Trincomalee District University Students Association

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l gy;fiyf;fof khztu; xd;wpak; 02 T Ι

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu(cau; ju)g;; guPl;ir> 2010
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2010

capupay; 11 Biology %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

11 Three hours

1
 gFjp A mikg;Gf;fl;Liu

A.i. capupay; ngU %yf; $Wfspy; gpujhdkhf %d;W tiffs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; ,Utiffs; Gujq;fSk;>
epa+f;fpspf;fkpyq;fSkhFk;. kw;iwa tifiag; ngauplTk;?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. Gujq;fspNy mkpNdhmkpyq;fs; gq;fPl;L Kiwahf vg;gpizg;gpd; %yk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpizg;igj; jtpu Gujq;fspYs;s Vida gpizg;G / gpizg;Gf;fisg; ngauplTk;?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv. Gujq;fspd; gpukhz;lkhd gy;ypdj; jd;ikf;F fhuzkhf mikfpd;w mjd; vf; fl;likg;G mikfpwJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
v. NkNy ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l fl;likg;ig tpgupf;f?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
B. i. tpyq;fpioaq;fspNy Gujq;fs; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;fhd iga+Nuw;Wr; Nrhjidia
Ma;T $lj;jpy; ePu; vt;thW epiwNtw;WtPu; vd;gijr; rupahd njhlupapy; Fwpg;gpLf?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. Gujj; njhFg;gpNy gpujpnaLj;jy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fp mJ fynkhd;wpy;
vq;Nf eilngWfpd;wJ vdTk; $Wf?
gpujpnaLj;jy; ……………………………………………………………………………………
eilngWtJ……………………………………………………………………………………..
iii. gpujpnaLj;jYf;Fj; Njitahd $Wfisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv. Gujj; njhFg;gpNy nkhopngau;j;jy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fp mJ fynkhd;wpy; vq;Nf
eilngWfpd;wJ vdTk; $Wf? nkhopngau;j;jy;
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
eilngWtJ…………………………………………………………………………………
v. guk;giuayF(Gene) vd;Dk; gjj;ij tpsf;fTk;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
C. i. NfhNlhd; vd;why; vd;d?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

2
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. NfhNlhd;fs; ru;tNjruPjpahdit vdf; fUjg;gLtjw;Fpupa fhuzq;fs; vit?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. tpyq;Ff; fyq;fspilNa fhzg;gLk; fytpil ,izg;Gf;fs; %d;iwg; ngauplTk;?

1........................................................................................................................................................
.........................

2........................................................................................................................................................
.....................

3........................................................................................................................................................
........................
iv. tpyq;FfspNy fytpil ,izg;Gf;fs; GupAk; njhopy;fs; vit?
...............................................................................................................................................................
.................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...................
...............................................................................................................................................................
....................
...............................................................................................................................................................
....................
D. i. Fopa td;$L vd;gJ ahJ?
......................................................................................................................................................
............................... .....................................................................................................................
................................................................ ......................................................................................
..............................................................................................
ii. ePu; epiyapay; td;$L tpUj;jpaile;j clw;Fopia cila xU gpujhd tpyq;Ff;
fzk; ahJ?
..............................................................................................................................................................
.......................
iii. mftd;$l;il tpUj;jpahf;fpAs;s Deuterostome gpupTf;Fupa Ks;se;jz;byp tpyq;Ff;

3
 fzk;
ahJ? ...........................................................................................................................................
.......................
iv. kdpjdpd; td;$l;Lj; njhFjpapNy gpd;tUk; Ks;se;jz;nld;Gfs; xt;nthd;iwAk; ,dq;
fhz;gjw;fhd xt;nthU ,ay;ig kl;Lk; Fwpg;gplTk;?
1. mj;jpyR………………………………………………………………………………
2. mr;R……………………………………………………………………………………
3. neQ;R Ks;nsd;G……………………………………………………………………
v. kdpjdpd; fOj;J Ks;nsd;Gfs; ahTk; fhz;gpf;Fk; xU ,ay;igf; Fwpg;gplTk;?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
vi. kdpjdpNy Nkytaj;jpd; gue;j mirT tPr;Rf;F Vw;wjhf khu;Gtisak; fhz;gpf;Fk;
gpujhd fl;likg; gpay;;Gfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gplTk;?
1.......................................................................................................................................................
...................
2.......................................................................................................................................................
...................

2. .A i. capu;g;gy;tifik vd;Dk; gjj;ij tpsf;fTk;?

.............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................ .
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
ii. ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; %d;W gpujhd #oy; njhFjpfisg; ngauplTk;?
1. ...................................................................................................
2. ...........................................................................................................
3. ...................................................................................................
iii. ,yq;ifapd; jho; ehl;L <utyaf; fhL fhz;gpf;Fk; jhtuTUr; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; ,uz;L
jUf?
1....................................................................................................................................................
2....................................................................................................................................................
iv. ,yq;ifapd; kiyrhu;e;j fhLfs; fhz;gpf;Fk; jhtuTUr; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; ,uz;L jUf?
1....................................................................................................................................................
2.............................................................................................................................................................
v. ,yq;ifapy; Njrpa #oy; rl;lj;jpdhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L #oy;njhFjpfisg;

4
 ngauplTk;?
1. ...................................................................................................
2. ...........................................................................................................
vi. #oy;njhFjpfspy; ngUk;ghYk; vspa czTj;njhlu;fs; fhzg;glhjjw;Fupa fhuzj;ijf;
$Wf?
......................................................................................................................................................................
..................
B. i.Ks;se;jz;bypfspNy gUkdpy; kpfg;ngupa tpyq;Ffis cs;slf;fpa fzj;ijAk;
mf;fzj;jpdJ tFg;igAk; ngauplTk;?
1. fzk; :- ....................................................................................
2. tFg;G:- ......................................................................................
ii. 2(A) ii ,y; ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l tFg;gpNy cs;slf;fg;gl;l Gwtd;$l;ilAila vr;r
,dk; xd;iwg; ngauplTk;?
.......................................................................................................................................................
....................
iii. fzk; Annelida it Protostomia vd;Dk; gpuptpy; cs;slf;Ftjw;F VJthf cs;s %d;W fhuzq;fisf;
Fwpg;gplTk;?
1. ........................................................................................................................................
2. ........................................................................................................................................
3. ........................................................................................................................................
iv. Annelida fspNy cwpQ;rpfis tpUj;jpahffpAs;s tFg;igg; ngauplTk;?
...........................................................................................................................................................
......................
v. #oypay; jpjp (Ecological niche) vd;gjdhy; ePu; tpsq;FtJ ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
vi. tho;f;if tl;lj;Jld; #oypay; jpjp khwf;$ba Ks;se;jz;Lsp tpyq;F xd;iwAk;>
Ks;se;jz;byp tpyq;F xd;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpLf?
Ks;se;jz;Lsp: ……………………………… Ks;se;jz;byp :…………………………..
C i . capu;g;gy;tifikf; $u;g;G vd;Dk; gjj;ij
tpsf;fTk;? ..........................................................................................................................................
.................................................... ........................................................................................................
...................................................................................... ......................................................................
........................................................................................................................
ii. capu;g;gy;tifikf; $u;g;gpd; NghJ jiuapy; Njhd;wp ePUf;Ff; Fbngau;e;j ,U Ks;se;jz;Lsp
tFg;Gf;fisg; ngauplTk;?

5
 1. ...................................................................................................
2. ...........................................................................................................
iii. capu;g;gy;tifikf; $u;g;gpd; NghJ Kjd; Kjypy; jhtuq;fSk;> tpyq;FfSk; jiuapy; FbNawpa fhyg;
gFjpiaf; Fwpg;gplTk;?
jhtuq;fs; .................................................................................................................................................
...................

tpyq;Ffs; ................................................................................................................................................
...................
iv. capu;g;gy;tifikf; $u;g;gpd; NghJ cau; tpupiff; $u;g;G epfo;e;j fhyg;gFjp ahJ?

................................................................................................................................................................

.............................

v. capu;g;gy;tifikf; $u;g;gpd; NghJ fPo;f;fhZk; tpyq;Fg;gpupTfs; Njhd;wpa fhyg; gFjpiaf;

Fwpg;gplTk;?
1. Trilobites ....................................................................................................................................
2. Ammonites ..................................................................................................................................
3. Dinosaurs ....................................................................................................................................
D. i. ,d mopT vd;why; vd;d?
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................
ii. ,d moptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; $Wf?
...............................................................................................................................................................
....................... ...........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................
iii. ,d mopit tpiuGgLj;Jk; gpujhdkhd %d;W nraw;ghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?

1......................................................................................................................................................
............................
2......................................................................................................................................................
.............................

6
 3......................................................................................................................................................
............................
iv. kdpj nraw;ghl;bdhy; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; moptile;j ,Utifahd gwitfisg;
ngaupLf?

1. ............................................................................................................................................................
................

2. ............................................................................................................................................................
...............
v. nre;juTg; Gj;jfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shd tu;f;fq;fspy; ,uz;ilg;
ngauplTk;?

1. ............................................................................................................................................................
.............

2. ............................................................................................................................................................
...........

3. .A i. xU khztd; tpyq;nfhd;wpdJ FUjpj; njhFjpf;fhd ntl;Lr; Nrhjpg;gpd;NghJ ,lJ Gwj; njhFjp tpy;iy
kl;Lk; mtjhdpj;jhd;. ,t;tpyq;F vt; tFg;Gf;FupajhFk;?
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............
ii. kdpj ,jaj;jpdJ RtupdJ gilfisf; fhz;gpf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd glk;
fPNojug;gl;Ls;sJ. glj;jjpy; a,b,c,d,e vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfisg; ngaupLf?

a…………………………………………

b………………………………………..

c………………………………………...

d………………………………………..

e………………………………………..

7
 iii. kdpj ,jaj;jpNy tpiuT tPjkhf;fp vd;Dk; gjj;ij tpgupf;fTk;?
....................................................................................................................................................................
...................
....................................................................................................................................................................
...................
iv. kdpj ,jaj;jpdJ tpiuT tPjkhf;fpiag; ngauplTk;?
....................................................................................................................................................................
.................. v. kdpjdpNy ,jaj;Jbg;ig MSk; ikak; %isapd; vg;gFjpapyike;Js;sJ?
.....................................................................................................................................................................
....................

B .i. xUrPu;j;jplepiy vd;why; vd;d?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
ii. kdpjdpNy xUrPu;j;jplepiyiag; NgZtjpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,U njhFjpfisg; ngaupLf?
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. xUrPu;j;jplepiyiag; NgZtjw;F mtrpakhd nghwpKiwiag; ngauplTk;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......
iv. kdpjdpNy xUrPu;j;jplepiyapy; Ngzg;gLk; ehd;F $Wfisg; ngauplTk;?
1. ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………..
2. ………………………………………………….........................................................................................
3. …………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
4. …………………………………………………..........................................................................................
C. i. kdpjdpy; xUntg;gepiyiag; NgZk; ikak; ahnjdf;$wp mJ vq;F mike;Js;snjdf; $Wf?
1. ikak;: ……………………………………… ……………………………………………………………….
2. miktplk; : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. kdpjdpNy epak cly; ntg;gepiyiaf; Fwpg;gpl;L mJ mjpfupf;ifapYk;> FiwtilifapYk; J}z;lg;gLk; thq;fpfisg;
ngaupLf?
1. epak cly; ntg;gepiy: ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. mjpfupj;jy; ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Fiwtiljy; ………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. cly;ntg;gepiy epak cly; ntg;gepiyapYk; mjpfupf;ifapy; kdpjdpd; NjhypNy eilngWk; ,U khWjy;fisf;
Fwpg;gplTk;?
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8
iv. cly;ntg;gepiy epak cly; ntg;gepiyapYk; Fiwtilifapy; kdpjdpd; NjhypNy eilngWk; %d;W khWjy;fisf;
Fwpg;gplTk;?
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
v. kdpjdpd; cly; ntg;gepiy epak ntg;gepiyapYk; Fiwtilifapy; vt;tpU XNkhd;fspd; Ruj;jy; mjpfupf;fg;gLfpwJ?
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
vi. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,U XNkhd;fSk; nraw;gLk; mq;fj;ijg; ngaupl;L> mt;NthNkhd;fshy; mt;tq;fj;jpy; eilngWk;
epfo;itAk; Fwpg;gplTk;?
mq;fk; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
epfo;T ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
D. i. kdpjdpd; FUjpapy; ePupd; rkepiyiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; ikaj;ijg; ngaupl;L mJ vq;F mike;J s;sJ vdTk; $Wf?
1.ikak; : …………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. miktplk; : ……………………………………………………………………………………….

ii. kdpjdpd; FUjpapd; gpurhuz mKf;fk; Ngzg;gLtJ njhlu;ghd fPOs;s tupg;glj;jpNy a, b, c, d, e Mfpa epfo;Tfisf;
$Wf?

FUjpapd; epak gpurhuz mKf;fk;

a. …………………………

b. ………………………….

c. ………………………….

f
d. ………………………….

e. ………………………….

FUjpapd; epak gpurhuz mKf;fk;

iii. ikatpioa maYf;Fupa rpWePufj;jpapd; vd;ypapd; jlk; ePskhf ,Ug;gjd; mD$yj;ijf; $Wf?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
+
E. i. FUjpapNy K nrwpT epak mstpYk; ghu;f;f mjpfupf;ifapy; J}z;lg;gLk; fl;likg;igAk;> mjd; Rug;igAk;
ngauplTk;?
fl;likg;G ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Rug;G …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Rug;G vf;fl;likg;gpy; nraw;gLfpwJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. NkNy ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l fl;likg;gpNy mr;Rug;gpd; J}z;lypdhy; ahJ epfo;fpd;wJ vdf; $Wf?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv. FUjpapNy fy;rpak; madpd; rkepiyiag; NgZk; ,U XNkhd;fisg; ngaupLf?
1. ……………………………………………. 2. ……………………………………………………..
v. NkNy ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l XNkhd;fisr; Ruf;Fk; Rug;gpfisg; ngauplTk;?
1. ……………………………………………. 2. ……………………………………………………..
4.
A.i. FbePupd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhd juj;ijg; gupNrhjpf;Fk; Nrhjid Kiwfspd;NghJ NehAz;lhf;Fk;
Ez;zq;fpfs; cs;sdth vd;gij Neubahff; fz;lwpAk; Kaw;rpfs; Vd; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy?
a..........................................................................................................................................................................
b..........................................................................................................................................................................
ii. ,jw;nfd NfhypAUr;Nrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mbg;gilf;fhuzq;fisr; RUf;fkhf
tpsf;Ff?
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................

10
 .......................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................
iii. NfhypAUf;fspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; ahit?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................
iv. NfhypAUf;fspd; nrwpT ve;jstpYk; mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ me;ePu; Fbg;gjw;F cfe;jjy;y vd KbG nra;ag;gLfpwJ?
...................................................................................................................................................................
v. FbePu; J}ajhf;Fk; nghwpKiwnahd;wpd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffSf;fhf
vt;thwhd ,urhadg;nghUl;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd?
a. ePupy; njhq;Fk; Ez;zpa Jzpf;iffis mfw;Wjy; :
........................................................................................................................................................................
.......................
b. njhw;WNeha;f;fpUkpfis mopj;jy;:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................
B. i. Fungi ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; gpujhd rpwg;gpay;Gfs; Ie;J jUf?
.............................................................................................................................................................................
...................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
....................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
....................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
....................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
....................
ii. Nkw;gb ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F gpujhd tFg;Gf;fs; vit?
1. .................................................................................................................................................................
..................

11
 2. .........................................................................................................................................................................
............
3. .........................................................................................................................................................................
...........

iii. gq;fRf;fspd; ghFghl;bd;NghJ vt;tpay;Gfs; Kjy; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.?

........................................................................................................................................................................................
....................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................
iv. epiwtpy; gq;fRf;fs; (Imperfect Fungi) vdg;gLgit ahit? mit ve;j tFg;igr; Nru;e;jit?
epiwtpy;
gq;fRf;fs; : .........................................................................................................................................................

tFg;G : ..................................................................................................................................................................
.....................
v. gpdtUtdtw;wpd; ifj;njhopy;uPjpahd jahupg;gpd; NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gq;fR ,dq;fisj; jUf?
1. fhshd;
czT: ...........................................................................................................................................................
....
2. ngd;rpypd;
kUe;J..........................................................................................................................................................
...
3. mkpNyR
nehjpak; ....................................................................................................................................................
......
C. gPilfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F capupaYf;Fupa> ,urhad> ghuk;gupa> kw;Wk; xd;wpize;j gPilKfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w
Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
I . capupaw; gPilehrpdpahfg; gad;gLj;jf; $ba gf;wPupahr; rhjp xd;wpd; ngaiuj; jUf?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. kPjptpisTila G+r;rp nfhy;ypfs; vr;nraw;ghl;bd;%yk; gPilfis mopf;fpd;wd vdf; Fwpg;gpLf?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. gPilnfhy;ypf; nfhs;fyndhd;wpy; L.D 50 – 05% vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ mjd; tptuk; vd;d?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv. “njhFjpj;jhf;fk; nfhs;Sk; G+r;rp nfhy;ypfs;” vd;gjdhy; ePu;tpsq;FtJ ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
v. euk;gpizg;G eQ;rhfj; njhopw;glf; $ba cau; er;Rj;jd;ikAs;s G+r;rpnfhy;yp vJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
D.i. ,yq;ifapy; czthfg; gad;gLk; MWtif kPd;fs; rhjhuz nfz;il> Rwh> jpUf;if> ghiu> #iu(Tuna)> rhk;gy; kziy
vd;gdthFk;. ,tw;iw ,dq;fhz jahu; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;tUk; ,izf;ftu; rhtpapYs;s ntw;wplq;fis njhlUk;
,yf;fk;/ngau;fisf; nfhz;L epug;Gf?
1. G+ %bAU cz;L ……………………………………………………………………….
G+ %bAU ,y;iy ……………………………………………………………………….
2. xLq;fpa thw;wz;lb …………………………………………………………………….
mfd;w thw;wz;lb ………………………………………………………………………
3. njhLKis cz;L ………………………………………………………………………
njhLKid ,y;iy ………………………………………………………………………
4. Kl;Fjr;nrl;il cz;L. …………………………………………………………………
Kl;Fjr;nrl;il ,y;iy …………………………………………………………………
5. gf;ff; fz;fs; cs;sit ………………………………………………………………
gf;ff; fz;fs; mw;wit …………………………………………………………………

ii. tsu;g;Gj;jlhfq;fspy; ,e;jpaf; nfz;ilfis tsu;g;Gr; nra;tjpYs;s gpujhd gpujp$yk; ahJ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
iii. ,why; FQ;R nghupf;Fkplq;fspy; gpw;Flk;gpfs; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; %d;W gpujhd gbfs; vit?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv. ,why;fspw;F Vw;gLk; ,uz;L gpujhd ituR Neha;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1…………………………………………………. 2. ……………………………………………………

13
 Trincomalee District University Students Association
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l gy;fiyf;fof khztu; xd;wpak; 02 T Ι
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu(cau; ju)g;; guPl;ir> 2010
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2010

capupay; 11 Biology %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

11 Three hours

gFjp ii B fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;

 ehd;F tpdhf;fspw;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
 Njitahd ,lq;fspy; njspthfg; ngaupl;l tupg;glq;fs; jUf.
(xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; 15 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;)
1. G+f;Fk; jhtunkhd;wpd; JizAupaj;jpd; fl;likg;ig tptupj;J mjD}L eilngWk;
nfhz;L nry;yy; njhlu;ghd tu;zid jUf.

2. kdpj rpWePufj;jpapd; nkhj;jf; fl;likg;ig tptupj;J> rpWePuhf;fy; nghwpKiwiar; RUf;fkhf

tpsf;Ff?

3. ,yq;ifapy; ePu;khRwy; njhlu;ghfTk;> mjd; tpisTfs;gw;wpAk; RUf;fkhd xU tu;zid vOJf?

4. (a). Plasmodium vivax ,d; tho;f;if tl;lj;ijr; RUf;fkhf tptupf;f?

14
 (b). kNyupahf; fha;r;ry; vt;thW Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;L Fwpj;j Neha;j;
njhw;why; kdpjDf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fisAk; Neha;j; njhw;wiy vt;thW
jLf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; tpsf;Ff?

5. (a). nkz;lypd; jiykiwAupik njhlu;ghd Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; tpjpfisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.
(b) Drosophila melanogaster vdg;gLk; go<f;fspy; ePz;lrpwF(v+) gjhq;frpwfpw;Fk; (v)
eiuepw cly;(b+) fUf;fhyp;(b) clypw;Fk; Ml;rpAilaitahFk;. eiuAlYk; ePz;l rpwFk; nfhz;l
ngz;G+r;rp fUq;fhyp clYk; gjhq;f rpwFk; nfhz;l Mz;G+r;rpAld; fyg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lNghJ
ngwg;gl;l vy;yh G+r;rpfSk; eiuAlYk; ePz;l rpwFk; nfhz;bUe;jd.
Kjyhk; re;jjpapYUthd G+r;rpfs; Nrhjidf;fyg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lNghJ eiuAly; ePz;lrpwF
– 415> fUq;fhypAly; gjhq;frpwF – 415> eiuAly; gjhq;fr;rpwF – 80> fUq;fhypAly;
ePz;lrpwF – 80 vd;wthW ngWNgWfs; ngwg;gl;ld. ,g;ngWngWfis tpsf;Ff.

6. gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F rpWFwpg;Gfs; vOJf.

(a). ituRf;fs;
(b). capu;g;gupfhuk;.
(c). ,ioatsu;g;G

15