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    Fisiologi Perkembangan Tumbuhan

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    Qadriani Maria Ulpa
    The document discusses the physiology of stem development. It defines stems as the part of the plant present above ground that contains nodes and internodes. Stems generally have a cylindrical shape and actinomorphic symmetry. Growth occurs through cell division and expansion in the stem tip meristem. In dicots and gymnosperms, growth occurs in tissues a few centimeters below the tip, while in grasses growth is restricted to the base of each node. Environmental factors like temperature and light intensity influence the rate of stem elongation, which can vary significantly between species.

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    Fisiologi Perkembangan Tumbuhan

    Uploaded by

    Qadriani Maria Ulpa
    635 views10 pages
    The document discusses the physiology of stem development. It defines stems as the part of the plant present above ground that contains nodes and internodes. Stems generally have a cylindrical shape and actinomorphic symmetry. Growth occurs through cell division and expansion in the stem tip meristem. In dicots and gymnosperms, growth occurs in tissues a few centimeters below the tip, while in grasses growth is restricted to the base of each node. Environmental factors like temperature and light intensity influence the rate of stem elongation, which can vary significantly between species.

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    fisiologi perkembangan tumbuhan

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    The document discusses the physiology of stem development. It defines stems as the part of the plant present above ground that contains nodes and internodes. Stems generally have a cylindrical shape and actinomorphic symmetry. Growth occurs through cell division and expansion in the stem tip meristem. In dicots and gymnosperms, growth occurs in tissues a few centimeters below the tip, while in grasses growth is restricted to the base of each node. Environmental factors like temperature and light intensity influence the rate of stem elongation, which can vary significantly between species.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    635 views10 pages

    Fisiologi Perkembangan Tumbuhan

    Uploaded by

    Qadriani Maria Ulpa
    The document discusses the physiology of stem development. It defines stems as the part of the plant present above ground that contains nodes and internodes. Stems generally have a cylindrical shape and actinomorphic symmetry. Growth occurs through cell division and expansion in the stem tip meristem. In dicots and gymnosperms, growth occurs in tissues a few centimeters below the tip, while in grasses growth is restricted to the base of each node. Environmental factors like temperature and light intensity influence the rate of stem elongation, which can vary significantly between species.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Physiology of Stem Development

    ed By
    Creat

    Group I
    Qadriani Maria Ulpa/071 404 157

    Nunung Rahayu Anas/071 404 151


    Definition of Stem
    Stem is part of plant which important
    which present in the upper soil, in the
    stem there are nodes, and internodes .
    Characteristic of Stem
    1. Generally has shape like cylinder, always has
    characteristic actinomorf
    2. Present nodes and internodes
    3. The growth is upper, but sometimes there is growth in
    the lower (Rhizome)
    4. There are branches
    5. Has color brown not green except if the age is short
    Growth and development of stem

    At the stem which grow active, the


    division zone cell founded in the stem
    tip. At the gymnospermae or dicotil the
    fission and large of cell happen in the
    tissue which place some centimeter from
    the stem.
    Growth and development of stem

    Stem cell large with radial way, after that


    happen differentiation, for the first form
    procambium, and then xylem and phloem.
    This differentiation directly with acropetal
    way, from the old cells, after that experience
    the large with longitudinal and give the stem
    large effect.
    Growth and development of stem

    At the grass (graminae) division and large of


    stem cell happen in the tip of stem, but
    happen in the certain position, that is in the
    base of node in the each node. The
    meristematic zone at base of node is called
    intercalary meristem because found in the
    old cell which inactive to fission.
    Growth and development of stem

    The range lengthening of stem is different


    between species and other species, and
    influenced by environment factor. The range
    lengthening of stem can be get 2,5 cm/hour,
    and high The range lengthening of stem
    happen in the bamboo.
    Growth and development of stem

    Environment factor which has bigger influence


    toward lengthening of stem is temperature and
    light intensity. lengthening of stem is speed if the
    plant growth at the low light intensity.
    Growth and development of stem

    Apical meristem of stem is place


    whereas leaf, branches, and
    generative organs formed.
    Thanks for your attention

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