Kolej Matrikulasi Pulau Pinang: Unit Matematik

© Hakcipta Terpelihara
UNIT MATEMATIK KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG
PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson students are
able to:
(1) Use the basic rules of integration
(2) Integrate the exponential functions

Basic Rules of Integration

1.  a dx  ax  c
x n  1
   c
n
2. x dx
n 1
3.  a f(x) dx  a  f(x) dx
4.  [ f(x)  g(x) ] dx   f(x) dx   g(x) dx
n 1
(ax  b )
5.  ( ax  b) dx n
  c ,a  0
a ( n  1)
REMARK !!
[ f ( x ). g( x ) dx ]  [  f ( x ) dx ][  g( x ) dx ]
f ( x)  f ( x ) dx
 dx 
g( x )  g( x ) dx
Example 1
Find the following integrals

1
 
4
a) x dx b) 3
dx
x
c)  x dx
Solution 1
b)  3 dx
 x
4
a) x dx

3
x 5  x dx
 +c
5 
x 31
c
n  1 3  1
x
   c
n
x dx 1
n 1   2 c
2x
xn  1
c)  x dx x
n
dx 
n 1
 c
1
  x dx
2
1
1
3
x 2
2
 c  x 2
c
1
1 3
2
Example 2
4 1
c)  3 dx
a)  x
dx
2x
 7y
3/ 4
b) 3 x 1/ 2
dx d) dy

n  1
Solution x
 x dx  n  1  c
n
4
a)  x
dx
 4 x 1 / 2
dx
 x 
 12  1 1
 4  1   c  8x 2  c
  2  1 


1/ 2
b) 3 x dx x n  1
 x dx  n  1  c
n
 3  x dx
1
2
 x 1 
1
2
 3 1   c
 2  1 
3
 2x  c
2

1 x n  1
c)  3 dx  x dx  n  1  c
n
2x
1 1  x 
3  1
1 2
 x dx  2  3  1   c   4 x  c
3

2
7y
3/ 4
d) dy
 
3
1
3 y 4
 7  y 4 dy  7 
7
  c  4y 4  c

3
4  1 
Example 3
  2
a) ( x x ) dx
 ( 3x  2 x  7 x) dx
6 2
b)
 7 
c)   3 / 4 - 3 y  4 y  dy
y 
x  2x 1
5 2
d)  x4 dx
 ( x  x ) dx  ( 3x  2 x  7 x) dx
2 6 2
a) b)
   
2
x dx x dx  3 x 6 d x  2 x 2 dx  7  x dx
2 3
x x x7 x3 x2
  c  3  2  7 c
7 3 2
2 3

 7 
c)   3 / 4 - 3 y  4 y  dy
y 
 7 y 3 / 4
dy   y dy  4  y dy
1/ 3 1/ 2
1/ 4 4/3 3/ 2
7y y 4y
   c
1/ 4 4/ 3 3/ 2
4/3 3/ 2
3y 8y
 28y 1/ 4
  c
4 3
x  2x 1
5 2
d)  x4 dx
  xdx  2  x dx   x dx
2 4
2 3
x 2 x
   c
2 x 3

Example 4
Find the indefinite integrals
  
5
(a) 2 x  1 dx
  1 2x
3
(b) dx
1
(c)  3x  4
dx

Solution ( ax  b ) n1
  dx  c
n
( ax b )
a ( n  1)
  2 x  1
5
(a) dx
( 2 x  1)
6
 c
2(6)
( 2 x  1) 6
 c
12

  1 2x
3
(b) dx
(1  2 x )
4
 c
4( 2)
(1  2 x ) 4
 c
8

1
(c)  dx
3x  4 1
   3 x  4  2 dx

1 1
 1
(3 x  4 ) 2 (3 x  4 ) 2
 c   c
1 3
3(   1)
2 2
2 3x  4
 c
3
The integration of exponential functions
Recall that the derivative formulae for

ex, ax and eax + b are as follows:
d x d ax b
e  ex (e ) = aeax + b
dx dx
d
d x
dx
a  a ln a
x
dx
ef ( x)

?'
f ( x )e f (x)

From the derivatives above, we get the

integration of exponential functions as below.
e
x
dx = ex + c
x
a
a  a 1
x
dx + c,
ln a

1 ax b

ax  b
e dx  e  c ,a  0
a
 . f '( x )dx  e  c,
f ( x) f ( x)
e
a , b, c constant

Example 5
.
(a)  e dx  10e
2x 4 5 x
(c) dx
e 3
2x
  e x dx
3x4 (d)
(b) e dx

solution 2x
e
(a)  e dx = 2  c
2x
3x  4
e

3x4
(b) e dx = c
3
4  5x
(c)
 10e
4 5 x
dx = 10e c
5
= 4  5x
2e c

e 3
2x
(d)
 e x dx = e
x x
 3e dx
x
= e  3e
x
c

Example 6

(a) x 3
6 dx
(b)  3e 7x x
 8 dx 

solution
(b)  3e 7x
 8 dxx


(a) x 3
6 dx
= 
x 3
6 6 dx = 3 e dx   8 dx
7x x
3 x
6 6 x
= c 3 7x 8
ln 6 = e  c
x
7 ln 8
6
= c
216 ln 6
1
 xdx
EXERCISE
Try this
1
x dx

Kolej Matrikulasi Pulau Pinang: Unit Matematik

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© Hakcipta Terpelihara

UNIT MATEMATIK KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

(1) Use the basic rules of integration

(2) Integrate the exponential functions

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

Basic Rules of Integration

Find the following integrals

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

Find the indefinite integrals

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

The integration of exponential functions

Recall that the derivative formulae for

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

From the derivatives above, we get the

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

Find the indefinite integrals

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

PORTAL E-PEMBELAJARAN KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

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