1

RNA
,

RNA DNA

o , ,
RNA, ( --), "Ribonucleic acid",
.

,
( DNA), . RNA
DNA

( RNA, mRNA).
RNA DNA .

RNA
, ( )
DNA.
RNA .
11% RNA
, 15% , 24% 50%
.

A RNA DNA.
.
RNA
. RNA ( DNA),
3'-5' .
RNA DNA
DNA, ,
DNA.
,
, DNA,

2
( DNA),
.
RNA .
RNA mRNA, RNA (tRNA),

. mRNA
DNA RNA ,
, .
mRNA
, tRNA
(
).
1868, ( 1869),
(1844-1895),
.
.
RNA 1939,
(Torbjrn Oskar Caspersson), (Jean Brachet) (Jack
Schultz).
RNA .
, RNA,
1959. 77 RNA
,
1968.
1976, [(Walter Fiers)

RNA MS2 [1].

RNA

RNA mRNA (Messenger RNA)

RNA tRNA (Transfer RNA)

RNA rRNA (Ribosomal RNA)

RNA (Non-coding RNA)

RNA (Catalytic RNA)

snRNA RNA