Zad.1.

Vr −ru = 1dm 3 = 1000cm 3

C p = 45% m rozp = ?

d r −ru = 0,9 g
cm 3

m = d ×V
mr −ru = 0,9 g 3 × 1000cm 3 = 900 g
cm

C p = 45% ⇔ 45 g sub ⇔ 55 g rozp ⇔ 100 g r − ru

x ⇔ 900 g r − ru
x = 495 g

Zad.2.
mr −ru = 40cm 3 L=?

d r −ru = 1,12 g
cm 3
msub = 6,8 g

m = d ×V
mr −ru = 1,12 g 3 × 40cm 3 = 44,8 g
cm
mrozp = 44,8 − 6,8 = 38 [g]

L= xg ⇔ x g sub ⇔ 100 g rozp ⇔ 100 + x g r - ru

100 g
6,8 g ⇔ 38 g
x = 17,9 g
L = 17,9 g
100 g
Zad.3.
Vsub = 500 dm 3
Cp = ?
Vrozp = 1 dm 3

500 dm 3
nsub = = 22,3 mola
22,4 dm 3
M NH 3 = 17 g
msub = 379 g
g
d H 2O = 1
cm 3
mrozp = 1000 g
mr −ru = 1379 g

C p = x% ⇔ x g sub ⇔ 100 g r - ru
379 g ⇔ 1379 g
x = 27,5 g
C p = 27,5%

Zad.4.
mol
C m = 5,5 Cp = ?
dm 3
g g
d = 1,18 3 = 1180 3
cm dm

C m × M × 100%
Cp =
d
M HNO3 = 63 g
mol
5,5 × 63g × 100%
Cp = dm 3 = 29,4%
g
1180 3
dm
Zad.5
Cp1=45% 30-20=10 g

30%
45-30=15 g
Cp2=20%

10 g (r. 45%) ⇔ 15 g (r. 20%) ⇔ 25 g (r. 30%)

x ⇔ 120 g
x = 80 g

Zad.6
m sub = 234 g
V rozp = 6 dm 3

g
d r − ru = 1, 04 3
= 1040
cm
Cm = ?

m 234 g
nsub = = = 3 mole
M Na2S 78 g
mol
g g
d H 2O = 1 3 = 1000 3
cm dm
mrozp = 6000 g
mr −ru = 6234 g
m
V=
d
6234 g
Vr −ru = ≈ 6 dm 3
g
1040 3
dm

mol
Cm = x 3
⇔ x moli sub ⇔ 1 dm 3 r - ru
dm
3 mole sub ⇔ 6 dm 3
x = 0,5 mola
mol
C m = 0,5
dm 3