Nama : Barid Yulianto

Kelas : 2F
NIM : 09.11.2959

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM SUBNETTING AND ROUTING

Table :

10.1.1.0/29
10.1.1.0 NETWORK 10.1.1.32 NETWORK 10.1.1.64 NETWORK
10.1.1.1 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.33 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.65 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.2 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.34 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.66 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.3 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.35 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.67 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.4 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.36 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.68 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.5 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.37 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.69 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.6 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.38 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.70 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.7 BROADCAST 10.1.1.39 BROADCAST 10.1.1.71 BROADCAST
10.1.1.8 NETWORK 10.1.1.40 NETWORK 10.1.1.72 NETWORK
10.1.1.9 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.41 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.73 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.10 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.42 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.74 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.11 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.43 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.75 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.12 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.44 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.76 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.13 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.45 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.77 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.14 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.46 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.78 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.15 BROADCAST 10.1.1.47 BROADCAST 10.1.1.79 BROADCAST
10.1.1.16 NETWORK 10.1.1.48 NETWORK 10.1.1.80 NETWORK
10.1.1.17 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.49 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.81 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.18 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.50 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.82 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.19 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.51 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.83 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.20 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.52 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.84 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.21 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.53 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.85 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.22 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.54 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.86 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.23 BROADCAST 10.1.1.55 BROADCAST 10.1.1.87 BROADCAST
10.1.1.24 NETWORK 10.1.1.56 NETWORK 10.1.1.88 NETWORK
10.1.1.25 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.57 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.89 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.26 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.58 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.90 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.27 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.59 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.91 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.28 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.60 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.92 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.29 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.61 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.93 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.30 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.62 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.94 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.31 BROADCAST 10.1.1.63 BROADCAST 10.1.1.95 BROADCAST
10.1.1.96 NETWORK 10.1.1.128 NETWORK 10.1.1.160 NETWORK
10.1.1.97 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.129 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.161 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.98 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.130 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.162 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.99 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.131 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.163 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.100 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.132 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.164 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.101 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.133 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.165 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.102 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.134 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.166 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.103 BROADCAST 10.1.1.135 BROADCAST 10.1.1.167 BROADCAST
10.1.1.104 NETWORK 10.1.1.136 NETWORK 10.1.1.168 NETWORK
10.1.1.105 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.137 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.169 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.106 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.138 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.170 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.107 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.139 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.171 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.108 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.140 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.172 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.109 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.141 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.173 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.110 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.142 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.174 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.111 BROADCAST 10.1.1.143 BROADCAST 10.1.1.175 BROADCAST
10.1.1.112 NETWORK 10.1.1.144 NETWORK 10.1.1.176 NETWORK
10.1.1.113 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.145 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.177 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.114 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.146 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.178 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.115 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.147 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.179 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.116 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.148 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.180 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.117 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.149 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.181 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.118 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.150 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.182 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.119 BROADCAST 10.1.1.151 BROADCAST 10.1.1.183 BROADCAST
10.1.1.120 NETWORK 10.1.1.152 NETWORK 10.1.1.184 NETWORK
10.1.1.121 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.153 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.185 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.122 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.154 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.186 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.123 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.155 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.187 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.124 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.156 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.188 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.125 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.157 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.189 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.126 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.158 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.190 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.127 BROADCAST 10.1.1.159 BROADCAST 10.1.1.191 BROADCAST
10.1.1.192 NETWORK 10.1.1.224 NETWORK
10.1.1.193 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.225 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.194 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.226 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.195 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.227 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.196 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.228 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.197 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.229 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.198 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.230 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.199 BROADCAST 10.1.1.231 BROADCAST
10.1.1.200 NETWORK 10.1.1.232 NETWORK
10.1.1.201 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.233 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.202 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.234 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.203 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.235 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.204 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.236 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.205 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.237 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.206 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.238 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.207 BROADCAST 10.1.1.239 BROADCAST
10.1.1.208 NETWORK 10.1.1.240 NETWORK
10.1.1.209 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.241 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.210 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.242 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.211 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.243 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.212 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.244 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.213 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.245 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.214 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.246 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.215 BROADCAST 10.1.1.247 BROADCAST
10.1.1.216 NETWORK 10.1.1.248 NETWORK
10.1.1.217 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.249 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.218 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.250 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.219 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.251 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.220 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.252 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.221 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.253 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.222 IP ADDRESS 10.1.1.254 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.223 BROADCAST 10.1.1.255 BROADCAST
Dari table diatas disimpulkan bahwa dengan Subnet /29 atau 255.255.255.248 terdapat 6 Host
pada tiap Subnetnya.
Dan tiap-tiap host pada Subnetnya tidak bisa connect ke Ip yang diluar Subnet contoh
10.1.1.0 NETWORK
10.1.1.1 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.2 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.3 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.4 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.5 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.6 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.7 BROADCAST

IP : 10.1.1.1 dapat connect dengan IP 10.1.1.2 s/d 10.1.1.6

IP : 10.1.1.0 merupakan Network IP yang default tersedia dan tidak bisa digunakan
IP : 10.1.1.7 yang merupakan IP Broadcast dan tersedia secara default dan tidak bisa
digunakan

Disini kita akan Mensetting IP sehingga dalam 1 Subnet dapat Terhubung

1. Di Windows Start -> Control Panel -> Network Connections -> Double click Local Area
Connection -> properties
2. Akan terlihat Setup untuk mensetting TCP/IP kemudian
Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) -> properties
3. Pada Komputer 1
Kemudian pilih Use the Following IP address dan
Masukkan
IP address : 10.1.1.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.248
Default gateway : 10.1.1.1

Pada DNS kosongi saja.

4. Pada Komputer 2
Kemudian pilih Use the Following IP address dan
Masukkan
IP address : 10.1.1.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.248
Default gateway : 10.1.1.1

Gateway diisikan dengan Ip Komputer 1 sebagai Center/Gate.

Pada DNS kosongi saja.

Isikan Ip di Komputer yang lain sehingga 6 Host Ip terpenuhi

Kemudian di Ping… Maka dapat dipastikan akan terconnect kedua computer.. begitu
seterusnya.
 ROUTING……….

10.1.1.0 NETWORK
10.1.1.1 IP ADDRESS
Gateway Subnet I
10.1.1.2 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.3 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.4 IP ADDRESS Subnet I
10.1.1.5 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.6 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.7 BROADCAST
10.1.1.8 NETWORK
10.1.1.9 IP ADDRESS Gateway Subnet II
10.1.1.10 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.11 IP ADDRESS Subnet II
10.1.1.12 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.13 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.14 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.15 BROADCAST
10.1.1.16 NETWORK
10.1.1.17 IP ADDRESS Gateway Subnet III
10.1.1.18 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.19 IP ADDRESS Subnet III
10.1.1.20 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.21 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.22 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.23 BROADCAST

Yang jadi masalah adalah bagaimana jika mengconnectkan IP diluar subnetnya

Seperti table diatas Subnet I ingin terconnectkan dengan Subnet II ataupun Subnet III begitu
sebaliknya.
Ada sebuah alat yang dapat digunnakan untuk menghubungkan 2 Subnet atau lebih yang
berbeda, alat itu bernama ROUTER ..Berhubung pada praktikum lab tidak adanya alat tersebut.
Maka dapat dibuat Router Alternatif yaitu menggunakan Komputer Gateway pada tiap
Subnetnya.
Sebelum kita menggunakan Fasilitas Routing yang ada di Windows sebelumnya kita
mengaktifkan dulu layanan routing
1. Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Service

2. Klik Kanan pada services Routing and Remote Access kemudian pilih Automatic dan
Start kemudian OK. Prosess mengaktifkan layanan telah selesai
3. Start -> Control Panel -> Network Connections -> Double click Local Area Connection
-> properties-> Advanced kembali mensetting IP.

Disini kita akan menggunakan IP alias

Add -> Isikan IP sebagai berikut

IP address : 20.1.1.1
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Dan Ingat Hanya Komputer yang dijadikan gateway pada tiap Subnet yang di ditambahkan IP
aliasnya sebagai berikut menurut table

IP KET ALIAS
10.1.1.0 NETWORK
10.1.1.1 IP ADDRESS 20.1.1.1
10.1.1.2 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.3 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.4 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.5 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.6 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.7 BROADCAST
10.1.1.8 NETWORK
10.1.1.9 IP ADDRESS 20.1.1.9
10.1.1.10 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.11 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.12 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.13 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.14 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.15 BROADCAST
10.1.1.16 NETWORK
10.1.1.17 IP ADDRESS 20.1.1.17
10.1.1.18 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.19 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.20 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.21 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.22 IP ADDRESS
10.1.1.23 BROADCAST
4. Langkah terakhir adalah Pada tiap Computer gateway agar menambahkan Gateway
alias dari 2 IP alias lainnya
Di Komputer gateway pada Subnet I ditambah 2 IP Komputer Gateway Subnet II dan Subnet III
yang dijadikan Gateway alias. Begitu sebaliknya dengan Komputer gateway di Subnet II dan
Subnet III saling mencamtumkan.

Process setting Routing dengan menggunakan Komputer gateway telah selesai

dan sekarang antar Subnet I,II dan III dapat terkoneksikan.

IP 10.1.1.1 dapat Ping IP 10.1.1.12 dan IP 10.1.1.20 begitu sebaliknya karena sudah
terkoneksikan.