 | 008-015 | arte 4130 | 0280.33 | 040.060 | 0.035 | oo4o | 015-038 0.80.1.10 | 015-025 | 4130 4195 | 032.038 | 070-090 | 002s | aos | 015-0.35 ogo-10 | 015-025 | 4135 4137 | 036040 | 070.090 | 0035 | aos | 045-038 ogo-.10 | 015-025 | 4137 ato | 032043 | 075-400 | 002s | aos | 015-0.35 ogo.10 | 018-025 | 4140 412 | 040-045 | 075-100 | 0035 | aoso | 015-038 0.10 | 015-025 | ataz avs | 043-048 | 075-100 | 0025 | aos | 045-035 oso10 | 015-025 | 4145 417 | 045-050 | 075-1.00 | 0035 | ao4o | 018-0.38 ogo.10 | 015-025 | 4147 410 | 042-053 | 075-00 | 0025 | aos | 045-0.35 oao-10 | 015-025 | 4150 ate | 056-086 | 075-400 | o02s | aos | 018-038 070.080 | 015-025 | 4161 4320 | 017-022 | 045-085 | 0025 | og | 015-038 | 165-200 | 040-060 | 020-030 | 4220 430 | 03¢043 | 060-020 | 0035 | aos | 015-05 | 1.5.20 | o.70-090 | 020-020 | 4340 cas4oe+ | 036-043 | 0650.85 | 0035 | og | 015-05 | 445-200 | 070-020 | 020-00 | E4340 ana | ore0.23 | 045.065 | 0035 | aos | 018-038 045-080 | asie 4422 | 020.025 | 070.090 | 0035 | oo4o | 015-035 035-045 | 4422 aazr_| 024029 | 070.090 | aos | aos | 018-035 oas-oas | 4927 of certain elements are present which are not specified or required, Considered as incidental they are acceptable tothe folowing amounts: 0.35 Cu, 0.25 Ni 0.20 Cr and 0.06 Mo. ++ Electic tumace steal Source: NORME SAE 404gCSA Standard 640.21-M Structural Quality Steels AIR LIQUIDE ‘Chemie! Composiion Heat Anayala Plates, Bars, Spapes and Sheet Piting Grin van ence |e Ma P 8 S100 | Fomente¢ | & Ni Jou — | Beare | cram sie a sen zc [oasmax | 120me" | onsmax | oosmex | o4omae | 0.10 max 2506 [o2smax® | sama oom [oosmax | osomae | 0.10 mae zew [ozone | 050250 | oot | oasma | oanma | 0100 @ soow [oaamax | 080.50 | oom |oasmax | osomax | 0100 @ ssw [oasmax | os080 | oom | oosmax | soma | 0.10 max o sow | o2omax | osn1s0 | oormax |ocsmax | o4omax | 0.10 max See fo cow [o2smax | 050.2150 | oorma | oasmex | oar | 0.10 nex St fo zaowt [o2omax [ososo | onmar |ooenex | 028040 | o1omax vanes | Bre Ser snow |ozemax | 0sorso | oosmax | oo%ma | o1s040 | 010mm vas | Fre, ssowt | o2zmax | oeo-150% [oosma |octmex | 0.15040 | 0.10max” ates | Bocce BHR [Asan | Oremar | one0r | 00smax [ovenae [Oi0man [ani z5" 0050" | Kies 3508 | 020m | 0.75135 | o03max | 0.0¢max | 0.18040 | o.10ma | 0.70 max™ 920060 | Kites | fre Sean ssoar [ozomax [o7eaa6" | omma [ootmex [ox6040 [oom | 070ma0” aaoaso | kms | Frac coat | o20max |075135% [oosmax |ootman | oxso40 [oom | 070m 020.080 | xa | Ere Son azoat | o2omax | 100-100° | ooasimax | oossmax | 015040 | o12max | a70 mmx 20080 | kites | Brace oat [ozomax | ss0max | a08max [oaemex | ors0a5 Boro 0.90050 005| aes | Fe Gran Repeat wth permission. e222mn AIR LIQUIDE Structural Quality Steels Notes a. Silicon content of 0.15-0.40% is required for Type W steel over 40 mm(1-6 in)in thickness, or bar diameter, except as modified by footnote Ib) b. At the purchaser's request or at the producer's option, the steel may be made with no minimum silicon content provided that the steel contains a minimum of 0.02% total aluminum content, . The elements columbium and vanadium may be used singly or in combination up total percentage indicated, except that, if columbium is used singly or in combination vanadium in plates thicker than 14 mm (0.56 in) or shapes heavier than Group 1, the a content shail be 0.15 minimum. Aluminum may be used as a grain refining element without prior approval by the purchaser, and when so Used, shall not be included in the sum of grain refining elements included in CSA Standard G40.21- M, Table 4. d. Copper content of 0.20% minimum may be specified by the purchaser on all grades. @, At the producer's option, material having a manganese content of 1.50% maximum be supplied. {. For thicknesses over 20 mm (0.8in), carbon maximum may be 0.32%, g. See clauses 3.3 and 3.4 in CSA Standard G40.21-M. h. With the prior agreement of the purchaser, the manganese content may be increase provided the sum of the carbon content Plus 1/6 of the manganese content does not a 0.40% for grade 350 WT. oF 0.42% for grade 400 VIT or 480 WT. i. A nitrogen content of 0.01-0.02% may be used If the nitrogen content does not exceed of the vanadium content. j. The combined content of chromium, nickel and copper shall be not less than 1.00%. k. The combined total of chromium and nickel contents shall be not less than 0.40%. Note: In order to meet the required mechanical properties, the producer may use additional alloying ‘elements with the prior approval of the purchaser. e223Mechanical properties of plates, Floor Plates, Bars, and Welded Shapes AIR LIQUIDE | Grade | Usual | Tensile ‘Yield point, Mpa, minimum Elongation, % minimumt Remarks Nominal | Strength Longitudinal | Transverset Nesmum | [Gp] Saran Haine [Sonn | 20pm f 200 ] 50] Foon | a0 t© | 100mm | 150mm | 200mm mn | eee nm ™ 65 bersoesner on sow | | esas [ino | fa Jom |. fo | fw [a ssowr | iso | ssn | aso | 0 |e Dols [2 fa da arom || Sen | So Dota | on ae ‘eater ny wom |x | some | a = fw fe fas fas ‘oom [2 | some _| eo se tro | 0 | sss | Sno | 0 | Dm fe fe fa sso | 0 [sans | ano | m0 | 2 Dodie fa fa |e ‘oon |20 | oo | ao Pdi fis fis fir a fe ae reoat_[os [ease [700 [re Te eae e228mn AIR LIQUIDE Mechanical properties of plates, Floor Plates, Bars, and Welded Shapes Notes * Plates for API applications shall have an upper limit of tensile strength 140 MPa above the specified +Per cent elongation is not specified or required for rolled floor plates. Transverse values apply to plates wider than 600 mm only. Notes: (1) In the absence of yield point, the yield strength value can be measured by 0.5% extension under-load 0r 0.2% offset method. The value obtained shall meet the specified minimum yield point for the grade. (2) For material having a thickness under 8 mm (5/16 in), refer to Clause 8.4.1 of CSA Standard CANICSA- G40,20-M, (3) 1 MPa 1. Nimm?, e225Mechanical Properties- Rolled Shapes and Sheet Piling Usual Yield Pont Enongation Maximum —Tensi Mpa Minimum Per Cent Sohpe Strength Minimum Size | Mps [Groups | Groupe ny i Grade | Group tiand2 | 3and4 | Groups | 200mm* | 50 mm 2306 5 | seosa0 | 230 | 230 | 230 | 21 4 3506 3 | #00800 [ 350 | 350 7 [8 4006 3 | sso7a0 | 400 | 400 7% [8 zoow | 4 [arose | 260 | 260 | aoow | 3 | 4s0a20 | 200 | 200 2 | asow | 2 | as0a80 | 350 | - @ 7 seow | 2 [400-850 | 380 | - pa ‘ow | 1 | szoao0 | 400 | - 6 : ‘eow | 1 [sear | 480 | - 6 : aoowr | 8 [arose | 250 | 250 | 250 | 20 | 200 soowr | 5 | asoa20| soo | 20 | 280 | 2 | 2 asowr | 4 [4e0as0 | 350 | 300 oe ‘oowr | 2 [soso | 400 | — 8 z ‘aeowr | 1 | se0-7e0 | 480 | - 5 : 350R 1 | se0-880 | 350 | 2 : 3508 3 [aeosso | s50 | 350 | wo | 9 | a “008 Fe 78 : ‘asoaT | 5 | aaoaso | a50 | 250 | a | 9 | a aooat | 2 | seoa90 | 400 | - @ : Notes: AIR LIQUIDE (1) Inthe absence of yield point, the yield strength value can be measured by 0.5% extension-underload or 0.2% ‘offset method, The value obtained shall meet the specified minimum yield point for the grade. (2) For material having a thickness under 8mm, refer to Clause 8.3 of CSA Standard CAN3-G40.20-M. "General Requirements for Rolled or Welded Structural Quality Stee!" (3) Mpa = 1. Nimm? e226Mechanical properties — Hollow Sections Un Tensilo | Yield | Percent Grade | Nominal | strength | Point | Elongation Maximum Minimum | in 50 mm Thickness | _ MF MPA | Minimum soow | temm | 470-500 | 300 23 as0w | 1mm | 450-620 | 360 2 ‘seow | tem | 400560 | 300 2 ‘asowT | 1mm | 480-660 | 360 22 ‘asowT | 16mm | 490-650 | 300 2 3508 | témm | 40050 | 350 2 ‘3soaT | témm | #80650 | 350 2 ‘Apalcable also to angles Notes (1) 1MPa= 4 Ninn? (@)_For material having a thickness under 8mm, rofer to clause 8.3 of CSA Slandare CAN3-G40.20M General Requirements for Rolled or Welded Qualty Stee. AIR LIQUIDE Standard Impact Test * Temperature for Specified Category category ‘Sandard Test ‘Temperature, ‘© 0 20 “30 5 Tobe specified by the purchaser t used to a paced values “Charpy V.Notch, longitudinal specimens 4Belore spectying, availabilly of product should be verted. Note: Absorbed energy values oblained from Charpy V-Notch tests conducted at particular testing temperature cannot be any other temperature, Consultation between the purchaser ana the producer, and shall be ordered as Category 5 material ‘Values other than those shown may be available upon Standard Charpy Impact Energy * for Specified Grade + Maar AGE Absorbed Energy =d Grade | Categories 14 | Category s | aowT] 2 soowr | 20 ssowr | 27 Tove aoowr | 27 species aeowr | zr he ssoat | 27 | purchaser t soot | a? aaoat | a7 root | _ 4 ‘Charpy V.Notch, longitusinal specimens. 4Belore specifying, availabilty of product shouldbe verified. Note: Absorbed energy values oblained from Charpy V-Noich tests conducted at a particular testing temperature cannot be Used to dertermine expected values at any other temperature Consultation between the purchaser andthe producer, and shall be ordered as Category 5 mater ‘Values otner than those shawn may be available upon erP Numbers. mn AIR LIQUIDE ASME QW.-422 P Numbers No. Group No. Type of base metal Carbon Stee! Plate C-Mn-Si Steal Pipe Carbon Stee! Casting CrMo Pipe (16 Cr Mo) (Cro Pipe (1 Cr-14No) Cro Pipe (2% Cr-1Mo) Mn-Mo Steel Plate Cro Pipe (5 Cr-/4 Mo) Alloy Pipe Flangers (13 Cr) Alloy Steel Plate (15 Cr) Alloy Steel Forgings (13 Cr) Alloy Castings (13 Cr Ni) Alloy Steel Tubes (12 Cr-1Al) Alloy Steel Plates (17 Cr-Ti) St, Stee! Bars (Type XM-30 Ann.) Alloy Pipe Flanges (18 Cr-BNi) Alloy Pipe Flanges (28Cr-20 Ni) 9A, 9B, 10A, 108, on, up to and including p No. 61 228