my; ku;[hd;

,J ngz;fspd; Fuy;
u[g; 1431 – [_d; 2010 mzp : 5 – Kj;J : 1
tpf;fpgPbah Vs ,y;k;gPbah
kw;Wk; kpy;yj;/Ng];Gf;.fhk; Nghd;witfs; ,k;Kaw;rpapy;
ntspte;j ,idaj;jsq;fNs. (ed;wp: mTl;Yf;)
,e;j mbg;gilapy; ,d;iwa ntg;Tyfpy; kpfTk;
gpugykhd ,izajsq;fspy; xd;whd> ‘tpf;fpgPbahit’
Nghd;Nw Xu; ,];yhkpa vd;irf;NshgPbahit
cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; fdlhit rhu;e;j K];ypk;
njhopyjpgu; K];jgh gl;Nly; vd;gtu; rpy ,e;jpa
K];ypk; ,isQu;fspd; $l;LKaw;rpAld; kpf jPtpukhf
,wq;fpAs;shu;. ,tu;fs; tUfpw [_iy khjk;
mwpKfg;gLj;japUf;Fk; ,izajsj;jpd; ngau;
‘,y;k;gPbah’. ‘,y;k’; vd;why; mwpT vd;W nghUs;.
njhlf;fj;jpy; Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; mugp nkhopfspy;
mwpKfkhfTs;s ,e;j ,izaj;jsk; gpd;du; `pe;jp>
cUJ> ngq;fhsp kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhopapYk;> mjid
njhlu;e;J ];Ngdp\;> Rtpb\; kw;Wk; kyha; nkhopfspYk;
mwpKfkhf;f jpl;lkplL ; s;sdu;. ,Jiu 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
mnkupf;f jahupg;Gfshd nfhf;Nfh-Nfhyh> ngg;]p- jd;dhu;t vOj;jhsu;fs; jq;fs; gzpfis
Nfhyhtpw;F (vjpuhd gpur;rhuj;jpd; ghfkhf mjw;F) Jtq;fpAs;sdu;. ,jpYk; 50f;Fk; Nky; ,e;jpa
epfuhf ‘nkf;fh-Nfhyh’ vd;w ghdk; 2002k; Mz;L gpuQ;R vOj;jhsu;fNs. vQ;rpAs;stu;fs; ghfp];jhd;> vfpg;J>
ehl;il rhu;e;j njhopyjpgu; jt;/gPf; kj;Y}/gp vd;gtu; my;[Pupah kw;Wk; A.V.,.iar; rhu;e;jtu;fs;..
mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nra;jp ek;kpy; gyu; mwpe;jNj. tpf;fpgPbahit Fwpj;J mwpeJ ; nfhs;s rpy FwpgG; fs;:
K];ypk;fshy;; ngUkstpy; tuNtw;fg;gl;l ,e;j ghdk; ,d;W ,izaj;jpy; NjLgtu;fspd; Kaw;rp ngUk;ghYk;
,d;W 64 ehLfspy; tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ tpf;fpgPbahtpy;jhd; KbAk;. Vndd;why; me;j
Fwpg;glj;jf;fJ. ,idajsj;jpy; mtu;fs; ifahz;Ls;s njhopy;
,JNghd;Nw ,d;Ws;s gpugy ,iza jsq;fspd; El;gKk;> Aj;jpANk mjw;F fhuzk;. cyfpd; ve;j
cUthf;fj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; mnkupf;f> A+j rf;jpfspd; nghUs; Fwpj;Jk; Njitahd jfty;fisj;
‘if’ cs;sJ vd;gJk; ,t;Tyfk; mwpe;jNj. ,d;W tpf;fpgPbahtpypUe;J mwpeJ ; nfhs;syhk; vd;w msTf;F
,tw;wpw;F epfuhd ,];yhkpa gjpg;Gfis (Islamic versions) jfty;fisj; njhFj;Jj; jd;dplj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.
tbtikf;f$ba Kaw;rp K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; kpf cyfpd; nry;thf;F kpFe;j ,izajsq;fspy;>
Ntfkhf tsu;eJ ; tUfpwJ vd;gJ Xu; ghuhl;bw;Fwpa tpf;fpgPbahjhd; Nkyhdaplk; tfpf;fpwJ. ,Jtiu 267
nkhopfspy; tpf;fpgPbah cs;sjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
nra;jp. cjhuzkhf ‘A+bAg;’f;F ,izahf rTjp fle;j 2009 khu;r; fzf;fpd;gb> ,jpy; fl;Liufs;
mNugpahtpy; ‘ehfhbA+g;’> ‘,];yhkpf;/Ng];Gf;.fhk;’ kl;LNk 30yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nky; gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

1
tpf;fpgPbahtpy; jq;fspd; ngau;fis ,y;k;gPbah(Ilmpedia) vd;w ,idaj;jsk; mwpKfkhdJk;>
gjpTnra;jth;fs;(users) ahu; Ntz;LkhdhYk;> ve;j mJ kpFe;j gugug;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjpy; ahnjhU
nkhopapYk;> jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j jiyg;G Fwpj;J IaKkpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,jd; vOj;jhsu;fs; fl;lhak;
fl;Liu vOjp ,jpy; ntspaplyhk; my;yJ Vw;fdNt ru;r;irf;Fupa gpur;ridfshd F[uhj; fytuj;jpy;
cs;s fl;Liufspd; tupfis jpUj;jk; nra;jplyhk;. kiwf;fg;gl;l gy cz;ikfs;> [k;K fh\;kPupy;
Gjpa tptuq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk; ghJfhg;Gg;gil kw;Wk; fhty;Jiwapdupd; mj;JkPwy;fs;
,izf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gLk; fl;Liu gw;wp vOj Jtq;Fthu;fs;. ,y;k;gPbahtpd; tUif
kw;Wk; jfty;fs; midj;Jk; clDf;Fld; ,e;j rpyUf;F Fwpg;ghf K];ypky;yhjtu;fSf;F ngupa
,izajsj;jpd; ‘Nuhe;J FO’ %yk; jiytypahf khwyhk;. ,y;k;gPbahtpy; fl;Liufs;
fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;. mit mtu;fs; tpjpjJ
; s;s ntspapLtjw;F Kd;du; mit %tu; nfhz;l
tpjpKiwfSf;F cl;gl;lhy; kl;LNk ,idaj;jpy; fkpl;bapdhy; (gNly;> kh]pd;fhd; kw;Wk; ifNuhitr;
gpuRupf;fg;gLk;> ,y;iyNay; clNdNa mit rhu;e;j mku; myp) mq;fpfupf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ePf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. ,q;Nf ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ r%fMa;thsu; ,k;jpah]; m`;kj; $Wifapy;:-
vd;dntd;why;> xUtu; gjpTnra;Ak; fl;Liu kw;Wk; kpftpiuthf tsu;e;J tUk; ,d;wa ,iza jsq;fs;>
jfty;fSf;F> gpwuplkpUe;J VJk; Ml;NrgizNah ,];yhkpa r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; gytpjkhd
my;yJ jpUj;jNkh ,y;yhjtiu mtu; gjpT nra;j Fog;gq;fisAk; Kd;G vg;NghJkpy;yhj mstpw;F
jfty; ,izaj;jpy; njhlu;e;J ePbf;Fk;. gpsTfisAk;jhd; Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ. ,d;W khu;f;f
vy;yhtw;wpw;F Nkyhf> ,q;Nf gjpTnra;ag;gLk; tp\aq;fis nghWj;jkl;by;> xNu jukhd xUkpj;j
jfty;fs;; (Fwpg;ghf khu;f;f rk;ge;jkhd tp\aq;fs; fUj;ij ntspgLj;Jk; khu;f;f tp\aq;fis ghu;g;gJ
cl;gl) midj;Jk; ,];yhkpa vjpu;gG; vd;gNj kpf mupjhfp tpl;lJ. mjw;F NtW xU Kf;fpa
fhuzKk; cz;L. mjhtJ ,d;iwa
rpe;jidthjpfis ‘khlNul;lu;’fshf nfhz;Nl
,af;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kl;Lkpd;wp jfty;fis jpupj;J ‘nfhs;if’thjpfspy; gyu; jq;fspd; nfhs;iffis
gpugygLj;jTk;> epahag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; (Vd;
vOtjw;nfd ,izaj;jpy; ngupa ‘yhgp’Na KONeuKk; tpthjk; nra;aTk;) ,izajsq;fisNa
nray;gLfpd;wJ. ,];yhkpa khu;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd> gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ,JNghd;w Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk;
njhopy; El;gq;fis gad;gLj;jp ,d;W elf;Fk; ,/J ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;ij gw;wpa njspit Vw;gLj;Jfpwjh?
Xu; etPd gpj;dh. my;yJ jtwhd gpur;rhuj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpwjh? vd;w
khu;f;f rk;ge;jkw;w Vida tp\aq;fspYk; ,d;W Nfs;tpfspd; gjpiy cq;fsplNk tpl;LtpLfpNwd;.
Kudhd fUj;Jf;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd> ,Ug;gpDk;
mtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfs; xg;gpLifapy; FiwNt. K];ypk;fspd; ,e;j Gjpa Kaw;rpfs; tuNtw;f$baNj –
NkYk; mtw;iw rupnra;tjw;F Kaw;rp ngUksptpYs;sJ. Mdhy; ,J kl;Lk; NghjhJ! tpf;fpgPbah Nghd;w
,idaj;jsq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gLk;> ,];yhj;ij
MfNt ,JNghd;w ,idajsq;fspy; gjpTnra;ag;gLk; Fwpj;j jtwhd kw;Wkk; jpupj;J vOjg;gl;l jfty;fis
nra;jpfspd; cz;ikepiy> ek;gfj;jd;ik Fwpj;J rupnra;Ak; Kaw;rpapYk; ek; r%fk; ftdk;
jw;NghJ ePq;fNs XusT Gupe;jpUg;gPu;fs;. epiyik nrYj;jNtz;Lk;> ,d;\h my;yh`;.
,t;thwpUf;f mz;ikapy; ntspg;gilahfNt ‘/Ng];Gf;’ - ck;K K];mg;
vd;w ,idaj;jsk; K];ypk;fspd; czu;Tfis
ghjpf;Fk; nraiy nra;jjw;fhf rpy K];ypk; ehLfshy;
‘/Ng];Gf;’; jilnra;ag;gl;lJk; Fwpgg
; plj;jf;fJ.

nld;\d;.. nld;\d;.. nld;\d;

,d;iwa mtru cyfj;jpy; ,ae;jpukhf ,g;gb md;whl tho;tpy; ve;j gFjpia vLj;J
tho;e;J tUk; kdpju;fs; kj;jpay; nfhz;lhYk; ngupatu;fs; Kjy; rpwpatu;fs;
nld;\d; jtpu;f;fKbahj mq;fkhfp tiu nld;\d; gLtJ rhjhuz
tpl;lJ. Foe;ijf;F L.K.G-y; ngupa tp\akhfp tpl;lJ.
];$y; ,y; ml;kprd;
fpilf;Fkh? - ,J je;ijapd; rhg;ghL> J}f;fk;> tpisahl;L>
nld;\d;. fhiyapy; rPf;fpuk; Ntiy> gbg;G vd;W
vOe;J rikay; Kbj;J midj;jpYNk xU mtrufjp
gps;isfis jhkjkpy;yhky; te;J tpll
; J. ,e;j
];$ypw;F mDg;g KbAkh? ,J nld;\dhd tho;tpd;
jhapd; nld;\d;. ,e;j gpd; tpisTfis
Nju;tpyhtJ 90% vLj;J jpl;L vz;zp ghu;j;jhy;
thq;fhky; jg;gpgN; ghkh? ,J kfspd; mjpu;rr
; pahf ,Uf;Fk;
nld;\d;. ,d;[pdpaupq; fy;Y}upapy; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.
,lk; fpilf;Fkh? ,J kfdpd; nld;\d;. gy cly; tpahjpfisAk;
kd tpahjpfisAk;

2
nld;\d; fhuzkhf ehNk cUthf;fp nfhs;fpNwhk;.
75% Kjy; 90% tiu Neha;fs; nld;\d; [kd mOj;jk;]
fhuzkhfNt Vw;gLfpwJ vd;W rkPgj;jpa xU Ma;T
njuptpf;fpwJ. ,e;j nld;\d; 2 tifahf gpupf;fyhk;.
1. ngupa nld;\d; [Major Tension]
2. rpwpa nld;\d; [Minor Tension]
ngupa nld;\d; vd;w tifay; caupog;G> tpgj;J>
Ntiy ,y;yhik> gz e\;lk; Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;.
,it ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhjJ. Mdhy; ,JNt
mbf;fb xUtUf;F Vw;gLk; NghJ cly; / kdk;
,uz;LNk ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
rpwpa nld;\d; vd;gJ ehk; md;whl tho;f;ifapy;
rpd;d rpd;d gpur;ridfSf;F vy;yhk; nld;\d;
Mtij Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;j nld;\d; ,ay;ghd ekJ
tho;f;ifia ghshf;FtnjhL ek; epk;kjpiaAk;
Fiyj;J tpLk;. nld;\d; mjpfkhFk; NghJ %isapy;
cs;s i`Nghjyhk]; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ehskpy;yh
Rug;gpfspy; mjpfkhf Ruf;Fk; `hu;Nkhd;fs; ek;
clypy; gy;NtW khw;wq;fis nra;fpwJ. mjdhy;
clypy; gy cWg;Gfs; ghjpf;fgLfpwJ.
%is> euk;G kz;lyk;; : nld;\d; fhuzkhf
J}f;fkpd;ik> Ntiyfspy; ftdkpd;ik> ga czu;T
Nghd;witfSk;> uj;j mOj;jk; mjpfkhfp %is
euk;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L gf;f thjk;> euk;Gj;jsu;rr
; p
Nghd;wit cz;lhFk;.
[Puzkz;lyk;; : nld;\d; fhuzkhf taw;wpy; Ruf;Fk;
mkpyk; mjpfkhfp my;ru;> [Puzkpd;ik> tapw;W vupr;ry;>
grp ,d;ik> kyr;rpf;fy; my;yJ Ngjp Vw;glyhk;.
EiuaPuy;; : gl glg;G mjpfkhtjhy; EiuaPuYf;F
fpilf;f Ntz;ba Mf;rp[d; fpilf;fhky; %r;R jpzwy;
Mu;gLk;. M];Jkh cs;stu;fs; nld;\d; Mdhy;
cldbahf %r;R jpzwy; Vw;gLk;.
ru;f;fiu Neha;; : nld;\d; Mdhy; ,d;Rypd; Rug;G
FiwAk;. ,d;Rypd; vjpug ; ;G `hu;Nkhd; mjpfkhtjhy;
uj;jj;jpy; ru;f;fiuapd; msT kpf Ntfkhf caUk;.
mbf;fb nld;\d; mfputu;fSf;F ru;f;fiuapd; msT
kpf Ntfkhf Vwp ,wq;Ftjhy; Nehapd; gpd; tpisTfs;
rPf;fpuk; njd;glj; njhlq;Fk;.
Njhy;> Kb : Kb rPf;fpuk; ntSj;jy;> Kb nfhl;Ljy;>
Njhypy; epw khw;wk;> Njhy; twl;rp Nghd;wit
cz;lhFk;.
Nkw;fz;l khw;wk; jtpu jPuhj jiy typ> jir gpbg;G>
,jaj;Jbg;G rPupd;ik> mjpf vil my;yJ vil
Fiwjy; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;.
nld;\id ehk; kdJ itj;jhy; ekJ fl;Lg;ghl;by;
nfhz;L tuyhk;. ehk; nld;\d; Mtjw;F kw;wtu;fs;
jhd; fhuzk; vd;w epidg;ig Kjypy; khw;wp nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ek; gpur;ridfis kdjstpy; Vw;Wnfhs;s
gof Ntz;Lk;. gpwF me;j gpur;ridfis epjhdkhf
mEfp jPu;f;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;
3
nld;\d; Fiwa rpy topfs;;
1. nld;\d; Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ekf;F tpUg;gkhd
Gj;jfk; gbg;gjhy; kdk; ftdrpjwy; ,y;yhky; xUKf
gl;L gbg gbahf nld;\d; Fiwayhk;.
2. mw;gkhd tpraj;jpw;F vy;yhk; Nfhgg; gLtij
jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Nfhtg;gLk; mstpw;F me;j
tp\ak; jFjpahdJ my;y vd;gij kdjpw;F czu;j;jp
Nfhgj;ij mlf;fp MSk; Kaw;rpNa nld;\id
Fiwf;Fk; cz;ikahd top MFk;.
3. nld;\d; Md rkaj;jpy; kpf Mokhf %r;ir
cs;spOj;J> nkJthf %r;ir ntsptpl Ntz;Lk;.
4. nra;ahky; xJf;fp itj;jpUf;Fk; xU Ntiyia
Nju;e;J vLj;J nra;jhy; Ntiy Kbe;j jpUg;jpAk;>
Gjpa rf;jpAk; fpilg;gNjhL nld;\Dk; gbg;gbahf
FiwAk;.
5. ele;j tp\aj;ijNa epidj;J nld;\d; Mtij
tpl gpwUf;F gad;gLk; tpjj;jpy; ehk; nra;J Kbj;j rpy
tp\aq;fis epidj;J kfpoyhk;.
6. xt;nthU NtiyiaAk; jpl;lkpl;L nra;tjd; %yk;
Njitaw;w nld;\id Fiwf;fyhk;.
7. ,Wf;fkhd R+o;epiyfspYk; rpupf;f fw;W nfhz;lhy;
nld;\d; fhzky; Ngha; tpLk;. ey;y eifr;Ritahd
ciuahly; tsu;j;J nfhs;tJ uj;j mOj;jj;ij
fl;Lf;Fs; itf;Fk;> jirfSf;F ,Wf;fkw;w epiy
Vw;gLk;.
8. FLk;gj;jpy; gpur;rid tUk; NghJ cd;dhy; jhd;
te;jJ vd;W khwp khwp gop Rkj;jhky; vg;gb
gpur;idia jPug ; ;gJ vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mZf
Ntz;Lk;.
9. xt;nthU ehSk; rpy epkplkhtJ Rj;jkhd fhw;iw
RthrAq;fs;.
10. vOj goFq;fs;. ftiyfs;> vupr;ry;> Njhy;tp
Nghd;w rpe;jidfis Fiwf;f vOj;J ey;y tbfhy;
MFk;.
11. nld;\d; Md rkaj;jpy; rj;jkhf NgRNthk;. me;j
Neuj;jpy; rj;jj;ij toikia tpl nkJthf Ngrpdhy;
rpWJ Neuj;jpy; nld;\d; FiwtJld; njspthf
rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpgN; ghk;.
,e;j topKiwfspy; rpytw;iw gpd; gw;wpdhNy nld;\d;
,y;yhj tho;if ekf;F trg;gl;L tpLk;. nld;\d;
fl;Lghl;Lf;Fs; itg;gjd; %yk; kdeyk; cly; eyk;
NgZtJ kl;Lky;yhJ kw;wtu;fSld ey;YwitAk;
nrk;ikgLj;jKbAk;.
- ck;K Rikah
 ,];yhk; - mikjpapd; khu;f;fk;
,Ug;gJjhd; fhuzkhf ,Uf;FNkh? vd;why; ,y;iy.
,j;jifa nra;jpfis gug;Ggtu;fspd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;
vq;F K];yPk;fs; xd;Wg;gl;L kdpj rl;lj;ij
xopj;Jtpl;L kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwr; rl;lj;ij
nfz;L te;J tpLthu;fNsh vd;w vz;zk; jhd;
mtu;fs; K];yPk;fis jPtputhjp gaq;futhjp vd;W
ek;ik ghh;j;J $Wfpd;wdu;.

,iwr;rl;lk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ? nfhiyf;F nfhiy.

jpUbdhy; ifia ntl;Lq;fs;. jpUkzkhdtd;
fw;gopj;jhy; fy;yhy; Vwpe;J nfy;Yq;fs; vd;W
,];yhk; ekf;F $Wf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ,Ue;J xd;iw
GhpeJ
; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .

cyfpd; ve;j Kiyapy; Nehf;fpdhYk; mjpfk; ,d;W ek; el;bd; xt;nthU ePjpkd;wq;fspYk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J Ngrg;gLk; gpur;rid ,];yhkpag; Nfhbfzf;fpy; tof;Ffs; njhlh;fpwJ. ,e;j kdpjd;
gaq;futhjk; vd;w nra;jpahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. cUthfpa rl;lk; kdpjDf;F vjphpahf epd;W
K];yPk;fs; gaq;fhuthjpfsh? ,];yhk; tpLf;fpwJ. vd;d fhuzk;? ,dp Fw;wq;fs; epfohky;
gaq;fhuthjj;ij Nghjpf;Fk; khu;f;fkh? vd;why; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; fLikahd rl;lq;fs;
,y;iy vd;W cWjpahff; $wyhk;. ,aw;wg;gl;L ghugl;rkpd;wp eilg;gLj;jg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhk; xU kdpjdpd; midj;J tp\aq;fspYk; ,q;F xU tp\ak;. cfhz;lhtpy; va;l;]; vDk; nfhba
jiyapLfpwJ. mtd; gpw kdpjdplk; ele;J nfhs;Sk; Neha; Vw;g;gLtjpdhy; mq;F ,aq;fp tUk; ,];yhkpa
tpjk; > mz;il tPl;lhuplk; goFk; Kiw> tpahghuk; mikg;G va;l;];f;F vjpuhf [p`hj; mwptpj;Js;sJ ,e;j
vg;gbr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wp vy;yhk; ,];yhk; nfhba Nehia xopgg ; ij vq;fs; ,yl;rpak; vd;W
$l njspthf top fhl;bAs;sJ. $WfpwJ. Mjhuk; Frontline
mJkl;Lk; ,y;yhky; kJ mUe;jhNj vd;Wk;> Nkhrb Nkiy cs;s mikg;gpd; Nef;fk; vd;d? ehLk; ehl;L
ngha; Nghd;w jtWfspy; <Lglhjpu;fs; vd;Wk;> kf;fSk; rpije;J rPuope;J tplf;$lhJ vd;w
Neu;ikaw;w Kiwfspy; ele;J nfhs;s $lhJ vd;Wk;> ey;nyz;zk; nfhz;L ,e;j nfhba Nehia xopf;f
ePq;fs; rhl;rp $Wk; NghJ ePjpapd; gf;fk; yl;rpak; Nkw;f;nfhz;Ls;sdh; K];yPk;fs;. Mdhy;>
epiyj;jpUq;fs; vd;Wk; epq;fs; $Wk; rhl;rp cq;fs; ,th;fs;jhd; ehl;bd; gaq;futhjp vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
nghw;NwhUf;Nfh cwtpdh;fSf;Nfh> ez;gh;fSf;Nfh
vjpuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa vd;nwy;yhk; ,];yhk; NkYk; ngUk;ngUk; ehLfspd; jiyth;fs;> mjpgh;fs;
md;whl eilKiw tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;w vy;NyhUk; Nrh;e;J ,];yhk; $Wk; mofpa
Ntz;baiwfisf; $l njspthf $WfpwJ. newpKiwfis vjph;f;fpwhh;fs;. Vd; vd;why; ,e;j
rl;lf;Nfhl;ghLfs; mKy; gLj;jg;gl;lhy; jhk; Rf
NkYk; cdf;F ahutJ jPik nra;jpUe;jhy; $l eP tho;f;if tho KbahJ> rl;l tpNuhjkhfr; nrhj;J
mth;fSf;F jPik nra;ahky; khwhf ed;ik nra;J Nrh;f;f KbahJ> r%f tpNuhjr; nray;fis nra;aj;
mtu;fspd; md;igg; ngWq;fs; vd;Wk; fLfsT $l J}z;b tpl KbahJ> NkYk; jhd; epidj;jijr;
mepahakhd Kiwfspy; ele;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ rhjpf;f KbahJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; jhd;.
vd;Wk; ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.
vdNt> ,e;j cz;ikr; rl;lj;ijAk; ,e;j rl;lj;ij
,J Nghd;W kpfTk; rpwpa rpwpa tp\aq;fspypUe;J nfhz;L tu tpUk;Gk; K];yPkfisAk; jPtputhjp vd;W
cyfpy; vJ ngupa tp\akhff; fUjg;gLfpaNjh mjw;F jtwhfg; gpurhuk; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;. ,];yhk; ve;j
$l ,];yhk; mofpa Kiwapy; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ. vd;d fhy fhl;lj;jpYk; gaq;futhj khh;f;fkhfTk; jPtputhj
jtW nra;jhYk; me;j jtW kdpjh;fspilNa khh;f;fkhfTk; xU NghJk; fhz KbahJ.
kiwf;fg;gl;lhYk; cd;idg; gilj;j ,iwtd; cyfNk vjph;j;J xuzpapy; epdW ; ,];yhj;jpw;F
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; me;j vjpuhfTk; K];yPk;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; nray;gl;lhYk;
,iwtDf;F gae;J ele;J nfhs; vd;Wk; ,];yhk; ,iwr; rl;lj;ijAk; cyf rKjhaq;fisAk; mlf;fNth
fl;lisapLfpwJ. mopf;fNth KbahJ.
,g;gb mofpa ,];yhkpa newp Kiwfs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; : mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; xspiaj;
,e;j fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; gaq;futhjp> jhk; tha;fis nfhz;L Cjp mizj;J tpl
jPtputhjp vd;W nrhy;y itj;jJ vJ? ehLfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,iw epuhfhpg;Nghh; ntWj;j
NghjpYk; my;yh`; jd; xspiag; G+uzkhf;fpNa
K];ypk;fs; ,];yhkpa newpKiwfspd; mbg;gilapy; itg;ghd;. my;Fh;Md;:62:8
- ck;K Ei]gh

4
 Nguhirf;F gypahFk; Nehahspfs;
gupNrhjidf;F vOjp nfhLg;ghu;. tpiy cau;e;j
kUe;ij vOjpj; jUthu;.

muR kUj;Jtkidfspy; ,d;dKk; kdrhl;rpAld;

Ntiy nra;Ak; lhf;lu;fs; vj;jidNah Ngu;
,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwhu;fs;. Nritj;Jiwahd
kUj;Jtj;Jiw ,g;NghJ tu;j;jf Jiwahf
khwptpl;lJ. jdpahu; kUj;Jt fy;Y}upfspy; gy
yl;rq;fs; nfhLj;J jq;fsJ thupRfisAk; kUj;Jtk;
gbf;f itj;J jq;fsJ fpspdpf;if vjpu;fhyj;jpy;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpNa ,j;jifa tu;j;jf
Nehf;fj;Jf;F fhuzk;.

muR kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahw;Wk; lhf;lu;fs; ntspapy;

fpspdpf; elj;jf;$lhJ. itj;jpak; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ
vd;gjw;fhf jdpahf xU gb (gzk;) toq;f rl;lj;jpy;
,J Nghyp - fhyhtjp kUe;J fhyk;. kUe;J ,lKs;sJ. lhf;lu;fs; ,g;gb ,Ue;jhy;jhd; muR
filfSf;Fr; nrd;W kUe;Jfis thq;Ftjw;F Kd;G> kUj;Jtkidf;F tUk; NehahspfSf;F jq;fspd;
tpopg;Gzu;T ngw Ntz;ba tp\ak; mtrpak;. cq;fSf;F Neuj;ij KOikahf nrytpl KbAk;. NkYk; kUj;Jt
cs;s Nehiag; gw;wp njupe;J nfhs;tij tpl rpfpr;ir Jiwapy; Vw;gl;L tUk; tsu;r;rp Fwpj;j jq;fspd;
mspf;Fk; lhf;lu;fis ed;whf njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mwpit tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
mg;NghJ jhd; rpfpr;irahy; Neha; FzkhFk;. rpy
kUej;Jtu;fs; vOjpf; nfhLf;Fk; kUe;J rPl;Lfs;> kj;jpa muR gzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; lhf;flu;fSf;F gb
NehahspfSf;F my;yhky; mtu;fspd; nrhe;j (gzk;) toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Nghd;W khepy muRfspy;
,yhgj;Jf;fhfNt vOjp nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xU rpy gzpahw;Wk; lhf;lu;fSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy. fhuzk;
lhf;lu;fs; Fwpgg; pl;l kUe;J fk;ngdpapd; kUe;ij gy mjpf nrythFk;. khepy muRfspy; gzpahw;Wk; gyUk;
NehahspfSf;Fk; vOjp nfhLg;ghu;. kUe;Jfis jdpahf fpspdpf; elj;Jfpwhu;fs;. muR
tpw;gid nra;a me;j lhf;lu; jd;Dila fpspdpf; kUj;Jtkidapy; mtru rpfpr;iria jtpu kw;w ve;j
my;yJ tPl;bNyNa kUe;J filiaAk; jpwe;J tpLthu;. rpfpr;irAk; gpw;gfy; 2 kzpf;F Nky; eilngWtjpy;iy.
NehahspfSk; NtW kUe;J filfSf;F nry;tij Mdhy;> jdpahu; fpspdpf;Ffspy; ,uT 11tiu lhf;lu;fs;
jtpu;jJ; mq;NfNa kUe;ij thq;fp nry;fpwhu;. 20 gzpahw;Wfpd;wdu;. fhuzk;? fhRjhd;. muR
ghl;by; kUe;J tpw;W nfhLj;jhy; 5 ghl;by; 3 ghl;by; kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahw;Wk; lhf;lu;fSf;F> ntspapy;
,ytrk; vd;Wk; me;j filfSf;F rYiffs; rpfpr;ir mspf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf xU gbia khepy
fpilf;fpd;wd. Fwpgg ; pl;l kUe;J fk;ngdpapd; kUe;Jfs; muRfs; nfhLj;jhYk; mtu;fs; jdpahu; fpspdpfF ; fspy;
mjpfkhf tpwg ; id nra;a fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; lhf;lu; rpfpr;ir> MNyhrid mspf;Fk; gzpfspy; <Lglyhk;.
jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; ntspehLfspy; Rw;Wyh nry;yTk; Mdhy; mWit rpfpr;ir nra;a fl;Lg;ghL
mf;fk;ngdpfs; Vw;ghLfs; nra;J nfhLf;fpd;wd. tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; muR kUj;Jtkidapy;
,ijj; jtpu x-ray, scan, ,uj;jg;gupNrhjid vd gzpahw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd lhf;lu;fs; mWit rpfpr;ir
Nehahspfspd; thof;ifNa Nrhjid kakhfpwJ. vy;yh nra;tjpy; <LgLfpd;wdu;. mWit rpfpr;ir nra;Ak;
Nrhjidf;Fg; gpwFk; Fwpg;gpl;l lhf;lUf;F fkp\d; NghJ kaf;f kUe;J nfhLf;Fk; lhf;lu;fs; muR
iff;F te;J NrUfpwJ. gupNrhjidfs; nra;Ak; kUj;Jtkidfspy; NghJkhd msT ,y;iy.
ikaq;fs; ve;j lhf;lu; gupe;Jiu nra;Js;shu; vd;W ,Ug;gpDk; jdpahu; kUj;Jtkidfspy; vg;gb mWit
jdpahf tptuq;fis njupe;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L rpfpr;ir elf;fpwJ? muR kUj;Jtkidfspy; gzpapy;
fhrhfNth> fhNrhiyahfNth toq;fp tpLfpd;wd. muR ,Uf;Fk;NghJ nry;Nghdpy; miog;G tUfpwJ. Fwpg;gpll ;
kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahw;Wk; Fwpgg ; pl;l lhf;luplk; me;j jdpahu; kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; nrd;W Ntiyia
kUj;Jtkidapy; nrd;W itj;jpak; ghu;j;Jf; Kbj;Jtpl;L kPz;Lk; te;J ehw;fhypapy; cl;fhu;e;J
nfhs;tijf; fhl;bYk; mtUila fpspdpf; nrd;W fhR nfhs;fpwhu;. mtru Neuq;fspy; muR kUj;Jtkidf;F
nfhLj;J itj;jpak; ghu;g;gijj;jhd; kf;fs; nry;tJ fbdkhd tp\ak;. ,jid jdpahu;
tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;. me;j lhf;lu; muR kUj;Jtkidapy; kUj;Jtkidfs; ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L fhR
mjpf gupNrhjidf;F vOjp nfhLf;fkhl;lhu;. muR nfhopf;fpd;wd.
kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F me;j
Neha;f;F gupNrhjid VJk; Njitapy;iy vd Nehahspfs; Nehiaf; fhl;bYk; mwpahikia Rke;J
Njhd;Wk;. mNjNghy me;j kUj;Jtkidapy; tpiy jpupfpd;wdu;. ,jdhy; lhf;lu;fspd; Nguhir kUe;J
kypthd> mq;NfNa cs;s kUe;Jfis vOjpf; rPl;Lfspd; %ykhf gzj;ij tpOq;FfpwJ.
nfhLg;ghu;. mij xd;wpuz;L ehl;fs; rhg;gpl;lhNy -ck;K cigj;
Neha; FzkhFk;. Mdhy; mNj lhf;lu; fpspdpf; te;jhy;