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Sales Promotion Manish
Sales Promotion Manish
AN OVERVIEW
Coupons, refunds
Rebates, cents-off-
Free Gifts
Product placements/tie-ins
Classifying Types of Sales Promotion
Promotional Non-price Sampling
pricing promotions
• Price reductions
• Free goods
• Tied offers • Most effective in
• Contests the early stages of a
• Money off next
purchase • Free gifts new product launch
• Loss leader • Self-supporting offers (#1 use for coupons)
pricing • Multi-brand promos s • Important for food
products
• Cheap credit • Guarantees and added
services • Very expensive
Sales Promotion
Methods for the Trade
• Trade shows
• Contests, free merchandise
• Display equipment
• Cooperative advertising & promotions
• Allowances (buying vol., buy-back, scan-back,
merchandise)
• Premium or push money, slotting allowances
• Lucky draws
• Free materials
Sales Promotion
Advantages: Disadvantages:
•Motivation method for •Only short-term
special efforts •Hidden costs
•Short-term sales increase •Confusion
•Defined target audience •Price cutting -Brand image
•Defined role/objectives •Postponement effect
•Indirect roles (e.g., wider •Significant government
distribution) regulation
•Lack of effectiveness
sometimes (learning effect)
REASONS FOR SALES
PROMOTION
INTERNAL EXTERNAL
• Top management is • Increase in number of
more conducive to brands
spending on • Consumer is more
promotions price savvy
• Line managers under • Greater pressure from
greater pressure to trade to liquidate
achieve targets stocks
• Justification of
expenditure is easy