How To Use Ethereal

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How to setup the Ethereal for capturing the network packets.

1. Visit http://www.ethereal.com
2. Select download in left pain.
3. Select the site of Windows98/ME/2000/XP/2003 installers.
4. At the bottom of the page, select the winpcap and ethereal setup files and save them on
PC.
5. Setup the WinPcap.
6. Setup the Ethereal.
Setup the WinPcap
and Ethereal on PC.

7. Connect the PC between MFP device and Hub of the network.


8. Start the Ethereal from the icon on Desktop.
9. Select the start from capture menu.
10. Select OK.
11. Press STOP if you finish capturing packets.
12. Data is displayed on screen.
13. Save the packets as a file.
In case of SW hub, unicast packets are copied
to only the target port. 2. Hub check the Mac address and
throw the packets into the
specified port. The NIC which
has the Mac address is connected
Keep the list of Mac address on the specified port.
and IP address combination.

Mac address : 00-20-6b-36-0b-00


IP address : 10.5.1.20
1. Packets come into Other ports do not
Hub. Target IP is have any packets.
10.5.1.20.

In case of Standard hub, unicast packets are


copied to all port. 2. All packets are
copied to all
ports.

Mac address : 00-20-6b-36-0b-00


IP address : 10.5.1.20

1. Packets come into


Hub. Target IP is
10.5.1.20.

If installing the PC, it can catch


the all packets between the
target device (10.5.1.20) and
entire network. Of course,
most of the network using the
SW hub, so actually we can not
get all packets in entire
network.
All data related the MFP
go back and forth on this
line. It means here is the
best position to capture Hub
the packets related to (Standard
MFP. or SW)

Network Servers,
clients etc,.

Network.
Include all AD server, DNS server, FTP
Server Mail Server and clients etc,.

Hub
Standard Hub (Standard
Ex. NETGEAR Dual or SW)
Speed Hub DS104

Network Servers,
clients etc,.

Network.
Include all AD server, DNS server,
FTP Server and clients etc,.
Ethereal

Install the Standard type


hub and PC run the
capture soft to catch the
all related packets.
If this hub is SW hub, the client PC can not capture
the packets between Server and MFP.
Now, most of the Hub has the Switching function.

Mail Server

Mail Server1

If capture software is running on


Server2, packets can not be gotten
between MFP and Mail Server1. Server2
Because most of Hubs have the
Switching function.

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