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CCNA 2 Final Exam 2 March 2010 With Answer New
CCNA 2 Final Exam 2 March 2010 With Answer New
1-A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the devices on one floor can access the Internet. The
network administrator checks the switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on the front of the
switch is amber.
3-The connection between the switch and the server did not autonegotiate speed and duplex properly.
4- Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are displayed. Which fact can be determined from the
configuration?
The router can be accessed from the console without using any password.
5- Refer to the exhibit. Devices need to connect to the file server from remote networks. What method should be used to provide the file
server with an IP address to allow these connections?
dynamic NAT
6- A user is able to ping an FTP server across a WAN but is unable to download files from the server. What should be checked to resolve
this problem?
firewall settings
5-While troubleshooting a connectivity issue between two directly connected routers, the network administrator checks the encapsulation
settings on the serial interfaces of both routers. Which layer of the OSI model is the administrator troubleshooting?
network layer
4-A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician. Upon questioning the customer, the technician discovers that all
network applications are functioning except for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem?
misconfigured firewall
9 -If the start-up configuration is not found in NVRAM, where will the router look for it next by default?
TFTP server
It lists the terms of the agreement between the user and the manufacturer of the system.
coaxial
13- Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown? (Choose two.)
The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the client.
The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.
14 -Which two services are required to enable a computer to receive dynamic IP addresses and access the Internet using domain names?
(Choose two.)
DNS
HTTP
15 -Refer to the exhibit. There is no dynamic routing protocol that is running on this network. The network administrator adds a static
route via the use of the ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.6 command. On which router should the network administrator issue this
command?
R1
R2
R3
R4
It uses a three-way handshake between the sending and receiving systems to establish each conversation.
17 -Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces on R1 and R2 have been properly configured with the IP addresses as shown. No dynamic routing
protocols have been configured. The network administrator has entered the commands that are shown in the exhibit.
17-Which two additional commands need to be entered on the routers to enable host A to access the Internet? (Choose two.)
18 -How many host addresses can be assigned in each subnetwork when using network address 172.16.0.0 with subnet mask
255.255.252.0?
256
19 -Which two subnet masks can be used when subnetting a Class A IP address? (Choose two.)
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
20 -Refer to the exhibit. A computer with the displayed IP settings is unable to access a server on the 192.168.2.0 network using the
server IP address but can access hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this
problem?
Issue the ping 192.168.1.1 command on the host to determine if the host can communicate with the default gateway.
Issue the ipconfig /all command to determine if a DNS server IP address was configured.
21-Refer to the exhibit. The S0/0/0 interface of R2 is configured correctly with the default encapsulation. Which configuration should
be implemented at the S0/0/0 interface of R1 to complete the connection between the two routers?
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
T1/E1
23 -Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about the exhibited command output? (Choose two.)
The network administrator needs to log in to the neighboring devices to gather this information.
24 -Which statement correctly describes the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
HTTPS authenticates and encrypts the data being transferred between the client and the web server.
25 -A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside the corporate network. A network security
solution inspects the entire packet, determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network. Which security
measure protected the network?
an IPS
26-How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security?
They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations.
27 - Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection between R1 and R2. There is no
communication between R1 and R2. Based on the output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem?
There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses.
28 -A tracert command is run on a host to determine if another host can be reached across a network. Which two events will occur if
connectivity with the other host is unsuccessful? (Choose two.)
The command will display all the successful hops a packet makes before it is lost.
The command will calculate the time between successful and unsuccessful packets.
The host on which the command is run will send a UDP request message to the other host.
The command helps to determine where a packet was lost on the path from the source to the destination.
All hops between the two hosts display !!!!! to signify success.
29 -Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but
neither router is receiving routing updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.)
30 -Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added a route by using the ip route 10.13.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
command on R1. Hosts on the 10.12.12.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the 10.13.13.0 network. What is the reason for this?
31-Which routing protocol excludes the subnet information from routing updates?
RIPv1
32- Refer to the exhibit. What method is most commonly employed by large ISPs, such as ISP1, ISP2, and ISP3, to exchange and
maintain routing information?
EGP protocols
33 -Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a default route on RTB:
A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What
will fix this problem?
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next hop address.
The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6.
34 -What is the function of the forward lookup DNS zone in the DNS name resolution process?
. 35 -Which WAN connection provides a dedicated circuit with fixed bandwidth available at all times?
point-to-point
36-Refer to the exhibit. A new router has been configured for the first time with the commands that are displayed. Which two facts can be
determined about the interface of this router? (Choose two.)
It is administratively down.
37 -What is the basis for determining the vector component of a route in the distance vector routing algorithm?
The protocol interpreter (PI) function engages once the data transfer process (DTP) function is complete.
39 - The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic and the following output was displayed:
It is a database that a device keeps about itself concerning network performance parameters.
41-Which two statements are true about resolvers in the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.)
The DNS server queries the resolvers to translate the domain name to an IP address.
The DNS server uses the resolver to forward the name resolution request to another DNS server.
42 -Which routing protocol depends on the DUAL algorithm to calculate the shortest path to a destination?
RIP
43-Which two parameters are stored in the routing table? (Choose two.)
45-Which cable should be used to connect a PC to the console port of a Cisco router? rollover
48 -The network administrator can ping a remote router but is unable to telnet to it. At what layer of the OSI model does this error
occur?
application
53-Which two statements are true about the c:\> ping command? (Choose two.)
54 - Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added networks A and B to router R1. Which two subnetwork numbers should
be used to address networks A and B so that these networks use the same subnet mask as networks C and D? (Choose two.)
192.168.1.32/26
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.96/26
192.168.1.160/26
192.168.1.192/26
55 -Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cable types should be used to complete the connection?
56-What are two reasons for issuing the show ip protocols command on a router? (Choose two.)
It displays the static routes that are contained in the routing table.
36. What are two reasons for issuing the show ip route command on a router?
(Choose two.).
*It displays the directly connected networks.
*It displays the routing protocol that is receiving updates from the neighboring routers.
37. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two
factors determine the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two.)
*route metric *administrative distance
39. A host has been properly cabled and configured with a unique hostname and
valid IP address. Which two additional components should be configured to enable
the host to access remote resources? (Choose two.)
*the subnet mask *the default gateway
43. Which two statements are correct about the ICMP packet that is used by the
ping command? (Choose two.)
*It verifies Layer 3 connectivity.
*It measures the time that elapses between when the request packet is sent and the response
packet is received.
49. Why do the static routes fail to appear in the routing table? *The router
interfaces are administratively down.
54. Different hosts connect to the same switch port at different times. If the switch
port is configured with dynamic port security, how does it process the MAC
addresses?
*The addresses are dynamically learned and stored in the address table.
8. A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets
arrive at PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this
problem?
*The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
12. Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone?.
*It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name.
13. Which two statements are correct about the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.)
*DNS relies on the hierarchy of decentralized servers to maintain records.
*The root servers maintain records about how to reach top-level domain servers.
15. Which routes are automatically added to the routing table on a neighbor router
when routing protocols exchange information about directly connected networks?
*dynamic routes
16. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be
connected in a single subnet?
*Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192
19. What is a characteristic of UDP? *It adds a minimal amount of overhead to the data
to be transmitted.
20. What can cause a problem at the data link layer? *incorrectly configured device
drivers
21. Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two
routers? *crossover
9 -Which router component stores the information that is displayed by the show
running-config command?
• RAM
10- If a PC does not have network connectivity to a router, which router port can be
used to establish communication?
• console
13-What are the primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
• determine the best path for packets
• forward packets to the appropriate interface
15 What are the results of setting the boot field bits in the configuration register to
"0000"? (Choose two.)
• The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon reload.
• The administrator can enter the b command to manually boot the IOS.
16- What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
• boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore NVRAM when it
initializes
17- Which router components and operations are correctly described? (Choose two.)
• RAM - stores the ARP cache
• ROM - stores the backup IOS
40- What are two possible reasons a router would not load a valid IOS from flash?
(Choose two.)
• The configuration register is set to 0x2142.
• The first boot system command executed in the startup configuration file is boot system rom.
• The configuration register is set to 0x2100..
43- Which two steps describe how to create a functional physical connection
between a router console and a terminal? (Choose two.)
• Use an RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter on the terminal serial port to connect to the cable going to the
router console.
• Use a rollover cable to connect from a terminal serial port to the router console port.
49 -Which of the following are true statements regarding IGRP and RIP? (Choose
two.)
• IGRP uses a combination of different metrics for path selection.
• IGRP has the ability to scale to large networks.
2 -Which of the following parameters can ACLs use to filter traffic? (Choose three.)
• protocol suite
• source address
• destination address
30-Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-
encapsulation of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.) *The
router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. *The router maintains the same source
and destination IP. *The router changes the source physical
31-Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
*Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
*The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
45 -Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the
configuration? (Choose two.)
*a V.35 cable
*a DTE device