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Pan. JessalÐac Grammik  'Algebra gralg.wordpress.

com

Kuriak  20/12/2009 2h Exètash Proìdou 120 leptˆ

Onomatep¸numo: Bajmìc:

1] Shmei¸ste me A ìsec apo tic parakˆtw protˆseic pisteÔete ìti eÐnai alhjeÐc kai me Y ìsec pisteÔete ìti eÐnai yeudeÐc.

1. Eˆn o A eÐnai ènac 5×3 pÐnakac tìte oi grammèc tou eÐnai grammikˆ exarthmènec.

2. Eˆn o A eÐnai ènac 5×3 pÐnakac tìte oi st lec tou eÐnai grammikˆ exarthmènec.

3. Oi pÐnakec A kai AT èqoun thn Ðdia tˆxh.

4. Oi pÐnakec A kai AT èqoun ton Ðdio aristerì mhdenìqwro.

5. Eˆn R(A) = R(AT ) tìte A = AT .

6. Eˆn AT = −A tìte R(AT ) = R(A).


 
3
7. Eˆn A ∈ R3×5 kai dim (N (A)) = 2 tìte to sÔsthma Ax =  1  èqei ˆpeirec lÔseic.
4
     
1 4 −3
8. Ta dianÔsmata  3 , 2  kai  1  eÐnai grammikˆ anexˆrthta.
1 −1 −1

2] Eˆn A ∈ R3×5 tìte h mègisth dunat  tˆxh tou eÐnai kai sthn perÐptwsh aut  kˆje tou ˆnw

klimakwtoÔ pÐnaka U pou prokÔptei apo ton A me apaloif  fèrei odhgì, h lÔsh tou Ax = b , upˆrqei o

antÐstrofoc tou A kai o q¸roc sthl¸n tou A eÐnai .

3] Eˆn N eÐnai o pÐnakac oi st lec tou opoÐou apoteloÔn bˆsh tou mhdenìqwrou enìc pÐnaka A tìte o mhdenìqwroc tou
N T eÐnai tou A.
   
1 0 −2 1 3 1 0 −2 1 3
 −1 1 5 −1 −3   
4] Eˆn A =   kai U =  0 1 3 0 0  eÐnai o antÐstoiqìc ˆnw klimakwtìc pÐnakac,
 0 2 6 0 1   0 0 0 0 1 
1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
d¸ste thn tˆxh tou pÐnaka A kai mia bˆsh tou (a) q¸rou sthl¸n (b) tou mhdenìqwrou kai (g) tou aristeroÔ mhdenìqwrou
tou A.
(a) (b) (g)
5] Eˆn
 L :R →
3
 R eÐnai
3
 ènacgrammikìc
 metasqhmatismìc tètoioc ¸ste
        
−2 −3 3 2 −1 −1 1
 −1  →  1 ,  2  →  −2  kai  −1  →  2 , tìte  1 → .
2 2 1 1 1 4 −1
Dikaiolog ste en suntomÐa thn apˆnths  sac.

6] Eˆn x eÐnai èna diˆnusma tou Rn tètoio ¸ste xT y = 0 gia kˆje y ∈ Rn tìte apodeÐxte ìti x = 0.

7] ApodeÐxte ìti h tom  dÔo dianusmatik¸n upoq¸rwn eÐnai dianusmatikìc upìqwroc en¸ h ènws  touc den eÐnai.

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