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‫دة ‪ %& /‬ا‪$‬ﻥﻥ" ! ا ا ‬
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‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺅﺩﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻜﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﻘﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ‪،‬ﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻰ ﻤﻭﺍﻀﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻝﻜﻲ ﺘﺴﻬل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﻭﻴﺘﻡ‬
‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺜﻬﺎ ﺒﺼﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺤﺎﻝﻴﺎ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎل ‪.‬‬

‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻀﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﺩﺩﻫﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻱ ﺘﺄﺨﺫﻙ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻡ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ‪ 1800‬ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻬﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﻨﺕ ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻁﺒﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﺒﺠﺩﻴﺎ ﻤﻥ ‪ A‬ﺍﻝﻰ ‪Z‬‬

‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﻴﻀﺎ ﺍﻷﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻝﻰ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻁﺒﻘﺎ ﻝﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ‬

 ‫‪ -‬ا*) ( ا'ة‬

‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻼﺤﻅ ﺍﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻼ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻹﺴﻡ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺩﺓ ﻝﻬﺫﺍ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜـل ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﻤـﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫و ا‪ 23 not registered ( +,-‬ا‪ /01‬ا‪/‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻝﻬﺎ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﻜل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺒﺠﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺒﻨﺠﻭﻡ ﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀ ﻫﻲ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻝﻬﺎ ﻝﺘﺘﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﺠﻴل‬
 ‫‪ -‬ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺃﻴﻀ ﹰﺎ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺹ ﺒـ )‪.(Subject‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻻ ﻨﻨﺴﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ )‪ (Done‬ﻹﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﺠﻴل‬

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‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬

‫ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻨﻼﺤﻅ ﻤﺎﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ . 1‬ﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ) ‪" ( abstract , titles, keywords and authors‬ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ –‬
‫ﺍﻝﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ – ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤﻴﺔ – ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﻝﻑ" ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺎ ﻭﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﻝﻑ‬

‫‪ .3‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺠﻭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﻠﻑ ﻤﺤﻤﻭل ‪PDF‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭ ﻝﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻀل‬
‫ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺤﺼل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬
 ‫• ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺞ ﺃﻜﺭﻭﺒﺎﺕ ‪Adobe Acrobat Reader‬‬
‫• ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺞ ﺠﺎﻓﺎ ﺴﻜﺭﺒﺕ ‪Java Script‬‬
‫• ﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻝﻠﻜﻭﻜﻴﺯ ‪ Cookies‬ﺒﺎﻥ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻤﻊ ﻤﺴﺘﻜﺸﻑ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺴﺭﻴﻊ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﻜﻨﺕ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻜل‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ )‪ (All Sources‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻁ )‪ (Journals‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺏ ﻓﻘـﻁ )‪–(Books‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺏ – ﺃﻭ ﻤﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﻭﺍﻋـﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨـﺎﺕ ﻓﻘـﻁ ) ‪Abstract‬‬
‫‪ (Databases‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪ Scirus‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺭﻨﺕ ﻤﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺨﺼﻴﺼ ﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻀﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺩﻗﺔ ﻭ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻀﻭﺍﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭ ﻫـﻲ ﻜﻤـﺎ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺒﻊ )‪ (AND – OR – AND NOT‬ﻭ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﻭ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺃﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻝﻑ‪.....‬ﺇﻝﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺴﺩﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ )ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻀﻤﻥ( )‪(within‬‬

‫ا‪ ،‬ا ان‪ ،‬اـ‬

‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ـان‬
‫ـ‪ /‬ــ‬
‫ـ اورــ‬
‫اــ‬
‫اب‬
‫ا ان‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‪%‬ا‪#$‬‬
‫ر) ا(اع او&‬
‫ا‪ +‬د – ا‪-.‬‬
‫ا  ا‪/0‬‬
 ‫‪ -‬ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻫل ﻫﻭ ﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻲ )‪ (Basic‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻏﺎﻝﺒ ﹰﺎ ﻤﺎ ﻨﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻪ ﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻡ )‪ (Advanced‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﻴﺸﺒﻪ ﻜﺜﻴﺭﹰﺍ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻕ ﻫﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻀﻭﺍﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺒﺤـﺙ ﻴـﺘﻡ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺨﺎﻝﻬﺎ ﻴﺩﻭﻴ ﹰﺎ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻫل ﻨﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴـﺔﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪...‬ﺇﻝﺦ ﻭ ﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻜﻨﺘﺭﻭل ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ )‪ (Ctrl‬ﻭ ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪Ctrl‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﻨﻨﺘﻬـﻲ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻴـﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻀﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻭ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻤﻭﺍﻀﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺭﺡ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪.(Home‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﻨﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻼ ﻤـﻥ‬
‫ﻼ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﻤﺜ ﹰ‬‫ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﻨﻲ ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻤﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1996‬ﺤﺘﻰ ‪ 2002‬ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ‪ 1996‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻀﺭ )‪ (Present‬ﻭ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨـﺎ ﺃﻴﻀـ ﹰﺎ ﺍﺨﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﻜـل‬
‫ﺍﻝﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ )‪.(All Years‬‬
‫‪journal‬‬

‫ ا‪  +,-‬زر ‪ 23 journal‬ا‪ /01‬ا‪/‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺎﻝﺔ )‪ (Article‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﻜﺎﻤل ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻘﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ )‪ (Review Article‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﻨﻅﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺎﻝﺔ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻝﺒﹰﺎ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺴﺢ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭ )‪ (Short Survey‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺭﺍﺴﻼﺕ ﻗﺼﻴﺭﺓ )‪ (Short Communication‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺤﺙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺨﻁﺎﺏ )‪ (Correspondence, Letter‬ﺨﻁﺎﺏ ﻤﺭﺴل ﻝﻠﻤﺤﺭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺭﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺨﻁﺎﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ )‪ (Discussion‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺭﺍﺴﻼﺕ ﺠﺩﻝﻴﺔ ﻜﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻘﺎل‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻜﺘﺎﺏ )‪ (Book Review‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻫﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻨﺘﺞ )‪ (Product Review‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﺭﻤﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻝﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﻘﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺤﻴﺔ )‪ (Editorial‬ﻭ ﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺭﺭ ﻭ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ‬

‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺸﺭ )‪ (Publisher's Note‬ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺸﺭ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺨﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺒﻌﻴﺔ )‪ (Erratum‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻘﺎل ﺒﻪ ﺍﻷﺨﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫‪Book‬‬
 : ‫ ا‬/  ! /‫ &ت ه‬-
‫ﺘﺨﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻤﺎﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻠﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ‬ -1
cities ‫ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻤﻥ‬city ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭﺩ ﻝﻠﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺜﺎل‬ -2
‫ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﻪ ﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﻭﺘﻬﻤل ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‬ -3

all from his should thereto when

also had however so therewith where
am hardly i.e. some these whereby
an has if such they wherein
any have into than this whether
are having is that those which
as he it the thus who
at hence its their to whom
be her men them too whose
because here or then unto why
been hereby of there us with
could herein on thereby very would
did hereof onto therefore viz. you
do hereon our therefrom was
does hereto really therein we
e.g. herewith said thereof were
ever him she thereon what

: ‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺤﺴﻥ ﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻗﻭﺴﻴﻥ ﻤﺜﻼ‬

"profit loss" ‫" ﻨﻜﺘﺏ‬Profit and loss" ‫ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ‬

"not” contested ‫" ﻨﻜﺘﺏ‬Not contested”

one in a million ‫"ﻨﻜﺘﺏ‬One in a million”

‫ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩ ﺇﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ‬AND ‫• ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺒﻌﻴﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
‫ ﻹﻅﻬﺎﺭ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬OR ‫• ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬
‫ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻻﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺒﻌﻴﻨﻪ‬AND NOT ‫• ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬
 ‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﺙ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻨﻜﺘﺏ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻭ ﻫﻭ ‪ elearning‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﺤﺙ )‪(Search‬‬
‫ﻼ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺃﺩﻨﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻨﻨﺘﻅﺭ ﻗﻠﻴ ﹰ‬

‫‪ -4‬ﻝﻠﺘﻨﻘل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ )‪ (Next Page‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫)‪.(Previous Page‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻝﻠﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻨﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺼـﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻝﻤـﺭﺍﺩ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺭﺴﻡ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ )‪.(Search within Results‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻴﹰﺎ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺤﺩﺙ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻨﺎ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻝﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻓﺈﻨﻨﺎ ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻡ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﺤﻴﺙ ﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﺴﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ )‪ (Sort By:‬ﻝﻴﻌﺭﺽ ﻝﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻤﻨﺴﺩﻝﺔ ﻨﺠﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ )‪ (Date‬ﻭ ﻫﻭ )‪ (Relevance‬ﺃﻱ ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺤﺴﺏ ﻭﺜﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻝﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤـﺙ )‪ (Edit Search‬ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠـﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺴﻔل ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﻜل ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻨﺎ ﺒﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺴﺠل ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ )‪ (Save Search‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻨﺎ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻜﺈﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺒﺤـﺙ ﻨﻀـﻐﻁ ﺤﻔـﻅ‬
‫ﻜﺈﺤﺎﻁﺔ )‪.(Save as Alert‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺨﻼﺼﺔ‪+‬ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل‪+‬ﺭﻭﺍﺒﻁ ﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﻭ ﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺴـﺘﻨﺩ‬
‫ﺒﺭﻭﺍﺒﻁ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻵﺨﺭ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜـﺔ ﻝﻔـﺘﺢ‬
‫ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻫﻲ ﻋﺭﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﻗﺎﺒل ﻝﻠﻨﻘل )‪(Portable Document File‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻤـﻥ ﻓﺘﺤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ‪ PDF‬ﻭ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻑ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺒل ﻝﻠﻨﻘل )‪ (PDF‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﺒﺩ ﹰ‬
‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺒﺎﻝﺯﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻝﻠﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪ PDF‬ﻝﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻗﺎﺌﻤـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﻨﺴﺩﻝﺔ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .a‬ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺒﺎﺴﻡ )‪(Save Target As‬‬

‫‪ .b‬ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻝﻨﺎ ﻨﺎﻓﺫﺓ ﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻨﺭﻴﺩ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻑ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻝﺼﻠﺏ‬
‫ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﺤﻔﻅ )‪(Save‬‬