J.

IIIapI-di ApTeaKTl1 on OKpeCaHOr xaxrena crap-resa-nce xyrrrypae rpyrre

IIPI1JIOr IIPOyqABAIhY APTE<I>AKATA on

OKPECAHOr KAMEHA
CTAPqEBAqKE KYJITYPHE rpYIIEl

JOCl1rr IIIAPl1ll, ApxeOnOIIIKl1 l1HCTl1TyT, Beorpan

OCHOBHe MOp<pOJIOWKe 11 Tl1rrOJIOWKe xapaxrepncraxe aprerpaxara ozt oxpecanor KaMeHa

crapxeaa-nce KyJITypHe rpyne Mory na ce .n:e<pl1Hl1WY aa OCHOBy ofipahenor MaTepl1jaJIa ca
JIOKaJIl1TeTa JIerreHCKl1 Bnp, Yiuhe KaMeHl1'lKOr rrOTOKa, Krsenaurre, BeJIeCHl1ua, JIyr, Baaorpana
11 HOBO CeJIo. Pacrronazcesro nozramoaa KOjl1najy OCHOBy aa ziarsa npoysanatsa, aJIl1 11 noxasyjy .n:a
OBa l1H.n:yCTpl1ja ca jacno 113pa)l(eHl1M eJIeMeHTl1Ma crarnaunje 11 onanarsa TOKOM crapujer neornrra,
npencrasn,a noxerax aaspiuae rpase y ziyroj eBOJIyUl1jl1 re BpCTe aprediaxara,

Ilpouec ueo.mrnraaunje, OpMl1palbe l1 pa3Bl1TaK najpannjax xyrrrypanx rpyrra na

npocropy uerrrpanaor Eanxana jour ysex Hl1CY )lel1Hl1CaHl1 na sanoaoa.asajylur HatIl1H,
l1aKO cy fipojna apxeorrounca orxpnha nporexnnx )lell,eHl1ja OTBOpl1na umpoxy OCHOBy aa
yrtoananaa,e MaTepl1janHe l1 ztyxoane xyrrrype Tor nepnozra.
113y3eTHo 06l1MaH apxeOnOIIIKl1 MaTepl1jan, OCTeOnOIIIKl1 aanasa, MorynHOCTl1
rreTporpaCKO-Ml1HepaJIOIIIKl1X, rre)lOnOIIIKl1X, rrane060TaHl1tIKl1X l1 OCTanl1X anamrsa,
zroaena cy pesyrrrare carnenaae y cserny MyJITl1)ll1ClI,l1rrnl1HapHl1X ncrpaacasaa,a. H
nopezt 'rora, MHora rnrraa.a y Be3l1 ca noxerrmra paaor aeornrra cy crsopeaa, a MaTepl1-
jan ca 6pOjHl1X Hana3l1IIITa TeK )lenl1Ml1tIHO ofipahea.
Bennx l1 BeOMa 6l1TaH nco Tor neofipahenor noxpernor apxeonourxor MaTepl1jana
tIl1He 6POjHl1 aprerpaxrn en oxpecaaor xasieaa. Zlyroronaunsa He3al1HTepeCOBaHOCT
ncrpazomaxa aa ry BPCTY nanasa zroacna je no parMeHTapHor carrrenasaisa cseyxynnax
xapaxrepncmxa MHOrl1X HeOnl1TCKl1X Hana3l1IIITa.

I Oaaj TeKCT namrcan je aa OCHOBy nanararsa y OKBl1PY ApXeOJIOWKe paziaoaane 3, xoja je

onpxana 8. oxrofipa 1996. ron. y 3aBl1'lajHoM My3ejy y Ilapahnay na TeMy "YrroTpe6a 11 ofipazia
KaMeHa Kp03 npancropajy".

197
rJIaCHI1K CALI: 14 1'13 apXeOJIOllIKHX 36l1PKl1

LI:eTaJbHa aHaJIl13a aprerpaxara on oxpecanor xaxsena MO)l{e .na npyzca cnezrehe

nonarxe:
- rrpeuasmrje arpufiyapan,e ozipehemrx BpCTa opyha I1CrrHTHBalheM MI1KpOCKOrr-
CKHX 'rparoaa ynorpefie, WTO oxroryhana jacno nednnnrcaa,e OCHOBHHX THrrOBa, KOjl1
Mory rta yxazcy na onpeheny BpCTy aKTI1BHOCTH y OKBI1PY nacen,a, rroMa)l{ynH y came-
nasaa.y npaopnrerne eKOHOMI1Ke aa onpeheaoxr npocropy,
- nounpatse onpeheanx pa.nHI1X MeCTa (aa rtponanoznsy CaMI1X oxpecannx xpe-
MeHI1X aprerpaxara, OJIHOCHO, sa ofipazry ztpyrnx MaTepl1jaJIa KpeMeHI1M apTeaKTI1Ma),
113,llBajalhe cTaM6eHHx XOpI130HaTa, xao 11 yrnphnaan,e peJIaTI1BHO XPOHOJIOllIKI1X ozmoca
y OKBHpy HaJIa3l1WTa na OCHOBy BepTI1KaJIHe 11 XOpl130HTaJIHe rurcrpafiyuaje OBe BpCTe
aanasa,
- nOpeKJIO 11 norrozcaj npHMapHI1X CI1POBI1HCKHX HaJIa3I1WTa, a CaMI1M TI1M 11 esea-
TyaJIHe npasue xojuxra je Morna zra ce xpehe TprOBI1Ha 113Me~y BI1We I1JII1 Malhe ynatseanx
sajezumna, na OCHOBy nerporparpcxnx aHaJIl13a ynorpefiiseaor CI1POBI1HCKOr MaTepl1jaJIa,
- carneztasaa,e aesa ca nperxoznnm xyrrrypava 11 ,lleI1HI1Calhe crenena yrnuaja
KOjl1 je spuren aenocpezmo I1JII1 cyKueCI1BHO, rrpoyuaaan.esr reaese xpexrene nnnycrpnje,
- yBI1,ll Y crenen I1CTpa)l{eHOCTI1 nojemnmx nanasnnrra, O.nHOCHO y crenen CHC-
TeMaTHtIHOCTH acrpaacasan,a na onpehemm JIOKaJIHTeTHMa.
Kazia je pes 0 aprerpaxraaa on oxpecaaor xaxreaa crap-resamce KyJITypHe rpyrre,
OCHOBHe MOPOJIOWKe H THrrOJIOWKe KapaKTepHCTHKe OBe nanycrpaje xrory zta ce ,llel1-
HHWy na OCHOBy ofipahenor xrarepajarra ca JIOKaJII1TeTa Jleneacxn BHp,2 Yurhe
KaMeHHtIKOr rrOTOKa, Kn.ennurre H BeJIeCHHua3 H JIyr, Bnnorpazur H HOBO cerro." MaJlH
6poj JIOKaJ1HTeTa, lhHXOB reorparpcxn norrozcaj, xao H peJIaTI1BHO MaJla KOJIHtIHHa apre-
aKaTa on oxpecanor xaueaa ca nojenaaa-nnrx nanasanrra, yCJIOBJbaBajy 11 orpannsea
crenen saxrsy-raaaa,a na OCHOBy anarnrnrpaaax 36HpKH.
Kpe-nsa-ncn xoprexc na nojenmnnoa jearpnxra H KOpTHKaJIHHM O.n6HUHMa
no ruphyje .na je Ha CBHM OBHM JIOKarrHTeTHMa CHpOBHHCKH xrarepajarr ztofiaan.aa 113 CBO-
jHX rtpmaapnax aanasanrra, .nOK KopTeKC pexnor 06JlyTKa KOjH ce TaKO~e jaarsa na jen-
HOM 6pojy o.n6HTaKa H jesrapa CBe,llOtIH zra je xopnnrhen H peztenononan MaTepl1jarr 113
petIHHX nanoca LI:yHaBa H Case. Y aajsehen 6pojy sacrynrseae cy CTeHe H3 rpyrre
pozcaaua, .nOK ce na JIerreHcKOM Bnpy noxnnsy 11 MarMaTCKe CTeHe, xao H xsapu, KBapUHT
H 06CH.nHjaH.5 KBapUI1T je sacrymsen H na Yinhy KaMeHHtIKOr nOTOKa, Kn.ennnrry 11
BeJleCHI1UH,6 .nOK ra y MaTepHjaJly H3 JIyra 11 3BetIKe KO.n 06peHOBua7 HeMa, xao HH
06CM.nHjaHa KOjH ce He jasn,a HI1 na nperxoznro nasezrena TpH narrasmrrra. Y CBaKOM
cnyxajy ,llOMHHaHTHa ynora KBapUHTHe unnycrpnje aa Me30JlHTCKHM aacea.aaa Tiepnarra,
H nopen He.nOBOJbHO pasjanm.eae H .neHHHcaHe rnncnornje H nejacae paasojae JIHHHje,

2 J. K. Kozlowski - S. K. Kozlowski., Chipped Stone Industries from Lepenski Vir, Yugoslavia,

PreistoriaAlpina 19, 259-294, Trento 1984.
3J. Lllapnh., Crap-reaaxxa xpexiena nnzrycrpnja ca JIOKaJIHTeTa YUIlle KaMeHH'IKOr rrOTOKa,
Kn.erunure H BeJIeCHHUa, ApXeOJIOrHja HCTO'lHe Cpfinje, 177-188, Eeorpan 1997.
4 C. DepHUIHO., Ilpequetuu oq octuu, poea U aueua, Beorpan 1984, 9-28, 51-56.
5 n. Cpejosnh, HeUCHCKU Bup, 170-173, Eeorpazt 1969; J .K. Kozlowski. i S. K .Kozlowski., op.
cit.
6 J. Illapnh, op. cit.
7 C. DepHUIHll, op. cit.

198
J. lllapl1n Aprerpaxrn on OKpeCaHOr xaxrena crapsesa-rxe KyJITypHe rpyne

Mopa ce Y3eTl1 y 06311p 11 npl1JIl1KOM noxyuraja na ce ,l:le<pl1Hl1Ille xaapuarna aunycrpaja

CTapl1jeHeOJIl1TCKl1X JIOKaJIl1TeTa. BeOMa nspaxeaa pa3JIl1Ka y npOl.leHTyaJIHOM yxeurhy
xnaputrra KaO Cl1POBl1HCKOr MaTepl1jaJIa na JIOKaJIl1TeTl1Ma ca npocropa Tiepnana, O,l:lHOC-
HO Krsy-ra (J1eneHCKl1 Bnp - 0,83%; Ynrhe KaMeHl1qKOr nOTOKa - 22,51 %; KIbenl1IIITe -
12,58%; BeJIeCHl11.1a - 80,15%) 11 nopen n.eroae xpymrospne crpyxrype xoja je
YCJIOBJhaBaJIa 11 qeCTO He,l:lOBOlbHO ,l:le<pl1Hl1CaH 06JIl1K aJIaTKl1, npe 611 MOrJIa na fiyne
pe3yJITaT paamonrre xoaueirrpainrje KBapl.ll1THl1X 06JIyTaKa y peqHl1M HaHOCl1Ma na
npocropy nOMeHyTl1X HaJIa311IIITa, Hero 113pa)l(eHl1X XPOHOJIOIIIKl1X pa3JIl1Ka Mel)y OBl1M
nacen.nva. Ilorspna TOj rtpernocranua 611 Moma zra fiyzte 113Y3eTHO nspasceaa znrcnpo-
nopuaja y KOJIHqHHH xaaprnrra na zraa XpOHOJIOIIIKH 6JIl1CKa HaJIa311IIITa, BeJIeCHl11.1l1 11
Yurhy KaMeHHqKOr nOTOKa, KOjl1 ce zraryjy y npOTOCTapqeBO, O,l:lHOCHO npne <pa3e
crap-reaa-ncor nepnona.f OKOJIHOCT .aa yrrorpefia xsaprurra na hepnaucxosc npocropy
ortazta TOKOM crapnjer HeOJIHTa, zra 611 TOKOM MJIal)er HeOJIHTa 6110 CKOpO nornyno
. . I .
nanyurrea xao Cl1POBl1HCKl1 MaTepHJaJI, 3aXBaJhYJynl1 KBaJIHTeTHl1JeM poxcnauy eKCnJIOaT-
l1CaHOM 113 npmrapnax HaJIa311IIITa, IIITO nornphyjy HaJIa311 ca JIOKaJIHTeTa 36pa,l:ll1JIa xon
Kopfiosa.? nOCTaBJha npen ncrpasotaaxe Hl1MaJIO JIaK sanarax na ce noxyura ca aapanou
Tl1nOJIOmje KBapl.ll1THl1X opyha, xoja 611 npBeHCTBeHO 611JIa fiaanpana na <pyHKl.lHOHaJIHOj
aHaJI11311, a He aa Mop<pOJIOrl1jl1 opyha yCJIOBJheHoj y najsehoj Mepl1 CTpyKTypOM caxre
CTeHe.
Yno rpefiaa nornrrypa, xao 11 Ml1KpOCKOnCKl1 TparOBH afipaanje YOqeHl1 na noje-
,l:ll1Hl1M neperyuntpaamr 0,l:l6111.1l1Ma 11 Ceql1Bl1Ma, jacan cy noxaaarers zra 611 <PYHKl.lHOHaJI-
na aHaJI113a 'rpefiano ,l:la nOCTaHe He3ao611JIa3aH eJIeMeHT y ofipann aprerpaxara on oxpe-
canor xaxreaa, qaK 11 y CBOM najpyznoaerrrapnajeu 06JIl1Ky cnposenena, OBa aHaJIH3a
3HaTHO noaehasa MorynHOCTl1 TYMaqeIba caeyxyrncrx xapaicrepacrnxa jenae 3611pKe
aprerpaxara en oxpecanor xasrena, KOjl1 ce jom ynex qeCTO ofipahyjy casro na rpazm-
1.1110HaJIaH na-ma, rrte ce Tl1nOJIOrl1ja 6a311pa l1CKJhyql1BO na Mop<pOJIOrl1jl1 aprerpaxara,
Ornrrsua 11 HenpaBl1JIHl1 0,l:l6111.111 11 CeQl1Ba KOjl1 npare peryunrpaaa aprerpaxra, xao
H aJIaTKe xopamhene y npouecy 0,l:l611jaIba 11 peryunrpan,a, nornpzta cy na ce ofipazta xpe-
MeHa spurana y CaMl1M nacersmra, 0 QeMy cseno-re 11 nponahena jesrpa, l1aKO je Ibl1XOB
6poj BeOMa MaJIl1.
Mehy jearpmra aacrynrseaa cy cnezrehn Tl1nOBl1:
- rrpejesrpa (TIl 1, J1eneHCKl1 Bnp III)
- jezraorrnarrpopvna KOHl1QHa jesrpa (T.I/2-3, Yurhe KaMeHl1QKOr nOTOKa; TII4,
BeJIeCHl11.1a)
- zmonrrarrpopxnra rnofiynapaa jesrpa (T.I15, Yurhe KaMeHl1QKOr nOTOKa; TII6,
KIbenl1IIITe)
- 611nOJIapHa jesrpa (TII7, Yurhe KaMeHl1QKOr nOTOKa; T.I18, KIbenl1IIITe)
- Ml1Kpoje3rpa (T.I/9, Yurhe KaMeHl1QKOr nOTOKa; T.I/lO, KIbenl1IIITe)
Ca npoaaheanx Ml1Kpoje3rapa 0,l:l611jaHa cy l1CKJhYQl1BO CeQl1Ba, nox cy ca OCTaJIHX

8 R. Vasic, Compte-rendu des fouilles de site prehistorique - Velesnica 1981-1982, 'bepqaiictce

C8eCKe III, 264-271, Beorpazi 1986.
S. Stankovic, Embouchure du ruisseau Kamenicki potok - site du groupe de Starcevo,
Tiepqaucxe ~8ecKe III, 447-448, Beorpazi 1986.
9 Llflapah, ApTecPaKTH O)l oxpecanor xaxreaa ca JIOKarrHTeTa 36 panana y Kop6oBY, Y
pyxoriacy.

199
Fnacnnx CALI 14 113 apxeo.nourxnx 36HpKH

THIIOBa jesrapa on6HjaHa HrrH ce-nma HrrH 0.u6HUH. CaMO CIIOpanHqHa nojasa finno-
napnnx HrrH OJbYllITeHHx jesrapa, nOKa3 je 0 HaIIYllITalhY HeKHX Me30rrHTCKHX rpanaunja
y nspana opyha on oxpecanor xaxreaa.
Flopezr OIIHJbaKa, xao nycnponasozt, y ofipaznr aprerpaxara on oxpecaaor xaxeaa
jaan.ajy ce H ce-maa 11 0.u611Ul1 aa nonxcrahnsaa,e jesrapa (T.Il/I, Ka.emmrre; T.II/2,
Benecnnua; T.IV3, J1eneHcKH BHp III; T.IV4, 5, Yurhe Kaxrena-ncor noroxa) KOjH HeKH
nyr Mory .ua 6y.uy peyTHJ11130BaHH H xopnurhean naparrenno ca peryumpannxr aprerpax-
THMa.
Hajselur rreo aprerpaxara OLl oxpecanor xaxrena ca 6Hrro xor OLl OBHX noxannrera
npnnana neperyumpaaav ce-nmmsa H oLl6HUHMa KOjH cy xopnuthena 6e3 HKaKBHX
HaKHanHHX HHTepBeHUHja, 0 lfeMy CBeLlOlfH ynorpefina nornrrypa, xao H jacno H3pa)KeHH
MHKpOCKorrCKH TparOBH ynorpefie y BHLlY afipasnje H rnnreapne ourreheaocrn (T.Il/6-8,
Yurhe Kaveaa-ucor rrOTOKa; T.IV9, 17, 18, Berrecamta; T.Il/I5, Kn.ennurre).
Kana je pe-r 0 peryuntpaaav aprediaxrana aacrynrsean cy cneneha OCHOBHH
THnOBH ca CBOjHM napujanrava:

1. PETYlIlI1PAHI1 GLIEI1UI1

1.1 oqtiuuu ca HOplI4aJ1HUAt peiiiytueu (T.IIl/I-3, Jlenencxn BHp III; T.IlI/4, Ynrhe
Kauemoncor no'roxa)
1.2 oqtiuuu ca MUKpoMapZUHaJ1HUM peiiiytueu (T.III/5-7, Yurhe Kaaemr-ncor rrOTO-
xa: T.III/8-IO, Krsernnrrre)
1.3 oqtiuuu ca jauuuacuiuu petuyiueu (T.Ill/II, Yurhe Kaaeaaxxor nOTOKa;
T.III/12, 13, Ktsennurre)
1.4 oqtiuuu ca upeeynapuuu petuyiueu (T.IIl/I4, Yurhe Kaxreanvxor nOTOKa;
T .III/15, Ku.erururre)

Ha OCHOBy rpyaxruroaamre ananase H jacno H3pa)KeHHX MHKpocKoncKHx rparosa

ynorpefie, yonana ce rta cy peryunrpaun on6HuH HMarrH ymrsepaanay npnxreny. Y 3aBHC-
HOCTH OLl npuaapaor 06J1HKa on6HTKa H crenena MonHepHKaUHje nsaenenor 6Hrro KOjOM
BpCTOM peryura, OBH aprerpaxrn cy ynorpeorsasaan naj-reurhe xao peaaxa H crpyraxa.

2. PETYlIlI1PAHA CEQI1BA

2.1 ceuuea ca T-lOPM{LHHUM peiuytueu (T.IV/1, J1eneHcKH BHp III; T.IV/2, Kn.emmrre;
T.IV/3-5, Benecunua)
2.2 ceuuea ca JHUKpOMapZUHaJ1HUM petuyuieu (T.IV/6, 7, Jlenencxn BHp III; T.IV/8,
Ka.ennurre: T.IV/10, Bnaorpann)
2.3 ceuuea ca jauuuaciuuu peuiyiueu (T .IV/1I, Kn.ennurre; T.IV/12, Jleneacxn BHp
III; T.IV/13, Yurhe KaMeHHqKOr noroxa)
2.4 ceuuea ca CUlp.HUM petuyuieu (T.IV/I4, Benecmma; T.IV/I5, Baaorpann)
2.5 ceuuea ca upeeynapnuu peiuyuieu (T.IV/16, Yuihe Kauenn-rxor noroxa)

Peryunrpana ce-nraa npencrasrr.ajy, ya peryunrpane oLl6HTKe, HajnoMHHaHTHHjy

xareropajy peryumpaanx aprediaxara. Ha OBHM opyhnxra rrpHMeIhHBaHe cy CBe spcre
peryura, a epyHKUHOHaJIHa anannaa rroxasyje na cy uojennnu npanepun ca nopvananx

200
J. IIlapHn ApTeaKTH O,U OKpeCaHOr xasrena crap-resa-nce KyJITypHe rpyne

HJIH CTpMHM perymexr ynorpetirsaaann KaO nocrpyurxe, 11HTepecaHTHaje nojasa zta ce na

JIOKaJIHTeTy BeJIeCHHl.(a peryunrpaaa ce-msa jaarsajy y rtpoueirry O,U 72,91 %, C THM WTO
Met)y BeJIeCHHqKHM aprediaxraaa O,U oxpecaaor xaxreaa HHCy sacrynrseaa peryurapaan
O,U6HUH. Peryurnpana ce-maa ca JIOKaJIHTeTa BeJIeCHHI..(a H3,UBajajy ce y O,UHOCy aa
npasrepxe ca OCTaJIHX JIOKaJIHTeTa H rro 3HaTHO fiorsoj HHaJIHOj ofipazm.

3. CTPyrA q11

3.1 ciupyeauu na oq6Ul1UMa (TVIl, Jleneacxn BHp III; TV/2, 11, 12, Yurhe
KaMeHHqKOr rrOTOKa; TV/3, 4, Krsenaurre; TV/5, BeJIeCHHI..(a)
3.2 zpy6u ciupyeauu na optuuxannuu oq6Ul1UMa (TV/9, Jlenencxn BHp III; TV/lO,
Ka.ennurre)
3.3 Kpy:JICHU cillpyzafJu (TV/6, Ynrhe KaMeHHqKOr rrOTOKa; TVI7, 8, Krsenaurre)
3.4 ctupyeaxu na CefJU6UMa (T.V/13-15, BeJIeCHHI..(a, TVIl6, Jlyr)

11 KO,U onor OCHOBHor THrra peryumpanax aprediaxara MHKpocKorrcKH TparOBH

ynorpefie noxasyjy ,Ua cy OBe aJIaTKe qeCTO xopnurhene xao peaa-m, O,UHOCHO jasrsarra ce
KOM6HHaI..(Hja ,UBe BpCTe aKTHBHOCTH - crpyrarsa H cexersa.

4. I10CTPYIIlKE

4.1 Ha3YUfJaHe uoctupyuoce (TVII1, Jlenencxn BHp III; TVII2, Kn.emmrre)

4.2 jeqnociupyxe uoctupyiuxe (TVI/3, 4, Jleneacxa BHp III ; TVII5, BeJIeCHHua)
4.3 qeoctupyue uocuipyuuce (TVII6, 7, Krsenaurre)

Ilocrpyurxava cy 06aBJbaHe HCTe aKTHBHOCTH xao H crpyraxaaa, a O,U IhHX HX

paannxyje JIOKaI..(Hja peryura KOjH ce HaJIa3H na 60qHHM py60BHMa

5. I1EP<DOPATEP11 (TVII8, lO, Kisenaurre; T.VII9, HOBo CeJIO; T.VII11,

BeJIeCHHI..(a)

Y 06pat)eHOM MaTepHjaJIy sacrynrsena cy casso nepdioparepa na CeqHBHMa, a

06HqHO cy rrpHMeIhHBaHH MHKpOMaprHHaJIHH, rrOJIyCTpMH H CTpMH peryur KOjH ce HaJIa3H
na o6a py6a (peTKO na caao je,UHOM) ca BeHTpaJIHe' HJIH ,Uop3aJIHe crpaae,
MHKpOMaprHHaJIHH peTYW je yrnaaaow Be3aH aa MaJIe H ycxe O,U6HTKe H ce-maa KOjH cy
ce KOpHCTHJIH y pany na MeKWHM MaTepHjaJIHMa, ,UOK je CTpMH peTYW Be3aH aa MaCHBHH-
ja cexnaa H O,U6HTKe na xojnxra ynorpefian TparOBH yxasyjy na pan ca TBpt)HM MaTepH-
jaJIHMa.

6. OPYl1A CA CTPMO PETYIIl11PAH11M I1PEJIOMOM (TVII12, 13, Yurhe

KaMeHHqKOr rrOTOKa; TVII14-16, Ka.ennurre; T.VII17, BeJIeCHHI..(a)

Mehy ofipaheinn npauepuasra sacrynrseaa cy caao ce-mna ca CTpMO peryumpa-

HHM rrpeJIOMOM. 11HTepecaHTHa je JIOKaUHja ynorpefine nornrrype na OBOM THrry opyha,
xao H aa CJIe,UeneM (opyha ca ,UJIeTaCTHM peryrnesr) xoja OBe aprerpaxre ,UOBO,UH y 6JIHCKy
Be3Y ca reouerpnjcxmr MHKpOJIHTHMa. HaHMe, nonoxcaj ynorpefiae nomrrype xoja je

201
I'nacanx CA.ll: 14 Hs apxeonomxax 36lfPKlf

ysex nouapana aa cexaay If noxpnaa noapumny y ofinnxy rpoyrna, yxasyje zta cy OBa
opyha ynorpefirsasaaa xao .aco KOMrr03lfTHlfX anarxn y ycanaannva O.Il KOCTlf, pora lfrrlf
zipnera.

7. OPYlJA CA .ll:JIETACTI1M PETYIIIEM

7.1 oqtiuuu ca qReUlacUlu.ll1 petuyuieu (T. VII18, Ka.ermurre)

7.2 ceuuea ca qnemacmu peiuyuieu (T.VII19-21, Krsennurre; T.VII22, 23,
Benecanua)

Jloxauaja ynorpefiae nornrrype If afipaaasan rparoaa yKa3yjy rra je osaj Tlfrr

opyha xopmnhea yrnaaaosr y yHKUlfjlf pesaxa If xao rpaaep aa ofipany KOCTlf, poxorne
If .IlpBeTa.

8. OJbYIIITEHA OPYlJA (T.VII/1, 2, Jlenencxn Bnp I lfJIlf III; T.VIII3, Yurhe

Kaaeaasxor noroxa; T.VIII4, 5, Ka.enaurre; T.VIII-6, Benecxnna)

Kana ce ronopa 0 OJb yurremor opyhaaa 06lftIHO ce Mlfcrrlf na jesrpa crreUlf<lmtIHor

ofimnca, nacrana TeXHlfKOM finrtonapnor ozifiajan,a. Y OBOM cny-rajy pe-r je 0 O.Il6lfUlfMa
aacranasr TeXHlfKOM 6lfrrOJIapHOr o.Il6lfjalha, ana ca HaKHa.IlHO lf3Be.IleHlfM peryuren aa
HeKOM O.Il pyfiona.

9. fEOMETPI1JCKI1 MI1KPOJII1TI1

9.1 ceeueutau (T.VII/7, Yurhe Kaxreaasxor noroxa)

9.2 uipauesu (T.VII/8, Jlenencxa Bap III; T.VII/9, Kn.emnrrre; T.VII/lO,
Benecunna)

CaMO ClfM60JIlftIHa rrojasa reosrerpajcxnx MlfKporrlfTa y ofipahenoi MaTeplfjarry

yxasyje aa raurerse nnnycrpnje reojaerpnjcxor opyha If rrpeztcraarsa caxro HaCTaBaK
nojane xoja ce seayje aa xpaj Me30rrlfTa. Taj ran opyha je xao cacrasna zteo KOMn03lfTHlfX
anarxn nornyno ycneunro 3aMelhlfBaH 06lftIHlfM xparxav CetIlfBlfMa KO.Il xojnx nnje
spnreao peryurnpaa,e nperroxra, lfrrlf 'ranoaaxra opyha xao llITO cy ce-nrsa If O.Il6lfUlf ca
CTpMO perynnrpaaaxr rrperrOMOM, O.IlHOCHO, cesnsa If O.Il6lfUlf ca ztneracrtor peryureu.

10. MOTI1QI1IJ;E (T.VlII11, Jlenencxn Bap III)

Ocapouaurea.e nnzrycrpnje aprediaxara O.Il oxpecanor xasreaa If nan y 6pojy

OCHOBHlfX rnnoaa TOKOM crap-resaxxe xyrrrype ornena ce If y He.IloCTaTKY MOTlftIlfua, xoje
ce y MarrOM nocrorxy, ana xao xapaxrepncra-ma nojaaa nanase na Me30JIlfTCKlfM
noxamrreraaa ztecae o6arre .ll:yHaBa,10 a y ofipaheaov srarepajany aanaae ce caxro Mel)y
apreqiaxrnssa ca Jleneacxor Bnpa.

101. Radovanovic., The Iron Gates Mesolithic, An Arbor - Michigan 1996, 225-252.
202
J. WapIIll ApTeaKTH ozt oxpecanor xaxteaa crapxena-uce KyJITypHe rpyne

BeOMa 6HTaH eJIeMeHaT y carnenasan.y KapaKTepHCTHKa 36HpKH aprerpaxara on

OKpeCaHOr xavena cy H aJIaTKe KOpHlIIneHe y rrpouecy onfinjaa.a H perynnrpan,a.
Ha)l(aJIOCT, lhHMa zto cazta HHje noxnaa.aaa )ly)l(Ha naaosa, a 360r tIHlheHH~e zta cy na
MHorHM npajaepumia TparOBH ynorpefie jeztsa aspaacenn HJIH TelIIKO yOtIJhHBH, BepOBaT-
HO je BeJIHKH 6poj TaKBHX aJIaTKH OCTao aenpaxymsen na repeny, HaJIa3 jezme TaKBe
rpyrre aJIaTKH H3 BeJIeCHH~e, BeOMa je HHCTpyKTHBaH. Y ofijexry I H3 6JIOKa A II aaheaa
I .
cy jenan neperyumpann O)l6HTaK, tIeTHpH neperyuntpaaa CetIHBa, Je)lHO CetIHBO aa non-
MJIaljHBalhe jesrpa, cezraxr peryunrpaanx CetIHBa, xao H jenan peryurep, zrsa nepxyrepa H
TpH naxoaa.a (T.VIV12-14; T.VIII/1-3). Ilepxyrepn H HaKOBlhH aspabeaa cy ozt CHT-
H03pHor H cpemsoapnor neurrapa, )lOK je peryurep npencraarsen petIHHM 06JIyTKOM on
MeTaMopHe CTeHe. TIo .rparonmra na peryurepy jecno je na je xopmnhen aa perynmpaa,e
)lHpeKTHoM npecnjoxr, aajsepoaarnaje CetIHBa, na xojnsra je ocrajao MHKpoMaprHHaJIHH
HJIH HOpMaJIHH peryur, Ha OCHOBy KOH~eHTpa~Hje OBHX HaJIa3a, MO)l(eMO rta 3aKJhytIHMO
zta ce y OKBHpy Tor CTaM6eHor ofijexra BepOBaTHO HaJIa3HJIO H paznro MeCTO aa aspazry
aprerpaxara on oxpecanor xaxreaa.
360r MaJIOr 6poja HaJIa3HIIITa ca KOjH nornxy 36HpKe aprediaxara on oxpecanor
xaxierra, xao H tIHlheHH~e na cy JIOKaJIHTeTH rpynncaaa aa )lBa BeOMa orpaaaxeaa
reorparpcxa npocropa, aa cazia He MO)l(eMO na Ka)l(eMO na cy KapaKTepHCTHKe KpeMeHHX
apreqiaxara crapuesa-nce xyrrrype y nornynocrn noanare. Pacrtonaacexto nonamesa KOjH
najy OCHOBy sa zraa,a npoyxaaarsa, aJIH H noxasyjy rra OBa mutycrpnja ca jacno
H3pa)l(eHHM eJIeMeHTHMa crarnauaje H onanatsa TOKOM crapnjer HeOJIHTa, npertcraarsa
noxerax 3aBplIIHe a3e y zryroj eBOJIY~HjH 're BpCTe aprerpaxara.

YJJ:K: 903.2.01 "634"

11 Benecuuua, .LI.HeBHHK acxorraaatsa

203
r JIaCHI1K CAn 14 113 apXeOJIOlliKI1X 3611PKI1

1. Saric, CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF CHIPPED-STONE ARTIFACTS OF

THE STARCEVO CULTURAL GROUP

Basic morphological and typological characteristic of the chipped-stone artifacts of

the Starcevo cultural group can be
defined on the basis of the analyzed material from the sites Lepenski Vir, Usee
Kamenickog Potoka, Knjepiste, Velesnica, Lug, Vinogradi and Novo Selo. Scarce number
of the sites, their geographical position, as well as the relatively little quantity of artifacts
from individual sites result also in the limited conclusions on the basis of analyzed collec-
tions.
Besides cores (T. I /1-10), flakes and core rejuvenation blades (T. II /1-5), as well
as unretouched flakes and blades (T. II / 6-9, 15, 17, 18) following basic types of retouched
artifacts have been distinguished:

1. retouched flakes (T. III / 1-15)

2. retouched blades (T. IV / 1 - 15)
3. end-scrapers (T. V ( I - 16)
4. side-scrapers (T. VI/I - 7)
5. perforators T. VI / 8 - 11)
6. retouched truncation artifacts (T. VI/ 12 - 17)
7. burin retouch artifacts (T. VI / 18 - 23)
8. splintered pieces (T. VII / 1 - 6)
9. geometrical micro lites (T. VII / 7 - 10)
10. tranchets (T. VII / 11).

Due to the scarce number of sites wherefrom the collections of chipped-stone arti-
facts originate, as well as the fact that the sites are grouped in two very limited geographic
regions, for the time being it is not possible to say that the characteristics of flintstone arti-
facts of the Starcevo culture are fully defined. We have the data that provide the basis for
further study, but also indicate that this industry with clearly expressed signs of stagnation
and decline during the earlier Neolithic represents the beginning of the final phase in the
long evolution of this type of artifacts.

204
J. lllapHn ApTeaKTH on OKpeCaHOr xaxrena crap-reeasxe KyJITypHe rpyrre

~ i
\ qv~~
\ . ./
,-'-.,'--

2:J
\ ~ \;(
J.

Jcm
if /t,;',. m'
~\:, ~ . ll:t)J
-'\._;.~

~i l -. ~
.:. . .".~!.r'~'. " .
~
'l " ~~ s,,
- ]. -: ,
i\; '- '.
7 ' 8"

Ta601a I: 1 - Jleuencxu Bup III (ao JK. u SK. Kozlowski); 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 - Yiuhe KaMeIiUlJ.K02 iioiiioxa;
4 - BeReCIiU/1a; 6, 8, 10 - KlbeiiumUie.
Table I: 1 - Lepenski Vir III (after JK. i SK. Kozlowski); 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 - Usee Kamenickog potoka;
4 - Velesnica; 6, 8, 10 - Knjepiste.

205
I'nacanx CAn: 14 1'13 apxeorronnorx 36lfPKlf

e~~ o 1 0

2'
", I

6
~.
"-- -~.-'
8
--
.=:
=-

.. '.;.
..
-~
"'
;.
.

13 14

0I
15
UJ : j

Jcm
,
(
16 17:
I
JUI
18 ' 19

Ta6~7a II: 3, 11, 12 - Jleiieucsu Bup III (ao JK. u SK. Kozlowski); 4-8 - Ytuhe KaMellUlJK02 aotuoxa;
1, 13-16 - Knseuuuuue; 2, 9, 10, 17, 18 - Benecuuua; 19 - HY2 (uo C Ilepuiuuh)
Table II: 3, 11, 12 - Lepenski Vir III (after JK. i SK. Kozlowski)
4-8 - Usee Kamenickog potoka; 1, 13-16 - Knjepiste; 2, 9, 10, 17, 18 - Velesnica;
19 - Lug (after S. Perisic).

206
J. lllapHh ApTeaKTH on OKpeCaHOr xaxieaa crapxeaasxe KyJITypHe rpyrre

.
1
3
3?,
'.-.' ....
.i:",.:',',
i, \:;
"
'

6
[)( , 8
9

10

14 15

Ta6.7G III: 1-3 - Jleueucxu Bup III (ao JK u SK Kozlowski)

4-7. I I, 14 - Yiuhe Kauenu-acoe uotuoxa
8- I 0, 12, 13, 15 - Kteeuuuaue.
Table III: 1-3 - Lepenski Vir III (after JK i SK Kozlowski); 4-7, II, 14 - Usee Kamenickog patoka;
8- I 0, 12, 13, 15 - Knjepiste.

207
rJIaCHHK CAll 14 113 apXeOJIOllIKl1X 3611PKl1

~.
1 .J .
4 5

10 11

6
7

r
o!
13
j 14 15
16 '

Ta6Ra IV 1, 6, 7, 12 - Jleiienctcu Bup III (ao JK u SK. Kozlowski); 13, 16 - YUille Ka.I1C1lU4KOi uoiilOKa;
2, 8, 11 - Kneuuuuue: 3-5, 9, 14 - Benecuuua; 10, 15 - Buuozpaqu (ao C Ilepuiuuh).
Table IV 1, 6, 7, 12 - Lepenski Vir III ( after JK. i SK. Kozlowski); 13, 16 - Usee Kamenickog potoka;
2,8, 11 - Knjepiste; 3-5,9, 14 - Velesnica; 10, 15 - Vinogradi (after S. Perisic).

208
J. lllapI111 ApTeaKTI1 O,LJ; OKpeCaHOr xasreaa crap-reaaxxe KyJITypHe rpyne

1
fl0' j~ .. (
Ltj) \0: .
2
0
3

()~
6 .7
0

~
<
...... ,

8 0

~ 10

13 16
a
J ! [

14 15 '

Tabla V I, 9 - Jleueucxu Bup III (uo JR. u SK. Kozlowski); 2, 6, 11, 12 - Yiuhe KaMeliU~K02 iloiiiotca;
3, 4, 7, 8, 10 - Kn.euuuuue; 5, 13-15 - Benecuuua; 16 - Jlyt: (ao C. Tleputuuh)
Table V I, 9 - Lepenski Vir III ( after JK. i SK. Kozlowski); 2, 6, II, 12- Usee Kamen ickog potoka;
3, 4, 7. 8, 10- Knjepiste; 5, 13-15 - Velesnica; 16 - Lug ( after S. Periiic )

209
I'nacanx CA.n 14 Hs apxeonouncnx 36llPKll

3 4
5
2
1

rt1l
14 :
lLB .

12 ~%'".~ 17

I~ ~ ..
~ - i"'J . ': ~_
. -

10 '.
-
,~J t .~_. .

, ( : : I,

13 15
11

22
51
: :,

Tabla VI: I, 3, 4 - Jleueucsu Bup III (ao JR. u SK. Kozlowski); 12, 13 - Yiahe Kaueuusxoe aotuoxa;
2,6-8,10,14-16,18-21 - Kn.euuuuue: 5, II, 17,22,23 - Benecuuua; 9 - HOBO Ce.70 (ao C. Ilepuiuuh).
Table VI: I, 3, 4 - Lepenski Vir !II (after JK. i SK. Kozlowski); 12, 13 - Usee Kamenickog potoka;
2, 6-8, 10, 14-16, 18-21 - Knjepiste; 5, II, 17, 22, 23 - Velesnica; 9 - Novo Selo (after S. Perisic).

210
1. IllapI1ll ApTeaKTI1 on oxpecaaor xasrena CTapT..IeBaT..IKe KyJITypHe rpyrre

1
o

8 10

ml 11

Tabla VII: I, 2, - Jleiienctcu Bup 11L1U 111; 8, II - Jleuencxu Bup III (flo JK. u SK. Kozlowski);
3, 7 - Ytahe KaMeHUlJK02 aotuosa; 4, 5, 9 - Kneuuuuue; 6, 10, 12-14 - BeJ1eCHUl/a.
Table VII: I, 2, - Lepenski Vir I or Ill; 8, II - Lepenski Vir 111 (after JK. and SK. Kozlowski);
3, 7 - Usee Kamenickog potoka; 4, 5, 9 - Knjepiste; 6, 10. 12-14 - Velesnica.

211
[rraCHHK CA)); 14 113 apXeOnOllIKHX 36HpKH

1\

C'
'1 i\~~'
r ).~
I
- f I -
.-l -!--
'~_'J ~

'" j

Tabla VI!!: 1-3 - Be.tecnuua

Table VIII: 1-3 - Velesnica

212