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    AD03 - Answer Addictive File

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    ปฏิญญา ยุทธชาวิทย์
    The document discusses ion transport mechanisms in freshwater and seawater fish gills. In seawater fish, sodium is secreted through the gills via passive diffusion through leaky epithelial cells. In freshwater fish, salt is actively transported through tight epithelial cells using ion channels and transport proteins. Specific ion channels and transport proteins discussed include tight junction proteins, sodium channels, aquaporins, and calcium ATPase that regulate ion balance in the gill epithelium.

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    AD03 - Answer Addictive File

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    ปฏิญญา ยุทธชาวิทย์
    374 views23 pages
    The document discusses ion transport mechanisms in freshwater and seawater fish gills. In seawater fish, sodium is secreted through the gills via passive diffusion through leaky epithelial cells. In freshwater fish, salt is actively transported through tight epithelial cells using ion channels and transport proteins. Specific ion channels and transport proteins discussed include tight junction proteins, sodium channels, aquaporins, and calcium ATPase that regulate ion balance in the gill epithelium.

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    AD03 - Answer addictive file

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    The document discusses ion transport mechanisms in freshwater and seawater fish gills. In seawater fish, sodium is secreted through the gills via passive diffusion through leaky epithelial cells. In freshwater fish, salt is actively transported through tight epithelial cells using ion channels and transport proteins. Specific ion channels and transport proteins discussed include tight junction proteins, sodium channels, aquaporins, and calcium ATPase that regulate ion balance in the gill epithelium.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    374 views23 pages

    AD03 - Answer Addictive File

    Uploaded by

    ปฏิญญา ยุทธชาวิทย์
    The document discusses ion transport mechanisms in freshwater and seawater fish gills. In seawater fish, sodium is secreted through the gills via passive diffusion through leaky epithelial cells. In freshwater fish, salt is actively transported through tight epithelial cells using ion channels and transport proteins. Specific ion channels and transport proteins discussed include tight junction proteins, sodium channels, aquaporins, and calcium ATPase that regulate ion balance in the gill epithelium.

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    of 23

    อ่านเพิ่มกันหน่อยนะครับ

    (ของอาจารย์ละเอียดที่ใช้ตอบคำถาม
    ไปท่องเรื่ อง ion channel ในปลานะครับ)
    สู้ๆครับ : )
    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/66191/10/Osmotic-regulation-in-freshwater-and-marine-teleost-fish
    Functions of Gill
    • Seawater fish:
    – Secret Na+ by passive diffusion
    (Paracellular pathway)
    – Leaky epithelium
    • Freshwater fish:
    – Uptake salt by Active transport
    (Transcellular pathway)
    – Tight epithelium
    Ionic Transport in the Fish Gill
    Epithelium: Seawater

    Gill epithelium 3
    types of cells
    1. Accessory cell
    2. Chloride cell
    3. Pavement cell

    Na+ secretion by paracellular pathway


    Evans, et al., 1999
    Ionic Transport in the Fish Gill
    Epithelium: Freshwater
    Tight Junction

    Tight junction proteins seal the epithelial cells into the


    epithelium sheet

    http://www.fmp-berlin.de/ppi.html?&L=11
    Tight junction proteins

    The tight junction proteins;


    - Occludin
    - Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM)
    - Claudins 24 isoforms
    Extracellular loops of claudins interdigitate
    between cells to form ion-selective pores.
    Phosphatidic acid Phosphatidyl-Ethanolamine

    Phosphatidyl-Serine
    Phosphatidylcholine
    Cerebroside
    Phospholipids'
    membrane
    synthesis
    Covalent bond

    a form of chemical bonding that is characterized by


    the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms, and
    other covalent bonds
    Noncovalent bond
    • Ionic bond Hydrogen bond

    Van der Waals force


    • Hydrophobic interaction

    •
    •
    Secondary structure of proteins

    The alpha-helix

    Beta-pleated sheets
    Transmembrane proteins
    Sodium channel
    Aquaporin
    Zn 2+
    Channel

    Zn 2+ pass through the channel


    Translation; RER
    Ca-ATPase
    Potassium Channel

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