jif{ #, c+s $*,
–
k|wfgdGqL rog geP d'ns' uf]nrSs/df M k|r08
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf Pj+ efjL
k|wfgdGqLsf k|Tof;L k|r08n] cfufdL
ef]ln x'g] lgjf{rgaf6 klg gofF
k| w fgdGqL rog geP d' n ' s
uf]nrSs/df km:g] atfpg' ePsf]
5 . clvn g] k fn n] v s ;+ 3 n]
/fhwfgLdf cfof] h gf u/] s f]
sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] b]znfO{
uf]nrSs/jf6 arfpg tLj| ax;sf]
h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n's
o' u fGtsf/L kl/jt{ g sf] r/0fdf
/x]sfn] cu|ufdL zlStx¿ Psh'6
x'g] ;do cfPsf] k|r08sf] egfO{
lyof] . pxfFn] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf]
kIfdf h'6g af}l4s ;d'bfo;Fu cfu|x
ug' { e of] . dfS;{ j fbL ;flxTo /
hgo'4sf] ;f}Gbo{ gfds k':tssf]
gful/s kf6L{sf] s'/f xf:of:kb M k|sfz
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7
k|sfzn] cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ gful/s kf6L{
xTof/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|>o lbO/x]sf] 5 M zdf{
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{sf af/f lhNnf ;b:o
Pj+ ef]hk'/f /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o
v];/L ofbjsf] xTofsf] 36fgfk|lt
uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{
k|jStf bLgfgfy zdf{åf/f ut ljxLaf/
hf/L k|]; jStJodf ofbj xTofsf]
eT;{gf ub}{ :juL{o ofbjnfO{ ;lxb
3f] i f0ff, bf] i fLnfO{ sf/jfxL /
kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu
ul/Psf] 5 . ofbjnfO{ ut a'wjf/
/flt ;f9] !@ ah] af/fsf]
k/z' / fdk' / l:yt cfˆg} 3/df
;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf xltof/wf/L
ljBfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{
Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] dfu
sf7df8f}F . Pdfn] pkfWoIf tyf
/Iff dGqL ljBf e08f/LnfO{ kf6L{
gLltljk/Lt cleJolSt lbPsf] eGb}
nlntk' / sf Pdfn] lgs6 o' j f
ljBfyL{x¿n] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug{]
-afFsL & k]hdf_
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/ (Aut. 1, 2010)
ljdf]rg ub}{ k|r08n] bzs nfdf]
dfcf] j fbL hgo' 4 sf] cfofddWo]
;flxTo klg dxTjk" 0 f{ /x] s f]
atfpg' e of] . b] z o' u fGtsf/L
kl/jt{gdf /x]sf] tyf ljZj sDo'lgi6
-afF s L & k] h df_
aGg' k5{ eg]/ ul/Psf] dfu xf:of:kb
ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{e' Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf]
/fli6«o;ef u[xdf cfof]lht Ps
sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf >]i7n] s]xL
/fhgLlts bnn] cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ gful/s
kf6L{ aGg'k5{ eg]/ ul/Psf] dfudf s'g}
t's gePsf] atfpg'eof] . a[xt\ zflGt
;Demf}tfb]lv lnP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf]
kf6L{nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ agfO{ ;Sbf
klg cfˆgf] bnnfO{ gful/s kf6L{ aGg'k5{
eg]/ ul/Psf] ts{sf s'g} bd gePsf]
/, …cfˆgf] bnnfO{ gful/s kf6L{
aGg'k5{eg]/ cGo /fhgLlts bnn]
/fv]sf] ;t{zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
-afF s L & k] h df_
c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf]
lyof] . jStJodfkm{t\ k|jStf zdf{n]
-afF s L & k] h df_
kl/l:ylt cfP g]kfnL sfu“ ;]| n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] M ;'hftf
lj/f6gu/ . sfd rnfp
;/sf/sf pkk|wfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL
;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf] ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ k| w fgdGqL kbsf]
pDd]bjf/L kl/l:yt cfP g]kfnL
sfFu; ]| n] pd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] atfpg'
ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/l:yt
sf]O/nf lgjf;df k|; ] o'lgog df]/ªn]
u/] s f] kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf af] N b}
;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j s;n] ug{] eGg] ljifo
uf}0f eO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ b]z /
hgtfsf] kIfdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;b}j
lhDd]jf/ /x]sf]n] o:tf] lg0f{o lng
tof/ x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] olb
sfFu; ]| n] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] pDd]bjf/L
lkmtf{ lng k/] g]kfnL sfFu|]; tof/
x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . dGqL sf]O/fnfn]
d'n's cToGt ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfaf6
u'lh|/x]sf] eGb} olta]nf /fi6«sf]
;d:of k|d'v ePsf]n] ;dfwfgsf
nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; tn k/]/ eP
cGttM k|r08 g} k|wfgdGqL aGg] lglZrt
sf7df8f} F . /fi6« k ltsf]
c;+j}wflgs sbdkl5 afO; bnLo
u7aGwgdf ag] s f] ;/sf/sf
k| w fgdGqL dfwjs' d f/ g] k fnn]
/fhLgfdf lbPkl5 d'n's olta]nf
sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf
rln/x]sf] 5 . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n]
b'O–{ b'O{ k6s;Dd k|wfgdGqL r'Gg
g;s]kl5 k'gM k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu
;+;b\df lgjf{rg x'bF 5
} . k|wfgdGqLsf
pDd]bjf/ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08
/ sfFu; ]| ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb|
kf}8]naLr x'g] pQm k|lt:kwf{df
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 ljhoL x'g]
lglZrt ePsf] 5 . dw];jfbL bnn]
dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{
ePkl5 pxfFsf] ljho lglZrt ePsf]
xf] . /fli6«o ;xdlt geP;Dd t6:y
a:g] atfpFb} cfPsf] d'n'ssf] t];|f]
7"nf] bn Pdfn]leq s'g pDd]bjf/nfO{
;dy{g ug]{ eGg] ljifodf r/d
u'6aGbL ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf
s] k L / dfwj v] d f sfF u | ] ; n]
sf“u|]; / Pdfn]aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k
sf7df8f}F . Pdfn] / sfFu|];sf
g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/ u7gsf] cj:yfdf
cfP/ b'O{ kf6L{n] Pscsf{nfO{ wf]sf
lbPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . l/kf]6; \{ {
Sna g] k fnn] cfof] h gf u/] s f]
;fIffTsf/df af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf
o'jf g]tf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o of]uz ]
e§/fO{ n ] sfF u | ] ; sf k| w fgdGqL
pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8n ] sf] lgjf;df
ePsf] jftf{df Pdfn] sfFu|];aLr
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] h;sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aG5, Tof] bnsf]
g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ agfpg' k5{ eGg]
;xdlt ePsf]df g]kfnL sfFu|];n]
Pdfn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g ePsf]
If]Kof:q ;fKtflxs
ca j]a;fO8df
www. chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com
klg pd]bjf/L lkmtf{nufot h:tf];s ' }
lg0f{o lng tof/ x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] .
dGqL sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLn]
zflGt k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u
u/] dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] ljifodf g]kfnL
sfFu;]| n] afwf gk'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .
kf6L{x¿leq / aflx/ ljeflht cj:yf
sfod /x]sf]n] d'ns ' sf] /fhgLlt ufF7f]
-afF s L & k] h df_
d"No ?= %.
cfk" m x¿nfO{ u' g nufPsf] eGb}
p;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL r'gfjdf ;dy{g
u/]/ u'g ltg'{kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf] 5
eg] ;+:yfkg kIf s'g} klg xfntdf
To;f] ug{ gx'g] c8fgdf 5 . o;/L
Pdfn]leq b]lvPsf] u'6aGbLsf sf/0f
klg sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb|
kf}8n] sf] k/fho ;'lglZrt ePsf] xf] .
kf}8n ] nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf ljhoL x'g
Pdfn] / dw];jfbL bnsf] k"/} ;dy{g
rflxG5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/
k|r08nfO{ dw];jfbL bnsf] dfq
;dy{g eP k'U5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ aGg
glbg b]zL, ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x¿
ljleGg xys08f ckgfpg yfn]sf
5g\ . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf]
g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s] b]z
7" n f] vf8ndf kg] { hfgsf/x¿
atfpF5g\ . hgtfsf] nf]slk|o kf6L{sf]
g]tT[ jlagf zflGt / ;+ljwfg aGg
g;Sg] ;d]t pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
b]zL, ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] if8\oGqnfO{
cj:yfdf cfˆgf] pd]bjf/ agfP/
wf]sf lbPsf] bfjL u/] . pgn] eg]–
sfFu|];n] /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] lgjf;df
ePsf] ;xdltcg' ; f/ emngfy
vgfnsf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{g
/xFbf klg sfFu;
]| n] Pdfn]sf] g]tT[ jdf
/fli6« o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGg]
;DefjgfnfO{ t'xfof] . sfFu|];df
clxn]sf] 56k6fx6 Pdfn]nfO{ wf]sf
lbPsf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] xf] .
g]skf Pdfn];uF clxn];Dd s;}n] klg
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dt gdfu]sf]
v' n f;f ub} { e§/fO{ n ] clxn] s }
cj:yfdf Pdfn] n ] !& ut] s f]
lgjf{rgdf klg dt gxfNg] :ki6
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] Ph]G8fdf Pdfn] / sf“u;]|
zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;a}
5nkmnx¿df k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf]
Ph]G8f k|:t't u5{g,\ Pdfn], sfFu;
]| sf
g]tfx¿ . t/, cleJoQm ubf{ zflGt /
;+ljwfgsf] zAbafx]s c? s]xL cfpFbg} ,
pgLx¿sf] d' v af6 . g] k fndf
;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTj slt 5 eGg] s'/f
t ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . t/, ;+ljwfg
If]Kof:q ax;
/l~ht a'9fdu/
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cfˆgf] 7uL vfg]
tl/sfdf hf]8g\ ] Pdfn], sfFu;]| oltv]/
;+ljwfg;efaf6 k|wfgdGqL r'Gg]
s' / feGbf klg s;/L Ph] G 8fdf
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] gDa/ yKg] eGg]df
g} pBt 5g\ . cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] nflu h]
klg ug{ kl5 gx6\g] Pdfn], sfFu; ]|
rsgfr'/ kfg{;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] ca
aGg] ;/sf/n] g]t[Tj lng kl5 kg'{
x' G g . clGtd cj:yf;Dd klg
if8\ o Gqs} tfgfafgf a' G g] s] x L
;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx¿sf] of] h gfnfO{
etfe'Ë kfg]{ u/L k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf
;/sf/ u7g x' g ' k g] { hghgn]
atfPsf 5g\ . k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf dfq
zflGtk|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg] pgLx¿sf]
egfO/x]sf] 5 . d'n's ax'dtLo
k| l qmofdf cufl8 al9;s] s f]
cj:yfdf ;xdtLo s'/f u/]/ ;do
v]/ kmfNg'afx]s c? s]xL gx'g]
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf
5g\ . ax' d tLo k| l qmofaf6
k| w fgdGqL r' G g] eg] k l5 ca
;xdltsf] s'/f u/]/ eGbf cfˆgf]
kIfdf a9LeGbf a9L ;ef;b\sf]
;dy{g vf]Hg nfUg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'emfj /x]sf] 5 .
k|r08s} g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/n]
kl5 /fli6« o ¿k lng ;Sg]
dfcf] j fbLsf Ps s] G b| L o g] t fn]
kf/] . zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g]
ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f gag] ; Dd
Pdfn]n] s;}sf] kIf ljkIfdf dtbfg
gug{ eGb} pgn] oyfl:yltdf Pdfn]n]
dtbfg ug{ eg]sf] d'n'snfO{ k'gM
o'4tkm{ ws]Ng] sbd x'g] atfP .
xltof/ / ;]gf /x];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf
Pdfn] g/x]sf] eGb} pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf]
;dy{g kfpg] h'g;'s} pd]bjf/sf]
kIfdf klg Pdfn]n] dtbfg ug{]
atfP . ;fIffTsf/df g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf
;ef;b gjLGb|/fh hf]zLn] Pdfn]n]
t6:y a:g] lg0f{o u/]/ sfFu|];nfO{
wf]sf lbPsf] bfaL u/] . pgn] eg]–
lxhf] Pdfn]nfO{ xfdLn] ;dy{g u/]sf
lyof}F t/ clxn] Pdfn]n] dtbfg gu/]/
sfFu;]| nfO{ wf]sf lbof] . pgn] Pdfn]n]
lg0f{o abn]/ !& ut]sf] lgjf{rgdf
cfˆgf kf6L{sf pd]bjf/sf] kIfdf
dtbfg ug{] ljZjf; JoSt ub}{ zflGt
-afF s L & k] h df_
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] k|lqmofnfO{
vnanfP/ u[xo'4 dRrfpg rfxG5g\ .
zflGt;Demf}tfsf s'/f u/]/ leqleq}
zflGtlj/f]wL if8\oGq ub}5 { g\ . b]znfO{
gofF ;+ljwfg lbg]eGbf klg b]zdf
a|Xdn'6 dRrfP/ b]z} sËfn ag] klg
cfk"m wgL x'g] k|lqmofdf kfOnf rfNb}5g\ .
c?sf] Ph]G8fdf NofKr] 7f]Sg] Pdfn]
oltv]/ ToxL s'/f gldn]/ k|wfgdGqLsf]
r'gfjdf s;}nfO{ ef]6 glbg] eGb} cfPsf]
5 . Pdfn];uF p;sf] cfˆg} ljrf/ /
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ Ph]G8f eOlbPsf]
eP k|wfgdGqL alg;s]sf emngfynfO{
k5fl8 tfg]/ ufO{hfqf ug]{ g} lyPg .
Pdfn]n] b]znfO{ cGof]nd} /fv]/
atfP . k|r08sf] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf
;/sf/ u7g x'g] lglZrt ePkl5
s]xL–s]xL JolQmx¿ /fli6«o ;xdltsf]
rsf{ s'/f ub}{ lxF8s ] f] ;d]t tL g]tfn]
cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L
lkmtf{ lnP/ /fli6«o ;ldltsf] nflu
dfu{ k| z :t ug{ cfu| x
ul//x]sfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg
xfntdf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng g;lsg]
eGb} cfˆgf] ljho ;'lglZrt ePsf]
atfPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] ljho /
kf}8]nsf] k/fho lglZrt ePkl5
cQflnPsfx¿n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{
lng bafa lbPsf] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn]
atfPsf] 5 . s;}n] eGb}df pDd]bjf/L
lkmtf{ gx'g] dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
of] d'ns' sf] rf}tF L;f}F k|wfgdGqL k|r08
x'g] lglZrt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] 7x/
/x]sf] 5 . k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf u7g
x'g] gofF ;/sf/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] dfu{nfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg
;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg]df ;a}
9'Ss b]lvG5g\ .
;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk;DaGwL
ljw]os cnkq
sf7df8f}+ . gofF ;/sf/ u7g
k| l qmof clglZrt ag] k l5
Joj:yflksf ;+ ; b\ s f] ljwfog
;ldltdf k7fOPsf JolSt a]kQf kfg]{
/ ;To lg¿k0f tyf
d]nldnfk;DaGwL b'O{ dxTjk"0f{
ljw]os nfdf] ;dob]lv cnkq
cj:yfdf 5 . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf
ePadf]lhd ;z:q åGådf a]kQf
kfl/Psf / dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g
u/]sf JolStx¿sf af/]df JolSt
a]kQf kfg]{ / ;To lg¿k0f tyf
d]nldnfk u/L b'Oj{ 6f cfof]u u7g
ug{ ljw]os NofOPsf] xf] . jt{dfg
sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] JolSt a]kQf
kfg]{ ;DaGwdf ag]sf] ljw]osnfO{ !(
d+l;/ @)^^ / ;Tolg¿k0f tyf
d]nldnfk cfof]usf ;DaGwdf
Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osnfO{ %
kmfu'g @)^^ df ;+;b\df nu]sf]
lyof] . ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf]
-afF s L & k] h df_
k|ltudgsf] lbzfdf ws]Ng x/k|of;
ub}5 { . t/, of] c;Dej x'G5 . lsgeg]
;+ljwfg;efaf6 k|wfgdGqL klg aGg
glbg] / ;+ljwfg klg aGg glbg]
if8\oGqsf] ef/L Pdfn]nfO{ w]/} eO;s]sf]
5 . e"m7 / if8\oGqsf] klg ;Ldf x'G5 .
e"m7 / if8\oGqsf] ;xf/faf6 cfˆgf] /
kf6L{sf] cl:tTj arfpFb} cfPsf] Pdfn]
casf lbgaf6 cf]/f]nf] ultdf nfUb}5 .
t/ klg Pdfn] psfnf]lt/ r9\b5
e| d km} n fpg 5f] 8 ] s f] 5} g .
} eg]
;+ljwfg;efsf] xndf a;]/ ;+ljwfg
agfpg] Ph]G8df n'sLn'sL u[xo'4sf]
gDa/ yKg tlNng 5 Pdfn] . Ph]G8f,
vfgf, k};f, cfzLjf{b ;a} c?sf] ePkl5
efiff / JolQm dfq g]kfnL eP/
gx'bF f]/x]5 . of] s'/f g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n]
k6s–k6ssf] 36gfqmdaf6 k'li6
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
-afF s L & k] h df_
ˆ2
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
jif{ #, c+s $$**, ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/ @)^&
;DkfbsLo
bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7
b]z sfd rnfp ;/sf/af6 rn]sf] dlxgf lbg
k'Uof], t/ /fhgLlts j[Qdf o;sf] vf;} lrGtf /
rf;f] ePsf] b]lvFbg} . b'Ob{ O' { k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu
lgjf{rg x'g' / lgsf; gkfpg'n] d'n'snfO{ yk
cGof]ntflt/ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln k|wfgdGqLsf]
nflu t];f| ] k6ssf] lgjf{rg x'bF g} . t/, cfh;Dd
klg b]zsf k|d'v bnx¿ o; ljifodf k|:6 x'g
;s] s f 5} g g\ . PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbL hf]
;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn xf], p;sf] g]tT[ j
:jLsf/ ug]{ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿;Fu s'g} 5gs 5}g eg]
;+3Lo u0ftGq, gofF ;+ljwfg / cg'udgsf] lxdfotL
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] lk5nUu'
aGg ;Sb};Sb}g lsgls oL k'/ftg ;f]r / ;+:s[lt
af]ss ] f bnx¿sf] lk5nUu' eg]sf] d'ns ' nfO{ k'gM
kZrudglt/ ws]Ng' xf] eGg] ;TotYodf :ki6 5 .
jt{dfg ;Gbe{nfO{ x]bf{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ljifo k|dv ' dw]zLx¿sf] ;Qf nfe lng] dfWodsf]
dflgPsf] b]lvP klg zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu Tof]
ljifo uf0f xf] . t/, k'/ftg ;f]r, ;+:s[lt / z}nL
af]ss ] f g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nufotsf s]xL
dw];jfbL bnx¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] kb g} ;Dk"0f{ xf] eGb}
nflukg'{ lgGbgLo ljifo xf] . zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] d'Vo
kIfw/ cyf{t\ cfwf lx:;f t PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
PSn}n,] of] ;To la;{g' b]z / hgtfsf] nflu 3ftsl;4
x'G5 . s'g} klg ljifoj:t'sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ gh/cGbfh
ubf{ To;af6 cfpg] kl/0ffd uDeL/ x'g;S5 . t;y{
ljutdf zflGt;Demf} t fsf avt cfwf lx:;f
:jLsfl/Psf] / jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf],
g]kfnL sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:oeGbf
bf]Aa/ ;b:o ePsf] kf6L{nfO{ PSNofpg', p;sf]
g]tT[ jnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] nf]stGqsf] k|fs[lts
l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt / zflGtk|lqmofsf] ljk/Lt klg
xf] . t/, g]sfF / Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿ of] jf:tljstf
:jLsfg]{ lxDdt lsg ub}g{ g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef / ;/sf/
g]tT[ j PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g} ug'k{ 5{ c? s'g}
bnsf] cfzf / e/f] ; f 5} g eg] / g} hgtfn]
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}eGbf
7"nf] bn agfOlbPsf] x'g\ . o; oyfy{sf] ;fdgf ug{
lsg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\, oL /fhgLlts bnx¿ . o;sf]
hjfkm k|:6 5, pgLx¿ hgtfsf] lxt xf]Og, cfˆgf]
lxtnfO{ ;jf]k{ l/ 7fG5g\, pgLx¿ /fli6«o :jfy{ xf]Og,
bnLo :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]k{ l/ 7fG5g\, To;}n] t b]zdf
k|fKt ;+3Lo nf]stGq, zflGt / ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{tf
kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{, b]z / hgtfsf] nflu
bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7f},F ;+3Lotf, nf]stGq, zflGt
/ ;+ljwfgsf nflu Psh'6 xf]cf}F b]z, hgtf / ;dosf]
dfu oxL 5 .
wf]tL vf]n]/ d'v 5f]K5g\ dw]zLbnx¿
@$) jif]{ PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL
b]lv g} zf]lift / lkl8t aGb} cfPsf
dw]zL ;d'bfox¿ Dfflysf] zf]if0f xfn
;Dd klg hf/L g} /x]sf] 5 . ;fdGtL
v;eQm hftLo c+xsf/jfbLx¿ / :jod\
dw]zL x¿ Aff6 g} r/d zf]if0fdf k/sf
5g\–dw]zL hgtfx¿ . zf]if0fsf] of]
qmdnfO{ h/} af6 pv]Ng dw]zL
;d'bfox¿ cfh ;Dd klg ;r]t /
;Ifd aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dw]zL
hgtfsf] clwsf/sf gf/f ;lxt sfu|; ] ,
Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLbnx¿
cuf8L cfP klg clwsf/ lbnfpg]
eGbf al9 dt lng] sfdsf nflu
dw]zLnfO{ k|of]u u/fPsf] s'/f dw]zL
;d'bfon] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . dw]zL
hgtfs} dt lnP/ ;/sf/df k'us ] f
;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n] dw]znfO{ n'6g]
sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . dw]zL hgtfsf]
xs / clwsf/sf] s'/f ug]{ dw]zjfbL
bnx¿n] cfkmgf] ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu
dw]znfO{ d?e"dL agfpg cu|;/ 5g\ .
cGgsf] e08f/ dw]zdf xfn xltof/,
nfu'cf}ifwsf] t:s/L, agkm8fFgL /
ck/fw r/d ¿kdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
dw]zLx¿nfO{ yk kLl8t / zf]if0f ug]{
if8oGqdf clwsf+ z ;/sf/L
dw]zjfbLx¿ Nffluk/]sf 5g\ . dxfg
hgo'4sf] ;dodf dw]z d'lQmsf] vfsf
;lxt g]skf dfcf]jfbL cuf8L ;/]sf]
lyof] . dxfg hgo' 4 df cfkmgf]
clwsf/sf nflu n8g] s}of} dw]zLx¿n]
zxfbt k|fKt ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f
cfh ;Qfwf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n] la;]s { f
5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef dfkmt{ dw]zL
hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/fx¿
k| r f/–k| ; f/df cfP klg cfh
dw]zLx¿ /0fe"Nndf k/]sf 5g\ . dw]zL
hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu ul/Psf]
dw] z cfGbf] n g s] j n ;fdGtL
¿kdf dfq /x\of] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
qmddf b]lvPsf ljleGg /fhgLlts
cj/f]wx¿sf sf/0f dw]zLx¿n] clwsf/
kfpF5g\ eGg] s'/fdf dw]zLx¿ g}
z;+lst ag]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s Dfw]z
cfGbf]ng af6 kfPsf pknlAwx¿sf]
;d'lrt pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f
cfh dw]zL /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljr
g} ljjfb a9\bf] 5 . l5GgleGg ¿kdf
/x]sf dw]zL bnx¿nfO{ 6'6fpg], km'6fpg]
/ ax'dt h'6fpgsf nflu k|of]udf
ds} ;'sk] l5 ef]sd/L kg]{ 8/
?s'd . cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]tL
kftL ub}{ cfPsf ?s'dsf ls;fgx¿nfO{
afnL nufpg] ;dodf cfsf;af6 kfgL
gcfP/ ;tfpg] ub{5 t slta]nf
nufP/sf] afln, eg] h:tf] /fd|f] gkmn]/
clg slta]nf afnL leqfpg] ;dodf
cfPsf] xfjf x'/L / cl;gfn] kmfn]/ ;tfpg]
ub{5 . o;/L ljleGg ls;Ldn] kLl8t
aGb} cfPsf ?s'dsf ls;fgx¿n]
o;kfnLsf] ds} v]tL klg cfsf;af6
;dod} kfgL gcfPsf sf/0f ljlt;s]sf]
;dodf nufPsf lyP . Ps t v]tL ug]{
;do eGbf 9Lnf nufpg'kg]{ To;df klg
/f]u nfu]/ ds}sf af]6x¿ ;'Sg] / kx]nF f
x'g] u/]sf] eGb} lrGtf AoQm ug'e{ of]
afFkmLsf]6 * :ofgLbxsf jL/efg cf]nLn] .
ev{/} ds}sf] sf];f kmfNg nfu]sf] ;dodf
ds}sf af]6 kx]nF f x'bF } ;'Sb} u/]kl5 pxfFn]
o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . o; cl3
nufOPsf wfg afnL, ux'aF fnLdf klg
ljleGg /f]usf sf/0f t'ngfTds lx;fan]
Ps ltxfO{ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf]
atfpg'eof] . ds} pTkfbg x'g] 7fpFx¿df
s'n cfj:os vBfGgsf] () k|ltzt
cfjZoQmf k"lt{ ug]{ jfnL g} c1ft /f]usf
sf/0f gi6 x'g yfn]kl5 ls;fgx¿
dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ .
ljut b'O{ jif{ b]lv cfˆgf] ufpF j/k/
nufOPsf] afnLdf s'g} g s'g} /f]u nfu]/
jf df};dn] 7u]/ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf]
k|lt OlËu ub}{ afFkmLsf]6 uflj; j8f g+=
* sf bQaxfb'/ ljsn] eGg'eof]–jif{ lbg
e/L vfg]elg v]tL u¥of], tLg dlxgf;Dd
wfGb}g, ToxL tLg dlxgf gwfGg] v]tLdf
klg /f]u nfu]/ pTkfbg g} x'g 5f8\of]
s;/L hLljsf lgjf{x ug]{ eGg] lrGtfn]
ax;dfly ax;
s[kf yfkf
NofOb}5 dw]zL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ .
s]lx d'l¶ e/sf g]tfx¿sf] vlNt e/]s}
cfwf/df kf6L{ km'6fpg], ax'dt h'6fpg]
/ dw]zLx¿ ljr g} kmf6f] k}bf ug{sf
nflu g} dw]zL bnx¿nfO{ k|of]u ul/Psf]
:ki6 pbfx/0f xfd|f] ;fd" /x]sf] 5 .
jf:tjdf dw]zL hgtfsf] lj?4df tg,
dg / wg ;lxt dw]zL bnx¿ g}
nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;lqmo /fhtGqdf
/fhfjfbL, sfu|;] ;Qfdf cfpFbf r/d
sfu|;] L, k"gM /fhf ;lqmo x'bF f pu|
/fhfjfbL / dw]zsf] d'2f p7\g] ljlts}
r/d dw]zjfbL, ;Qf / eQfsf] nflu
h'g;'s} l;4fGt / kf6L{ cufNg ;S5g\
oL cj;/jfbLx¿ . dw]zsf] gfddf ef]6
lng] t/ t:s/L ug]{ cv8fsf] ¿kdf
dw]znfO{ kl/rflnt ub}{ nfg], k6s–
k6s dGqL aGb} efUodfgL sxlng],
ei6«frf/ / dw]zL hgtfx¿ dfly
cTofrf/ ub}{ cs't ;DKflt s'Dnofpg
;kmn ePsf dw]zjfbsf] g]tT[ j ug]{
slyt dw]zjfbLsf] ljNnf leg{ ;kmn
ag]sf 5g\ ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿, of]
dw] z L hgtfx¿sf] nflu 7" n f]
lj8Djgfsf] s'/f xf] . dw]zLx¿ dw]zL
egfpFbf ;fdGtL dw]zL Aff6 g} 7luPsf
5g\, lklN;Psf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ ;Rrf
dw]zjfbL x'F eg]/ k|df0fkq leg]x{ ¿ cfh
pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqL ag]sf 5g\ . 7"nf–
7"nf dGqfnodf a;]/ sldzg–;?jf–
a9'jf–/fhgLlts lgo'lQm / t:s/L ug{
kNs]sf ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n] dw]z
d'lQmsf s'/fx¿ lal;{;s]sf 5g\ . pRr
cxf]bfdf dw]zLx¿ dGqL x'bfFxb' } klg
dw]zdf ck/fw a9\bf] 5, ;'/Iff l:ylt
bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5, ljsfzsf]
s'g} ;Defjgf g} 5}g,\ ck/flws ultljwL
a9\bf] 5, t:s/L / k|fs[lts k|sf]k
ljr hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu dw]zL
hgtfx¿ ;+3if{/t /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/
d} ;fldn ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿
cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ug]{ / dw]zjfbL bnx¿
;Fu ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog
ePg eg]/ rsf]{ :j/df s/fpg] u5{g\ .
cfkm} dGqL ePsf] ;/sf/df cfkmg}
s'/fx¿ nfu' u/fpg g;Sg] oL ;/sf/L
dw]zjfbLx¿ sfuhL ;Demf}tfdf dw]zL
hgtfx¿nfO{ d"v{ agfpg] sfd ul//x]sf
;tfPsf] 5 . h]nf klg 5}g,\ hflu/L klg
5}g, >d a]r/ vfg] 7fpF klg 5}g,
;8sdf sfd u?F, 8f]h/sf] afx]s c¿sf]
sfd 5}g\ c¿ sfd l;lQ ldlQ kfOFbg}
kfOP klg Ps lbg u¥of] ^ lbg a;]/
vfof] eGb} ljsn] cj knfog x'gs ' f]
ljsNk gePsf] eGb} b'Mv AoQm ug'e{ of] .
o;/L g} kLkn uflj;df nufOPsf]
ds}jfnLdf klg c1ft /f]u b]vf k/]sf]
5 . uflj;sf ;j} j8fx¿sf ls;fgx¿n]
nufPsf] ds}jfnLdf c1ft /f]u b]vf
k/]kl5 ToxfFsf ls;fgx¿ lrlGtt jg]sf
5g\ . c1ft /f]usf sf/0f ds}sf jf]6x¿
Ps–Ps u/L ;'Sg yfn]sf] 5g\ .
s'ifsx¿sf] d'Vo vfBfGgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
ds}jfnL sf]iff nufpg] ;dodf cfP/
c1ft /f]un] ;'Sg yfn]kl5 jif{ e/L s]
vfg] eg]/ ;tfpg yfn]sf] :yfgLo
jf;Lx¿sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf
jif{x¿df o; uflj;sf n]slt/ dfq
;'Sg] u/]sf] ePklg of] jif{ ;j}lt/ /f]usf
sf/0f ds} ;'ss ] f 5g\ . uPsf jif{x¿df
ds} jfnL ;'ss ] f]n] ;DjlGwt lgsfodf
hfgsf/L u/fpbf klg s;}n] rf;f]
glbPsfn] o; jif{ klg c1ft /f]usf]
k|sf]k b]lvPsf] xf] . s'g} klg 7fpFdf
nufPsf] afnLdf c1ft /f]u xf]; jf
1ft /f]u h] h:tf] eg]/ kl/efiff u/]klg
o'/Lof dnnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ljlw ghfg]sf
sf/0f df6f]nfO{ s8f agfpg] u/]sfn]
klg pTkfbgdf sld cfPsf b]lvG5 .
To;}n] s'g df6f]df s] afnL nufpg] s]–
s] dnsf] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ljifodf
k|fljlwssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ u/]df /fd|f] x'g]
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ?s'dn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/
5g\ . dw]zL hgtfx¿sf] ;fd"df v;
lj/f]wL jQmJox¿ lbg] u'Kt ¿kdf
v;x¿ s} ;+/IfsTjdf kb axfn ug]{
oL ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs
¿kd} dw]zjf6 nv\6g] ;do eO;s]sf]
5 . ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿ leq–leq}
sfu|;] / Pdfn]sf] u7aGwgdf nfu]/
cs't ;Dklt a6'Ng] bfpFdf nfluk/]sf
5g\ . ;/sf/L dw]zLx¿n] cfkmgf]
dftxtdf /x]sf] d+qfnodf dw]zLx¿nfO{
cj;/ lbg] / dw]zLx¿sf] af}l4s /
JolQmTj ljsfzsf nflu sfo{qmdsf
vfsfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ug'k{ g]{ xf] t/ s'g}
klg ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n] dw]zLsf]
lxtdf s'g} sfd u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g\ .
cfkmgf] dftxtsf] d+qfnodf /fhgLlts
lgo'lQm lbFbf 3'; vfP/ lgo'lQm lbg]
;+:sf/nfO{ Odfgbf/Ltfsf ;fy ;/sf/L
dw]zjfbLx¿n] kfngf u/]sf 5g\ .
dw]zLn] 3'; lbg g;s]df kxf8L ;Fu g}
3'; lnP/ kbk'lt{ u/fpg] ;/sf/L
dw]zjfbLx¿n] l;+uf] dw]z k|bz ] /
:jfoQtfsf] s'/f u/]sf] s] ;'xfpFYof] / <
hltw]/} clwsf/sf cfjfhx¿ Rfsf]{
¿kdf u'~hg yfNof] Tolt g} dw]zL
hgtfx¿ Efmg lkl8t / zf]lift aGb}
uO/x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs
kf6L{, ;b\efjgf /fh]Gb| dxtf], dw]zL
hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] s tflGqs
nufotsf dw]zLbn ;lxt sfu|; ] /
Pdfn] af6 ;/sf/df ;fldn ePsf
;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n] dw]z d'lQmsf
s'/fx¿ s]jn sfuhd} l;ldt /fVg]
sfd u/]sf 5g\ . dw]zsf] k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ olt w]/} d]wzjfbLx¿ X'bF f–x'bF } klg
dw]zsf] ;d:ofx¿ Hf:tfsf] To:t} 5 .
emg\ ljutsf lbg eGbf klg al9 zf]if0f
/ pTkL8gdf km;]sf 5g\ dw]zL
hgtfx¿ . Psftkm{ ;/sf/L
dw]zjfbLx¿sf] /fhgLlts / csf]t{ km{
z;:q xltof/wf/Lx¿sf] ck/flws
ultljwL ;~rfng ug]{ cv8fsf] ¿kdf
dw]z hh{/ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
dw]zL zlxbx¿sf] alnbfgLaf6
;/sf/df ;fldn x'g kfPsf ;/sf/L
dw]zjfLx¿n] zlxbsf] tl:j/df
dfNofk0f{ ub}{ / sfo{qmddf df}gwf/0f
JoQm ub} { cfkmgf] bfloTj k' / f
O/fsdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?dfly
nfu]sf] k|ltaGw k'ms'jf
sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] O/fsdf
g] k fnL sfdbf/x¿dfly nfu] s f]
k|ltaGw k'ms'jf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf uPsf
g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] O/fsdf ePsf]
g[z+; xTof ePkl5 ;/sf/n] @)^!
ebf} !^ ut]af6 O/fsdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf nflu sfdbf/ k7fpg
k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . O/fsdf
g] k fnLsf] xTof ePkl5 Jofks
hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/L sf7df8f}F
pkTosfnufot d'n'ssf] ljleGg
:yfgdf tf]8kmf]8 / cfunfuLsf
36gfx¿;d]t ePsf lyP . ;/sf/n]
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf O/fsdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg k|ltaGw nufOP
klg sl/a #) xhf/ g]kfnLx¿ ToxfF
k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . O/fsdf
g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ nufOb} cfPsf]
k|ltaGw x6] tfklg gofF sfdbf/
k7fpg] ;Gbe{df cfjZos dfkb08sf]
lgwf{/0f ePkl5 gofF k|lqmof cufl8
a9fOg] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf
dGqfnon] cfh lj1lKtdfkm{ t \
hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] ;]G6«n
sdf08n] O/fsdf sfo{/t g]kfnL
sfdbf/x¿nfO{ @) lbgleq O/fs
5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf] ljleGg ;~rf/
dfWodsf cltl/St g]kfn ;/sf/
k//fi6« dGqfno ;d]taf6 hfgsf/L
x'g cfPsf] k[i7e"lddf O/fsdf k'us ] f
ul/lbG5g\ lsgeg] zlxbn] kfpg]
;Ddfg eg]sf] dfNofk0f{ / df}gwf/0f
dfq} xf] . /fli6«otf, /fli6«o cv08tf
/ :jflwgtfsf] arfpdf cfkmgf] Hofg
cfx'lt lbg] zlxbx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf
b'O{rf/ zAb af]Nb}df, dfNofk0f{ /
df}gwf/0f ub}d{ f zlxbx¿ k|lt ;Ddfg
ul/Psf]df uj| u5{g eg] lwSsf/ 5
lt ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿ dfly==
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf, c;'/Iff, ck/fw
/ t:s/Lsf] bn–bndf dw]z km;]sf]]
5 . lbgx'F a9\bf] ck/fw / c;'/Iffsf]
r]kdf dw]zLx¿ ql;t / lkl8t
alg/x]sf 5g\ . dw]zL bnx¿ /
xltof/wf/L ;z:q ;d"xx¿sf] dfemdf
a;]/ v} s:tf] clwsf/ kfpg] x'g\ dw]zL
hgtfx¿n] < Psftkm{ ;z:q ;d"xx¿
Dfw]zLsf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu xltof/
p7fPsf] s'/f atfpF5g\ eg] csf]t{ km{
clwsf/ s} nflu ;Qf ;+3if{df cfk"mx¿
xf]ldPsf] s'/f ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿
atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L dw]zjfbLx¿n]
dw]zjfb / dw]zd'lQmsf gf/fx¿ lbP/
cfkmgf] vlNt eg]{ sfo{ u5{g\ . ;/sf/df
;fldn x'g kfPsf oL dw]zjfbLx¿
hj;Dd s';L{ xlNnb}g\ tj ;Dd sf]df
d} /xG5g\ . hj ;'Id em6\sfn] klg
s';L{ xNnfpg] sfd u5{ tj dw]z,
dw]zL hgtf / dw]zjfbsf] gf/f cnfKg
yfN5g\ . cfkmgf] ;x{sdL{ ;Fusf] ;x–
cl:tTj :jLsfg{ g;s]sf dw]zjfbL
bnsf g]tfx¿sf] g}ltstf ;+s6df
km;]sf] 5 . d} 7"nf], d} /fd|f] / d} c;n
eGg] cxdtf af6 r"/ ePsf dw]zL
bnsf g]tfx¿ ljrsf] cfk;L åGå /
dgd'6fjsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ dw]zL hgtfsf]
xs clwsf/ s]jn sfuhdf dfq
l;ldt x'g k'us ] f] 5 . ;Qfdf]xdf
cNem]/ ltg 7"nfbnx¿ ;Fu h:tf];s ' }
afrf s;d vfg cu|;/ x'g] oL dw]zL
g]tfx¿ s';L{ kfPkl5 h:tf];s ' } alnbfgL
lbg klg kl5 x6b}gg\ . cfkmgf]
JolQmut :jfy{ / dGqL kbsf nflu
sfu|;] ;Fu ldn]/ Pdfn] km'6fpg] lxDDft
ug{ ;S5 eg] Pdfn] ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/
sfu|; ] df ef8e}nf] dRrfpg ;S5 .
dfcf]jfbL leq l5/]/ ljjfb l;h{gf ug{
;S5 eg] dw]zJffbL bnx¿nfO{ 6'qmf–
6'qmfdf rf]O6fpg h:tf];s ' } sfo{x¿
s'zntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ Ifdtf
dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] /fVg ;S5g\ .
– dw]z bk0f{af6
g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] lxt ;+/If0f ;d]tsf
nflu s] s:tf] gLlt clVtof/ ug{
;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf ;Da4 kIf;Fu
ePsf 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{;d]t af6
k|ltaGw k'ms'jf ePsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf]] 5 . ;f] lg0f{oaf6 O/fsdf
/x] s f g] k fnL sfdbf/x¿sf]
/f]huf/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrt / lxt
;+/If0f x'g] ljZjf; dGqfnon] JoSt
u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] g]kfnL sfdbf/
k7fpg nufPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpgsf
;fy} k|ltaGw k'ms'jf ePsf] lg0f{o
k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t\ O/fs ;/sf/
tyf cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg / ;fljsdf g] k fnL
gful/sx¿sf lgldQ hf/L x' g ]
/fxbfgLdf …O/fsafx]sÚ egL 5fk
nufpg] k| 0 ffnL x6fpg k//fi6«
dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] hgfPsf]
5 . k|ltaGw x6]sf] hfgsf/L;lxt
O/fsdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/sf]
;' / Iff / pgLx¿sf] /f] h uf/Lsf]
lg/Gt/tfsf] lgldQ pRr:t/df
lg/Gt/ s'6gLlts kxnsf nflu
k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t
eO;s]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
5f]/f;/x
5f]/LnfO{ klg
:s'n k9\g k7fcf}+
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ3
xfdL lhp“bf nf; eof}“ eg] casf]
bz dlxgf xf]Og, csf]{ bz jif{df
klg ;+ljwfg aGb}g
/fd|f] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] x'gfn] ef]ln d'ns
' n] k|wfgdGqL kfpg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 .
;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 ax'dtLo cfwf/df cfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\g]
sfd k|ltkIfdf /xg]n] ug'k{ 5{ .
xfd|f] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] xTof z[v
+ nf al9/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] w]/} ;x]sf 5f}F . xfdL w]/} ;xgzLn ePsf 5f}F .
;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] xfdL k|lt/f]wdf pqg afWo x'g5
] f}“ .
bz dlxgfdf Pp6f hLjg k"/f eP/ t cfpF5 eg] ;+ljwfg gaGg] t s'/} ePg . of] afFsL bz
dlxgfleq ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf sf]g{ xfdL ;S5f}F .
xfdL t d'ns
' n] ut % ut] g} k|wfgdGqL kfpg'k5{ eGg]df lyof}F . xfd|f] k|of; klg To;d} s]lGb|t lyof] .
;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL nf]s]Gb| lai6 du/, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o– P= g]skf dfcf]jfbL
) ef] l n x' g ] t] ; | f ] r/0fsf] hjfkm k7fO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|ft] k{maf6 lgsf; lbg grfxg] zlQmx¿n] To;f] tTsfn /f]lsg'k5{ . dxTjk"0f{ ;ldltsf] ;efklt klg x'F . cfof]u u7g ug{ gx'g] ts{ klg
k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf d'n'sn] Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] sf] d'2f ;Daf]wg x'g lbPgg\ . clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ ) tkfO{+x¿n] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ / d]/f] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] ;ldltn] lgwf{l/t p7\g] u/]sf] 5, o; ljifodf
gofF k|wfgdGqL kfpg]df tkfO{+ x'g c;Dej 5 . Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] sf] ax'dtLoleq klg ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7g ;dfof]hg x'g] hgd'vL ;]gfsf] ;doleq g} ;zQm 9Ën] /fHosf] /fHo k'g;{/+ rgf tyf /fHozlQm
ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 < d'2f d'ns ' sf] ;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] klg ;xL ug]t{ km{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;xdlt gag]kl5 ;+ V of gtf] s ] / ;xdlt x' g k'g;+{/rgf / /fHozlQm afF8kmfF8 afF8kmfF8 ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf]
xfdL t d'ns ' n] ut % ut] g} 5}g . To;sf/0f of] dfu k"/f ug{ ufx|f] b]znfO{ ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] l:yltdf nfdf] g;s] s f] cGo bnsf] cf/f] k ;ldltsf] cjwf/0ff, d:of}bf / gS;f x}l;otn] s]xL atfOlbg';\ g <
k|wfgdGqL kfpg'k5{ eGg]df lyof}F . xfd|f] x'G5 . cGo d'2fx¿ k"/f u/fpg xfd|f] ;do /fVg ;lsFbg} . ;/sf/ t u7g 5 lg < a'emfPsf] 5 . d g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] x'gfn] /fHo
k|of; klg To;d} s]lGb|t lyof] . g]skf kf6L{ tof/ 5 . sfFu; ]| eGbf xfdL;Fu x' g } k 5{ . /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] of] s'/f Psbd a]7Ls 5, ;dfof]hg kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j k+lQmdf klg 5' . of] d'ns' k'g;{/+ rgf cfof]u u7g x'g h?/L 5
Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 k|wfgdGqL pDd]bjf/ dw];jfbL bnx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf d'2fx¿ ;dfwfgkl5 dfq ;+ l jwfg / x'g of]Uo eg]/ cgldgn] 3f]if0ff s;/L s'g lbzfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] lrGtf t/ cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf] lx;fan]
agfPsf kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] a9L d]n vfg] x'bF f pxfFx¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ zflGtk|lqmofn] lgsf; kfpF5 . ax'dtLo ul/;s]sf] hgd'vL ;]gfsf] ;+Vof tf]Sg dnfO{ klg 5 . hgtf / /fHosf] lrGtf Tof] u7g x'g h?/L 5}g . cfof]un] ug]{
kIfdf olb b'O{ ltxfO{ k'U5 eg] xfdL ;xof]u ug]d{ f ljZj:t 5f}F . ;/sf/af6 zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgisif{df h?/L 5}g . hlt of]Uo 7xl/Psf 5g\, eP/ g} xfdL of] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'us ] f sfd ;DklQn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . klxn]
b'O{ #& dt lbG5f}F eg]s} xf}F . t/, ) Pdfn]af6 tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;dy{g k'Ub}g eGg] x'g} ;Sb}g . ;s];Dd ;a} tL ;a} ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg x'g of]Uo 5g\ . 5f}F . hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ x/xd];f ;fy h;n] /fHo k'g;+/+ rgf cfof]usf] dfu
pgLx¿n] b'O{ ltxfO{ k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . kfpg] ljifodf s]xL 5nkmn /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ldn]/ cufl8 pGgfO;xhf/ 5 ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf lb/x]sf 5g\ . d of] d'ns ' sf] Pp6f ubf{ lj/f]w u/] ltg} ;fyLx¿ clxn]
cfˆgf] kIfdf b'O{ ltxfO{ dt gk'uk] l5 ePsf] 5 < a9\g'k5{ . ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 hg;]gf ;a} ;d"xut¿kdf ;dfof]hgdf ;r]t gful/ssf] x}l;otn] . d s] eG5' cfof]u u7g ug'k{ 5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ .
emngfy vgfnn] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo xfd|f] kf6L{n] Pdfn];uF cfˆgf] s'/f ax'dtLo cfwf/df cfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] 3/hUuf sAhf u/]/ eg] xfdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg rflxG5 . ;/sf/n] ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfd cufl8
;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ /flv;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 ;xof]u u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] sfd lkmtf{ gu/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nut xf] . ;a}tk{maf6 d}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu a9fpg' cufl8 g} cfof]u u7g ug'k{ Yof]{ .
lnP . ef]ln x'g] t];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] tLgj6f s'/f aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] k|ltkIfdf /xg]n] ug'k{ 5{ . xfdLn] w]/} To:tf 3/hUufx¿ lkmtf{ v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf v]lng} /x]sf] 5' . ;+ljwfg cfof]u ;ldlteGbf 7"nf] xf]Og . ;ldlt
nflu w]/e} Gbf w]/} k|of; xfd|ft] k{maf6 cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] /fli6«o ) ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] kl5Nnf] ul/;s]sf 5f}F . bz jif]{ hgo'4sf qmddf 3f]if0ff x'g cem} bz dlxgf afFsL 5 . aGg'eGbf cufl8 g} cfof]u agfPsf]
eO/x]sf] 5 . /fd|f] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf ;xdltsf] nflu k|r08 / /fdrGb| lg0f{ o n] ;] g fdf gofF egf{ tTsfnLg ;QfkIfn] w]/} ;+Vofdf hgtfsf] bz dlxgfdf Pp6f hLjg k"/f eP/ t eP To;n] lbg] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df
x'gfn] ef]ln d'ns ' n] k|wfgdGqL kfpg] kf}8]nn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng'k5{ k| l qmof cufl8 a9fpg af6f] 3/hUuf n'6s ] f] 5, hnfPsf] 5, gi6 cfpF5 eg] ;+ljwfg gaGg] t s'/} ePg . ;ldltn] cjwf/0ff agfpg;SYof] .
k|an ;Defjgf 5 . elg/x]sf 5g\ . of] clxn] ;Dej 5}g . v'Nof] elgG5 lg, o; ljifodf u/]sf] 5, w]/} dfG5]x¿nfO{ lj:yflkt of] afFsL bz dlxgfleq ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf ;ldltn] sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5
) Pdfn] /fli6«o ;xdlt gag];Dd pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] s'/f x'g} ;Sb}g . s] eGg'x'G5 < u/fPsf] 5 . To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ . sf]g{ xfdL ;S5f}F . ;ldltn] a'emfPsf cfof]u u7g u/]/ pN6f] kms{g] sfd
t6:y a:g] ePkl5 dw];jfbL Pdfn]leq b'Oj{ 6f v]df b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ ug]{ s'/f h'g oL ;a} ;DklQ /fHon] lkmtf{ ug'k{ 5{ . ;a} k|ltj]bg 5f]6f]eGbf cWoog u/]/ ug'{ x'bF g} . uf]? k5fl8 uf8f cufl8sf]
bnsf] ;dy{g tkfO{x+ ¿nfO{ eof] Pp6f v]df sfFu; ]| n] cfk"mnfO{ u'g aflx/ cfO/x] s f] 5, of] lj:t[ t h;n] d'ns ' nfO{ of] aaf{bLsf] l:yltdf cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ . yflt/x]sf d'Vod'Vo l:ylt 7Ls x'bF g} . To;sf/0f clxn]
eg] dfq d' n ' s n] gofF nufPsf] eGb} clxn] sfFu;] | sf pDd]bjf/ zflGt;Demf}tfljk/Lt 5 . sfd rnfp k'¥ofP, ltgLx¿ g} clxn] hf] rf]/ pxL /fhgLlts d' 2 f bnx¿aLrsf] /fHo k'g;+/+{ rgf cfof]u u7g ug'{
k| w fgdGqL kfpF 5 . lg0ff{ o s /fdrGb| kf}8n ] nfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ u'g ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdf /x]sf] jt{dfg 7"nf] :j/sf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . 5nkmnaf6 lgisif{df k'Ug'k5{ / Gofof]lrt x'bF g} .
zlQmsf] ¿kdf b] v fk/] s f ltg'k{ 5{ elg/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ v]df t6:y ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf k'gM o'4 yf]kg{ ) cgldgn] zflGt / k|lqmofnfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf ) cGTodf cfdhg;d' b fonfO{
dw];jfbL bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf a:g] elg/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] s] lg0f{o rflx/x]sf] 5 . sfd rnfp ;/sf/nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;f7L xKt] l56f]eGbf l56f] hfg'k5{ . hgtfaf6 s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 ls <
d'2fx¿k|lt tkfO{x+ ¿sf] wf/0ffn] u5{, Tof] p;sf] kf6L{sf] s'/f xf], xfdLn] ;]gfdf egf{ vf]Ng] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g . sfo{ q md ;fj{ h lgs u/] k l5, k|fKt ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf] d"n d'ns ' clxn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg
dw];jfbL bnn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ x:tIf]k ug]{ s'/} x'bF g} . d'ns ' Pdfn]s} zflGt :yfkgf x'g glbg] ;+ljwfg aGg cgldgn] dfcf] j fbLsf] kIf vfsf ;fj{hlgs r}t d;fGtleq lgdf{0fsf] hl6n k|lqmofaf6 cufl8
;xof] u u5{ eGg] d f slQsf] sf/0f clg0f{osf] aGbL eO/x]sf] 5 . glbg] / b]znfO{ cem} ;d:ofdf kfg]{ lnof] eGg] ;/sf/jfbL ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;Sg'k5{ . h]7 !$ al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf o;
ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 < ) ax' d tLo v] n af6 aGg] k|sf/n] clxn]sf ;Qfwf/L bnx¿ bnx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 lg < xf]Og, r}t dlxgfleq} d'ns ' n] gofF klqsfn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{
dw];jfbL bnx¿sf] ;+oQ' m df]rf{n] ;/sf/n] d' n ' s sf] d' V o nfu]sf 5g\ . lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf b'j} cgldg xfd|f] k6L{sf] dftxtdf rNg] hg'dvL ;+ljwfg kfpg'k5{ . xfd|f e"ldsf v]Ng ;sf];\ . of] b]znfO{ lgsf;
tLgj6f cfwf/ / ;f]xj| 6f ;t{ /fv]/ sfo{ e f/ zflGt / ;+ l jwfg kIfn] kfngf ug'{k5{ . Pp6fnfO{ s'g} e|ft[ ;+u7g xf]Og . cgldgsf] g]tfx¿df cfGtl/s OR5fzlQm eof] eg] lbg] gf/fx?nfO{ hLjg Jojxf/df nfu"
xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ k7fPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] lgdf{ 0 f k| l qmofnfO{ lgisif{ d f zflGt;Demf}tfn] afFWg] csf]n { fO{ 5f8\g] dlg6l/ªdf zflGtk|lqmof cufl8 ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 . xfdL lhpFbf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;xL ljrf/ / ;dfrf/
p7fPsf d'2fdf slt ug{ ;lsG5, slt k'¥ofpg ;S5 t < sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL ;]gfn] egf{ al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/jfbL bnn] nf; eof}F eg] casf] bz dlxgf xf]Og lbg o; klqsfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb}
;lsFbg} eGg] ljifodf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] xfdL nfdf] ;dob]lv ;xdlt ;/sf/ vf]N5 eg] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] klg gofF cgldgnfO{ lsg o:tf] cf/f] k c? bz jif{df klg ;+ljwfg aGb}g . cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf cem ;zQm
kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]/ u7g u/f}F eGb} nfUof}F . t/, d'ns ' nfO{ egf{ vf]Ng kfpF5 . ;jf]R{ rn] kl5Nnf] nufO/x]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] h]–h] ) d'n's k'g;{+/rgfsf] cj:yfdf 9Ën] cufl8 a9\;f];\ eGg] z'esfdgf
;dodf u/]sf] km};nf zflGt;Demf}tf eG5, Tof] cgldgn] dfG5 eGg] k"jf{ux| 5, oxLaLrdf /fHo k'g;{/+ rgf lbg rfxG5' .
ljk/Lt 5 . ;jf]R{ rn] u/]sf] lg0f{o xfd|f] pgLx¿df 5 . cgldgn] kIfkftL eP/
zflGt :yfkgf x'g glbg] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] / b]znfO{ kf6L{nfO{ dfGo x'bF g} , To;sf/0f ;jf]R{ rn] ;/sf/jfbL bnx¿n] h]–h] eGof], ToxL cgldgn] kIfkftL eP/ ;/sf/jfbL bnx¿n] h]–h]
cem} ;d:ofdf kfg]{ k|sf/n] clxn]sf ;Qfwf/L bnx¿ pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng'k5{ . x'ax' dflGbPsf] eP 7Ls x'GYof] t/
eGof], ToxL x'ax' dflGbPsf] eP 7Ls x'GYof] t/
) rf}tkmL{¿kdf tkfO{+sf] kf6L{dfly cgldgn] t6:y eP/ sfd u¥of] .
nfu]sf 5g\. lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf b'j} kIfn] kfngf cfqmd0f x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5, To;sf/0f sfFu; ]| , Pdfn]n] cgldgnfO{ cgldgn] t6:y eP/ sfd u¥of] . To;sf/0f
ug'k{ 5{. Pp6fnfO{ zflGt;Demf}tfn] afFWg] csf]n
{ fO{ 5f8\g] cl:t dfq klg lhNnf ;ldlt dfcf]jfbLsf] kIf lnPsf] cf/f]k
sfFu;
]| , Pdfn]n] cgldgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] kIf lnPsf]
:t/sf jfOl;Pn g]tfsf] xTof nufpFb5 } g\ . zflGt;Demf}tf s;/L
sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . ePsf] 5, o; ljifodf s] efF 8 \ g ] / To;sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ bf] i f cf/f]k nufpFb5
} g\ .
eGg'x'G5 < dfcf]jfbLdfly nufpg] /0fgLltcg';f/
;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iff :yflkt ug{ / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .
;dfof]hg x'g of]Uo eg]/ cgldgn] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . htftt} xTof, cft+s cgldgn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;f7L xKt]
hgd'lQm
lQm ;]gfsf] ;+Vof tf]Sg h?/L 5}g . hlt of]Uo km}ln/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] g]tf tyf sfo{qmd Pp6f v];f| dfq of] g} clGtd bz jif]{ hgo'4sf qmddf tTsfnLg ;QfkIfn] w]/}
7xl/Psf 5g\, tL ;a} ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg x'g of]Uo
sfo{stf{sf] xTof z[Înf al9/x]sf] 5 . xf]Og eg]sf] 5 . 5nkmnsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;+Vofdf hgtfsf] 3/hUuf n'6s ] f] 5, hnfPsf] 5,
xfdLn] w]/} ;x]sf 5f}F . xfdL w]/} ;xgzLn lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsg] s'/f cgldgn]
5g\ . pGgfO;xhf/ 5 ;osf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf hg;]gf ePsf 5f}F . xfdLn] af/Daf/ xfd|f g]tf aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . cgldgn] gi6 u/]sf] 5, w]/} dfG5]x¿nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fPsf]
;a} ;d"xut¿kdf ;dfof]hgdf hfg'k5{ .
tyf sfo{stf{sf] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq kIf lnof] eGg] s'/f 5 . To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ /fHon] lbg'k5{ .
dfu ul//x]sf 5f}F . t/, ;/sf/n] ;/f;/ unt 5 .
;'lg/fv]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lbg ) tkfO{+ ;ef;b\ ;d]t x'g'ePsf]
g;Sg] xf] eg] xfdL k|lt/f]wdf pqg gftfn] ylkPsf] ;dodf
xfd|ft] k{maf6 Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] sf] d'2f ;Daf]wg x'g afWo x'g]5f}F . xfdL ;/sf/;Fu ;+ljwfg aG5 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] x'gfn] /fHo k'g;{/+ rgf cfof]u u7g x'g
c;Dej 5 . Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] sf] d'2f d'ns
' sf] ck/flwnfO{ sfg'gsf] s7\3/fdf pEofpg s;/L cfZj:t kfg'{x'G5 <
hf] 8 bf/ dfu ub{ 5 f} F . xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;ef;b\sf] h?/L 5 t/ cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf] lx;fan] Tof] u7g
;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] klg ;xL 5}g . zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 klg xfd|f ;}of}F x}l;otdf v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf v]Ng d x'g h?/L 5}g .
;fyLx¿sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . of] z[Înf sl6a4 5' . d ;+ljwfg;efleqsf]
ˆ4
jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo
…nf]stGqn] s] hGdfof] <Ú
…kf6L{ /fhfx¿ <Ú
…xfn ltgLx¿ s] ub}{5g\ <Ú
…/fli6«otfsf] hu]gf{ ug{ s';L{o4' .Ú
of] s'/f h+uaxfb'/sf] zflnsg]/
a;]/ abfd vf]:nfO{ vfO/x]sf b'O{
o'jsx¿sf] b'O{ vfnsf] ;+jfb lyof] .
xfn ;bgdf k| w fgdGqL
hGdfpg]x¿sf] tLj| k|;j j]bgf 5 .
vf;u/L tLg k|d'v bnsf kf6L{
/fhfx¿sf] lz/df k|wfgdGqLsf]
>Lk]r nufP/ nf]stGqsf] uf8L
;bgaf6 rnfpg' 5, uf8Lsf] OGwg
cfk"lt{ pxL zlQm/fi6«af6 lgof{t
eO/x]5 . s'g kf6L{ /fhfsf] ;Qfsf]
uf8L rNg] cj:yf x'G5 / cfw'lgs
o'udf lnulnu] bf}8af6 uf8L bf}8
;' ? ePsf] 5 . h;sf] uf8L
zlQms]Gb|sf] rfs8Lsf] k|blIf0ff u/L
p;nfO{ v';L u/fpF5, ToxfFaf6 g}
p;n] k|wfgdGqLsf] >Lk]r kfpg]5 .
;bgdf dtbfg ug{' eg]sf] t Pp6f
clego dfq} xf], bz}s F f v;L–af]sfs}
vl/blaqmLdf kg] { ;f+ ; bx¿sf]
bz}eF Gbf 7"nf] rf8 clxn] cfPsf] 5 .
zlQms]Gb|sf] cb[Zo xftaf6 h'g
kf6L{/fhfnfO{ bz}s F f v;Laf]sf lsGg]
ct'n zlQm k|fKt x'G5, To;sf] lht
lglZrt 5 . ;bgdf dtbfgsf]
clego klg p;s} nflu x'g]5 . pm
g} nf]stGqsf] dgf]lgt /fhf x'g]5 /
hgfb] z dtbfgsf] clegodf
s'lNrg]5 . hgfb]zeGbf u'Kt¿kdf
rnv]n ug]{ zlQms]Gb|x¿ g} anjfg\
5g\ . zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] rfs8L ug{
dflx/ kf6L{x¿ g} ef]lnsf of]Uo /
;Ifd g]tf x'g]5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf]
s';L{df /f0ffx¿em}F lj/fhdfg x'g5 ] g\
/ /fli6«o uLt ufpFb} cfk"mnfO{ kljq
kfg]{5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;fF9] h'wfO{df
kfg] { 5 g\ / dfF v fx¿sf] k] 6 eg] {
/fhgLlt cjZo ug]{5g\ . km]l/ klg
cfsfzdf k/]jfsf] eGbf afh /
rLns} jr{Zj x'g5 ] . b]z vf]Hg k|bz ] s'/fdf pgLx¿ Hofg lbP/ nfUg]5g\ .
hfg'kg]{ cj:yfn] dfG5]nfO{ 6f]Sg]5 .
;fjwfg ¤ lrl6Ss k/]/ lgSn“b} x'gx' G' 5 k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ lwdlwd] 8fF8f
sf7df8f}F . tkfO{F o'jtL x'gx' G' 5 <
clg lrl6Ss k/]/ 3/ aflx/ s'g} klg
sfddf lgSnFb} x'g'x'G5< ;fjwfg,
/xg'xf];\ lsgls tkfO{F hg';s ' } a]nf
ckx/0fdf kg{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . /fhwfgLdf
o:tf] lu/f]x kQf nfu]sf] 5 ls h'g
lu/f]xsf] gh/df tkfOF kg{e' of] eg]
tkfO{sF f] hLjg aaf{bLdf dfq xf]Og l;Ëf]
;dfh g} cK7\of/f]df kg{;S5 . nlntk'/
k|x/Ln] klxnf] k6s kqmfp u/L
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Pp6f 36gf ljj/0f
;'Sbf ;fdfGo nfUg ;S5, t/ To;sf]
ulx/fOdf k'u/] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{
xf] eg] To;n] l;Ëf] /fHonfO{ g} r'gf}tL
lbO/x]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ k|x/Ln] klxnf]
k6s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] pSt vt/gfs
lu/f]xdf ;+nUg Ps o'js / tLg o'jtLsf]
s'sT[ onfO{ dfq a'em] k'U5 . o:t} 36gfsf]
l;sf/ algg\ sf7df8f}F ufunkm]bL 3/
eO{ xfn sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–$
a:g] !& jifL{of Ps o'jtL . rf/
cleo'Stn] pgnfO{ nugv]nl:yt xf]nL
lehg Ps]8d] L :s'n 5]paf6 8/ /
wDsL b]vfP/ ckx/0f u/L nlntk'/
Hjfunl:yt ;nf]gL /fO{sf] sf]7fdf /fvL
aGws agfPsf lyP . ;+of]ujz pgn]
aGwg tf]8L ck/fwLsf] s73/faf6 efUg
;kmn eO{ nlnk'/ k|x/Ldf ph'/L
lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{
kqmfp u/]kl5 o:tf] tYo v'ns ] f] xf] .
cleo'StdWo] ;nf]gL klxnf klg kqmfp
k/]/ 5fl8PsL x'g\ eg] ;'lgtf du/
klg klxnf j]Zofj[lQdf ;+nUg eO{ kqmfp
k/] / 5fl8PsL x' g \ . ;nf] g Ln]
Hjfunl:yt sf]7fd} sf]7L ;~rfng
u/]sf] / cGoq ;d]t o'jtL cfk"lt{ ug]{
u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .
cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf Ps k|x/L
clws[tn] eGg'eof] …logLx¿n] sf]7L
;"o{gfy ;fksf]6f
blIf0fkGyL / jfdkGyL ha
vfdkGyLdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ ta b]z
x]g{ nfoss} x'bF f]/x]5 . blIf0fkGyLsf]
cfzLjf{bsf] vf]n cf]9L kl/is[t
jfdkGyL ag]sfx¿sf] r'/k'm/L x]g{
nfos} xFb' f]/x]5 . s';L{sf lglDt ;lxb
x'gx] ¿sf] kf6L{n] b]z xfFSg] df}sf kfof]
eg] …gkfpg]n] s]/f kfof] af]qm}l;t
vfof]Ú eg]em}+ b]z / hgtf agfpg]
/x]5g\ . logLx¿af6 ;+ljwfg aG5
eGg] s'/f …cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf tl/
d/Ú eg]em}+ x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg]
;do logLx¿n] s';L{o'4df nufpg]
5g\ / logLx¿sf] v]n ;w}+ ;xdlt,
;xsfo{ / ;dembf/Ld} laTg]5 . …sfd
s'/f Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú
ug]{5g\ logLx¿ . kfn}kfnf] s';L{df
a:g] bfpdf 5g\, hgdtn] bf];|f] /
t];|f] agfPsf kf6L{x¿ . hgtfn]
b]zsf nflu /fd|f] ;kgf b]Vg' eg]sf]
;w} + e l/ logL kf6L{ x ¿ ljb] z L
zlQms] G b| s f] rfxgfdf rn] /
hgfb]zsf] wHhL p8fO/x"g\ eGg] g}
xf] . ;bgdf k' u ] k l5 hgrfxgf
cg'¿k sf] kf] rn]sf] 5 / <
;fFRr} k|ltzf]wsf] cfuf] vt/gfs
g} xF'bf]/x]5 . cem To; cfuf]df
zlQms]Gb|n] k]6f« n
] ylklbPkl5 b]zdf
cfu} cfuf]sf] v]tL ;k|g] /x]5 . ca
hgtfn] cfuf] vfP/ c+uf/ 5]g]{ lbg
glhs cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf]
;/sf/ gaGg' s f] kl/0ffd b]z n]
ef]Ug]5 . hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'¿k
nf]stGqdf cjt/0f u/]/ b]zsf] 7"nf]
kf6L{ ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] x'dt{ lng'd}
c¿ b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{sf] lbgrof{ g}
x'g]5 . hgo'4df ;'/fsLsf gfddf
dfl/Psf cfk|mgf sfo{stf{x¿sf]
;lbIff k"/f ug{ pgLx¿n] zlQms]Gb|sf]
;xof]udf cjZo hfn a'Gg]5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L g} xf] eGg]
k"jf{u|xL ;f]+rn] cfh 3[0ffsf] v]tL
;~rfng u/L cGoq ;d]t o'jtL cfk"lt{
u/]sf] x'g;S5, cg';Gwfgsf qmddf s]xL
To:tf k|df0f;d]t e]l6Psf 5g\, kl5
;a} yfxf x'G5 .Ú cleo'Stsf] ;fyaf6
k|x/Ln] a]xf];\ agfpg] Ps yfg PG6L
:k|,] ljleGg a|fG8sf sG8d, ljleGg
@) yfg l;8L / ?= #) xhf/ a/fdb
u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ s'g} klg /fd|L,
lrl6Ss k/]sL o'jtLnfO{ b]Vgf;fy ;fydf
af]ss ] f] PG6L :k|] k|;] u5{g\ h;sf] uGwn]
o'jtLsf] cfFvf aGb x'G5 / pgL a]xf];
x'lG5g\, pgnfO{ 6\ofS;Ldf xfn]/ uGtJo
k'¥ofpF5g\ . ;'g;/L w/fg :yfoL 3/
ePsL #% jifL{of ;nf]gL, w/fgs} !&
jifL{of ;'l:dtf lnDa' / dsjfgk'/ :yfoL
3/ eO{ xfn nlntk'/ hfjnfv]n a:g]
@! jifL{of ;'lgtf du/ tyf lrtjg
jL/]Gb|gu/ :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}F
dxf/fhuGh a:g] @% jifL{o gjLg nfdf
of] lu/f]xdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes
cg';–Gwfgaf6 kQf nufPsf] xf] .
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf rf/ cleo'St 7"nf]
cfk/flws lu/f]xdf ;+nUg /x]sf] x'g;Sg]
cfk"mx¿sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6
cg'dfg ul/Psf] nlntk'/sf k|x/L
pk/LIfs ljqmdl;+x yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .
…logLx¿ 7"nf] vt/gfs lu/f]xdf cfa4
x'g;S5g\, k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf qmddf
xfdLn] of] cg'dfg u/]sf 5f},F cfjZos
cg';Gwfgkl5 ;a} kQf nfU5 .Ú– yfkfn]
eGg'eof] . k|x/L pk/LIfs yfkfsf cg';f/
cleo'Stn] /fd|f o'jtLnfO{ PG6L :k|] k|of]u
u/L 6\ofS;Ldf /fv]/ uGtJo k'¥ofP/
cg]sf}F oftgf lbO{ hah{:tL sfdfdf
nufpg] u/]sf ul/Psf] 5 . cleo'StnfO{
ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws d'2fdf lhNnf
cbfntdf k]; u/L lx/f;tdf /fVg]
cg'dlt lnO{ cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
;lk|/x]5, o;n] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ /
;dembf/Lsf c;n lj?jfsf] x'd{t}
lnPsf] 5 . ljutnfO{ ;Dem] /
jt{dfgdf lgx'F vf]Hg] afgLn] cGttM
b] z df rsf] { åGå lgDtfpg] 5,
b'j}yl/sf c;n sfo{stf{sf] Hofg
lng] sfd tLj|t/ ¿kdf a9\g]5 .
o;n] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf] rnv]n tLj|
kfg]5{ , b]z tx;gx; x'g] cj:yf
x'g]5 . c;kmn /fi6«sf] ;"lrdf b]z
hflsg]5 . ljb]zL x:tIf]k lgDtfpg]
5 . To;sf/0f hgfb]zsf] sb/ u/]/
/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u/fpg
cfjZos 5 .
…sfu s/fpFb5
} lkgf ;'Sb}5Ú eGg]
dgl:yltdf 5g\ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ .
d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf ug]{ /f]un]
u|:t 5g\ kf6L{ g]tfx¿ . km]l/ klg
gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf] n gn]
pgLx¿nfO{ ;Demfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf
5 . t}klg ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|af6
kl/kf]lift logLx¿n] hgtfsf] s'/f
;'Gg dfGg] 5}gg\ . r'gfjsf] ;dodf
dfq hgtfnfO{ gd:sf/ ug]{ xftn]
r'gfj lht]kl5 alx:sf/ ug]{ rng
cem}+ ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf]
gfddf ;ky glnO{ O{Zj/sf] gfddf
;ky lng]x¿n] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg
klg lxrlsrfPh:t} 5 . oltw]/}
hgcfjfh xF'bfxF'b} klg km]l/ u0fLtLo
lx;fan] ax'dt h'/fO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{
;/sf/df l5g{ glbg] gLltn] pxL
lqmof k'g/fj[lQ ePs} 7x5{ . bf];|f
7"nf kf6L{ / cGo ;fgf kf6L{x¿sf]
u7aGwgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ynfsf] yn}
yrf/L dfg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]
5 . o;df k'/fg} ;+:sf/n] bx|f] h/f
uf8]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] :jfledfg
/ hgtfsf] rfxgflj?4 k~rfotL
Joj:yf km]l/ hfu]h:tf] 5, o;n]
b]zdf 7"nf] e'd/L p7fpg]5 .
jf:tjdf b]zdf p:t}vfn] w]/}
kf6L{ hGdg'n] klg tLj|t/ ¿kdf åGå
bfª . ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
lwdlwd] 8fF8fdfly s;}sf] b[li6sf]0f
gk'us ] f sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .
:o'hf–$ df /x]sf] pQm lwdlwd] 8fF8f
ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ :ynsf]
¿kdf /x]klg ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn]
cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] . k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n]
el/k"0f{ cfkm}df ;'Gb/ 7fpFsf] ¿kdf
:yflkt ePklg vfnL 8fF8fsf] ¿kdf
cjl:yt /x]sf] 5 lwdlwd] 8fF8f .
lwdlwd] 8fF 8 faf6 3f] / fxLb] l v
t'n;Lk'/;Ddsf] aLr efusf] kmfF6 /
b]pv'/Lsf] s]xL efunfO{ /fd|f];Fu
cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] sl/a
!& j6f cUnf] 8fF8fdWo] Ps lwdlwd]
8fF8f klg /x]sf] ToxfFsf :yfgLo
afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ . )#% ;fnlt/
cUnf–cUnf 8fF8fx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{
cfPsf ljz]if1x¿sf] Ps 6f]nLn]
gS;fÍgdf kf/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L
kf]if0f/fh kf08]sf] egfO{ 5 . pxfFn] lbPsf]
hfgsf/L cg';f/ :o'hfsf] af]hkf]v/fb]lv
blIf0ftkm{sf] efudf cjl:yt lwdlwd]
8fF8f k'Ug @ lsldsf] af6f] /x]sf] 5 .
df6f] ljz]if1x¿ km]l/ klg ToxfF k'u/]
/fd|f;] uF df6f] r]s u/L s'g j:t' pTkfbg
ug{ ;lsg] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbPkl5
b[li6ljxLg v]nf8LnfO{ /fli6«o v]nf8Lsf] dfGotf
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn g]qxLg lqms]6
;+3n] g]kfnsf !@ hgf b[li6ljxLg
lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{ /fli6«o v]nf8Lsf]
dfGotf lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf
cWoIf kjg l3ld/]n] b[li6ljxLg
lqms]6 v]nf8Ln] pSt dfGotf If]qLo,
/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf
v]n]afkt /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf]
kxndf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o
v]nf8L x'g ;kmn sLt{g >]i7 b'jfn,
k|ltåGå rsf{Ps} dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . cem}
klg ljleGg kf6L{x¿ k'm6\g] k|lqmofdf
u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d"nsf/0f kf6L{
cg'zf;gsf] lgtfGt cefj / JolQm
dxTjfsf+Iffsf] tLj|t/ ljsf; xf] .
hf];s ' } klg kf6L{sf] ;jf]R{ r g]tf aGg
vf]Hg] / aGg gkfPdf kf6L{ k'm6fn]/
csf]{ kf6L{ vf]Ng'n] b]znfO{ åGå} åGådf
km;fPsf] 5 . hgtfdf e|d ;[hgf
u/L cfk;–cfk;df n8fOPsf] 5 .
x]/f}+, k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjkl5 s'g}
kf6L{x¿ k'm6\g] kf] x'g\ ls < kf6L{leq
kIf ljkIfsf] hGd x'gn ' ] kf6L{leq
df}nfPsf] tfgfzfx k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w
klg xf] . cfhLjg kf6L{sf] cWoIf
cyjf ;efklt x'g] rfxgf /fVg]
cfw'lgs tfgfzfx k|jl[ Qn] klg kf6L{
k' m 6] s f] 5 . jf:tjdf nf] s tGq
ga'em]sf g]tfx¿n] g} nf]stGqsf]
wHhL p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqdf
;a} n fO{ kfnf] lbg] nf] s tflGqs
kl/kf6L klg x' g ' k 5{ . ca t
kf6L{leq klg ax'dt sfod ug{ dt
vl/blaqmL x'g] rng al9/x]sf] 5,
o;df ljb] z L zlQmx¿sf] 7" n f]
nufgL 5 eGg] /x:o yfxf kfPsf
:jfledfgL g]tfx¿sf] eg] d'6' b'vfO{
5 . kf6L{leq ljb]zL zlQms]Gb| k:of]
eg] ;fob o:t} x'G5 xf]nf . g]kfnsf]
;Qfdf ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt 3':g
g;s]sf] k|d'v sf/0f g} oxL xf] .
dtkqx¿ gf]6 / 8n/df ¿kfGt/0f
ePkl5 g]tfx¿sf] PsfPs pFrfO{
a9\ g ] / 36\ g ] t :jefljs} xf] ,
xf/]sfx¿n] ;Qf kfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\
agfpg] snf ;fob oxL kf] xf] ls <
x]/f}+ k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjn] ef]ln s]
eG5 < g]tf df]6f eP b]z alnof]
x'G5 eGg] ls ca klg < x'g klg
sf7df08f}d+ f ^ ;o ! hgfdWo] s]xLn]
/fhgLlts v]nf]df eJo dxn pEofpg]
df}sf kfP eg] b]zs} ;f}efUo dfGg'kg]{
xf] ls < slt lar/fx¿n] ;w}+ e'mk|fsf]
/fhgLlt u?g\ t < nf]stGqdf b'Mv}
kfpgsf nflu g]tf ePsf x'g\ / <
a9L k|efjsf/L x'g] kf08]n] ljrf/ JoQm
ug'e{ of] . klxn] lwdlwd] 8fF8f /fªhfy
gfdn] kl/lrt lyof] kl5 cfpFbf vfnL
l9ssf] ¿kdf /x]sf]n] lwdlwd] 8fF8fsf]
¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] csf{ :yfgLo
Jofkf/L dw' l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] .
lwdlwd] 8fF8fnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+/If0f
ug{ ;s] bfªs} klxnf] cUnf] a+unfr'nL
n]s;Fu} bfªs} bf];f| ] cUnf] kxf8sf]
¿kdf ko{6sLo :yn agfO{ ljsf; ug{
;lsg] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf
cg';f/ /fHosf] ;DalGwt lgsfon]] Wofg
lbg ;s]df / ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ hf]8
lbg ;s] Onfdsf] lrofaf/LeGbf
lwdlwd] 8fF8f klg sd 5}g . To;
7fpFdf dfnfu]/L, bfnlrgL, l6d'/h:tf
dxTjk"0f{ cf}ifwL agfpg k|of]u ul/g]
hl8a'6L k|z:t pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ . /fHosf]
lgsfon] Jojl:yt 9+un] klxrfg u/L
ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{ ;s] :o'hfaf;Lsf
nflu 7"nf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/zLnf
aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pgLx¿sf]
egfO{ 5 . t/, o; jif{ klg lhlj;
bfªn] ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf dfg]klg
s'g} ah]6 g5'6o\ fPsf]kl| t :yfgLo
afl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .
laqmdaxfb'/ /fgf, cd[t a/fn,
;' / ] z s' d f/ v8\ s f, s} z ns' d f/
/fodfemL, ;" o { k | ; fb e§/fO{ ,
/Tgaxfb'/ /fO{, ho;fu/ lu/L, ;ldd
rf}w/L, ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6f, >Lk|;fb
l3ld/] / l56'k nfdf x'g'x'G5 . To:t}
g]qxLg k|lzIfsdf uËfk|;fb kf}8]n
/ s[i0f clwsf/L tyf :sf]//df
jL/]Gb|l;+x dx/fnfO{ /fli6«o dfGotf
lbOPsf] xf] .
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
afnaflnsf l9nf] ljBfno hfg' /fd|f]
cd]l/sf . Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] ls afnaflnsfnfO{ Pp6f cfbz{
ljBfyL{ agfpgsf nflu s] ug{ cfjZos 5 < t/ ca zf]wstf{x¿n] o;sf]
Pp6f ;lhnf] pQ/ kQf nufPsf 5g\ . zf]wstf{x¿sf cg';f/ afnaflnsfnfO{
cfwf 306f a9L ;'Tg lbg' kb{5 / o;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ljBfno hfg'eGbf
cfwf 306f cl3 Ao'eF mfpg' cfjZos 5 . cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogsf
cg';f/ olb ljBfno cfwf 306fkl5 v'Nb}5 eg] pgLx¿nfO{ 7Ls ToxL
;docg';f/ p7fpgfn] lszf]/fj:yf cyf{t\ 6LgPh/ afnaflnsfsf] ysfj6
/ tgfj sd x'g] ub{5 . To;kl5 pgLx¿ ljBfno hfgsf nflu pT;flxt x'g]
ub{5g\ . o; cd]l/sL zf]wsf cg';f/ ;]gfsf] h:tf] cg'zf;g e'Ng';\ lsgls
afnaflnsfnfO{ cfwf 306f a9L lj5\of}gfdf latfpg lbgfn] pgLx¿ a9L
v';L x'g] ub{5g\ . o; zf]wdf pRr dfljsf @)) ljBfyL{n] efu lnPsf lyP
h;sf] ljBfno ;do * ah]sf] ;§f *M#) ah] u/fOPsf] lyof] . zf]wsf
cg';f/ l9nf ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsfdf dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g cfof] . pbfx/0fsf
nflu pbf; / tgfjsf] u'gf;f] ug]{ afnaflnsfdWo] #) k|ltztn] o;af6
cfˆgf] u'gf;f] x6]sf] atfP . ha ls @% k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] cfk"mdf
o;af6 lr8lr8fx6 sd ePsf] / sl/a–sl/a Tolt g} afnaflnsfn] ysfj6sf]
nIf0f sd ePsf] atfP . o;cl3 ul/Psf] zf]waf6 klg k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf]
5 ls afnaflnsf ha lszf]/fj:yfdf of 6LgPhdf k'U5g\ ta pgLx¿df
;'t/] p7\g] ;do @ 306f a9\b5 . zf]wstf{x¿sf cg';f/ cfbz{l:yltdf
lszf]/fj:yfdf ;'Tg] ;do * b]lv ( 306f cfjZos x'g] ub{5 . To;}n]
a}1flgsx¿n] olb ljBfno cfwf 306fsf] b"/Ldf ;'? x'g5 ] eg] sIffdf Wofg
s]lGb|t ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ub{5 . o; zf]wkl5 ljBfyL{ / ljBfno sd{rf/Lx¿n]
cfwf 306f l9nfaf6 ljBfno ;'? ug{ hf]8bf/ jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ . Ph]G;L
ljZjs} tLj|ultsf] /]n;]jf rLgdf
a]Olhª . rLgn] ljZjd} ;a}eGbf tLj|ultdf u'8\g] /]n;]jf zlgaf/b]lv
;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . of] /]n;]jfsf] ;~rfngaf6 nfdf] b"/Lsf ;x/sf]
ofqf ubf{ & 306f #) ldg]6 art x'g] l;GXjf ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] pNn]v
u/]sf] 5 . o; ;]jfn] xªsª glhssf] blIf0fL rLgsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| /
/fhwfgL a]OlhªaLrsf] ;Dks{ j[l4 ug{ yk d2t k'Ug]5 . ljZjd} ;a}eGbf
tLj| ultdf u'8g\ ] of] /]n k|lt306f #(*=@ lsnf]ld6/ bf}l8g ;Sg] hfgsf/L
lrlgofF /]Nj] dGqfnosf] oftfoft ljefusf k|dv ' emfª ;'Njfªn] lbPsf
5g\ . ut l8;]Da/df of] /]Nj] ;]jfsf] k/LIf0f ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lrlgofF
/]Nj] ;]jf l8hfOg;Fu ;Da4 hg/n OlGhlgo/ h' kmfªlnªn] xfn hfkfgdf
;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] tLj| ultsf] /]Nj] ;]jf k|lt306f @$# lsnf]ld6/
s'bg\ ] atfP . o;}u/L k|mfG;sf] ;a}eGbf tLj|ultdf bf}8g] /]Nj] ;]jf k|lt306f
@&& lsnf]ld6/ dfq bu'g{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L kmfªlnªn] lbP .
@# s/f]8 kg{] df]afOn
sf7df8f}F . Ps a]nfotL sDkgLn] ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf dxFuf] kmf]g tof/ u/]sf]
5 . ;'gaf6 ag]sf] of] kmf]gdf b'O{ ;o lx/f hf]l8Psf] 5 . sDkgLn] o;sf] d"No
@# s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}ofF /xg] hgfPsf] 5 . lne/k'nsf] sDkgL uf]N8 :6«fOs
OG6/g];gnsf nflu :6'cf6{xU;n] l8hfOg u/]sf] of] df]afOndf @@ Sof/]6 ;'g
k|of]u ePsf] 5 . kmf]gsf] cl3Nnf] efudf Ps ;o #^ lx/f hf]l8Psf] 5 .
PKknsf] nf]uf] klg lx/faf6} agfOPsf] 5 . cfOkmf]g ly|hL ;'lk|d gfd /flvPsf]
df]afOn tof/ kfg{ !! dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do nfu]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cl:6«ofsf Ps Joj;foLsf] dfu cg';f/ of] kmf]g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
cfdf / aRrfsf] w8\sg Ps ;fy
a]nfot . j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf] Ps cWoogdf cfdfsf] d'6'sf] w8\sg
pgsf] ue{df /x]sf] e|'0fsf ;fy w8\sg] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . of] cWoogsf]
kl/0ffdsf] k|of]u ca ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf] pkrf/df ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ ha ue{jtL dlxnf noa4 9Ën] Zjf; lnG5g\ ta
cfdf / pgsf] ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] w8\\sg Ps ;fy w8\sg] ub{5 .
a]nfotsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm Pa/8Lgsf j}1flgsx¿sf] bfaLcg';f/ of] zf]waf6
Pp6f gofF k|ljlwsf] vf]hdf dfu{ k|z:t x'g]5 . of] k|ljlwsf] ;xof]uaf6
uef{j:yfsf bf}8fg e|0' fsf] ljsf;;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ olb w8\sg ;fy;fy gx'g'sf] cy{ xf] ls s'g} g s'g}
;d:of 5 . Tolta]nf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ lrlsT;sLo ;'emfj cfjZos
kb{5 . o'lgel;{6L ckm Pa/8Lgsf ef}ltsljb\ / o; j}1flgs 6f]nLdf
;xefuL 8f= dfs{ lynn] eg] ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ ;fdfGotM cfˆgf] aRrfsf
;fy efjgfTds ;DaGwsf] hfgsf/L lbg] ub{5g\ . t/ clxn];Dd o;
s'/fsf] s'g} oy]i6 k|df0f lyPg ls of];DaGwL d'6'sf] w8\sg Ps ;fy
w8\sg'df b]lvg]5 . pgn] eg]– xfd|f] zf]wsf] kl/0ffdaf6 :ki6 x'G5 ls
cfdf / e|'0fsf] d'6' Ps;fy w8\sG5 t/ of] klg x'G5 ls ha cfdfn]
noa4 tl/sfn] Zjf; lnO/x]sL x'lG5g\ . 8f= lynn] eg]– o; ;asf aLr
g} e|'0fn] cfˆgf] d'6'sf] w8\sgsf ;fy ;dfof]hg ub{5 . ljz]if s'/f of]
36gf Tolta]nf x'Gg hlta]nf cfdfn] ;fdfGo 9Ën] Zjf; lnlG5g\ . cWoogsf
cg';f/ of] kl/0ffdsf] k|of]u ca hd{gLsf] u|f]lgo/ OlG:6Ro"6 ckm dfOqmf]
y]/fkLdf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] pkrf/df ul/g] ePsf] 5 . aLaL;L
P8;sf nflu k|efjL s]/f
j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ s]/fdf kfOg] Ps k|sf/sf] /;fog PrcfOeL;Fu
h'Wgsf nflu ;xof]uL ;fljt x'g ;Sb5 . ldlrug ljZjljBfnosf Ps
zf]wstf{ l6dsf cg';f/ s]/fdf df}h'b k|f]l6g PrcfOeLsf] cf}iflwn] h;/L
k|efj kfb{5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ s]/fsf] k|of]u PrcfOeL ;+qmd0flj?4
ug{ ;lsg]5 . of] zf]w hLj /;fog klqsf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . aLaL;Lsf
lj1fg ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ s]/fnfO{ cf}iflwsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ cem} s]xL
jif{ nfUg]5 . t/ olb of] k|of]u ;kmn eof] eg] o;af6 cg]s dflg;sf]
lhGbuL aRg ;Sb5 . cg]s Sof/]laog / Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]z 7"nf] dfqfdf
s]/f pTkfbg ub{5g\ . o;dWo] s]xL o:tf b]z 5g\ h;sf] cy{Joj:yf s]/f
lgof{tdf lge{/ 5 . PrcfOeL / P8\;sf] lj:tf/ ;+;f/e/sf nflu lrGtfsf]
ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'St /fi6« ;+3sf cg';f/ P8\; / PrcfOeL;Fu
;DalGwt sfo{qmd dlxnfsf] cfjZostfdf s]lGb|t 5}g . blIf0f clk|msfsf]
7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jtLx¿ o;sf] rk]6df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . aLaL;L
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ5
g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;'emfj o'jf x's
“ f/ ;fu/ kGt

xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg

/fhg}lts k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ xfdLn] dg
k/fP klg gk/fP klg nutf/ Pp6}
gf6s x]g{afWo kl/Psf] 5 . lsgls
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k7fPsf] xfd|f
^)! ;ef;b\x¿n] ;dodf ;+ljwfg
agfpg t ;s]g g} yk]sf] ;dodf
klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'g} cfzf nfUbf]
af6f] b]vfpg klg ;s]sf] 5}g of]
tLtf] oyfy{tf 5Fb}5 . of] ^)!
;ef;b\n] Pp6f k|wfgdGqL;Dd klg
b]znfO{ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g xfdLn] /]un' /
b] V g kfof} F ls b' O { k6s;Dd
k| w fgdGqLsf] r' g fj eP tfklg
To;af6 s'g} klg pknlAw x'g ;s]sf]
5}g cj km]l/ >fj0f !& ut]sf] ;do
tf]s]sf] 5, Tof] gf6s klg af/af/
bf]xf]l/g] dfq xf] ls eGg] xfdLnfO{
nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL of] rfxFb}gf}F ls
af/af/ Pp6} gf6s bf]xf]/L /xf];\
k6\of/ nfUbf] tl/sfn] hgtfnfO{
x]ga{ fWo kl/of];\ . jt{dfg cj:yfdf
g]skf Pdfn]n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf xfdL
hgtfsf] nflu x]gn { fos gf6s ePsf]
5 lsgeg] p;n] cfk"mnfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{
agfP/ ;/sf/df k7fP dfq :jLsfo{
x'g] cGoyf of] ax'dtLo v]ndf ;xefuL
/fh]Gb| >]i7, /fd]5fk, xfn M stf/
gx'g] h'g s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\, Tof]
jf:tjdf b]z / hgtfsf] nflu 3ft
eO/x] s f] 5, b' O { k6s;Dd
k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfj x'bF f klg Pp6
k|wfgdGqL b]zsf] nflu 5fGg g;Sg'df
Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf lgs} 7"nf] 5 . xfdLn]
ef]us ] f] / b]vs
] f] s'/f s] xf] eg] klxnf]
;t{ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/g} aGg' k5{
eGg] xf] To;f] x'g g;s] b'O{ ltxfO{ jf
ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ g} xf] . of] k|i6
;+jw} flgs k|lqmof x'bF fx'bF } klg Pdfn]sf]
e"ldsf b]Vbf xfdLnfO{ crDd nfu]sf]
5 . d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] ;xdltsf]
;/sf/ agfpg t ;lsPg eGg] k|i6
5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ klg u/fpg g;s]
kl5 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg'¿kg}
ax'dtLo k|0fnLdf hfg' g} k5{ .
cfk"mnfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ cfPg eg]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'¥ofO{ lbg'xf];\ xf]Og
dfcf]jfbLn] ;xL 9Ëaf6 cufl8 a9]sf]
5}g eGg] dt xf] Pdfn]sf] eg] sfFu; ]|
jf c¿ s;}sf] gfddf ax'dt k'¥ofP/
eP klg b]zsf] cufl8 /x]sf] of] cGo
annfO{ cGTo u/fpg' h?/L 5 .
xfdLn] oL g]kfnsf kf6L{ jf g]t[Tj
;xL 5}g eg]/ cGo 7fpFaf6 Nopg
;Dej 5}g . olb Pdfn]n] o;/L g}
/lx/x]df g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL
sfFu; |] cfˆgf] :ki6 ax'dt k'¥ofpgsf]
nflu t/fO{jfbL bnx¿sf] cToGt
/fi6«3ftL dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/
eP klg ;/sf/df hg] tof/Ldf
b]lvG5 Tof] /fi6«3ftL sbdn] ef]ln
b]znfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sg] 5 . olb
g]kfn g} /x]g eg] sxfF /xG5 Pdfn]
-sxfF /xG5 g]kfnL – cfˆgf] JolStut
:jfy{ e Gbf dfly p7] / b] z nfO{
clg0f{osf] aGbLdf /fVg' jf emg\
k|ltudglt/ hfg lbg'eGbf t'?Gt
lg0f{o u/]/ Pp6f af6f] ;dfpg'g}
Pdfn] / xfnsf] b]zsf] nflu c;n
af6f] x'G5 xf]Og eg] of] afnx6 lxhf]sf
lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfpFYof] eg]
cfh Pdfn]n] b]vfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;n]
Pdfn]nfO{ j:tjdf ljefhgsf] af6f]df
klg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] 5 . lsgeg] ax'dt
x'bF fx'bF s
} f] ;/sf/ eTsfpg klg cfkm}F
nfUg] ;xdlt jf b'O{ ltxfO{ agfpg
klg g;Sg] jf csf]{ kf6L{nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{
klg gk'¥ofO{ lbg] / ax'dtsf ;/sf/
u7gsf] nflu klg xnf] c8\sfP/
sdn yfkfh:tf k| l tufdL /
dw]zjfbL bnsf /fi6« ljv08gjfbL
dfux¿nfO{ ;d]t dnhn ug]{ df}sf
h'/fO{ lbPsf]df d Pdfn]sf] of]
gLltk|lt b'Mlvt 5', To;}n] Pdfn]nfO{
a]nd } f ljrf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbFb} o;af6
lgDg kmfObf klg x'g] 5 Ps cfˆgf]
kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg b'O{ b]znfO{
clg0f{osf] aGbLaf6 kf/ nufpg ltg
If]qLotfjfbL / k|ltufdLx¿nfO{
rnv]n ug{] df}sf glbg Pdfn]n]
rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] lg0f{o lng cfjZos
5 . xf]Og eg] o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
d"No Pdfn]n] r'sfpg'kg]{ 5 .
cGtdf d]/f] ;'emfj Pdfn]nfO{ klxn]g}
of] r'gfjL v]ndf k|jz ] ug{ glbg' ePsf]
eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof], ha b'O–{ b'O{ k6s
r'gfj eO;s]kl5 jf vf]nfsf] aLrdf
k'uk] l5 jf/L klg hfGg kf/L klg hfGg
eGg' ;xL x'bF g} ls jf/ ls kf/ t ug{ g}
k5{ . cfk"mnfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ub}g eg]
h;nfO{ ;fy lbP/ b'O{ ltxfO{ k'U5
p;nfO{ ;fy lbpF jf ax'dtLo k|0ffnLdf
;xefuL xf}F of] g} pQd / ;+jw} flgs
af6f] xf] cfpFbf] >fj0f !& ut] Pp6f
lgisif{df k'Ug'xf];\ .
v} :jfledfgsf] /fhgLlt <
d'ns
' sf] /fhgLlt hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . sfd rnfp ;/sf/n]
d'ns' xfFSg] l:ylt cem} a9\g] b]lvG5 . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n] b'Ob{ O' {
k6s;Dd k|wfgdGqL r'Gg g;Sbf o:tf] cj:yf b]vfk/]sf] xf] .
k|wfgdGqL kbsf afFsL b'O{ k|Tof;L dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / sfFu; ]|
;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n t];|f] k6s ef]ln k'gM r'gfj
n8\b5 } g\ . ;+;b\df xfn /x]sf kfFr ;o (( ;ef;b\dWo] tLg ;o
cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg{ b'j} bndf bf}8w"k rn]sf] 5 . d'ns ' sf] t];f| ] 7"nf]
bn g]skf Pdfn] t6:y a:g] ePkl5 lg0ff{os zlQmsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
dw];L df]rf{n] cem};Dd v'n/] s'g} pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ hgfPsf]
5}g . cfˆgf d'2feGbf ;QfnfO{ Hofbf pRr 7fGg] dw];jfbL bnx¿
k'/fg} z}nLcg'¿k clxn] klg ;Qfdf hfg ljleGg axfgfafhL ul//x]sf
5g\ . h'g b[Zo dw];L hgtfnfO{ kr]sf] 5}g . ;Qf r9\g] e¥ofªsf]
¿kdf dw];L df]rf{n] xfn} cfwf/kq klg ;fj{hlgs u¥of] / cl3kl5
dw];sf] d'2fdf km/s–km/s ljrf/ /fVg]x¿ klg ;Qf kl/jt{gsf]
kmf]xf]/L v]ndf ;fd]n eP/ cfˆgf] lg0ff{os x}l;ot b]vfpg Psh'6
ePsf] gf6s d~rg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;QflnK;fsf] uDeL/ cf/f]k
em]Ng k/] klg dw];jfbL bnx¿ olta]nf dGqL / dGqfno afu]l{ gªdf
Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . dw];jfbL bnx¿n] ef]ln x'g] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf
;fFRr} dw];Lsf] d'lQm rfxg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/ k|r08sf]
kIfdf dtbfg ug{af6 r'Sg'xG' g . dw]; / dw];Lsf] ;jfndf ;a}eGbf
a9L a'em]sf] / glhs /x]sf] kf6L{ eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL dfq xf] . dw];L
bnx¿n] ;fFlRrs} dw];sf] d'lQm rfxg] xf] eg] k|r08sf] kIfdf
dtbfg ug's { f] ljsNk 5}g .
d'n'ssf] rf}tL;f}F k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu ef]ln x'g] t];|f] r/0fsf]
lgjf{rgn] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL 5fGg] ;Defjgf cToGt} Go"g 5 . dw];jfbL

e'm6f] cfZjf;g slxn];Dd < g]tfaf6 d'n'sn] s] ck]Iff unf{ <

g]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} b'Mvsi6
ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . ca b]zdf s]xL
x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf g]kfnL hgtf
a;]sf lyP . b]zdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
xf]nf, To;kl5 g]kfn /g]kfnL hgtfsf]
;'vsf] lbg cfpnf eGg] pgLx¿df
w]/} cfzf lyof] . t/, clxn] Tof] ;kgf
h:t} eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg aG5,
aG5 eGbfeGb} g]kfnLx¿sf] cfz}
dl/;Sof], t/ xfd|f] b]zsf g]tfx¿sf]
cem} klg cfF v f v' n ] s f] 5} g .
pgLx¿sf] cfˆg} :jfy{ 5, pgLx¿nfO{
b]zsf] l:yltaf/] s]xL rf;f] 5}g .
pgLx¿n] h]–hlt ul//x]sf 5g\, ;a}
cfˆgf] :jfy{ / ;Qfsf] nflu ul//x]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿ gfd dfqsf g]tf x'g\ .
jf:tjdf, pgLx¿ b]znfO{ ljv08gdf
k'¥ofpg] /fhg}lts vf]n cf]9/] a;]sf
/fi6«3ftL tTj dfq x'g,\ h;nfO{ xfdL
g]tf eg]/ ;Daf]wg u5f}{+ . oxfFsf
/fhgLlts bnx¿ Pstfa4 eP/
cl3 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf]
cf–cfˆg} :jfy{sf] sf/0fn] d]nldnfk
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qfsf] nflu ePsf]
lvrftfgLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;do
nDAofO/x]sf] 5 . t/, yk ;dodf
klg ;+ljwfg aGg] s'g} 6'Ëf] 5}g . t/
klg pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg ;dod} aG5
egL hgtfnfO{ e'm6f] cfZjf;g k6s–
;Vv/ a]r]/ nvklt
;'hg lrqsf/
k6s lbF b } cfPsf 5g\ . cflv/
slxn] ; Dd g] t fx¿n] e' m 6f]
cfZjf;gsf] e/df hgtfnfO{
3'dfO/xg] x'g\ < t/, l;wf;fwf hgtf
cem klg g]tfn] s]xL unf{g\, s]xL
xf]nf eGg] cfzfdf g]tfx¿sf] Ozf/fdf
gflr/x]sf 5g\ . s] g]kfndf ;w}F o:t}
tl/sfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef k6s–k6s
:ylut eO/xG5 t < s] g]tfx¿n]
;+ l jwfg agfpnfg\ t < g] k fnL
hgtfsf] ;f]rfOcg'¿k sfo{ xf]nf t <
oL ;a} s'/fx¿ ca ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf]
5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgwf{l/t ;do
;lsP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g .
/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dofjlw k'gM Ps
jif{ ylkof] . t/, g] t fx¿sf]
lqmofsnfk x]bf{ k|i6 x'G5 ls cem
klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] jftfj/0f tof/
ePsf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] k6s–k6s
eGg] u/]sf 5g\ ls h]–hlt eO/x]sf]
5, hgtfsf] xs, lxtdf x' G 5,
hgtnfn] rfx]cg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfgsf]
lgdf{0f x'G5 . pgLx¿ s]jn efif0f
lbg] ub{5g\, h] af]ns] f 5g\, To;nfO{
Jojxf/df b]vfpFbg} g\ . pgLx¿n] hlt
af]Ng'kg]{ xf], ;a} af]ln;s]sf 5g\ .
b]zdf of] u5{, Tof] u5{ eG5g\, t/
oL s'/f ;Qfdf k'Ug'cl3;Dd dfq
x'G5 . ;Qfdf k'Ug'cl3 Pp6f s'/f /
k'lu;s]kl5 csf]{ s'/f ug{] ub{5g\ .
lxhf]cfh g]tfsf] af]nL olt ;:tf]
eO;s]sf] 5 ls g]tfsf] af]nLeGbf
;:tf] rLh c¿ s]xL 5}g . To;}n],
cem klg g]tfx¿sf] s'/fdf ljZjf;
ug{ slQsf] plrt xf]nf < o;/L,
g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfddf 3[l0ft
v] n v] l n/x] s f 5g\ , h' g
lqmofsnfknfO{ rfx]/ of grfx]/
hgtfn] xfF;LxfF;L :jLsfl//x]sf 5g\ .
hgtf g]tfx¿sf] o:tf] lqmofsnfkk|lt
g t af]Ng ;s]sf 5g\, g t /f]Sg g}
;s]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf, g]kfnL hgtf
Psbd} ;f]emf / ;xgzLn ePsfn]
g]tfx¿n] o;sf] kmfObf p7fO/x]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿sf] :jfy{ / s';L{sf]
lvrftfgLn] b]znfO{ cjgltsf] dfu{df
ws]ln/x]sf] 5, h'g s'/fsf] dx;';
g]tfx¿n] cem klg u/]sf 5}gg\ .
g]kfndf lgM:jfy{ efjgfn] hgtfsf]
;]jf ug{, hgtfsf] rfxgf a'‰g]
g]tfsf] sdL 5 . cem hgtfsf] dd{t
a'‰g] g]tf t 5Fb} 5}gg\ eg] klg
x'G5 . g]tfx¿ hlt 5g\, k|foM ;a}
e|i6frf/L, b]zsf] l9s'6Ldf /hfO{+ ug{,
cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ hgtfnfO{ ;d]t
wf]sf lbg] vfnsf dfq} 5g\ . o:tf]
b]zdf nf]stGq cfP/ s] g} ePsf]
5 / < clxn]sf] d'ns ' sf] o:tf] lau|bF f]
kl/l:yltaf/] s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g .
nf] s tGqdf hgtfn] emg} b' M v
kfO/x] s f 5g\ . dxF u L, cefj,
3';vf]/L, e|i6frf/ cflb ;d:ofn] ubf{
ul/a hgtfnfO{ Ps 5fs 6fg{;d]t
wf}–wf} kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . wgLdfgL /
x'g] vfg]x¿n] hLljsf rnfpnfg\, t/
ul/a hgtfsf nflu eg] afFRg] g}
ufx|f] x'bF } uPsf] 5 . To;}n] t, clxn]sf]
o:tf] nf]stGqeGbf t /fhtGq w]/}
/fd| f ] lyof] eGg] x ¿ klg 5g\ .
To;a] n f sd;] s d hgtf ;' v ,
zflGtl;t afFRg t kfPsf lyP .
clxn] t Tof] cj:yf klg 5}g,
lbgbxf8} dflg;x¿sf] ckx/0f, xTof
eO/x] s f] 5 . cflv/ o:tf]
slxn];Dd < g]kfnL hgtfn] ;w}F
o:t} kl/l:yltdf u'h|g' kg]{ xf] t <
To;} n ] , hgtfn] ca Ps k6s
;f]Rg}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L, hgtf
;w}F r'k nfu]/ a:g plrt 5 t <
To;}n], ca g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL
;f]Rg}kg]{ ePsf] 5, / ;a} ldn]/ b]zsf]
nflu s]xL u/f}F . ;a} hgtf ldn]/
of] b]znfO{ s'g lsl;dn] cufl8 nfg
;lsG5, To; lsl;dn] sfd u/f},F gq
g]kfnsf] cl:tTj eljiodf /xnf,
g/xnf, eGg ufx|f] x'G5 .
bnx¿sf] :jljj]sLo lg0f{o gx'g] x'bF f o:tf] cj:yf b]vfkg]{ ;Defjgf
a9L g} 5 . dw];jfbL ;+oQ' m df]rf{n] ef]ln x'g] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLsf
pDd]bjf/ k|r08nfO{ ef]6 lbFbf dfq d'ns ' n] gofF k|wfgdGqL kfpF5 .
Pdfn] t6:y al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf dw];L bnn] sfFu|];nfO{ ;dy{g
u¥of] eg] d'ns ' n] t];f| ] k6s klg k|wfgdGqL kfpg ;Sb}g . /fli6«o
;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g] l:ylt gag];Dd Pdfn]n] t6:y a:g]
atfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg ;+Vof k'Ub}g
eg] dw];L bnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;fy} d'ns ' n] gofF k|wfgdGqL
kfpF5 . d'ns ' nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k|wfgdGqL cefjdf /fVg x'bF g} .
;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kRrL;j6} bnn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf;
lbg l56f]eGbf l56f] lg0f{odf k'Ug'k5{ . ;w}F ;Qf n'5fr'8F Ldf nflu/xg]
xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt hgtfsf] g}/fZotf a9\g hfG5 . cf–
cfˆgf] x}l;otcg';f/ d'n'ssf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg s'g} bn r'Sg' x'bF g} . g]kfnL
hgtf ;dod} zflGtk|lqmof lgisif{df k'u]sf] / cfk"m dflns x'g]
;+ljwfg ag]sf] x]g{ cft'/ 5g\ . cflv/ g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf]
cfZjf;g klg ToxL g} xf] . d'ns ' n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ kfpg
g;s]kl5 km]l/ klg ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf] s'/f ug'd{ f s'g} t's 5}g .
Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df ax'dtLo cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL rog k|lqmof
cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/f u/]/
lbdfu v/fa ug'{ x'bF g} . ax'dtLo cfwf/df u7g x'g] ;/sf/n] klg
d'ns ' nfO{ ;xdtLo /fhgLltdf 8f]¥ofpg ;S5 . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] sfddf ;a} bn bQlrQ x'g] xf] eg] ;Qfdf /xFbf
klg g/xFbf klg vf;} cGt/ b]lvGg . /rgfTds k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf
lgefpg ;s] klg d'n's ;xdltd} cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . ;a} bn
;xefuL ;/sf/nfO{ dfq /fli6«o ;xdlt dfGg ;lsGg, To;n] eg]
lsrnf] lgDTofpF5 . ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ / d'ns ' nfO{ lgsf;
lbg ;a} bn lrlGtt x'g] xf] eg] ;d:ofx¿ :jtM ;dfwfg x'g5 ] g\ .
c? s'g} zlQmsf] lgb]z { gdf rNg] xfd|f] /fhgLltdf ca :jfledfgsf]
vfFrf] 68\sf/f] aGg k'us ] f] 5 . :jfledfgL /fhgLlt ug{ g;Sg' xfd|f
g]tfx¿sf] d'Vo sdhf]/L xf] . cfufdL lbgdf ljutaf6 kf7 l;s]/
cl3 a9\g] c7f]6 u¥of}F / d'ns ' nfO{ 5f]6f]eGbf l56f] lgsf; lbcf}F .
panta_sagar@yahoo.com

;Kt/L . d]xgt u/] cfTdlge{ aGg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f aGg ;kmn
ePsL 5g\ ;Kt/LsL Ps dlxnf . kfFr jif{cl3 cfˆgf] 38]/L dfq /x]sf] Ps
dlxnfsf] ;Vv/ Jofkf/ ;lk|Pkl5 pgsf] hLjg:t/ psfl;Psf] 5 . ljut
!) jif{b]lv Joj;flos¿kdf ;Vv/ Jofkf/ yfn]sL ;Kt/L, /fhlj/fh–#
lgjf;L dlxnf c/x'lnof ;fx ;Vv/ Jofkf/af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sL x'g\ .
;Vv/ Jofkf/af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL lnO/x]sL 5', pgn] elgg\– …3/sf] ;a} vr{
o;}n] wfg]sL 5' .Ú o;cl3 t/sf/L a]Rb} cfPsL ;fxn] clxn] ;Vv/ Jofkf/
yfn]kl5 lgs} kmfObf ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . c¿ Jofkf/af6 Tolt /fd|f] cfDbfgL
x'Fb}gYof] pgn] elgg\– …clxn] cfDbfgL al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú o;n] 3/ vr{ rnfpg
;lhnf] ePsf] 5, c¿x'lnofsf] egfO 5 . ;Vv/ Jofkf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 c¿
If]qdf sdfO u/]sf] k};f art x'g] u/]sf] ;'gfpFb} pgn] elgg\– …;Vv/
Jofkf/ u/]kl5 ahf/sf] ;d:of x'Fb}g .Ú ;+3if{sf] lbg ;DemFb} ;fxn] elgg\–
…vfO gvfO lbg/ft d]xgtsf] kl;gf aufP/ clxn] @% s¶f hldg /
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sL 5' . clxn] ;DklQ hf]8]/ nvklt
ePsL 5' pgn] elgg\– …Pp6f 5f]/fnfO{ /fhlj/fhl:yt /x]sf] kf/f8fOh
sn}hdf pRr lzIff k9fO/x]sL 5' .Ú

;fj{hlgs :yfgdf
w"dk| fg gu/f}+ .
ˆ6
dw'>fjgL kj{sf] 5f]6f] lrgf/L
gjljjflxtf d} l yn k' q Lx¿
oltv]/ dw'>fjgL kj{sf] /demddf
h'6]sf 5g\ . bfDkTo hLjgl;t
;DalGwt ePsfn] pgLx¿ a9L
pT;flxt eP/ of] kj{ dgfpF5g\ .
j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwPkl5 hLjgnfO{
;'vdo s;/L agfpg], b'Mvk/]sf]
a]nfdf s;/L ldn]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{, kltj|t wd{ s;/L lgjf{x ug{
ofjt\ s' / fsf] ljifodf wfld{ s
syfl;t hf]l8P/ ufpFsL j[4fn]
nuftf/ !# lbg;Dd gjljjflxtfnfO{
k"hf u/fpg'sf ;fy} syfjfrg u/]/
;'gfpFl5g\ . kf}/fl0fssfndf kltj|tf
:qLx¿n] ;ltTjsf] /Iff s;/L u/]sf]
/ kltsf] /Iffsf ;fy} kltk| l t
;dlk{t /xg] af/]df clek|]l/t ug{
g} of] kj{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . ;fpg
z'Snk~rdLb]lv ;'? eO{ ;fpg
s[i0fkIfsf] t[tLof ltlydf of] kj{
;DkGg x' G 5 . vf;u/L d} l yn
;d'bfosf] a|fXd0f, sfo:y, UofF; /
:j0f{åf/ hfltdf of] kj{ dgfpg]
ul/G5 . ljjfx ePkl5 klg
gjljjflxtf dfOtLdf slDtdf Psjif{
a:g] u/]sfn] of] kj{dfOtLd} dgfpg]
ul/G5 . cr]n ljjfx ePsf] rf/
lbgkl5 z'e;fOtdf a]x'nL ;;'/fnL
hfg]qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;;'/fnL uP
klg of] kj{ dgfpgsf nflu
z'e;fOtd} k'gM dfOtLd} cfpF5g\
pgLx¿ . cfpg g;Sg]n] ;;'/fnLd}
df}lb|s gLltk|lt a}s
+ / c;Gt'i6
sf7df8f}F . /fi6« a}s
+ åf/f ;fj{hlgs
df}lb|s gLltn] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf
nufgLstf{sf] dgf]an v:sfpg]
k|sf/sf k|fjwfg NofPsf] a}s + /x¿n]
u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . cy{tGqnfO{
ultzLn agfpg ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{
cf}hf/ dflgg] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf
nufgL ug{s ] f] dgf]an vl:sPsf] g]kfn
a}+s;{ ;+3åf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht
sfo{ q mdsf ;a} h ;f] ;xefuLn]
atfPsf 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yfsf ;+:yfksx¿sf] cfˆgf] ;]o/
lwtf]df shf{ lng gkfOg] Joj:yfn]
nufgLstf{ lg?T;flxt x'g] ;DalGwt
Joj;foL / a}s + /sf] egfO{ 5 . df}lb|s
gLltdf a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf Ps
k|ltzteGbf w]/} ;+:yfks ;]o/ ePsf
;+:yfksn] To;sf] %) k|ltzteGbf
a9L lwtf] /fvL shf{ lng gkfpg]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf
;l;g hf]zLn] ;+:yfks ;]o/ lnPsf]
kfFr jif{kl5 laqmL ug{ kfOg] t/
To;nfO{ lwtf] /fv]/ shf{ lng gkfOg]
k|fjwfg hfoh gePsf] atfP . …kfFr
jif{;Dd ;+:yfks ;]o/ laqmL ug]{ lwtf]
aGws /fVg klg gkfOg], kfFr jif{kl5
klg ;Ldf tf]Sg] xf] eg] nufgLstf{sf]
dgf]an s:tf] xf]nf <’ hf]zLn] k|Zg
p7fP .Ú cGo d'ns ' df ljQLo ;+:yf
kfFr jif{ k'uk] l5 ;fwf/0f / ;+:yfks
;]o/ eGg] g} x'bF g} ’ hf]zLn] eg], …v/fa
sfd ug]n { fO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lxDdt
ug's { f] ;§f nufgLstf{ lg?T;flxt ug]{
gLlt Nofpg' pko' S t x' F b } g .’
;+:yfksx¿n] Pp6f ;+:yfsf] ;]o/
lwtf] /fv]/ csf]{ ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lng]
k|jl[ Q lg?T;flxt ug{ o:tf] gLlt lnPsf]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . hf]zLn] df}lb|s
gLltdf cfPsf] ;~rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0f
ug]{ dg;fosf] c;/ jiff}k+{ l5 b]lvg] /
bIf hgzlSt knfog x'g] hfgsf/L
lbP . a}+s;{ ;+3sf clwsf/Lx¿n]
ljxLaf/ ;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fu s'/f ub}{
df}lb|s gLltdf zfvf vf]Ng :jLs[t
lng] gLlt cg'lrt ePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . s]lGb|o a}s + n] o;cl3 pkTosf
aflx/ Ps zfvf vf]nk] l5 pkTosf
Ps zfvf vf]Ng kfOg] / To;sf]
hfgsf/L dfq} lbP k'Ug] Joj:yf u/]sf]
lyof] .
gLltdf :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq /fhwfgL
k|efifrGb| emf
kj{ dgfpF 5 g\ . k" h fsf] ;Dk" 0 f{
Joj:yfsf ;fy} k/fk"js { fnb]lv rNb}
cfPsf] /Llt/LjfhnfO{ hLjGt /fVgsf
nflu gjljjflxtfsf] ;;'/fnLaf6
sf];]nL k7fpg'kg]{ lgod 5 . o;df
cf–cfˆgf Ifdtfcg';f/ yk36 ug{
kfpF 5 g\ . o; cj;/df cfˆgL
a'xf/Lsf nflu gofF j:q, u/uxgf,
a'xf/Lsf cfdf, lbbLalxgL, sfsL{
xh' / cfdfnufot ;Dk" 0 f{ dlxnf
;b:osf nflu gofF a:q, r'/f, l;Gb'/
;;' / fnLaf6 sf] ; ] n Lsf ¿kdf
k7fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} nuftf/
!% lbg;Dd of] kj{ dgfpg]
ul/Psfn] a'xf/Lsf nflu vfg] c¿jf
rfdn, abfd, bxL, ld7fO, lrp/f,
s]/fsf ;fy} k"hfsf ;fdu|Ldf df6f]n]
agfOPsf] snfTds gfub]ptf /
xfQLsf] d"lt{ klg k7fOG5 . ljleGg
/Ëaf6 /lËPsf tL snfTds d"lt{
cfˆg} 3/sL dlxnf ;b:on] agfP/
k7fpFl5g\ . dw'>fjgL kj{ ;DkGg
x'g] lbgdf cfˆgf] hfltsf dlxnf,
s]6fs]6LnfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf ef]h
v'jfpg] rng klg 5 . of] ef]h klg
gjljjflxtfsf ;;'/fnL kIfn] g}
u5{g\ . kj{ dgfpg] lgod M ;j{ky| d
rfdnsf] lk7f]sf] n]bf]n] snfTds
cl/kg agfpF 5 g\ . cl/kgdf
kfFrj6f gfu, rGb|df, snzsf ;fy}
aflx/ b'O{ zfvf vf]nk] l5 pkTosfdf
Pp6f vf]Ng kfOg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
…a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf zfvfx¿
ufpF u fpF d f lgjf{ w ¿kn] k' U bf
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ g} kmfObf x'G5’ ;+3sf
pkfWoIf /fhgl;+x e08f/Ln] eg] .
df} l b| s gLltdf sltko 7fpF d f
cfjZostfeGbf a9L zfvf
vf]lnPsfn] To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu
:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]
pNn]v 5 . Aofhb/ lgoGq0f ug]{
cfzo df}lb|s gLltdf cfpg'nfO{
a}s + ;{x¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ljkl/t ePsf]
a}+s;{n] atfPsf 5g\ . jfl0fHo
a}s + x¿n] Aofh lng] u/L csf]{ a}s + df
art ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yfk|lt a}s + /n]
lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] clxn]
/fv]sf] o:tf] lgIf]ksf ;DaGwdf s'g}
pNn]v geP/ cGof]ntf a9]sf] atfP .
o;af6 s'g} b'¿kof]u ePsf] eP
lgb]z { g, :ki6Ls/0faf6 ;dfwfg ug{
;lsg] a}s + /x¿sf] egfO{ 5 . df}lb|s
gLltn] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ufEg
k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnP klg clxn]s}
cj:yfdf c;Dej ePsf] a}+s/n]
lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ufEg] gLltsf
nflu kof{Kt Joj:yf gePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . of] gLlt /fd|f] eP klg s/ 5'6,
>d sfg'gnufot afws ePsf] ;+3sf]
egfO{ 5 . df}lb|s gLltdf ufleg]nfO{
5"6 tyf ;x'lnot:j¿k Psn u|fxs
shf{ ;Ldf, ljkGg ju{df k|jfx ug{k' g]{
shf{, v/fa C0fsf] nflu Joj:yf,
Go"gtd k'h F L sf]ifsf] :t/ pknAw
u/fOg] pNn]v eP klg :ki6 gePsf]
a}+s/x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . df}lb|s
gLltn] pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf bf]Aa/
nufgL a9fpg] elgP klg gLlts} shf{
;Ldf Joj:yf afws x'g] a}s + /x¿sf]
egfO{ 5 . …Psflt/ Pp6} If]qdf $)
k|ltztsf] ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5, csf]l{ t/
pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nufgL bf]Aa/
agfpg elgPsf] 5, s]lGb|o a}s + o;
;DaGwdf df}g a;]/ a}s + x¿sf] nufgL
gLltnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ vf]hs ] f] 5’
a}s
+ /sf] cf/f]k 5 . s;nfO{ slt shf{
lbg] / shf{ lbg x'g] gx'g] eGg]af/]df
s]lGb|o a}s+ n] rf;f] /fVg' plrt gePsf]
a}s+ /n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgIf]k ladfk|lt
klg a}+s/x¿ ;sf/fTds 5}gg\ .
df}lb|s gLltdf …3Ú ju{df n3'ljQ
k"hfsf ;fdu|L /flvG5 . To;kl5,
uf}/Lk'hg, gfub]ptfsf] k"hf, snzsf]
k"hf, j}/;Lsf] k"hf, ;fl7s k"hf,
uf};fpgLnufot ljleGGf b]jLb]ptfsf]
k"hf ul/G5 . Kf|To]s lbgsf] k"hf
;dfkgsf] qmddf dlxnfn] dËndo
uLtsf ;fy} dw'>fjgL kj{df uLt
ufpF5g\ . vf;u/L of] lzIffk|b kj{
/x]sfn] k|To]s lbg k"hfsf ;fy} j[4fn]
ljleGGf k|sf/sf] wfld{s syf ;'gfpg]
ul5{ g \ . Hf;cg' ; f/ klxnf] lbg
df}gfk~rdLsf] syf, bf];f| ] lbg a]xn' f
/ dg;fsf] syf, la;x/fsf] syf,
dËnf uf}/Lsf] syf, t]:f|f] lbg k[YjLsf]
hGd, ;d'b| dGyg, rf}yf] lbg ;tLsf]
syf / kltj| t f :qLsf] syf
;'gfOG5 .
To;}u/L, kfFrf}F lbg dxfb]jsf]
kfl/jfl/s syf, 5}7f}F lbg uËfsf]
syf, ;ftf}F lbg kfj{tLsf] tk:of, cf7f}F+
lbg uf}/Lsf] ljjfx, gjf}F lbg kfj{tLsL
dftf d}gfsf] df]x eË, b;f}+F lbg
sflt{s / u0f]zsf] hGd, P3f/f}F lbg
lxdfnok'qL ;GWofsf] ljjfx, lnnLsf]
ljjfx, afx|f}F+ lbg afn j;Gtsf] syf
/ !# cf}F lbg /fhf ls/ssf] syf
;'gfpg] ul/G5 . nuftf/ !# lbg;Dd
ul/g] k"hfsf nflu gjljjflxtfn] cf–
cfˆgf ;lËgLsf ;fydf k|To]s lbg
lbpF;f]lt/ ufpFel/ e|d0f k"mn l6k]/
sDkgLdf lgIf]k ladfsf] sfo{qmd ;'?
ul/Psf] atfpFb} cfufdL lbgdf ;a}
ljQLo ;+:yfdf lgIf]k ladf nfu" ul/g]
pNn]v 5 . h:tf];s ' } ;+:yfdf lgIf]k
ubf{ lgIf]lkt /sd ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg]
lsl;dn] lgIf]k ladf cl3 a9fOPsf]
eP cfk"mx¿nfO{ dfGo gx'g] ;+3sf] egfO{
5 . ;+3n] n3'ljQ ;DalGw Joj:yf
km/flsnf] agfP/ /sd a9fP klg ;a}
a}s
+ n] 5'§} ljefu v8f ug]{ eGg] s'/f
Jojxfl/s gePsf] atfPsf] 5 .
jiff{ofddf klg ;b/d'sfddf a; k'¥ofpg] of]hgf sxfgL
?s'd . ha k¥of /ftL ta a'9L
tftL eg] h:t} jiff{ofdsf] ;'?jft;Fu}
/f]lsPsf] ;8s oftfoftnfO{ ;'rf? ug{
?s'dsf /fhgLlts bn, k|;f;g / lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ?s'd tfltPsf
5g\ . of] ttfO{n] s] k|i6 u5{ eg] ;do
x'Gh]n;Dd a]jf:tf ug]{ / ;do
ljlt;s]kl5 sfdsf] vf]hL sfo{ ug]{
cj:yfn] kSs} klg ;a}nfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofpg]
ub{5 . o:tf] sfdn] ubf{ s] ;a} of]hgf
;dod} g;s]/ hlta]nf rflxof] Toltj]nf
u/]/ dfq} k'U5 5 < of] eg] gLlt lgdf{0fsf]
txdf a;]sf /fhgLlts bn / k|;f;gsf]
cuf8L ulDe/ k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf]
5 . elgG5 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] k|dv ' l;Df't| ;' Dd afFsL /x]sf] ;8sdf u|fj]n
dfWod eg]sf] ;8s oftfoft xf] . t/
;8s oftfoft ;]jf k|efjsf/L 9+un]
cem};F Dd ?s'ddf ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . ?s'ddf uf8L k'us ] f] kfFr ;ft jif{
ePklg slRr ;8ssf sf/0f jiff{ofdsf]
;'?jft;Fu} ?s'ddf ;8s oftfoft aGb
x'g] ub{5g\ . Ps jif{df 5 dlxgf
;~rfng x'g] ?s'dsf] oftfoft ;]jfnfO{
;bfjxf/ jgfpgsf nflu ut jif{ /fKtL
nf]s dfu{ cGtu{t bfª b]lv ?s'd;Dd
;8s u|fj]n ug]{ cleofg rnfOPsf] ePklg
;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6 vn+ufdf uf8Lx¿
k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] jiff{ ofddf bfª
b]lv cfˆg} 3/ ;Dddf uf8Ldf k'Ug] ;kgf
af]ss] f ?s'djf;Lx¿sf] ;kgf ;kgfd}
l;ldt /Xof] .
lxpFbdf g]tf tyf ljsf;] sfof{nosf
k|d'vx¿n] jiff{ofddf ;b/d'sfd
vn+ufdf uf8L k'Ug] eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
eg]sf] ePklg uf8Lx¿ gk'u]kl5
;j{;fwf/0fx¿n] 7Ug] sfd afx]s s]xL
klg xf]Og elg cfnf]rgf ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . jiff{ofd ;'?jft ePb]lv cj?4
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/
NofpF5g\ . laxfg ;f]xL af;L k"mn
l;h{gfsf y'·f
b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/
k"hf:yndf 5l/G5 eg] tfhf k"mnn] dgf]x/ nfld5fg]
ljleGg b]jLb]jtfsf] k"hf ug]{ lgod
5 . o; cj;/df ul/g] k"hfdf st} af9L,
gjljjflxtfsf kltsf] klg ;xeflutf
clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ klg st} v8]/L,
cfˆgf] bfloTjsf] af/] d f af] w hn;|ft] sf] wgL b]z
u/fOG5 . gjljjflxtfnfO{ 6'sLn] kf]Ng]
ljlwM hLjg ;+3if{zLn x'G5 . u[x:y nf]8;]l8ªsf lgoldt z[Înf,
hLjgdf k|jz ] u/]kl5 k|To]s lbg
vfgf ksfpg' k5{ . vfgf ksfpg] dGqLsf cfb]z, ad kmF8fgL
a]nfdf xftv'§f kf]Ng ;lsG5 . o:tf]
cj:yfdf u[lx0fLnfO{ cfuf]sf] eo
dxFuL, ef]s/L, emf8fkvfnf
dgaf6 x6fpg' k b{ 5 . dgaf6 b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/ .
cfuf]sf] eonfO{ x6fpgsf nflu
gjljjflxtfnfO{ kj{ ;dfkgsf] lbgdf ax'dtLo jf ;xdtLo ;/sf/
b'Oj{ 6f 7]xgF' f, v'§fsf] b'Oj{ 6f cf}n
F fdf
;fdfGo ¿kn] cfuf]n] kf]Ng] ljlw klg lxnf] 5f\ofkf5\ofk
ul/G5 .
pSt cj;/df cfFs / kfgsf]
c;f/ kGw|sf] /f}gs xf]Og
kft 7]xgF' f / cf}n F fdf /flvG5 . kftsf] b]z lgdf{0fsf] r6f/f] xf]Og
aLrdf ;fgf] Kjfn kfl/G5 . To;kl5
6'sLsf] aftLdf cfuf] nufO{ Ps 5 ;o Pssf] dgf]bzf
;] s ] G 8eGbf klg sd ;dosf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult, df]ndf]nfO{
cGt/fndf tLg k6s 5' j fpg]
ul/G5 . h;nfO{ d}lynLdf …6]dLÚ ljif ;]jg, e6sbf/ hLjgz}nL
elgG5 . o; kj{sf] cj;/df ul/g]
k"hfdf gjljjflxtfsf kltsf] klg ¿kfGtl/t xfQL5fkx¿
pkl:ylt clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .
To;kl5 k"hf la;h{g ul/G5 /
k};fsf] rnv]n, gofF ;/sf/ u7g
;fF e mkv sf] x a/sf] uLt cyf{ t \ b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/
ljjfxsf] dËn uLt ufOG5 .
s7\kt' nL ;/sf/
a}s+ ;{x¿n] ;/sf/L sf/f]af/nfO{ lghL
s7\kt' nL /fhgLlt / oyfy{tf
k/flhtx¿sf] af]njfnf
If]qsf a}s
+ df klg lj:tf/ ug],{ a}l+ sª
xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? lk6\gx] ¿
s;'/ P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ /fi6« a}s + n] s'l6n /fhgLlt
kxn ug{ ' k g] { , art tyf C0f
;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgodg ug{]af/]df k/lge{/tf, c;kmn /fi6«
df}lb|s gLlt df}g a:g' hfoh gePsf]
;+3sf] egfO{ 5 . ;]o/df ljb]zL nufgL Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ]
leq\ofpg g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{;Fu
;dGjo u/]/ gLlt Nofpg'kg]d{ f s]lGb|o
b]z 6'qmg] vt/fsf] 306L
a}s
+ n] o;tkm{ rf;f] glbg' b'vb ePsf] hDaf] dlGqd08n
;+3sf] egfO{ 5 .
dfdfsf] wg, k'mk"sf] >f4
ePsf] ;8s oftfoftnfO{ ;b/d'sfd
b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/ .
vn+uf;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] sf]6df e'm08\ofpg] Pp6f ns]6 .
ljifdf lhNnfdf lg0f{o ug]{ 7fpFdf k'us ] f
lg0f{o stf{x¿sf] 3}6F f]df aNn 3fd nfu]sf] ;ef;b\sf] kl/ro, p;sf] r'/Lk'm/L
5 / To;sf nflu 5nkmn ug{ yfn]sf]
5g\ . o;} qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no b]z agfpg] efif0fx¿, u'lnof cfZjf;g
?s'ddf ;fpg !@ ut] j;]sf] ;j{kIfLo
j}7sn] cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg] Ps j'bF ]
3f6f ah]6, k]:sL ah]6
dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j}7sn] /fKtL b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/ .
nf]s dfu{ cGtu{t ?s'dsf] em'Ng]6f b]lv
;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6 vn+uf / ;Nn] ljb]zL x:tIf]k, gtd:ts xfdLx¿
j:fkfs{ ;Dd tTsfn j; oftfoft ;]jf
;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . jiff{ ofdsf
ef/tsf] wfk, u'Kt ;lGwx¿
sf/0fn] uf8L /f]lsPkl5 em'Ng]6f b]lv laxfg Pp6f a]ns ' f cs}{ s'/f
ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /x]sfn] s]xL ;dob]lv /fhb"t b}nfb}nf]df
e'Nn]6fb]lv ;b/d'sfv vn+uf ;Ddsf]
;8s cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;j{kIfLo
k|ToIf bafa
j}7sdf j}slNks pkfo ckgfP/ ePklg ljb]zL x:tIf]k b]zsf] :jfledfg
l5§} em'Ng]6f b]lv ;b/d'sfd ;Dd ufl8
k'¥ofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;xfos k|dv ' g 3/sf] g 3f6sf] lau|bF f] b]z,
lhNnf clwsf/L bfdf]b/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . jiff{ofdsf] z'?jft ePb]lv b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/ .
bfËjf6 ?s'd ;Nn] ;Dd cfpg] j;x¿
em'Nn]6f eGbf cuf8L cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
cltqmldt bzuhf, l;dfgf km]/abn,
tLg ;ftf cl3 b]lv em'Ng]6faf6 dfG5]nfO{ ;f:tL, gofF /fhfx¿
;b/d'sfd vn+uf ;Ddsf] j; oftfoft
;]jf jGb x'b+ f ;of}+ ofq'x¿ dsf{df k/]sf pb]snfUbf] efif0f, etfe'Ë g]kfn
5g\ . r}t, a}zfv h]7 dlxgfdf u|fj]n
gu/]/ jiff{ofd ;'?ePkl5 u|fj]n ug{
gofF g]kfnsf] Jofª\Uo, a]lylt g]kfn
nfUg] clg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg] eGb} t:s/sf] :ju{, ;f]emf]sf] pl7af;,
lg0f{ostf{x¿sf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf
eO/x]sf] 5 . em'Ng]6f b]lv l;d't| ;' Ddsf] k/lge{/tf, bf;tfsf z[Înf
;8s v08sf] u|fj]n u/]klg ;f]nfjfª
b]lv vn+uf;Ddsf] gu/]sf sf/0f st}
gofF ;/sf/sf] k|;a kL8f
km]/L klg ;d:of pTkGg x'g] t xf]Og 5 ;o Pssf] gofF gf6s
eGg] csf]{ ;+sf pTkGg ePsf] vn+ufsf
Aofkf/Lx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] kL8f, b]zsf] tl:j/ .
@)^& ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtaf/
k|wfgdGqL=== kfp"b} cfpg' lgs} v]bhgs 5 . xfd|f]
kf6L{ s= v];/L ofbjsf] xTofaf/]
cfGbf]ngdf ;+zf]wgjfbL wf/ k|s6
ePsf] ;dodf k|ultlzn ;flxTonfO{
;' w fb} { n} h fg' kg] { cfjZostf
cf}NF ofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL
pkfWoIf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚn] hgtfsf]
d'lSt / b]znfO gofF lbzf lbg
k|ultlzn ;flxTon] pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{
atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] dfcf] j fbL
hgo'4nufot kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts
kl/jt{gdf k|ultlzn ;flxTosf]
dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg /x] s f] rrf{
ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfS;{jfbL
;dfnf]rs lgg' rfkfufO{n + ] u|Gydf
hgo'4sfnLg ;flxToaf/] k|sfz kfg{
vf]lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|ultzLn
n]vs ;+3sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnn]
;f] u|Gy g]kfnL k|ultjfbL ;flxTo
;dfnf] r gfsf] xfn;Dds} a[ x t\
dfgsu|Gy ePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] .
clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts dxf;+3
-PsLs[ t _ sf cWoIf O{ Z j/rGb|
1jfnLn] of] u| G y k| s fzg ug{ ]
sfo{jr } fl/s ;+3if{sf] csf{] lg/Gt/tf
ePsf] wf/0ff JoSt ug{ ' e of] .
;flxTosf/ 3gZofd 9sfn,
hubLzrGb| e08f/L, lbn ;fxgL,
v]d yklnof, lx/fdl0f b'MvL / ;Ltf
cfrfo{sf] ;Dkfbgdf clvn g]kfn
n]vs ;+3åf/f k|sflzt ;f] u|Gy Ps
xhf/ #@ k[i7sf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ ;ft
v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
sf“u;]| ===
k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg sfFu; ]| ,
dw];jfbL, Pdfn] / ;fgf bnsf]
nf]stflGqs u7aGwg sfod /xg'sf]
ljsNk g/x] s f] bfaL;d] t ;f]
cj;/df u/] . Pdfn]sf] t6:y a:g]
lg0f{o /fhgLlts geO{ k|ljlws
lsl;dsf] ePsf] atfpFb} hf]zLn] o:tf]
lg0f{on] ;+;b\nfO{ cf}lrToxLg agfPsf]
cf/f]k nufP . pgn] eg]– dnfO{
ljZjf; 5, Pdfn] n ] ;+ ; b\ n fO{
cf}lrToxLg agfpg] sfd ub}{g .
p;n] cfˆgf] lg0f{o kl/jt{g u/]/
dtbfg u5{ . zflGt k| l qmofsf]
;'?jft sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf]n]
clxn] klg zflGt / ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg
sfF u | ] ; sf] g] t [ T jsf] lg/Gt/tf
cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] egfO/x]sf]
lyof] . hgzlSt kf6L{sf o'jf g]tf
ch{'g /fO{n] !& ut] klg d''n'sn]
k|wfgdGqL gkfP ;+;b\sf] cf}lrTo
;dfKt x'g] bfaL ub}{ tLg bn ldn]/
;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj
lbP . pgn] tLg bnsf sf/0f d'n's
clg0f{osf] aGbL aGf]sf] c/f]k nufpFb}
pgLx¿n] d'ns ' sf] d'n d'2fnfO{ la;]/{
;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] v]ndf dfq
nfu]sf] u'gf;f] u/] .
xTof/fnfO{===
ljutb]lv clxn];Dd eO/x]sf] cfˆgf
sfo{stf xTofdf ;+nUg s'g} klg
bf]ifLnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfg'gsf] s7\3/df
gNofP/ xfTof/fx¿nfO{ k|>o lb/x]sf]
cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . zdf{n]
d[ts ofbjnfO{ kf6L{n] ;lxb 3f]if0ff
u/] s f] hgfpF b } zf] s ;GtKt
kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf;d]t JoSt
ug{e ' Psf] 5 . kf6L{ k|jStf bLgfgfy
zdf{åf/f hf/L k|;
] jStJo– oxL ;fpg
!@ ut] /flt !@M#) ah]
xltof/wf/Lx¿sf] Ps hTyfn] xfd|f]
kf6L{sf af/f lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:o
tyf jfOl;Pn ef]hk'/f /fHo ;ldlt
;b:o s= v] ; /L ofbjnfO{
k/z'/fdk'/–!, h]nuf"jfdf /x]sf]
3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]nL xfgL
xTof u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ pQm
sf/otfk"0f{ xTofsf] 3f]/ lgGbf Pjd\
eT;{ g f ub{ 5 . kf6L{ s= v] ; /L
ofbjnfO{ kl/jt{gsfdL cfGbf]ngsf
dxfg\ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ub}{ pxf"k|lt
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug's { f ;fy}
zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s
;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{
pQm xTofnfO{ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv
x'"b} cfPsf] qmflGtsf/L g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{sf] xTofz[ª\vnfsf]] kl5Nnf]
s8L 7fGb5 . ljutb]lv clxn];Ddsf
s'g} klg xTofsf08df ;+nUgnfO{
;/sf/n] sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf gNofpg'n]
o:tf xTof hf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/
/ k|zf;gsf] gfnfosL, nfrf/L /
sltko cj:yfdf ck/flws
dgf]bzfn] ubf{ klg xTof/fx¿n] k|>o
tTsfn 5fglag u/L ck/fwLx¿nfO{
Gofosf] s73/fdf pEofpg
k|zf;g;dIf hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .
To;}u/L s= v];/L ofbjnfO{ /fli6«o
;lxb 3f]if0ff u/L pxf"sf kl/jf/nfO{
;f];/xsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg
klg kf6L{ ;/sf/l;t hf]8bf/ dfu
ub{5 . cGoyf, kf6L{ / hg;d'bfosf]
tkm{af6 cfkm\gf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf]
nflu k|lt/f]w /0fgLlt ljsf; ug'k{ g]{
l:ylt cfPdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g} lng'kg]{ klg xfdL
o;} jQmJodfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fp"5f}+ .
o;}u/L pQm 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df
jfOl;n g]kfnsf ;+of]hs u0f]zdfg
k'gn] hf/L u/]sf] k]; | lj1lKt o;
k|sf/ 5 – jfOl;Pn g]kfn lbuf]
zflGt, ;+ 3 Lo u0ftGq, /fli6« o
:jfwLgtf, gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, gful/s
;jf]R{ rtf / o'jf xsclwsf/sf] vflt/
OdfGbfl/tfk"js { cu|udgsf] kIfdf /
oyfl:yltsf] ljkIfdf ;+3if{/t 5 .
xfd|f] cu|ufdL sbdaf6 d'n'ssf
oyfl:yltjfbL / k| l tlqmofjfbL
zlQmx¿ cQflnP/ cu|udgsf] kIfw/
hgtfsf] ;]js jfOl;n g]kfnsf g]tf
sfo{stf{x¿sf] s]xL ;do otfb]lv
lg/Gt/ xTof x' F b } cfPsf] 5 .
o;}qmddf ef]hk'/f /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o
tyf af/f lhNnf If]q g+= @ jfOl;Pn
;+of]hs s= v];/L ofbjnfO{ oxL
;fpg !@ ut] /ftL !@M#) ah]
xltof/wf/Lx¿sf] Ps hTyfn]
k/z'/fdk'/—!, h]nufFjfdf /x]sf]
3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cfj:yfdf uf]nL xfgL
xTof u/]sf] 5 . o; 36gfk|lt xfd|f]
;+ u 7g 3f] / eT;{ g f ub{ 5 ;fy}
d[tsnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ub}{ pxfFk|lt
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy}
zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s
;dj] b gf k| s 6 ub{ 5 . jt{ d fg
s7\kt' nL ;/sf/sf] gfnfosL, nfrf/L
/ ck/fwL ;+/Ifs k|jl[ Q ePsfn] ubf{
xTof/fx¿n] k|>o kfpFb} cfpg' cToGt}
v]bhgs 5 . xfd|f] ;+u7g s= v];/L
ofbjsf] xTofaf/] tTsfn 5fgljg u/L
ck/fwLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt kqmfp ug{
hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} v];/L
ofbjnfO{ /fli6«o ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/L
pxfFsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;f];/xsf] Ifltk"lt{
pknAw u/fpg klg xfd|f] ;+u7g
hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . olb ;/sf/n]
uDeL/tfk"js { sbd grfn]df To;af6
pTkGg kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+
;/sf/ x' g ] 5 eGg] s' / f o;}
lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;fj{hflgs ub5f}{+ .
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf]===
n]lggsf] zAbdf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n]
g} Ph]G8fsf] gDa/df ;+lug /flvlbg]
sfd u5{g\ . eGg] s'/fnfO{ dd{af]w
ug'k{ 5{ . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] Ph]G8fsf]
gDa/df u[xo'4, /Qmkftsf] gDa/ /fVg]
sfd ub}5 { g\ Pdfn], sfFu; ]| . of] s'/f
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5 . ufF;, af;,
skf;nufot ;Dk" 0 f{ ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfgsf] af6f]sf] cjnDag ubf{ g]kfnL
hgtfnfO{ To;sf] cnfjf aGb's lbOof]
/ @)%@ ;fnsf] ;'?jftlt/ g]kfnL
hgtfn] Ph]G8fsf] gDa/df aGb's klg
/fVof] . ha hgtfsf] Ph]G8fdf
gDa/x¿ ylkG5g\ ta Tof] gDa/ kf;
x'G5 / sfof{Gjog gofF 9Ëaf6 x'G5 .
clxn] klg PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
nfO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] Ph]G8fdf
czflGt / ef]sd/Lsf] cfuf] ;Nsfpg]
gDa/ /fVg afWotf kfb}5 { g\ bnx¿ .
olb of] k|lqmof lg/Gt/ rln/Xof] eg]
g]kfnL hgtfn] PsLs[t g]skf -
dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx/
af]nfP/ qmflGtsf/L Ph]G8f 3f]if0ff u/L
sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]z { g ug]5{ . hgtfsf]
lgb]{zgcg';f/ PsLs[t g]skf -
dfcf]jfbl_ ju{;3+ if{sf] csf]{ ¿kaf6
qmflGtsf] cfFwLx'/Ldfkm{t\ zflGt:yfkgf
/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]5{ .
Pdfn] g efn] g kf]yL eGg] s'/f
k|wfgdGqLdf r'gfjaf6 klg k'li6 eof] .
pm s;}sf] kIfdf 5}g . pm t sfFu; ]| xf]
g sDo'lg:6 xf] . lxFh8fsf] Jojxf/ k|:t't
u¥of], Pdfn]n,] lxFh8f x]bf{ s]6Lh:tf]
af]nL x'G5, k'?ifh:tf] t/ jf:tjdf g
s]6f g s]6L . Pdfn]n] h] eg] klg
;+ljwfg;ef pm @)^* sf] h]7;Dd sfd
rnfp ;/sf/af6 b]z n'6g\ rfxG5 .
;+;f/df sxLF gePsf] xf/]sf] dfG5]
k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 lsg x'bF g} s';L{ .
o'jsf7df8f}
fju{F . kmf]sg f]ubf{?rL ly|hL df]afOntkm{ df]afOn k|of]ustf{df kf“ru'0ff a9L 6\od' /sf] hf]lvd
cfjfh;Fu} ;]jf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
cg'xf/ x]//] s'/f ug{ ;lsg] lel8of]sn
k|ljlw h8fg ul/Psf sf/0f df]afOn
kmf]g k|of]ustf{dWo] ljz]ifu/L o'jfju{sf]
?rL ly|hL -t];f| ] k':tf_ df]afOntkm{
tflgPsf] 5 . ut kmfu'gb]lv g]kfn
6]lnsdn] o; k|sf/sf] df]afOn ;]jf
ljt/0f ;'? u/]kl5 w]/h } ;f] o'jfsf] Hofg
Totflt/ ;f]lemPsf] xf] . bf];f| ] k':tf -
6'hL_ df]afOn kmf]gsf] gDa/nfO{ g} ly|hL
kmf]gsf] ;]jfdf pkof]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf
gofF df]afOndf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pRr
ultsf] 8f6f 8fpgnf]8sf] ;'ljwf ePsfn]
klg o;sf u|fxs a9]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsdn]
hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ut
cfly{s jif{ @)^^ ^& df pkTosfdf
Psnfv ly|hL df]afOn ljt/0f ug{ nIo
lnPsf] lyof] . ly|hLsf] gofF l;dsf8{eGbf
6'hLdf k|of]u ul/Psf kf]:6k]8 ;Ld
ly|hLsf nflu x'gu] /L ¿kfGt/0fsf] dfu
w]/} ePsf] 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . nIo
Psnfv k'¥ofpg] /flvP klg gofF
ly|hLsf l;dsf8{ eg] o;} cfly{s jif{df
Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq afFl8Psf] 5
eg] cGo k'/fgf u|fxs g} ly|hLsf
pkef]tf ePsf 5g\ . 6]lnsdsf sl/a
$@ xhf/ hLP;Pd df]afOndWo]
/fhwfgLdf dfq} sl/a &% xhf/n]
kf]:6k]8 df]afOnsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf
5g\ . k' / fg} gDa/df gofF ; ] j f
lel8of]sn, dlN6ldl8of Dof;]hh:tf
cfsif{0fn] lxhf]cfh clwsf+z u|fxsn]
ly|hL ;]jf /f]Hg yfn]sf x'g\ . t/,
lel8of]sn g} k|dv ' cfsif{s ag]sf]
pkef]Stfx¿ atfpF5g\ . sl/a Ps
dlxgf cl3dfq 6'hL kf]:6k]8sf]
gDa/df ly|hL ;]jfdf ¿kfGtl/t u/]sf
sf]6Z] j/sf k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf]
;fyL ljb]z uPsf] / p;sf] cg'xf/
x]//] s'/f ug]{ wf]sf] ePsf] sf/0f of]
ufnLunf}h ;x]/ s] x'G5 . b]z n'6g\
kfPkl5 . lxFh8fnfO{ cfdf;Fu hf]8/]
ufnL u/] klg a'af;Fu hf8]/ u/] klg
s]xL dtna x'Gg . lsgls pm;Fu lnË
g} 5 . To:t} Pdfn]nfO{ ufnL ug{' klg
s] ug'{ . km]l/ p;nfO{ klg t ufnLsf]
dtna} 5}g . of] dlxgfsf] !& ut] Pdfn]
emg\ :ki6;Fu b]lvg] u/L gflËg] 5 .
sfFu;
]| / cGo ;+;bLo bnx¿ b]znfO{
g} aGwsL /fv]/ ;t{;lxt ;+;b\
lsga]rsf] k|lqmofnfO{ v'ndv'Nnf k|:t't
u/]/ gofF if8\oGq if8\oGqsf/L cg'xf/
k|bz{g ug]{ 5g\, ;fob . t/, of] b]zdf
o:tf] gb]lvof];\ .
;Tolg?k0f===
Ps dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg gofF ;/sf/
u7g gePsf] cj:yfdf oL b'O{ dxTjk"0f{
ljw]os kfl/t x'g ;do nfUbf
zflGtk|lqmofdf c;/ k'us ] f] 5 . jt{fg
;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] / csf]{
;/sf/ gag]sf] cj:yfdf ljw]ossf]
sfdnfO{ ljwfog ;ldltdf 5nkmn
cl3 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . @ j}zfv
@)^& df ;+;b\ a}7sdf k]; ePsf
b'j} ljw]osdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj a9L
k/]kl5 @ h]7 @)^& df ljwfog
;ldltdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .
j]kQf;DaGwL ljw]osdf dfcf]jfbL,
sfFu;]| / Pdfn]sf ;ef;b\n] *) j6f
/ ;To lg¿k0f;DaGwL ljw]osdf ()
j6f a'bF f ;+zf]wgsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf
lyP . ljwfog ;ldltsf ;lrj
e/t/fh uf}tdn] gofF aGg] ;/sf/n]
oL b'j} ljw]osnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
v08df dfq l56f] 5nkmn ;sL
;bgdf hfg;Sg] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n]
dxTj glbPsf] v08df ljwfog
;ldltn] qmlds¿kdf ljw]osx¿
kfl/t ub} { n} h fg] 5 . ljwfog
;ldltdf ;Tolg¿k0f tyf
d]nldnfk;DaGwL ljw]os !$ cf}F
gDa/df / JolSt a]kQf kfg]{ ljw]os
!& cf}F gDa/df 5 . ljwfog ;ldltdf
xfn 5 cf]6f ljw]osdfly dfq 5nkmn
;lsPsf] 5 . ljwfog ;ldltdf kfl/t
k|ltj]bg ;bgdf k]; ug]{ / ;bgdf
5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ k|lqmof 5 .
gful/s===
k|lqmofnfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg grfxg]
rnv]n dfq xf] >]i7n] eGg'eof] .Ú,
…cfˆgf] bnsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g
x'g' g} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g
x'g' xf] . h'g ;/sf/n] zflGt / ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg ;Sg]=
pkfWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
eGg'eof]– …kmf]gdf s'/f ubf{ ;fyLx¿
s:tf ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L
lngsf nflu klg ;f] ;]jf lnPsf] xf] .Ú
pxfF sf7df8f}Fsf] afg]Zj/df n]vf
k/LIfssf] sfd ug{ x'G5 . 6'hL lk|k8]
df]afOnsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] gDa/df
eg] ly|hL ;]jf lng gldNg] 6]lnsdsf
k|jStf ;'/G] b| lys]sf] egfO 5 . pxfF
eGg'xG' 5– …ly|hLsf] ;]jf lng] lk|k8] sf
u|fxssf] nflu gofF k|lqmofdf hfg kg{]
x'G5 . g]kfndf ly|hL ;]jf tLg
jif{l3b]lv g} ;'? eP klg ut cfly{s
jif{sf] kmfu'gb]lv Joj;flos p2]Zon]
;xh¿kdf ljt/0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf]
5 .Ú hLP;Pd k|ljlwsf] of] ;]jf ljz]if
u/L lel8of] s n xfOl:k8 8f6f
8fpgnf]8 dlN6ldl8of PdPdP;
6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{sf nflu
pko'St dflgG5 . g]kfndf To:tf] ;]jf
k|of]u ug{ 6]lnsdn] lk|k8] ly|hLsf
nflu ?= b'O{ xhf/ %)) z'Ns sfod
u/L b'O{ xhf/ ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] s'/f
ug{ lbPsf] lys]n] atfpg'eof] .
To;}u/L kf]:6k]8 df]afOn ;]jfsf
nflu ;'?df tLg xhf/ ¿k}ofF w/f}6L
/fvL Ps xhf/ !#) ¿k}ofF :jfldTj
z'Ns, %^% ¿k}ofF lqmofzLn z'Ns
tf]lsPsf] klg 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ly|hL lk|k8] cGtu{t lel8of]snsf nflu
k|ltldg]6 ? % / kf]:6k]8df k|ltsn
? $ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . 6]lnsdn]
ly|hL lk|k8] sf] k|ltP;PdP;\ z'Ns ?
# / kf]:6k]8sf] b'O{ ¿k}ofF %) k};f
tf]ss] f] 5 . To:t} 8f6fsn, lel8of]sn
l:6\/ldª z'Ns b'O{ lsnf]afO6 a/fa/
Ps k};f tf]lsPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf
Psnfv ly|hLsf] nflu ^@ j6f 6fj/
h8fg eO;s]sf 5g\ .
– e/t ;fksf]6f, k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
kl/l:ylt===
k/]sf]n] s';L{sf] df]x Tofu ug{ ;a}nfO{
cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfk"mx¿
k|hftflGqs zlSt ePsf]n] g]t[Tjdf
nf]e gug{ a? ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u u/]/
cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL
sfF u | ] ; sf] clwj] z gsf] tof/Ldf
Onfd;Ddsf] e|d0fdf cfk"m lg:s]sf]
hfgsf/L lbFb} dxflwj]zgdf cfˆgf]
pDd]bf/L s'g txdf x'g] eGg] ljifo
s]xL ;dokl5 v'nf;f ug{] sf]O/fnfn]
atfpg'eof] .
ljBfnfO{===
dfu u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] leqsf] ljjfb
sfo{stf{b]lv g]tf / ;ef;b\b]lv
;jf]R{ r;Dd k'us ] f] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf
cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] pDd]bjf/L
sfod ug{] ;+:yfkg kIfsf g]tf /
;ef;b\x¿ Psflt/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ eg]
csf]l{ t/ cf]ln g]kfn kIfw/ s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a} 7 s af] n fP/ casf]
k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjdf sfFu; ]| sf] o;
cl3sf] k}r F f] ltg{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ .
o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn] nlntk'/sf o'jf
sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{ pkfWoIf tyf sfd
rnfp /IffdGqL ljBf e08f/LnfO{
sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{
gLlt ljkl/t cleJolSt lbFb} lxF8s ] f]
eGb} pgLx¿n] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf
x'g\ . To:tf] dfu ug]d{ f o'jf ;+3sf
s]lGb|o ;b:o ;/:jtL s];L, Pdfn]
lhNnf sld6L nlntk'/sf ;b:o pd]z
zdf{ ahufO{+nufot /x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] Pdfn] cg'zf;g cfof]usf
cWoIf cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/fnfO{ lgj]bg
n]v/] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL dfu u/]sf
x'g\ . …kf6L{sf] pkfWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo
kbdf /x] s f] JolStn] kf6L{ s f]
gLltljk/Lt cleJolSt lbPsfn]
cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL dfu u/]sf u/]sf
x'g\ . /Iff dGqL e08f/Ln] xfn} Ps
;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ lbPsf]
cGtjf{tf{df …kf6L{n] ca sfFu|];nfO{
;dy{g ug{k' g]Ú{ cleJolSt lbPsL
lyOg\ . dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|:tfj u/L
;dy{g u/]sfn] casf] ;Qf ;xofqf
sfFu|];;Fu g} u/]/ hfg' pQd af6f]
ePsf] e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . Pdfn]n]
s'g} klg bnsf] b'O{ ltxfO gk'u; ] Dd
;dy{g gu/L t6:y a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf]
lyof] . b'O{ ltxfOsf] glhs k'u] klg
s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{
Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn]
k|wfgdGqL pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf
lyP .
ˆ7
lxhf]cfh hf]sf]xLsf] xftdf df]afOn x'G5 . ;8sdf lxF8\bf xf];\ of
uf8Ldf a:bf dflg; df]afOndf s'/f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . df]afOn clxn]sf]
hLjgsf] cleGg cË alg;s]sf] 5 . t/, Ps cg';Gwfgcg';f/ NofgnfOg
k|of]ustf{sf] t'ngfdf df]afOn k|of]ustf{nfO{ kfFr u'0ff a9L 6\o'd/ /
SofG;/ x'g] hf]lvd /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cWoogn] w]/} df]afOn
k|of]u ug]{aLr 6\o'd/sf] / SofG;/sf] hf]lvd !) b]lv kfFr ;o k|ltzt
a9L ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoogdf ;+nUg cg';Gwfgstf{ lnof]8 df]uf{gn]
df]afOn k|of]u ug]{sf] 6fpsf] 5]pdf 6\o'd/ x'g] a9L hf]lvd /x]sf] atfP .
pgn] dflg;n] df]afOn k|of]u ug{] k4lt kl/jt{g gu/] a]g| 6\od' /n] 7"nf]
¿k lng] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] OGef/f]dG] 6 x]Ny 6«:6sf
lnof]8 df]uf{gsf] ;d"xn] df]afOnsf] hf]lvdaf/]df ljutdf ul/Psf 5
cWoogsf] ljZn]if0faf6 ;f] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . 5 cWoogdWo]
:jL8]gdf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ !) jif{eGbf a9L df]afOn k|of]u
ug]{nfO{ # bzdnj ( u'0ff a9L 6\o'd/ x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf]
5 . To:t}, csf{] Ps cWoogn] !) jif{eGbf a9L df]afOn k|of]u ug]{nfO{
^) k|ltzteGbf a9Ldf 6\od' / x'g] hf]lvd b]vfPsf] 5 . df]afOns} hf]lvddf
ul/Psf] t];|f] cWoogcg';f/ ;o 306feGbf a9L df]afOn k|of]u ugf{n]
d]lggluof]df jf dl:tis SofG;/ x'g] hf]lvd @$ k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf]
5 . ut d]df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] OG6/kmf]g k|ltj]bgcg';f/ b; jif{ jf
Tof]eGbf a9L df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u u/]df 6fpsf] 5]pdf lUnof]df cfpg]
hf]lvd @! k|ltzt /x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . df]afOnsf] k|of]un]
o'jf tyf j[4eGbf klg afnaflnsfnfO{ w]/} c;/ ug]{ cg';Gwfgstf{ df]uf{gn]
atfPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …df]afOn kmf]gsf] Onf]S6«f]DofUg]l6s j]an]
afnaflnsfsf] slnnf] dl:tisdf ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ u5{ .Ú olt dfq
xf]Og, df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]un] k'?ifsf] :jf:Yodf klg gsf/fTds c;/
ug{] cg';Gwfgstf{n] atfPsf 5g\ . lSneNofG8 lSnlgs l/;r{sf] cg';Gwfgsf
cg';f/ b}lgs rf/ 306feGbf a9L df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u ug]{ k'?ifsf] jLo{sf]
;+Vof tyf u'0f:t/ 36\5 . l/k|f8] lS6e l/;r{ ;]G6/sf 8f= czf]s cu|jfnsf]
;d"xn] df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u ug]{ / df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u gug]{ tLg ;o %)
o'jfdf of] cg';Gwfg u/]sf lyP .
cg';Gwfgcg';f/, b}lgs rf/ 306feGbf a9L df]afOn k|of]u ug]{ k'?ifsf]
jLo{ ;+Vof 36\g] / jLo{sf] :t/ klg 36\g] tYo kQf nufPsf] 5 . 8fS6/
cu|jfn eG5g\, …df]afOn kmf]gn] glhssf] 6fj/;Fu ;~rf/ ubf{
On]S6«fDofUg]l6s ls/0f kmfN5 . of] ls/0fn] jLo{ pTkfbg ug]{ xdf{]g /
k'?ifsf] k|hgg cËdf /x]sf] 6]l:6sn l6:o'nfO{ ttfpF5 . On]S6f]DofUg]l6s
j]an] jLo{ / l8PgnfO{ c;/ ug{ ;S5, h;sf sf/0f sf]l;sfx¿ Dfg{
;S5 .Ú t/, df]afOn kmf]g pBf]usf k|ltlglw hf];k] m km]/g] Pp6} cg';Gwfgaf6
o;sf] lgisif{ lgsfNg gldNg] atfpF5g\ . df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]un] jLo{nfO{
c;/ kfg{] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t / yk cg';Gwfg x'g'kg]{ pgsf] ts{ 5 . o;}
ljifodf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] clwsf+z nufgLdf ePsf] Ps cg';Gwfgcg';f/
df]afOn kmf]gaf6 cfpg] /]l8of] j]an] z/L/sf] sf]l;sf / l8PgPnfO{ c;/
u5{ . Sofaleq l/ˆn]S; ;d"xn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] df]afOnaf6 :jf:YonfO{
g/fd|f] c;/ kfg{] kQf nfufPsf] lyof] . o:tf] cg';Gwfg Sofaaflx/ klg
ul/g'kg]{df cg';Gwfgstf{n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . of] cg';Gwfhsf] ;dGjo
hd{g cg';Gwfg ;d"x e]/dn] u/]sf] lyof] . o; cg';Gwfgdf o'/f]ksf y'k|}
cg';Gwfg ;d"x ;xefuL ePsf lyP . df]afOn kmf]gsf] /]l8o;gn] Sofaleq
dflg; / hgfj/sf] sf]lzsfnfO{ c;/ u5{ ls ub}g{ eg]/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf]
lyof] . cg';Gwfgn] df]afOn k|of]un] dflg; / hgfj/sf] sf]lzsfdf k|efj
kfg{] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgstf{n] NofgnfOg kmf]gsf] ;'ljwf eP;Dd
df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]u sd ug{ / df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u ubf{ klg x]8;]6
k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . df]afOn kmf]gsf] k|of]uaf6 eofjx l:ylt
pTkGg u/fpg gvf]lhPsf], t/ s]jn s]xL ;fjwfgL dfq ckgfpg cfu|x
ul/Psf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .
t/, sltko j}1flgsn] eg] df]afOn kmf]g k|of]un] 6\od' / jf SofG;/sf]
hf]lvd gx'g] ts{ /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . df]afOn ck/]6;{ P;f]l;P;gsf hf]g
s's ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gnfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ eG5g\, …ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf]
k|ltj]bgdf clxn];Dd df]afOn kmf]gaf6 :jf:YonfO{ x'g] s'g} xflgaf/] tYo
km]nfk/]sf] 5}g .Ú – ;fu/ kGt, k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
gful/stf lng rkL{ agfpg}kg]{
sflnsf]6 . ca sflnsf]6sf afl;Gbfn] gful/stf lngsf nflu 3/df
rkL{ agfpg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'St
If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIocg';f/ gful/stf lng rkL{ eP gePsf] l;kmfl/;
cfjZos kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\n] kfl/t
u/]sf] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL !! a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkqdf sd{rf/L tyf /fhgLlts
bnsf :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] 3/df clgjfo{ rkL{ x'g'kg]{ pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfO;DaGwL hfgsf/L ePkl5 xfn;Dd tLgj6f uflj;
v'Nnf lb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL PsLs[t ljsf; tyf
cg';Gwfg s]Gb| g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfo{qmd lhNnf
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;jl8lehg sfof{non] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf
lj:tf/} rkL{ k|of]u ug{s
] f] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] pNn]v 5 . pSt sfof{nosf
k|dv' /fdk|;fb bfxfnsf cg';f/ ut jif{ b'O{ k|ltzt rkL{sf] k|of]u ePsf]
eP klg o; jif{ @* k|ltzt k'us ] f] 5 . u|fdL0f Onfsfdf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L
;+3;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 v'Nnf lb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ff tyf
;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfd x'Fb} cfPsfn] rkL{sf] k|of]u a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
:yfgLojf;L rkL{k|lt cfslif{t ePsf sf/0f s0ff{nL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf]
/sd rkL{df nufgL ug{ pTk|]l/t ul/Psf] abfnsf]6 uflj;sf ;lrj
ejgf; zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .
blnt jfnjflnsfnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f /sd gk'u
?s'd . @)^^ ;fndf blnt jfnjflnsfx¿sf] nfuL cfPsf] e/0f
kf]if0fsf] /sd ?s'd lhNnfsf ;j} uflj;df ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf
$# cf]6} uflj;sf hGd]bl] v kfFr jif{dg' Lsf blnt jfnjfnLsfx¿sf] nflu
cfPsf] /sd dfl;s @ ;osf b/n] ljt/0f ul//x]sf] kLkn uflj; ;lrj
tf]of/fd cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps 3/sf @ hgf jfnjflnsfnfO{
dfq e/0f kf]if0f /sd lbg] ;/sf/L k|fJfwfg /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ^ xhf/
* ;o ^% jfnjflnsfsf] nflu Ps s/f]8 ^$ nfv &^ xhf/ /sd dfu
ul/Pklg ;j} /sd cfOg;s]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] hgfPsf]
5 . blnt jfnjflnsfnfO{ dfl;s @ ;osf b/n] /sd lbg] ;/sf/n]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] ePklg @)^^ ;fndf Ps hgfsf] nfuL Ps xhf/ /sd dfq
lgsf;f ePsf] uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ^ xhf/ * ;o ^%
jfnjflnsfsf] tYofª\s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'ddf /x]sf] ePklg of] g}
cflwsf/L tYofª\s gePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws
sf/0fn] ;j} kfFr jif{dg' Lsf blnt jfnjflnsfsf] Plsg tYofªs ;+sngdf
sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] uflj; ;lrjx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
ˆ8
/fhgLlts bnsf] hjfkmb]lxtf / Odfgbfl/tf
w|'jnfn >]i7
d'ns' nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL gagfpg
;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bnx¿;Fu cfdgful/ssf]
cfu|tf 5 . of] d'ns' /fhg}lts bnx¿sf]
dfq k]jf xf]Og . pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg
/fhg}lts bnx¿sf] k|ltlglw agfP/
k7fpg] klg xfdL gful/sx¿ g} xf}F . of]
s'/f] ge'Ng pgLx¿nfO{ cfdgful/s cfu|x
ub{5 . b]znfO{ c¿sf] Ozf/fdf grfO/fVg]
xf] eg] cfpg] cfdlgjf{rgdf pxfFx¿nfO{
klg /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglwaf6 cnUofpg]
;Sg] zlQm klg xfdL cfdgful/ss} xftdf
5 eGg] s'/f] ge'ng" \ . hgtfx¿n] ;r]t
ul/;s]sf 5g\, sf], sxfF, s;sf O;f/fn]
b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/fv]sf 5g\ .
;ts{ eP/ a:g tL g]tfx¿nfO{ cfu|x
ug{ rfxG5f}F . cfh xKtf}xF Ktf eO;Sbf klg
b]zdf sfd rnfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] e/df
hgtfx¿ a:g afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . lsg
xf]nf < lsg 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot /x]sf
bnnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf x'g\ oL
/fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] log} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{
tkfO{+x¿ rSsfr'nL v]Ng] lkªsf] 8f]/L t hgtf g} x'g\
æx:tf} bfg ljalh{tf} >'ltk'6f} ;f/:jtM
b|fl] x0ff} .
g]qf} ;fw'ljnf]lsg]g /lxtf} kfbf} g
lty{¨tf} ..
cGofoflh{t ljQ k"0f{db' /d\ uj]0{ f't¨' f]
lz/ .
/] /] hDa's d'~r d'~r ;x;f lgr+
;'lgGWo+ jk' ..Æ
cyf{t\ æ s;}nfO{ slxNo} s]lx glbPsf
xftx¿, /fd|f 1fgu'gsf s'/f slxNo}
g;'gs ] f sfgx¿, ;fw', ;Hhg b]Vg
grfxg] cf"vfx¿, nf]slxtsf] nflu Ps
kfO{nf] grfn]sf uf]8fx¿, cGofosf]
dfWodaf6 sdfPsf] wgn] el/Psf] e'l“ 8
/ 3d08n] 7f8f] lz/ /x]5 . l5M l5M † P
Zofn † ef] 5f]8 Tof] lgr lgGblgo nfznfO{
gvfp 5f]l8b]p .Æ -rf0fSosf] Ps
gLltZnf]s / efjfg'jfb ._
l;gf]vf]Hb} lx“8s] f] / e]l6Psf] nfzsf]
glhs k'us ] f] csf]{ ZofnnfO{ d'lvofn]
nfzsf] k|sl[ t jf nIf0fsf cfwf/df
hLjge/ s'g} /fd|f] sfd gu/]sfx¿sf]
nfz klg lgr / lgGblgo x'g] ePsf]n]
TofUg lgb]z { g lb“b} eg]sf] kf}/fl0fs sfnsf]
egfO{sf] rfv nfUbf] p4/0f xf] of] .
k/f]ksf/, Tofu / alnbfgsf s'/f,
/fli6«otf, kljt{g / gof" g]kfn lgdf{0fsf
s'/f cf}krfl/stf h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .
o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf gfosTjsf] v8]/L
dxz'; x'gyfn]sf] 5 . AolQmn] o'unfO{
k|efljt u5{ a|xd\ f08nfO{ k|efljt u5{ .
of] Oltxf;n] k'li6u/]sf] ljifo eP klg
cr]n cz+ej s'/f h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf]
5 . cr]n dflg; clt AolQmafbL aGb}
/]ld6\ofG;n] ufp“ g} C0fd'St
?s'd . /]ld6\ofG; lelqPsf sf/0f s'g}
ufpF C0fd'St ePsf] 5 eGbf w]/n} fO{ crDd
nfUg ;S5 t/ o:t} Pp6f pbfx/0f ?s'd
ePsf] 5 . a;]l{ g ef]sd/Lsf] lzsf/
alg/xg] ?s'dsf] ;a}eGbf b'ud{ DofnfvbL
uflj;–% /f]sfhf v]tsf cljefjs xfn
ljb]zdf /x]sf cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sdfOaf6
clxn] hGd]bl] vsf] ;fx"sf] C0faf6 d'St
ePsf 5g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Laf6
k5fl8 k/]sf] pSt uflj;sf cljefjsx¿
cfˆg} kxndf :yfkgf u/]sf] art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /]ld6\ofG;sf] /sd
hDdf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pSt uflj;sf
k|To]s kl/jf/af6 sDtLdf Pshgf o'jf
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df /x]sf 5g\ . 5f]/fsf]
sdfOn] afa'afh]sf] kfnfb]lv nfu]sf] C0faf6
5'6sf/f kfPsf DofnfvbL–% /f]sfhfv]tsf
&! j;Gt kf/ ul/;s]sf ;'/t a'9fn] v';L
JoSt ub}{ eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] t ;fx"sf] ;w}F
C0f af]s/] lbg sf6\of},F t/ 5f]/fx¿ eg]
k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
b]zsf] cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs,
;f+:s[lts cj:yf wf/fjflxs eP/ uO/x]sf
5g\ . clxn]sf] /fhgLlt eg]sf] g} b]zdf
gofF ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfo{ ug'{ / b]zdf
zflGt:yfkgf ug'{ dfq xf] . Psn] csf]n{ fO{
cljZjf; u/]/ lxF8g\ ' clxn]sf] cj:yf kSs}
klg xf]Og . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot /fv]sf P=
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g
u/L ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ ldn]/ ;/sf/
agfO{ d'ns' nfO{ cu|udgtk{m n}hfg'kg]{ sfo{
xf] . P= g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu clVtof/ 5
eg]/ t;]/{ b]z slxNo} aGb}g . vf]O t <
;/sf/df /x]sf sfd rnfpF ;/sf/;Fu
klg t ;z:q;lxtsf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿
5g\ t < lsg b]zdf zflGt:yfkgf ug{
g;s]sf t < b}lgs h;f] b]zdf xTof /
lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ a9L g} /x]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/;Fu t cg]sg lsl;dsf ;"rgf
;+sng ug]n{ ufotsf ;+oGq 5g\, t/ To:tf
;+oGqx¿ lsg k]mn eO/x]sf 5g\ t < s]
b]zdf o:t} l:ylt ;b}j /flv/fVg] / c¿sf]
Ozf/f / c¿n] lbPsf dfgfdf cfk"mx¿
kfln/xg] / cfdgful/sx¿ dfl/g} /fVg]
rfxgf / ;f]r /fv]/ ;/sf/ eg]
sfdrnfps} cj:yfdf /lx/xg] xf] t <
g]sfF / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] w]/} /fhgLlts
s'/fx¿ kmnfs]/ dfq g a:g cfux ub}{ P=
g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ hfg'sf] ljsNk
g/x]sf] s'/f g a'em] sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ cf–
cfˆgf] kf6L{ s f] c8fgsf] gfddf
cfdgful/snfO{ u'd/fxdf g/fVg oL b'j}
bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}F .
P= g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x¿ klg g]kfnL g} x'g . pxfFx¿
uPsf] 5 . cfk'm / cfkmGtsf]] lxtx'g]
afx]ssf] sfddf rf;f] g} 5}g . dflg;
s]jn cf?gf] / cfkmGtx¿sf] nflu dfq
af"Rg] lgtfGt :jfyL{ k|f0fL ag]sf] 5 .
cGo k]zf Aoj;fodf t rN5 xf]nf t/
;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf AolQmx¿df
To:tf] k|al[ Q b]lvPdf :jfefljs gx'g]
s'/fdf b'Od{ t gxf]nf .
b]z xf“Sg] lhDd]jf/L af]ss
] f g]tT[ j
au{df :jfy{k/:ttf r'lnP/ ;u/dfyf
gf3]sf] 5 . blno :jfy{ Psftk{m 5 eg]
bn leq df}sf kv]/{ a;]sf u'6ut :jfy{
emg 8/nfUbf] lsl;dn] r'ln“b} uPsf] 5 .
kf6L{ leqsf u'6, pku'6 / cltdxTjfsf+IfL
AolQmx¿nfO{ gfgfy/L k|nf]eg lbP/
v;|f s'/f
cfk\mgf] :jfy{ cg'¿k pkof]u ug]{ lab]zL
zlQmx¿sf] ultjLlw klg pTsif{df k'us ] f]
5 . o:tf] a]nfdf b]z s'g} klg b'36{ gfsf]
lzsf/ aGg ;S5 . To;sf] nflu :yflgo
cg'sn ' kfqx¿sf] clxn] s'g} sld 5}g .
æcfk'm d/] 8'd} /fhfÆ z}nLdf gf¨} gfRg
tof/ kfqx¿n] cfh b]znfO{ g} sn+lst
kf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf c? ;j} lrh dx¨f]
eP klg s7k'tnLrflx“ ;:t} kfO{G5 .
h;nfO{ cfk\mgf] :jfy{ k'/f x'g] eP h] klg
ug{ s'g} 8/, nfh, l3g 5}g To;tfn] s]
ub}g{ g\ / . h] klg u5{g\ . lzahLsf] sf"wls
;ltsf] n fz e} + m b] z n] sfdrnfp
dGqLd08nsf] l;gf] af]s/] sltGh]n
hux“;fO{ ul//xg' kg]x{ f] yfxf 5}g .
k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfjdf hgtfsf k|ltgLlw
;'vn] cfˆg} sdfOn] kl/jf/ kfNg;Sg]
eP .Ú pxfFsf b'O{ 5f]/f ljut tLg jif{bl] v
g} dn]l;ofdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 3/df
a"9fa"9L, b'O{ a'xf/L / gflt gfltgf 5g\ .
pxfFn] cfhsfn kl/jf/ kfNgsf nflu
;fx"sxfF uP/ k};fsf nflu xft k;fg{
kb}g{ . ;f] uflj;sf k|foMh;f] afnaflnsf
ljBfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf–klxnf
cfdfa'jf / efOalxgLnfO{ kfNgsf nflu
;fg} pd]/df klg sfnfkxf8 hfg'kg]{ afWotf
ToxfFsf afnaflnsfdf lyof] . cGgsf
gfddf hf},F ds} / cfn' dfq pAhg] ;f]
uflj;df utjif{sf] emf8fkvfnfaf6 dfq}
sl/a @) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . t/
/f]sfhfv]tdf eg] ;f] dxfdf/Ln] eg] 5'g
;s]sf] 5}g . ;'/t a'9fh:t} w]/} j[4j[4fsf
d'xf/df v';L 5fPsf] 5 . ;wF} 3fF; bfp/f
ug{] :yfgLo ;'lgtf a'9f klg >Ldfg\sf]
sdfOn] ufpFd} sk8f k;n u/]/
al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . …ca t ;'vn] lbg
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
sf]xL klg c¿ d'ns ' af6 ef8fdf NofPsf
JolQmx¿ x'gx' G' g . pxfFx¿nfO{ klg cfˆgf]
df6f] / dft[el" d cjZo klg plQs} dfof
xf]nf, hlt c¿nfO{ 5 . t/ b]znfO{
clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO{ c¿sf] Ozf/fdf
glxF8fpg, To; /fhg}lts bnsf] sdhf]/L
7fGg' b]z / hgtfk|lt u2f/L xf] . ldn]/
b]z agfpF, b]znfO{ s;}sf] ef8fsf] 6§'
gagfcf}F / s;}sf] Ozf/fdf of] b]znfO{
o'4sf] ynf] gagfcf}F / rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f]
/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L g]kfnsf]
;'/Iffsf] l/df]6 c¿sf] xft ghfaf];\ eGg]
rfxgf /fVb} b]znfO{ ;kmntfsf] af6f]df
8f]¥ofP/ n}hfg ;Dk"0f{ g]tfx¿nfO{ va/bf/L
ug}k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 . cfˆg} d'ns ' df /x]sf
hn;|ft] sf] cfh;Dd s'g} klg g]tfx¿n]
pkof]u ug]{ af/] ;f]rs ] f 5}gg\ . cfˆgf]
hn;|ft] c¿nfO{ c¿sf] Ozf/fdf lbg] /
xfdL eg] af]l/ªsf] kfgLaf6 l;+rfO ug]{
;f]r /fV5f}F lxF8g\ ] g]tfx¿ klg oxL 5g\,
lsg xf]nf < cfk}mF b]zdf /x]sf] hn;|ft] nfO{
pkof]u u/L b]znO{ x/fe/f agfpF eGg]
xfdLdf Tof] ;f]r lsg gePsf] lsg o:tf]
d"Vof{O{ sfd xfdLn] ul//x]sf 5f}F . cfˆg}
b]zsf] hn;|ft] sf] c¿n] pkof]u ug]{ /
tkfO{+ xfdL eg] vfg gkfpg] u/L ef]sef]s}
a:g] . o:tf] ;f]rdf klg g]tfx¿df kl/jt{g
x'g h?/L /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L cfˆg} b]zsf] hn;|ft] af6
pTkfbg x'g] ljB't\ c¿nfO{ ?= # df lbg] /
Tolt lah'nL To; b]z;Fu xfd|f g]tf tyf
Ao"/f]s6] ;\ x¿n] ?= %–!) df lng] Plu|dG] 6
u5f}+ { lsg xf]nf < xfdL ;lsgf}F eg] lsg
o:tf s'/fx¿ ;x'lnotdf ug]{ b]znfO{ cfu|x
elgPsfx¿n] crDdsf] gf6s d~rg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fHosf]ifdf a|xd \ n'6
drfpg]sfdnfO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/ 7fg]sf
5g\ . t/ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL r'Gg]sfd rfxL"
:j}lR5s ljifo xf] h] u/] klg x'G5 e}m+
ul//x]sf 5g\ . bz}+ tfsf xfdL /dfP/ lkª
v]N5f}+ . lkª w]/} lsl;dsf 5g\ . To; d4]
Pp6frflx“ ln¨]lkª xf] . 8f]/Ln] agfO{g] of]
lkª ;a}eGbf a9L nf]slk|o 5 . alnofx¿n]
of] lkª lgs} dfyL k'¥ofpg] ul/ dRrfpg
;S5g\ . slxn] sfxL“ ;Dd'v eP/ b'O{ hgf
Ps}rf]6L rSsfr'nL v]N5g\ . rSsfr'nL v]Nbf
slxn] Ps slxn] csf]{ dfyL kb{5 . clxn]sf]
ax'dlto ;+;lbo Aoj:yf h:t} . of]
tndfyL kg]{ v]ndf b'j} plQs} pT;fxsf
u0f]z a'nf]
/l~ht xgL
9fdu/
;fy lkª drfpg of]ubfg ul//xG5g\ .
tnkbf{ klg lk8faf]w ub}g{ g\ lsgls casf]
kfnf] cfk'mdfyL kg]{ xf] eGg]df 9'Ss x'G5 .
k|fs[lts ult / dfgljo :jefj cg'¿k
olt ;Dd t 7Ls} 5 . t/ hj dflg;
htfkl§ klg cfk}m dfyL k?+ eGg] cfu|x
/fv]/ v]nsf] lgod lakl/t dlRrg vf]H5
;d:of Toxf“af6 ;'?x'G5 .
cfk\mgf] cWoIfn] k|wfgdGqLx'g $)!
hgfsf] clu|d x:tfIf/ a'emfpg kg]{ csf]{
kf6L{sf] pd]bjf/n] ;fdfGo ax'dtsf] Uof/]06L
klg ug'{ gkg]{ of] s:tf] lgod xf] < gfdsf
cuf8L æsd/]8Æ n]Vg nfh gdfGg]
sDd"lgi6nfO{ ef]6 lbg s'g} xfntdf tof/
gx'g] of] s:tf] sDo"lgHd xf] < Pshgf
ldqn] eGg] uy]{ æsf}u;] | lau|b“ g} . lsg eg]
latfpF eg]/ o:tf] u/]sL x'ÚF – ;'lgtfsf]
egfO 5 . ToxfFsf afl;Gbfx¿n] efjL
k':tfsf nflu cfˆgf] cfDbfgL art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .
;d:of k/]sf] a]nf ;f] ;+:yfdfkm{t\ pgLx¿
C0f nu]/ sfd 6fg{] u/]sf] gjo'jf C0f
tyf art ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks
wgaxfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn]
ufpFsf o'jfn] cfOPdOdf k7fPsf] k};f
;xsf/L ;+:yfn] g} ;b/d'sfdb]lv Psd'i6
ufpFdf NofP/ kl/jf/sf] dGh'/Ldf Aofhdf
hDdf ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ufpFdf
s;}nfO{ ;d:of k¥of] ls ;x'lnot Aofhdf
k};f lbg] u/]sf 5f}ÚF – a'9fn] eGg'eof] .
ToxfFsf o'jfsf] of] k|of;n] clxn] ufpFsf]
d'xf/ g} km]l/Psf] 5 . ufpFsf ;a} 3/x¿df
;f]nf/ aQL, 6]lnlehg / l;l8PdP kmf]g
5g\ . sl/a !&) 3/w'/L /x]sf] /f]sfhfv]taf6
dfq} sl/a @%) o'jf dn]l;of, s'at] ,
;fpbL c/a, ax/fOg, b' a O{ /
] , l8NnLahf/, lkknaf]6 glhs}, kmf]gM $$$%%@)
gug]{ cfˆgf] vNtL eg]{ sfdtk{mdfq sfd
u/]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ @)$^ ;fnb]lv xfdLn]
x]l//x]sf klg 5f}F / ef]uL klg /x]sf 5f}F . ca
o:tf] x'g glbg]tk{msf] ;f]r af]ss] f g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{ rflxPsf] 5 . of] b]znfO{ va/bf/
5 tL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ h;n] b]z
efF8g\ ] dfq ub{5 / h;n] b]znfO{ clg0f{osf]
aGbL agfpg] sfd ub{5 / h;n] cfˆgf]
b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:yltnfO{ c¿sf] l/df]6
sG6«fn] df /fVg rfxG5g\ lsg cfˆgf] xftdf
/fVg g;Sg] o;sf] hjfkm tkfO{x+ ¿;Fu
5 < ;'wf| F} clxn] klg ;do / df}sf 5g\
g]tf gjul7t ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f},F
ls b]znfO{ ;Ifd agfpg, b]zsf
hgtfx¿sf] cg'xf/ xFl;nf] agfpg xfnnfO{
b'O{ k|dv ' sfo{ h?/L 5 . cfˆg} >d /
;Lkn] / cfˆg} Odfgbf/ bIf k|fljlwsx¿sf]
;xof]uaf6 kxf8L e]u, dWo kxf8L e]u /
t/O{x¿df l;+rfO ;'ljwf lbg] sfo{ cfˆg}
hn;|ft] sf] ;xof]uaf6 k|To]s ufpFufpFdf
;fgf hnljB'tsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ /
cfjZostfcg'¿k dfq s]xL 7"nf] ljB't
u[xx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L cfˆg} v'§fdf pleg]
klxrfg v8f ug{ ;a} g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{nufot Ao'/f]s6] ;x¿;Fu cfu|x 5 .
hgtf ljZjf; 5, clg of] b]zn] qmdzM
cjZo klg /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs
/ ;f+:s[ltsn] km8\sf] xfGg] 5 . l5d]sL
7"nf /fi6«x¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ lxF8g\ '
klg xfd|f] ;kmntf x'g] 5g\ eGb} b]znfO{
clg0f{osf] aGbLaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;a} g]tf,
sfo{stf{, Ao'/f]s6] ;nufot cfdgful/sx¿
Ps x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
-n]vs jl/i7 ;'/Iffljb\ x'gx' G' 5_
p;nfO{ lau|gsf] nflu 7fp“ g} af“sL 5}g .
sDo"lgi6 lau|b“ g} . lsg eg] p;n] ;lx
larf/sf] xltof/ af]ss ] f] x'G5 . olb
sDo"lgi6 lalu|of] eg] k]ml/ slxNo} ;'wg|
;Sb}g . lsg eg] p larf/af6 ktg ePsf]
x'G5 .Æ cr]n dnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf
afd kf6f]df lar/0f u/]sf s]lx xl:tx¿df
of] egfO{ nfu" u/]/ x]gk{ ' g]{ a]nfcfPsf] h:tf]
nfu]sf] 5 . 3f]rk]rsf ltvf zAbaf“8
v]nfpg dflx/ sDo"lgi6 g]tf cfh
sDo"lgi6 eg] kl5 cfk\mg} kf6L{sfo{stf{nfO{
klg g;xg] t/ sf+u;] | Lx¿sf] kIfdf hgdt
tof/ ug]{ sfo{df lz/b]lv kfp;Ddsf]
annufp"b} lx8g] ug'n{ ] of] egfO{nfO{ yk
k'li6 u/]g / < oxL“lg/ dnfO{ eGg dg
nfu]sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] ædlRrg';\ g]tf hL
dlRrg';\ 8f]/Ln] ;fy lbP ;Dd rSsfr'nL
v]Ng'xf];\ hj 8f]/L r'l8G5 lgM clg yfxf
kfpg'xG' 5 tkfO{+ sxf“ k5fl/g'xG' 5 . cflv/
tkfO{+ dlRrg] 8f]/L t tkfO{n+ fO{ g]tf dflglbg]
hgtf g x'g . ltgn] ;fy 5f]8] kl5 ===<==<==<
Æ ce}m a]nf 5 . ;a} bnsf ;Ddflgt
g]tfhLx¿;+u xfdL lagd| lgj]bg ug{
rfxG5f}+ a]nf 5“b} w/ftlno oyfy{nfO{ a'g
k|of; ug'x{ f];\ . u}/ lhDd]jf/ dfu{ tk{m
pGd'v eO{/xg' eof] eg]] hLjgdf sNkg}
gul/Psf] laklQsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{
l:yltaf6 ;dod} hf]lug'xf];\ . hgtf
hgfb{g x'g\ . plgx¿ s[t£g x'bg} g\ . /
hgtf Gofoflwz klg x'g\ . 7Ls j]7Ls
s]nfP/ plrt 7fp"df /fVg hfg]sf 5g\ .
Zofnn] klg l3gdfGg] ælgr+ ;'lgGWo+ jk'Æ
xfdL sf]xL gagf} . b]z / b]zaGw' k|lt
laj]slzn agf}+ .
stf/nufotsf b]zdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cfˆg} b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gx'bF f
ljb] z df >d v] / uO/x] s f] d f
:yfgLoafl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . cem
/dfOnf] kIf t s] 5 eg] /f]sfhfv]tnfO{
o; cf;kf;sf ufpFnn] ] ljb]zLsf] ufpF
eg]/ gfds/0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . o;
uflj;sf o'jfx¿ ljb]z k};f sdfO/x]sf]
a]nf pgLx¿sf 3/kl/jf/ eg] n]sdf
Rofp, cfn'nufotsf] v]tL ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . ;f] 7fpFdf /fd|f] Rofpv]tLsf]
;Defjgf /x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsf s'/f
w]/} eP ca cfly{s qmflGtsf] yfngL u/f}F
eGg] gf/fnfO{ rl/tfy{ u/]sf 5g\ oxfFsf
afl;Gbfx¿n] . ljutsf] åGåaf6 lynf]lynf]
ePsf] of] ufpFdf k"0f{of zflGt ePh:tf]
b]lvG5 . cfˆgf nflu ca s;}sf] klg d'v
gtfSg] c7f]6 u/]sf] :yfgLo k]pn] P]/Lsf]
egfO /x]sf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn
sf= lh=;fpg
k|= sf= !^
b= g+ut] cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
dw];L k|:tfj / ;f}/f7sf] a/
ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf dw'jtL lhNnf 5 . To;sf] glhs} ;f}/f7 eGg]
Pp6f ufpF 5 . To; ufpFdf ljjfx ug]{ d}lynL afhfx¿sf] Pp6f d]nf
nfUb5 . sGofsf] nflu j/ vf]Hg] afa', bfh'nufotsf sGof cleefjsx¿
nfOg} a;]sf j/ kIf;Fu k};fsf] df]ntf]n x'G5 . a9fa9 ul/G5 . s]6fsf]
k9fO{, ;fdflhs kIf, ¿k cflb a9fa9sf cfwf/x¿ x'G5g\ . gub, uf8L,
df]6/;fOsn, k9fO vr{ a9fa9df af]lng], tf]lsg] ul/G5 . ljxf/lt/s}
s'/f xf] s'/f ldn]/ ljjfx aGwgd} afFlwg nfUbf s'6Da agfOg] lglZrt eP/
s]6L kIfsf] 3/df b'nfxf, hGtL lnP/ hfFbf o1 o1flbdf k|lti7fg eO;s]kl5
hGtLx¿n] vfg nfUbf b'nfxfn] vfgf a:bf bfOhf]df dfu]sf] rLh glbFbf;Dd
vfgf vfFbg} / sGof kIfn] klg afu]l{ gª ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf s'/f gldNbf
vfgf ;'Sg], lemuf a:g];Dd 306f}Fsf] df]ndf]nfO{ x'g hfG5 . uR5]cg';f/
s]6fn] gub, uf8Lsf] ;fFrf], df]6/;fOsnb]lv ;fOsnsf] ;fFrf] ga'emfpFbf;Dd
s;}n] vfFb}gg\ . of] s'/f yfxf gkfPsf] dflg;nfO{ pb]snfUbf], xfF;f] p7\bf]
jftf/0f x'g] tkfO{+ xfdLn] ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f}F .
dfly pNn]v u/]sf] ;f}/f7sf] cj:yf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] jt{dfg kl/j]z;Fu
ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . /fhgLltdf d"No, dfGotf cfbz{ x'G5 g} . log} s'/f;Fu
ufFl;Psf] ;fOgf]nfO{ lgi7f elgG5 . dfwj g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdfkZrft csf]{
;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ xf] . ;s]sf] eP ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] eP
b]zn] ult kfpYof] eGg] hgtfsf] 7DofO{ xf] . dfwj g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ u7g
ePkl5 p;n] ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;s]g / zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf l;Gsf]
klg efFRg ;s]g . ltg} klxn]sf u7aGwg Psflt/ eP klg b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ug]
b]lvFb}g . aNntNn ax'dt k'u]sf] Tof] ;/sf/n] k]ml/ hDaf] dlGqd08n
agfpg'sf] ljsNk lbg ;Sb}g . s]jn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg' dfq
xf] . To;n] b]zsf] lgsf; lbFbg} . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] emngfynfO{ x'bF f]vfFbf]sf]
k|wfgdGqL kbdf k|Tof;L agfpg p;s} kf6L{n] 5]sjf/ nufPkZrft r'gfjL
d}bfgdf pq]sf P= dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / sfFu; ]| sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb|
kf}8n ] cf–cfˆgf] kIfdf ax'dt h'6fpg nfu]sf 5g\ . ljxf/sf] ;f}/f7 d]nfh:tf]
clxn] dw];jfbL df]rf{ j/ kIf ag]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL sfFu; ]| s]6L kIf -jw'
kIf_ ag]sf 5g\ .
dw];L df]rf{n] b'O{j6} 7"nf kf6L{x¿af6 askq agfpFb} 5 . ljuts}
afgL lxhf] o:t} /fhLgfdfn] gful/stf P]g ;Daf]wg ubf{ s:tfn] gful/stf
kfP huhfx]/ 5 . To:t} pk/fi6«kltsf] ;ky u|x0f k|s/0fn] ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg u/L 3/–HjfO{h:t} k'Hg'k¥of] . dw];L df]rf{sf ljljwtfleq pgLx¿
:jo+ Ps 7fpFdf pleg g;Sg] kl/j]z eP klg o;nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf pEofpg]
/ ;f}/f7sf] s]6L kIf;Fu df]ndf]nfO{ h:t} clxn] tLgj6} 7"nf kf6L{nfO{
unfO/x]sf] 5 . d"No, dfGotf, cfbz{ljxLg /fhgLlt ePdf o:t} x'G5
eg]sf] j:t' glbFbf;Dd b'nfxfn] vfgf gvfPh:tf] dw];L df]rf{n] ;a}nfO{
nufPsf] 5 . rflxg] ax'dtsf] em08} cfwf ;+Vof k'Ug] 7"nf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf]
of] xfnt 5 eg] /fdrGb|n] t ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL lrqaxfb'/b]lv Psnsf6]
/f]lxt;Ddsf] lrQ s;/L a'empnfg\ . nfna'emSs8 ;LkL d}gfnLb]lv b'Ot{ k{m
d'v kms]{sf r'/]efj/;Dd df]ntf]n ldnfpg sd xDd]–xDd] knf{ / < h;/L
klg ;Qfdf hfg] ;f]reGbf To;n] kfg]{ bL3{sfnLg c;/nfO{ klg cfTd;ft
ug}{ kb{5 . ;/sf/ u7gdf ckf/bzL{ ;fF7ufF7 x'g] k'/fg} /f]unfO{ ;kmn
dfGg] xf] eg] cGttM To;n] kfg{ ;Sg] b'36{ gf 8/nfUbf] x'g] cg'dfg ug{ e'Ng
x'bF g} . cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd cfk"m dfcf]jfbL Pdfn]tk{m /x]sf] u'88\ L xfFSg] ofbj
@$ 306f glaTb} s;/L kl/jt{g eP . s'g bz{gn] pgnfO{ k|efj kf¥of] .
ofbjhLn] k/]sf] ;d:of eg]df kf6L{ k'm6\nf ls egL 8/ xf]nf . clxn]sf
g]kfnLx¿n] ga'‰g] s'/} ePg . Ps k6s s'g} ;fIffTsf/df lbNnLsf] xhn]
g]kfndf k|efj kfg]{ s'/f JoQm u/]sf lyP . ToxL lbNnLsf] k|];/n] kf6L{
k'ml6;s]kl5 uR5bf/;Fu;Fu} a:g g;Sg] ofbj / uR5bf/ Pp6} 7fpFdf
;'xfPsf x'g\ ls eGg] k|z:t cfwf/ 5g\ . To;}n] jt{dfgdf df]rf{sf] afu]l{ gª
;f]/f7sf] j/h:t} dfq xf]eGbf km/s kb}{g .
/fhgLltdf ju{ klxrfg cjZo x'G5 . cfbz{n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ glhs /
6f9f agfPsf] x'G5 . clxn]sf] cj:yf oyfl:ylt / kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmsf]
ju{ lsQf 5'l§Psf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . …sÚb]lv …1Ú ;Dd s'/f ldn]df b'O{j6f kf6L{sf]
cfjZostf g} kb}{g / leGg kf6L{df o:tf] ;f]lrg' klg unt x'G5 . ldNg
;Sg] s'/fx¿sf] cfwf/df sf] glhs sf] 6f9f :jtM 5'l§G5 . clxn] dw];sf
hghLljsf;DaGwL d'2f / ;+3Lotf;Fu ;DalGwt ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL /
dw]zjfbL bnsf] b]lvg] ;ldktf xf] . To:t} jfdkGyLx¿sf aLrdf klg
kl/jt{gsf nflu, k|ultzLn ;'wf/sf nflu PsPs 7fpFdf pleg ;S5g\ .
lj8Dagf t/ oxfF To:tf] xf]Og . /fi6« clxn] uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] 5 .
!(%) b]lv sof}F c;dfg ;lGwx¿ yf]kl/Fb} 5g\ . g]kfnL l;dfgf cltqmldt
eO/x]sf] 5 . bzuhfdf ef/tLox¿ 3/ agfpFb} 5g\ . xfd|f gbLgfnf
c;dfg tl/sfn] laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ . dw];sf] v'nf l;dfgfn] rf]/L, t:s/L
al9/x]sf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgfsf] tf/af/sf] slxn} s;}n] klg s'/f p7fpFb}g .
dw];jfbL bnsf oL ;d:of slxNo} ag]gg\ . oL bnx¿n] l;lSsdLs/0f
eO/x]sf] ;fj{ef}dsf] af/]df s'g} lrGtf b]lvFb}g . dw];sf zf]if0f bdgsf]
af/]df dw];s} ;fdGtx¿ slt lhDd]jf/ 5g\, To;sf] af/]df v'n]/ slxNo}
rrf{ ul/Fbg} . s]Gb|Ls[t ;f]rn] g]kfnL aLrdf lje]b eP klg k~rfotsfnb]lv
s'g dw];L /fHosf] lg0ff{os :yfgdf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ / < ltgLx¿n] To:tf]
lje]bsf] af/]df slt k|of; u/] To;tk{m klg ;f]Rg} kb{5 . :yfgLo:t/df
dw];sf] zf]if0fdf dw];s} ;fdGtn] pl7af;nufot of] :tDesf/ klg
dw];af;L ePsf] x'Fbf yf]/–ax't hfgsf/L gePsf] xf]Og . tyflk /fHooGq
/ rf]vf] x'g ;s]g . To;nfO{ klg :jLsfg}{ kb{5 . clxn] dw];sf ;d:of
klg log} j[Q jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . ctM clxn] dw]; :jfoQtfsf] ;jfndf
dfcf]jfbLnufotn] p7fPsf d'2fx¿eGbf k[ys b]lvFbg} g\ . dw];L df]rf{aLrd}
klg dw];nfO{ a'‰g] ;jfndf ljljwtf gePsf] xf]Og . Ps dw]; Ps k|bz ] s}
gf/f dw];jfbL / dw];af;Ln] n]vfO VofO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] df]rf{n] /fv]sf
dfux¿ ;/sf/df hfFbd } f ;dfwfg x'g] xf]Ogg\ . ;bgdf ;+ljwfg aGbf ToxL
/fVg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg] eGg s/} nfUb5 ;f}/f7sf] e]nfdf j/n]
u/]sf] afu]{lgª jf df]ndf]nfO{ / dw];L df]rf{sf] df]ndf]nfO{df s]xL km/s
5}g . kf6L{ / ;ef;b\ ePsf dw];L x]bf{ ljkGg juL{o dw];Lx¿ Ho'Fsf To'F
5g\ g]tfx¿ eg] dGqL aGg'sf] nflu dw];sf] gfddf Aofh vfFb}5g\ . o:t}
lj;+ult x'Fb} u¥of] eg] dw];Lx¿ hfu¿k x'g]5g\ . ;do anjfg\ x'G5 .
;don] k}m;nf ug]5 { .