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2010 ckESpf/ arv (31) &uf? trSwfpOf (116)

= a':atmifqef;pk-unfESif EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vHk;jyefvnfvGwfajrmufa&;/
= 1990jy!fhESpfa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudktajccHaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;/
= trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;yGJay:aygufa&;/
= etzrS wzufowfa&;qGJxm;aom 2008ckESpftajccHOya'tm; jyifqifa&;/
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) rS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf? 1
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr). tESpf (20)jy!fh
ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ atmifEdkifa&;ae@ a=unmcsuf
xkwfjyef
tqdkyga=unmcsufwGif 1990 ckESpfwGifusif;yðyvkyfcJhaom ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pD taxGaxG
a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;onf 2010 ckESpf arv (27) &ufae@wGif tESpf (20) wif;wif;jynfhajrmufcJh+yD
jzpfonf? a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;wGif urBmh+idrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fqk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unfOD;aqmif
aom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyfonf jynfolvlxk. wcJeufaxmufcHr_jzihf jywfjywfom;om;
tEdkif&cJhonfrSmvnf; tESpf(20) wif;wif; =umjrifhcJha=umif;/ odk@aomfvnf; e0w/ etz ppf
tm%m&Sifwdk@onf 4if;wdk@xkwfjyefcJhaom Oya'rsm;/ trdef@a=unmcsufrsm;ESifh ay;tyfcJhaom
uwdu0wfrsm;udk oduQmrJhpGmcsKd;azgufcJh=u+yD;/ jynfolvlxk.qENoabmxm;rsm;udk vspfvsL¶_
cJh=uygw,f? xdk@a=umifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh a&G;aumufyGJrSwqifh jynfolvlxk
u tyfESif;xm;aom vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mudk toHk;ðyI wdkif;jynftwGuf aumif;usKd;aqmif&Guf&ef
,ae@csdefxdtcGifhtvrf;tr&dScJha=umif;az: jyxm;ygw,f?
xdk@jyife0w/ etz ppftkyfpkwdk@onf 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk taumif
txnfraz:ay;onfhtjyif/ a&G;aumufyGJwGiftEdkif&&SdcJhaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfudk
trsKd;rsKd;aom rw&m;zdESdyfr_/ ydwfyifwm;qD;r_/ axmifoGif;tusOf;csr_/ n‡if;yrf;ESdyfpufr_rsm;udk
pepfwus ðyvkyfcJh=u+yD; 'DyJ,if;uJhodk@aom EdkifiHawmfvkyf}uHr_}uD;udkyif rdkufrJpGm usL;vGefcJh=u
a=umif;/ tzJG@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu“1990 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk vspf
vsL&SLxm;oI jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;rSmwdk;wufr_ &SdvmEdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ EdkifiHa&;wdk;wufr_r&Sd&if
EdkifiHvnf;wdk;wwfrSm r[kwfygbl;”[lIvnf;aumif;/ tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif OD;0if;wifuvnf;
“90 &v'f[m jynfolu tyfESif;xm;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf udk,fhoabmeJ@udk,f pGef@v$wfcGifhr&Sdbl;/
90 &v'fudk vufeufozG,f/ "g;oGm;ozG,foabmxm;+yD; c|efjrxufjrwfatmif aoG;ae&r,f/
90 &v'feJ@om aemifóud;awG udk jzwfawmufEdkifr,f” [lIvnf;aumif;xnfh oGif;az: jyxm;ygw,f?
TuJhodk@aom 1990 jynfhtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ tESpf(20)wif;wif; jynfhajrmuf
onfh tcgor,wGif NLD(LA)taejzifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh 1990 jynhfESpf taxG
axGa&G;aumufyGJ&v'ftm; w&m;0ifqufvuftodtrSwfðy+yD;/ a&$*Hkwdkifa=unmcsufyg&yf
wnfcsuftwdkif; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;/ 1990 jynhfESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk
wenf;enf;jzifh todtrSwfðya&;/ t"dy`g,f&dSaom awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ðyvkyfa&;/ 2008 ckESpf
tajccHOya'tm;jyefvnfjyifqifa&;tygt0if wdkif;jynf.jy\emrsm;ukd tjrefqHk;ajz&Sif;
ay;&ef e²t²z ppftpdk;&tm; tav;teufwdkufwGef;awmif;qdkvdkufa=umif; arv(27)&ufae@
ae@pGJjzifh xkwfjyefxm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

2 tmZmenfyk*d~KvfwdkŒ. vkyfief;udk qHk;cef;wdkif qufvufI aqmif&Guf&rnf?

 a&tvª&Sifudk teft,fvf'D [kwfr[kwf }uHŒzGHŒppfaq;
&efukefwdkif;twGif; a&&Sm;yg;ae ydkufawG&dSw,f? 'gayr,hf pnfyifydkuf&dSwJhae&m
onhf òrdŒe,frsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufa&vª'gef;ae
onf h tvª& Sifr sm;udk tef t,fvf' D[ kwf
r[kwf }uHhzG@Htoif;u vdkufvHar;jref;ae
a=umif; a&tvªjyKvkyfaeonfh tvª&Sifrsm;
ajymjycsuft& od&ygw,f?
,ckv (16) &ufwGif &efukefwdkif;
'vòrdŒe,ftwGif;odk@ oGm;a&mufa&vªcJhaom
tzGJ@wzGJ@rStvª&SifwOD;u “usaemfwdk@ a&oGm;
vªawmh usaemfwdk@udk }uHhzGH@tvH wyfcdkif;w,f
As? tJvdkwyfrS vª&r,fvdk@ }uHhzGH@toif;u xkwf
jyefxm;w,fvdk@ ajymw,f? usaemfwdk@u
rwyfEdkifbl;vdk@ ajymw,f? olwkd@u twif;
tusyfawmh rajymbl;? 'gayr,hf b,folawG
vJ/ b,ftzGJ@uvJqdkwm ar;w,f? olwdk@u
teft,fvf'Duvm;qdkwm odcsifwmvdk@ ajym
w,f”[k &Sif;jyygw,f? &efukefwdkif;twGif;
wGif v_difom,m/ awmif'*kH/ oHvsif/ aumhrª;/
uGrf;+cHukef;/ wGHaw;/ 'vòrdŒe,fwdk@wGif a&&Sm;
yg;aeonfhtwGuf apwem&Sif jynfolwdk@u
oGm;a&mufvª'gef;=ujcif; jzpfygw,f? 'vòrdŒ
e,fwGifa&&Sm;yg;jywfvwfr_udk pnfyifESihf Xme
qdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u vkyfaqmifay;r_ tm;
enf;a=umif;/ uefaygif; (100)cef@ a&cef;ae
onfhtwGuf ,ckESpfwGif a&&Sm;yg;jcif;jzpf
a=umif; anmifukef;&yfuGufaeolwkd@u ajym
ygw,f?
'vòrdŒcHwOD;u “usaemf 'DrSmae
wm tESpf (30) &dSyg+yD? w}udrfrS 'Davmuf a&
tcuftcJjzpfwm róuHzl;ao;bl;? 'DrSm pnfyif
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;vGwf
Nej, May 18, 2010
&yfuGufawGvnf; a&r&bl;? tck apwem&Sif
awGu a&vmvªawmhvnf; olwdk@u róuduf
jyefbl;? =um;xJu usaemfwdk@u a&r&bl;aygh?
vªol&dSvkd@ aus;Zl;wif&rSmudk olwdk@u rwif
bl;”[k ajymjyygw,f? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufr_vufr_vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
toif;rS toif;0ifrsm;u oGm;a&muf a&vª'gef;
&mwGifvnf; 'v}uHhzG@Htoif;om;wOD;u rnf
onfhtzGJ@rS vma&mufvª'gef;jcif;jzpfa=umif;
ar;jref;onf[k od&ygw,f? a&vª&mwGifyg0if
onfh toif;om;wOD;u “usaemfwdk@ rae@u
a&oGm;vªwm/ cufw,fAsm/ a&vªwmawmif
rvGwfvyfbl;? usaemfwdk@vdk vlawGudkawmif
tJvdkvdkufppfae&if usefwJhvlawGudkawmh ajym
p&mrvdkawmhbl;”[k ajymygw,f? &efukefbuf
rS wpD;v#if aiG (1)aomif ;usyfay;&aom *gvef
(1) axmifqef@ a&o,faom a&,mOforŠmef
jzifh a&0,fum vªolrsm;&SdouJhodk@ aomufa&
oef@yHk;rsm;jzifhvnf; oGm;a&mufvª'gef;olrsm;
vnf;&dSygw,f? 'vòrdŒay:wGif &yfuGufaygif;
(24)ES ihf aus;&G mtkyfpkaygif; (23)tkyfpk&Sd+yD; trsm;pk
rS muef a&ud k t"duxm;&onfhtwGufuefrsm;
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jynfolrsm; a&tcuftcJ óuH&jcif;jzpfygw,f?
tef t ,f vf 'D y gwD rS OD ; tk e f ;óudif
OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@ESifh teft,fvf'Dvli,frsm;
uvnf; aomufokH;a&jywfvyfr_ vwfwavm
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a&vª'gef;r_rsm; ðyvk yfvsuf&dSa=umif; od&ygw,f?
3
 USDP rufvkH;ay; pnf;¶Hk;ae
Irrawaddy, May 26, 2010
vuf &Sd wm0ef xrf;aqmifa eqJ udk "mwfyHk¶dkufoGm;ygw,f”[k ajymjyygw,f?
0ef}uD;rsm; yg0ifzGJ@pnf; xm;onfh jynfaxmifpk refpuf&GmwGif vlOD;a& (200) cef@&Sd
}uHh cd kifa&;ESifh zG H@ òzd;a&;ygwD (USDP) onf +yD; usef&GmoHk;&GmwGif tenf;qHk; (150)cef@pD
jynfe,fESifh wdkif;wcsdKŒY a'ocHtm%mydkif &Sda=umif; od&ygw,f? USDPonf rauG;wdkif;
rsm;. =oZmoHk;+yD; rufvHk;ay;I ygwD0if pnf;¶Hk; ESifh weoFm&Dwdkif;wdk@wGifvnf; ygwD0ifrsm;
r_rsm;ðyvkyfaea=umif; od&ygw,f? pnf;¶Hk;jcif;udk vkyfaqmifaecJh+yD;/ rauG;wdkif;&Sd
&Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ weoFm&Dwdkif; a&eHacsmif;òrdŒe,ftwGif; aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;
ESifh rauG;wdkif;wdk@twGif;&Sd òrdŒe,frsm;/ aus;&Gm wGifvnf; USDP rS tvm;wl pnf;¶Hk;r_rsm;&Sdae
rsm;wGif ,if;odk@ ygwD0ifpnf;¶Hk;r_rsm; ðyvkyfae a=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymygw,f? “tzGJ@0if
jcif;jzpfa=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymygw,f? r,fholawGqDuae 0ifa=u; usyfwaxmif/
(USDP)onf pnf;¶Hk;a&;udk aus;&Gmvl}uD;rsm;rS "mwfyHkzdk; ig;&m,l+yD;rS tzGJ@0iftjzpf pkaqmif;
wqifhvkyfaqmifcJh=uonf[k od&ygw,f? ygwD aeygw,f”[k a&eHacsmif;rS a'ocHwOD;u
0iftjzpf todrSwfðycH&+yD; ygwD0if oufaocH ajymjyygw,f? USDPrS xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmif
uwf&&Sdygu c&D;oGm;vmr_rsm; ydkrdkvG,fulrnf wOD;jzpfaom pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,f
jzpfa=umif;/ ygwD0if oufaocHuwfonf EdkifiH a&;0ef}uD; OD;wifEdkifodef;onfvnf; weoFm&D
om; pdppfa&;uwfESifh ruGmjcm;a=umif; &Gmol wdkif; +rdwfòrdŒe,fbufodk@ udk,fwdkifpnf;¶Hk;a&;
&Gmom;rsm;udk ajymqdkpnf;¶Hk;cJhonf[k &Srf;jynf qif;cJhonf[k a'ocHrsm;. ajymjycsuft&
ajrmufydkif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymygw,f? od&ygw,f?
&Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; erfhcrf;òrdŒe,frS USDP onf EdkifiHawmf0ef}uD;csKyf
aus;&GmolwOD;u“olwdk@ av#mufv$mawGvm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; OD;odef;pdef OD;aqmifonfh
ay;wk ef;u usrtdrfrSmr&Sdbl;/ td rfudkjyef a&muf EdkifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? ‚if;ygwDudk {+yDv
awmh tdrfuvlawGu olwdk@tzGJ@xJ 0ifapcsif (29)&ufae@u a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwGif
aew,f/ ydk+yD;rS oGm;&vm&wm vG,fatmifvdk@ rSwfyHkwifcGifh av#mufxm;cJh+yD; arv (4) &uf
qdk+yD; ajym=uw,f”[k qdkygw,f? erfhcrf;òrdŒ ae@wGif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu EdkifiHa&;ygwD
e,f r S refp uf& G mol wOD ; uvnf; “usrwdk @ tjzpfav#mufxm;&ef cGifhðycJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
aus;&GmtkyfpkrSm refpuf/ refaumif;/ refuef
ESifh tG,favm&GmawG ygygw,f? av#mufv$m “PLEASE USE YOUR LIBERTY
awGudkawmh t&ifwywfuwnf;u ,lvm+yD; TO PROMOTE OURS”
jz!fhcdkif;xm;ygw,f? jznfhxm;wJh av#mufv$m “2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm;qefŒusif-u”
awGudk jyefvm,l+yD; olwdk@tzGJ@xJ 0ifr,fholawG
4 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
 uAsmq&m apma0 jyefvGwf_yD
Adk vfcsKyfrSL;}uD;
oef;a&$udk a0zef
w,f qkdwJh pJ Gqkdcsuf
eJ@ axmif '%f (2)ESpf
tjypf a y;cH & wJ h
uAsmq&mud kapma0 (26)&ufae@reufrSm
&rnf;oif;axmifuae jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf
vm+yDjzpfygw,f?
uAsmq&mud kapma0[m axmif
twGif;rSm rsufaphwdrfpJGwJha&m*g cHpm;cJh&wm
a=umihf r=umrD&ufawGtwGif;rSm cJGpdwfukozdk@
jyifqifxm;w,fvdk@ ZeD;jzpfolu ajymygw,f?
uAsmq&m udkapma0a&;om;cJhwJh azazmf0g&D
(14)qdkwJh uAsm&JΠtppmvHk;awGudk zwf=unhf
r,fqkd&if tm%m&l;}uD; rSL;}uD;oef;a&$qdkwJh
t"dy`g,fxGufwma=umifh tm%mydkifawGu
EdkifiHawmf toa&zsufr_ yk'fr 505 (c)e@J pJGqdk
+yD; axmif'%f ESpfESpf csrSwfcJhwm jzpfygw,f?
udkapma0tckvdk &rnf;oif;axmif
u jyefvnfvG wfajrmufvm+yD jzpfw,f vdk@
ZeD;jzpfol reef;pef;pef;at;u ajymygw,f?
“vGwf+yD/ vGwf+yD/ [kwfw,f/ &rnf;oif;uae
(9)em&Dausmfausmfavmuf zkef;qufvmw,f?
ol xG uf vm+yD wJ h? ” udk apma0[m axmif
twGif;rSm rsufapheJ@tpmtdrfa&m*gawG cHpm;
cJh&wma=umihf 'D&ufydkif;twGif;rSm rsufvHk;cJG
pdwfzkd@ jyifqifxm;w,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? “ol
a&muf+yD;awmh rsufaphcJGr,f?Booking vkyfxm;
+yD;+yD? wdrfaygh/ wdrfwufwmudk v$mxkwf&r,f
vdk@ ajymwmyJ? txJa&mufrS jzpfwmaygh?
tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf?
Voa, May 26, 2010
tpmtdrfu tpm;tcsdefrSefpm;&ifvnf; ouf
omw,f? tpmaysmhaysmhpm;&ifvnf; ouf
omw,faygh? aq;vnf; aomuf&wmaygh?”
ud k a pma0 a&;om;wJ h uAsm[m
2008 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (21)&ufae@xkwf tcspf
*sme,frSm azmf jycJhwm jzpfygw,f ? 'DuAsmyg+yD;
aemuf udkapma0udk tm%mydkifawGu zrf;qD;
+yD; tif;pdefaxmifrSm csKyfaESmifcJhygw,f? 2008
arvrSm pD &ifcsufcs+yD; Ed k0ifbmvrSm &rnf;oif;
axmifudk ajymif;a&$ŒcJhwmyg? tm%mydkifawG
u axmif'%f (2)ESpf pD&ifcJhayrJh udkapma0[m
pwif tzrf ;cH&wJhae@uae axmifxJrSm pkpkaygif;
(2)ESpf (4)veJ@ (5)&uf aecJh&w,fvkd@ ZeD;jzpf
olu ajymygw,f? uAsmq&m udkapma0[m
HIV\AIDS ul ;pufcH& wJh rd brJ huav;rsm;
twGuf &efyHkaiG&SmazGay;wJh tjzLa&mifouf
wef@tzJG@udk OD;aqmifolwOD;vnf; jzpfygw,f?
2009 ckESpfrSmawmh zdESdyfr_=um;uae
rd rdtjrif udk &J &J&if h &if h azmf xkwfoltjzpf tar&df ue
tajcpdkuf vl@tcGihfta&; apmifh=unhfavhvm
a&;tzJ G@uae uAsmq&m udkapma0udHellman\ k
Hammett qkudk tyfESif;cJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
qufo G , fr S m ,lv d k y gu 
shwekhamaukhq@gmail.com,
www.nldla.net.
P.O Box (34) Mae Sot,
Tak 63110. Thailand.
Ph: 089-856 56 91
5
a':atmifqef;pk-unfudk ,Hk-unftm;udk;a-umif; tufpftufpfat (awmifydkif;) ajymqdk
jrefrmppftpdk;&udk qufvuf+yD; ppftpdk;&u awmif;qdkaewJh jynfol@ppftoGif
vufeufudkifawmfvSefaeqJjzpfwJh &Srf;jynf
wyfrawmf tufpftufpfat (awmifydkif;)
tzGJ@u jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmif
qef;pk=unf&JŒacgif;aqmifr_ t&nftcsif;udk
vufcH,Hk=unf+yD; trsdK;om;acgif;aqmifwOD;
tjzpf todtrSwfðya=umif; xkwfazmfajym
qdkvdkufw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
tufpftufpfat (awmifydkif;) Xme
csKyfwnf&Sd&m vG,fwdkif;vsef;rSm r=umcif&uf
ydkif;uusif;ycJhwJh (52)}udrfajrmuf &Srf;awmfvSef
a&;ae@ tcrf;tem;rSm 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; ¶Gufppfu
owif;axmufawGudk tJ'Dvdkajym=um;vdkuf
wmjzpfa=umif; tufpftufpfattzGJ Πajyma&;
qdkcGifh&Sdol AdkvfrSL;pdkif;avm0fpdkif;u ajymygw,f?
“trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfudkvnf; trsdK;om;acgif;
aqmifwOD;tjzpf usaemfwdk@ awmfvSefa&;
tzGJŒtpnf;u vufcHtodtrSwfðyygw,f?
rajyvnf ao;wJh Edk if iH a&;jy\emrsm;ud k
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu OD;pD;OD;aqmif+yD;awmh
ajyvnfoGm;atmif aqmif¶GufEdkifay;zdk@twGuf
usaemfwdk@ wdkif;&if;om;rsm;pkpnf;cJhwJh (1947)
ckESpf yifvHkpmcsKyfqDudk oGm;zdk@twGuf a':atmif
qef;pk=unfudkyJ ,Hk=unftm;udk;+yD; olruyJ OD;
pD;OD;aqmif+yD;awmh jyefvnftaumiftxnf
azmfay;zd k@twGuf olr&JŒacgif;aqmifr_udk usaemf
wdk@ vufcHygw,f?” 'ghtjyif tJ'Dtcrf;tem;
rSm tufpftufpfat(awmifydkif;)tzGJΠppfa&;
acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfwJh AdkvfcsKyfpdkif;,Duvnf;
6 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;
Rfa, May 25, 2010
ajymif;a&;udpP vufrcHzdk@ tufpftufpfat
(ajrmufydkif;)tzGJ@udk wdkufwGef;vdkufw,fvdk@
vnf; AdkvfrSL;pdkif;avm0fqdkif;u qufajymyg
w,f? “tpdk;&awGeJ@ usaemfwdk@u EdkifiHa&;
jy\emawGudk EdkifiHa&;enf;eJ@ awGŒqHkajz&Sif;zdk@
&nfrSef;+yD;awmh typftcwf&yfpJxm;jcif; jzpf
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bmnmajymxm;w,fvdk@ qdkw,f? 'gawGudk
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tyJ htpif uav;awG ayghAsm? Split Group
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ppftpkd;& a=unmcsufrsm;t& tifeft,f'Du
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aqmif+yD;awmh tajccHOya'a&;qGJzdk@ óud;pm;cJh
w,f? tJonfrSm ppftpkd;&u (5§90) eJ@ olwdk@
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aemuf 90 aemufydkif; trsKd;om;
nDvmcHrSm tifeft,f'D wufa&mufvmawmh
vnf; enf;rsKd;pkHeJ@ uef@owfjcif;/ ydwfqdk@jcif;cH
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trsKd;om;nDvmcHu oydwfarSmufcJh&w,f?
tJonfrSm t"dutcsufuawmh wyfrawmf
u EdkifiHa&;rSm OD;aqmifr_tcef;u¾uae
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vkyfvmjyefwJhtwGuf tifeft,f'DygwDu uef@
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vli,fawGtm;vkH;u od=uygw,f? tckvm
r,fh a&G;aumufyGJqdkwm b,fvdkrsK;dvJqdkwm
olwdk@ od=uygw,f? 'gayr,fh tifeft,f'DeJ@
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Dvb, May 25, 2010
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ay;r,fvdk@vnf;ajymw,f? AkdvfcsKyfaps;wJh/
wcsKd@uvnf; yvmZmwJh/ tJvdkyJ usaemfwkd@
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r*FvmrGefaps;vnf; tm;aew,fav/ AdkvfcsKyf
aps;awmh rjzpfEkdifbl;xifw,f? AdkvfcsKyfaps;u
ol@ae&meJ@ol jynfhaew,f? tv$mu (2) xyf
bJ&Sdw,f? 'DbufawGu tv$mrsm;w,fav?
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aps;t0if;rSmvnf; ydwfxm;wJhtwGuf b,fol
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ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
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vspf vsL&SLxm;oI jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;rSmwdk;
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bl;”
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 tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;u pufa&wGif;wl;ay;&ef uGif;qif;avhvm
tzG @J csKyf A[k dt rsKd ;orD;vk yf ief; oufomw,f/ tJ'Dawmh a&xnfhxm;vkd&dS&if
tzGJ@eJ@ vli,fazmfaqmifa&;tzG@JawG pkaygif;
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pufa&wGif; wl;ay;zkd@ uGif;qif; avhvmcJh=u
w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
&ef ukefeJ @ yJcl ;t=um;u tdrf ajc
waxmifavmuf&SdwJh iSufaysmfawmaus;&Gm
rSm pufa&wGif;wl;ay;zkd@twGuf yJcl;utzG@JcsKyf
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pufa&wGif; vHk;0r&Sdao;bl;vdk@ qdkygw,f?
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avmufukefusr,fh pufa&;wGif;wwGif; vm
r,fh ZGefvqef;ydkif;rSmyJ pwifwl;azmfay;zkd@ pDpOf
cJhw,fvdk@ yJcl;òrdŒe,f b¾ma&;rSL; OD;ausmfv_dif
u ajymygw,f? a&wGif;wl; ay;wmtjyif
yvyfpwpftdwfeJ@ rdk;a& odkavSmifzkd@twGuf
vnf; pDpOfcJhw,fvdk@ OD;ausmfv_difu ajymjyyg
w,f?
“yvyfpwpftdwf wtdwfu yDyg
wvkH;avmuf &dSw,fav? tdwfjzL}uD;awG
txl ; om;awG xk wf a ewm&d S w,f ? tJ ' D
yvyfpwpftdwf txl}uD;awGuukd 'DZ,fyDyg
(50)*gvHqef@wJh yDygwvkH;avmuf0ifw,f?
tJ'D yvyfpwpfyDygawGeJ@ rkd;a&ukdxnfhr,f/
usaemfwkd@ yvyfpwpfyDygu b,fvkdvJqkd
awmh 0g;eJ@vkyfxm;wJh oeyfzufzkdayghAsm yDyg
oabmrsKd;aygh? awmif}uD;uvmw,f oeyf
zufawGykd@wmav/ tJ'D oeyfzufzkdawGu aps;
vnf;aygr,f/ yvyfpwpftdwfuvnf; aps;
zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay;
Dvb, May 25, 2010
tqif ajyEkdifw,fav?” wtdrfudk ukefusaiG
waxmifavmuf&Sdr,fh a&avSmifyvyfpwpf
tdwf (2)vHk;pD a0ay;zkd@pDpOfcJhw,fvdk@vnf;
qdkygw,f? avmavmq,fawmh rdk;a&&wJh
twGuf a&jy\emajyvnfoGm;+yDvdk@ olu
ajymygw,f? tzG@JcsKyf0ifawG[m rlvuawmh
a&avSmifuef ta[mif;wckudk wkd;csJŒwl;azmf
ay;zkd@ pDpOfcJhwmjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh tck&uf
ydkif; rdk;&Gmxm;wJhtwGuf uefawGxJrSm a&awG
&Sdaewma=umifh a&uefqnfwmudk rvkyfcJhEdkif
bl;vdk@ qdkygw,f?
tck vdk a&&S m;wJ h a'oawG rSm a&avS mif
uefta[mif;awGudk wdk;csJŒwl;azmfay;wmeJ@
pufa&wGif; wl;ay;wmawG[m a&&SnftwGuf
a&jy\emajyvnfapzkd@ jzpfw,fvdk@ OD;ausmf
v_ difuajymygw,f? tvm;wl yJ cl ;òrd @e,f
twGif;u a&&Sm;a'oawGjzpfwJh aum@csJ/
uEGif;òcH/ arSmfvHkpwJh aus;&GmawGudkvnf; puf
a&wGif; awG wl;ay;zkd @ tpDtpOf&Sd a=umif;
yJcl;òrd@e,f tzG@JcsKyf b¾ma&;rSL; ODausmfv_dif
u ajymjycJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
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11
 a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmuf&ef tzGJŒ (3)zGJŒyl;aygif;wkdufwGef;
2008 ckESpf ppfzGJ@pnf;ykHudk touf xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;jzifh jyzdk@yg? wenf;tm;jzifh
oGif;rnfh rw&m;onfh a&G;aumufyGJtm;
jywfjywfom;om; qef@usifoydwfarSmuf
=u&ef ar (25) &ufwGif jrefrmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m
oHCmh wyfa ygif ;pkt zG J@ }uD; / 88 rsKd; quf
ausmif;om;rsm;ESihf ArmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mausmif;
om; or*~rsm;tzGJ@csKyfwdk@u a=unmcsuf
xkwfjyefvdkufygw,f?
1990 ckESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDa&G;
aumufyGJwGif vlxkudk,fpm;vS,frsm;bufrS
tEdkif&cJhaom tEdkif&ygwDudk ppftpdk;&u
,ae@wdkif tm%mv$Jray;bJ a&G;aumufyGJ
&v'fudk taumiftxnfrazmfonfhtjyif
2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk r=umrD ðyvkyfawmh
rnf j zpf onf h t wG uf rw&m;onfh a&G ;
aumufyGJudk wdkif;&if;om;jynfolw&yfvkH;u
qef@usif=u&ef txufygtzGJ@ (3) zGJ@u wkduf
wGe f;vdkufjcif ;jzpfy gw,f? (88) rsKd; quf
ausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@rSwm0efcH udkxGef;jrifh
atmifu ‚if;wdk@ 'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;wuf
ºuGolrsm;taejzifh a&G;aumufyGJudk qef@usif
a&; wdkufwGef;&ef wm0ef&dSonf[k qdkygw,f?
‚if;u “'Dvdkqef@usif&mrSm jywf
jywfom;om; oydwfarSmufwJhenf;eJ@ qef@
usifzdk@udk wdkufwGef;csifwmyg? 'g[m jynfol
vlxku udk,fh&JŒrJqENudk +idrf;csrf;pGmjzifh tokH;
cs+yD; rJoGm;ray;jcif;jzifh 'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m
w&m;r#wr_ r&dSbl;qdkwmudk/ 'Drdkua&pDudk
azmfaqmifEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwmudk jynfol
vlxku rJqENoGm;ray;bJeJ@ udk,hfrJqENudk
12 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;
Irrawaddy, May 25, 2010
'D r d kua&pD wef zd k ; ud k umuG ,f wmygyJ ” [k
ajymygw,f? “xm0& ppftkyfcsKyfa&;udk oufqdk;
&Snfapr,hf zGJ@pnf;ykHudk toufoGif;rSm jzpfwm
a=umihf 'DvdkyGJrsdK;udk usaemfwkd@jynfolu yg0if
ywfoufjcif;r&dSbJeJ@ oydwfarSmufqef@usifwJh
enf;[m trsKd;om;a&;wm0efw&yfjzpfygw,f”
[k ‚if;u ajymygw,f?
jrefrmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m oHCmhwyf aygif;
pktzGJ@}uD;rS ajymcGifh&ol OD;=obmouvnf; ,ck
ppftpdk;&ðyvkyfrnfh a&G;aumufyGJrSm ra=unm
ao;aomfvnf; qufvufvkyfaqmifawmhrnf
rSm aocsmonfhtwGuf óudwifoydwfarSmuf=u
&ef Ed_;aqmfjcif;jzpfonf[k rdef@qdkygw,f?
ArmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*~
rsm;tzGJ@csKyfrS jyef=um;a&;wm0efcH r=unfom
wifhuvnf; “usrwkd@ wkdif;jynfrSm trsKd;bmom
omoemudk apmfum;wJh ppftkyfcsKyfa&;pepf
w&m;0if&yfwnfvdk@r&atmif usrwdk@ wkdif;&if;
om;jynfolw&yfvkH;u trsKd;om;a&;wm0ef
wpf&yftaeeJ@ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwf
arS muf qEN jyzd k @twG uf awmif ;qd k wmjzpf ygw,f[k”
a=unmcsufxkwfjyef&jcif;ESifh ywfoufI ajym
=um;cJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
 v#yfppfrD; (24)em&D &&Sda&; AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;xH rEœav;vlxkawmif;qdk
v#yfppfrD; (24)em&D yHkrSef&&Sd&efESifh v#yfppf¶Hk;rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufay;aqmif&ef
v#yfppfrDwm xdefodrf;apmifha&Smufcrsm;udk
av#mhcsay;&ef rE Wav;òrdŒ&Sd jynfolrsm;u
AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$ESifh aejynfawmf&Sd v#yf
ppf0ef}uD;xH pmydk@awmif;qdkvdkufw,fvdk@ od&
ygw,f?
v#yfppfrD;&&Sda&; v_yf&Sm;ol a'ocH
vli,f wpk uOD; aqmif I rE W av;òrdŒ wG if ;
aumufcH&&Sdaom oabmwlvufrSwf(300)
ausmfyg&Sdaom awmif;qdkpmudk AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;
oef;a&$/ aejynfawmf&Sd v#yfppf0ef}uD;ESifh
rE Wav;wdkif; v#yfppf0ef}uD;Xmersm;odk@ ay;ydk@
awmif;qdk=ujcif;jzpfygw,f? “rD; (24)em&D
tjynf ht 0ay;zdk @eJ@ rD wmxd ef ;od rf ;apmif h
a&Smufc usyf (1˜000)udk av#mhay;zdk@ arwWm
&yfcH awmif;qdkwmyg/ avmavmq,fawmh
rE Wav;òrdŒay:yJ/ e,fbufawGu vufrSwfawG
a&mufvm&if xyfydk@OD;r,f/ wywfwcg yHkrSef
ydk@oGm;r,f”[k vli,fwOD;u ajymygw,f?
ol uquf vuf I“wcsdK Œuawmh
a=umuf=uw,f/ 'gayr,fh usaemfwdk@ tck
vkyfwmu Oya'abmiftwGif;uae vkyfwm
jzpfw,fqdkwmudk &Sif;jy&w,f/ usaemfwdk@ 'Dvdk
awmif;qdkwmudk EdkifiHtESH@wdk;csJŒ+yD; vkyfoGm;
r,f”[kvnf; ajymygw,f? v#yfppfpGrf;tm;
0ef}uD;Xmeu rDwmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufc
rsm;tm; {+yDvqef;ydkif;u pwifI (500) usyf
rS (1˜000)usyftxd EdkifiHw0ef;vHk;wGif wdk;jr‡ifh
cJhygw,f? rDwm usoifhaiGrsm;udk oufqdkif&m
ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u
Irrawaddy, May 21, 2010
aemufusygu aemufusa=u; w&uftwGuf
usyf(2˜000) ay;&onfhtjyif rD; vdkif;jzwf
awmufjcif;cH&+yD; rD;vdkif; jyefvnfwyfqifcGifh&
&ef twGuf tenf;qHk;usyf (10˜000) ay;aqmif
&a=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymjyygw,f? “wae@
udk (6)em&Dawmif yHkrSefr&bl;/ 0yftm;rjynfh
wmvnf;&Sdw,f/ wcgwav wae@vHk;rS em&D
ydkif;avmufyJ rD;vmwm&Sdw,f/ rD;rrSefayr,fh
rDwmxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufcu yHkrSefay;&wm
rSm tck (1˜000) jzpfoGm;awmh pm;zdk@ aomufzdk@
awmif tEdkifEdkiftajctaerSm tawmf'kuQ
awG@&ygw,f”[k vufrSwfa&;xdk;olwOD;u
ajymygw,f ? tyl csde f jrif h rm;vsuf& Sd aom
umvwGif v#yf ppfrD; yHkrSef r&aoma=umifh
aomufoHk;a&&&Sd&efyg tcuftcJrsm; &Sdvm
a=umif; rE Wav;òrdŒcHwOD;u axmufjyajym
qdkcJhygw,f? “tckvdk ylwJhtcsdef rD;ysufwmu
rsm;awmh a&rwifEdkifawmh a& 'kuQa&muf=u
w,f/ wtm;ylawmh rD;av;&Sd&ifawmh yefum
av;bmav;zGifhae&if tylcHEdkifao;wmaygh
aemf/ tcku ,yfawmifeJ@cyfaevdk@awmif tyl
u rajybl;As”[k òrdŒcHu ajymygw,f?
EdkifiHw0ef; tylcsdefvGefuJr_rsm; jzpf
ay:vsuf&SdjyD; rE Wav;òrdŒwGif tylcsdef (45) 'D*&D
pifwD*&dwftxuf a&mufoGm;cJh&m +yD;cJhonfh
&uf owWwywftwG if; tyl'%fa=umif h aoqHk;
ol (200)ausmf&Sda=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymjycJh
ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
13
 0wyfzJGΠOuU@tm; xyfrHaqG;aEG;&ef etz urf;vSrf;
0wyfzGJ@u e,fjcm;apmihfwyf zGJ@pnf; a'o wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;eJ@ vlxk&JŒ zGH@òzd;wdk;
a&;udpP wkH@jyefr_r&dSao;onhftay: xyfrHaqG;
aEG;&ef 0wyfzJG@OuUÏ ayguf,lcsef;tm; ta&SŒ
ajrmufwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (&rc) wdkif;rª;u ac:qdk
xm;a=umif; od&ygw,f?
0wyf zJ G@ acgif; aqmif rsm;taejzifh
e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;a&;udpPudk em;
vnf r_vJ GaeI 0jynfaoG;pnf;nD !Gwf a&;
wyfrawmf (UWSA)ac: 0wyfzJG@OuUÏ ayguf
,lcsef;udk,fwdkif vm;¶_d;òrdŒodk@ vma&mufapvdk
a=umif; &rcwdkif;rª; AdkvfcsKyf atmifoef;xGÉf
u ,ckv (19)&ufwGif pma&;urf;vSrf;cJhonf
[k 0wyfzJG@acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh eD;pyfolu ajym
jyygw,f? ‚if;u “ayguf,lcsef;eJ@twl usefwJh
olawGvnf; pdwfóudufac:vmcJh/ vluef@owfr
xm;bl;? 0wyfzJG@taeeJ@ etzxJu awG@csif/
aqG;aEG;csifwJh olawGudkvnf;ajymyg/ &rcu
pDpOfay;r,faygh? vm;¶d_;udk vma&mufzdk@ zdwf
ac:wJhp myJ”[k ajymygw,f? 0wyfzJG @acgif;
aqmifrsm;bufrSrl etz. urf;vSrf;r_tay:
,ae@txd rnfodk@r# rwkHjyefao;bJ ,ckv
tapmydkif;u etztxHydk@xm;onfh rl(4)csuf
udk qufvufqkyfudkifoGm;rnf[k 0wyfzJG@acgif;
aqmifrsm;ESifh eD;pyfolu ajymygw,f? ‚if;u
“0wyfzJG@u rlcsxm;w,f/ tJ'gudkvnf; etz
bufudk ydk@xm;w,f? a'o+idrf;csrf;a&;eJ@ zGH@òzd;
a&; vrf;a=umif;twdkif; qufvufcsDwufvdk
w,f? 0a'oudk EdkifiHawmfu cJGrxGufbl;/
0jynfvGwfvyfa&; ra=unmbl;? 2010 a&G;
aumufyJGudkvnf; axmufcHoGm;r,f? e,fpyf
14 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?
Nej, May 21, 2010
wufr_udk udk,fusKd;pGef@v$wf aqmif&GufoGm;
r,fqdkwJh rl (4) csuf csxm;w,f” [k ajymyg
w,f?
0acgif;aqmif ayguf,lcsef;tm; vm;¶d_ ;
odk@ vma&mufawG@qHk&ef ,ckESpf Zefe0g&D (5)
&uf/ azazmf0g&D (6) &ufESifh (14) &ufwdk@wGif
etzbufu urf;vSrf;cJhr_udk y,fcsaecJh&mrS
azazmf0g&D (26) &ufwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;/
wef@,ef;òrdŒY w¶kwftm%mydkifrsm;. 0if
a&mufazsmif;zsay;r_t& 0acgif;aqmif ayguf,l
csef;OD;aqmifonfh 0udk,fpm;vS,ftzJG@ESifh ppf
zufa&;&m vHkòcHa&;t&m&dScsKyf 'k-AdkvfcsKyf}uD;
&Jjrifhwdk@ awG@qHkcJhaomfvnf; ,ae@tcsdeftxd
rajyvnfbJ jzpfaeygw,f? 0wyfzJG@tygt0if
typf&yfvufeufudkiftzJG@rsm;tm; e,fjcm;
apmifhwyftoGifajymif;&ef etzu ,refESpf/
{+yD (28) &ufu pwifurf;vSrf;cJh+yD;/ ESpfzuf
t=um; t}udrf}udrf aqG;aEG;cJh+yD; jzpfouJhodk@
e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif;&ef &mZoHay;/
aemuf qHk;&ufowfrSwfr_rsm;udk etzbufu
t}udrf}udrfowfrSwfcJhygw,f?
e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif;&ef
{+yD (28)&uf aemufqHk;&ufowfrSwfcJh+yD; vuf
rcH ygu rw&m;toif ; a=unmoG m;rnf [k etz
bufu ajymqdkxm;cJhaomfvnf; 0bufrS rnf
onfhwHk@jyefoufa&mufr_rSr&dSbJ vdyfcJwnf;
vnf;jzpfaecsdefwGif etzbufu 0wyfzJG@
acgif;aqmifayguf,lcsef;udk xyfrHurf;vSrf;vm
jcif;jzpfygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
 teft,f'Dacgif;aqmif ocifpdk;jrihf tdyfae&if; uG,fvGef
mizzima, May 20, 2010
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ EdkifiHa&; vkyfoGm;zdk@&Sdawmh olwdk@vdk tawG@
csKyf. acgif;aqmifwpfOD; tóuH&SdwJh EdkifiHa&;orm;awG vdktyfwmayghAsm?
jzpfonfh ocifpdk;jrifhonf tckvdktcsdefrSm olqHk;oGm;awmh t}uD;rm;qHk;
(20)&ufae@ rGef;vGJ (1)em&D qHk;¶_H;r_jzpfw,f” [k vkyfazmfudkifzufjzpfaom
cGJwGiftdyfaysmfaepOf uG,f OD;0if;wifu ajymjyoGm;ygw,f?
vG e f oG m;onf [ k od & yg teft,f'DwGif CEC tzJG@0if(20)OD;
w,f? &SdcJh&mrS ocifpdk;jrihf uG,fvGefoGm;ovdk r=um
twd k uf tcH ygwD. A[d kt vk y fr _ ao;cifu cGJxGufolrsm;vnf;&Sdojzifh vuf&Sd
aqmiftzG J@0if / &ef ukefwdkif; pnf;¶Hk;a&;aumf rwD wGif CEC tzJG@0if (15)OD;om usef&Sdawmhyg
OuUXESifh A[dkv,form;rsm;tzGJ@acgif;aqmif w,f? ocifpdk;jrihfonf {&m0wDwdkif; ajrmif;jr
OD;pdk;jrifhonf &efukefwdkif; awmifOuUvmyòrdŒ òrdŒe,f 'dk@Armtpnf;t¶Hk; twGif;a&;rª;/ e,f
e,f trSwf (4)&yfuGuf/ auwkrmvmtdrf,m csJŒESihf zufqpfawmf vSefa&; ajratmuf v_yf&r_S m;
&SdaetdrfwGif ESvHk;a&m*ga=umifh uG,fvGefcJhyg acgif;aqmif/ ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf -
w,f? uG,fvGefcsdefwGif touf (87)ESpf&Sd+yD BDA wyf&if;rª;/ ykodrfc¶dkif jrpf0u|ef;ay: wdkif;
jzpfygw,f? “wem&DcJGrSm tdrfrSm ¶kd;¶kd;wef;wef; ppf aumf rwD0 if/ jynf ol@ta&;awmfy HkygwD
tdyfae&if;uae qHk;oGm;wm? ESvHk;a=umihfrdk@ wnfaxmif&mYyg0ifcJh+yD; qdk&S,fvpfygwDY
awmhxifygw,f?” [k ajr;wOD;jzpfol rckdif0ihf ajrmif;jrc¶dkif OuUÏESihf A[dkOD;pD;tzGJ@0if jzpfcJhyg
&nfu ajymjyygw,f? ocifpdk;jrihf uG,fvGef w,f? zqyv A[dkOD;pD;tzGJ@0if/ Awvp A[dk
oGm;jcif;onf twdkuftcH ygwD}uD;twGuf tvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@0if/ qdk&S,feD A[dkaumfr
}uD;rm;aomqHk;&_H;r_jzpfa=umif; usefygwDacgif; wD0if/ jynfol@vli,ftzGJ@csKyf 'kwd, OuUÏwdk@
aqmifrsm;u ajymygw,f? “ol@vdk tm;udk;& xrf ;aqmifcJh+yD; vGwfvyf a&;armfuGe0iff; yxr
wJh/ tawG@tóuH&SdwJh vlwa,muf qHk;oGm;wJh tqihf&cJh ygw,f? aoqH k;csdefwGif om;orD; (5)OD;
twGuf tzGJ@csKyftwGuf }uD;rm;wJh qHk;&_H;r_jzpf ESihf ajr;(11)OD; usef&pfcJhygw,f?ÑÑÑ
w,f” [k teft,f'D 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifOD;u “2010 ck E Sp f rS mxk wf j yefv d ku f wJ he tz&J
ajymygw,f? EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf jyefvnf rSwfyHk a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'awG[m NLDtwGuf}uD;rm;wJh pdef
rwifbJ wdkufyGJ0if&rnfhumvwGif vGwfvyf ac:r_awG trsm;}uD;ygaeygw,f? 'Dvdkpdefac:r_awGudk usr
taeeJ@ pdwfrysufygbl;? 'Dvkd }uD;rm;wJh pdefac:r_awGudk &ifqdkif
a&;óud;yrf;r_umvuwnf;u EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm; zdk@ tiftm;w&yfudkawmifrS jyefvnfarG;jrL&ma&mufygw,f?
cJhol ocifpdk;jrihfuG,fvGefjcif;onf epfemvS jynfolvlxkuvnf; tJovdkoabmxm;+yD; 'Dpdefac:r_awG
onf[k ygwDacgif;aqmif wOD;jzpfol OD;0if;wif udk&ifqdkifzdk@ txl;ojzifh tzGJ@csKyf'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;olrsm;eJ@
wom;wnf;&ifqkdifzdk@ vdktyfygw,f” (DASSK)
u ajymonf? “teft,f'Du rSwfyHkrwifbJ
xGufaygufudkr&SmbJ azmufxGuf-u ? 15
 ajrmufudk&D;,m;tay: urBmu 0dkif;wkHŒjyefzdkŒ uvifwefawmif;qdk
awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHu ppfoabFmwpD; epfðryfcJh&wm[m ajrmufudk&D;,m;&J@vuf
csufvdk@ajymqdkaeygw,f? 'DudpPrSm urBmu0dkif;+yD;wkH@jyefzdk@ wm0ef&Sdw,fvdk@ tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;
a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&Duvifwef(Hillary Clinton)u awmifudk&D;,m;orRwESifh EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
wdk @eJ@ qdkvf;òrdŒawmfrSmawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJ h=u+yD; tckvdkajymcJh wmyg? rwfv (26)&ufae@u ppfoabFm
epfðryfr_rSm awmifudk&D;,m; oabFmom; (46) OD; aoqHk;cJh&ygw,f? oabFmepfðryfr_[m ajrmuf
udk&D;,m;bufujiif;qdkxm;+yD; awmifudk&D;,m;eJ@ tquftoG,fawGtm;vHk;udkvnf; jzwf
awmufvdkufygw,f? EdkifiHwum pHkprf;ppfaq;r_ wckt&awmh ajrmufudk&D;,m;&JŒa&ikyfoabFm
uae awmfyD'dkeJ@ypfcJhwmvdk@ qdkygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; wufcfqifukd t-urf;zufr+eJΠzrf;0&rf;xkwf
xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; Thaksin Shinawat udk t=urf;zufr_pGJcsufawGeJ h xdkif;w&m;¶Hk;
wckuae zrf;0&rf;xkwfvdkufygw,f? befaumufòrdŒrSm tusôeD0wfawG&J@ tpdk;&qef@usifa&;
qEN jyr_udk rpP wmwufcfqif aemufuaeóud;udkifcJhw,fqdkwm cdkifrmwJ houfaoawG&Sdw,f txl
vdk@ ;
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;t}uD;tuJ om&pfyef'pf(Tharit Pengdit)u owif;axmufawGudk ajymygw,f?
rwfvvnfxJu qENjyolawG ydwfqdk@oydwfpcef;csxm;wJh pD;yGm;a&;tcsuftjcm òrdŒv,fvrf;
awGudk oufqdkif&mu jyefzGifhay;cJh+yD;/ qENjyolawGudk vHkòcHa&;awGu ESdrfESif;cJhpOfu ydwfxm;cJhwJh
xdkif; tpk&S,f&maps;uGufudkvnf; 'Dowif;ywfrSm jyefzGifhcJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tdENd, = w¶kwf wif;rmr+z,f&Sm;_yD; ykdrkdyl;aygif;rnf[k od&
ukeo
f G,fa&;eJ@ e,fpyfudpPawGtwGuf r=umao;cifuyJ wif;rmr_awG óuHcJh&wJh w¶kwf
eJ@tdENd,wkd@&JŒ qufqHa&;wkd;wufapzkd@ aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvkd@ w¶kwfEkdifiH c&D;pOftwGif;
tdENd,orRw Pratibha Patil [m ab*sif;òrdŒawmfrSm w¶kwforRw [l*sifawmif;eJ@ awG@qkHcJhpOf
ajymqkdcJhwm jzpfygw,f? ESpfEkdifiH=um; t&yfzuf 0efaqmifr_vkyfief;awGeJ@ ava=umif;0efxrf;
awGtwGuf jynf0ifcGifhADZm av#mufxm;r_awGeJ@ ywfoufwJh oabmwlnDcsufawGukdvnf; vuf
rSwfa&;xkd;cJh=uwmyg? olr&JŒc&D;pOftwGif; tdENd,ykHpH Ak'<bmom bk&m;ausmif;wck tkwfjrpfcs
r,fh Henan òrdŒeJ@ &Sef[kdif;òrdŒawGukdvnf; oGm;a&mufrSm jzpfygw,f? ESpfEkdifiHpvkH;uawmh qufqH
a&;awG wkd;wufatmif aqmif&GufoGm;=uzkd@ uwdðyxm;=uayrJh ESpfEkdifiH=um; tacstwif
jzpfp&m e,fedrdwfjy\emawG/ t&if;tjrpfawGeJ@ aps;uGufawGukd&&Sda&; wif;rmr_awGtygt0if
t"duudpP&yfawGrSmawmh oabmxm;uJGvJGr_awG &SdaeqJygcifAsm? Ñ Ñ Ñ
16 'Drdkua&pDpepfqdkwm vlwdkif;wa,mufeJ‹wa,muf av;pm;wJhpepfygyJ?
 tdENd,EdkifiH av,mOfysufusr+vl (158)OD; aoqkH;
tdEdN,EdkifiHawmifzufydkif;rSm av,mOfwpD;ysufuscJh&m ysufus&jcif; ta=umif;t&if;
eJ@ywfouf+yD; pkHprf;ppfaq;r_awGpwif aqmuf&Gufae+yDvdk@ t&m&SdawGu ajymygw,f?
av,mOfay:yg (166)OD; teuf (8)OD;om touf&Sif usef&pfcJhygw,f? av,mOf[m bdk;&if;
(7-3-7)jzpf+yD; rJef*vdkòrdŒavqdyfudk qif;oufpOf ajy;vrf;udkausmfvGef+yD;aemuf awmifeH&H
wckeJ@0ifwdkufum rD;avmifoGm;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? rJef*vdkavqdyfajy;vrf;[m awmif=um;
xJrSm&Sd+yD; ajy;vrf;usOf;wJhtwGuf av,mOfrSL;awGuowdxm;+yD; tqif;twuf vkyf&ygw,f?
tqdkygav,mOfonf 'lbdkif;òrdŒuaexGufcGmvmwmjzpf+yD;/ c&D;onftrsm;pk[m 'lbdkif;òrdŒrSm
tvkyfvkyf&muae jyefvm=uol tvkyform;awGjzpfw,fvdk@ ,lq&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
&SyfeDqENjyyGJwGif yg0ifo!fh EdkifiHjcm;om;ESpfOD; tzrf;cH&
&Syef DqENjyyGJrsm;Y yg0ifywfoufcJhonfh EdkifiHjcm;om;(2)OD;ukd zrf;qD;xm;a=umif; xdkif;
tpdk;&u a=unmcJhygw,f? ‚if;wkd@ ESpfOD;rSm touf (30)t&G,f =opa=w;vsEdkifiHom; aumfem
a';Apfygp,f (Conor David Purcell)ESifh touf (49)ESpft&G,f&Sd +AdwdefEdkifiHom; *sufzfqmaAhcsf
(Jeff Savage) qkdolwkd@ jzpfygw,f? tqkdyg EkdifiHom; (2)OD;ukd ta&;ay:Oya' csdK;azmufr_jzifh
zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;jzpfonf[k xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpfa0hcsmcsD0uajyma=umif; The Nation
owif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;ygw,f? “=opa=w;vsEkdifiHom; yg0ifywfoufr_ukdawmh aoao
csmcsm rod&ao;ygbl;/ +AdwdefEkdifiHom;uawmh ywW&m;urf;ajcu v_yf&Sm;r_awGrSmuwnf;u
ygae+yD/ olwkd@eJ@ywfoufvkd@ pkHprf;ppfaq;r_awGukd qufvkyfrSmyg”[k 0ef}uD;csKyfu ajymjycJhygw,f?
tu,fI EdkifiHjcm;om;ESpfOD;onfta&;ay: Oya'udkcsdK;azmufa=umif; jypfr_xif&Sm;ygu axmif
'%f (2)ESpf uscH&Edkifonf[kvnf; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
pD;yGm;a&; uGJvGJcsuf !d‡Ed+if;tajz&Sma&; tar&duefeJŒ w¶kwfoabmwl
ESpfEkdifiH qufqHa&;rSmwif;rmaewJh pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mtjiif;yGm;r_awGudk ajz&Sif;zdk@
tar&duefeJ@ w¶kwfwm0ef&SdolawG ab*sif;òrdŒrSmaqG;aEG;cJh=u&mrSm wdk;wufr_awG&&SdcJhw,fvdk@
tar&duefb¾ma&;0ef}uD; Timothy Geithner u ajymygw,f? w¶kwfjynfwGif;rSmyJ enf;ynm
jzpfxGef;vmatmifvkyfaqmifwJh ukr`%DawGudk tpdk;&uuefx¶dkufawG csay;wJhrl0g'udk w¶kwf
jynfuusihfoHk;aewJhtwGuf w¶kwfaps;uGufudk tar&duefukr`%DawG 0ifa&mufEkdifzdk@ tuef@
towfawG&Sdaew,fvdk@ *kdufofemu ajymygw,f? w¶kwf&J@pD;yGm;a&; rl0g'awGeJ@ ywfouf+yD;/
tar&duefu &wufrat;jzpfaewmawGudkawmh aqG;aEG;yGJu jynhfjynfh00 rajz&Sif;Ekdifbl;vdk@
*kdufwfemu ajymygw,f? 'D udpPawGudkvmr,fh tywfawGeJ@vawGrSm ESpfbufvHk;u qufvuf
aqG;aEG;r,fvdk@ olu ajymygw,f? w¶kwf 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf Wang Qishanuawmh aqG;aEG;yGJudk
atmifjrifr_wpf&yftjzpf ajymygcJhw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
vmrnfhab; ajy;awGΠ17
 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ ESpfywfvnf usif;y
Irrawaddy, May 27, 2010
1990jynfh a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEkdif 0gxkwfay;&r,f/ rxkwf&if bmvkyfr,f nm
&cJhonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (NLD) vkyfr,f tJ'Dvkdaygh tJ'gawGu ppfrdef@qefwJh
.tESpf (20)ajrmuf a&G;aumufyGJatmifyGJae@ oabmawGygaew,f?”
tcrf;tem;ukd &efukefòrdŒ/ A[ef ;òrdŒe,f a&$*kHwf k di A[k d tvk yftr_ aqmif tzG J @0if OD ;0if ;wif
&Sd ESpfpOfusif;yaeus ¶Hk;csKyfwGifrusif;ybJNLD uawmh tzG@JcsKyf0iftaeeJ@ etz&JŒa&G;aumuf
'k OuUÏ OD;wifOD;. aetdrfYusif;ycJha=umif; yGJudk 0ifa&muf ,SOfòydifjcif;r&Sdayr,fh EdkifiHa&;
od&ygw,f? vkyfief;awGudk t"duxm; qufvkyfoGm;=uzkd@
A[dktzGJ@csKyf¶Hk;wGif EdkifiHjcm;om; tzGJ@csKyf0ifawGudk wdkufwGef;pum; ajym=um;
{nfhonfrsm; vufcHawG@qHkjcif; rðy&efESifh EdkifiH cJhw,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? “EkdifiHa&;ukd t"du
a&;tpnf;ta0;rsm;rvkyf&ef arvv,fydkif; xm;vkyfr,f/ EkdifiHa&;[m usaemfwkd@&JŒy"m%
wGif a':atmif qef ;pk =unfu OD ;^m%f 0if ;rS wqif h vkyfief;jzpfw,f/ EkdifiHa&;u jynfol@wm0efawG
rSm=um;zl;ygw,f? “ a&G;aumufyGJatmifyGJae@ xrf ;aqmif zk d@ twGuf Ekd if iH a&;wm0ef awG
tcrf ;tem;rSm wuf a&mufvmola wG uk d usaemfwkd@rSm trsm;}uD;&dSw,fvkd@ usaemfu
tau|;tarG;eJ@{nfhcHw,f? aemuf+yD; &efukef tJ'DvkdyJ owfrSwfygw,f? EkdifiHa&;ukd tajccH
wkdif;twGif;u trsKd;orD;tusOf;ol (36)OD;&JΠwJh vlr_a&;wkd@/ vlr_a&;oufoufwkd@ qkdwJh[m
rd om;pkawGtwG uf axmufyHh r_awGay;w,f[k ” awGu usaemfwkd@ t&Hvkyfief;awGyJ tJ'Dawmh
NLD A[kdaumfrwD0if a'gufwmar0if;jrifhu usa emfwkd@ qufvkyfoGm;r,f? EkdifiHa &;awG
ajymjyygw,f? OD;wifOD;aetdrfY usif;yaom vnf; usaemfwkd@ qufvkyfoGm;r,f/ “usaemf
tcrf;tem;wGif ygwD0if(100)cef@ wufa&muf wkd@[m bmrSrxl;jcm;bl;? 'D tcka&G;aumufyGJ
cJh+yD; tm%mykdifrsm;u apmifh=unfhrSwfwrf; r0ifjcif;omv#if usaemfwkd@rSm xl;jcm;w,f/
,lr_rsm;&Sda=umif;od&ygw,f? tJ'ga=umifh a&S@EkdifiHa&;c&D;ukd quf=uygvkd@
“tzGJ@csKyf[m tESpf 20 tawm usaemf tJ'gajymw,f? 'gygyJ?”
twGif;rSm tifrwefukd =urf;wrf;cufxefwJh NLD A[kdvli,f ukd&mZmu “(19)
=um;xJu ±kef;uefvm&wJh tzGJ @jzpfw,f? ESpfajrmufyGJwkef;uawmh tzGJ@csKyf¶Hk;rSmyJ wcrf;
okd@aomf tcktcsdeftcgrSm odwJhtwkdif;yJ a&G; wem;eJ@ o0%fv$mawGzwfw,f/ a=unmcsuf
aumufyGJudpPeJ@ ywfoufwJh tm;vkH;=uawmh awGxkwfw,f/ awmif;qdkcsufawG awmif;
olwkd@&J@ xkwfjyefxm;wJ h[mawG tm;vk H;uvnf ; w,f/ tckqdk&if EdkifiHa&;qdkwJh tcrf;tem;rsdK;
Oya'oabm raqmifbl;? zwf=unfhvkdufwJh toHk;tE_ef;awmif oHk;vdk@r&awmhbl;/ toGif
tcgusawmh ppfrdef@ay;wm qefaew,f/ tJ'D o¾ef av;uawmh ,k wfavsmhoGm;w,faygh” [k
vkdjzpfaew,f/ b,fol@xkwfay;&r,f/ b,f ajymygw,f ? 'Dae@ opfyifpdkufwJhvkyfief; pwif&
18 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?
wJhta=umif;uawmh æ “jrefrmjynfrSm t&rf;
yljyif;vmwJh '%fawGukd usaemfwkd@ pwifcHpm;
ae&+yD/ tJ'g bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh 'Dopfyif
awGukd tpkd;&uae ckwfcsifwkdif;ckwfw,f/ vl
awGuvnf; todynmr&dS ckwfcsifwkdif; ckwf
w,f/ 'gawG vkyfaew,fqkdwJhtcgusawmh
usaemfwkd@u opfyifawG jyefpkduf&r,fh wm0ef
awG &dSvm+yD? 0wW&m;awG&dSvm+yD/ 'Dae@ zGifhyGJ
taeeJ@ tbOD;wifOD;tdrfrSmyJ vli,fawGu
ae+yD;awmh opfyifokH;yif pkdufcJhw,f/ wEkdifiHvkH;
twkdif;twm taeeJ@ukd yg0ifvmatmifvkd@
usaemfwkd@ vkyfrSmyg” [kajymjyygw,f?
1990 ckESpfu usif;ycJhwJh a&G;aumuf
yGJrSm trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu rJ tjywf
towfeJ@ tEdkif&cJhayr,fh a&G;aumufyGJudk
OD;pD;usif;yay;cJhwJh ppftpkd;&u a&G;aumufyGJ
&v'ftwdkif; taumiftxnf azmfaqmifay;
jcif; r&SdcJhygbl;? 'g[m ta&G;cs,fcH v$wfawmf
2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; uefŒuGufrJ pwifay;
etzusif;yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ
udk urBmvHk;qdkif&mv_yf&Sm;r_taejzifh uef@uGuf
qENxkwfazmfyGJrsm;udk EdkifiHwumY pwifusif;y
&m xdkif;EdkifiHrJaqmufòrd@wGif jrefrmtvkyf
orm;rsm;u uef@uGufrJrsm; ay;cJh=uygw,f?
arv(27)&ufa e@wGif usa&muf
ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?
ud k ,f pm;vS ,f a wG t wG uf a &m rJ a y;cJ h wJ h
jynfolawGtwGufa&m epfemcJh&w,fqdk+yD;
v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f (26)OD;u ppftpkd;&udk
w&m;pGJxm;ygw,f?
a&G;aumufyGJa tmifyGJ ae@ txdrf;
trSwftcrf;tem;ukd rEœav;wkdif;/ rauG;wkdif;
wkd@wGifvnf; usif;y=ua=umif; od&ygw,f?
“reuf (7)em&Davmufu rEœav;awmifajc
&if;rSm opfyifoGm;pkdufw,f? o&uf/ ydEMJ tJvkd
rsKd; tyif}uD;rsKd;awGpkdufw,f? aemuf bkef;
awmf}uD;oif rlvwef;ausmif;rSm Avmpmtkyf
eJ@cJwHoGm;vª=uw,f”[k rEœav;wkdif; pnf;¶Hk;
a&;aumfrwD0if OD;rsKd;Ekdifu ajymjyygw,f?
rauG ;wkd if; / a&eH acsmif ;òrd@ wG ifr l
òrdŒe,fpnf;¶Hk;a&; aumfrwD0if OD;oef;atmif.
aetdrfwGif atmifyGJae@txdrf;trSwftjzpf
ausmif;om;rsm;tm; pma&;ud&d,mrsm; ay;
a0cJha=umif;vnf; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
Nej, May 27, 2010
aom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. 1990
jynfhESpf ygwDpHka&G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& tESpf (20)
jynfhtxdrf;trSwfae@Y jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;
v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufaeonfh tzGJ@}uD; (10)zGJ@rS
uruxðyusif;yonf h urB mvH k ;qd k if&m uef@uGuf
qENxkwfazmfyGJwGif jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;u
vma&mufqENxkwfazmfcJh=ujcif; jzpfygw,f?
qEN x k wf a zmf cJ h = uonf h tvk y f
orm;rsm;uvnf; 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk rdrd
wdk@wwfEdkifonfhbufu 0dkif;0ef;qef@usif=u
jcif;jzpf+yD; jynfwGif;&dS tvkyform;rsm;ESifh
19
vlxkw&yfvHk;udk wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfvdkI jzpf =opa=w;vs/ uae'g/ xd kif;/ tif 'd keD ;&Sm;/
onf[k ajym=um;cJhygw,f? r,fytxnfcsKyf zdvpfydkiftygt0if EdkifiHaygif; (15) EdkifiHwGif
puf ¶HkrSudkvSarmif u “jynfwGif;jynf yu tvkyf vnf; wðydifwnf; usif;yðyvkyfonf[k wyf
orm;xk&JŒtm;u tm%m&Sifudk qef@usif aygif;pk(10)zGJ@.nd‡E_dif;a&;rª; udkoGifvif;atmif
wdkufzsuf&mrSm t"du tiftm;}uD;w&yfjzpf u ajymygw,f? ‚if;u urBmvHk;qdkif&m qef@
w,f? jynfyrSm usaemfwdk@ wwfEdkifwJhbufu usifuef@uGufqEN xkwfazmfyGJrS&&dSonfh uef@
qef@usif=uovdk jynfwGif; tvkyform;xkawG uGufrJrsm;udk oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;. tpdk;&rsm;
uvnf; 'Da&G;aumufyGJ qef@usifr_rSm yl;aygif; rSwqifh zdtm;ay;awmif;qdkr_rsm; ðyvkyfEdkif&ef
yg0ifEdkifzdk@ Edk;aqmfwmjzpfw,f”[k ajymygw,f? ESifh tmqD,Ha'owGif;rS rJjym;rsm;udk tmqD,H
vHkòcHa&;tajctaet& uef@uGufyGJ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf a'gufwmql&ifypf
odk @vma&muf&ef tcuftcJ&dSonf h puf ¶Hktvkyf ql0rfxHodk@ ay;ydk@rnfjzpfygw,f?
¶Hkrsm;rS jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;u ‚if;wdk@ vuf qef@usifuef@uGuf qENxkwfazmfyGJ
rSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh qef@usifuef@uGufonfh odk@ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&; aqmif&Gufaeonfh
rJvufrSwfrsm;udk tvkyform;ta&; aqmif wyf aygif;pk (10)zGJ@rS acgif;aqmifrsm;vnf; wuf
&Gufaeolrsm;rSwqifh ay;ydk@cJhygw,f? tqdkyg a&mufcJh=u+yD; uef@uGufrJrsm;ay;cJh=uw,fvdk@
qef@usifuef@uGufyGJrsm;udk tar&duef/ *syef/ vnf; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
wmarGtzGJ‹csKyf vli,fwOD;udk axmif (10)ESpf xyfcs
Dvb, May 27, 2010
2009 ckESpf ZGefv (13)&ufae@u (ac: ) ausmf}uD;ayghaemf olwkd@okH;a,mufukd
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ "mwfyHkygwJh pwpfum tefwDpk"mwfykHawG pawum"mwfykHawGukd
awG vlxkudk jzef@a0r_eJ@ zrf;qD;axmifcsxm;whJ vkdufuyfvkd@ qkd+yD;awmh yk'fr (505-c)eJ@ A[ef;
wmarGòrdŒu tzG @JcsKyfvli,f udkausmfrsdK;Ed kif (ac: ) w&m;±kH;u (20)&uf/(11)v/ 2009 ae@u (2)
ausmf}uD;udk axmif'%f (10)ESpf xyfcsvdkufyg ESpfpD trdef@csvkdufw,f? tm;vkH;+yD;oGm;awmh
w,f? 'D (2)a,mufu rygawmhbJeJ@ ausmfrsKd;Ekdifukd
&efukef ta&S›ydkif;c±dkif w&m;±Hk;u aemufxyfwr_eJ@ wmarGw&m;±kH;ukd xkwfw,f?
tDvufxa&mepfyk'freJ@ axmif'%f (10) ESpf yk'fr (17§1)eJ@ ayghaemf/ xkwf+yD;awmh (30)&uf/
xyfcsvdkufwmyg? udkausmfrsdK;Edkifudk t&ifu (3)v/ 2010 rSmyJ (2)ESpfeJ@ (6)v trdef@xyfcs
vnf ; axmif'%f (4)ESpfeJ@ (6)v pD&ifcsufcsxm; wmayghaemf?”
+yD;jzpfw,fvdk@ rdom;pkeJ@ eD;pyfolwOD;u ajymjy ud k a usmf r sd K ;Edk if [ m usef ; rma&;
ygw,f? “yxr A[ef;w&m±kH;wkef;u atmif raumifwJhtwGuf +yD;cJhwJh&ufydkif;u tif;pdef
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ausmfrif;xGef; (ac: ) AkdvfxGef;&,f/ ausmfrsKd;Ekdif vnf; oluajymjycJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

20 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?

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Rfa, May 28, 2010
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Burma Campaign UK tzJGŒu rZdk&mzef;u r,fvdk@ a&;om;xm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

zdvpfydkif orwtjzpf a¶G;cs,fcH&olxH tift,fvf'D o0%fv$may;ydkŒ

Rfa, May 28, 2010
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Rfa, May 28, 2010
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22 rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹
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Irrawaddy, May 27, 2010
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w,f? pydefEkdifiHa&;jcm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme/ tm&S- w,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u 23

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Dvb, May 28, 2010
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Irrawaddy, May 24, 2010
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Narinijara, May 18, 2010
tm%mydkifawGua&mufvm+yD; ajz&Sif;ay;wJh
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 ucsifjynfe,f rD;&xm;oHvrf;wGif rdkif;AHk;awGŒ
Nej, May 27, 2010
1994 ckESpf ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&; (35) rdepfcef@Y jrpf}uD;em;ESifh eef;auG@blwm
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vif ;a&; vkyfaevdk@wJh? tckvdk AHk;udpPu autd kif u tJvdkvkyfawmhaum ol@twGufbmrS tusKd;
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'DyJ,if; ESpfywfvnf tcrf;tem; bkef;}uD;ausmif;u vufrcH
Rfa, May 29, 2010
'DyJ,if;t=urf;zuf wdkufcdkufcH&r_ y,fr_ cHcJh&w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f//
(7)ESpfajrmuf ESpfywfvnftjzpf rEœav;òrdŒay: 'DudpPeJ@ywfoufvdk@ bkef;}uD;ausmif;
bkef;}uD;ausmif;awGrSm usif;yEdkifzdk@ trsKd;om; wcsdKŒudk udk,fwdkif+oGm;a&mufav#mufxm;cJhwJh
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ayr,fh oufqdkif&mbkef;awmf}uD;awG&J@ jiif; acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfwJh OD;rsdK;Edkifudk qufoG,f
tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 27
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vdkwJhtwGuf tckvdkjiif;qefr_awG &SdcJhwmvdk@ ygyJAsm”?
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t,fvf'DygwD0ifawG oGm;cJh&mrSm 'Drdkua&pD u ajymoGm;cJhygw,f// Ñ Ñ Ñ
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Rfa, May 29, 2010
jynf ol @wyf r zGm;wJh wyf rawmfom;awGvnf;ygygw,f/
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jzpfygw,f? “'D jzpfcJh&wJh ta=umif;t&mw&yf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftae
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vHk;/ jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk; qkd&mrSmvnf; jynf csKyfuawmh quf+yD;&SdaeOD;rSm jzpfw,fvdk@vnf;
olonftrd/ jynfolonftzu arG;zGm;ayguf OD;wifOD;u ajymvdkufygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
ppfwyfxJ0if&ef jiif;qefojzifh uav;wa,muf ypfowfcH&
Dvb, May 29, 2010
uav;i,f (2)OD;ukd t"rR pkaqmif; ¹yGefwHqm awmifbufrSm&SdwJh rD;&xm;vrf;
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t}udrf jzpfygw,f? blwm tajcpkdufwJh cr&-586/ ppfa=umif; (2)
toufcHvkduf &wmuawmh yJcl; u wyfom;rdk;0if;/ 'k-wyf=uyf ausmfrdk;ckdif/ wyf
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(tz OD;aX;0if;) yg? arv (16)&ufae@/ reuf uav; (2)a,mufu vufrcHwJhtwGuf wyf
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