, .

::t

unn 2

flctl1Jtl~~(ltllJU H(l~ fll1lJ!,JlJtf'UllJ'vJrtl

,

2.1 f)~'Ufl-lfJ(lfllJ1J

~mnJ'lJ1~U1;1~~1..rtlhdl UH':i~lrh~1~'lt~f1'l 1;1tJ~~'W~~11~tJ~lil~n'Wl'W"ltytylf11f1' 111tJ ~'h~

V 1;1':i ~ ~~ t rJ'W ff'mY1'W n'lJ'th~ ~ , 'VHh~ ljtJ~'IJ'W 1~'l u~~~ ~'W tm~ ~~ t;1'W ff'~Hi1'W f1~'IJ n'IJ ':i~ tJ~ ms fh~ ~ 1;1tJ~

... (2.1)

k

t;1'W ~1'W1'W'\JtJ~th~ ~ ''VJ.yh~~m~t;1'W'lJ1f111~ m''IJ~'~ (~~mnj') ':i~tJ~'YI1~':i~l1'h~ Q1 ' Q2 (t1l~':i)

• ~ .J ct. I Q,I 1

fll fl ~ VI C)f ~ 11 f'll t m n 'IJ

EO = _l_xlO-9 = 8.854xlO-12 361t

F/m

... (2.2)

... (2.3)

... (2.4)

... (2.5)

~ltldl~ 2.1 ~~1':iWl'th~~~1'W1'W 3XIO"" C ~~~ P(1,2,3) tm~th~~~1'W1'W _10"" C ~~~ Q(2,O,5) 1'W "ltytylf11f1' ~~111UH~~~ Q t1'WtiiU~~lm.h~~~~~~~ P

24

-4

Q1 = 3 x10 ,

-4

Q2 = -10

ax -2ay +2az

=

3

.

4 0 AI 4

u'j'~'YIm:;'YI1'lJ'U1J'j':;~ Q2 flfl

F2 = -Wax + 20ay - 20az

~lijm~ F2 m:;Vil~fl Q2 l'Uiiff'YIH R12 UfllJtflfl F. m:;Vil~fl Q1 l'Uiiff'YI1~~'j'~fi'U~llJfifl R21 ~~~:;1~ fF.1 = ~21 uee F. t"i1fi'lJ - F2

~lijdl~ 2.2 111:;~ 2 mC fl~~~fl PI(3,-2,-4) 111:;~ -5 IlC fl~~ P2(1,-4,2) (n) ~~111nflt~fl{'\Ifl~m~'lJ'U111:; ~C'l'lJ

('\I) ~~'111'\1'U lfl'\lfl~UH'lJ'U111:; ~'lJ1fl

(fl) nflt~fl{'\Ifl~LLH'lJ'Ul1l:; ~C'l'lJ

-F, Q1Q2 -a

2 = 2 . R12

41teoR12

= (2 x 10-3)(-5 x 10-6) (-2ax -2ay +6az)

41t(8.854 x 10-12)(44) .J44

= O.616ix +O.616ay -1.848az N

fF.1 =

(2x 10-3)(-5 x 10-6) 41t(8.854 X 10-12 )(44)

= 2.04 N

=

24

-4 Q1 = 3 x10 ,

-4

Q2 = -10

3

-,

.

~ 0 _, 4

UH'Ylf)1~'Yll'U'U1J1~ ~ Q2 f1D

F2 = -Wax + 20ay - 20az

~lijm~ F2 m~lh~D Q2 l'UViff'Yll~ R12 tim,nfi~ 1; mdh~D Q1 l'UViff'Yll~flHn'U~llJt1D R21 ~~'O~'1$l ~I = ~21 une 1; t'viln'U -F2

~18fh~ 2.2 111~~ 2 mC D~~~~ PI(3,-2,-4) 111~~ -5 J.lC D~~ P2(1,-4,2) (f) 'O~'HlnfltflD{'\ID~UH'U'U1l1~ ~"'U

('\I) 'O~'Hl'\1'Ul~'\ID~m~'U'Ull'.i~~'U1f)

(f) nfltflD{'\ID~UH'U'U1l1~~"'U

F. - Q1Q2 i

2 - 4 R2' R12

7t£o 12

= (2xlO-3)(-5x1O-6) (-2ix -2iy +6iz)

47t(S.S54 x 10-12 )(44) .J44

= O'.616ax + O.616ay -1.848az N

('\I) '\I'Ul~'\ID~UH'U'U1l1~~'U1f) Q1Q2

~I =

47t£OR 2

(2 x 10-3)(-5 X 10-6) 47t(S.S54 X 10-12 )(44)

= 2.04 N

=

25

2.2 fll1lJ,,JlJiIUUJ'rHh

trll1lmh::~ Q1 fl'H)dtl'U~ ri1'U1h::~flfl~1l1'd~fifl Q2 Lfl~fl'U~l'll~fl'U'l 'll1::~~1LL';jfl LL1~~Ln~'U'U

" • I, "

'lh:: ~~111~~il ~::ijfldi1i-h'lll:: ~~111~~~::Lflt;fl'U-vi 1'll OJ -vii~ 'll1:: ~~111~~il~:: m"~~~1IUfl~flllijfldlUfl~LLH

. "

l1~flL~[Jfl1l [1''UllJlvh~h 9f'3L'n~~ fJfl'lll:: ~~111~~ilil 'll'j::~l1~[1'ij'U (Qt) une ijm ~m::Yh~fl~1lJ'U~lllJ fl~lUfl~

Q1 -

aR

41t€ R 2 II

o 11

... (2.6)

~1'U1U1lljfllUfl~t'flJfll'j (2.6) LrhJ'~~ni'U'\ifl~ Q1 flth~L~rJ1 Lm::ri1'UlUfl~L~'U~H~lfl~~ Q1 f)~

" .

~lLLl111~lUfl~'ll 1:: ~'YI~t'ffl'UL~'UilL~'U rm LLt'f~~~llUfl~nflL~fl{ LLCl::LllL~ tlfl1l fll1lJL..rlJmnlJ'1vJ;'h 9f~L~'Um ~

0' _I •

nfH~fll'U'UlJ'j:: ~'YI ~t'ffl'U11'U1[J'U1fl

E = .5_ Vim
Qt
'"
l1lfl
E = Q1 -
aR
41t€ R 2 II
o 11 ... (2.7)

... (2.8)

E =

... (2.9)

. "

ft'lJlJ~1l Q1 ijlOhU'l111~fl~l1i~flm~lUfl~ lfltHl{~L'U'YIl'lNmUi ~.:ju'\.j ~U~L1flL~fl{ a R \1.:jL~'UQU~

l1flL~fl {~11li'ft']j a, U{I:: R LL'YI1A ll~~1(J r ~:: 1$1L1'lu

... (2.10)

26

., .(2.11)

'lu m OJ ~U';j~ ~ '1i'~~~~~~ l~fl"w\J~·n:::'tJ'l..Ilfl~~{~l'U'Vl t ';jlf11';j 1~1 fI~~{~t'U'Vlfl1{yh9f£J'U U';j~~ Q ~~~ R' = aax + bay + caz ff'UliJhJVh~~lU'HU\j R = xax + yay + zaz fl~

E = Q(R-R') 47teofR - R1

4

... (2.12)

,

~lmh-3 2.3 ~\jfil'Ultu'Hlff'UliJ'vJYh E Yi~~ M (3,-4,2)

, ,

~ AI Id

(n) t'U~\j~lfllJ';j~~ QI = 2 J.lC 11\j~~'Vl~~ PI(O,O,O)

('\J) t~~'HnflU';j~~ Q2 = 2 J.lC ~~~~~ P2(-1,2,3) (fI) t~~\j~lflU';j~~ QI tm~ Q2

(n) U';j~~ QI = 2 J.lC 11\j~~~~~ PI (0,0,0)

E QI-

I = aR

41tEOR 2

= 2xlO~ (3ax -4ay +2az)

41t(S.S54 x 10-12 )(29) ..fi9

= 345ax -460ay + 230az VIm

(fI) U';j~~ QI u,,~ Q2

E = El +E2

= (345ix -460ay + 230az} + (2S0ax -419ay -70az)

= 625ix-S79ay+160az VIm

27

-moaB ZA ,.h:::~~~ QI = 2 IlC v~~~~ PI (-3,7,-4) ,th::~~~ Q2 = -5 IlC v~~~~ P2 (2,4,-1) W ~~lU'l1'11~

(l2,IS,IS) ~,:jlf1 (n) ff'l.nlJLyJYh E (~) ~'l.n~ lEi (fl) ~ij~nflL~v1 aE .

a, = isr, + Say + 22az R2 = lOax + lIay + 19az

1R11 = .J773 1R21 = .J582

(~) ~'l.n~ lEi

lEi = ~(-19.51)2+(-28.77)2+(-42.6)2 = 55 VIm

.. tI

(fl) ~'W~nflL~v1 aE

_ E

aE = lEI =

-19.51ax -28.77ay -42.61az 55

2.3 i.T'UllJ'l'Htudt)~'tllfl'lh~llll~iinrJ'u n ~1

~lihh::~~~l'Hl1tFI ~1 v~1'W'U~nWLArJ1tilm1"fllJl~ml::"mLH11lJ~mdh~mh::~'YI~ffV'U U~:: 111fi1ff'W1lJ~lyJ.yj1~~·um'l1~~v,ah::~'YII>H"V'Ul~ 1~w~mLHS1lJH~Vff'W1lJlyJ.yj1dvrJ L~v~'inmh::~~~ u~

., !II 91 .... "

a:: ~ 1L ~ 1~1 rJ f)'W~ 11.1 rm 11lJ ~ v~nflL~ v 1

~lii1'11'W~lM'-th~~lyJ.yj1 Qp Q2' ... , Qo v~1'W'U~n\lH~rJ1ti'W tY'W1lJiyJYhr·mnlJ'i1::L~'W

E =

....

'HSV

28

In Qm-

E = a

41te R 2 Rm

m=1 0 m

... (2.13)

, ,

~ 1.1"" 1.1 ,~

2.4 tllH'U!l,!f),:J'illf) 'l'U1Vl'l 'l~'l1V1eHl,!el,:J

O'l1h~ ~ ~~timJ'l ~1'U1'UlJlf1~~'f1~~~il'U~til~~m~~N L'n'il::l1l~l'\J~~lh:: ~ ~~FH111lJ ly?{1~£J':i1lJ

1.h~ ~ ~~~i1'Uti~£Ji~l1lJ~L,rly?{1£Jn'U un:: ll1rht'l''U llJ lvJvhF-ln':i1lJ 'y?{1~£J':i1lJt'l''UllJ 'tvJvhti~£J'l L~~~'illm.h:: ~

,

0'1L':ilU'VI'Utl11lJl1'U1UU'Ulh~~L~~11~lJl~':i (volume charge density) Y?{1£J p, (rho) ~~~l1U1m~'U

"

t1n~lJ.u~fl\1f1'Ulffti'LlJ~':i ~~il''U ~1'U1'U11':i::~ AQ ''U11~lJl~':i Av fi~

... (2.14)

P = lim AQ

v 4v-+O Av

... (2.15)

" ,

1.h:: ~fl~l1lJ~' 'U11~lJl~':iViihl1'U~ fi~

Q = f vol dQ =

f Pvdv

vol

... (2.16)

" ,

~lelrh-3 2.5 tl1llJl1'U1UU'U1.h::~L;~11~lJlm p, = lOOe-Z(x 2 + y2r~ C/m3 'il~l1l11':i::~fl~l1lJ~Vi~~''U

~11'V1':i~m::'U~f1~llJ~11~ 2.1

tllllJl1'U lUU 'U11 ':i:: ~L ~~11~ lJlfl ':i 1'U 1 tl~~ {~L 'U'VI'VI H m:: 1.J~ n

p, = lOOe-zp-X C/m3 ( p-x lJl'illf1f11':iL11~£J'U (x 2 + y2rJ{)

" "

L'Vi':il::U::il''U 11 ':i:: ~n~l1lJ~'il:: 'ty?{'ilif1f11':iD'U~ f1i'n tl1llJl1'U1UU'U1.h~ ~L~~11~ lJl~':i

n1.J ~vJLvJm ':i'UL 91£Jn11~ lJlfl ':i 1'U 1 tl~~{~L 'U 'VI 'VI ':i ~ m~ 1.J~f1

f 0.3 f 21t f 0.1 X

Q = 0 0 0 lOOe-Zp- 1 pdpdcjxlz

= f :.3 f:1t lOOe-Z(~ }312 ] :.1 dcjxlz

f 0.3

= 0 13.25e-zdz

= -3.43 C

29

z

p. = v

h = 30 em

I

!-----

".,-, ....

.,.

, ,

/

• >I.

pHi 2.1 'lh~~'Vi.:jYl1J~.yj~~flltJhn'lHm~1JUm.:jml1J

• >I >I

"hYll1Jfl111Jt..rmYU11J '1rlYh.yjtn~rolf1fl1ll11J~1'\JU.:j'l.h~ ~ '1rlYht~uf1~1J'\rU in '1~~.:jil

AE AQ _ PvAv _
= aR = aR
41tEoR 2 41tEoR 2
dE dQ _ Pvdv _
= aR = aR
41tEoR 2 41tEoR 2
. E Lrn PvAv _ ... (2.17)
.. = aR
41tEoR 2 >I •

~':Hl[h-3 2.6 ro.:jYll'lh~~'Vi.:jYl1J~flltJlu'I.1~mfll 91.:jii.fl111JYlU1UUU'I.1l~~ (f1) Pv = 10ze-O.lx sin ny ,

-1~x~2, O~y~l, 3~z~3.6 ('\J) p, = 4xyz, 0~p~2, 0~4>~~, 0~z~3

2

(f1) p, = 10ze-O·1xsin1ty, -1~x~2, O~y~l, 3~z~3.6 Q - J P dv = J 10ze-{)·lx sin 1ty dxdydz

- vol v vol

= 10 J :.6 J 1 J 2 ze -O.lx sin 1ty dxdydz
o -I
= 10 J :.6 J ~ (zsin 1ty) [_l_e -O.lx r dydz
-0.1 -I
= 10 f 33.6 f ~ (zsin 1ty) (-8.18 + 1l.05) dydz
36 [1 J
= 28.7 f . z --cos1ty dz
3 1t 0 30

28.7 [Z2]3.6

= -- (-COS1t+cosO) -

1t 2 3

= (28.7)(2) (3.62 _f_)

1t 2 2

= 36.19 C

('\J) p,

= 4xyz, O~p~2, O~<l>~~, 3~z~3.6 2

x = pcoso,

y = psin 4>,

z = z

Pv = 4xyz =' 4(p cos 4»(p sin 4»(z) = 4p2Z cos 4> sin 4>

Q = J p, dv = J (4p2zcos4>sin 4»(pdpd~z)

vol vol

3 ~

= 8 J 0 J 02 z(sin 24» dodz

= 8X.!. [-cos24> ] % [~13

2 0 2

o

1 9 = 8x-x2x- 2 2

= 36 C

2.5 ffUl1J''rl~l'\1a-3tJ'j~'\lu'lJ1Hih.,mlu (line charge)

lJlt:)-:l~eJ'WtfL'n'1~.w'ill';if.Uli1-:jfl11UU~'I.h::~eJeJml'hJ 2 'lfUA Rmh::~~A (point charge) UC1~'l.h~~~ m:: rolt1'1tJ~llJtJ1lJl~';i~1t1fll1lJl1'U1Utl'U p v C/m3 t1'lt nVirol1f.U li1~f111m:: rolt1'\JeJ~fll1lJl1'U1Utl'W tJ1lJl~ 1 tJl::~~nltJll-:ltrJ'l-H~'Ut~f)'l (filament) ReJn'\J'U1At~f)lJ1f) niilJ'\J~N'l.h::~~t~mt1J1JiilJ1'UmWfl1-:lfffll11ifl ~~

trJ'U rns ~1t1~ ro:: ~fllh:: ~U1J1JtrJ'Ut~'U~nfll1lJl1'Ulutl 'U PL C/m 1 'UmWiilJ'\JeJ~Dt~f)meJ'U 1h:: ~ro::eJ~1'U

t • , , ,

... '" 'JI '1''''' '1".I-~.... • 'JI ... "" .... d ''1 '"

ff.fll'W'\JeJ-:l fl11tflC1eJU'VI tm:: ro:: ~eJ~ lJflflU1J1J Yfnlfffl~ U~mlflf)fl1';i tflC1eJ'U 'VI'\JeJ~eJm f)~ leJ'UeJ~ t 'UffilWlfl~'V1

(steady) UC1::eJ~1'U~,jff'UllJff~ltfflJfl (t'lf'U d.c. beam) mwt'lf'Uif iilJ'\Jfl~Dt~f)~lfl'Umrowrol1f.l.mrJ'U

31

z

x

'illfllU~ 2.2 ~ll'illfl~V'U~Hl'IJ'1 U'i~~ll'IJ1H~U~dtlfl1~HU~tlUllU~~1J1l <I> h-ltIfll'il11' P U'Cl~ z fl.:J~ U'i~ ~ ll'IJ'lJl~'U 'il~l'Yill~ll il.iil'il~n~l U1Jll 'l 'HU ~V~fl1'itYll1J1~ 'i'YI1.:J1JllVCM1Jti 'il~ il.i~fl1'i lU~tlUUU'Cl~ "hUU'i~flV'lJtYUlll'YI1~ Ij>

~V iU~ll'ill11' P U'Cl~ <I> fl.:J~ ll~lfl~fl'UU'i~~l~U~Ull~~~.:J l~tlfl1'ilU~tlU z tY'Ulll'Ufl~l~U~'il~V~ fl~l~lJ~fl il.i~fl1'ilU~tI'UUU~~

~ll'ilfl~~ <I> U~~ z i1 U~lU~tlU p fil'UV.:JfldllJl~lJtYUllJiyJ~l'il~lU~tlU~llJfltl'Ufl.:J~~fllJU

, " I •

tY'UllJiyJ~l'il~iifilU'VtI~~ ~l P l-Wll~U l'illtiVfl~~ P uuunu Y lYiV-¥i'il~til'H'U~fil'Ufl~tY'UllliyJ~l fl1'i'il~

, , " " , , "

'HltYUllJ 'yJ~l%-WlJ;j'UfilU'VtI'1 -¥i~~ P rUfl~'illflU'i~~-¥il-WlJ~'UU'VtI'1 'illfltYlJfl1'i (2.9) Vilfl1'i~yJlyJfll'i'Ul;tI~

>I

l1.:JtYV~~l~U""dU'YI'U dQ = PL dL 'Cl.:JiulutYlJfl1'i 'il~1~

... (2.18)

32

dEp = PLPdL
41tEo (L 2 + p2)X
"
o .q":::'~Q,.r gJ
'VI 1 rn H.l'W ~ f1'Hl'VI'l fffl'l '\.I 1'1
Ep = r. PLPdL
41tEo(L2 + p2)X
.,j ~::1~
um L = P cot e
[ r
Ep PL 1 L
= -P-
41tEo P2~L2 +p2 __
= __£1__
21tEoP
...
'l1~fl
E = PL - ... (2.19)
--a
21tEoP p \1l1enh~ 2.7 'l.h::~t;'1t~'Wtl1lfl,r'W~ 11'l'\.l'W1'Wtl'UU'W1Uf1'W x ~~lU'l1tl'l y = 3 , z = 5 ~lfll1lJ'l1'W1 utl'W'lh::~t;'1t~'Wii~l PL = 30 nC/m 'il'l~1'W1W'l11ff'WllJ1vHh E ~~~ (n) ~~tiltij~mf1'W ('\.I) ~~. (0,6,1) (f1) ~~ (3,6,1)

(f1) ~~tiltij~Uf1'W

E = __£1__a 21tEoP p

= 30x1O-9 (-3ay -5iiz )

21t(8.854xl0-12)& J34

= -47.6i" -79.3iy V I m

I

('\.I) ~~ (0,6,1)

30x1O-9 (-3ay -4az)

E =

21t(8.854 X 10-12 )(5) 5

= 64.7ax -E6.3ay V 1m

33

(fl) ~~ (3,6,1)

30xl0-9 (-3ay -4az J

E =

21t(8.854 X 10-12 )(5) 5

= 64.7ax -86.3ay V 1m

2.6 ff'Wltl'n~l'llf)-3Ufhnh~~

,'U,tJ~ 2.3 lflf>l1ff'Ullli'VJvh f.lJ ~~ P L~eJ-!l'il1ntJ'j~~ dQ 1]'Uu~'UtJ'j~~L;-!l~l flllll'H'U1UU'U'\JeJ-!l

z

x

.,;

U'C1:::L'UeJ-!l1l1n cose =

x

, v

LWll U(11] fll11l n1Ut1-!llfll ~L ~'UU~'U il 'j::: ~

E = p, f - x dy

21tEo __ x2 +y2

= ~[tan-I1...]+-

21tEo x y=_

34

= 2~~J tan fx~ }tan-f: 1] = 2~~,o [~-( - ~)]

= P,. 2€0

E = p, 2eo '

... (2.20)

E =

x

, IIJ _!!-t "" .,j 'JI ..: ",.,j..,j .1 1 'JI ~

t'V'l~1::11ff'U tu t~l"I1~llJLJfl~ \1::~'H)flflmfl'lh:: ~'U1fl t'V'lflttflilty111tmJ1fl'Ut ~fl\ltfl~fl\ll1lJ1t1'U t ~1 9$ ~

, "

m11m1m~fl{ an 91\1 ~,:m1fln'Uu~'ULJ~:: ~U{l::~i1ff'YI1\1~\lflflflm,j'l\1'Uflfl

... (2.21)

t1'lU~'ULJ~::~tl11fl,r'U~U~'U~fffl\l~fI11lJl1'U1Utl'ULJ~::~t~'U{l'U (-P.) 11\1fl~~~::'U1'U x = a t~l 111ff'U1lJ'~~1~1lJ'Ji'1~tlfl1n1lJff'U1lJ'\Jfl\ltL~{l::U~'U 1'U£i1'U x > a

E+ = _&_a E = -...&.a E = E+ +E_ = 0
2e x 2eo x
0
'JI
rn x e o
E+ Ps - E = +...&.a E -' E++E_ = 0
= --a
2eo x 2eo x
.,j
tlJfl 0 < x < a
E+ Ps - E Ps -
= -a = -a
2e x 2eo x
0 ... (2.22)

" ,

fflJ fl1 ~ih ~'Uf-l{l"'V'l£Yi thti tymfl , 'U 'YI1\1LJii,r~ t'V'l~ 1:: t ~'U mnu '1 ~~1 ~:: l1'h\l ~ 1U 1'\J'U 1'U '\Jfl\l~1t~'U

LJ ~:: ~~ ~mfl1fffl~~:: l1i1\1 U~'U ~1U 1 1 ~tI~ '\J'U l~'Ufl\l U~'U ~1U l' 11 qJ mmrl flt Yitl'U n'U~:: tI:: M1\1~:: l1i1\1 U~'U ~1

~ , ~

UTV1\1fffl\l U{l:: ~~YirnWi(J1~ w 1i'lfl~M1\1 \11fl'\Jfl'U'\Jfl\lU~'U~1U1'\J'U1'U ff'U1lJ'1~~1.fl1t1'Uflfl~1t~'ULJ~:: ~ il\lu~

i1\1:: hhihm'U6u~iift1t!flmJlflm\1 'llthmA~ i~~

..

35

t , , , I.

• ~ .:9 ~ • 2 1.::1 • ct ct 1 2'~ ,.:::t a ,

-s:::'Ul'IJ yz W·l'U'YIl1WUJfll 2 IlC/m U~'YI X = -3, Uf-l'U'YIffU~1JfI1 1 IlC/m U~'YI X = 1 Uf-l'U'YIffl1J1Jfll 4

IlC/m2 U~~ X = 5 \)~rh'U1W111ff'Ul1JivJ~1 E ~~~ (fl) ~~fhLU~Ufl'U ('\J) (2.5,-1.6,4.7)

o» ~~nlLU~Ufl'U ff'Ul1J~Ln~\llflU~'Ulh:::~ H =

P. - -a 2e n o.

E = El +H2 + H3

2xlO-6 _ -5xlO-6 ( _) 4xlO-6 ( _ )

= a x + -a x + -a x

2E.o 2£0 2eo

= 169.42ax kV 1m

('\J) (2.5,-1.6,4.7)

-E 2x10-6 - -5xlO-6 _ 4xlO-6 ( - )"

= ax + ax + -ax

2eo 2eo 2eo

= -395.3ax kV/m

fi'1aUl.:j 2.9 U~'U'l.h:::~~";llh'\J'Ul~lmy1J1fliifl111J11'Ulu'I1'Ulh:::~ 1O-911C C/m2 11~U~'IJ'U'S:::'Ul'IJ y = ° LU1:::,.h:::~L~~Lff'UtJ11UU'U~iifl111J11'U1U'I1'UU'S:::~ 5/9xlO-9 C/m 11~U~~ y = 2 ~~'\J'Ul'Uti''lJU~'UU'S:::~~11h lUb[tytylfl1ff \l~111ff'U11J'vJ~1~~~ (0,2,2)

HI Ln~\llflu~'UU'S::: ~~1'\hYiff'YI1~ ay
El Ps -
= -a
2eo n
10-9 a 18ay
= =
21C(8.854xlO-12) Y
H2 Ln~\llflu'S:::~L~~Lff'UYiff'YI1~ az
H2 PL -
= --a
21Ceop P
(519)xlO-9 _ 5az VIm
= a =
21C(8.854xlO-12)(2) z VIm

VIm

36

~1ijdNU1J1J1Jfl'I1~~~lJ~~lJ

1. 1~1h::~~~ Q1 = 10 ~C 1lH)~~~~ P.(1,2,3) 'l,1~'h~fl'ff':i:: ll-.1'uru::~ Q2 = -5 ~C D~~~~ P2 (1,2,10) (fI) ~.:j'l11nflL~D{'\JD.:jUH~~.:j'1l'IJl,I~~ Q2 L~D.:j~lf1 Q1 ('\J) 'il.:j'l111flDD1~Ll,I'Yl'\JD.:j~~ P3 ~.:j iill':i::~ Q3 11.:jD~U~1Vil1~f\I~':i11J'\JD.:jUHLrJ1J 0

= -9.17az mN

('\J) 'il.:j'l111f1DD{~Ll,I'Yl'\JD.:j~~ P3 ~.:jiill':i::~ Q3 11.:jD~U~1Vil1M'f\I~':i11J'\JD.:jm.:jLrJl,I 0 Q3 ~~~ P3(x,y,z) ~1~f\lm11J'\JB.:juHLtJl,I 0 (F3 =0)

o = ~[lOXI0-6 (z-3)az + -5xlO-6 (Z-lO)az]

41tEo (z-3)2 (z-3) (z-10)2 (z-lO)

o =

2 1

(Z-3)2 (z-1O)2

. . .

P3 (1, 2, 26.9)

o = 2Z2 -40Z+200-(Z2 -6z+9)

Z2 -34z+191 = 0

z = 26.9, 7.1

37

2. ~~nh::~ 8 ~1U~~::~1;j1h::~ 1 nC 1ln)~~u~~::~lJ'Uv~~m~mJ~f)'U1ffnl'U~-h:Jflff';j::~~::U~~l'WJ11 1 LlJ911 'il~"'1 lEi ~~~t1'U6n~1~'UV~ «» ~m~tJlJ~ntJ1ffn ('U) ~1 (f'l) 'UvtJ

.J 0' .J.J "lev tI •

E 'VI ~ ~t1'UtJn~ 1~ 'U v~ ffm~ tJlJ~ nu 1ffm mntJt1'UtJ L'Vi1 1:: nu llJ'U V~ U~~:: ~1'il::

Mn~tJn'ULV~"'lJ~

E = { 10-9 (O.sax + ay + O.saz )~

41t X 8.854 X 10-12 (0.25 + 1 + 0.25) .J0.25 + 1 + 0.25 ~

1

Ey = (4)(9) 3/2

(1.5)

= 19.59 V 1m

(n) usu

'" ~ 11( d1l(~'1.d.J' '" .d~

'il::'YHl1'HU1~1'U nrun ~~ ~'U'VI'U'UV'Vi'il1HU1'V1~1'U A(0.5,0,0.5)

"

Q,I Q.I ~ ,~ o.Clt, Q,I fJI Q,I

~~'U'U x = 0.5 U~:: z = 0.5 ~lJ~V~'U1lJlf'l~ L'Vi11::'il::",n~1~n'U

·

Vi~~ (0.5,0,0.5)

(0.5 - 0.5)a x + (0 - 0.5)a y + (0.5 + 0.5)a z

ir =

.d O.say + r,
'VI~~ (0.5,-0.5,-0.5) ar =
(1.25)112
· ax -o.ss,
Vi~~ (-0.5,0.5,0.5) ar =
(1.25)112
· ax +o.say
Vi~~ (-0.5,-0.5,0.5) ar =
(1.25)1/2
· ax -v=. +az
Vi~~ (-0.5,0.5,-0.5) ar =
(2.25)1/2
.d ax + o.say + r,
'VI ~~ (-0.5,-0.5,-0.5) ar =
(2.25)1/2 38

E =

= 18.18ax +18.18az

lEI = ~18.182 +18.182

= 26.5 V 1m

3. fl1111'\1'U1Ut1'U'th~~t;~tl~1J1~'j fhl1'U~ll1' p, = lOe-1000pe-1OOz C/m3 o» ~~'\11~1~~q'~'\ItJ~ p, 11..1

". .

1J~nw 0< P < 0.01 m, 0< <1>< 21t m, 0< z<O.OI m ('\I) ~~111tl'j~~.y]~'\111~Vi1J'j'j~tJ~1'Ul1'i1~1'Uutl~

" , . "

ff1'UU'Jfl huutJVi1~fl"1I Vi x, y tm~ z t~'U1J1fl(flI) ~~Hl b ~ltl'J~~.y]~1111~'V'I1J1'Utl~m~'J 0 < P < b m,

0~0~21t m, z z O mt~'UflI~~l1rl~'\ItJ~~1~'V'I1J1'U,rtJ ('\I)

(fl) ~~111~1~~q'~'\ItJ~ p, 1'U1J~t1ru O<p<O.01 m, 0<<I><21t m , O<z<O.OI m

('\I) ~~111tl'j~~~~111J~~1J'J'j~tJ~''Ul1rl~''Uutl~ff1'Umfll'UtlitJ~1~fl''1J ~ x, y u,,~ z t~'U1J1fl

. .

cv ..:!I .:::t.ct , ~

'U'UflItJl11m'Vn~ octant 'YI1JflIl x, y u,,~ z t1J'U1J1fl

= (10)[ - p. -1- _.-1- 1- ~ ~ _1.-)00. 1-]

103 106 0 100

o 0

= (10)(2121-1 __ 1 _1 __ 1 1~1-l -1)

1000 100 e- 103e" 103 2 e-

= 157.1 IlC

39

.,

(~) ~~lfl b ~lu';j~~i~lf'lJ~'Vi'UitJu~1Jl~';j Oxp c b m, 0$0$21t m, z z O m

" ,

l~tJfl~ ~lfi1~'IIfl~thVi'Vi'U itJ,rfl ('II)

251tx1O-6 = 10J :.01 J: J: e-1000pe-100z pdpdodz

~ [-~~: ... -~::"' I: ~: zl :01]

251txl0-6 [ _I~ ( - b 1 1 )]
= 0.051t e ---+0+-
103 106 106
251tx1O-6 -b -IOOOb
= -e
0.051t 103
b = 1.678 nun 4. U';j~~l~~l~tJff~l1"tY1JV PL. = 15 nC/m V~~ y = -1, z = 0 itJ'IIw~~ PL2 = -15 nC/m 11~fl~

Vrjl~ff1J1Jl~';j~ Y = 1, Z = 0 ~~lfl E ~l~tJV1~n~tJ'IIfl~ Z ~ Y = 0

El = ELl + EL2

= 15x1O-9 (ay +zaz) -15x1O-9 (-ay +zaz)

21t(8.854 x 10-12) z 2 + 1 + 21t(8.854 X 10-12) z 2 + 1

2(15)(18) _

= a

Z2 +1 y

= 540 a v 1m

z2 + 1 y

,

l~tJ 180 nC/m 11~tJVtJ'UtJllfltJ x U",,~mhlU';j~~ffiillff1JV 25 nC/m2 11~itJ';j~'Wl'U Z = -1

El = EQ + EL + Es

Q a +__!2,_a +"&'_a 41tl::or2 r 21teoP p 2eo n

=

40

= 384.9ax + 2483ay +2022az V 1m

~ .

(1,3,-4) ('\I) t1'lYJ'W~h x = 4 'lJn~ml1J11'W1UU'Wlh~~l~~~1n'~lln'1JtI Ps = 18 nC/m2 'il~111~~1'W

.

'J~'Wl'IJ z = 0 'Vi E10tal = 0

.

(n) 'il~111 E 'Vi~~ P(1,3,-4)

E =

PL - --a

27teoP p

50xlO-9 (-ax-2ay)

27t(8.854 x 10-12) 5

= (18)(50) (-a - 2a )

5 x y

= -180ax -360ay

=

~ .

('\I) t1'lYJ'W~l x = 4 'lJn~flll1J11'W1UU'Wlh~~l~~~1n'~lln'1JtI Ps = 18 nC/m2

'il~111~~1'W'J~'Wl'IJ z = 0 ~ EIOtal = 0

.

'" ....

'W'WfltI

90J (x - 2)ax .]_ 3247ta = 0

v1(x_2)2+(y_5)2 x

(1)

[ (y-5)ay ] = 0

(X_2)2 +(y_5)2

(2)

y 5

41

9rvI ' (x - 2) ] = 3241t

vVl(x_2)2 +(5-5)2

900 = 3241t

(x -2)

x = 900+2 3241t

x = 2.88

, ,

Q,I 4.c1 4

UUflU ~~'Y1 E, = 0 flU ~~ P(2.88,5,0)

U1J'lJ NO H~

1. ~tl'YIH~m~tlll¢{lut'Yhii~~~1JlIfiu PP,O,O), Pk1,..fj ,0), Pk1, ..fj ,0) U~~ P4(0,0,2..[i) tl"J~~~~ 1 mC 11~u~1\m~~~1J1I ~111u11~U~lu~':h~flff"J~ (n) ~~111'UU1~'Ufl~m~'Uuu~~~tl"J~~ U~~ ('U) 1J1I "J~w.h~ 2 'Ufl'U'Ufl~~tl'YI"J ~~m~tlll

, , .

2. luYi·.h~flff"J~ln Q1 = 10 nC 11~fl~Yi P1(0,-4,0) U~~ Q2 = 20 nC 11~fl~Vi P2(0,0,4) (n) ~~111 E

~ ~~fhtii~tLtlu ('U) ~~fl1"J~~\htl"J~~~~ 30 nC 1I111~t~flln~1 E = 0 ~~~fhtii~utlu

3. tl"J~~~~ 25 nC utl~~1u~lu~':h~flff"J~ 11~V~udl~ffll1l1f1"J'UU1~tltlll~~iii'ffii 0.2 m ii~~l!Tu6tltll~ v~~~~nltii~tLtlulu"J~Ul'U z = 0 (tl) ~~~l~'Uuutlu z ~ I~ ii~T~~tl~ ('\I) fh I~max ii~l tVhL"J

4. fl111111Ulttl1Utl"J~~t95~tl1111f1"J p, = 10-5 e-IOOp sin e C/m3 ~hl1i''U 0 ~ P s 1 em ~~tl"J~lJlW~l

.

E Vi P > 1 em, e = 90°, $ = 0 ¢{1tltll"Jfi~lut'YIUlI'\IU~tl"J~~~~

5. fl111111Ulttl1utl"J~~t95~1~Uff~11ffllV 20 nC/m 11~U~'UUUtlU z "J~11'.h~ z = 1 u~~ z == 3 m L~ii tl"J~~gu11~V~ ~~111 E ~ (n) ~~fhlii~UtlU ('U) P (4,0,0)

. .

6. lU'U111wiYmiltlllNU~1 -2< x < 2 , -3< y < 3 Utl~ z = 0 fl111111Ulul1utl"J~~t95~~hnll1U~ln

Ps = (x 2 + y2 + Z2 )3/2 ~lLlliitl"J~ ~guv~mtl ~~111 E ~~~ P(O,O,l)